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Grammatical Sūtra: अलोऽन्त्यात् पूर्व उपधा alo'ntyāt pūrva upadhā
Individual Word Components: alaḥ antyāt pūrvaḥ upadhā
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: alaḥ antyāt pūrvaḥ upadhā
Type of Rule: saṃjñā

Description:

Source:Laghusiddhānta kaumudī (Ballantyne)

The letter immediately preceding the last letter of a word is called the penultimate. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

(The t.t.) upadhā `penultimate' denotes the phoneme (aL) preceding (pūrva) the last one (ántya) (of an expression). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Atrāpi pūrvavat ante bhavam, antyam iti bodhyam Source: Sanskrit Documents

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/21:kim idam algrahaṇam antyaviśeṣaṇam |
2/21:evam bhavitum arhati |
3/21:upadhāsañjñāyām algrahaṇam antyanirdeśaḥ cet saṅghātapratiṣedhaḥ |*
4/21:upadhāsañjñāyām algrahaṇam antyanirdeśaḥ cet saṅghātasya pratiṣedhaḥ vaktavyaḥ |
5/21:saṅghātasya upadhāsañjñā prāpnoti |
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Kielhorn/Abhyankar (I,169.16-25) Rohatak (I,502-503)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas


Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī1: dhātvādau varṇasamudāye 'ntyādalaḥ pūrvo yo varṇaḥ so 'leva upadhāsaṃjñao bhavat   See More

Kāśikāvṛttī2: alo 'ntyāt pūrva upadhā 1.1.65 dhātvādau varṇasamudāye 'ntyādalaḥ pūrvo yo varṇ   See More

Nyāsa2: alo'ntyātpūrva upadhā. , 1.1.64 alo'ntyāditisamānādhikaraṇe pañcamyau. "d   See More

Laghusiddhāntakaumudī1: antyādalaḥ pūrvo varṇa upadhāsaṃjñaḥ.. Sū #176

Laghusiddhāntakaumudī2: alo'ntyātpūrva upadhā 176, 1.1.64 antyādalaḥ pūrvo varṇa upadhāsaṃjñaḥ

Bālamanoramā1: sakhan-s iti sthite upadhākāryaṃ vakṣyannupadhāsaṃjñāmāha–alontyāt. `ala' Sū #247   See More

Bālamanoramā2: alo'ntyātpūrva upadhā 247, 1.1.64 sakhan-s iti sthite upadhākāryaṃ vakṣyannupadh   See More

Tattvabodhinī1: alo'ntyātpūrva. `ala'iti pañcamī `antyā' dityanena viśeṣyāta itha- Sū #208   See More

Tattvabodhinī2: alo'ntyatpūrva upadhā 208, 1.1.64 alo'ntyātpūrva. "ala"iti pca &qu   See More

1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
2.Source: Sanskrit Documents


Examples2:

bhettā, cettā


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