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ahalyā | f. Name of the wife of gautama- or śaradvat- etc.  |
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ājiri | mfn. fr. ajira-, (gaRa sutaṃgamādi- q.v)  |
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akṣacaraṇa | m. (probably)"having his eyes fixed in abstraction on his feet" , Name of the philosopher gautama-  |
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akṣapad | m. (probably)"having his eyes fixed in abstraction on his feet" , Name of the philosopher gautama-  |
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ākṣapāda | m. (fr. akṣ- sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order 4. akṣa-) a follower of akṣapāda-'s (id est gautama-'s) nyāya- doctrine  |
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akṣapāda | m. (probably)"having his eyes fixed in abstraction on his feet" , Name of the philosopher gautama-  |
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ambapālī | f. Name (also title or epithet) of a courtezan (converted by gautama- buddha-), .  |
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ānanda | Name (also title or epithet) of one of the chief disciples of gautama- buddha-, etc.  |
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āyuta | n. (/ā-yutam-) half-melted butter  |
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bahutama | mfn. farthest, remotest (exempli gratia, 'for example' ā bahutamāt puruṣāt-,as far as the remotest descendant)  |
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bāṣpa | m. Name of a disciple of gautama- buddha-  |
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bhadravargīya | m. plural Name of the first 5 disciples of gautama- buddha-  |
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bhūti | f. (with marutām-) Name of a sāman-  |
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bimbisāra | m. (from bimbin-or bimbī+s-?) Name of a king of magadha- (contemporary and patron of gautama- buddha-) (varia lectio vidhisāra-, vidmi-sāra-, vindu-sena-, vindhya-sena-)  |
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bodhimaṇḍa | m. or n. (?) seat of wisdom (Name of the seats which were said to have risen out of the earth under 4 successive trees where gautama- buddha- attained to perfect wisdom) (see next) .  |
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bodhimaṇḍala | n. Name of the place where gautama- buddha- attained to perfect wisdom  |
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brāhmyahuta | n. equals myaṃ hutam-,  |
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buddha | m. (with Buddhists) a fully enlightened man who has achieved perfect knowledge of the truth and thereby is liberated from all existence and before his own attainment of nirvāṇa- reveals the method of obtaining it, (especially) the principal buddha- of the present age (born at kapila-vastu- about the year 500 B.C. his father, śuddhodana-, of the śākya- tribe or family, being the rāja- of that district, and his mother, māyā-- devī-, being the daughter of rāja- su-prabuddha- ;hence he belonged to the kṣatriya- caste and his original name śākya-muni- or śākya-siṃha- was really his family name, while that of gautama- was taken from the race to which his family belonged;for his other namesSee ;he is said to have died when he was 80 years of age, prob. about 420 B.C. ;he was preceded by 3 mythical buddha-s of the present kalpa-, or by 24, reckoning previous kalpa-, or according to others by 6 principal buddha-s ;sometimes he is regarded as the 9th incarnation of viṣṇu- etc.)  |
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buddhagayā | f. Buddha's gayā-, Name of a sacred place near gaya- (in Behar), where gautama- Buddha and all the other Buddhas are said to have attained to true wisdom  |
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buddhakāpa | m. Name of the present buddha- era (which has already had 4 buddha-s, gautama- being the fourth).  |
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caraṇākṣa | m. (equals akṣa-pāda-) gautama-  |
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devadatta | m. Name of a cousin (or younger brother) and opponent of gautama- buddha-  |
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devadattā | f. Name of the mother of deva-datta- who was the cousin of gautama- buddha- (See above)  |
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devadatttāgraja | m. "the elder brother of deva-datta-", Name of gautama- buddha- (see above)  |
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dhenu | n. Name of a sāman- (also marutāṃ dh-and dhenu-payasī- dual number)  |
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dṛḍhadhana | m. "having secure wealth", Name of gautama- buddha-  |
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dṛḍhadhanus | m. "having a strong bow", Name of an ancestor of gautama- (varia lectio -hanu-and ḍhāśva-)  |
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droṇastūpa | m. Name of a stūpa- (said to contain a droṇa- holding relics of gautama- buddha-)  |
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dyūtakaramaṇḍalī | f. a gambler's circle (see dyūtamaṇḍala-)  |
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gaḍika | gaRa sutaṃgamādi-.  |
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gāḍivi | mfn. fr. gaḍiva- gaRa sutaṃgamādi-.  |
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gātṛ | m. Name of a man with the patronymic gautama-  |
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gautama | m. plural gautama-'s family  |
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gautamanyagrodha | m. " gautama-'s nyagrodha-"Name of a fig-tree near vaiśālī-  |
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gautamārdhika | mfn. belonging half to the gautama- family Va1rtt. 1 and  |
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gautamasambhavā | f. the gautamī- river  |
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gautamasaras | n. " gautama-'s pond", Name of a lake  |
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gautamavana | n. " gautama-'s grove", Name of a locality  |
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gautamīputra | (g/aut-) m. "son of gautamī-", Name of a teacher  |
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gautamīya | mfn. belonging to or coming from gautama- etc. (f(yā-).with mitākṣarā-Name of hara-datta-'s commentator or commentary on )  |
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gotra | n. a tribe, subdivision (in the Brahman caste 49 gotra-s are reckoned and supposed to be sprung from and named after celebrated teachers, as śāṇḍilya-, kaśyapa-, gautama-, bharad-vāja-, etc.)  |
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guru | mf(vī-)n. (see gir/i-; compound g/arīyas-,once yas-tara-, guru-tara-,superl. gariṣṭha-, gurutama-See ss.vv.) heavy, weighty (opposed to lagh/u-) etc. (gaRa śauṇḍādi- )  |
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haradatta | m. Name of various writers etc. (especially of the author of the pada-mañjarī-, a commentator or commentary on the kāśikā-vṛtti-, and the mitākṣarā-, a commentator or commentary on gautama-'s dharmasūtra-)  |
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jaivi | fr. jiva- gaRa sutaṃgamādi-.  |
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jalavāhana | m. "water-carrier", Name of a physician (gautama- buddha- in a former birth) |
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jātaka | n. the story of a former birth of gautama- buddha-  |
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jaṭila | m. Name of a woman (with the patronymic gautamī-;mother-in-law of rādhikā- ;said to have had 7 husbands)  |
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kākṣīva | m. (patronymic fr. kakṣīvat-) Name of a son of gautama- and auśīnarī-  |
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kārṇi | mfn. idem or 'mfn. fr. k/arṇa- ' gaRa sutaṃ-gamādi-.  |
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khaḍika | gaRa sutaṃgamādi-. |
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khāḍiki | mfn. fr. khaḍika- gaRa sutaṃgamādi-.  |
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khāṇḍiti | mfn. fr. khaṇḍita- gaRa sutaṃgamādi-.  |
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kṛ | Ved. (I) cl.2 P. 2. sg. k/arṣi- dual number kṛth/as- plural kṛth/a-; A1. 2. sg. kṛṣ/e-; imperfect tense 2. and 3. sg. /akar-, 3. sg. rarely /akat- ( ) ; 3. dual number /akartām-; plural /akarma-, /akarta- (also ), /akran- (Aorist,according to ); A1. /akri- ( ), /akṛthās- ( ), /akṛta- ( ); akrātām- ( ), /akrata- ( ) : imperative kṛdh/i- (also ), kṛt/am-, kṛt/a-; A1. kṛṣv/a-, kṛdhv/am-; subjunctive 2. and 3. sg. kar- plural k/arma-, k/arta- and kartana-, kran-; A1. 3. sg. kṛta- ( ) , 3. plural kr/anta- ( ) : Potential kriyāma- ( ); pr. p. P. (Nominal verb plural) kr/antas- A1. krāṇ/a-. (II) cl.1 P. k/arasi-, k/arati-, k/arathas-, k/aratas-, k/aranti-; A1. k/arase-, k/arate-, k/arāmahe-: imperfect tense /akaram-, /akaras-, /akarat- (Aorist,according to ) : imperative k/ara-, k/aratam-, k/aratām-: subjunctive k/aram-, k/arāṇi-, k/aras-, k/arat-, k/arāma-, k/aran-; A1. karāmahai-; pr. p. f. k/arantī- ( ) (III) cl.5 P. kṛṇ/omi-, ṇ/oṣi-, ṇ/oti-, kṛṇuth/as-, kṛṇm/as- and kṛṇmasi-, kṛṇuth/a-, kṛṇv/anti-; A1. kṛṇv/e-, kṛṇuṣ/e-, kṛṇut/e-, 3. dual number kṛṇv/aite- ( ); plural kṛṇm/ahe-, kṛṇv/ate-: imperfect tense /akṛṇos-, /akṛṇot-, /akṛṇutam-, /akṛṇuta- and ṇotana- ( ), /akṛṇvan-; A1. 3. sg. /akṛṇuta- plural /akṛṇudhvam-, /akṛṇvata-: imperative kṛṇ/u- or kṛṇuh/i- or kṛṇut/āt-, kṛṇ/otu-, kṛṇut/am-, kṛṇut/ām-, 2. plural kṛṇut/a- or kṛṇ/ota- or kṛṇ/otana-, 3. plural kṛṇv/antu-; A1. kṛṇuṣv/a-, kṛṇut/ām-, kṛṇv/āthām-, kṛṇudhv/am-: subjunctive kṛṇ/avas-, ṇ/avat- or ṇ/avāt-, kṛṇ/avāva-, ṇ/avāma-, ṇ/avātha-, ṇ/avatha-, ṇ/avan-; A1. kṛṇ/avai- (once ṇavā- ), kṛṇavase- (also varia lectio ṇvase-), kṛṇavate-, kṛṇ/avāvahai-, kṛṇ/avāmahai-, 3. plural kṛṇ/avanta- ( ) or kṛṇavante- or kṛṇvata- ( ) : Potential A1. kṛṇvīt/a-; pr. p. P. kṛṇv/at- (f. vat/ī-) A1. kṛṇvāṇ/a-. (IV) cl.8. (this is the usual formation in the brāhmaṇa-s; sūtra-s, and in classical Sanskrit) P. kar/omi- (Epic kurmi- ); kurv/as-, kuruth/as-, kurut/as-, kurm/as- ([ kulmas-in an interpolation after ]), kuruth/a-, kurv/anti-; A1. kurv/e-, etc., 3. plural kurv/ate- ( ) : imperfect tense akaravam-, akaros-, akarot-, akurva-, etc.; A1. 3. sg. akuruta- plural akurvata-: imperative kuru-, karotu- (in the earlier language 2. and 3. sg. kurutāt-,3. sg. also ), kuruta- or kurutana- ( ); A1. kuruṣva-, kurudhvam-, kurv/atām-: subjunctive karavāṇi-, karavas-, vāt-, vāva- or vāvas- ( ), vāma- or vāmas- ( ), vātha-, van-; A1. karavai-, kuruthās-, karavāvahai- ( ; he- ), karavaithe-, vaite- ( , ), vāmahai-(he- ) : Potential P. kuryām- A1. kurvīya- ( ); pr. p. P. kurv/at- (f. vat/ī-); A1. kurvāṇ/a-: perf. P. cak/āra-, cak/artha-, cakṛv/a-, cakṛm/a-, cakr/a- ( ); A1. cakr/e-, cakrir/e-; parasmE-pada cakṛvas- (accusative cakr/uṣam- ); A1. cakrāṇa- ( ) : 2nd future kariṣy/ati-; subjunctive 2. sg. kariṣy/ās- ( ); 1st future k/artā-: preceding kriyāsam-: Aorist P. Ved. cakaram- ( ), acakrat- ( ), /acakriran- ( ); A1. 1. sg. kṛske- ( ); Class. akārṣīt- ( ;once akāraṣīt- ); Passive voice Aorist reflex. akāri- and akṛta- ( ) : infinitive mood k/artum-, Ved. k/artave-, k/artav/ai-, k/artos- (See ss.vv.); ind.p. kṛtv/ā-, Ved. kṛtv/ī- ([ ]) and kṛtv/āya- ([ ]) ; to do, make, perform, accomplish, cause, effect, prepare, undertake etc. ; to do anything for the advantage or injury of another (genitive case or locative case) etc. ; to execute, carry out (as an order or command) ; to manufacture, prepare, work at, elaborate, build ; to form or construct one thing out of another (ablative or instrumental case) etc. ; to employ, use, make use of (instrumental case) etc. ; to compose, describe ; to cultivate (confer, compare ) ; to accomplish any period, bring to completion, spend (exempli gratia, 'for example' varṣāṇi daśa cakruḥ-,"they spent ten years" ; kṣaṇaṃ kuru-,"wait a moment" ; confer, compare kritakṣaṇa-) ; to place, put, lay, bring, lead, take hold of (accusative or locative case or instrumental case exempli gratia, 'for example' ardh/aṃ-kṛ-,to take to one's own side or party, cause to share in(genitive case;See 2. ardh/a-); haste-or pāṇau-kṛ-,to take by the hand, marry ; hṛdayena-kṛ-,to place in one's heart, love ; hṛdi-kṛ-,to take to heart, mind, think over, consider ; manasi-kṛ- idem or 'f. (equals kuhī-) a fog ' ;to determine, purpose [ ind.p. si-kṛtvā-or si-kṛtya-] ; vaśe-kṛ-,to place in subjection, become master of ) ; to direct the thoughts, mind, etc. (m/anas-[ etc.] or buddhim-[ ] or matim-[ ]or bhāvam-[ ], etc.) towards any object, turn the attention to, resolve upon, determine on (locative case dative case infinitive mood,or a sentence with iti- exempli gratia, 'for example' mā śoke manaḥ kṛthāḥ-,do not turn your mind to grief ; gamanāya matiṃ cakre-,he resolved upon going ; alābuṃ samutsraṣṭuṃ manaś cakre-,he resolved to create a gourd ; draṣṭā tavāsmīti matiṃ cakāra-,he determined to see him ) ; to think of (accusative) ; to make, render (with two accusative exempli gratia, 'for example' ādityaṃ kāṣṭhām akurvata-,they made the sun their goal ) etc. ; to procure for another, bestow, grant (with genitive case or locative case) etc. ; A1. to procure for one's self, appropriate, assume ; to give aid, help any one to get anything (dative case) ; to make liable to (dative case) ; to injure, violate (exempli gratia, 'for example' kanyāṃ-kṛ-,to violate a maiden) ; to appoint, institute ; to give an order, commission ; to cause to get rid of, free from (ablative or -tas-) ; to begin (exempli gratia, 'for example' cakre śobhayitum purīm-,they began to adorn the city) ; to proceed, act, put in practice etc. ; to worship, sacrifice ; to make a sound (svaram-or śabdam-) ( ), utter, pronounce (often in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' with the sounds phaṭ-, phut-, bhāṇ-, v/aṣaṭ-, svadh/ā-, sv/āhā-, hiṃ-), pronounce any formula ( ) ; (with numeral adverbs ending in dhā-) to divide, separate or break up into parts (exempli gratia, 'for example' dvidhā-kṛ-,to divide into two parts, ind.p. dvidhā kṛtvā-or dvidhā-kṛtya-or -kāram- ; sahasradhā-kṛ-,to break into a thousand pieces) ; (with adverbs ending in vat-) to make like or similar, consider equivalent (exempli gratia, 'for example' rājyaṃ tṛṇa-vat kṛtvā-,valuing the kingdom like a straw ) ; (with adverbs ending in sāt-) to reduce anything to, cause to become, make subject (See ātma-sāt-, bhasma-sāt-) The above senses of kṛ- may be variously modified or almost infinitely extended according to the noun with which this root is connected, as in the following examples: sakhyaṃ-kṛ-, to contract friendship with ; pūjāṃ-kṛ-, to honour ; rājyaṃ-kṛ-, to reign ; snehaṃ-kṛ-, to show affection ; ājñāṃ- or nideśaṃ- or śāsanaṃ- or kāmaṃ- or yācanāṃ- or vacaḥ- or vacanaṃ- or vākyaṃ-kṛ-, to perform any one's command or wish or request etc. ; dharmaṃ-kṛ-, to do one's duty ; nakhāni-kṛ-,"to clean one's nails" See kṛta-nakha- ; udakaṃ- ([ ]) or salilaṃ- ([ ]) kṛ-, to offer a libation of Water to the dead ; to perform ablutions ; astrāṇi-kṛ-, to practise the use of weapons ; darduraṃ-kṛ-, to breathe the flute ; daṇḍaṃ-kṛ-, to inflict punishment etc. ; kālaṃ-kṛ-, to bring one's time to an end id est to die ; ciraṃ-kṛ-, to be long in doing anything, delay ; manasā- (for si-See above) kṛ-, to place in one's mind, think of, meditate ; śirasā-kṛ-, to place on one's the head ; mūrdhnā-kṛ-, to place on one's head, obey, honour. Very rarely in veda- ( ) , but commonly in the brāhmaṇa-s, sūtra-s, and especially in classical Sanskrit the perf. forms cakāra-and cakre- auxiliarily used to form the periphrastical perfect of verbs, especially of causatives exempli gratia, 'for example' āsāṃ cakre-,"he sat down" ; gamay/āṃ cakāra-,"he caused to go"[see ;in veda- some other forms of kṛ-are used in a similar way, viz. proper karoti- ; imperfect tense akar- and ;3. plural akran- and ; preceding kriyāt- (See );according to , also karotu-with vid-]. Causal kārayati-, te-, to cause to act or do, cause another to perform, have anything made or done by another (double accusative instrumental case and accusative [see ] exempli gratia, 'for example' sabhāṃ kāritavān-,he caused an assembly to be made ; rāja-darśanaṃ māṃ kāraya-,cause me to have an audience of the king; vāṇijyaṃ kārayed vaiśyam-,he ought to cause the vaiśya- to engage in trade ; na śakṣyāmi kiṃcit kārayituṃ tvayā-,I shall not be able to have anything done by thee ) ; to cause to manufacture or form or cultivate etc. ; to cause to place or put, have anything placed, put upon, etc. (exempli gratia, 'for example' taṃ citrapaṭaṃ vāsa-gṛhe bhittāv akārayat-,he had the picture placed on the wall in his house ) . Sometimes the Causal of kṛ- is used for the simple verb or without a causal signification (exempli gratia, 'for example' padaṃ kārayati-,he pronounces a word ; mithyā k-,he pronounces wrongly ; kaikeyīm anu rājānaṃ kāraya-,treat or deal with kaikeyī- as the king does ) : Desiderative c/ikīrṣati- (Aorist 2. sg. acikīrṣīs- ) , Epic also te-, to wish to make or do, intend to do, design, intend, begin, strive after etc. ; to wish to sacrifice or worship : Intensive 3. plural karikrati- (pr. p. k/arikrat-See ), to do repeatedly ; Class. carkarti- or carikarti- or carīkarti- ([ ]) , also carkarīti- or carikarīti- or carīkarīti- or cekrīyate- ([ib. Scholiast or Commentator ]); ([ confer, compare Hibernian or Irish caraim,"I perform, execute";ceard,"an art, trade, business, function";sucridh,"easy"; Old German karawan,"to prepare"; modern German gar,"prepared (as food)"; Latin creo,ceremonia;, .]) |
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kṛpa | mf(ī-). Name of the son and daughter of the sage śaradvat- (who performed severe penance;the jealous indra- therefore sent a nymph to tempt him, but without success;however, twin sons were born to the sage in a clump of grass[ śara-stambe-],who were found by king śāntanu- and out of pity[ kṛpā-]taken home and reared;the daughter, kṛpī-, married droṇa-, and had by him a son called aśvatthāman-;the son, kṛpa-, became one of the council at hastināpura-, and is sometimes called gautama-, sometimes śāradvata-;according to and , kṛpa- and kṛpī- were only distant descendants of śaradvat-;according to others, kṛpa- = vyāsa- or = a son of kṛṣṇa-)  |
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kṛpācārya | m. Name of gautama-  |
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kuṇḍavāsinī | f. "pitcher-dwelling", gautama-'s tutelar deity  |
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lokānugrahapravṛtta | m. Name of gautama- buddha-  |
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mahābhikṣu | m. "great monk", Name of gautama- buddha-  |
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mahābuddharūpa | n. a great image of Gautama buddha-,  |
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mahācitta | gaRa sutaṃgamādi-  |
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māhācitti | mfn. (fr. mahā-jana-) gaRa sutaṃgamādi-.  |
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mahānāman | m. Name of a relation of gautama- buddha-  |
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mahāprajāpatī | f. Name of gautama- buddha-'s aunt and foster-mother (the first woman who embraced the buddha-'s doctrines)  |
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mahāpuruṣa | m. Name of gautama- buddha-  |
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māhāputri | mfn. (fr. mahā-putra-) gaRa sutaṃgamādi-.  |
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maharṣi | m. a great ṛṣi-, any great sage or saint (according to to ten maharṣi-s were created by manu- svāyambhuva-, viz. marīci-, atri-, aṅgiras-, pulastya-, pulaha-, kratu-, pracetas-, vasiṣṭha-, bhṛgu-, nārada-, also called the 10 prajāpati-s, q.v;some restrict the number to 7, and some add dakṣa-, dharma-, gautama-, kaṇva-, vālmīki-, vyāsa-, manu-, vibhāṇḍaka- etc.) etc. ( )  |
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mahāsattva | m. of gautama- buddha- as heir to the throne  |
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mahāśramaṇa | m. "great religious mendicant", Name of gautama- buddha-  |
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mahāśrāvaka | m. a great śrāvaka- or disciple (of gautama- buddha- or of a jina-)  |
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mahāvīra | m. of gautama- buddha-  |
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maitrībala | m. Name of a king (regarded as an incarnation of gautama- buddha-)  |
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mārīca | m. of the mother of gautama- buddha- (equals māyā-devī-)  |
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maudgalyāyana | m. (patronymic fr. preceding) Name of a pupil of gautama- buddha-  |
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mauniciti | (fr. muni-cita-) gaRa sutaṃ-gamādi-.  |
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māyā | f. Name of the mother of gautama- buddha-  |
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māyādevī | f. Name of the mother of gautama- buddha-  |
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māyādevīsuta | m. "son of māyādevī-", Name of gautama- buddha-  |
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māyāsuta | m. "son of māyā-", Name of gautama- buddha-  |
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mṛgadāva | m. "deer-park", Name of the place where gautama- buddha- first preached  |
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mūla | n. immediate neighbourhood (mama mūtam-= to my side)  |
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mūlagrantha | m. "original text", Name of the very words uttered by gautama- buddha-  |
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municita | gaRa sutaṃgamādi-  |
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munīndra | m. Name of a buddha- or jina-, (especially) of gautama- Buddha  |
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munīśa | m. "chief of muni-s", Name of gautama- buddha- or of a jina-  |
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nāgadatta | m. of a man related to gautama- buddha-  |
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nālāgiri | m. Name of an elephant connected with gautama- buddha-  |
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nanda | m. of a step-brother and disciple of gautama- buddha-  |
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nandabalā | f. Name of a girl connected with gautama- buddha-  |
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nandika | mfn. of a pupil of gautama- buddha- (chief of the village uru-vilvā-)  |
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navatidhanus | m. Name of an ancestor of gautama- buddha-  |
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navatiratha | m. Name of an ancestor of gautama- buddha-  |
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nāyaka | m. Name of gautama- buddha-  |
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nikrīḍa | m. play, sport, with marutām- Name of a sāman-  |
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nodhas | m. (according to 4. nu-?) Name of a ṛṣi- also called gautama- ( ) or kākṣīvata- ( ) (see ) .  |
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nyāya | m. a system of philosophy delivered by gotama- or gautama- (it is one of the six darśanas- q.v,and is perhaps so called, because it"goes into"all subjects physical and metaphysical according to the above syllogistic method treated of in one division of the system;its branch is called vaiśeṣika-)  |
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nyāyasūtra | n. the aphorisms of the nyāya- philosophy by gautama-  |
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pāṃsukūlasīvana | n. "the sewing together of rags f-om a dust-heap"Name of the place where gautama- buddha- assumed his ascetic's dress (Calcutta edition pāṇḍu-s-)  |
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pañcagatisamatikrānta | m. "having passed through the 5 forms of existence", Name of gautama- buddha- (some reckon 6 formsSee ) .  |
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pañcaka | m. plural the 5 first disciples of gautama- buddha-  |
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pāṇḍudukūlasīvana | n. "sewing of the white winding-sheet", Name of a place (where gautama- buddha- made a white-winding-sheet)  |
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pāṇihatā | f. (sc. puṣ-kariṇī-) Name of a lake (which the gods created for gautama- buddha- with a stroke of the hand)  |
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pāṇini | m. (according to patronymic fr. pāṇina-) Name of the most eminent of all native Sanskrit grammarians (he was the author of the aṣṭādhyāyī-and supposed author of several other works, viz. the dhātu-pāṭha-, gaṇa-pātha-, liṅgānuśāsana- and śikṣā-;he was a gāndhāra- and a native of śalātura-, situated in the North-West near Attok and Peshawar [see and śālāturīya-];he lived after gautama- buddha- but B.C. and is regarded as an inspired muni-;his grandfather's name was devala- and his mother's dākṣi- [see sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order and ananta-])  |
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pilindavatsa | m. Name of a disciple of gautama- buddha-  |
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prābhūtika | mf(ī-)n. equals pra-bhūtam āha- Va1rtt. 2  |
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prajāpatī | (jā--) f. Name of gautama- buddha- 's aunt and nurse (with the patronymic gautamī-, the first woman who assented to his doctrines)  |
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prakrīḍa | m. (with marutāṃ-) Name of a sāman-  |
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prasenajit | m. Name of several princes (especially of a sovereign of śrāvastī- contemporary with gautama- buddha- )  |
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pratyakṣatas | ind. before the eyes, visibly, perceptibly (taḥ śrutam-,heard perceptibly or with the ears)  |
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preṅkha | mfn. a swing, a sort of hammock or swinging-cot (m. dual number the two posts between which a swing moves ; idem or 'mfn. trembling, rocking, swaying, pitching ' [with nakulasya vāma-devasya-]and sg. [with marutām-]Name of sāman-s ; preṅkhaphalaka kha-phalaka- n.the board or seat in a swing ; preṅkheṅkhana kheṅkhana- n.swinging )  |
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raghu | m. of a son of gautama- buddha-  |
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rāhula | m. of a son of gautama- buddha-  |
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rāhulabhadra | m. equals rāhula- Name of a son of gautama- Buddh  |
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rāhulasū | f. "father of rāhula-", Name of gautama- Buddh  |
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ratharāja | m. Name of an ancestor of gautama- buddha-  |
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ric | cl.7 P. A1. ( ) riṇ/akti-, riṅkte- cl.1 P. ( ) recati- ; cl.4 A1. (confer, compare Passive voice) r/icyate- (Epic also ti-; perfect tense rir/eca-, riric/e- etc. etc.: riricyām-, arirecīt- ; parasmE-pada ririkv/as-, riricān/a- ; Aorist /āraik- ; arikṣi- ; aricat- ; future rektā- grammar, rekṣyati-, te- etc.; infinitive mood rektum- grammar), to empty, evacuate, leave, give up, resign ; to release, set free ; to part with id est sell ("for" instrumental case) ; to leave behind, take the place of (accusative), supplant ; to separate or remove from (ablative) : Passive voice ricy/ate- (Aorist areci-), to be emptied etc. etc. ; to be deprived of or freed from (ablative) ; to be destroyed, perish : Causal (or cl.10. ; Aorist arīricat-), to make empty ; to discharge, emit (as breath, with or scilicet mārutam-), ; to abandon, give up : Desiderative ririkṣati-, te- grammar : Intensive rericyate-, rerekti- [ confer, compare Zend ric; Greek , ; Latin linquo,licet; Lithuanian likti; Gothic leihwan; Anglo-Saxon leo4n; English loan,lend; German li7han,leihen.]  |
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sahadeva | m. of a son of su-prabuddha- and uncle of gautama- buddha-  |
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sahasrākṣa | m. Name of indra- (so called from the curse of gautama- who detecting indra- in a desire to seduce his wife ahalyā- covered him with a thousand marks of the female organ, afterwards changed to eyes;a different legend is in )  |
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śākya | m. Name of a tribe of landowners and kṣatriya-s in kapila-vastu- (from whom gautama-, the founder of Buddhism, was descended)  |
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śākya | m. Name of gautama- buddha- himself  |
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śākyaketu | m. "star of the śākya-s", Name of gautama- buddha-  |
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śākyamuni | m. " śākya- sage", Name of gautama- buddha- (also -buddha-).  |
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śākyapuṃgava | m. " śākya-s bull", Name of gautama- buddha-  |
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śākyaśāsana | n. the doctrine or teaching of gautama- buddha-  |
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śākyasiṃha | m. " śakya- lion", Name of gautama- buddha-  |
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śākyavaṃśāvatīrṇa | m. "incarnate in the śākya-s family", Name of gautama- buddha-  |
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saṃkrīḍa | m. plural (with marutām-) Name of sāman-s  |
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sammatīya | m. Name of one of the four divisions of the vaibhāṣika- system of Buddhism (said to have been founded by upāli-, a disciple of gautama- buddha-)  |
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saṃstobha | m. or n. (with or without marutām-),"id.", Name of a sāman-  |
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śāradvata | m. of gautama- (plural equals gautamāḥ- )  |
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śāri | f. Name of a daughter of māṭhara- (wife of tiṣya- and mother of the first disciple of gautama- buddha-; see śāri-putra-)  |
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śāriputra | m. Name of one of the two chief disciples (agra-śrāvaka-), of gautama- buddha- (the other being maudgalyāyana-)  |
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sarvārthasiddha | m. Name of gautama- buddha- (so called, according to some, because his parents' wishes were all fulfilled by his birth)  |
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śauddhodani | m. (fr. śuddhodana-) patronymic of gautama- buddha-  |
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śaukri | mfn. gaRa sutaṃgamādi-.  |
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śauvani | mfn. (fr. śvan-) gaRa sutaṃgamādi-.  |
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saveśīya | n. (with marutām-), Name of a sāman-  |
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siddhārtha | m. "he who has fulfilled the object (of his coming)", Name of the great buddha- (gautama- or śākya-muni-, founder of Buddhism)  |
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siṃhahanu | m. Name of the grandfather of gautama- buddha-  |
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ślokagautama | m. gautama- (when speaking) in śloka-s or in metre  |
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smṛti | f. the whole body of codes of law as handed down memoriter or by tradition (especially the codes of manu- yājñavalkya- and the 16 succeeding inspired lawgivers, viz. atri-, viṣṇu-, hārīta-, uśanas- or śukra-, aṅgiras-, yama-, āpastamba-, saṃvarta-, kātyāyana-, bṛhas-pati-, parāśara-, vyāsa-, śaṅkha-, likhīta-, dakṣa- and gautama-;all these lawgivers being held to be inspired and to have based their precepts on the veda-; see ) etc.  |
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sṛ | (confer, compare sal-) cl.1.3. P. ( ) s/arati- (Epic also te-and according to to also dhāvati-), and s/isarti- (the latter base only in veda-;3. dual number s/isratuḥ-,3. plural s/israte- ; parasmE-pada s/israt-[ q.v ] ; perfect tense sas/āra-, sasr/e- etc.;1. dual number sasriva- ; parasmE-pada sasṛv/as-, sasrāṇ/a-and sasṛmāṇ/a- ; Aorist asārṣīt- grammar; subjunctive sarṣat- ; preceding sriyāt- grammar; future sartā- ; sariṣy/ati- etc.; infinitive mood sartum- etc.; s/artave-, tav/ai- ; ind.p. sṛtv/ā- ; -s/ṛtya-, -s/āram- etc.), to run, flow, speed, glide, move, go (with uccakais-,"to spring up";with v/ājam-,or ājim-,"to run a race" id est"exert one's self") Calcutta edition etc. ; to blow (as wind) ; to run away, escape ; to run after, pursue (accusative) ; to go towards, betake one's self to (accusative or tatra-etc.) ; to go against, attack, assail ; to cross, traverse (accusative) ; (A1.) to begin to flow (said of the fluid which surrounds the fetus) : Passive voice sriyate- (Aorist asāri- ), to be gone etc., grammar : Causal sārayati- or cl.10 P. ( ) to cause to run ; to set in motion, strike (a lute) ; to remove, push aside (a braid of hair) ; put in array, to arrange (with dyūtam-,"the men on a chess-board") ; to make visible, show, manifest ; to nourish, foster (genitive case) ; A1. sārayate- (for sar/ayate-See saraya-,), to cause one's self to be driven, drive (in a carriage) : pass. sāryate-, to be made to flow, discharge (excrement) : Desiderative sisīrṣati-, to wish to run (vājam-,"a race") : Intensive (confer, compare sarisrar/a-) s/arsṛte- (parasmE-pada s/arsrāṇa-See pra-sṛ-) or sarīṣarti-, to stride backwards and forwards ; to blow violently (as the wind) [ confer, compare Greek ,;, ; Latin salire.]  |
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śruta | n. learning or teaching, instruction (śrutaṃ-kṛ-,"to learn")  |
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subhadra | m. of the last man converted by gautama- buddha-  |
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śuddhodana | m. "having pure rice or food", Name of a king of kapila-vastu- (of the tribe of the śākya-s and father of gautama- buddha- )  |
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śuddhodanasuta | m. "son of S3uddh'odana", gautama- buddha-  |
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sudhanus | m. of an ancestor of gautama- buddha-  |
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sugautama | m. "the good gautama-", Name of gautama- buddha-  |
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sumantra | m. Name of a preceptor (having the patronymic bābhrava- gautama-).  |
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suṣū | mfn. (prob.) very stimulating (according to to others equals su-ṣuta-;superl. -ṣ/ūtama-)  |
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sutaṃjaya | m. "son-winning", Name of a man (see sutaṃ-gama-)  |
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śvaiti | (fr. śveta-) gaRa sutaṃgamādi-.  |
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svāni | mfn. (fr. svana-) gaRa sutaṃgamādi-.  |
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śvetaketu | m. of gautama- buddha- as a bodhi-sattva-  |
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tathāgata | mfn. "he who comes and goes in the same way [as the buddha-s who preceded him]", gautama- buddha-  |
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trita | m. "third"(), Name of a Vedic deity (associated with the marut-s, vāyu-, and indra-;fighting like the latter with tvāṣṭra-, vṛtra-, and other demons;called āptya- [ q.v ],"water-deity", and supposed to reside in the remotest regions of the world, whence[ ]the idea of wishing to remove calamity to tvāṣṭra-, and the view of the trita-s being the keepers of nectar[ ] , similarly [ ]the notion of trita-'s bestowing long life;also conceived as an inferior deity conquering the demons by order and with the help of indra-[ ];fallen into a well he begged aid from the gods [ ];as to this last myth on relates that 3 ṛṣi-s, ekata-, dvita-, and trita-, parched with thirst, looked about and found a well, and when tvāṣṭra- began to draw water, the other two, desirous of his property, pushed him down and closed up the well with a wheel;shut up there, tvāṣṭra- composed a hymn to the gods, and managed miraculously to prepare the sacrificial soma-, that he might drink it himself, or offer it to the deities and so be extricated: this is alluded to in [ confer, compare ] and described in ;also makes him a ṛṣi-, and he is the supposed author of ;in epic legends[ ] ekata-, dvita-, and tvāṣṭra- are described as 3 brothers, sons of gautama- or of prajā-pati- or brahmā-;elsewhere tvāṣṭra- is one of the 12 sons of manu- cākṣuṣa- by naḍvalā- ; confer, compare traitan/a-; Zend Thrita;, , etc.)  |
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tul | cl.10. tolayati-, or tul- (only tul-also figuratively; A1. ) to lift up, raise (future Passive voice tolayiṣyate-) ; to determine the weight of anything by lifting it up, weigh, compare by weighing and examining, ponder, examine with distrust etc. ; to make equal in weight, equal, compare (with instrumental case exempli gratia, 'for example' na brāhmaṇais tulaye bhūtam anyat-,"I do not compare any other being with Brahmans" ;or with an adverb terminating in -vat-) etc. ; to counterbalance, outweigh, match, possess in the same degree, resemble, reach ; (perfect tense parasmE-pada tulita-) & ([ confer, compare Latin te-tul-ietc.; etc.; Gothic thulan.])  |
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utathyatanaya | m. "a descendant of utathya-", Name of gautama-  |
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vaigrahi | (fr. vi-graha-) gaRa sutaṃgamādi-.  |
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vaigri | (fr. vigra-) gaRa sutaṃ-gamādi-.  |
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vaipraciti | mfn. (fr. vipra-cita-) gaRa sutaṃgamādi-.  |
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vaiśeṣika | n. Name of the later of the two great divisions of the nyāya- school of philosophy (it was founded by kaṇāda-, and differs from the," nyāya- proper" founded by gautama-, in propounding only seven categories or topics instead of sixteen;and more especially in its doctrine of viśeṣa-,or eternally distinct nature of the nine substances, air, fire, water, earth, mind, ether, time, space, and soul, of which the first five, including mind, are held to be atomic) |
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vajrakālikā | f. Name of the mother of gautama- buddha-  |
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vid | (originally identical with1. vid-) cl.6 P. A1. ( ) vind/ati-, te- (Vedic or Veda also vitt/e-, vid/e-; parasmE-pada vidān/a-or vidāna-[ q.v ]; Epic 3. plural vindate- Potential vindyāt-,often equals vidyāt-; perfect tense viv/eda-[3. plural vividus- subjunctive vividat-], vividv/as-,3. plural vividre-, vidr/e- etc.; parasmE-pada vividv/as- ; vividivas- ; Aorist /avidat-, data- [ Vedic or Veda subjunctive vid/āsi-, d/āt-; Potential vid/et-, deta- ;3. sg. videṣṭa- ]; A1.1. sg. avitsi- ; future vettā-, vediṣyati- grammar; vetsyati-, te- etc.; infinitive mood vid/e- ; vettum- etc.; v/ettave- ; ttavai-[?] and tos- ; ind.p. vittv/ā- ; -vidya- etc.) , to find, discover, meet or fall in with, obtain, get, acquire, partake of, possess etc. etc. (with diśas-,to find out the quarters of she sky ) ; to get or procure for (dative case) ; to seek out, look for, attend to etc. ; to feel, experience ; to consider as, take for (two accusative) ; to come upon, befall, seize, visit ; to contrive, accomplish, perform, effect, produce ; (A1. mc. also P.) to take to wife, marry (with or scilicet bhāryām-) etc. ; to find (a husband), marry (said of a woman) ; to obtain (a son, with or scilicet sutam-) : Passive voice or A1. vidy/ate- (Epic also ti-; parasmE-pada vidyamāna-[ q.v ]; Aorist avedi-), to be found, exist, be etc. ; (especially in later language) vidyate-,"there is, there exists", often with na-,"there is not" ; with bhoktum-,"there is something to eat" ; followed by a future ,"is it possible that?" ; yathā-vid/e-,"as it happens" id est "as usual","as well as possible" : Causal vedayati-, to cause to find etc. : Desiderative vividiṣati- or vivitsati-, te- grammar (see vivitsita-): Intensive vevidyate-, vevetti- (for parasmE-pada v/evidat-and dāna-See vi--and saṃvid-). |
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vikaṭa | m. Name of the mother of gautama- buddha-  |
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vipra | mf(ā-)n. of a son of śrutaṃ-jaya- (or śṛtaṃ-jaya-)  |
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vipracita | gaRa sutaṃ-gamādi-.  |
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viśeṣokti | f. "mention of difference", Name of a figure of speech (in which the excellence of a thing is implied by comparing it to some highly prized object, yet mentioning the difference exempli gratia, 'for example' dyūtaṃnāma puruṣasyāsiṃhāsanaṃ rājyam-,"truly gambling is a man's throneless kingdom" ) (see )  |
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vṛddhagautama | m. the older gautama- or an older recension of gautama-'s law-book  |
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vṛddhagautamasaṃhitā | f. vṛddha-- gautama-'s law-book.  |
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vyavahāraviṣaya | m. a subject or title of legal procedure, any act or matter which may become the subject of legal proceedings (according to eighteen in number, viz. ṛṇādānam-, nikṣepaḥ-, asvāmi-vikrayaḥ-, sambhūya-samutthānam-, dattasyānapakarma-, vetanādānam-, saṃvid-vyatikramaḥ-, kraya-vikrayānuśayaḥ-, svāmi-pālayor vivādaḥ-, sīmā-vivādaḥ-, vāk-pāruṣyam-, daṇḍa-pāruṣyam-, steyam-, sāhasam-, strī-saṃgrahaṇam-, strīpuṃ-dharmaḥ-, vibhāgaḥ-, dyūtam-, āhvayaḥ-,qq.vv.)  |