Sanskrit Dictionary

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5 results for vir/e

abhidhanv

(Aorist 3. pl. -/adhan-viṣuḥ-and perf. A1. -dadhanvir/e-) to come up in haste

dhanv

cl.1 P. A1. dhanvati-, te- (imperative dhaniva-,metric. for dhanva-

; perfect tense dadhanv/e-, vir/e-, parasmE-pada dadhanv/as-; Aorist /aahanviṣur-) to run or flow ; cause to run or flow

(confer, compare 2. dhan-; dhav-and 1. dhāv-.)

pinv

cl.1 P. (

) p/invati- (parasmE-pada p/invat-

; pinv/at-

; perfect tense pipinva-

; A1.3. plural pinvir/e-; parasmE-pada pinvān/a-

; Aorist apinvīt- grammar; future pinviṣyati-, vitā-

), to cause to swell, distend ; to cause to overflow or abound

; A1. p/invate-, to swell, be distended, abound, overflow

(also A1. P.and in

P.for A1.) : Causal pinv/ayati- = P. pinvati-

śru

cl.5 P. (

) śṛṇ/oti- (Vedic or Veda and Epic also A1. śṛṇute-,and in

sg. śṛṇv/e-,2. sg. viṣ/e-,3. plural vir/e-[ confer, compare below]; imperative śṛṇu-, ṇudh/ī-and ṇuh/ī- plural śṛṇut/ā-, ṇota-and ṇotana-

; perfect tense śuśr/āva-[once in

with pass. sense], śuśruve-[2. sg. śuśrotha-,1. plural śuśruma-,in

also mas-; śuśravat-, śuśrūy/ās-

, parasmE-pada śuśruv/as- q.v ]; Aorist Ved. /aśravam-, /aśrot-,2. sg. śr/oṣi-; subjunctive śr/avat-, vathaḥ-;[?] śruvam-

; imperative śrudh/ī-, śr/otu-

; aśrauṣīt-

etc.; subjunctive śroṣan- imperative śroṣantu-

[ confer, compare śr/oṣamāṇa-]; preceding śrūy/āsam-

etc.; future śrotā-

; śroṣyati-, te-

etc.; infinitive mood śrotum-

etc.; ind.p. śrutv/ā-

etc.; -śr/utya-

etc.; śrāvam-

etc.) , to hear, listen or attend to anything (accusative), give ear to any one (accusative or genitive case), hear or learn anything about (accusative) or from (ablative genitive case instrumental case, mukhāt-or śakāśāt-), or that anything is (two accusative)

etc. ; to hear (from a teacher), study, learn

etc. ; to be attentive, be obedient, obey

etc.: Passive voice śrūy/ate- (Epic also ti-;and in

śṛṇve-etc.[ confer, compare above] with pass. meaning; Aorist aśrāvi-, śrāvi-), to be heard or perceived or learnt about (accusative) or from (genitive case ablative or mukhāt-;in later language often 3. sg. śrūyate- impersonal or used impersonally"it is heard","one hears or learns or reads in a book", ="it is said","it is written in (with locative case)"; imperative śrūyatām-,"let it be heard"="listen!")

etc. ; to be celebrated or renowned, be known as, pass for, be called (Nominal verb)

; to be heard or learnt (from a teacher)

; to be taught or stated (in a book)

; to be heard id est pronounced or employed (as a sound or word)

: Causal śrāv/ayati- (Epic also te-,in

also śrav/ayati-; Aorist aśuśravi-, vuḥ-

; aśuśruvat-

; aśiśravat- grammar; Passive voice śrāvyate-See below) , to cause to be heard or learnt, announce, proclaim, declare

etc. ; to cause to hear, inform, instruct, communicate, relate, tell (with accusative of thing, and accusative genitive case,or dative case of Persian,or with instrumental case in sense of "through")

etc.: Passive voice of Causal śrāvyate-, to be informed of (accusative)

etc.: Desiderative ś/uśrūṣate- (

; Epic or mc. also ti-; Passive voice śuśrūṣyate-), to wish or like to hear (accusative), desire to attend or listen to (dative case)

etc. ; to attend upon, serve, obey (accusative,rarely genitive case)

etc.: Causal of Desiderative śuśrūṣayati-, to wait upon, be at the service of (accusative)

: Desiderative of Causal śiśrāvayiṣati- or śuśrāvayiṣati- grammar : Intensive śośrūyate-, śośravīti-, śośroti- grammar ([ confer, compare Greek , equals śrudh/i-, equals śrut/a-etc.; Latin cluo,in-clutus; Slavonic or Slavonian sluti; German laut; English loud.])

cl.5 P. A1. (

) sun/oti-, sunute- (in

plural sunv/anti-, sunvir/e-[with pass. sense] and suṣvati-; parasmE-pada sunv/at-or sunvān/a-[the latter with act. and pass. sense]

; perfect tense suṣāva-, suṣuma-etc.

; parasmE-pada in veda- suṣuv/as-and suṣvāṇ/a-[the later generally with pass. sense; according to to

, also suṣuvāṇa-with act. sense]; Aorist according to to grammar asāvīt-or asauṣīt-, asoṣṭa-or asaviṣṭa-;in

also imperative s/otu-, sut/am-,and p. [mostly pass.] suvān/a-[but the spoken form is svān/a-and so written in

, suv-in

];and 3. plural asuṣavuḥ-

; future sotā-

; soṣyati-

; saviṣyati-

; infinitive mood s/otave-, s/otos-

; sotum- grammar; ind.p. -s/utya-

; -sūya-

), to press out, extract (especially the juice from the soma- plant for libations)

; to distil, prepare (wine, spirits etc.) Scholiast or Commentator on

: Passive voice sūy/ate- (in

also A1.3. sg. sunve-and 3. plural sunvir/e-with pass. sense; Aorist /asāvi-

) : Causal -sāvayati- or -ṣāvayati- (See abhi-ṣu-and pra-su-; Aorist asūṣavat- according to to some asīṣavat-) grammar : Desiderative of Causal suṣāvayiṣati-

: Desiderative susūṣati-, te-

: Intensive soṣūyate-, soṣavīti-, soṣoti-

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