Pāṇini 1.1.11

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Grammatical Sūtra: ईदूदेद्द्विवचनं प्रगृह्यम् īdūdeddvivacanaṃ pragṛhyam Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: īdūded dvivacanaṃ pragṛhyam
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: īdūded dvivacanaṃ pragṛhyam
Compounds²: īcca ūcca ecca īdūdetaḥ, dvandvaḥ। īdūdetaḥ ante yasya yasya īdūdedantam, bahuvrīhiḥ। īdūdedantaṃ ca tat dvivacanaṃ ca īdūdeddvivacanaṃ, karmadhārayaḥ tatpuruṣaḥ।
Type of Rule: saṃjñā

Description:

Source:Laghusiddhānta kaumudī (Ballantyne)

A dual case affix ending in ((ī)) or ((ū)) or ((e)) is called Prag{r}ihya, or excepted vowels which do not admit of sandhi or conjunction. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

(The t.t.) pragŕhya denotes [final 1.1.52] °-ī, °-ū or °-e of dual endings (dvi-vacanám). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

īdādyantaṃ dvivacanaṃ śabdarūpaṃ pragṛhyasaṃjñaṃ bhavati। Source: Sanskrit Documents

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/57:kimartham īdādīnām taparāṇām pragṛhyasañjñā ucyate |
2/57:taparaḥ tatkālasya iti tatkālānām savarṇānām grahaṇam yathā syāt |
3/57:keṣām |
4/57:udāttānudāttasvaritānām |
5/57:asti prayojanam etat |
See More

1/57:kimartham īdādīnām taparāṇām pragṛhyasañjñā ucyate |
2/57:taparaḥ tatkālasya iti tatkālānām savarṇānām grahaṇam yathā syāt |
3/57:keṣām |
4/57:udāttānudāttasvaritānām |
5/57:asti prayojanam etat |
6/57:kim tarhi iti |
7/57:plutānām tu pragṛhyasañjñā na prāpnoti |
8/57:kim kāraṇam |
9/57:atatkālatvāt |
10/57:na hi plutāḥ tatkālāḥ |
11/57:asiddhaḥ plutaḥ |
12/57:tasyāsiddhatvāt tatkālāḥ eva bhavanti |
13/57:siddhaḥ plutaḥ svarasandhiṣu |
14/57:katham jñāyate siddhaḥ plutaḥ svarasandhiṣu iti |
15/57:yat ayam plutapragṛhyāḥ aci iti plutasya prakṛtibhāvam śāsti |
16/57:katham kṛtvā jñāpakam |
17/57:sataḥ hi kāryiṇaḥ kāryeṇa bhavitavyam |
18/57:kim etasya jñāpane prayojanam |
19/57:aplutāt aplute iti etat na vaktavyam bhavati |
20/57:kim ataḥ yat siddhaḥ plutaḥ svarasandhiṣu |
21/57:sañjñāvidhau asiddhaḥ |
22/57:tasya asiddhatvāt tatkālāḥ eva bhavanti |
23/57:sañjñāvidhau ca siddhaḥ |
24/57:katham |
25/57:kāryakālam sañjñāparibhāṣam |
26/57:yatra kāryam tatra upasthitam draṣṭavyam |
27/57:pragṛhyaḥ prakṛtyā iti upasthitam idam bhavati īdūdet dvivacanam pragṛhyam iti |
28/57:kim punaḥ plutasya pragṛhyasañjñāvacane prayojanam |
29/57:pragṛhyāśrayaḥ prakṛtibhāvaḥ yathā syāt |
30/57:mā bhūt evam |
31/57:plutaḥ prakṛtyā iti evam bhaviṣyati |
32/57:na evam śakyam |
33/57:upasthite hi doṣaḥ syāt |
34/57:aplutavat upasthithe iti atra paṭhiṣyati hi ācāryaḥ : vadvacanam plutakāryapratiṣedhārtham , plutapratiṣedhe hi pragṛhyplutapratiṣedhaprasaṅgaḥ anyena vihitatvāt iti |
35/57:tasmāt plutasya pragṛhyasañjñā eṣitavyā pragṛhyāśrayaḥ prakṛtibhāvaḥ yathā syāt |
36/57:yadi punaḥ dīrghāṇām ataparāṇām pragṛhyasañjñā ucyeta |
37/57:evam api ekāraḥ eva ekaḥ savarṇān gṛhṇīyāt |
38/57:īkārokārau na gṛhṇīyātām |
39/57:kim kāraṇam |
40/57:anaṇtvāt |
41/57:yadi punaḥ hrasvānām ataparāṇām pragṛhyasañjñā ucyeta |
42/57:na evam śakyam |
43/57:iha api prasajyeta : akurvahi , atra akurvahi atra iti |
44/57:tasmāt dīrghāṇām eva taparāṇām pragṛhyasañjñā vaktavyā |
45/57:dīrghāṇām ca ucyamānā plutānām na prāpnoti |
46/57:evam tarhi kim naḥ etena yatnena yat siddhaḥ plutaḥ svarasandhiṣu iti |
47/57:asiddhaḥ plutaḥ |
48/57:tasya asiddhatvāt tatkālāḥ eva bhavanti iti |
49/57:katham yat tat jñāpakam uktam plutapragṛhyāḥ aci iti| plutabhāvī prakṛtyā iti evam etat vijñāyate |
50/57:katham yat tat prayojanam uktam |
51/57:kriyate tat nyāse eva aplutāt aplute iti |
52/57:evam api yat siddhe pragṛhyakāryam tat plutasya na prāpnoti |
53/57:aṇaḥ apragṛhyasya anunāsikaḥ iti |
54/57:evam tarhi kim naḥ etena kāryakālam sañjñāparibhāṣam iti |
55/57:yathoddeśam eva sañjñāparibhāṣam |
56/57:tatra ca asau asiddhaḥ |
57/57:tasyāsiddhatvāt tatkālāḥ eva bhavanti |

1/47:katham punaḥ idam vijñāyate : īdādayaḥ yat dvivacanam iti āhosvit īdādyantam yat dvivacanam iti |
2/47:kaḥ ca atra viśeṣaḥ |
3/47:īdādayaḥ dvivacanam pragṛhyāḥ iti cet antyasya vidhiḥ |*
4/47:īdādayaḥ dvivacanam pragṛhyāḥ iti cet antyasya pragṛhyasañjñā vidheyā |
5/47:pacete* iti , pacethe* iti |
6/47:vacanāt bhaviṣyati |
7/47:asti vacane prayojanam |
8/47:kim |
9/47:khaṭve* iti , māle* iti |
10/47:astu tarhi īdādyantam yat dvivacanam iti |
11/47:īdādyantam iti cet ekasya vidhiḥ |*
12/47:īdādyantam iti cet ekasya pragṛhyasañjñā vidheyā |
13/47:khaṭve* iti , māle* iti |
14/47:na vā ādyantatvāt |*
15/47:na vā eṣaḥ doṣaḥ |
16/47:kim kāraṇam |
17/47:ādyantatvāt |
18/47:ādyantavat ekasmin iti ekasya api bhaviṣyati |
19/47:atha vā evam vakṣyāmi : īdādyantam yat dvivacanāntam iti |
20/47:īdādyantam dvivacanāntam iti cet luki pratiṣedhaḥ |*
21/47:īdādyantam dvivacanāntam iti cet luki pratiṣedhaḥ vaktavyaḥ |
22/47:kumāryoḥ agāram , kumāryagāram vadhvoḥ agāram , vadhvagāram |
23/47:etat hi īdādyantam ca śrūyate dvivacanāntam ca bhavati pratyayalakṣaṇena |
24/47:saptamyām arthagrahaṇam jñāpakam pratyayalakṣaṇapratiṣedhasya |*
25/47:yat ayam īdūtau ca saptamyarthe iti arthagrahaṇam karoti tat jñāpayati ācāryaḥ na pragṛhyasañjñāyām pratyayalakṣaṇam bhavati iti |
26/47:tat tarhi jñāpkārtham arthagrahaṇam kartavyam |
27/47:na kartavyam |
28/47:īdādibhiḥ dvivacanam viśeṣayiṣyāmaḥ īdādiviśiṣṭena ca dvivacanena tadantavidhiḥ bhaviṣyati |
29/47:īdādyantam yat dvivacanam tadantam īdādyantam iti |
30/47:evam api aśukle vastre śukle sampadyetām , śuklī āstām vastre* iti atra prāpnoti |
31/47:atra hi īdādi dvivacanam tadantam ca bhavati pratyayalakṣaṇena |
32/47:atra api akṛte śībhāve luk bhaviṣyati |
33/47:idam iha sampradhāryam |
34/47:luk kriyatām śībhāvaḥ iti kim atra kartavyam |
35/47:paratvāt śībhāvaḥ |
36/47:nityaḥ luk |
37/47:kṛte api śībhāve prāpnoti akṛte api prāpnoti |
38/47:anityaḥ luk |
39/47:anyasya kṛte śībhāve prāpnoti anyasya akṛte |
40/47:śabdāntarasya ca prāpnuvan vidhiḥ anityaḥ bhavati |śībhāvaḥ api anityaḥ |
41/47:na hi kṛte luki prāpnoti |
42/47:ubhayoḥ anityayoḥ paratvāt śībhāvaḥ śībhāve kṛte luk |
43/47:atha api katham cit nityaḥ luk syāt evam api doṣaḥ |
44/47:vakṣyati etat |
45/47:padasañjñāyām antavacanam anyatra sañjñāvidhau pratyayagrahaṇe tadantavidhipratiṣedhārtham iti| idam ca api pratyayagrahaṇam ayam ca api sañjñāvidhiḥ |
46/47:avaśyam khalu etasmin api pakṣe ādyantavadbhāvaḥ eṣitavyaḥ |
47/47:tasmāt astu saḥ eva madhyamaḥ pakṣaḥ |

Kielhorn/Abhyankar (I,66.2-67.2) Rohatak (I,213-217)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: ītūtetityevamantaṃ dvivacanaṃ śabdarūpaṃ pragrhyasaṃjñaṃ bhavati. agnī iti. vāyu See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: īdūdeddvivacanaṃ pragṛhyam 1.1.11 ītūtetityevamantaṃ dvivacanaṃ śabdarūpaṃ prag See More

Nyāsa²: īdūded?dvivacanaṃ pragṛhram. , 1.1.11 atredādi yad()dvivacanam,tat pragṛhramitye See More

īdūded?dvivacanaṃ pragṛhram. , 1.1.11 atredādi yad()dvivacanam,tat pragṛhramityevaṃ vā vijñāyate? īdādyantaṃ yad dvivacanam, tat pragṛhramiti vā? tatrādye pakṣe "pacete" ityādau pragṛhrasañjñā na prāpnoti, na hrekāramātramatra dvivacanam; api tu āteśabda iti. imamādye pakṣe doṣaṃ dṛṣṭvā dvitīyaṃ pakṣamāśrityāha- "īdūdedityevamantamityādi. nanvetasminnapi pakṣe agnī ityevamādi na sidhyati, īdādyeva hratra dvivacanaṃ na tadantam? "ādyantavadekasmin" 1.1.20 ityanenāntavadbhāvo bhavatītyadoṣaḥ. "agnī" iti. " prathamayoḥ pūrvasavarṇaḥ" 6.1.98 iti dīrghatvam. atra pragṛhrasañjñāyāṃ satyām "plutapragṛhrā aci" 6.1.121 iti prakṛtibhāvāditiśabde parataḥ "akaḥ savarṇe" dīrghatvaṃ 6.1.97 na bhavati. "vāyu" ityatrāpi "iko yaṇaci" 6.1.74 iti yaṇādeśaḥ. śeṣeṣvapyudāharaṇeṣvayādeśaḥ. "khaṭve" iti. "auṅa āpaḥ" 7.1.18 iti śībhāvaḥ. " ād()guṇaḥ" 6.1.84. "pacete" iti,"yajete" iti. svaritetvādātmanepadam, ātām, ṭerettvam, "āto ṅitaḥ" 7.2.81 itīyādeśaḥ "lopo vyorvali" 6.1.64 iti yalopaḥ. "vṛkṣāvatra, plakṣāvatra" iti. bhavatyetad dvivacanam; na tvīdūdedantam. tena prakṛtibhāvābhāvādādeśo bhavatyeva. "kumāryatra" iti. "vayasi prathame" 4.1.20 iti ṅīpikṛte "kumārī" ityetadīkārāntam(), na tu dvivanacāntam; tenāsati prakṛtibhāve bhavatyeva yaṇādeśaḥ. atha taparakaraṇaṃ kimartham?plutanivṛttyarthamiti cet, na; iṣṭatvāt plutasya. yathā ca taparatve kriyamāṇe'pi plutasya pragṛhrasañjñā sidhyati, tathā bhāṣye "asiddhaḥ plutaḥ, tasyāsiddhatvāt tatkāla eva"(ma.bhā.1.66) ityādinā pratipāditam. guṇāntarabhinnānāṃ tatkālānāṃ grahaṇārthamiti cet,na; "abhedakatvācchāstre guṇānām" (so.pa.80) ityata āha- "taparakaraṇamasandehārtham" iti. asati hi taparakaraṇa īkārasyokārasya ca yaṇādeśaḥ syāt. tataśca sandeha eva syāt()-kimidaṃ yakāravakāroyagrrahaṇam, āhosvidikārokārayoriti "vaktavyaḥ" iti. vyākhyeya ityarthaḥ. tatredaṃ vyākhyātam- vakṣyamāṇaṃ śākalyagrahaṇamihopatiṣṭhate siṃhāvalokitanyāyena , sā ca vyavasthita- vibhāṣā; tena maṇīvādīnāṃ pratiṣedho bhaviṣyati, maṇīva, dampatīv, rodasīveti. maṇīvetyā- dayaḥ śabdā dvivacanāntāḥ. tatrāsati pragṛhratve "akaḥ savarṇe dīrghaḥ" (6.1.97 ekādeśo bhavatyeva.

Laghusiddhāntakaumudī¹: īdūdedantaṃ dvivacanaṃ pragṛhyaṃ syāt. harī etau. viṣṇū imau. gaṅge amū.. Sū #51

Laghusiddhāntakaumudī²: īdūded dvivacanaṃ pragṛhyam 51, 1.1.11 īdūdedantaṃ dvivacanaṃ pragṛhyaṃ syāt. ha See More

Bālamanoramā¹: īdūdeddvicanam. īcca ūcca ecceti samāhāradvandvaḥ. īdūdediti dvivacanaviśeṣaṇat Sū #101 See More

Bālamanoramā²: īdūdeddvicanaṃ pragṛhram 101, 1.1.11 īdūdeddvicanam. īcca ūcca ecceti samāhāradv See More

Tattvabodhinī¹: īdūdedantamiti. atra viśeṇena tadantavidhyāśrayaṇaṃ kim ?. `pacete imā'-vi Sū #81 See More

Tattvabodhinī²: īdūdeddvivacanaṃ pragṛhram 81, 1.1.11 īdūdedantamiti. atra viśeṇena tadantavidhy See More

1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
2.Source: Sanskrit Documents

Examples²:

agnī iti, vāyū iti, māle iti। pacete iti, pacethe iti। indrāgnī imau, indravāyū ime sutāḥ (ṛ॰ 1।2।4)।

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