Sanskrit Dictionary

ind. (a preposition or prefix to verbs and nouns, expressing) towards, near to (opposed to apa-,away) , by the side of, with, together with, under, down (exempli gratia, 'for example' upa-gam-,to go near, undergo; upa-gamana-,approaching;in the veda- the verb has sometimes to be supplied from the context, and sometimes upa-is placed after the verb to which it belongs, exempli gratia, 'for example' āyayur upa- equals upāyayuḥ-,they approached). (As unconnected with verbs and prefixed to nouns upa-expresses) direction towards, nearness, contiguity in space, time, number, degree, resemblance, and relationship, but with the idea of subordination and inferiority (exempli gratia, 'for example' upa-kaniṣṭhikā-,the finger next to the little finger; upa-purāṇam-,a secondary or subordinate purāṇa-; upa-daśa-,nearly ten)

ind. sometimes forming with the nouns to which it is prefixed compound adverbs (exempli gratia, 'for example' upa-mūlam-,at the root; upa-pūrva-rātram-,towards the beginning of night; upa-kūpe-,near a well) which lose their adverbial terminations if they are again compounded with nouns (exempli gratia, 'for example' upakūpa-jalāśaya-,a reservoir in the neighbourhood of a well)

ind. prefixed to proper names upa- may express in classical literature"a younger brother" (exempli gratia, 'for example' upendra-,"the younger brother of indra-"), and in Buddhist literature"a son."(As a separable adverb upa-rarely expresses) thereto, further, moreover (exempli gratia, 'for example' tatropa brahma yo veda-,who further knows the brahman-)

(As a separable preposition) near to, towards, in the direction of, under, below (with accusative exempli gratia, 'for example' upa āśāḥ-,towards the regions)

ind. near to, at, on, upon

ind. at the time of, upon, up to, in, above (with locative case exempli gratia, 'for example' upa sānuṣu-,on the tops of the mountains)

ind. with, together with, at the same time with, according to (with inst. exempli gratia, 'for example' upa dharmabhiḥ-,according to the rules of duty)

upa-, besides the meanings given above, is said by native authorities to imply disease, extinction; ornament; command; reproof; undertaking; giving; killing; diffusing; wish; power; effort; resemblance, etc.; ([ confer, compare Zend upa; Greek ; Latin sub; Gothic uf; Old German oba; modern German obinObdach,obliegen,etc.])

उपबद्ध

mfn. tied up, fastened

उपबद्ध

mfn. connected.

उपबहु

mfn. tolerably numerous, a good many

उपबाहु

m. the lower arm (from the elbow to the wrist)

उपबाहु

m. Name of a man gaRa bāhv-ādi-

उपबन्ध्

P. (3. plural -badhnanti-) to tie up, fasten

commentator or commentary on

m. union, connexion

m. tie, bond, rope

m. quotation

m. application, employment, use (of a word etc.)

उपबन्ध

m. a particular manner of sitting

उपबन्ध

m. an affix

उपबर्ह

m. a pillow

उपबर्हण

n. a cushion, pillow

etc.

उपबर्हण

m. Name of the gandharva- narada-

etc. (upabarhaṇa-)

उपबर्हण

mf(ā-)n. having a cushion, furnished with a pillow

उपबर्हणी

f. idem or 'n. a cushion, pillow etc.'

उपबर्हिण

m. Name of a mountain

उपब्द

m. noise, sound, rattling, clanking

) .

उपब्दि

m. idem or 'm. noise, sound, rattling, clanking (= ) .'

उपब्दि

m. (vocative case /upabde-) a particular venomous animal ([

])

उपब्दिमत्

mfn. noisy, loud

उपभैमी

ind. besides bhaimī- (id est damayantī-),

उपभज्

A1. (Aorist -/abhakta-) to obtain, take possession of (accusative)

उपभक्षित

mfn. eaten up, consumed

उपभङ्ग

m. ( bhañj-), a division of a stanza

उपभाषा

f. a secondary dialect

उपभेद

m. a subdivision

m. enjoyment, eating, consuming

m. using, usufruct

etc.

m. pleasure, enjoyment

m. enjoying (a woman or a lover)

etc.

m. (with

) enjoying, repeatedly.

उपभोगक्षम

mfn. suited to enjoyment

उपभोगिन्

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' enjoying, making use of.

उपभोग्य

mfn. to be enjoyed or used

उपभोग्य

mfn. anything enjoyed or used

etc.

उपभोग्य

n. object of enjoyment

उपभोग्यत्व

n. the state of being enjoyable

उपभोजिन्

mfn. eating, enjoying

उपभोज्य

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' serving for food, causing enjoyment

उपभोक्तृ

mfn. one who enjoys or makes use of, an enjoyer, possessor

उपभृ

P. A1. (parasmE-pada -b/ibhrat-; imperative 2. sg. -bharasva-) to bring or convey near

; to bear

उपभ्रम्

P. (perfect tense -babhrāma-) to saunter or move slowly towards

उपभ्रित

mfn. brought near, procured for (dative case)

उपभ्रित

mfn. destined to (dative case)

उपभृत्

f. a sacrificial vessel or ladle made of wood

उपभृतोपशम

mfn. one to whom calmness of mind is brought, calm, quiet

उपभू

P. (perfect tense Potential 2 sg. -babhūyās-; Aorist subjunctive 2. sg. -bhuvas-) to come near to, approach

; to help, assist

: Intensive -bubhūṣati-, to wish to help

उपभुज्

A1. -bhuṅkte-, (Epic also -bhuñjate-) to enjoy, eat, eat up, consume

etc. ; to enjoy, make use of, partake of ; to experience (happiness or misfortune etc.)

etc. ; to enjoy (a woman)

etc. ; to receive as a reward

: P. (1. plural -bhuñjāmas-) to be useful

: Causal -bhojayati-, to cause to take (medicine)

उपभुक्त

mfn. enjoyed, eaten, consumed

उपभुक्त

mfn. used, possessed etc.

उपभुक्तधन

mfn. one who has enjoyed or made use of his riches

उपभुक्तधन

m. Name of a merchant's son

(also in the former meaning) .

उपभुक्ति

f. enjoyment, use

उपभुक्ति

f. (in astronomy) the daily course of a star (equals bhukti- q.v)

उपभूष्

P. -bhūṣati-, to approach (in order to revere)

; to regard, be careful, pay attention to, observe, obey

उपभूषण

n. secondary ornament or decoration

उपभूषण

n. implement.

उपबिल

mfn. near the aperture commentator or commentary on

उपबिलम्

ind. to the brim,

उपबिन्दु

m. Name of a man gaRa bāhv-ādi-

उपब्लय

m. the region round the clavicle

उपबृह्

Intensive P. (subjunctive -b/arbṛhat-; imperative 2. sg. -barbṛhi-) to press with the arms or cling closely (to a man dative case) ; to embrace closely or passionately

(see upa-vṛṃh-.)

उपबृंहण

See upa-vṛṃhaṇa-, vṛṃhin- under upa-vṛṃh-.

उपबृंहिन्

See upa-vṛṃhaṇa-, vṛṃhin- under upa-vṛṃh-.

उपब्रू

A1. -brūte- (once P. imperfect tense 1. sg. -abravam-

) to speak to, address ; to invoke for, entreat, ask for ; to persuade

उपच

mfn. See ācopaca-.

उपचक्र

m. a species of duck (see cakra-and cakra-vāka-)

उपचक्षुस्

n. a superhuman or divine eye (= divya-cakṣus-)

उपचक्षुस्

n. spectacles (Beng. casamā-)

उपचाकु

m. Name of a man gaRa bāhv-ādi-

(not in the

)

उपचर्

P. -carati-, to go towards, come near, approach

; to come near, wait upon, serve, attend, assist, bear a hand

etc. ; to approach, set about, undertake, perform

; to attend on (a patient), physic (a person), treat, tend, nurse

; to use figuratively or metaphorically, apply figuratively (generally Passive voice -caryate-)

उपचर

mfn. accessory, supplementary

उपचर

m. access, approach

उपचर

m. attendance, cure

(see sūpacara-.)

m. approach, service, attendance

m. act of civility, obliging or polite behaviour, reverence

etc. (64 upacāra-s are enumerated in the tantra-sāra-, quoted by

)

m. proceeding, practice

m. behaviour, conduct

m. mode of proceeding towards (genitive case), treatment

etc.

m. attendance on a patient, medical practice, physicking

m. a ceremony

m. present, offering, bribe

m. solicitation, request

m. ornament, decoration

m. a favourable circumstance

m. usage, custom or manner of speech

m. a figurative or metaphorical expression ( upacārāt rāt- ind.metaphorically) , metaphor, figurative application

commentator or commentary on

etc.

m. pretence, pretext

m. a kind of saṃdhi- (substitution of s-and ṣ-in place of visarga-)

m. Name of a pariśiṣṭa- of the sāma-veda-.

उपचारच्छल

n. a kind of fallacious inference (to be refuted by reference to the real sense of a word used metaphorically exempli gratia, 'for example' if any one from the sentence "the platform cries"were to conclude that the platform really cries and not persons on the platform)

उपचरध्यै

(Ved.inf. of upa-. car-),

Sch.

उपचरक

m. a spy,

उपचारक

mf(ikā-)n. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' for upa-cāra-

उपचारक

m. courteousness, politeness

उपचारकरण

n. (

) act of courteousness, politeness, civility.

उपचारकर्मन्

n. (

) act of courteousness, politeness, civility.

उपचारक्रिया

f. (

) act of courteousness, politeness, civility.

उपचरण

n. approach. See sūpacaraṇ/a-.

उपचरणीय

mfn. to be approached

उपचरणीय

mfn. to be attended

उपचरणीय

mfn. to be applied or attributed

उपचारपद

n. a courteous or polite word, a mere compliment

उपचारपर

mfn. intent on service or politeness.

उपचारपरिभ्रष्ट

mfn. devoid of civility, destitute of kindness, churlish, uncourteous

उपचारपरीत

mfn. full of politeness.

उपचारात्

ind. upacāra

उपचारवत्

mfn. polite

उपचारवत्

mfn. furnished with ornaments, decorated

उपचारिक

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' serving for, belonging to

उपचारिन्

mfn. attending upon, serving

उपचारिन्

mfn. revering

उपचारिन्

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' using (a remedy)

उपचरित

mfn. approached, attended

उपचरित

mfn. applied etc.

उपचरित

n. a particular rule of saṃdhi- (see upa-cāra-)

उपचरितव्य

mfn. to be attended or waited upon

उपचरितव्य

mfn. to be treated

उपचरितव्य

mfn. to be respected or revered or treated with attention

उपचरितव्या

f. service, attendance

उपचरितव्या

f. attendance on a patient

उपचरितव्या

f. practice of medicine.

उपचर्म

ind. near or on the skin commentator or commentary on

उपचारु

m. Name of a cakravartin-.

उपचारुमत्

m. idem or 'm. Name of a cakravartin-.' (

)

उपचर्य

mfn. idem or 'f. practice of medicine.'

उपचर्य

ind.p. having approached, having attended etc.

उपचर्या

f. medical treatment L

उपचार्य

mfn. to be attended upon, to be treated with attention

उपचार्या

f. practice of medicine

उपचतुर

mfn. (plural) almost four, nearly four

उपचतुरम्

ind. nearly four,

Sch.

See upa-- 1. ci-.

m. accumulation, quantity, heap

m. elevation, excess

m. increase, growth, prosperity

etc.

m. (upacayaṃ-1. kṛ-,to promote or advance the prosperity of, help, assist

)

m. addition

m. the third, sixth, tenth, and eleventh of the zodiacal signs

उपचयापचय

m. dual number prosperity and decay, rise and fall

उपचयावह

mfn. causing prosperity or success

उपचायिन्

(for 2.See below) mfn. (2. ci-), honouring, revering

उपचायिन्

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' causing to increase or succeed

उपचाय्य

m. a particular sacrificial fire

उपचाय्य

m. a place for holding sacrificial fire, an altar, hearth

उपचाय्यक

m. idem or 'm. a place for holding sacrificial fire, an altar, hearth '

उपच्छद्

( upa-chad-).

उपच्छल्

( upa-chal-) P. -cchalayati-, to deceive, overreach

उपच्छन्द्

( upa-chand-), Causal -cchandayati-, to conciliate (privately by flattering or coaxing language), coax, entice ; to seduce

; to supplicate, beg

उपच्छन्द

m. anything necessary or needful, a requisite

उपच्छन्दन

n. persuasion, conciliation by coaxing, enticing

उपच्छन्दित

mfn. persuaded, coaxed, enticed

(Prakrituba-cchandido.)

उपच्छन्न

mfn. covered

उपच्छन्न

mfn. concealed, hidden, secret

उपचेय

mfn. to be collected or heaped up.

उपचि

P. -cinoti-, to gather together

; to heap up, collect, hoard up, accumulate ; to increase, strengthen

etc. ; to pour over, cover, overload: Passive voice -cīyate-, to be heaped together or accumulated ; to increase, become strong

etc. ; to gain advantage, succeed, be prosperous

; to be covered with ; to cover one's self, furnish one's self with

उपचीका

f. = upajikā- below,

उपचिकीर्षु

mfn. wishing or intending to do a service or favour

उपचिकीर्षु

See upa-- 1. kṛ-.

उपचीर्ण

mfn. attended upon, assisted

(= vañcita-,"deceived"

)

उपचित्

f. a particular disease, a kind of swelling

, (śvayathu-guḍa-ślīpadādayaḥ- commentator or commentary)

mfn. heaped up, increased

mfn. thriving, increasing, prospering, succeeding

etc.

mfn. big, fat, thick

mfn. covered over, furnished abundantly, possessing plentifully

etc.

mfn. plastered, smeared

mfn. burnt

उपचितरस

mfn. one whose (appetite or) desire is increased

उपचिति

f. accumulation, increase

f. augmentation,

f. gain, advantage

f. a heap, pile

f. (in arithmetic) progression

उपचितीभू

to increase, grow

उपचित्र

mfn. variegated, coloured

उपचित्र

m. Name of a man

उपचित्रा

f. Name of particular metres (viz. 1. a variety of mātrāsamaka-, consisting of four lines of sixteen instants each;2. a metre of four lines of eleven instants each;in two varieties)

उपचित्र

m. the plants Salvinia Cucullata and Croton Polyandrum

उपचित्रक

n. a particular metre (consisting of four lines of eleven instants each).

उपचृत्

P. -cṛtati-, to fasten, tie or bind on

उपचूडन

or upa-cūlana- n. singeing, searing, heating

commentator or commentary on

उपच्यव

m. ( cyu-), the act of pressing or moving towards (said of a woman in sexual intercourse)

, (= śālā-prāpti-

)

उपड

m. equals upaka-

उपड

m. a diminutive for all proper names of men which begin with upa-

P. -dadāti-, to give in addition, add ; to give, grant, offer

; to take upon one's self: Passive voice (irregular parasmE-pada -dady/amāna-) to be offered or granted (as protection)

mfn. giving a present

f. a present, offering (especially a respectful present to a king or person of rank)

f. a bribe

उपदधि

mfn. placing upon,

उपदद्य

ind.p. having taken or taking upon one's self

उपदग्ध

mfn. burnt, set on fire

उपदह्

P. -dahati- (Aorist -adhā-- kṣīt-

) to burn, set fire to

उपदम्भ्

Causal P. (3. plural -dambhayanti-) to lessen, diminish, destroy

उपदम्भ्

to fail,

m. anything eaten in addition (to excite thirst or appetite), a relish, spice

m. a kind of venereal disease

m. the tree Moringa Hyperanthera (the scraped root of which is used for horse-radish)

m. a kind of shrub

उपदंशक

m. a particular plant

उपदंशम्

ind.p. having taken an additional bit or morsel of (with instrumental case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

उपदंशिन्

mfn. afflicted with the upadaṃśa- (q.v) disease

उपदान

(for 2.See column 2) n. a present, offering. = 2. upa-dā- above

उपदान

उपदानक

n. a present, offering. = 2. upa-dā- above

उपदानवी

f. Name of a daughter of the dānava- vṛṣa-parvan-

उपदानवी

f. of a daughter of vaiśvānara-

उपदर्शक

m. one who shows the way, a door-keeper

उपदर्शन

n. the act of exhibiting, representing

उपदर्शन

n. a commentary

उपदर्शित

mfn. caused to appear, shown

उपदर्शित

mfn. perceived, distinguished

उपदर्शित

mfn. explained.

उपदस्

P. -dasyati- (subjunctive -dasat-

) to fail, be wanting, be extinguished or exhausted, dry up

; to want, lose, be deprived of (instrumental case)

: Causal -dāsayati-, to cause to fail or cease, extinguish

उपदश

mfn. nearly ten, almost ten commentator or commentary on

उपदास

m. destruction,

Sch

उपदासुक

mfn. failing

उपदासुक

See upa-das-.

उपदश्य

ind. p. equals upa-daṃśam- above.

उपदातव्य

mfn.

उपदातृ

(for 2.See column 2) mfn. one who gives or grants or confers

(edition Bombay) .

उपदातृ

mfn.

उपदेह

(for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) m. a cover, liniment, ointment commentator or commentary on

उपदेह

m. (for 1.See upa-dih-) "a secondary growth of the body", a kind of excrescence

उपदेहवत्

mfn. having the above excrescence

उपदेहिका

f. a species of ant

उपदेहिका

f. the white ant

m. pointing out to, reference to

etc.

m. specification, instruction, teaching, information, advice, prescription

etc.

m. plea, pretext (equals apa-deśa-)

m. initiation, communication of the initiatory mantra- or formula

m. (in grammar) original enunciation (id est the original form [often having an anubandha-] in which a root, base, affix, augment, or any word or part of a word is enunciated in grammatical treatises)

etc.

m. Name of a class of writings (

)

m. a name, title

उपदेशक

mfn. giving instruction, instructing, instructive, didactic

उपदेशक

mfn. teacher, instructor

f. Name of work

n. Name of work

n. the act of advising

उपदेशन

n. instruction, information, doctrine

उपदेशना

f. idem or 'n. instruction, information, doctrine '

उपदेशनवत्

mfn. furnished with advice

n. "a tale for the sake of instruction", a parable.

उपदेशसाहस्री

f. Name of certain works.

उपदेशता

f. the being a precept or rule

उपदेशिन्

mfn. advising, teaching, informing

उपदेशिन्

m. a teacher, adviser

उपदेशिन्

mfn. (in grammar) a word or affix etc. used in an upa-deśa- (q.v) commentator or commentary on

उपदेष्टव्य

mfn. to be taught or advised

उपदेष्टव्य

mfn. fit or proper to be taught

उपदेष्टृ

m. one who teaches, a teacher, adviser

उपदेष्टृ

m. a Guru or spiritual guide

उपदेष्टृत्व

n. the state of being a teacher

उपदेश्य

mfn. to be taught

उपदेश्य

mfn. taught

उपदेव

m. an inferior or secondary deity (as a yakṣa-, gandharva-, apsaras-, etc.)

उपदेव

m. Name of several men

उपदेव

f(ā-, ī-). Name of a wife of vasu-deva-

उपदेवता

f. a minor or inferior deity

P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte-, to place or lay upon, place near to, put on or into ; to place, lay, put

etc. ; to put to, yoke (horses)

; to give or make over, hand over (knowledge), teach

; to impose, lay upon, commit, consign

; to place under one's self, lie down upon

; to place in addition, add, connect

etc. ; to communicate, cause to share in ; to use, employ ; (in grammar) to lie or be placed close to, precede without the intervention of another syllable

etc. ; to cause to rest upon or depend on

f. imposition, forgery, fraud, deceit, trick, false pretence

f. trial or test of honesty (of four kinds, viz. of loyalty, disinterestedness, continence, and courage)

etc.

f. (in grammar) a penultimate letter

etc.

f. condition, reservation

उपधाभृत

m. a kind of servant (engaged under particular conditions)

उपधालोप

m. elision of the penultimate letter.

उपधालोपिन्

mfn. subject to the above (as a bahuvrīhi- compound ending in an-)

उपधमन

See upa-dhmā-.

उपधमन

n. the act of blowing at, blowing

mfn. placing upon, employed or used in placing upon (as a mantra- in the setting up of the sacrificial bricks)

n. the act of placing or resting upon

n. that on which one rests, a pillow, cushion

etc.

n. cover, lid

n. peculiarity, singularity, excellence (see premopa-)

n. affection, kindness

n. religious observance

n. poison

n. footstool (See pādopa-)

n. (also) fetching, procuring,

a jewel-case, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

उपधानक

n. a pillow, cushion

उपधानलिङ्ग

mfn. (a verse) containing the word upa-- dhāna-,

उपधानविधि

m. Name of work

उपधानी

f. a pillow, cushion

उपधानीय

mfn. to be put under

उपधानीय

n. a pillow, cushion

उपधारण

See upa-dhṛ-.

उपधारण

n. the act of considering, consideration, reflection

उपधर्म

m. a minor or subordinate duty

उपधर्म

m. a by-law

उपधर्म

m. a false faith, heresy

उपधार्य

mfn. to be comprehended

उपधार्य

ind.p. having taken or held up etc.

उपधाशुचि

mfn. of approved virtue, approved, tried

उपधातु

m. a secondary mineral, semi-metal (seven are specified: svarṇa-mākṣika-,pyrites; tāra-mākṣika-,a particular white mineral; tuttha-,sulphate of copper; kāṃsya-,brass; rīti-,calx of brass; sindūra-,red lead; śilājatu-,red chalk)

उपधातु

m. secondary secretions and constituents of the body (viz. the milk, menses, adeps, sweat, teeth, hair, and lymph)

उपढौक्

Causal P. -ḍhaukayati-, to fetch, bring, prepare ; to offer, present

commentator or commentary on

उपढौकन

n. a respectful present (made to a king)

उपधौकित

mfn. prepared, arranged

उपधाव्

A1. (parasmE-pada -dh/āvamāna-) to run ; to soar

: P. -dhāvati-, to run near, approach hastily ; to have recourse to for assistance

उपधावन

m. a follower

उपधाय

ind.p. having placed or rested upon etc.

उपधायिन्

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' placing under

उपधे

Causal A1. (3. dual number -dhāpayete-) to suckle, rear by suckling

उपधेनु

ind. near the cows,

उपधेय

mfn. to be placed upon, being placed upon.

m. the act of putting to, adding, addition

m. the part of the wheel between the nave and the circumference

m. fraud, circumvention

etc.

m. condition

m. peculiarity, attribute (

;See upā-dhi-)

one of the requisites for the equipment of a jaina- ascetic (said to be 6, viz. 3 garments, 1 jar, 1 broom, and 1 screen for the mouth),

m. support

See .

उपधिक

m. a cheat, knave (especially one who imposes by threats)

उपधिक

m. (

reads aupadhika-,and probably caupadhikā-is to be read for copadhikā-in the text.)

उपध्मा

P. -dh/amati-, to blow or breathe at or upon

उपध्मा

f. idem or 'n. the act of blowing at, blowing '

उपध्मा

f. the effort of the voice which produces the sound upadhmānīya-.

उपध्मान

mf(ī-)n. breathing or blowing upon

उपध्मानीय

m. the visarga- (q.v) as pronounced before the letters p- and ph-

उपधृ

Causal P. -dhārayati-, to hold up, support, bear

; to hold as, consider as, regard, think

etc. ; to hold in the mind, reflect or meditate on

; to perceive, comprehend, hear, experience, learn

उपधृष्

P. (perfect tense -dadharṣa-) to venture to undertake

उपधृति

f. a ray of light

उपधूमिता

f. (scilicet diś-,fr. upadhūmaya-),"enveloped in haze", the quarter of the heavens to which the sun is proceeding (opposed to dagdhā-, dīptā-,and the five śāntā-), vasantarāja-

(see pra-dhūmitā-, saṃ-dhū-.)

उपधूपय

Nom. (fr. dhūpa-) P. -dhūpayati-, to fumigate, envelop in smoke ; to envelop in mist ; to darken, cover

उपधूपित

mfn. fumigated, enveloped in smoke

उपधूपित

mfn. near death, dying

उपधूपिता

f. (scilicet diś-) = the next.

उपध्वंस्

Passive voice -dhvasyate-, to be afflicted or attacked

उपध्वस्त

mfn. speckled, spotted

(see dhvasta-.)

उपध्यात

mfn. remembered, thought of

उपदी

(kṣaye-

) .

उपदी

f. a parasitical plant

उपदिदिक्षा

f. (fr. Desiderative), the wish or intention to teach or inform commentator or commentary on

उपदिदिक्षु

mfn. ( diś-) intending to teach,

, Introduction

उपदिग्ध

See upa-dih-.

उपदिग्ध

mfn. smeared, covered

उपदिग्ध

mfn. fat

उपदिग्धता

f. the state of being smeared or covered

उपदीक

mf(ā-) a species of ant

उपदीकृत

mfn. offered as a present

उपदीक्ष्

Caus.

उपदीक्षिन्

mfn. one who has been initiated in addition to

; 4.

उपदीक्ष्य

ind.p. having initiated in addition to

उपदीप्

Caus. -dīpayati-, to kindle, set fire to

उपदीपयित्वा

(irregular) ind.p. having kindled

P. A1. -diśati-, -te-, to point out to

; to indicate, specify, explain, inform, instruct, teach

etc. ; to advise, admonish

; to mention, exhibit, speak of

etc. ; to settle, prescribe, command, dictate, govern

etc. ; to name, call

: Passive voice -diśyate-, to be taught, etc.

mfn. (for 3.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') pointing out to, showing

mfn. See māropadiś-.

f. an intermediate region or point of the compass.

उपदिश

m. Name of a son of vasu-deva-

उपदिशा

f. idem or 'ind. between two regions, in an intermediate region '

उपदिशम्

ind. between two regions, in an intermediate region

mfn. specified, particularized

mfn. taught, instructed

mfn. mentioned

mfn. prescribed, commanded etc.

mfn. initiated

n. counsel, advice, (in dramatic language) a persuasive speech in conformity with the prescribed rules

उपदिश्य

ind.p. having indicated or taught etc.

उपदिश्य

indicating, teaching etc.

उपदोह

m. idem or ' dhuk- m. ( duh-), a milk-pail '

उपदोह

See upa-duh-.

उपदोहन

n. idem or 'm. idem or ' dhuk- m. ( duh-), a milk-pail ' '

उपद्रष्टृ

m. a looker-on, spectator

उपद्रष्टृ

m. a witness

etc.

उपद्रष्टृका

f. a female witness

उपद्रष्टृमत्

mfn. having witnesses

उपद्रष्टृमति

ind. locative case before witnesses

m. that which attacks or occurs suddenly, any grievous accident, misfortune, calamity, mischief, national distress (such as famine, plague, oppression, eclipse, etc.)

m. national commotion, rebellion

m. violence, outrage

etc.

m. a supervenient disease or one brought on whilst a person labours under another

m. the fourth of the five parts of a sāman- stanza

commentator or commentary on

mfn. attacking suddenly, falling on

mfn. tyrannical, violent

mfn. factious

m. a tyrant, oppressor

m. a rebel

उपदृश्

P. (Aorist subjunctive 2. dual number -darśathas-

) to descry, perceive

; to look at or regard (with indifference)

: Passive voice -dṛśyate- (Aorist -adarśi-;3. plural -adṛśran-

) to be perceived, be or become visible, appear

: Causal -darśayati-, to cause to see, show, exhibit

etc. ; to cause to appear, present a false show, deceive, illude

; to explain, illustrate

उपदृश्

f. aspect, look, appearance

उपदृषद्

ind. near or on a mill-stone

उपदृषदम्

ind. idem or 'ind. near or on a mill-stone '

उपदृष्टि

f. idem or 'f. aspect, look, appearance '

उपद्रु

P. -dravati- (Aorist -/adudrot-

) to run near or towards ; to run at, rush at, oppress, assault, attack

; to sing the upa-drava- or fourth of the five parts of a sāman- stanza

उपद्रुत

mfn. run after, persecuted, attacked, oppressed, visited (by calamities), tyrannized over

etc.

उपद्रुत

mfn. (in astrology) eclipsed = boding evil, inauspicious

उपद्रुत

n. a kind of saṃdhi-

उपदुह्

dhuk- m. ( duh-), a milk-pail

उपदुष्

P. -duṣyati-, to become corrupt or depraved (as a woman)

उपद्वार

n. a side-door

(see sūpadvāra-.)

उपद्वीप

m. a small adjacent island, minor island

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' approaching, going towards

mfn. being or staying in or on

mfn. following, belonging to

mfn. fit for, conducive to

mfn. approached

mfn. furnished with

mfn. covered (as a female)

उपगा

(for 2.See upa-gai-) P. -gāti- (subjunctive -gāt-; 3. plural -gus-; Aorist 1. sg. -geṣam-

) to go near to, arrive at ; to come into, undergo

; to go, walk (path/ā-,a way)

उपगा

f. accompaniment of a song

उपगाह्

P. (parasmE-pada -gāhat-) to penetrate, force one's way into

उपगहन

m. Name of a ṛṣi-

उपगै

P. -gāyati- (imperative 2. plural -gāyatā-

) to sing to any one (dative case or accusative) ; to join in singing, accompany a song ; to sing before, sing, praise in song, celebrate,"fill with song"

etc.

etc. ; to sing near: Passive voice -gīyate- (parasmE-pada -gīy/amāna-

;and -gīyat-[irr.]

) to be sung or praised in song ; to be sung before

उपगम्

P. -gacchati- (infinitive mood -gantav/ai-

) to go near to, come towards, approach, arrive at, reach, attain, visit (with accusative and rarely dative case)

etc. ; to come upon, attack ; to press hard upon

etc. ; to occur, happen, present itself

etc. ; to undertake, begin

; to approach (a woman sexually)

; to enter any state or relation, undergo, obtain, participate in, make choice of, suffer

etc. ; to admit, agree to, allow, confess: Causal -gamayati-, to cause to come near or approach

: Desiderative -jigamiṣati-, to wish to approach, desire to go

m. approach, coming to, approximation

etc.

m. entering (into any state or condition), obtaining, acquiring, having

m. approaching respectfully, veneration

m. coming near to, perceiving commentator or commentary on

m. acquaintance, society

m. intercourse (as of the sexes)

m. undergoing, suffering, feeling

m. agreement, promise

m. a particular number (

)

उपगमन

n. the act of going towards, approaching, attaining

उपगमन

n. the act of coming near, perceiving

उपगमन

n. undertaking, addicting one's self to.

उपगामिन्

mfn. coming near, approaching, arriving

उपगम्य

mfn. to be approached, approachable, obtainable

उपगम्य

ind.p. having approached, approaching etc.

उपगण

mfn. constituting a small class or number less than a troop

उपगण

m. Name of a man (

)

उपगान

n. an accompanying song

उपगन्धिन्

mfn. fragrant,

(Bombay edition).

mfn. gone to, met, approached (especially for protection or refuge

)

etc.

mfn. attained, obtained

mfn. arrived, occurred, happened

mfn. undergone, experienced

etc. furnished with

mfn. agreed, allowed

mfn. promised

mfn. near at hand

mfn. approximate

mfn. passed away, dead

n. receipt, acquittance

mfn. one who has gone to or approached

mfn. possessing

mfn. feeling, suffering (exempli gratia, 'for example' sorrow)

mfn. one who has undertaken or promised

उपगति

f. approach, going near

उपगति

f. undergoing

उपगातृ

m. one who accompanies the song of the ud-gātṛ-, a chorister

उपगत्य

ind.p. = 2. upa-gamya-.

उपगायन

n. singing

mfn. (for 2.See) to be approached

mfn. to be observed or kept

mfn. to be sung or celebrated

n. song

m. (fr. upa-han- q.v), a stroke, hurt, violation

m. injury, damage, offence, wrong

etc.

m. weakness, sickness, disease, morbid affection (see puṃstvopa-, svaropa-)

m. a kind of oblation or sacrifice

उपघातक

mfn. striking, hurting

उपघातक

mfn. injuring, damaging offending

उपघातक

m. injury, offence, damage

उपघातम्

ind. p. See upa-han-.

उपघातम्

ind.p. taking out, drawing out

उपघातम्

ladling out

उपघातिन्

mfn. one who does damage, hurting, injuring

उपघट्ट्

to stir up

उपघ्न

m. contiguous support, resting-place, shelter, refuge

उपघ्नतरु

m. a supporting tree, a tree which supports a climbing plant

उपघोषण

n. proclamation, publication

उपघ्रा

P. -jighrati- (-j/ighrati-

) to smell at ; to touch (with the mouth)

etc. ; to smell

; to kiss

: Causal -ghrāpayati-, to cause to smell at

उपघ्रात

mfn. smelled at, touched by the mouth (of a cow)

उपघ्रायम्

ind.p. smelling at

उपघुष्ट

mfn. caused to resound, resounding with, sounding

उपगिरम्

ind. near or at a mountain

उपगिरि

ind. idem or 'ind. near or at a mountain '

उपगिरि

m. (is-) the country near a mountain

उपगीत

mfn. sung to or before, sung, celebrated, proclaimed

उपगीत

mfn. one who has begun to sing near

उपगीथ

n. idem or 'f. a kind of āryā- metre (consisting of four lines of alternately twelve and fifteen instants).'

उपगीति

f. a kind of āryā- metre (consisting of four lines of alternately twelve and fifteen instants).

उपगोह्य

mfn. to be hidden

उपगोह्य

m. a kind of fire considered as impure

उपगॄ

P. (1. plural -gṛṇīmasi-,3. p. -gṛṇ/anti-) to approach with praise, revere, worship

उपगॄ

P. (Potential -gilet-) to swallow down

उपग्रह्

P. -gṛhṇāti- (Aorist -agrabhīt-

) to seize from below ; to hold under, put under ; to support

etc. ; to collect a fluid (by holding a vessel under)

; to seize, take possession of, take, obtain ; to subdue, become master of

etc. ; to draw near (to one's self) ; to conciliate, propitiate ; to take as one's ally

; to comprehend

; to take up again, renew

; to accept, approve

m. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) seizure, confinement

m. a prisoner

m. a handful (of kuśa- grass)

m. adding, addition (of a sound) commentator or commentary on

m. an e- used as nidhana- (q.v) at the end of a sāman-

m. alteration, change

m. propitiation, conciliation, coaxing

m. a kind of saṃdhi- or peace (purchased by the cession of everything)

m. the pada- or voice of a verb commentator or commentary on

m. a kind of demon causing diseases (supposed to preside over the planets)

उपग्राह

m. a complimentary gift, present to a superior

m. (fr. graha-with upa-implying inferiority) , a minor planet or any heavenly body of a secondary kind, a comet, meteor, falling star etc.

उपग्रहण

n. the act of seizing from below, holding under, supporting

उपग्रहण

n. comprehending, learning

उपग्रहण

n. the taking any one prisoner, seizure, capture

उपग्राह्य

n. idem or 'm. a complimentary gift, present to a superior '

उपग्रामम्

ind. towards the village,

उपग्रन्थ्

P. (1. sg. -granthāmi-for -grathnāmi-?) to intwine or wind round commentator or commentary on

उपग्रन्थ

m. "minor work", a class of writings.

उपग्रस्

P. (imperfect tense upāgrasat-) to swallow down, devour (as rāhu- the sun) ; to eclipse

उपगृहीत

mfn. held from below, supported

उपगृहीत

mfn. subdued, mastered

उपगृह्य

ind.p. having held under or seized from below

उपगृह्य

having obtained, obtaining etc.

उपगु

m. Name of a king

(varia lectio upa-guru-)

उपगु

ind. near a cow

उपगुध

(varia lectio upa-guḍa-

)

उपगूढ

mfn. hidden, concealed, covered

उपगूढ

mfn. clasped round, embraced

etc.

उपगूढ

n. the act of embracing, pressing to the bosom, an embrace

उपगूढवत्

mfn. one who has embraced

उपगुह्

P. -gūhati-, to hide, cover, conceal

: P. A1. to clasp, embrace, press to the bosom

उपगूहन

n. the act of hiding, concealing

उपगूहन

n. pressing to the bosom, embrace

उपगूहन

n. (in dramatic language) the occurrence of any wonderful event

उपगुह्य

ind.p. having hidden, hiding, concealing

उपगुह्य

having embraced, embracing.

उपगूह्य

Epic equals upa-guhya- above.

उपगुप्त

mfn. hidden, concealed

उपगुप्त

m. Name of a king.

उपगुप्तवित्त

mfn. of concealed resources

उपगुरु

m. Name of a king

(varia lectio upa-gu-)

उपगुरु

m. an assistant teacher

उपगुरु

ind. near a teacher.

उपहा

A1. (Potential 2. sg. -jihīthās-) to descend, come down upon

उपहा

Passive voice -hīyate-, to diminish, wane

उपहदन

n. the act of discharging excrement upon

उपहालक

m. plural Name of a people (equals kuntala-)

उपहन्

P. -hanti- A1. -jighnate-, to beat, hit at, strike, touch

; to stick on, put on, force in, ram

; to take hold of, seize, take out ; to hit, hurt, damage, visit, afflict, impede, spoil

etc. ; to make a mistake in reciting, blunder

: Passive voice -hanyate-

; 2.

उपहन्तव्य

mfn. to be killed

उपहन्तृ

mfn. one who hurts or destroys, a destroyer

उपहन्तृ

mfn. pernicious, unwholesome

m. offering, oblation (to a deity)

m. complimentary gift, present (to a king or superior)

etc.

m. (upahāraṃ vi-dhā-,to offer an oblation to a god [acc.], sacrifice to any one

)

m. a particular kind of alliance (purchased through a gift)

etc.

m. food (distributed to guests etc.)

m. (with the pāśupata-s) a kind of religious service (consisting of laughter, song, dance, muttering huḍuk-,adoration and pious ejaculation)

उपहारक

mf(ikā-). an offering, oblation, gift, present

n. the act of bringing near, proffering, offering

n. presenting victims

n. distributing or serving out food

n. taking, seizing

उपहरणीय

mfn. to be offered or presented,

उपहारपशु

m. a victim

उपहारता

उपहारत्व

n. the state of being an oblation or offering

उपहारवर्मन्

m. Name of a man

उपहारीचिकीर्षु

mfn. intending to sacrifice any one

उपहारीकृ

P. A1. to offer (as an oblation or sacrifice)

उपहारिन्

mfn. offering, presenting

उपहारिन्

mfn. sacrificing.

उपहर्तव्य

mfn. idem or 'mfn. to be offered or presented, '

उपहर्तृ

mfn. one who offers or presents, one who serves out (food), a host

उपहार्य

mfn. to be offered as an oblation

उपहार्य

mfn. to be presented

उपहार्य

n. an offering, oblation

उपहस्

P. -hasati-, to laugh at, deride, ridicule

etc. ; to smile: Causal -hāsayati-, to deride, ridicule

उपहास

m. laughter, derision, mockery, jeer

उपहास

m. ridiculousness

उपहास

m. fun, play, jest, sport

उपहासगिर्

f. a joke, jest

उपहासक

mfn. ridiculing others, jocose

m. a jester

n. drollery, fun

f. ridiculousness,

n. a laughing-stock.

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' deriding, ridiculing

उपहसित

mfn. laughed at, derided

उपहसित

n. laughter accompanied by shaking the head (sa-śiraḥ-kampam-)

उपहस्त

m. the act of taking with the hand, receiving ([

]) gaRa vetanādi-

, (not in

)

उपहस्तय

Nom. P. upahastayati-, to take with the hand, receive

उपहस्तिका

f. a box for betel or condiments

उपहस्वन्

mfn. laughing at, deriding, mocking

उपहास्य

mfn. to be laughed at or derided, ridiculous

उपहास्यता

f. the state of being to be laughed at or derided, ridiculousness

उपहास्यता

f. (upahāsyatāṃ-gam-,to expose one's self to laughter, become ridiculous

)

mfn. hit, hurt, damaged, injured, visited, afflicted, pained, infected

etc.

mfn. affected, transported (with passion)

mfn. seduced, misled

mfn. distressed, weakened, discouraged

mfn. killed

mfn. scattered over, covered commentator or commentary on

उपहतधी

mfn. affected in mind, infatuated.

उपहतक

mfn. ill-rated, unfortunate, unlucky

उपहतात्मन्

mfn. idem or 'mfn. affected in mind, infatuated.'

उपहति

f. hurt, damage, injure, oppression

उपहति

f. (equals ava-kara-) a dust-heap

उपहत्नु

mfn. hitting, hurting, destroying (enemies)

उपहत्या

f. hurt, damage, morbid affection (as of the eyes)

उपहव

m. calling to, inviting, invitation, (upa-hav/am-iṣ-,to desire an invitation to [ locative case ], wish to be invited to exempli gratia, 'for example' t/asminn /indra upahav/am aicchata-, indra- wished to be invited to that [sacrifice]

)

उपहव्य

See upa-hu-.

उपहव्य

m. a secondary or supplementary libation or sacrifice, Name of a particular religious act

उपहिंस्

P. A1. -hiṃsati-, -te-, to hurt, wound, injure, damage

mfn. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) put on or upon, placed, deposited, put into

etc.

mfn. joining, connected with

mfn. mixed

mfn. (in grammar) immediately preceded by

mfn. resting or depending upon, having as a condition

mfn. used, employed for

mfn. brought near, handed over, given

etc.

mfn. misled, deceived

mfn. (for 1.See) good in a secondary degree, somewhat good

n. a secondary good

उपहिति

f. the putting or placing upon

उपहिति

f. devotedness to

उपहोम

m. an additional or supplementary sacrifice

उपहृ

P. -harati-, to bring near, reach forth, proffer, offer, place before, give to taste (especially food)

and

etc. ; to put together, gather, collect

; to apply (medicine)

; to take away ; to destroy

: A1. -harate-, to accept, receive

: Causal -hārayati-, to place before, proffer, offer

: Desiderative jihīrṣati-, to wish to offer

mfn. brought near, offered, presented

mfn. immolated, sacrificed (as a victim)

mfn. served out (as food)

mfn. taken

mfn. collected, gathered.

उपहृत्य

ind.p. having brought near etc.

उपहु

P. -juhoti-, to sacrifice or offer a libation in addition to

mfn. called near, invited

etc.

mfn. that to which one invites

mfn. summoned, invoked

m. Name of śākalya-

m. plural Name of particular manes

उपहूति

f. calling (to fight), challenging, challenge

उपहूय

ind.p. having called near or invited etc.

उपह्वान

n. the act of inviting, invitation

m. a winding or circuitous course full of turnings, uneven or rough ground, slope, declivity etc.

m. a car, carriage

n. (generally e- locative case) proximity, nearness

n. a solitary or private place

उपह्वर्तव्य

mfn. to be approached by windings and turnings

उपह्वे

only A1. (

) -hvayate- (rarely P.

) to call near to, invite

etc. ; to call up, invoke

; to call to, cheer, encourage

: Desiderative -juhūṣati-, to wish to call near

उपह्वृ

A1. -hv/arate-, to approach by windings and turnings, reach an end after many deviations or errors

उपैध्

( upa-edh-) A1. upaidhate-, to thrive or prosper in addition (?)

उपज

(for 2.See) mfn. ( jan-), additional, accessory

(

reads upa-c/am-[1. ci-];See Weber's extracts from the commentator or commentary on the above passage, where

reads correctly tricatura-māsād āropitam-instead of tṛcaturān mākhābapitam-[?]) .

उपज

mfn. (for 1.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) produced or coming from

उपज

m. Name of a deity.

उपजा

f. distant or not immediate posterity

उपजगती

f. a particular metre (a variety of the triṣṭubh-;three pāda-s containing twelve instants instead of eleven)

उपजला

f. Name of a river

उपजल्पिन्

mfn. talking to a person, giving advice

उपजल्पित

n. talk

उपजन्

A1. -j/āyate-, to be produced or originate in addition ; to be added or put to

etc. ; to follow (as a consequence)

; to be born, originate, come forth, appear, become visible, happen

etc. ; to be born again

; to exist, be

: Causal -janayati-, to generate, produce ; to cause, effect

उपजन

m. addition, increase

उपजन

m. appendage

commentator or commentary on

etc.

उपजन

m. addition of a letter (in the formation of a word), letters or syllables or affixes added

उपजनम्

ind. near the people

उपजनम्

ind. before men, in presence of others,

उपजनन

n. generation, procreation

उपजन्धनि

m. Name of a man

उपजानु

ind. in or near the knee

उपजप्

P. -japati-, to whisper (karṇe-,or karṇam-,into anybody's ear)

; to bring over to one's own party (by secretly suggesting anything into the ear) ; to instigate to rebellion or treachery

उपजाप

m. the act of rousing to rebellion or bringing over to one's own party (See above)

उपजापक

mfn. one who brings over to his party or one who rouses to rebellion (by whispering into the ear etc.)

उपजप्त

mfn. brought over or instigated to rebellion (by whispering into the ear etc.)

उपजप्य

mfn. to be brought over or instigated to rebellion (see the last)

उपजरसम्

ind. towards or near old age see

उपजात

mfn. added, additional

etc.

उपजात

mfn. produced, engendered, aroused, originated

उपजातखेद

mfn. suffering from exhaustion, faint, feeble

उपजातकोप

mfn. one whose anger is aroused, provoked, excited

उपजातक्रोध

mfn. one whose anger is aroused, provoked, excited

उपजातविश्वास

mfn. inspired with confidence, confident, trusting, believing

उपजाति

f. a mixed metre (especially a combination of indra-vajrā- and upendra-vajrā-, or of vaṃśa-stha- and indra-vaṃśa-).

उपजातिका

f. idem or 'f. a mixed metre (especially a combination of indra-vajrā- and upendra-vajrā-, or of vaṃśa-stha- and indra-vaṃśa-).'

उपजि

P. -jayati-, to acquire by conquest, gain, obtain

उपजिगमिषु

mfn. (fr. Desiderative), wishing or desiring to go near

उपजिगमिषु

See upa-gam-.

उपजिघ्रण

f(ā-)n. the act of smelling at

उपजिघ्रण

See upa-ghrā-.

उपजिहीर्षा

f. See upa-hṛ-.

उपजिहीर्षा

f. the wish or intention to take away or to rob

उपजिह्वा

f. the epiglottis

उपजिह्वा

f. an abscess on the under side of the tongue

f. a kind of ant

f. a kind of ant

f. the epiglottis

f. an abscess (See above)

उपजिज्ञासु

See upa-jñā-.

उपजिज्ञासु

mfn. (fr. Desiderative), wishing to know or to become acquainted with

उपजिज्ञास्य

mfn. to be excogitated or found out

उपजिज्ञास्य

mfn. enigmatical

उपजिज्ञास्य

to be informed of all,

उपजीका

f. a kind of ant

उपजीव्

P. -jīvati- (3. plural -j/īvanti-) to live or exist upon (food), subsist, support one's self on, be supported by

etc. ; to derive profit from, make use of (with accusative)

etc. ; to live under, be dependent on, serve

etc. ; to live for a profession, practice

etc.: Causal -jīvayati-, to use, make the most of

उपजीव

mfn. probably not very different in meaning from jīv/a- q.v

उपजीवा

f. subsistence

उपजीवक

mfn. living upon, subsisting by (with instrumental case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

commentator or commentary on

उपजीवक

mfn. living under, depending upon, subject to, a dependant, servant

उपजीवक

f(ikā-)n. subsistence, livelihood

उपजीवन

n. livelihood, subsistence

etc.

उपजीवन

n. dependance, submissiveness

उपजीवनीय

mfn. affording or serving for livelihood

उपजीविन्

mfn. living on, subsisting by (with accusative or genitive case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

etc.

उपजीविन्

mfn. living in dependence, dependent, subject

उपजीविन्

mfn. submissive, humble,

उपजीवितृ

mfn. living on (genitive case),

, Scholiast or Commentator

mfn. that by which one lives, affording or serving for a livelihood

etc.

mfn. that on which one depends or rests

ind.p. having lived upon

depending on, because of (with accusative)

उपज्मन्

m. ( gam-), way, path ([

])

उपज्ञा

A1. -jānīte- (3. plural -jānate-

) to ascertain, excogitate, invent, find out, hit upon

उपज्ञा

f. knowledge found out or invented by one's self (not handed down by tradition), untaught or primitive knowledge, invention

उपज्ञ

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') invented or first taught by, unknown before

and

उपज्ञात

mfn. excogitated, invented, found out

उपज्ञात

mfn. ascertained by one's self, unknown before

उपजोष

m. desire, pleasure, liking See yathopajoṣam-

उपजोष

m. silently, quietly

varia lectio

उपजोषम्

ind. according to one's desire or liking

उपजोषण

n. enjoyment, use

उपजोषण

n. taking (food)

उपज्रि

P. -jrayati-, to go near to

उपजुष्

P. (perfect tense 3. plural -jujuṣus-) to excite pleasure, gladden

उपज्वलन

mfn. fit fur kindling fire,

उपज्वलित

mfn. lighted up (with an- negative)

उपज्योतिष

n. a compendium of astronomy

उपक

m. a diminutive for all proper names of men beginning with upa-

उपकादि

m. a gaṇa-

उपकक्ष

mfn. reaching to the shoulder

उपकक्ष

mfn. being under the arm-pit

उपकक्ष

n. (scilicet loman-) the hair under the arm-pit

उपकक्षदघ्न

mfn. reaching up to the shoulder,

उपकाल

m. Name of a king of the nāga-s

उपकलापम्

ind. near the girdle, down to the girdle, gaRa parimukhādi-

(

)

उपकालिका

f. Nigella Indica

उपकल्प

m. an appurtenance

उपकल्पन

n. the act of preparing, preparation

उपकल्पना

f. preparing (articles of food or medicine), fabricating, making

उपकल्पना

f. substituting

उपकल्पनीय

mfn. to be prepared or procured or fetched

उपकल्पनीय

mfn. treating of preparation etc. (as & chapter)

उपकल्पयितव्य

mfn. to be prepared or made

उपकल्पिन्

mfn. prepared or ready for (dative case),

उपकल्पित

mfn. prepared, procured, fetched

उपकल्पित

mfn. arranged etc.

उपकल्प्य

ind.p. having prepared or procured etc.

उपकनिष्ठिका

f. (scilicet aṅgulī-) the finger next to the little finger, the last finger but one

उपकान्तम्

ind. near a friend, near a lover or a loved one

mfn. being upon the neck or near the throat

mfn. being in the proximity of, proximate, near

n. proximity, neighbourhood, contiguous space

etc.

n. space near a village or its boundary

n. a horse's gallop

उपकण्ठम्

ind. towards the neck, round the neck

उपकन्या

equals upa-gatā kanyām-

उपकन्यापुरम्

(upa-kanyāpuram-) ind. near the women's apartments

m. help, assistance, benefit, service, favour

m. use, advantage

etc.

m. (upakāre-vṛt-,to be of service to another

)

m. preparation, ornament, decoration, embellishment (as garlands suspended at gateways on festivals, flowers etc.)

mf(ikā-)n. doing a service or favour, assisting, helping, benefiting

mf(ikā-)n. suitable, requisite

etc.

mf(ikā-)n. subsidiary, subservient

mf(ikā-)n. accessory

उपकारकत्व

n. the state of being helpful or assisting

n. the act of doing anything for another, doing a service or favour, helping, assisting, benefiting

etc.

n. instrument, implement, machine, engine, apparatus, paraphernalia (as the vessels at a sacrifice etc.)

etc.

n. anything added over and above, contribution, expedient

n. means of subsistence, anything supporting life

n. any object of art or science

n. anything fabricated

etc.

n. the insignia of royalty

n. the attendants of a king

(according to some also) heaping earth (from kṝ-), Vish2n

उपकरणार्थ

mfn. suitable (as a meaning), requisite

उपकरणवत्

(upakaraṇ/a-) mfn. furnished with means or instruments or implements, competent to do anything

उपकरणीभू

to become an instrument, become or be dependent

उपकरणीकृ

to cause to be instrument, make dependent

उपकरणीय

mfn. to be helped or assisted etc.

उपकारापकार

m. dual number kindness and injury.

उपकारपर

mfn. intent on doing benefits or good, beneficent.

f. a royal tent

f. a palace

f. a caravansery

f. a protectress

f. a female assistant

उपकारिका

f. a palace, a caravansery

उपकारिका

f. a kind of cake

उपकारिन्

mfn. helping, assisting, doing a favour

उपकारिन्

mfn. a benefactor

उपकारिन्

mfn. subsidiary, subservient, requisite

उपकारित्व

n. aid, succour, protection

उपकर्णम्

ind. near the ear, close to the ear

उपकर्णिका

f. that which goes from ear to ear, rumour, report

उपकर्षम्

ind. drawing near or towards one's self, seizing

उपकर्षण

See column 3.

उपकर्षण

n. the act of drawing or dragging near

उपकर्तव्य

n. (impersonal or used impersonally) a service is to be rendered to (genitive case),

(Bombay edition).

उपकर्तृ

mf(trī-)n. one who does a favour, one who benefits, a helper

उपकार्य

mfn. to be helped or assisted, deserving or requiring assistance or favour

उपकार्या

f. a royal tent

उपकार्या

f. a king's house, palace

f. a caravansery

f. a cemetery

m. aurora, dawn

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' aspect, appearance (see nīlopakāśa-).

उपकाशिनी

f. Name (also title or epithet) of a demon,

उपकथा

f. a short story, tale

उपकथा

f. a subordinate narrative.

उपकेरु

m. Name of a man

उपकेतु

m. Name of a man

उपखातम्

ind. near the ditch

उपखिल

n. a sub-supplement, supplement to a supplement

उपख्या

Passive voice -khyāyate-, to be seen or perceived

उपकीचक

m. a follower of kīcaka-

उपकिरण

See upa-kṝ-.

उपकिरण

n. the act of scattering or throwing over, covering up (with earth), burying

उपकीर्ण

mfn. besprinkled

उपकीर्ण

mfn. strewed with, covered

उपक्लेश

m. (with

) a lesser kleśa- (q.v) or cause of misery (as conceit, pride etc.)

उपक्लिद्

P. to become wet ; to rot, putrefy: Causal -kledayati-, to make wet, soak

उपक्लिन्न

mfn. wet, moist

उपक्लिन्न

mfn. rotten, putrid

उपकॢप्

A1. -kalpate-, to be fit for, be ready at hand, become

; to serve as, lead to (with dative case)

; to take the shape or form of, become, be

: Causal P. -kalpayati- (infinitive mood -kalpayitav/ai-

) to prepare, make ready, equip ; to procure, bring near, fetch

etc. ; to allot, asign

; to put or set up, turn towards ; to arrange

; to impart, communicate

; to assume, suppose

उपकॢप्त

mfn. ready, prepared

etc.

उपकॢप्त

mfn. equipped, adapted, fitted for, brought near

etc.

उपकॢप्त

mfn. produced, formed

उपकोण

m. an intermediate point of the compass

उपकोशा

f. Name of a daughter of upa-varṣa- and wife of vara-ruci-

उपकोसल

m. Name of a man

उपकृ

P. A1. -karoti-, -kurute-, to bring or put near to, furnish with, provide

; to assist, help, favour, benefit, cause to succeed or prosper

etc. ; to foster, take care of ; to serve, do homage to (with accusative;only A1.by

;butSee

)

etc. ; to undertake, begin, set about

; to scold, insult

; upa-skṛ- (s-inserted or perhaps original) A1. -skurute-, to add, supply

; to furnish with ; to prepare, elaborate, arrange, get ready ; to adorn, decorate, ornament ; to deform, disfigure, derange, disorder, spoil ; to take care for

; to bring together, assemble.

उपकॄ

P. -kirati-, to scatter or throw down, scatter upon ; to pour upon, besprinkle, bestrew

etc. ; upa-s-kṝ- (with s-inserted or perhaps original) P. -skirati-, to cut up, split ; to hurt

उपक्रम्

P. -krāmati- (rarely -kramati-) A1. -kramate-, to go near, approach, come to

; to rush upon, attack (only P.by

)

; to approach with any object, have recourse to, set about, undertake, begin (with accusative dative case or infinitive mood only A1.by

)

etc. ; to treat, attend on (as a physician)

m. the act of going or coming near, approach

m. setting about, undertaking, commencement, beginning

etc.

m. enterprise, planning, original conception, plan

etc.

m. anything leading to a result

m. a means, expedient, stratagem, exploit

etc.

m. remedy, medicine

m. attendance (on a patient), treatment, practice or application of medicine, physicking

etc.

m. the rim of a wheel

m. a particular ceremony preparatory to reading the veda-s

m. trying the fidelity etc. of a counsellor or friend

m. heroism, courage

effort, endeavour,

उपक्रमण

mf(ī-)n. approaching

उपक्रमण

mf(ī-)n. complying with, granting

उपक्रमण

n. attendance (on a patient), treatment

mfn. to be approached or gone to

mfn. to be undertaken or commenced

mfn. to be treated (as a patient)

mfn. treating of attendance (on a patient).

उपक्रमपराक्रम

m. Name of work

उपक्रमितव्य

mfn. to be undertaken or commenced

उपक्रम्य

mfn. to be attended or treated (as a patient)

उपक्रम्य

ind.p. having approached

उपक्रम्य

having undertaken or commenced etc.

उपक्राम्य

mfn. = upa-kramya-1 above.

mfn. approached

mfn. undertaken, commenced, begun

etc.

mfn. treated, attended on, cured

etc.

mfn. previously mentioned

उपक्रन्तृ

mfn. one who undertakes, a beginner

उपक्रीड्

P. -krīḍati-, to play or dance around

उपक्रीडा

f. place for playing, play-ground

उपक्रीडा

f. (a kind of circus for public sports common in Malabar,

)

f. the act of bringing near to

f. favour, assistance, help, benefit, service

f. means, expedient

f. remedy

उपक्रीय

ind.p. having bought or purchased

उपक्रोश

m. reproach, censure

उपक्रोशन

n. the act of censuring blaming

उपक्रोशनकर

mfn. causing reproach, disgracing, dishonouring

उपक्रोष्टृ

mfn. one who scolds or censures

उपक्रोष्टृ

mfn. making a noise, braying

उपक्रोष्टृ

m. an ass

उपकृष्

P. -karṣati-, to draw towards or near one's self

; to draw with one's self, draw or drag away

; to remove, give up

उपकृष्ण

mfn. equals upagataḥ kṛṣṇam- gaRa gaurādi-

उपकृष्णक

m. Name of a being in skanda-'s retinue

उपकृत्

P. -kṛntati-, to hurt, violate

mfn. helped, assisted, benefited

mfn. rendered as assistance, done kindly or beneficently etc.

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' gaRa kṛtādi-

n. help, favour, benefit

उपकृति

f. assistance, help, favour, kindness

उपकृतिमत्

mfn. one who does a favour, helping, assisting

उपकृतिन्

mfn. one who has done or does a favour, a helper etc. gaRa iṣṭādi-

उपक्रुश्

P. -krośati-, to scold, blame: Causal -krośayati-, to cause to cry or lament

उपक्रुष्ट

mfn. chid, scolded at

उपक्रुष्ट

m. a person of low caste, a carpenter, [Comm.]

उपक्रुश्य

ind.p. having scolded, blaming, chiding

उपक्षपयितृ

mfn. (fr. the Causal) , one who destroys, a destroyer

उपक्षर्

P. -kṣarati-, to flow or stream towards

; to pour over

उपक्षत्र

m. Name of a king

उपक्षय

(for 2.See column 2) m. "a secondary or intermediate destruction of the world", Name of śiva- ([

])

उपक्षय

(for 1.See column 1) m. decrease, decline, decay, waste

commentator or commentary on

m. throwing at

m. threatening

m. mention, allusion, hint

etc.

m. poetical or figurative style in composition

उपक्षेपक

mfn. alluding, suggesting

उपक्षेपक

mfn. See arthopakṣepaka-.

उपक्षेपण

n. throwing at or down

उपक्षेपण

n. allusion, hint, suggestion

उपक्षेपण

n. putting a śūdra-'s food into a Brahman's house (where it is cooked), śāmbu-purāṇa- (

)

उपक्षेतृ

mfn. one who dwells or stays near at

उपक्षि

Passive voice -kṣīyate-, to waste away, decay, be consumed or exhausted

उपक्षि

P. -kṣeti- (

;3. plural -kṣiyanti-

; Potential 1. plural -kṣayema-

) to stay or dwell near or at, abide, dwell on (literally and figuratively)

उपक्षीण

mfn. exhausted, consumed

उपक्षीण

mfn. absorbed, lost in commentator or commentary on

उपक्षीण

mfn. vanished, disappeared

उपक्षिप्

P. -kṣipati-, to throw at, hurl against

; to beat, strike

; to strike with words, insult, accuse, insinuate

; to allude, hint at

; to speak of, describe, define

; to commence, set about (a work)

उपक्षित्

mfn. dwelling near

उपक्षित्

mfn. clinging to, adhering

उपक्षित

See /an-upakṣita-.

उपक्षुद्र

mfn. some what small

उपकूजित

mfn. made to resound with cooing

उपकुल

n. "secondary family or class", Name of particular nakṣatra-s.

उपकूल

mfn. being or growing on the shore or bank

on iv, 3, 59

उपकूलक

m. Name of a man.

उपकूलम्

ind. on the shore

उपकूलतस्

ind. on the shore

उपकुल्या

f. Piper Longum

उपकुल्या

f. a canal, trench, ditch

उपकुम्भा

f. Croton Polyandrum

उपकुम्भम्

ind. near the water-jar

उपकुम्भात्

ind. from the water-jar

उपकुम्भे

ind. near the water-jar

उपकुम्भेन

ind. near the water-jar

उपकुञ्चि

f. Nigella Indica

उपकुञ्चिका

f. idem or 'f. Nigella Indica '

उपकुञ्चिका

f. small Cardamoms

उपकूप

m. a small well

उपकूपजलाशय

m. a trough near a well for watering cattle.

उपकूपे

ind. near a well

उपकुरङ्ग

m. a species of antelope

उपकुर्वाण

See upa-- 1. kṛ-.

उपकुर्वाण

(parasmE-pada of the A1.of upa--1. kṛ-See above) m. a brahmacārin- or student of the veda- who honours his religious teacher by a gift on completing his studies and becoming a gṛhastha- (opposed to the naiṣṭhika-, who stays with his teacher till death)

commentator or commentary on

उपकुर्वाणक

m. idem or '(parasmE-pada of the A1.of upa--1. kṛ-See above) m. a brahmacārin- or student of the veda- who honours his religious teacher by a gift on completing his studies and becoming a gṛhastha- (opposed to the naiṣṭhika-, who stays with his teacher till death) commentator or commentary on ' commentator or commentary on

commentator or commentary on

उपकुश

m. a gum-boil

उपकुश

m. Name of a son of kuśa-

उपक्वण

or upa-kvāṇa- m. ( kvaṇ-), the sound of a lute

उपक्वस

m. (vocative case /upa-kvasa-) a kind of worm

m. a rock, stone

etc.

m. a precious stone, jewel

m. a cloud

उपला

f. (/upalā-) the upper and smaller mill-stone (which rests on the dṛṣad-)

f. equals śarkarā-

f. ([ confer, compare Greek ; Latin apalus?])

उपलब्ध

mfn. obtained, received

उपलब्ध

mfn. conceived

उपलब्ध

mfn. perceived, heard, understood, learnt, known, guessed.

उपलब्धार्थ

mf(ā-)n. (a statement, tale etc.) the meaning or plot of which is known

उपलब्धार्थ

mf(ā-)n. true, probable

उपलब्धसुख

mfn. one who has experienced pleasure.

उपलब्धव्य

mfn. to be perceived

f. obtainment, acquisition, gain

f. (with garbhasya-) conception

f. observation, perceiving, perception, becoming aware, understanding, mind, knowledge

etc.

f. perceptibility, appearance

f. ([ confer, compare Greek .])

उपलब्धिमत्

mfn. perceiving, understanding

उपलब्धिमत्

mfn. perceptible, intelligible

उपलब्धिमत्त्व

n. the condition or faculty of perceiving

उपलब्धिसम

m. (in logic) a kind of sophistical refutation of an argument (exempli gratia, 'for example' the argument, "sound is uneternal because it is produced by some effort", is refuted by saying that sound is also produced by wind)

उपलब्धृ

mfn. one who perceives

commentator or commentary on

उपलभ्

A1. -labhate-, to seize, get possession of, acquire, receive, obtain, find

etc. ; (with garbham-) to conceive, become pregnant

; to perceive, behold, hear ([ confer, compare Greek ]) , to understand, learn, know, ascertain

etc.: Causal P. -lambhayati-, to cause to obtain or take possession

; to cause to hear or learn or know

on vArttika 2 on

; to cause to be known or distinguished

: Desiderative (parasmE-pada -l/ipsamāna-

) to wish to catch or grasp.

उपलाभ

m. grasping, catching (See /anupalābha-).

उपलभेदिन्

m. Name of a plant

mfn. obtainable

mfn. perceivable, to be understood

ind.p. having obtained

having perceived etc.

उपलधि

err. for vāladhi- q.v

उपलहस्त

m. "stone-hand", Name of a cāṇḍāla-

उपलक

m. a stone

उपलक्ष्

P. A1. -lakṣayati-, -te-, to look at, observe, behold, perceive

etc. ; to pay attention to, regard

; to regard or value as

; to distinguish, mark ; to distinguish by a secondary or unessential mark ; to imply in addition, designate implicitly

: Passive voice -lakṣyate-, to be observed etc. ; to be implied

commentator or commentary on

उपलक्ष

m. distinction, distinguishing (See dur-upa-).

उपलक्षक

mfn. observing closely or with attention

उपलक्षक

mfn. implying

उपलक्षक

mfn. designating by implication commentator or commentary on

and

n. the act of observing

n. designation

commentator or commentary on

n. the act of implying something that has not been expressed, implying any analogous object where only one is specified

n. using a term metaphorically or elliptically or in a generic sense

n. synecdoche (of a part for the whole, of an individual for the species, or of a quality for that in which it resides)

commentator or commentary on

etc.

n. a mark

उपलक्षणता

f. the being implied or expressed elliptically

उपलक्षणत्व

n. the being implied or expressed elliptically

उपलक्षयितव्य

mfn. to be observed or regarded

mfn. beheld, perceived, looked at

etc.

mfn. observed

mfn. valued or regarded for

mfn. characterized, marked, distinguished

mfn. included, implied, expressed by implication or elliptically, understood.

उपलक्ष्मी

f. a goddess mentioned with lakṣmī-,

उपलक्ष्य

mfn. to be implied or understood by implication, inferable

उपलल्

Caus. lālayati-, to treat with tenderness, caress, fondle

उपलालन

f(ā-)n. the act of caressing, fondling

commentator or commentary on

उपलालित

mfn. caressed, fondled

उपलम्भ

m. obtainment

उपलम्भ

m. perceiving, ascertaining, recognition

उपलम्भक

mfn. perceiving

उपलम्भक

mfn. (from the Causal) causing to perceive, reminding

उपलम्भन

n. apprehension, perceiving

उपलम्भन

n. the capacity of perceiving, intelligence

उपलम्भ्य

mfn. worthy to be acquired

उपलप्रक्षिन्

mf(/iṇī-)n. grinding (grain) upon mill-stones, miller

उपलाश

m. (probably) = upalā- (aśa- = aśan-,"a stone"),

उपलय

m. a hiding-place,

उपलेख

m. "subordinate writing", Name of a grammatical work connected with the prāti-śākhya-s.

उपलेखभाष्य

n. Name of commentaries on the above work.

उपलेखपञ्जिका

उपलेप

m. the act of besmearing (with cow-dung)

उपलेप

m. obstruction (by phlegm)

उपलेप

m. bluntness, dullness

उपलेपन

n. the act of besmearing (with cow-dung)

etc.

उपलेपन

n. a means of besmearing, cow-dung

उपलेपिन्

mfn. obstructing

उपलेपिन्

mfn. smearing, anointing

उपलेपिन्

mfn. (upalepin-), serving as ointment

उपलेट

उपली

A1. -līyate-, to lie close to, cling to

उपलिख्

to encircle with lines or trenches.

उपलिख्य

ind.p. having encircled with lines or trenches

उपलिङ्ग

n. a portent, natural phenomenon considered as boding evil

उपलिप्

P. -limpati-, to defile, besmear (especially with cow-dung), smear, anoint

etc. ; to cover, overlay

: Caus -lepayati-, to besmear (especially with cow-dung), smear, anoint

उपलिप्सा

f. (fr. Desiderative), wish to obtain,

उपलिप्सु

mfn. (fr. idem or 'f. (fr. Desiderative), wish to obtain, '), wishing to learn or hear

उपलिप्त

mfn. besmeared, anointed.

उपलिप्य

ind.p. having besmeared or anointed.

उपलोह

n. a secondary metal.

उपलोट

उपलुभ्

Caus. -lobhayati-, to cause to wish, excite the desire of (accusative), allure

mf(ā-)n. uppermost, highest

mf(ā-)n. most excellent, eminent, best

mf(ā-)n. nearest, next, first

(for 2.See below, and for 3.See column 3) ind. (Ved. instrumental case of the above) in the closest proximity or neighbourhood

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' for 3. upa-mā- q.v

P. A1. (imperative 2. sg. -mimīhi-, -māhi-,and -māsva-; subjunctive 2. sg. -māsi-) to measure out to, apportion to, assign, allot, grant, give

: A1. -mimīte-, to measure one thing by another, compare

f. comparison, resemblance, equality, similarity

f. a resemblance (as a picture, portrait etc.)

etc.

f. a particular figure in rhetoric, simile, comparison (a full simile must include four things;See pūrṇopama-, luptopamā-,etc.)

etc.

f. a particle of comparison

f. a particular metre

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') equal, similar, resembling, like (exempli gratia, 'for example' amaropama amaropama- mfn.resembling an immortal)

उपमद्

P. -madati-, to cheer up, encourage

उपमाद

m. enjoyment, amusement

उपमाद

See upa-mad-.

उपमद्गु

m. Name of a younger brother of madgu-

उपमध्यमा

f. (scilicet aṅguli-) the finger next to the middle finger, the last finger but one

उपमाद्रव्य

n. any object used for comparison

उपमज्ज्

P. A1. -majjati-, -te-, to dive, sink

commentator or commentary on

उपमज्जन

n. ablution, bathing, a bath

उपमालिनी

f. a particular metre.

उपमालिनीतीरम्

ind. near the banks of the mālinī-

उपमाम्

ind. in the highest degree

n. comparison, resemblance, analogy

etc.

n. simile

n. the object with which anything is compared

etc.

n. a particle of comparison

n. (in logic) recognition of likeness, comparison (the third of the four pramāṇa-s or means of correct knowledge)

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') similar, like

उपमानचिन्तामणि

m. Name of a philosophical work.

उपमानता

उपमानत्व

n. similarity

उपमानत्व

n. the state of being an object of comparison

उपमानवत्

mfn. similar, like

उपमानोपमेयभाव

m. the connection between the thing to be compared and the object with which it is compared.

उपमन्थन

n. stirring up,

उपमन्थनी

f. a staff for stirring

उपमन्थनी

See above.

उपमन्थितृ

mfn. one who stirs or churns (butter etc.)

उपमन्त्र्

P. A1. -mantrayati-, -te- to call near or towards one's self, call hither, induce to come near

; to summon, invite, persuade

; to address.

उपमन्त्रण

n. the art of persuading coaxing (= rahasy upa-cchandanam-

)

उपमन्त्रिन्

mfn. persuading, inciting, impelling

उपमन्त्रिन्

m. a subordinate counsellor

उपमन्त्रित

mfn. called near or hither

etc.

उपमन्त्रित

mfn. summoned, invited, persuaded

उपमन्त्रित

mfn. addressed

mfn. striving after, zealous ([

])

mfn. (knowing, understanding, intelligent

)

m. Name of a ṛṣi- (pupil of āyoda-dhaumya-, who aided śiva- in the propagation of his doctrine and received the ocean of milk from him)

etc.

m. plural (avas-) the descendants of the above

(see aupamanyava-.)

उपमारण

See upa-mṛ-.

उपमारण

n. the act of throwing into water, submerging

m. friction, rubbing down

m. pressure

m. injury, violation

m. destruction

commentator or commentary on

and

m. suppression (of a sound)

उपमर्दक

mfn. destroying, annulling, oppressing

उपमर्दन

n. the act of injuring, violation

उपमर्दन

n. suppression, oppression commentator or commentary on

उपमर्दिन्

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' destroying, annulling

उपमर्षित

mfn. borne patiently, tolerated

उपमर्षित

mfn. granted, not begrudged

उपमारूपक

n. (in rhetoric) a particular figure combining comparison and metaphor

उपमश्रवस्

mfn. of highest fame, highly renowned

उपमश्रवस्

m. Name of a son of kuru-śravaṇa- and grandson of mitrātithi-

उपमश्रवस्तम

mfn. highly renowned, illustrious

उपमास्य

mfn. (fr. upa-māsam-), occurring every month, monthly

उपमात्

f. a prop, support equals upam/it- below ([

])

उपमथ्

P. -manthati-, to whirl around

; to stir, churn, mix

; 5.

उपमथित

mfn. stirred, churned, mixed

उपमथ्य

ind.p. having stirred

उपमथ्य

churning, mixing

f. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order), is- comparison, similarity ([

])

m. (is-) "assigning or granting"(wealth), Name of agni- ([

])

m. (

derives both 1. and 2. upa-māti-fr. upa-man-,"to address.")

f. (1. mī-

), destroying, killing.

उपमातिवनि

mfn. engaged in killing enemies, destroyer of enemies ([

])

उपमातिवनि

mfn. (fr. upa-man-,one who receives addresses in a friendly way

)

mfn. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) one who compares

mfn. an image-maker, portrait-painter

f. "second mother", foster-mother, nurse

f. a near female relative

उपमाव्यतिरेक

m. (in rhetoric) a particular figure combining comparison and contrast

उपमेखलम्

ind. about or on the slopes or sides (of a mountain)

उपमेत

m. the tree Vatica Robusta

उपमेत

m. (vṛkṣāṇāṃ madhye tasya sarvoccatvād anyasyopomānatāṃ prāptatvāt tathātvam-

)

उपमेय

mfn. to be compared, comparable with (with instrumental case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

etc.

उपमेय

n. that which is compared, the subject of comparison (opposed to upa-māna-,the object with which anything is compared)

commentator or commentary on

उपमेयोपमा

f. the resemblance of any object to that compared with it

उपमेयोपमा

f. reciprocal comparison (as of a moon to a beautiful face)

उपमि

P. -minoti-, to stick or fasten on, put into

उपमिह्

Caus. -mehayati-, to wet

उपमीमांसा

(fr. Desiderative of man-), deliberation, investigation, consideration

उपमित्

f. a prop, stay

उपमित

mfn. (for 2.See upa-mi-) compared, illustrated by comparison

उपमित

mfn. similar.

उपमित

(for 1.See above) mfn. stuck or fastened on, put into

f. comparison

f. resemblance, likeness, similarity

f. analogy

f. knowledge of things derived from analogy or resemblance

उपमित्र

n. a minor friend, not an intimate friend,

उपम्लुच्

P. (perfect tense -mumloca-) to hide one's self among (with genitive case)

उपम्लुप्त

mfn. hidden, concealed

उपमृ

Caus. -mārayati-, to throw into water, plunge, immerse

commentator or commentary on

; (with apsu-)

उपमॄ

Passive voice (p. -mūry/amāṇa-) to be worn away or destroyed

उपमॄ

(Passive voice - mūryate-), to be destroyed,

उपमृद्

P. -mṛdnāti-, to graze in passing (said of a heavenly body in its transit)

; to crush, destroy, annul

commentator or commentary on

: Causal -mardayati-, to destroy, devastate, annul, annihilate

commentator or commentary on

and

उपमृज्

P. -mārṣṭi- (3. plural -mṛjanti-

) to stroke ; to touch, sweep, wipe, cleanse

उपमृष्

Caus.

उपमृत

mfn. died, dead

उपमुच्

A1. -muñcate-, to put on (exempli gratia, 'for example' shoes)

उपमुखम्

ind. on the mouth

उपमूलम्

ind. on or at the root

उपनद्

Caus.

उपनदम्

ind. (fr. nadi-

), near the river, on the river.

उपनद्ध

mfn. covered with

उपनद्ध

mfn. inlaid

उपनद्धव्य

mfn. to be wrapped or covered with

उपनदि

ind. idem or 'ind. (fr. nadi- ), near the river, on the river.'

उपनदि

ind. on the river, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

उपनादित

mfn. caused to resound

उपनगर

n. a suburb

उपनागर

m. (scilicet apabhraṃśa- q.v) a particular Prakrit dialect.

उपनगरभव

mfn. being near the city, near the city

उपनगरम्

ind. near the city.

उपनागरिका

f. a kind of alliteration

उपनह्

P. -nahyati-, to tie or bind to or up, bind together ; to make up into a bundle

: Causal -nāhayati-, to tie up, wrap, dress (a wound)

m. a bundle

m. a plaster, unguent (applied to a wound or sore)

m. a cover, poultice

m. inflammation of the ciliary glands, stye

m. the tie of a lute (the lower part of the tail-piece where the wires are fixed)

m. continual enmity

उपनहन

n. anything fit for binding up or wrapping (as a cloth)

उपनाहन

n. the act of putting a plaster upon, applying an unguent

n. plaster

n. cover

n. poultice

m. (in med.) perspiration caused by a kind of poultice.

उपनख

n. a particular disease of the finger-nails, whitlow, agnail (also called cippa-;one of the twenty-four kṣudra-roga-s or slight diseases)

उपनक्ष्

A1. (imperative 2. sg. -nakṣasva-) to come near to

उपनक्षत्र

n. a secondary star, minor constellation

उपनम्

P. -namati-, to bend towards or inwards ; to tend towards, approach, come to, arrive at ; to fall to one's share or lot, become one's property, share in (with accusative dative case,or genitive case)

etc. ; to come to one's mind, occur

; to attend upon any one (accusative) with (instrumental case) ; to gain the favour of any one (accusative)

: Causal -nāmayati-, to put or place before (genitive case)

; to lead towards or into the presence of, present any one (genitive case)

; to reach, hand to

; to offer, present

उपनामन्

n. a surname, nickname

उपनम्र

mfn. coming to, being present

उपनामुक

mfn. bending towards, approaching

उपनन्द

m. Name of a nāga-

उपनन्द

m. of several men

उपनन्दक

m. Name of a son of dhṛtarāṣṭra-

उपनन्दक

m. of a being attendant on skanda-

उपनन्दन

m. a form of śiva-

उपनर

m. Name of a nāga-

उपनासिक

n. the part surrounding the nose, that which is near the nose

mfn. bent towards or inwards

mfn. subdued, subjected, surrendered

mfn. dependent on (for protection etc.)

etc.

mfn. brought near to, approached, near (either in form or space)

mfn. fallen to one's share

mfn. brought about, produced, existing, being

उपनाथ्

P. -nāthati-, to ask, entreat

उपनति

See upa-nam-.

उपनति

f. inclination, affection

उपनति

f. the falling to one's share

upa-nayana- See .

m. the bringing near, procuring

m. attaining, obtaining, obtainment

m. employment, application

m. application (the fourth member in a five fold syllogism)

etc.

m. introduction (into any science)

m. initiation = the next

उपनाय

m. leader

, initiation, equals upa-nayana-

उपनायक

m. (in dramatic language) a secondary hero

n. the act of leading to or near, bringing

n. employment, application

n. introduction (into any science)

n. leading or drawing towards one's self

n. that ceremony in which a Guru draws a boy towards himself and initiates him into one of the three twice-born classes (one of the twelve saṃskāra-s or purificatory rites [prescribed in the dharma-- sūtra-s and explained in the gṛhya-- sūtra-s] in which the boy is invested with the sacred thread [different for the three castes] and thus endowed with second or spiritual birth and qualified to learn the veda- by heart;a Brahman is initiated in the eighth year [or seventh according to hiraṇyakeśin-;or eighth from conception, according to śāṅkhāyana- etc.], a kṣatriya- in the eleventh, a vaiśya- in the twelfth;but the term could be delayed)

n. See

p.201

उपनायन

n. initiation equals upa-nayana- above.

उपनयनचिन्तामणि

m. Name of work

उपनयनलक्षण

n. Name of work

उपनायिक

mfn. fit or belonging to an offering

(varia lectio aupanāyaka-).

उपनायिन्

mfn. bringing near, fetching,

उपनायिन्

taking as apprentice,

उपनेतव्य

mfn. to be brought near

उपनेतव्य

mfn. to be applied

उपनेतृ

mf(trī-)n. one who brings near

उपनेतृ

m. (tā-) the spiritual preceptor

उपनेय

mfn. to be adduced as an example,

उपनी

P. A1. -nayati-, -te- (

Potential -nayīta-

; parasmE-pada -n/ayamāna-

) to lead or drive near, bring near, bring, adduce, offer

; to bring information, communicate ; to lead or bring near to one's self, take possession of

; to lead, guide

; to lead or draw towards one's self (said of the Guru who, in the ceremony of initiation, draws the boy towards himself) ; to initiate into one of the twice-born classes by investing with the sacred thread etc. (only A1.

)

etc.

etc. ; to bring about, produce, cause

; to bring into any state, reduce to

etc. ; to take into one's service (only A1.

) : Causal -nāyayati-, to cause to initiate (a pupil)

उपनी

( upa-ni-i-) P. -ny-eti-, to enter into, move towards

उपनिबद्ध

mfn. adhering to commentator or commentary on

उपनिबद्ध

mfn. written, composed, arranged

commentator or commentary on

, on

etc.

उपनिबद्ध

mfn. spoken of, discussed commentator or commentary on

उपनिबन्ध्

P. to write, compose ; to explain.

उपनिबन्ध

m. obligation, oath

उपनिबन्धन

mfn. manifesting, explaining

उपनिबन्धन

n. description

उपनिभ

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' similar, equal

उपनिधा

P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte-, to put or place down near to, put or place before

; to place down, conceal ; to deposit, intrust ; to bring near, lead near to

; to produce, cause

उपनिधान

n. the act of putting down near to, putting by the side of commentator or commentary on

उपनिधान

n. a deposit

उपनिधातृ

mfn. one who puts or places down

उपनिधाय

ind.p. having put down near to etc.

उपनिधि

m. a deposit, pledge, property put under the care of a creditor, friend etc. (generally a sealed deposit, but also any article intrusted to a friend which he may use whilst in his keeping)

उपनिधि

m. a ray of light

उपनिधि

m. Name of a son of vasu-deva-

उपनिध्यातव्य

mfn. (confer, compare ni- - dhyai-) to be considered,

उपनिगम्

P. -gacchati-, to meet with, fall upon, get

उपनिग्रह्

P. A1. -gṛhṇāti-, ṇīte-, to press down upon

; to bring or push near to

उपनिग्राहम्

ind. placing near to (locative case),

उपनिहन्

P. -hanti-, to hammer or ram down (a stake) by the side of

उपनिहित

mfn. placed or put down near to, placed or put before

उपनिहित

mfn. put down, kept

उपनिहित

mfn. deposited, intrusted

उपनिःश्रि

( upa-nis-śri-).

उपनिःश्रित्य

ind.p. having gone out to

उपनिक्षेप

m. a deposit (sealed or covered up so that the contents are unknown)

उपनिक्षेप

m. any article intrusted to one's keeping

उपनिक्षिप्

P. -kṣipati-, to throw down ; to put or place down

; to deposit.

उपनिमज्ज्

P. (imperfect tense -amajjat-) to dive near

उपनिमन्द्

P. -madati-, to restrain, stop

उपनिमन्त्र्

P. to invite ; to offer

; to consecrate, inaugurate

उपनिमन्त्रण

n. invitation

उपनिमन्त्रण

n. inauguration

उपनिमन्त्रण

singing the two sāman-s śyaitana- and audhasa-,

उपनिम्रेड्

A1. -mreḍate-, to make happy, gladden

उपनिनीषु

mfn. (Desiderative of nī-) wishing to present,

, Scholiast or Commentator

उपनिपद्

A1. (parasmE-pada -p/adyamāna-) to lie down at the side of

: Causal -padayati-, to cause to lie down at the side of

; to lay down at

उपनिपत्

P. -patati-, to fly down to

; to take place in addition, accede, exist or be in addition

commentator or commentary , on

: Causal -pātayati-, to cause to lie down

m. acceding, accession

m. taking place, occurring commentator or commentary on

m. a sudden occurrence or event, breaking forth

m. a sudden and unexpected attack commentator or commentary on

उपनिपातन

n. occurring or taking place suddenly commentator or commentary on

उपनिपातिन्

mfn. rushing in

उपनिपातिन्

mfn. attacking suddenly.

उपनिपीड्

Caus.

उपनिपीडित

mfn. afflicted, troubled

उपनिप्लु

A1. (3. plural -plavante-) to approach, reach

उपनिर्गम

m. a main or royal road

उपनिर्गम

departure from (compound),

उपनिर्हृ

to take away,

उपनिरुध्

P. to shut up

उपनिर्वृत्

( upa-nis-vṛt-), Causal -vartayati-, to cause to appear (exempli gratia, 'for example' a disease)

( upa-ni-sad-) P. (perfect tense -n/i-ṣedus-) to sit down near to ; to approach, set about

f. (according to some) the sitting down at the feet of another to listen to his words (and hence, secret knowledge given in this manner;but according to native authorities upaniṣad-means "setting at rest ignorance by revealing the knowledge of the supreme spirit")

f. the mystery which underlies or rests underneath the external system of things (see

)

f. esoteric doctrine, secret doctrine, mysterious or mystical meaning, words of mystery etc.

etc.

f. a class of philosophical writings (more than a hundred in number, attached to the brāhmaṇa-s [butSee īśopaniṣad-];their aim is the exposition of the secret meaning of the veda-, and they are regarded as the source of the vedānta- and sāṃkhya- philosophies;for the most important of the upaniṣad-sSee

)

उपनिषद

n. = upa-niṣ/ad-2 above (especially occurring in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

उपनिषद्ब्राह्मण

n. Name of work

उपनिषादिन्

mf(inī-)n. staying or sitting near at hand

उपनिषद्रत्न

n. Name of work

उपनिषद्विवरण

n. Name of work

उपनिशम्य

ind.p. having perceived, perceiving

उपनिषत्कृ

(upaniṣat-kṛ-), to treat anything as a mystery (?)

उपनिषेव्

( upa-ni-sev-) A1. to devote one's self to

उपनिष्कर

m. ( kṝ-), a main road, highway

उपनिष्क्रम्

(upa-nis-kram-) P. -krāmati-, to go out towards

उपनिष्क्रमण

n. the act of going of stepping out towards

उपनिष्क्रमण

n. taking a child in the fourth month of its age for the first time into the open air (usually called niṣkramaṇa- q.v,one of the saṃskāra-s or religious rites; see

)

उपनिष्क्रमण

n. a main road, road

उपनिष्क्रम्य

ind.p. having gone or going out towards, stepping out, going out

उपनिष्क्रान्त

mfn. one who has gone out of

उपनिश्रि

P. -śrayati-, to go near or to the side of

: A1. -śrayate-, to cling to, lean against

and

mfn. led near, brought near

etc.

mfn. led to a man, married (?)

mfn. adduced

mfn. presented etc.

mfn. initiated

m. a boy brought near to a Guru and initiated into one of the twice-born classes (by investiture with the sacred thread and other ceremonies).

उपनीति

f. initiation equals upa-nayana- above

उपनिवप्

P. -vapati-, to throw or pour down in addition

उपनिवपन

n. the act of throwing or pouring down upon

उपनिवर्तम्

ind. repeatedly,

उपनिवेश

m. a suburb

उपनिवेशिन्

mfn. adherent, belonging to vArttika on

उपनिवेशिनी

f. the fifteenth day of the light half of jyeṣṭha-,

उपनिवेष्ट्

A1. -veṣṭate-, to surround

उपनिविश्

P. See upa-niviṣṭa-: Causal P. -veśayati-, to cause to encamp

; to lay the foundation of

उपनिविष्ट

mfn. besieging

उपनिविष्ट

mfn. occupying, inhabiting

उपनिविष्ट

mfn. occupied, inhabited

उपनिवृ

P. to restrain, keep off

उपनिवृत्

A1. -vartate-, to come again, be repeated

: Causal P. -vartayati-, to bring or fetch again

उपनियुज्

A1. to tie or join to

उपनृत्

P. A1. -nṛtyati-, -te-, to dance before, dance round (accusative)

उपनृत्त

mfn. any person before or round whom it is danced

उपनृत्य

n. a place for dancing

उपनुन्न

mfn. driven near, wafted

उपन्याचर्

P. -c/arati-, to enter into, penetrate

उपन्याहृ

to bring near, offer (a present to a teacher)

उपन्याप्लु

A1. -plavate-, to swim near

उपन्यस्

P. -asyati-, to place down, put down

; to announce

; to speak of, mention ; to explain ; to hint, allude, suggest

m. putting down, placing near to, juxta-position commentator or commentary on

m. bringing or procuring (requisites)

m. bringing forward, speaking of, mention

m. statement, suggestion, hint

m. quotation, reference

etc.

m. pretext

m. proof, reason

m. a particular kind of treaty or alliance

m. (in dramatic language) propitiation, gratifying

m. a deposit, pledge, pawn

उपन्यस्त

mfn. mentioned, explained, brought forward, hinted at, alluded

उपन्यस्य

ind.p. having put down etc.

उपन्यास्य

mfn. to be adduced or stated

उपपा

Caus. -pāyayati-, to give to drink

and

उपपद्

A1. -padyate-, (rarely P.) -ti-, to go towards or against, attack

; to approach, come to, arrive at, enter

; to approach or come to a teacher (as a pupil)

; to approach for succour or protection ; to approach or join with in speech

; to reach, obtain, partake of ; to enter into any state

; to take place, come forth, be produced, appear, occur, happen ; to be present, exist

; to be possible, be fit for or adequate to (with locative case)

etc. ; to be regular or according to rules ; to become, be suitable

etc.: Causal P. -pādayati-, to bring to any state (with two accusative) ; to cause anything (accusative) to arrive at (locative case or dative case), cause to come into the possession of, offer, present

etc. ; to cause to come forth or exist ; to accomplish, effect, cause, produce

etc. ; to get ready, prepare, make fit or adequate for, make conformable to

; to furnish or provide or endow with

etc. ; to make anything out of

; to examine ; to find out, ascertain

etc. ; to prove, justify

commentator or commentary on

etc. ; to attend on a patient, physic

उपपद्

f. the act of happening, occurring, taking place.

उपपाद

m. happening

उपपाद

m. effecting, accomplishing

उपपाद

m. See dur-upapāda- and yathopapādam-.

उपपद

n. a word standing near or accompanying another to which it is subordinate (either a subordinate word in a compound [but not in a bahu-vrīhi- compound] generally forming the first member, or a discriminative appellation at the end of proper names, as varman-, śarman-etc.;or a preposition, particle etc. prefixed to a verb or noun;or a secondary word of any kind which is governed by or limits the general idea contained in the principal word)

उपपद

n. (vṛkṣāḥ kalpo-papadāḥ-,"those trees which have the word kalpa-as accompanying word "equals kalpa-vṛkṣāḥ-

; see

)

उपपद

n. a bit, little

उपपादक

mfn. causing to occur or happen, producing, effecting, making visible

mfn. idem or 'mfn. causing to occur or happen, producing, effecting, making visible '

n. the act of causing to appear, effecting, doing

n. bringing near

n. giving, delivering, presenting

n. proving or establishing by argument

n. explaining, examining

उपपादनीय

mfn. to be treated medically

उपपदसमास

m. a compound containing an upa-pada- (exempli gratia, 'for example' kumbha-kāra-).

उपपादिन्

mfn. = daka-,

mfn. effected, accomplished, performed, done

mfn. given, delivered, presented

mfn. proved, demonstrated

mfn. treated medically, cured.

उपपादुक

mfn. (for 2.See below) self-produced

उपपादुक

m. a superhuman being, a god, demon etc.

उपपादुक

(for 1.See above) mfn. having shoes, shod

उपपाद्य

mfn. to be effected or done

उपपाद्य

mfn. to be shown or proved

उपपाद्य

mfn. being produced, coming into existence.

उपपक्ष

m. the armpit

उपपक्षदघ्न

mfn. reaching to the armpit

उपपक्षौ

m. dual number the hair under the armpits

उपपक्ष्म

ind. (fr. -pakṣman-), on the eye-lash

उपपक्ष्य

mfn. being on the shoulder

उपपली

(upa-pali-[for pari-]- i-).

उपपल्वलम्

ind. on the pool

उपपल्यय्य

ind.p. turning back or round

mfn. one who has approached a teacher (as a pupil)

mfn. one who has approached for protection

mfn. one who has obtained or reached

mfn. obtained, reached, gained

mfn. happened, fallen to one's share, produced, effected, existing, being near at hand

etc.

mfn. endowed with, possessed of, furnished with

etc.

mfn. fit, suited for the occasion, adequate, conformable

उपपन्नार्थ

mfn. having good reasons,

उपपाप

n. a minor offence equals upa-pātaka-

उपपरामृश्

See upopaparā-mṛś-.

उपपरासृत्य

ind.p. having crept near or towards

उपपर्चन

See upa-pṛc-.

उपपर्चन

n. coition, impregnation

उपपर्चन

mfn. being in close contact, closely touching

उपपरे

( upa-parā-i-) P. -p/araiti-, to go towards, go near, approach

उपपरीक्ष्

( upa-pari-īkṣ-) A1. to find out, learn

; to examine, inquire into.

उपपरीक्षा

f. idem or 'n. inquiring into, investigation, examination '

उपपरीक्षण

n. inquiring into, investigation, examination

mfn. examining,

f. a false rib, N.

m. a shoulder

m. flank

m. a lesser rib

m. the opposite side

n. the day before the parvan- or change of the moon

उपपर्यावृत्

P. (perfect tense -/ā-vavarta-) to turn round towards

उपपत्

P. -patati-, to fly near, hasten towards

उपपात

m. accident, occurrence, misfortune

उपपात

upa-pātin- See upa-pat-.

उपपातक

n. a secondary crime, minor offence (as killing kine, forgetting the veda-, breaking a vow of chastity, offending a Guru, selling the soma- plant etc.)

etc. (See also

) .

उपपातकिन्

mfn. one who has committed an upa-pātaka- or minor offence

उपपतनीय

n. a smaller sin, minor offence, equals upa-pātaka- q.v

उपपथ

m. appendix ([

])

उपपथम्

ind. on the way or road

उपपति

m. a paramour, gallant

उपपातिन्

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' falling to, hastening towards.

उपपात्र

n. a subsidiary vessel,

n. 1.

f. happening, occurring, becoming visible, appearing, taking place, production, effecting, accomplishing

etc.

f. proving right, resulting

f. cause, reason

origin, birth,

f. ascertained or demonstrated conclusion, proof, evidence, argument

etc.

f. fitness, propriety, possibility

etc. (instrumental case upa-pattyā-,suitably, in a fit manner)

f. association, connection, possession

f. religious abstraction

use, employment,

Sch.

उपपत्तिमत्

mfn. demonstrated, proved.

उपपत्तिपरित्यक्त

mfn. destitute of argument or proof. unproved, unreasonable

उपपत्तिसम

m. (in logic) a kind of contradiction in which both the contradicting assertions are supposed to be demonstrable (exempli gratia, 'for example' sound is uneternal, because it is produced;it is eternal, because it is not tangible)

उपपत्तियुक्त

mfn. idem or 'mfn. demonstrated, proved.'

उपपौरिक

mfn. being near or in the environs of a city

उपपौरिक

See upa-pura-.

उपपौर्णमासम्

ind. (

) at the time of full moon.

उपपौर्णमासि

ind. (

) at the time of full moon.

उपपायन

n. the act of giving to drink

उपपायन

n. giving to drink, watering,

उपपीड्

Caus. -pīḍayati-, to press on or to ; to press down, oppress, check

; to cause pain, disturb, distress

; (in astronomy) to eclipse

उपपीडम्

ind. p. (

) pressing, pressing on or to

उपपीडन

n. the act of pressing down, oppressing

उपपीडन

n. causing pain, tormenting, torture

उपपीडित

mfn. pressed down, oppressed

उपपीडित

mfn. tortured, pained, distressed.

m. affliction, visitation, invasion, inundation

m. any public calamity, unlucky accident, misfortune, disturbance

m. a portent or natural phenomenon (as an eclipse etc.)

etc.

m. Name of rāhu- (who is supposed to cause eclipses)

m. Name of śiva-

उपप्लविन्

mfn. afflicted or visited by a calamity

उपप्लविन्

mfn. under an eclipse

उपप्लविन्

mfn. flooded.

उपप्लव्य

mfn. to be overflowed

उपप्लव्य

mfn. to be afflicted

उपप्लव्य

n. Name of the capital of the

उपप्ले

( upa-pla-i-) for upa-pre- q.v

उपप्लु

P. -plavati-, to overflow, inundate ; to assault, invade, afflict ; to eclipse

; to rush upon, assail

: A1. -plavate-, to swim on the surface (as a light object) commentator or commentary on

; to hang over, move aloft

: Causal -plāvayati-, to irrigate, flood, water

; to float near (?)

mfn. overflowed

mfn. invaded, afflicted, visited

mfn. distressed, pained

mfn. marked by prodigies

mfn. swallowed (as sun and moon by rāhu-), eclipsed

etc.

उपप्लुता

f. (with yoni-) a particular disease of the female organ

उपप्लुतेक्षण

mfn. having overflowing eyes, weeping

उपपॄ

A1. (imperative 2. plural -pṛṇadhvam-) to fill up

उपप्रभिद्

P. (imperfect tense -pr/ābhinat-) to crumble and scatter

उपप्रभिन्न

mfn. crumbled

उपप्रभू

P. (Aorist 3. plural -pr/ābhūvan-) to be present for help, help, assist

उपप्रभूष्

P. (subjunctive 3. plural -bh/ūṣan-) to attend to, observe

उपप्रछ्

A1. (1. plural -pṛcchāmahe-) to ask (a person accusative) about anything, consult

उपप्रदा

P. to deliver over, present or give away to

उपप्रदान

n. the act of giving away to

उपप्रदान

n. presenting, a present

उपप्रदर्शन

n. the act of pointing out, showing, indication commentator or commentary on

उपप्रदृश्

Caus. -darśayati-, to point out to or towards commentator or commentary on

and

उपप्रगा

P. (imperfect tense or Aorist -pr/āgāt-) to step near to, approach

उपप्रहि

P. (imperative 2. plural -hiṇuta-

; perfect tense 3. plural -jighyus-[

reads -jigyus-,but explains it by preṣitavantaḥ-]

) to send away to (accusative)

उपप्रैष

m. invitation, summons (See the preceding)

; 8.

उपप्रजन्

A1. -jāyate-, to be born after or in addition to

उपप्रजिन्व्

P. (subjunctive 3. plural -jinvan-) to please or gratify in approaching ([

])

; to impel, stir up ([

])

उपप्रक्षे

Ved. infinitive mood of 1. upa-pṛc- above.

उपप्रलोभन

n. ( lubh-) the act of seducing, alluring

उपप्राण

m. a secondary vital air belonging to the body

उपप्राप्

( upa-pra-āp-).

उपप्राप्त

mfn. approached, come near

उपप्रसद्

P. (1. sg. -sīdāmi-) to enter (a house), inhabit

उपप्रसृ

Intensive A1. (perfect tense 3. sg. -sarsr/e-) to move towards, reach

उपप्रश्रि

P. to lay or lean against

उपप्रस्तृ

A1. -stṛṇīte-, to lie down upon

उपप्रतिग्रह्

P. to conciliate again

उपप्रतॄ

Caus. (imperative 2. sg. -pr/a-tāraya-) to convey or transport across

उपप्रवद्

P. (imperative 2. sg. -pr/avada-) to join in

उपप्रवृह्

A1. (imperative 2. sg. -varhasva-) to tear out and bring near to one's self

उपप्रवृत्

Causal P. -vartayati-, to throw or push down

उपप्रया

P. -yāti-, to go towards, approach ; to proceed towards

उपप्राया

P. (imperative 2. dual number -yātam-) to come near

उपप्रयम्

P. -yacchati-, to present in addition

उपपृच्

P. A1. (imperative 2. sg. -pṛṅdhi-

; -pṛñca-

; infinitive mood -prakṣ/e-

) to add

; to enlarge, increase

; to approach, come near

; to mix, couple

उपपृच्

mfn. (Nominal verb k-) adhering to, holding fast to (with genitive case)

उपप्रे

( upa-pra-i-) P. -eti-, to go or come near to, approach, rush upon ; to set about, undertake, begin

: A1. -plāyate- (for -prāyate-) to rush upon

उपप्रेक्ष्

( upa-pra-īkṣ-) P. (2. sg. prekṣasi-) to overlook, pass over unnoticed, disregard

उपप्रेक्षण

n. the act of overlooking, looking at without interest, disregarding

उपप्रेष्

( upa-pra-- 1 iṣ-) P. -preṣyati- (imperative 2. dual number -preṣyatam-) to impel

; to invite, summon (said of the adhvaryu- priest who summons the hotṛ- priest to sacrifice)

; 8.

उपप्रुत्

mfn. (fr. pru-= plu-

) flowing or rushing near

उपप्रुत्

mfn. approaching ([

])

उपपुर

n. "near the city", a suburb

उपपुराण

n. a secondary or minor purāṇa- (eighteen are enumerated;the following is the list in the kūrma-purāṇa-: 1. sānatkumāra-, 2. nārasiṃha- (fr. nṛsiṃha-) 3. bhāṃda-, 4. śiva-dharma-, 5. daurvāsasa-, 6. nāradīya-, 7. kāpila-, 8. vāmana-, 9. auśanasa-, 10. brahmāṇḍa-, 11. vāruṇa-, 12. kālikā-purāṇa-, 13. māheśvara-, 14. sāmba-, 15. saura-, 16. pārāśara-, 17. mārīca-, 18. bhārgava-).

उपपुरी

f. the environs of a city

उपपूर्वाह्णम्

ind. about fore-noon

उपपूर्वरात्रम्

ind. about the first part of the night

commentator or commentary

उपपुष्पिका

f. yawning, gaping

उपऋ

See upār-.

mfn. (fr. upa-), situated below, under

mfn. posterior, later

mfn. nearer, approximate

m. the lower stone on which the soma- is laid (that it may be ground by means of another stone held in the hand)

m. the lower part of the sacrificial post

m. a cloud

m. region

उपरच्

Causal P. -racayati-, to construct, form, make, prepare, effect

उपरचित

mfn. constructed, formed, made, prepared

उपरध्

Causal P. -randhayati-, to pain, torment

उपराधय

mfn. ( rādh-), propitiating, doing homage gaRa brāhmaṇādi-

m. the act of dyeing or colouring, colour

etc.

m. darkening, eclipse (of sun and moon, caused by rāhu-)

m. influence, affecting

etc.

m. misbehaviour, ill-conduct

m. reproach, abuse

m. rāhu-

उपरागवत्

mfn. eclipsed, obscured,

उपराज

m. a viceroy gaRa kāśyādi-

उपराजम्

ind. near a king

उपरज्य

ind.p. having dyed or coloured

उपरज्य

darkening, obscuring

उपरक्षण

n. a guard, outpost

mfn. dyed, coloured, coloured red

mfn. heated, inflamed

mfn. afflicted, distressed (especially by rāhu-;said of sun and moon), eclipsed

etc.

mfn. influenced or affected by

m. Name (also title or epithet) of rāhu-,

उपरम्

P. A1. (

) -ramati-, -te-, to cease from motion, stop

; to cease from action, be inactive or quiet (as a quietist)

; to pause, stop (speaking or doing anything)

etc. ; to leave off, desist, give up, renounce (with ablative)

commentator or commentary on

; to await, wait for

; to cause to cease or stop ; to render quiet

: Causal -ramayati-, to cause to cease or stop ; to render quiet

उपरम

m. cessation, stopping, expiration

उपरम

m. leaving off, desisting, giving up

उपरम

m. death

उपराम

m. ceasing, stopping, desisting.

उपरामम्

ind. near rāma-

उपरमण

n. the abstaining from worldly actions or desires

उपरमण

n. ceasing, discontinuance.

उपरमत्व

n. the state of ceasing from (all worldly desires and actions)

उपरम्भ्

P. -rambhati-, to cause to resound

उपरन्ध्र

n. a minor hole or cavity

उपरन्ध्र

n. Name of a particular part of the body of a horse (probably a hollow place or depression on the flanks or ribs; see randhra-

उपरञ्ज्

Causal P. -rañjayati-, to influence, affect

उपरञ्जक

mfn. dyeing

उपरञ्जक

mfn. affecting, influencing

उपरञ्ज्य

mfn. to be dyed

उपरञ्ज्य

mfn. to be affected or influenced

उपरस

m. a secondary mineral (as red chalk, bitumen etc.)

उपरस

m. a secondary feeling or passion

उपरस

m. a secondary flavour

mfn. ceased, stopped, quiet, indifferent, patient

etc.

mfn. dead

etc.

mfn. ceasing to exist, disappeared, non-existing,

etc.

mfn. withdrawn or retired from, left off, given up

उपरतरास

mfn. ceasing to play or dance.

उपरतारि

mfn. one whose foes are quiet

उपरतारि

mfn. having no foe, being at peace with all.

उपरतशोणिता

f. (a woman) whose menses have ceased

उपरतस्पृह

mfn. one in whom desire has ceased, free from desire.

उपरताति

ind. (upa-r/a-) in the proximity

उपरताति

ind. a circumference

उपरतविषयाभिलाष

mfn. one whose desire after worldly things has ceased.

उपरथ्या

f. a side-street,

उपरति

f. cessation, stopping

उपरति

f. death

उपरति

f. desisting from sensual enjoyment or any worldly action, quietism,

उपरत्न

n. a secondary or inferior gem

उपरव

m. ( ru-), a hole (over which the soma- is ground;so called from its increasing the sound of the grindstones)

उपरव

(

) mfn. eclipsed, obscured,

उपराव

m. a near sound ([

])

ind. (as a separable adverb) above, upon, on, upwards, towards the upper side of (opposed to adhas-and, nīcā- exempli gratia, 'for example' upari-yā-,to go upwards;sometimes written with a following word as if compounded with itSee below)

ind. besides, in addition to, further (sahasraṃ śatāny upari cāṣṭau-,1000 and 800 in addition)

ind. afterwards (exempli gratia, 'for example' upari payaḥ pibet-,he should drink milk afterwards)

ind. upary upari-, higher and higher

ind. repeatedly, continuously

etc. (As a separable preposition, with accusative locative case,or genitive case) over, above, upon, on, at the head of, on the upper side of, beyond (exempli gratia, 'for example' upari śailaṃ-gam-,to go over the mountain; upari laṅkāyāṃ samprāptaḥ saḥ-,he arrived over laṅkā-; upary upari sarveṣām atiṣṭhat-,he stood at the very head of all; ātmānaṃ tasya upari kṣiptvā-,having thrown himself upon him)

ind. in connection with, with reference to, with regard to, towards (with genitive case exempli gratia, 'for example' mamopari vikāritaḥ-,changed in feeling with regard to me; putrasyopari kruddhaḥ-,enraged towards his son)

ind. after (with ablative exempli gratia, 'for example' muhūrtād upari-,after a minute;See also tad-upari-etc.)

; ([ confer, compare Zendupairi; Gothic ufar; Old German obar; modern German über; English over; Greek ; Latin super.])

may stand first in a compound, as in the following examples:

उपरिबभ्रव

m. Name of a ṛṣi-

उपरिभाग

m. the upper portion or side

commentator or commentary on

उपरिभक्त

mfn. eaten or taken after (id est after a meal)

उपरिभाव

m. the state of being higher or above

उपरिभूमि

ind. above the ground

उपरिबृहती

f. a variety of the bṛhatī- (q.v) metre (having twelve instants in the second line, and eight instants in each of the other three lines; see upariṣṭād-bṛhatī-and purastād-bṛhatī-).

उपरिबुद्धि

mfn. of lofty intellect.

उपरिबुध्न

(up/ari--) mfn. raised above the ground

उपरिचर

mfn. moving or walking above or in the air

उपरिचर

m. Name of the king vasu-

उपरिचर

m. a bird

उपरिचिह्नित

mfn. marked or sealed above

उपरिचित

mfn. piled over or above.

उपरिदंष्ट्रिन्

mfn. having large teeth in the upper jaw

उपरिदश

mfn. (fr. daśā-), having the fringes turned upwards

उपरिग

mfn. moving or soaring above

उपरिगत

mfn. gone up, ascended

उपरिहस्त

m. an elevated hand

उपरिज

mfn. growing upwards or out, protuberant

उपरिजानु

ind. above the knee

उपरिकाण्ड

n. the third division of the maitrāyaṇī- saṃhitā-.

उपरिकुटी

f. an upper room

उपरिमर्त्य

(up/ari--) mfn. more than human

उपरिमर्त्य

according to to some,"raising mortals".

उपरिमेखल

m. Name of a man gaRa yaskādi-

उपरिमेखल

m. plural the descendants of the above

उपरिनाभि

ind. above the navel

उपरिनिहित

mfn. put down or laid over.

उपरिन्यस्त

mfn. put down or laid over.

उपरिपात्र

n. upper-plate, upper-cup (used as a lid for the real vessel; see ūrdhva-pātra-)

उपरिप्रुत्

mfn. ( pru-= plu-), coming from above

उपरिपुरुष

m. a man standing above

उपरिषद्

mfn. sitting above (equals -s/ad-below)

उपरिसद्

mfn. sitting or being above

उपरिसद्

mfn. (varia lectio -ṣ/ad-.)

उपरिषद्य

n. the sitting above (equals -s/adya-below)

उपरिसद्य

n. the sitting above

उपरिशय

mfn. lying above or over commentator or commentary on

उपरिशयन

n. an elevated resting-place

उपरिशायिन्

mfn. resting on an elevated bed

उपरिशय्या

f. idem or 'n. an elevated resting-place '

उपरिस्पृश्

mfn. reaching above, elevated, high

उपरिश्रेणिक

mfn. being in the upper series.

उपरिष्टाद्

(in compound for up/ariṣṭāt-above) .

उपरिष्टाद्बृहती

f. Name of a variety of the bṛhatī- (q.v) metre (having twelve syllables in the last pāda-, and eight syllables in each of the three preceding lines; see purastād-bṛ-).

उपरिष्टाद्धोमभाज्

(for ād-ho-) mfn. partaking afterwards of the oblations commentator or commentary on

उपरिष्टादुदर्क

mfn. ending in a burden (as a song)

उपरिष्टादुपयाम

mfn. followed by the upa-yāma- (q.v) verses.

उपरिष्टाद्वात

m. wind coming from above

उपरिष्टाज्

(in compound for up/ariṣṭāt-below) .

उपरिष्टाज्ज्योतिस्

n. idem or 'f. Name of a variety of the jyotiṣmatī- (q.v) metre (having twelve instants in the last line, and eight instants in each of the three preceding lines).'

उपरिष्टाज्ज्योतिष्मती

f. Name of a variety of the jyotiṣmatī- (q.v) metre (having twelve instants in the last line, and eight instants in each of the three preceding lines).

उपरिष्टाल्

(in compound for up/ariṣṭāt-above) .

उपरिष्टाल्लक्षण

mfn. marked on the upper side

उपरिष्टाल्लक्ष्मन्

mfn. marked on the upper side

ind. (as an adverb) above, from above, on the upper part

etc.

ind. behind (opposed to purastāt-)

ind. further on, later, below (in a book)

ind. afterwards

ind. (as a preposition) over, upon, down upon (with accusative and genitive case)

etc.

ind. behind (with genitive case)

ind. with reference to, about (with genitive case)

उपरिष्टात्काल

m. a later period,

उपरिष्टात्स्वाहाकार

mfn. followed by the exclamation," svāhā-!"

उपरिष्टात्स्वाहाकृति

mfn. followed by the exclamation," svāhā-!"

उपरिष्ठ

mfn. staying above (equals -stha-below)

उपरिस्थ

mfn. standing above

उपरिस्थापन

n. the act of placing upon or above commentator or commentary on

उपरिस्थायिन्

mfn. standing higher, prominent commentator or commentary on

उपरिस्थित

mfn. staying above.

उपरीतक

m. (scilicet śṛṅgāra-bandha-) a kind of coitus, rati-mañjarī-

उपरितल

n. the upper surface

उपरितन

mf(ī-)n. upper (opposed to adhastana-)

commentator or commentary on

and

उपरितन

mf(ī-)n. following, further on, subsequent (in a book) commentator or commentary on

., on

उपरितस्

ind. over, above

उपरियान

n. the going upwards, ascending (into heaven)

m. besieging, obstruction, blockading, impediment, check

etc.

m. trouble, disturbance, injure, damage

m. disunion, quarrel

m. regard, respect

उपरोधक

n. an inner room, private apartment

उपरोधकारिन्

mfn. causing trouble or disturbance

उपरोधम्

ind.p. besieging, shutting up

(with locative case or ablative or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound'

)

उपरोधम्

ind. having locked in or shut up,

उपरोधन

n. the act of besieging or blockading

उपरोधन

n. obstruction, impediment

उपरोधिन्

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' obstructing, impeding

उपरोधिन्

mfn. (uparodhin-), having an impediment, impeded, obstructed.

उपरुच्

A1. (perfect tense -ruruce-) to approach shining

mfn. locked in, shut up, besieged, blockaded

mfn. hindered, obstructed, prevented

mfn. molested, troubled

m. a captive

उपरुध्

P. A1. -ruṇaddhi-, -runddhe-, and -rundhati-, -te- (also -rodhati-

) to lock in, shut up, besiege, blockade

etc. ; to keep, hold back, stop, obstruct, hinder, interrupt

; to molest, trouble, importune, annoy

etc. ; to cover, conceal

: Causal -rodhayati-, to injure

उपरूढ

mfn. healed over, cicatrized

उपरूढ

mfn. "grown out of shape", altered, changed

उपरुध्य

ind.p. having locked in, having obstructed or kept in check etc.

उपरुदित

n. wail, lament,

उपरुह्

P. -rohati-, to grow over or together, heal over (as a wound)

: Causal -rohayati-, to cause to heal over, cicatrize

उपरूप

n. (in med.) inferior or insignificant symptom

उपरूपक

n. "minor rūpaka-", a drama of an inferior class (eighteen of which are enumerated)

उपरूपक

n. see

उपर्यासन

n. the sitting on high or above

उपर्यासीन

mfn. sitting above

उपस्

only locative case up/asi- ([ equals upasthe-

]),"in the lap"

उपसच्

A1. (3. plural -s/acante- imperfect tense 3. plural -asacanta-) to follow closely

; to pursue

P. -sīdati- (Ved. Potential 1. plural -sadema-; imperfect tense -asadat-) to sit upon (accusative)

; to sit near to, approach (especially respectfully), revere, worship

etc.

etc. ; to approach (a teacher in order to become his pupil)

; to approach asking, request, crave for

; to approach in a hostile manner

; to possess

; to perform the upasad- ceremony (See below)

: Causal -sādayati-, to place or put upon or by the side of

; to cause to approach, lead near (See upa-sādita-).

mfn. approaching (respectfully), worshipping, serving

m. (t-) Name of a particular fire (different from the gārhapatya-, dakṣiṇāgni-, and āhavanīya-)

f. (t-) attendance, worship, service

f. settlement (?)

f. siege, assault

f. Name of a ceremony or sacrificial festival preceding the sutyā- or pressing of the soma- (it lasts several days, and forms part of the jyotiṣṭoma-)

उपशद

m. (perhaps fr.2. śad-,"to excel") a particular ekāha- or sacrifice during one day

उपशद

m. removal of an impediment to get children

mfn. one who goes near

m. the upasad- ceremony (See above)

m. approach

m. gift, donation

n. the act of approaching (respectfully), respectful salutation

n. approaching (a work), setting about, undertaking

n. approaching or going to (a teacher [gen.] to learn any science or art [loc.])

n. performing (a ceremony or sacrifice)

n. neighbouring abode, neighbourhood

उपसादन

n. the act of placing or putting upon

उपसादन

n. approaching respectfully, reverence, respect

उपसद्धोम

m. (for - homa-) the oblation of the upasad- ceremony,

उपसाध्

Causal P. -sādhayati-, to subdue

; to prepare, dress, cook

उपसाधक

mfn. preparing, dressing (See bhaktopasādhaka-).

उपसदी

f. (/upa-) continuous propagation

(equals saṃtati- commentator or commentary)

उपसादित

mfn. caused to come near, led near, conveyed to

उपसद्रूप

n. (eṇa- instrumental case) in the form of an upasad- ceremony

उपसद्वन्

mfn. receiving reverence or worship

(in a mantra-).

उपसद्व्रत

n. a particular observance prescribed for the upasad- ceremony (consisting principally of drinking milk in certain quantities) commentator or commentary on

उपसद्व्रतिन्

mfn. performing the above observance

उपसद्य

mfn. to be respectfully approached

उपसद्य

mfn. to be revered or worshipped

उपसाद्य

ind.p. having caused to approach towards one's self, having obtained

उपसागरम्

ind. towards the (ṛṣi-) sāgara-,

उपशैल

m. a hill,

उपशक्

P. (perfect tense 1. plural -śekima-) to be able to bring into one's power, master, be superior

([=

]) : Desiderative P. -śikṣati-, to endeavour to bring into one's power, master or subdue ; to bring or draw near, call near, allure ; to bring into one's possession

;

: A1. -śikṣate-, to try, undertake

; to endeavour to help or serve, offer one's service

; to learn, inquire into

: Causal of Desiderative P. -śikṣayati-, to teach, train

उपशाक

m. a helper, companion

उपशाखा

f. a smaller branch of a tree, little branch

उपसक्त

mfn. attached to, depending on (worldly desires)

उपशाल

n. a place or court in front of a house

उपशालम्

ind. (fr. śālā-

) near a house.

उपशल्य

m. a small spear or lance tipped with iron

उपशल्य

n. a neighbouring district, environs, the ground near a village

उपशल्य

n. the ground at the base or edge of a mountain

उपशल्यक

n. a small piece of ground near a village

उपशम्

P. A1. -śāmyati-, -te-, to become calm or quiet ; to cease, become extinct

etc.: Causal -śamayati- and Epic -śāmayati-, to make quiet, calm, extinguish ; to tranquillize, appease, pacify, mitigate

उपशम

m. the becoming quiet, assuagement, alleviation, stopping, cessation, relaxation, intermission

etc.

उपशम

m. tranquillity of mind, calmness, patience

उपशम

m. (in astronomy) Name of the twentieth muhūrta-.

उपसमाधा

P. -dadhāti-, to put on, add (esp fuel to a fire) ; to kindle (a fire)

etc. ; to put upon, place in order

उपसमाधान

n. the act of placing upon, accumulation

उपसमाधाय

ind.p. having added (fuel to a fire), having kindled (a fire).

उपसमाहार्य

mfn. to be brought together

उपसमाहार्य

mfn. to be prepared or arranged

उपसमाहित

mfn. placed, kindled (as fire)

उपसमाहृ

P. -harati-, to bring together

उपशामक

mfn. calming, quieting, affording repose, making patient

उपसमाकृ

P. (3. plural -ākurvanti-) to combine together, connect

उपशमक्षय

m. (with jaina-s) the destruction (of activity etc.) through quietism

mf(ī-)n. calming, appeasing

n. the becoming extinct, ceasing

n. calming, appeasing, mitigation

n. an anodyne.

उपशमनीय

mfn. to be appeased or made quiet

उपशमनीय

mfn. (upaśamanīya-fr. upa-śamana-), serving as an anodyne, calming, appeasing

उपसमश्

(Aorist -ānaṭ-) to reach, obtain

उपशमशील

mfn. placid, calm, tranquil.

उपसमस्य

ind.p. placing or putting upon

उपसमस्य

adding

उपशमवत्

mfn. placid, calm, tranquil.

उपसमावृत्

A1. -vartate-, to return home

उपशमायन

mfn. going to or obtaining tranquillity of mind

उपसंबद्ध

mfn. tied on

उपसंभाषा

f. ( bhāṣ-), talking over, friendly persuasion

उपसंभिद्

P. (imperative 2. sg. -bhinddhi-) to join, unite

उपसंभृत

mfn. brought together, prepared, arranged

उपसंचर्

P. -carati-, to approach, enter

; to approach (bhartāram-,a husband sexually)

उपसंचार

m. access, entrance

उपसंधा

P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte-, to put to, add, annex, increase

; to put together, join, connect

; to bring together with, cause to partake of

; to place before one's self, aim at, take into consideration.

उपसंधाय

ind.p. having added, adding etc.

उपसंधाय

placing before one's self, aiming at, with regard to

उपसंधाय

directing towards

उपसंध्यम्

ind. (fr. saṃdhyā-), about twilight

उपसमे

( upa-sam-ā-i-) P. -samaiti-, to come together with, meet with, meet

उपसंगम्

A1. -gacchate-, to approach together, join in approaching

; to unite, join

; to go or come near

; to enter into any condition or state

उपसंगमन

n. the act of coming together, sexual union

उपसंगत

mfn. come together, assembled

उपसंगत

mfn. united, joined (mithunāya-,for sexual intercourse)

उपसंघात

m. ( han-), the act of collecting (one's ideas) commentator or commentary on

उपसंग्रह्

Desiderative P. -jighṛ-kṣati-, to wish or intend to embrace (the feet of)

m. the act of clasping round, embracing, embrace (especially of the feet of a revered person)

m. respectful salutation, polite address (performed by touching the feet of the addressed person with one's hands)

m. clasping (a womanSee dāropa-)

m. bringing together, collecting, joining

m. a pillow, cushion

उपसंग्रहण

n. the act of clasping round, embracing (exempli gratia, 'for example' the feet), respectful salutation (by embracing the feet)

उपसंग्राह्य

mfn. (one whose feet are) to be embraced

उपसंग्राह्य

mfn. to be saluted reverentially, respectable, venerable

उपसंगृहीत

mfn. seized, taken into custody

ind.p. taking hold of, clasping, embracing

embracing (especially pādau-or pādayoḥ-,the feet of a revered person;the word pādau-being not unfrequently omitted)

etc.

partaking of, receiving, accepting

getting or entering into, experiencing

winning over, conciliating, propitiating

m. the act of withdrawing, withholding, taking away

m. drawing towards one's self, bringing near

m. summarizing, summing up, resume

m. conclusion, end, epilogue

etc.

m. Name of the concluding chapters in several books

m. suppression, subduing

m. end, death, destruction

that part of a drama which usually precedes the bharata-vākya-K,

उपसंहरण

n. the act of withdrawing etc.

उपसंहारप्रकरण

n. Name of work

उपसंहारिन्

mfn. comprehending

उपसंहारिन्

mfn. exclusive

(with an- negative)

उपसंहर्तव्य

mfn. to be brought near

उपसंहत

mfn. collected,

See upa-saṃ-dhā-.

mfn. connected or furnished with, accompanied or surrounded by, having, possessing

mfn. placed before one's self, taken into consideration

mfn. attached to, devoted

उपसंहृ

P. A1. -harati-, -te-, to draw together, bring together, contract, collect

; to summarize, sum up commentator or commentary on

, on

; to withdraw, take away, withhold

; to stop, interrupt, suppress

etc. ; to make away with, absorb

: Desiderative (parasmE-pada -jihīrṣat-) to wish to destroy or annul

mfn. drawn near, brought into contact

mfn. withheld, drawn back

mfn. stopped, interrupted, suppressed

commentator or commentary on

mfn. absorbed, destroyed

etc.

mfn. dead

mfn. comprehended

mfn. excluded

f. comprehension

f. conclusion

f. (in dramatic language) the end or conclusion, the catastrophe (equals nir-vahaṇa-)

उपसमि

P. -eti- (imperative 3. plural -s/aṃ-yantu-) to approach together

उपसमिधम्

ind. (fr. sam-idh-

), near the fuel.

उपसमिन्ध्

A1. -inddhe-, to kindle

उपसमिन्धन

n. the act of kindling

उपसमित्

ind. idem or 'ind. (fr. sam-idh- ), near the fuel.'

उपसंजन्

A1. (future parasmE-pada -janiṣyamāṇa-) to present one's self, appear

उपसंजात

mfn. appeared, present

उपसंख्यान

n. (khyā-), the act of adding, annumeration, further enumeration

उपसंख्यान

n. reckoning along with.

उपसंख्येय

mfn. to be added or enumerated in addition to (locative case)

उपसंकॢप्

Causal P. -kalpayati-, to put upon, set, cause to settle

; to appoint, elect for

उपसंकॢप्त

mfn. put above, being above

उपसंक्रम्

P. A1. -krāmati-, -kramate-, to step or go to the other side (or other world etc.)

etc.: Causal -kramayati-, to cause to go to the other side

उपसंक्रमण

n. the act of going over towards

उपसंक्रमण

n. gaRa vyuṣṭādi-

उपसंक्रान्त

mfn. turned to, changed into (another meaning;as a word employed in another meaning)

उपसंक्रान्ति

f. the being conveyed across, reaching the other side

उपसंक्षेप

m. ( kṣip-), a concise abridgment or summary, an abstract compendium

उपसंनद्ध

mfn. tied on or to

उपसंनुद्

P. (imperative 2. sg. -s/aṃ-nuda-) to impel near or towards, bring near, procure

उपसंन्यास

m. (2. as-), abandonment, leaving off, giving up

उपसंपद्

A1. -padyate-, to come to, arrive at, reach, obtain

; to come up to, be equivalent to

: Causal P. -pādayati-, to bring near to, lead near to, procure, give

; to receive into the order of monks, ordain

उपसंपदा

f. the act of entering into the order of monks

उपसंपादन

n. the act of causing to come up with, making equivalent

mfn. arrived at, reached, obtained

mfn. one who has reached

commentator or commentary on

mfn. furnished with

mfn. familiar with

mfn. staying or dwelling in the same house

mfn. finished

mfn. prepared, dressed, cooked

mfn. enough, sufficient

mfn. dead, deceased

mfn. immolated, sacrificed (as a victim)

उपसंपराणी

( upa-saṃ-parā-nī-) P. (subjunctive -ṇayāt-) to lead away collectively towards

उपसंपत्ति

f. the approaching or reaching or entering into any condition

उपसंपत्ति

f. coming up to

उपसंप्रछ्

P. (infinitive mood -praṣṭum-) to question about

उपसंप्राप्

( upa-saṃ-pra-āp-).

उपसंप्राप्त

mfn. one who has obtained or experienced or drawn down upon himself

उपसंप्राप्त

mfn. approached, come near

उपसंप्राप्य

ind.p. having arrived at

उपसंप्रया

P. (imperative 2. plural -y/āta-) to go near or approach to

उपसंरोह

m. growing over or together, cicatrizing

उपसंरुध्

P. (imperfect tense 3. plural -arundhan-; future 2. plural -rotsyatha-) to throng towards

उपसंरुह्

P. -rohati-, to grow over or together, cicatrize

उपसंशंस्

P. -śaṃsati-, to recite in addition, add

उपसंशस्य

ind.p. having recited in addition, adding

उपसंस्कार

m. a secondary or supplementary saṃskāra- (q.v)

उपसंस्कृत

mfn. prepared, dressed, cooked (as food)

उपसंस्कृत

mfn. prepared, arranged, adorned

उपसंश्लिष्ट

mfn. united, joined, coherent.

उपसंश्लिष्टत्व

n. coherency

उपसंश्रि

P. A1. -śrayati-, -te-, to join, attach one's self to

; to devote one's self to, serve, attend

उपसंसृप्य

ind.p. having crept towards

mfn. united with

mfn. burdened, afflicted, blasted (by a curse)

mfn. joined together

mfn. effected, produced

उपसंसृत्य

ind.p. having stepped near to, approaching

उपसंस्थित

mfn. one who has stopped

उपसंतन्

P. -tanoti-, to bring into close connection or accompaniment with, recite immediately after

उपसंतान

m. close accompaniment or connection or junction (in reciting mantra-s etc.)

उपसमूह्

P. A1. -ūhati-, -te-, to draw together contract, draw near to one's self, bring near

उपसमूहन

n. the act of drawing together or in commentator or commentary on

उपसंवाद

m. ( vad-), agreeing together, agreement

उपसंविश्

P. -viśati-, to gather round, environ (in order to attend)

; to lie down by the side of

: Causal -veśayati-, to cause to lie or sit down by the side of,

उपसंवीत

mfn. wrapped up, covered

उपसंव्रज्

P. -vrajati-, to step into, enter

उपसंव्यान

n. an under garment

उपसंव्ये

A1. (imperative 2. sg. -s/am-vyayasva-) to wrap up or envelop one's self in (accusative)

उपसंया

P. (imperative 2. pl. -yāta-) to come in a body towards

उपसंयम

m. bringing into close contact, wedging in

उपसंयमन

n. the act of fixing one thing to another

उपसंयमन

n. a means of fastening together

उपसंयत

mfn. closely joined or fixed together, wedged in

उपसंयोग

m. a secondary or subordinate connection, modification

उपसंयुज्

Caus. -yojayati-, to furnish with

उपसञ्ज्

A1. -sajjate-. to be attached to, fond of (locative case)

उपशङ्क्

A1. to suspect, suppose, think

उपसन्न

mfn. put or placed upon, being on

उपसन्न

mfn. come near, approached (for protection or instruction or worship etc.)

उपसन्न

mfn. placed near to, given, bestowed upon

mfn. calmed, appeased, pacified

mfn. calm, tranquil

mfn. ceased, extinct, intermitted

n. tranquillity, peace,

उपशान्तात्मन्

mfn. one whose mind is pacified, placid

उपशान्तवैर

mfn. one whose enmity has ceased, reconciled, pacified

उपशान्ति

f. cessation, intermission, remission

उपशान्ति

f. tranquillity, calmness.

उपशान्तिन्

mfn. appeased, tranquil, calm

उपशान्तिन्

mfn. tame

उपशान्तिन्

m. a tame elephant

उपशान्त्व्

See upa-sāntv-.

उपसान्त्वन

n. the act of appeasing, soothing

उपसान्त्वन

n. kind words

उपसान्त्वय

Nom. (fr. sāntva-) P. -sāntvayati-, to appease, tranquillize, soothe, coax, persuade

उपसान्त्वित

mfn. appeased, made quiet

उपसान्त्व्य

ind. ind.p. having appeased, appeasing

उपसपत्नि

ind. (fr. sapatnī-), towards or near a fellow-wife

उपशफ

m. a hind hoof

उपसर

m. approach

उपसर

m. the approach (of a male to a female)

उपसर

m. covering (a cow), impregnation

उपशरदम्

ind. (fr. śarad- gaRa śarad-ādi-

), at or near the autumn.

उपसरज

mfn. produced by impregnation, the young of an animal (?)

n. the act of coming near, approaching, approach

n. going or flowing towards

n. (in med.) accumulation of blood, congestion

n. a refuge, shelter

upa-sarjana- See column 2.

m. (gaRa nyaṅkv-ādi-

) addition

m. misfortune, trouble, a natural phenomenon (considered as boding evil)

etc.

m. an eclipse (of a star) commentator or commentary on

an eclipse of sun or moon,

m. (in med.) a fit, paroxysm (supposed to be possession by an evil spirit)

m. a disease superinduced on another

m. change occasioned by any disease

m. indication or symptom of death

m. a nipāta- or particle joined to a verb or noun denoting action, a preposition (See also gati-and karma-pravacanīya-;they are enumerated

;in the veda- they are separable from the verb)

उपसर्गहारस्तोत्र

n. Name of several works.

उपसर्गवाद

उपसर्गय

Nom. (fr. the above) P. upasargayati-, to cause trouble, plague.

उपसर्गिन्

mfn. adding, one who adds

n. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' mf(ā-)n.) the act of pouring upon

n. infusion

n. an inauspicious phenomenon, eclipse

n. anything or any person subordinate to another

n. a substitute, representation

etc.

n. (in grammar) "subordinate, secondary"(opposed to pradhāna-), any word which by composition or derivation loses its original independence while it also determines the sense of another word (exempli gratia, 'for example' the word rājan-in rājapuruṣa-,"a king's servant or minister", and the word apiśali-in āpiśala-

;in a bahu-vrīhi- compound both members are upasarjana-;in other compounds generally the first member

;for exceptionsSee

)

उपसर्जनी

f. (upa-s/arjanī-) infusion

उपसर्जित

mfn. sent off or out

उपसर्प

m. approaching, approach, sexual approach

(equals upa-sasarpa-

;erroneous for upa-sṛpya-

)

उपसर्पण

n. the act of approaching softly, advancing towards

उपसर्पण

n. going or stepping out softly

उपसर्पिन्

mfn. creeping near, approaching

उपसर्पितक

n. approach, advancing towards

उपसर्तव्य

mfn. to be approached for help or protection

उपसर्तव्य

mfn. to be had recourse to

commentator or commentary on

उपसर्तव्य

mfn. to be set about or undertaken

उपसर्या

f. to be covered or impregnated (as a female)

उपसार्य

mfn. to be approached

उपशास्त्र

n. a minor science or treatise

उपसत्

(in compound for 2. upa-s/ad-below) .

उपसत्पथ

m. the path or way of the upasad- ceremony (See below)

उपसत्ति

f. connection with, union

उपसत्ति

f. service, worship

उपसत्ति

f. gift, donation

उपसत्तृ

m. one who has seated himself near or at (especially at the domestic fire), any person who is domiciled, the inhabitant of a house (with and without gṛha-)

उपसत्त्व

n. the being an upasad- ceremony (See below)

See upa-śī-.

mfn. lying near at hand or close by, lying ready for use

m. one of the yūpa-s (or posts to which the sacrificial animal is tied)

m. the lying near or by the side of

m. a kind of hole in the ground (placed near the track of wild animals, for a hunter to conceal himself in

)

m. (in med.) the allaying (of diseases) by suitable remedies, suitableness, usefulness, advantageous medicine

m. the liking, predilection (of a sick person as for coolness etc.)

m. diagnosis by the effect of certain articles of food or medicine

उपशया

f. (scilicet mṛd-) a piece of clay prepared and ready for use

उपशाय

m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') the turn for lying down or sleeping with

(see rājopośāya-.)

उपशायक

mf(ikā-)n. sleeping alternately with

उपशायक

m. Name of a man,

उपशयस्थ

mfn. lying in ambush (as a hunter)

उपशयत्व

n. the being a particular sacrificial post

mfn. lying near to or by the side of

mfn. lying, sleeping

mfn. lying down, going to bed

mfn. allaying, tranquillizing, anything that calms etc.

mfn. (in med.) composing, narcotic

उपशायिता

f. tranquillization, calming

उपशायिता

f. means of allaying disease (as diet etc.)

उपशायित्व

n. tranquillization, calming

उपशायित्व

n. means of allaying disease (as diet etc.)

उपश्च्युत्

or - ścut- P. -ścyotati-, to ooze or trickle down, fall in drops

उपसेचन

mfn. pouring upon or sprinkling, serving for sprinkling

उपसेचन

n. the act of pouring upon, sprinkling

उपसेचन

n. anything poured over or upon, infusion, juice

(see anupa-and kṣīropa-.)

उपसेचनी

f. a ladle or cup for pouring

X, 21, 2; 105, 10

उपसेक

m. sprinkling upon, infusion

उपसेक्तृ

m. one who pours upon or sprinkles

उपसेक्तृ

upa-s/ecana- See upa-sic-.

उपसेन

m. Name of a pupil of śākya-muni-

उपसेव्

A1. -sevate-, to frequent, visit, abide or stay at (a place)

; to stay with a person, attend on, serve, do homage, honour, worship

etc. ; to have sexual intercourse with (accusative)

; to practise, pursue, cultivate, study, make use of, be addicted to

उपसेवा

f. homage, worship, courting

उपसेवा

f. addiction to, use, enjoyment, employment

उपसेवक

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' doing homage

उपसेवक

mfn. courting (exempli gratia, 'for example' the wife of another)

n. the act of doing homage

n. courting (exempli gratia, 'for example' the wife of another)

n. service, worship, honouring

n. addiction to, using, enjoying

n. experiencing, suffering

उपसेविन्

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' serving, doing homage, worshipping

उपसेविन्

mfn. addicted or devoted to

उपशी

A1. -śete-, to lie near or by the side of (accusative)

; to lie by the side of (for sexual intercourse)

; to lie upon (locative case)

; to do good, be suitable or useful

उपसिच्

P. -siñcati-, to pour upon, sprinkle

उपसिच्य

ind.p. pouring on, sprinkling

उपसिद्ध

mfn. (3. sidh-) ready, prepared (food; confer, compare sū- pasiddha-),

उपसिध्

P. (imperfect tense -asedhat-) to keep off

उपशिक्षा

f. desire of learning

उपशिक्षा

f. learning, acquisition

उपशिक्षा

See upa-śak-.

उपशिक्षन

n. taking into discipleship or apprenticeship,

, Scholiast or Commentator

उपशिक्षित

mfn. learnt, studied

उपशिक्षित

mfn. trained

उपसिक्त

mfn. sprinkled with

उपसीम

ind. (fr. sīman-), near the boundary (of a field)

उपशिङ्घ्

P. -śiṅghati-, to smell at, kiss

उपशिङ्घन

n. (in med.) anything given to smell at

उपशिङ्घन

n. (-śiṃhana-, -siṃhana-are wrong readings.)

उपसीरम्

ind. near or on a plough gaRa parimukhādi-

commentator or commentary

उपशिरस्

ind. upon the head

उपशीर्षक

n. a kind of disease of the head

उपशिष्य

m. the pupil of a pupil

उपशिव

m. Name of a man.

उपशीवन्

mf(varī-)n. lying near or by the side of

उपस्कम्भ्

P. (irregular perfect tense 2. dual number -skambh/athus-) to support, prop

m. (for 2.See below) (n.

) any utensil, implement or instrument

m. any article of household use (as is broom, basket etc.), appurtenance, apparatus

etc.

m. an ingredient, condiment, spice

m. Name of a ṛṣi-

m. ornament, decoration

m. blame, censure

उपस्कार

m. anything additional, a supplement

commentator or commentary on

उपस्कार

m. decoration, decorating

m. the act of hurting, violating

उपस्करण

n. (for 2.See below) the act of decorating, embellishing, ornamenting

उपस्करण

n. ornament, embellishment

उपस्करण

n. idem or 'm. the act of hurting, violating '

उपस्कृ

and its derivations See under upa-- 1. kṛ-, p.195, columns 2 and 3.

mfn. furnished with

mfn. added, supplied

mfn. prepared, arranged, elaborated

mfn. ornamented, embellished, decorated, adorned

etc.

mfn. deformed, deranged, spoiled

mfn. assembled

mfn. blamed, censured

उपस्कृति

f. the act of preparing, adorning etc. commentator or commentary on

उपस्कृति

f. a supplement, anything additional

उपश्लाघा

f. boasting, brag, swagger

उपश्लेष

m. close contact, contiguity

उपश्लेष

m. embrace

उपश्लेषण

n. the act of joining or fixing on, sewing together

उपश्लिष्

P. -śliṣyati-, to come near to or into close contact with, cling to

: Causal -śleṣayati-, to bring near or into close contact

उपश्लिष्ट

mfn. brought near or into close contact, contiguous, adjoining

उपश्लोक

m. Name of the father of the tenth manu-

उपश्लोकय

Nom. (fr. śloka-

) P. -ślokayati-, to praise in śloka-s.

उपस्मारम्

ind.p. having remembered, remembering. See yathopa-.

उपस्मि

A1. (perfect tense parasmE-pada -siṣmiyāṇ/a-) to smile upon

उपस्मृ

P. -smarati-, to remember

commentator or commentary on

उपस्मृति

f. a minor law-book (the following authors of such books are named jābāli-, nāciketa-, skanda-, laugākṣin-, kaśyapa-, vyāsa-, sanatkumāra-, śatarju-, janaka-, vyāghra-, kātyāyana-, jātūkarṇya-, kapiñjala-, baudhāyana-, kaṇāda-, and viśvāmitra-)

उपस्नेह

m. the moistening

उपस्नेह

m. becoming wet, attracting moisture

उपस्निह्

A1. -snihyate-, to become wet, become smooth

: Causal -snehayati-, to conciliate, gain the favour of

उपस्निहिति

f. the becoming wet, moistening

उपस्नुत

mfn. caused to flow, streaming forth

उपशोभा

(for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) f. ornament

उपशोभा

(for 1.See column 1) f. secondary ornament or decoration

उपशोभन

n. the act of adorning, ornamenting

उपशोभिका

f. ornament, decoration

उपशोभिन्

mfn. of beautiful appearance, brilliant

उपशोभित

mfn. adorned, ornamented, decorated

उपसोम

m. one who has approached the soma-, a soma- sacrificer, ([

])

उपसोमम्

ind. near the soma-

उपशोष

mfn. drying up, withering,

(Bombay edition).

उपशोषण

mfn. the act of causing to dry up or shrink

उपशोषित

mfn. made dry, dried, dry

उपस्पर्श

m. touching, contact

उपस्पर्श

m. washing, bathing, ablution (as a religious act)

उपस्पर्श

m. sipping water (from the palm of the hand and swallowing it as a ceremonial)

उपस्पर्शन

n. the act of touching

उपस्पर्शन

n. ablution, bath

उपस्पर्शन

n. sipping water

(see udakopa-.)

उपस्पर्शिन्

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' touching

उपस्पर्शिन्

mfn. bathing in

(see udakopa-.)

उपस्पिजम्

ind. with emulation, emulatively

([ upaspijam iti spardhā-yuktaṃ vacanam-

])

उपस्पृश्

P. -spṛśati-, to touch above, reach up to, touch

; to touch softly, caress

etc. ; (with or without apaḥ-or jalam-etc.) to touch water (for ablution), wash, bathe (as a religious ceremony) ; to sip water (from the palm of the hand;it is not the custom to spit out the water after sipping it)

etc. ; to touch certain parts of one's body (accusative) with water (instrumental case)

; (also without the instrumental case)

; (or without the accusative)

: Causal -sparśayati-, to cause to touch water or wash the hands

उपस्पृश्

mfn. touching

उपस्पृश्

f. (k-) (scilicet stuti-) "the touching or affecting verse", Name of the verse

उपस्पृष्ट

mfn. touched (as water), sipped

उपस्पृश्य

ind.p. having touched or sipping water etc.

उपसृ

P. -sarati-, to go towards, step near, approach, visit

etc. ; to approach (sexually)

; to set about, undertake

उपश्रम्

P. -śrāmyati-, to rest, repose

उपस्रवण

n. the flowing out

उपस्रवण

n. termination of the periodical flow of a woman

उपश्रि

P. -śrayati-, to lean (anything) against

: A1. -śrayate- (p. of the perfect tense -śiśriyāṇ/a-) to lean against, support, prop

; to cling to, fit closely (as an ornament)

; to place one's self near to, go towards

; to accommodate one's self to

उपश्री

f. an over-garment (fitting closely)

उपश्रित

mfn. placed near, brought to the attention of

उपश्रित

mfn. leaning towards or upon

उपसृज्

P. A1. -sṛjati-, -sṛjate- (Aorist A1.1. sg. -sṛkṣi-

: Passive voice 3. sg. -sarji-

) to let loose upon or towards ; to let stream upon, pour on, shed forth

; to emit towards, cause to go near, bring or lead near

; to admit (a calf to its mother)

etc. ; to add, subjoin, increase

etc. ; to visit, afflict, plague, trouble

; to come together or into contact with

; to cause, effect

: Causal See upa-sarjita-.

उपसृज्य

ind.p. having added, adding etc.

उपस्रोतस्

ind. on the river.

उपश्रोतृ

m. a listener, hearer

उपसृप्

P. A1. -sarpati-, -te-, to creep towards, approach stealthily or softly or gently

etc. ; to approach (a woman for intercourse)

; to meet with

; to draw near, approach slowly (as sunset, misfortune, etc.)

उपसृप्त

mfn. approached, come near to.

उपसृप्य

mfn. to be approached

mfn. let loose towards

mfn. sent or thrown off

mfn. admitted (as the calf to its mother;also applied to the milk at the time of the calf's sucking)

mfn. increased

mfn. furnished with

mfn. furnished with an upasarga- or preposition (exempli gratia, 'for example' dā-with ā-is said to be upasṛṣṭa-)

etc.

mfn. visited, afflicted, burdened with, plagued

etc.

mfn. obscured (by rāhu-, as the sun), eclipsed

mfn. possessed (by a god or demon)

n. coition, sexual intercourse

mfn. one who has approached, come near (especially for protection)

mfn. approached, applied to

mfn. asked for

mfn. furnished with, having

उपसृतवत्

mfn. one who has approached

उपसृत्य

ind.p. having approached, approaching, etc.

उपश्रु

P. -śṛṇoti-, to listen to, give ear to, hear

उपस्रु

P. (imperative 3. plural -sravantu-) to stream or flow upon or towards

उपश्रुत

mfn. listened to, heard

उपश्रुत

mfn. promised, agreed

f. giving ear to, listening attentively

f. range of hearing

f. hearing

f. rumour, report

(

; apa-śruti-

)

f. a kind of supernatural oracular voice (answering questions about future events, and supposed to be uttered by an idol after mystic invocations, vidhāna-pārijāta-

)

etc., (see śakunopa-)

m. Name of an evil spirit

उपश्रुत्य

ind.p. having listened to

उपश्रुत्य

listening to, hearing

उपस्तब्ध

mfn. supported, stayed

उपस्तम्भ्

P. -stabhnāti- (1. sg. -stabhnomi-

) to set up, erect, prop, stay, support

: Causal P. (subjunctive -stabhāyat-) to raise, erect, set up, stay, support

; -stambhayati- idem or 'and its derivations See under upa-- 1. kṛ-, p.195, columns 2 and 3.'

m. (less correctly written upa-ṣṭambha-) stay, support, strengthening

commentator or commentary on

m. encouragement, incitement

m. excitement commentator or commentary on

m. base, basis, ground, occasion

m. support of life (as food, sleep, and government of passions)

उपस्तम्भक

mfn. (less correctly written upa-ṣṭa-) supporting, promoting, encouraging

commentator or commentary on

उपस्तम्भन

n. a support, stay

उपस्तर

m. anything laid under, a substratum

उपस्तार

m. anything poured under

n. the act of spreading over, a cover

n. the act of spreading out under, anything laid under, an under-mattress, pillow

etc.

n. the act of pouring under

n. pouring out so as to form a substratum, a substratum (said of the water which is sipped before taking food; see amṛtopa-)

etc.

n. scattering grass (round the āhavanīya- and gārhapatya- fire, accompanied with the mantra- ubhāv agnī upa-stṛṇate-) commentator or commentary on

उपस्तव

m. praise

उपस्था

P. A1. -tiṣṭhati-, -te- (irregular Aorist Potential 3. plural -stheṣus-

) to stand or place one's self near, be present (A1.if no object follows

) ; to stand by the side of, place one's self near, expose one's self to (with locative case or accusative)

etc. ; to place one's self before (in order to ask), approach, apply to

etc. ; to come together or meet with, become friendly with, conciliate (only A1. vArttika on

) ; to lead towards (as a way, only A1.

) ; to go or betake one's self to

; to stand near in order to serve, attend, serve

etc. ; to attend on, worship (only A1.

, exempli gratia, 'for example' arkam upatiṣṭhate-,he worships the sun;but arkam upatiṣṭhati-,he exposes himself to the sun

)

etc. ; to serve with, be of service or serviceable by, attend on with prayers (exempli gratia, 'for example' aindryā gārhapatyam upatiṣṭhate-,he attends on the gārhapatya- with a ṛc- addressed to indra-;but bhartāraṃ upatiṣṭhati yauvanena-,(she) attends on her husband with youthfulness

)

etc. ; to stand under (in order to support), approach for assistance, be near at hand or at the disposal of

etc. ; to fall to one's share, come to the possession of

etc. ; to rise against

; to start, set out

: Causal -sthāpayati-, to cause to stand by the side of, place before, cause to lie down by the side of (exempli gratia, 'for example' a woman)

etc. ; to cause to come near, bring near, procure, fetch

etc. ; (in grammar) to add iti- after a word (in the pada-pāṭha-)

(see upasthita-).

m. "the part which is under", lap, middle or inner part of anything, a well-surrounded or sheltered place, secure place

etc.

m. (upasthaṃ-kṛ-,to make a lap, sit down with the legs bent

; upasthe-kṛ-,to take on one's lap

)

mn. the generative organs (especially of a woman)

etc.

mn. the haunch or hip

mn. the anus

mfn. standing upon

mfn. standing by the side of, being near at hand, near

उपस्थदघ्न

mfn. reaching to the lap

उपस्थक

n. membrum virile

उपस्थकृत

mfn. one who has formed a lap by sitting down, seated with the legs bent down

n. the act of placing one's self near to, going near, approach, access (upa-sth/ānaṃ-kṛ-,to give access or scope for

)

n. coming into the presence of, going near to (in order to worship), worshipping, waiting on, attendance

etc.

n. standing near, presence, proximity, nearness

n. staying upon or at, abiding, a place of abiding, abode

n. assembly

n. any object approached with respect, a sanctuary, abode (of a god)

n. a particular part of the saṃdhyā-

उपस्थानगृह

n. an assembly-room

उपस्थानसाहस्री

f. Name of work

उपस्थानशाला

f. the assembly-room (of a monastery)

उपस्थनिग्रह

m. restraint of sexual desire

उपस्थानीय

mfn. to be attended on or served

उपस्थानीय

mfn. (upasthānīya-), one who is to attend on (genitive case)

उपस्थपदा

f. a particular artery leading to the generative organs (of a male)

उपस्थपाद

mfn. sitting with the legs bent down (so as to form a lap)

उपस्थापक

mfn. causing to turn one's attention (to a past event or one of a former birth), causing to remember

उपस्थापन

n. the act of placing near, having ready for See an-upa-

उपस्थापना

f. the act of ordaining (a monk)

उपस्थापना

f. the causing to remember, calling to mind

उपस्थपत्त्र

m. the Indian fig tree

उपस्थापयितव्य

mfn. to be brought near or fetched or procured

उपस्थाप्य

mfn. to be produced or effected commentator or commentary on

उपस्थसद्

mfn. sitting in the lap or in the centre of

उपस्थातव्य

mfn. to be attended upon with

उपस्थातव्य

mfn. to be obliged to appear (in person)

उपस्थातृ

mfn. one who is near at hand, an attendant, servant, waiter, nurse

उपस्थातृ

mfn. one who makes his appearance commentator or commentary on

उपस्थावन्

mfn. standing near or at hand

उपस्थावर

mfn. idem or 'mfn. standing near or at hand '

उपस्थाय

ind.p. having approached, standing by the side of

उपस्थाय

attending on etc.

उपस्थायक

m. a servant

उपस्थायम्

ind.p. standing near, keeping one's self fast to

उपस्थायिक

m. a servant

उपस्थायिक

m. a keeper, nurse

उपस्थायिन्

mfn. one who makes his appearance, arriving

उपस्थायुक

mfn. going near to, approaching

उपस्थेय

mfn. to be attended on or worshipped

mfn. come near, approached, arisen, arrived, appeared

etc.

mfn. present, near at hand, ready for

etc.

mfn. near, impending

etc.

mfn. fallen to one's share, received, gained, obtained

etc.

mfn. accomplished, happened

mfn. lying or being upon

mfn. turned towards

mfn. approached, come near to, visited

etc.

mfn. caused, occasioned

mfn. felt

mfn. known

mfn. clean, cleansed

mfn. (in the prātiśākhya-s) followed by iti- (as a word in the pada-pāṭha-)

m. a door keeper, porter

fn. Name of several metres

n. (scilicet pada-) a word followed by iti- (in the pada-pāṭha-; see sthita-and sthitopasthita-)

उपस्थितप्रचुपित

n. Name of a particular metre.

उपस्थितसंप्रहार

mfn. being about to engage in battle, having battle at hand.

उपस्थितवक्तृ

m. a ready speaker, an eloquent man.

f. standing near, approach

f. presence, proximity

f. accomplishing, completeness See an-upa-

f. obtaining, getting

f. remaining

f. the faculty of remembering, memory

उपस्थूणम्

ind. on a post gaRa parimukhādi-

उपस्ति

and upa-st/i- (

) mfn. (fr. s-ti-[1. as-]with upa- see abhi-ṣṭi-;fr. styai- commentator or commentary on

), being lower or inferior, subordinate, subject, submissive

उपस्तिर्

f. anything spread over, a cover

उपस्तिर्

f. (dative case upa-st/ire-used as infinitive mood See last column)

उपस्तीर्ण

mfn. spread or scattered over

उपस्तीर्ण

mfn. clothed, wrapped

उपस्तीर्ण

mfn. poured out, poured under.

उपस्तीर्य

ind.p. having covered etc.

उपस्तितरम्

ind. more inferior, more subject

उपस्तृ

P. A1. -stṛṇāti-, -stṛṇīte- (A1.1. sg. -st/ire-

; infinitive mood -st/ire-

; infinitive mood used as imperative -stṛṇiṣ/ani-

[ see gṛnīṣaṇi-under1. gṝ-]) to spread over, cover with, clothe, wrap up

; to spread out under, spread or lay under, scatter under

; to scatter round, surround (the āhavanīya- and gārhapatya- fire with grass)

; (at sacrifices) to pour out (especially clarified butter) , pour out so as to form a lower layer or substratum

उपस्त्री

f. a subordinate wife, a concubine

उपस्तु

P. -stauti-, to invoke, celebrate in song, praise

; (especially said of the hotṛ-)

: Passive voice -stūyate-, to be praised or celebrated in song

उपष्टुत्

See upa-stu-.

उपष्टुत्

mfn. praised, invoked (equals upastūyamāna-

)

उपस्तुत

mfn. invoked, praised

उपस्तुत

m. (upa-stut/a-), Name of a ṛṣi-

उपस्तुत

m. plural the family of the above

उपस्तुति

f. celebration, invocation, praise

उपस्तुत्य

mfn. to be praised

उपशुभ्

A1. -śobhate- (parasmE-pada -śumbhamāna-

) to be beautiful or brilliant

: Causal P. -śobhayati-, to adorn, ornament

उपसूचक

mfn. indicating, betraying

उपसूचित

mfn. made manifest, indicated

उपशुनम्

(fr. śvan-) ind. near a dog

उपसुन्द

m. "the younger brother of sunda-", Name of a daitya-

उपसुपर्णम्

ind. upon suparṇa- or garuḍa-

उपसूर्यक

m. a kind of beetle or glow-worm (?)

उपसूर्यक

n. halo of the sun

उपशुष्

P. -śuṣyati-, to dry up

: Causal -śoṣayati-, to cause to dry up or shrink, make dry or withered

उपशुष्क

mfn. dry, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

उपसूतिका

f. a midwife

उपश्वस्

Caus. (imperative 2. sg. -śvāsaya-) to fill with roarings or noise

उपश्वस

m. breeze, draught of air

उपस्वत्व

n. the produce or profit of property (as corn etc.)

उपस्वावत्

m. N., of a son of satrājit-

उपस्वावत्

m. (varia lectio upa-svāya-.)

उपस्वेद

m. moisture, sweat, vapour

उपस्वेदन

n. the causing to sweat (by sudorifics)

उपस्विद्

Caus. -svedayati-, (in med.) to cause to sweat (by applying sudorifics)

उपस्वृ

P. -svarati-, to join in singing

उपतैल

mfn. (gaRa gaurādi-

) equals abhyakta-taila-

उपतैष

varia lectio for upa-naiṣa- (

) gaRa gaurādi-

(edition Böhtl.)

उपतक्ष

or upatakṣaka- m. Name of a nāga-

उपतल्पम्

ind. upon the turret,

उपतल्प्य

m. a kind of wooden seat or stool

उपतप्

P. -tapati- (parasmE-pada -t/apat-See column 3) to make warm, heat

; to afflict (as an illness;with genitive case or accusative of the afflicted person)

; to feel pain, become sick

: Passive voice -tapyate-, to be made warm or heated ; (with tapas-) to undergo bodily mortification

; to be afflicted with pain, be tormented, feel pain, become ill

etc.: Causal -tāpayati- (Aorist subjunctive 2. sg. -tītapāsi-

) to ignite, burn, consume

; to cause pain, mortify, torment, hurt, oppress

commentator or commentary on

m. heat, warmth

m. heating

m. pain, trouble

m. paining

(varia lectio for anu-tāpa-)

उपताप

m. sickness, disease, hurt

etc.

उपताप

m. haste, hurry

उपतापक

mfn. causing pain, paining.

उपतपन

mfn. harassing, oppressing

उपतापन

mfn. idem or 'mfn. causing pain, paining.'

उपतपत्

n. interior heat, disease

उपतापिन्

mfn. heating, inflaming

उपतापिन्

mfn. causing pain, paining

etc.

उपतापिन्

mfn. (upatāpin-), suffering heat or pain, sick, ill

उपतप्त

mfn. heated, hot

उपतप्त

mfn. sick, ill

उपतप्त

mfn. distressed, afflicted.

उपतप्तृ

mfn. heating, burning

उपतप्तृ

m. interior heat, disease

उपतारक

mfn. ( tṝ-), overflowing

उपतटम्

ind. near the slope

उपतटम्

ind. near the bank

उपतीरम्

ind. on the shore

उपतीर्थ

See sūpatīrtha-.

उपतिष्ठासु

See upa-sthā-.

उपतिष्ठासु

mfn. (fr. Desiderative), wishing or being about to betake one's self to

उपतिष्य

m. Name of a son of tiṣya-.

उपतोष्य

ind.p. having satisfied

उपतोष्य

contenting, satisfying

उपतृद्

P. -tṛṇ/atti- (Potential -tṛndy/āt-) to pierce, cleave

उपत्रिंश

mfn. (plural) nearly thirty,

उपतृण्य

(vocative case /upa-tṛṇya-) m. "lurking in the grass", a kind of snake

उपत्सर्य

ind.p. having approached stealthily, creeping near

उपतूलम्

ind. near or on the panicle (of a plant),

उपतुष्

Caus.

उपत्यका

f. land at the foot of a mountain or hill, low-land

etc.

उपत्यका

f. a vale, valley

उपवा

P. -vāti-, to blow upon

उपवा

f. the act of blowing upon

उपवच्

A1. (perfect tense 3. plural -ūcir/e-

; Aorist subjunctive 1. sg. -v/oce-

;3. plural -v/ocanta-

) to address, praise ; to animate by the voice, rouse, impel.

उपवाच्य

mfn. idem or 'mfn. to be addressed or praised '

उपवद्

P. -vadati-, to speak ill of, decry, abuse, curse

; to speak to, address

: A1. -vadate-, to talk over, conciliate ; to flatter ; to cajole, court secretly

उपवाद

m. censure, blame

उपवध्

P. (Aorist up/āvadhīt-) to strike at or upon

; to strike dead, kill

उपवादिन्

mfn. censuring, blaming

उपवह्

P. -vahati-, to bring or lead or convey near

; to bring near, procure

; to adduce

(see upoh-.)

उपवह

n. a piece of wood placed on the neck of an ox under the yoke (to raise it to the right level for a yoke-fellow of greater height)

उपवह

n. (varia lectio /upa-vahas-.)

उपवाह

m. driving, riding

उपवाह

m. plural Name of a people

उपवाहन

n. the act of bringing or carrying near

उपवहस्

for upa-- vaha-,

, kāṇva- recension.

उपवाहिन्

mfn. flowing or streaming towards

mfn. to be brought near

mfn. (upavāhya-fr. upa-vāha-), serving for driving or riding, serving as a vehicle

m. an animal for riding

m. a king's elephant, any royal vehicle

उपवै

P. -vāyati-, to dry up, shrink in drying

उपवैणव

n. (fr. upa-veṇu-?) the three periods of the day (viz. morning, midday, and evening)

उपवाजन

n. a fan

उपवाजय

Nom. (fr. vāja-) P. -vājayati-, to impel, accelerate

; to fan, kindle, inflame

उपवाक

(for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) m. addressing, praising

उपवाक

(for 1.See column 1) mf(kā-) indra--grain (see indra-yava-)

उपवक्तृ

m. one who rouses or animates or impels

उपवक्तृ

m. a kind of priest

उपवाक्य

mfn. to be addressed or praised

उपवल्ह्

( valh-connected with vṛh-?) P. A1. -valhati-, -te-, to ask earnestly, importune with a question

उपवल्ह

m. impetuosity, superiority (?)

उपवल्लिका

f. Name of a plant (equals amṛtasrava-latā-).

उपवन्

(Desiderative - vivāsati-), to propitiate, seek to win or render gracious,

उपवन

n. a small forest or wood, grove, garden

etc.

उपवन

n. a planted forest

उपवनम्

ind. near a wood, in the wood

उपवनविनोद

m. Name of work

उपवञ्चन

n. the act of crouching or lying close to (See sūpavañcan/a-).

उपवञ्चित

mfn. deceived, disappointed

उपवङ्ग

m. plural Name of a people

उपवप्

P. -vapati-, (Potential upopet-

) to fill up, choke (with earth), strew over ; bury under

: Passive voice -upyate-, to be buried etc.

उपवपन

n. the act of strewing over

उपवपन

n. scattering,

उपवर्ह

See upa-barha-.

उपवर्ण्

P. -varṇayati-, to tell fully, describe particularly or minutely, communicate, relate

उपवर्ण

m. an inferior caste,

उपवर्णन

n. description, minute description, delineation

etc.

उपवर्णन

n. glorification, praise

उपवर्णनीय

mfn. to be described.

उपवर्णित

mfn. described minutely, delineated

उपवर्ष

m. Name of a younger brother of varṣa- (and son of śaṃkara-svāmin-;author of writings on the mīmāṃsā- philosophy)

उपवर्त

-vartana- See upa-vṛt-.

उपवर्त

m. a particular high number

उपवर्तन

n. (fr. the Causal) , the act of bringing near

उपवर्तन

n. a place for exercise

उपवर्तन

n. a country (inhabited or not)

उपवस्

P. -vasati-, to abide or dwell with or at ; to stay, wait, wait for

; to abide in a state of abstinence, abstain from food, fast

;

etc. ; to encamp (with accusative)

; to dwell on, give one's self up to, apply one's self to

: Causal to cause to abide or wait

; to cause to fast

m. (n.

) a fast, fasting (as a religious act comprising abstinence from all sensual gratification, from perfumes, flowers, unguents, ornaments, betel, music, dancing etc.)

etc.

m. abstinence from food etc. in general

etc.

m. kindling a sacred fire

m. a fire altar

उपवासक

mfn. belonging to a fast or fasting

उपवसन

n. a fast, fasting (See payopavasana-)

उपवसन

n. the state of abiding or being near (See pīvo 'pavasana-;both with irregular Sandhi) .

उपवासन

n. (4. vas-), a dress, garment, cover

उपवासन

n. (4. vas-) attire, covering,

उपवसनीय

mfn. belonging to a fast

उपवसथ

m. a fast-day (especially the day preceding a soma- sacrifice), the period of preparation for the soma- sacrifice

उपवसथ

m. a place of abiding, village

उपवसथीय

mfn. belonging to the upavasatha- day or to the preparation for a soma- sacrifice

उपवसथ्य

mfn. idem or 'mfn. belonging to the upavasatha- day or to the preparation for a soma- sacrifice '

उपवासव्रतिन्

mfn. one who observes a vow of fasting

उपवासिन्

mfn. one who observes a fast, fasting

उपवस्त

n. a fast, fasting

उपवस्तव्य

mfn. to be celebrated by fasting (as the end of a fortnight)

उपवस्ति

gaRa vetanādi-

उपवस्ति

(

reads upasti-.)

उपवस्तृ

m. one who fasts

उपवस्त्र

n. upper clothing,

उपवस्त्रादि

m. Name of a gaRa (including besides upavastṛ-, prāśitṛ-)

उपवत्

mfn. containing the word upa-

उपवट

m. the tree Buchnania Latifolia

उपवात

(for 2.See upa-vai-) mfn. blown upon

उपवात

mfn. (for 1.See upa-vā-) dried up

उपवात

mfn. dry

उपवती

f. (scilicet ṛc-) a verse beginning with upa- (exempli gratia, 'for example'

)

उपवत्स्यद्भक्त

n. food taken before fasting

See below.

mfn. (fut.p.)

ind. p.

P. to bring into close contact with, enclose, enfold, wrap.

उपवेद

m. "secondary knowledge", Name of a class of writings subordinate or appended to the four veda-s (viz. the āyur-veda-,or science of medicine, to the ṛg-- veda-;the dhanurveda-or science of archery, to the yajur-veda-;the gāndharva-veda-or science of music, to the sāmaveda-;and the śastra-śāstra-or science of arms, to the atharva-- veda-;this is according to the caraṇavyūha-, but

and the

make the āyur-veda- belong to the atharva-- veda-;according to others, the sthāpatya-veda-or science of architecture, and śilpa-śāstra-or knowledge of arts, are reckoned as the fourth upa-veda-).

उपवेदन

n. ascertainment, learning

उपवेदनीय

mfn. to be learnt or found out commentator or commentary on

उपवेदि

ind. near the altar,

उपवेणा

f. Name of a river

उपवेणु

m. (probably) common reed,

m. the act of sitting down, sitting, resting

m. the act of applying one's self to or being engaged in

m. stool, motion

m. Name of a ṛṣi-.

उपवेष

m. a stick (of green wood) used for stirring the sacrificial fire

उपवेष

See upa-viṣ-.

n. the act of sitting down

n. a seat

n. the being devoted to or engaged in

n. evacuation or motion of the bowels

n. causing to sit down

उपवेशि

m. Name of a ṛṣi-

उपवेशिन्

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' devoting or applying one's self to

उपवेशिन्

mfn. (upaveśin-fr. upa-veśa-), one who has a motion of the bowels

उपवेशित

mfn. caused to sit down, seated

उपवेशित

mfn. caused to settle.

उपवेष्ट्

Caus.

उपवेष्टन

n. the act of wrapping up, swathing.

उपवेष्टित

mfn. wrapped in, surrounded

उपवेष्टितिन्

mfn. one who has wrapped himself round the loins in a cloth

उपवी

P. (2. sg. -veṣi-

; imperative -vetu-

) to hasten near, come near, attain, obtain.

उपविचार

m. environs, neighbourhood

उपविद्

f. (1. vid-), ascertaining, learning

([

;fr.2. vid-,investigating, finding out, inquiring into

])

उपविध्

P. (3. plural -vidh/an-) to honour, worship

उपविद्या

f. inferior knowledge, profane science.

उपविगुल्फ्

Caus. (Potential 3. plural -gulphayeyus-) to add abundantly

उपवीज्

P. -vījati-, to blow upon, fan

: Causal P. -vījayati-, to fan

commentator or commentary on

उपवीजित

mfn. blown upon, fanned

उपवीक्ष्

( upa-vi-īkṣ-) A1. -vīkṣate-, to look at or towards

; to regard as fit or proper

उपविमोकम्

ind.p. (fr. upavi-muc-), unharnessing id est changing (the oxen)

उपविंश

mfn. (plural) nearly twenty,

उपवीणय

Nom. (fr. vīṇā-

), to play on a lute before or in the presence of

उपविन्ध्य

m. the land near the vindhya- mountain

उपविन्ध्याद्रा

ind. near the vindhya- mountains,

उपविन्दु

See upa-bindu-.

उपविपाशम्

(fr. vipāś- gaRa śarad-ādi-

) near the (river ?) vipāś-.

उपवीर

m. a kind of demon

उपविश्

P. -viśati-, to go or come near, approach

; to sit down, take a seat (as men), lie down (as animals)

etc. ; to enter ; to stop, settle one's self

; to sit near to

; to set (as the sun)

; to apply or devote one's self to, cultivate

: Causal P. -veśayati-, to cause to sit down, summon or invite to sit down

etc. ; to cause to settle

उपविष्

P. -viveṣṭi- (

; -veveṣṭi-

; imperative 2. sg. -viḍḍhi-

) to be active for ; to obtain or gain by activity

; to perform service, be effective or useful for (especially said of the upa-veṣa- below)

उपविष

n. factitious poison, a narcotic, any deleterious drug (as opium, datura, etc.)

उपविषा

f. the plant Aconitum Ferox

उपविश्रम्भ्

Caus.

उपविश्रम्भय्य

ind.p. having inspired with confidence

उपविश्रम्भय्य

(varia lectio anu-viśrambhayya-.)

mfn. seated, sitting

etc.

mfn. come to, arrived, entered (into any state or condition)

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' having obtained

etc.

mfn. occupied with, engaged in

उपविष्टक

mfn. "firmly settled"(said of a foetus which remains in the womb beyond the usual time)

उपविष्ठा

( upa-vi-sthā-) A1. -tiṣṭhate-, to be or stand here and there

उपविश्य

ind.p. having sat down, sitting down etc.

उपवीत

mfn. invested with the sacred thread

उपवीत

n. the being invested with the sacred thread

उपवीत

n. the sacred thread or cord (worn by the first three classes over the left shoulder and under the right arm)

(see yajñopavīta-.)

उपवीतक

n. the sacred thread

उपवीतिन्

mfn. wearing the sacred cord in the usual manner (over the left shoulder and under the right arm)

(see yajñopavītin-.)

उपवीय

ind.p. having put on the sacred thread

उपव्लय

See upa-blaya-.

उपव्रज्

उपव्रजम्

ind. near a cattle pen

उपव्रज्य

ind.p. having gone towards, coming near, approaching

उपव्रज्य

going behind, following

उपव्रत

n. a minor vow or observance,

उपव्रतय

Nom. (fr. vrata-) A1. (Potential 3. plural -vratayeran-) to eat (anything) together with the food prescribed for a vrata- or fast

उपवृंह्

Caus. -vṛṃhayati-, to make strong or powerful, promote

; (See also upa-bṛh-.)

उपवृंहण

n. the act of making strong, invigorating, promoting

उपवृंहिन्

mfn. invigorating, supporting

उपवृंहित

mfn. made strong or powerful, invigorated, supported, promoted

उपवृंहित

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') increased or supported or aided by, accompanied by

उपवृत्

A1. -vartate-, to step or walk upon

; to move or come near, approach, fall to

; to return: Causal A1. -vartayate-, to cause to move up ; to stroke upwards

; to cause to recover

उपवृत्त

mfn. come near, approached

उपवृत्त

mfn. come back, brought back (from exhaustion etc.), recovered

उपवृत्त

mfn. (in geometry) a circle in a particular position relatively to another one.

उपवृत्ति

f. motion towards (one's place)

उपव्यध्

P. (2. sg. -vidhyasi-) to throw at or on, hit

(edition Calc.)

उपव्याघ्र

m. the small hunting leopard

उपव्याख्यान

n. ( khyā-), a supplementary explanation

उपव्ये

A1. -vyayate-, to put on or invest one's self with the sacred thread

उपव्युषम्

ind. about dawn

उपव्युषसम्

ind. idem or 'ind. about dawn '

उपया

P. -yāti- (infinitive mood -y/ai-,opposed to ava-y/ai-See ava-yā-) to come up

; to come near, go near or towards, approach (for protection), visit, frequent

etc. ; to approach (a woman for sexual intercourse)

etc. ; to arrive at, reach, obtain, to get into any state or condition

etc. ; to occur, befall

; to give one's self up to

उपयाचक

mfn. one who asks, begging, soliciting

उपयाचन

n. the act of soliciting, approaching with a request or prayer

mfn. requested

mfn. solicited

mfn. asked for, begged

etc.

n. a prayer, request

n. a gift or oblation offered to deities for the fulfilment of a prayer or work

उपयाचितक

n. a prayer, request

उपयज्

P. A1. -yajati-, -te-, to sacrifice in addition to

commentator or commentary on

उपयज्

f. (

) Name of eleven additional formulas at an animal sacrifice (enumerated in

)

उपयाज

(for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) m. = upay/aj-2

उपयाज

(for 1.See upa-yaj-) m. Name of a younger brother of yāja-

उपयम्

P. A1. -yacchati-, -te-, to seize, lay hold of, touch (P.if not in the sense of appropriating

)

etc. ; to reach forth, offer (Passive voice Aorist -ayāmi-)

; to put under, prop, stay

; to take for one's self, receive, appropriate ; to take as one's wife, marry (only A1.

;butSee

)

etc. ; to sleep with (a woman)

m. (

) appropriation, taking possession of

m. marrying, marriage

m. kindling a fire, (kanyāgny-upayama-,taking a wife and kindling the domestic fire

)

m. a support, stay

m. (

) a particular vessel for ladling out

m. a ladle (used at sacrifices)

m. Name of a deity

m. Name of the verses (

) uttered in ladling out the soma- juice

m. marrying, marriage

mfn. serving as support (as grass)

n. a support, stay

n. the taking a wife, marrying

n. sleeping with (a woman)

उपयमनी

f. (upa-y/amani-) any support (of stone, clay, gravel etc. for holding fire-wood)

उपयमनी

f. a ladle (used at sacrifices)

उपयामवत्

mfn. furnished with a ladle gaRa balādi-

उपयामिन्

mfn. (fr. upa-yāma- gaRa balādi-

), furnished with a ladle.

उपयान

n. coming near, approach, arrival

उपयन्त्र्

उपयन्तृ

m. a husband

उपयन्त्र

n. a minor or secondary instrument or implement (especially in surgery)

उपयन्त्र

n. a secondary application of any kind (as cautery, escharotics etc.)

उपयन्त्रित

mfn. solicited or compelled to do anything, allured

(erroneous for upa-ma-

)

उपयापन

n. the act of causing to come near, leading near

उपयष्ट्रि

m. the priest who utters the above formulas

A1. -yatate-, to befall

See up/e-.

mfn. (for 1.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) going near, approaching etc.

mfn. flowing into, attached

(said of rivers and female friends)

mfn. entering any state, serving for

mfn. approached, visited, frequented

mfn. one who has approached or come near

mfn. one who has obtained

mfn. approached sexually (as a woman)

n. arrival.

उपयायिन्

mfn. coming towards, approaching

m. employment, use, application

m. (upayogaṃ-gam-or vraj-,to be employed

)

m. enjoyment, consuming, taking

m. any act tending to a desired object

m. an engagement, compact, agreement

m. use, fitness

m. acquisition (of knowledge)

m. good conduct, observing established practices

calculation (gaṃ- kṛ- "to calculate"),

mfn. serving for use or application, suitable, fit, useful, convenient

etc.

mfn. appropriate

mfn. favourable, propitious

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') using, employing

mfn. touching, in contact with

उपयोगिता

f. the state of being applicable

उपयोगिता

f. usefulness, suitableness

उपयोगित्व

n. the state of being applicable

उपयोगित्व

n. usefulness, suitableness

उपयोग्य

mfn. to be employed or used

उपयोजन

n. the act of harnessing (a horse by the side of another)

उपयोजन

n. a team

उपयोज्य

mfn. to be employed or used or applied

उपयोक्तव्य

mfn. to be employed

उपयोक्तव्य

mfn. to be enjoyed

उपयोक्तृ

mfn. one who employs

उपयोक्तृ

mfn. one who enjoys (food)

उपयोषम्

ind. varia lectio for upa-joṣam- q.v

उपयुज्

only A1. (

) -yuṅkte- (but also rarely P. exempli gratia, 'for example' imperfect tense -ayunak-

) to harness to

; to take for one's self, appropriate

; to follow, attach one's self to, be devoted ; to undertake

; to use, employ, apply

; to have the use of, enjoy (exempli gratia, 'for example' food or a woman or dominion etc.)

etc.: Passive voice -yujyate-, to be employed or applicable, be useful or fit or proper

etc.: Causal -yojayati-, to use, employ

; to cause to eat

; to come into contact

mfn. enjoyed, eaten, consumed

mfn. employed, applicable

mfn. suitable, fit, appropriate, useful

etc.