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|  | | vṛt | cl.1 A1. ( ) v/artate- (rarely ti-;in veda- also vavartti-and [once in ] vartti-; subjunctive vav/artat-, vavartati-, vavṛtat-; Potential vavṛtyāt-, vavṛtīya-; imperative vavṛtsva-; imperfect tense /avavṛtran-, tranta-; perfect tense vav/arta-, vavṛt/us-, vavṛt/e- [here also vāvṛt/e-]etc.; Aorist avart-, avṛtran- subjunctive v/artat-, vartta- ; avṛtat- etc.; avartiṣṭa- grammar;3. plural avṛtsata- ;2. sg. vartithās- ; preceding vartiṣīṣṭa- grammar; future vartitā- grammar; vartsy/ati-, te- etc.; vartiṣyati-, te- etc.; Conditional avartsyat- ; avartiṣyata- grammar; infinitive mood -v/ṛte- ; -v/ṛtas- ; vartitum- etc.; ind.p. vartitvā-and vṛttvā- grammar; -v/ṛtya- etc.; -v/artam- etc.), to turn, turn round, revolve, roll (also applied to the rolling down of tears) etc. ; to move or go on, get along, advance, proceed (with instrumental case"in a particular way or manner"), take place, occur, be performed, come off etc. ; to be, live, exist, be found, remain, stay, abide, dwell (with ātmani na-,"to be not in one's right mind";with manasi-or hṛdaye-,"to dwell or be turned or thought over in the mind";with mūrdhni-,"to be at the head of","to be of most importance"; kathaṃ vartate-with Nominal verb or kiṃ vartate-with genitive case,"how is it with?") ; to live on, subsist by (instrumental case or ind.p.), etc. ; to pass away (as time, ciraṃ vartate gatānām-,"it is long since we went") ; to depend on (locative case) ; to be in a particular condition, be engaged in or occupied with (locative case), etc. ; to be intent on, attend to (dative case) ; to stand or be used in the sense of (locative case) ; to act, conduct one's self, behave towards (locative case dative case,or accusative;also with itaretaram-or parasparam-,"mutually") etc. ; to act or deal with, follow a course of conduct (also with vṛttim-), show, display, employ, use, act in any way (instrumental case or accusative) towards (locative case with parājñayā-,"to act under another's command";with prajā-rūpeṇa-,"to assume the form of a son";with priy/am-,"to act kindly";with svāni-,"to mind one's own business"; kim idam vartase-,"what are you doing there?") etc. ; to tend or turn to, prove as (dative case) ; to be or exist or live at a particular time, be alive or present (confer, compare vartamāna-, vartiṣyamāṇa-,and vartsyat-,p.925) etc. ; to continue (with an ind.p., atītya vartante-,"they continue to excel"; iti vartate me buddhiḥ-,"such continues my opinion") etc. ; to hold good, continue in force, be supplied from what precedes ; to originate, arise from (ablative) or in (locative case) ; to become ; to associate with (saha-) ; to have illicit intercourse with (locative case) : Causal vart/ayati- (Aorist avīvṛtat-or avavartat-;in also A1. avavarti-; infinitive mood vartay/adhyai- ; Passive voice vartyate- ), to cause to turn or revolve, whirl, wave, brandish, hurl etc. ; to produce with a turning-lathe, make anything round (as a thunderbolt, a pill etc.) ; to cause to proceed or take place or be or exist, do, perform, accomplish, display, exhibit (feelings), raise or utter (a cry), shed (tears) etc. ; to cause to pass (as time), spend, pass, lead a life, live, subsist on or by (instrumental case), enter upon a course of conduct etc. (also with vṛttim-or vṛttyā-or vṛttena-;with bhaikṣeṇa-,"to live by begging"), conduct one's self, behave etc. ; to set forth, relate, recount, explain, declare ; to begin to instruct (dative case) ; to understand, know, learn ; to treat ; (in law, with śiras-or śīrṣam-) to offer one's self to be punished if another is proved innocent by an ordeal ; "to speak"or"to shine" (bhāṣārthe-or bhāsārthe-) : Desiderative v/ivṛtsati-, te- ( ), vivartiṣate- () , to wish to turn etc.: Intensive (Vedic or Veda , rarely in later language) v/arvartti-, varīvartti-, varīvarty/ate-, varīvartate-, parasmE-pada v/arvṛtat- and v/arvṛtāna- imperfect tense 3. sg. avarīvar-, 3. plural avarīvur- (grammar also varivartti-, varīvṛtīti-, varvṛtīti-, varīvṛtyate-), to turn, roll, revolve, be, exist, prevail [ confer, compare Latin vertere; Slavonic or Slavonian vru8te8ti,vratiti; Lithuanian varty4ti; Gothic wai4rthan; German werden; English -ward.] | | | abhyativṛt | -vartate-, to drive past (varia lectio)  | | | abhyupāvṛt | -up/ā-vartate- (also P. Aorist subjunctive 1. and 3. sg. -up/ā-vṛtam-, -up/ā-vṛtat-) to turn one's self or go towards (accusative) | | | āvṛt | P. (only perfect tense in , -vav/arta-) A1. -vartate- (Aorist 3. sg. /āvṛtsata- ; infinitive mood -v/ṛte- ) to turn or draw round or back or near ; to turn or go towards ; to turn round or back, return, revolve etc.: Causal P. -vartayati- (Ved. subjunctive -vav/artati- Potential -vavṛtyāt-,etc.) A1. -vartayate- (Ved. Potential -vavṛtīta-,etc.) to cause to turn, roll ; to draw or turn towards ; to lead near or towards ; to bring back ; to turn round or back etc. ; to repeat, recite, say repeatedly ; to pray etc.: Intensive -varīvartti- , to move quickly or repeatedly. | | | nirmakṣika | n. the being free from flies id est from troublesome people, complete solitude, kaṃ-vartate- | | | nirmakṣikam | ind. the being free from flies id est from troublesome people, complete solitude, kaṃ-vartate- | | | nirvṛt | A1. -vartate- (P.only in future -vartsyāmi-,to cause to roll out or cast (as dice) ; future -vartsyati-and Conditional -avartsyat-,to take place, happen ), to come forth, originate, develop, become etc. ; to be accomplished or effected or finished, come off ; take place (see above) etc. ; often wrong reading for ni-vṛt- q.v : Causal -vartayati- (ind.p. -vartya-; Passive voice -vartyate-), to cause to come forth, bring out, turn out, do away with, remove ; to bring about, complete, finish, perform, make, produce, create etc. ; to gladden, satisfy (a-nirvartya- varia lectio for a-nirvṛtya-) | | | nivṛt | A1. -vartate- (ind.p. -vṛtya- ;infin. -vartitum- ;rarely P. exempli gratia, 'for example' Potential -vartet- ; imperfect tense or subj. -vartat- ; perfect tense -vāvṛtur- ; future -vartiṣyati- ; -vartsyan- ; Aorist -avṛtat- ), to turn back, stop (trans. and intrans.) etc. ; to return from (ablative) to (accusative with or without prati-,or dative case) ; to return into life, revive, be born again etc. ; to turn away, retreat, flee, escape, abstain or desist from, get rid of (ablative) ; to fall back, rebound ; to leave off (sāmi-,in the midst or when anything is half finished ), cease, end, disappear, vanish etc. ; to be withheld from, not belong to (ablative) ; to be omitted, not to occur ; to be ineffective or useless ; to be wanting, not to exist (yato vāco nivartante-,for which there are no words) ; to pass over to (locative case) ; to be turned upon (locative case or tatra-) : Causal -vartayati-, te- (A1. Potential -vartayīta- ; Passive voice -vartyate- ), to turn downwards, let sink (the head) ; to turn back id est shorten (the hair) ; to lead or bring back, reconduct, return etc. ; to turn away, avert or keep back from (ablative) etc. ; to give up, abandon, suppress, withhold, refuse, deny ; to annul, remove, destroy ; to bring to an end id est perform, accomplish (a sacrifice etc.) ; to procure, bestow ; to desist from (ablative) | | | parāvṛt | A1. -vartate- (ind.p. -vṛtya-), to turn back or round (intrans.), return, desist from (ablative) etc.: Causal -vartayati-, to turn round (trans.) ; cause to return (Bombay edition pari-vartaya-). | | | parinivṛt | A1. -vartate-, to pass away | | | parivṛt | A1. -vartate- (Epic also ti-; ind.p. -vṛtya-,or parī-vartam-), to turn round, revolve, move in a circle or to and fro, roll or wheel or wander about, circumambulate (accusative) etc. ; (with hṛdi-or hṛdaye-) to run in a person's mind ; to return, go or come back to (accusative) ; to be reborn in (locative case) ; (also with anyathā-) to change, turn out different ; to abide, stay, remain etc. ; to act, proceed, behave : Causal -vartayati-, to cause to turn or move round or back or to and fro etc. ; (A1.) to roll or bring near (subjunctive -vartayāte-) ; to overthrow, upset (a carriage) ; to invert, put in a reverse order (read -vartya-for -vṛtya-) ; to change, barter, exchange etc. ; to renew (an agreement) ; to understand or explain wrongly (words etc.) ; to turn topsy-turvy id est search thoroughly ; to destroy, annihilate ; to straiten, contract ; (A1.) to cause one's self to be turned round (in having one's head shaved all round) (see -vartana-): Intensive -v/avartti-, to turn (intrans.) continually | | | pratinivṛt | A1. -vartate- (P.2. plural future -vartsyatha- ), to turn back or round, return etc. ; to turn away from (ablative), escape, run away, take flight ; to cease, be allayed or abated : Causal -vartayati-, to cause to go back, turn back, avert | | | pratiparyāvṛt | A1. -vartate-, to turn round in an opposite direction | | | prativṛt | A1. -vartate-, to accrue to (accusative) (varia lectio for upa-v-): Causal -vartayati-, to fling, hurl | | | pratyāvṛt | A1. -vartate-, to turn against (accusative) ; to return, come back etc.: Causal -vartayati-, to drive back, repel | | | pravṛt | A1. -vartate-, (Epic also P. ti-), to roll or go onwards (as a carriage), be set in motion or going etc. ; to set out, depart, betake one's self etc. ; to proceed (vartmanā-,or ni-,on a path; apathena-,on a wrong path) ; to come forth, issue, originate, arise, be produced, result, occur, happen, take place etc. ; to commence, begin to (infinitive mood), set about, engage in, be intent upon or occupied with (dative case locative case,or artham- in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') etc. ; to proceed against, do injury to (locative case) ; to debauch (anyo 'nyam-,"one another") ; to act or proceed according to or with (instrumental case or ablative) etc. ; to behave or conduct one's self towards, deal with (locative case) ; to hold good, prevail ; to continue, keep on (pr.p.) ; to be, exist ; to serve for, conduce to (dative case,or artham- in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') ; to mean, be used in the sense of (locative case) ; to let any one (genitive case) have anything (accusative) : Causal -vartayati-, to cause to turn or roll, set in motion etc. ; to throw, hurl, Pour forth ; to send ; to set on foot, circulate, diffuse, divulge etc. ; to introduce, appoint, instal ; to produce, create, accomplish, devise, invent, perform, do, make (with setum-to erect a dam;with vyayakarma-,to effect expenditure;with loka-yātrām-,to transact the business of life;with kathām-,to relate a story) ; to exhibit, show, display ; to undertake, begin etc. ; to use, employ ; to induce any one to do anything, betray into (locative case) ; to proceed against (locative case) | | | saḍa | mfn. equals saha ḍena vartate- | | | samabhivṛt | A1. -vartate-, to go towards, advance ; to attack, assail ; to come near, approach ; to turn back, return, recur ; to remain, continue (tūṣṇīm-,"silent") ; wrong reading for sam-ati-vṛt-. | | | samanuvṛt | A1. -vartate-, to follow after, obey, conform to (accusative) etc. ; to ensue, be the result or consequence : Causal -vartayati-, to cause to take place or happen | | | samativṛt | A1. -vartate-, to pass by (accusative) ; to run away, escape from (accusative), avoid | | | samāvṛt | A1. -vartate-, to turn back, come back, return etc. ; to return home (said especially of a brahma-cārin- or young Brahman student of the veda- who has returned home after completing his studies in the house of a preceptor) etc. ; to come near, approach to turn towards (accusative; pradakṣiṇam-,"with one's right side") ; to turn out well, succeed ; to come to nought, perish () : Causal -vartayati-, to cause to return, drive away or home ; to dismiss (a pupil after the completion of his studies) ; to repeat, recite | | | saṃnivṛt | A1. -vartate-, to turn back, return from (ablative) etc. ; to desist from (ablative) ; to leave off, cease, stop ; to pass away : Causal -vartayati-, to cause to return or turn back, send back ; to hinder, prevent or divert from (ablative) ; to cause to cease, suppress, stop | | | samparivṛt | A1. -vartate-, to turn round, roll round (with accusative), revolve, roll (as the eyes;with hṛdi-or manasi-,"to turn over in the mind") etc. ; to exist ; to turn back, return ; to turn back or desist from (ablative) : Causal -vartayati-, to lead round ; to wring (the hands) | | | sampravṛt | A1. -vartate-, to come forth, arise, be produced from (ablative) etc. ; (with manasi-) to turn or think over in the mind, think deeply about ; to begin, commence (said of persons and things), set about, prepare for (dative case locative case,or infinitive mood), Mbh etc. ; to take place, happen ; to act, proceed, deal with (locative case) ; to go against, assail, attack ; to be present or near at hand : Causal vartayati-, to cause to proceed or go forward, spread about, circulate, set in motion or action ; to undertake, begin | | | samupavṛt | A1. -vartate-, to go together towards, proceed together ; to behave | | | saṃvṛt | A1. -vartate- (perfect tense parasmE-pada -vavṛtv/as- q.v; Vedic or Veda infinitive mood -v/ṛtas-; indeclinable -vartam-), to turn or go towards, approach near to, arrive at ; to go against, attack (accusative) ; to meet, encounter (as foes) ; to come together, be rolled together, be conglomerated ; (also with mithas-) to have sexual intercourse together ; to take shape, come into being, be produced, arise from (ablative) etc. ; to come round or about, come to pass, happen, occur, take place, be fulfilled (as time) ; etc. ; to begin, commence ; to be, exist etc. ; to become, grow, get (with Nominal verb) ; to be conducive to, serve for (dative case) : Causal vartayati-, to cause to turn or revolve, roll (literally and figuratively) etc. ; to turn towards or hither ; to clench (the fist) ; to wrap up, envelop ; to crumple up, crush, destroy ; to bring about, accomplish, perform, execute ; to fulfil, satisfy (a wish) ; to think of. find out (a remedy) : Desiderative -v/ivṛtsati-, to wish to have sexual intercourse with (accusative) | | | śyainampāta | mf(ā-)n. (fr. śyena-pāta-) any place fit for the flying of hawks (equals śyena-pāto 'syām vartate-;with mṛgayā- f."hawking, hunting with hawks") | | | udvṛt | P. (perfect tense -vavarta-) to go asunder, burst open : A1. -vartate-, to go upwards, rise, ascend, swell ; to bubble up, overflow ; to be puffed up with pride, become arrogant or extravagant ; to proceed from, originate ; to fall down : Causal P. -vartayati-, to beat to pieces, split, burst ; to swing or throw out ; to cause to swell up. | | | upanivṛt | A1. -vartate-, to come again, be repeated : Causal P. -vartayati-, to bring or fetch again | | | upasamāvṛt | A1. -vartate-, to return home | | | upavṛt | A1. -vartate-, to step or walk upon ; to move or come near, approach, fall to ; to return: Causal A1. -vartayate-, to cause to move up ; to stroke upwards ; to cause to recover | | | upāvṛt | A1. (rarely P.) -vartate-, -ti- (imperative 2. plural -vavṛdhvam-[for -vavṛddhvam-] ) to turn towards, go towards, approach, stand by the side of etc. ; to apply one's self to, approach for protection ; to fall to one's share ; to return, come back etc.: Causal P. -vartayati-, to cause to turn or go towards ; to lead near or back, bring back ; to draw back, divert, cause to desist from ; to cause to get breath (exempli gratia, 'for example' horses) | | | vinivṛt | A1. -vartate-, to turn back, return etc. ; to turn away, desist or cease from (ablative) ; to cease, end, disappear etc. ; to be extinguished (as fire) ; to be omitted : Causal -vartayati-, to cause to return, call or lead back from (ablative) etc. ; to cause to cease or desist from (ablative) ; to draw back (a missile) ; to avert, divert (the gaze) ; to give up, abandon ; to cause to cease, remove ; to render ineffective, annul (a curse, fraudulent transactions etc.) | | | viparivṛt | A1. -vartate-, to turn round, revolve ; to roll (on the ground) ; to move about, roam, wander ; etc. ; to turn round or back, return ; to be transformed, change, alter ; to visit or afflict continually : Causal -vartayati-, to cause to turn round or revolve, turn round or away | | | viparyāvṛt | A1. -vartate-, to be turned back : Causal -vartayati-, to cause to turn away from, cause to be overturned | | | vivṛt | A1. -vartate- (rarely P.), to turn round, revolve ; to roll, wallow ; to writhe in convulsions, struggle ; to turn hither and thither, move about (as clouds) (varia lectio vi-vardhante-) ; to turn back or away, depart, part, sever etc. ; to go astray (varia lectio ni-vartantam-) ; to be parted (as hair) ; to change one's place ; to go down, set (as the sun) ; to come forth from (ablative) ; to expand, develop ; (with antikam-), to turn upon, set upon, attack : Causal -vartayati-, to turn round (trans.), turn, roll ; to turn, make or produce by turning ("out of" instrumental case) ; to cause to turn away, remove, withdraw ; to keep asunder ; to leave behind ; to cast off (a garment) ; to accomplish, execute | | | vyapavṛt | A1. -vartate-, to turn away, desist from (ablative), Uttarar | | | vyativṛt | A1. -vartate-, to go over, pass through ; to escape, avoid ; to glide or pass away, elapse ; to depart from (ablative), leave, quit, abandon | | | vyāvṛt | A1. -vartate- (rarely P.), to become separated or singled out from (instrumental case) ; to become separated or distinct, be distinguished as or in some particular form of. ; to turn or wind in different directions, divide (as a road) ; to be dispersed (as an army) ; to be opened ; to turn away from, part with, get rid of (instrumental case or ablative) ; to diverge from, be inconsistent with (ablative) ; to go away, depart ; to come back, return ; to turn round, revolve ; to sink (as the sun) ; to come to an understanding or settlement ; to come to an end, cease, perish, disappear etc.: Causal -vartayati- (Passive voice -vartyate-), to divide, separate from (instrumental case or ablative; ind.p. -vartya-,"with the exception of") . etc. ; to free from (instrumental case) ; to turn about or round ; to keep back, avert ; to throw about, strew ; to exchange, substitute one for another ; to lay aside (the staff) ; (with anyathā-) to retract (a word) ; to remove (pain or distress) ; to destroy or annul (an enemy or a rule) : Desiderative -vivṛsate-, to wish or intend to liberate one's self from or get rid of (ablative) |
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