Sanskrit Dictionary

m. anything eaten in addition (to excite thirst or appetite), a relish, spice

m. a kind of venereal disease

m. the tree Moringa Hyperanthera (the scraped root of which is used for horse-radish)

m. a kind of shrub

upadaṃśaka

m. a particular plant

upadaṃśam

ind.p. having taken an additional bit or morsel of (with instrumental case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

upadaṃśin

mfn. afflicted with the upadaṃśa- (q.v) disease

upadāna

(for 2.See column 2) n. a present, offering. = 2. upa-dā- above

upadāna

upadānaka

n. a present, offering. = 2. upa-dā- above

upadānavī

f. Name of a daughter of the dānava- vṛṣa-parvan-

upadānavī

f. of a daughter of vaiśvānara-

upadarśaka

m. one who shows the way, a door-keeper

upadarśana

n. the act of exhibiting, representing

upadarśana

n. a commentary

upadarśita

mfn. caused to appear, shown

upadarśita

mfn. perceived, distinguished

upadarśita

mfn. explained.

upadas

P. -dasyati- (subjunctive -dasat-

) to fail, be wanting, be extinguished or exhausted, dry up

; to want, lose, be deprived of (instrumental case)

: Causal -dāsayati-, to cause to fail or cease, extinguish

upadaśa

mfn. nearly ten, almost ten commentator or commentary on

upadāsa

m. destruction,

Sch

upadāsuka

mfn. failing

upadāsuka

See upa-das-.

upadaśya

ind. p. equals upa-daṃśam- above.

upadātavya

mfn.

upadātṛ

(for 2.See column 2) mfn. one who gives or grants or confers

(edition Bombay) .

upadātṛ

mfn.

upadeha

(for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) m. a cover, liniment, ointment commentator or commentary on

upadeha

m. (for 1.See upa-dih-) "a secondary growth of the body", a kind of excrescence

upadehavat

mfn. having the above excrescence

upadehikā

f. a species of ant

upadehikā

f. the white ant

upadeśa

m. pointing out to, reference to

etc.

upadeśa

m. specification, instruction, teaching, information, advice, prescription

etc.

upadeśa

m. plea, pretext (equals apa-deśa-)

upadeśa

m. initiation, communication of the initiatory mantra- or formula

upadeśa

m. (in grammar) original enunciation (id est the original form [often having an anubandha-] in which a root, base, affix, augment, or any word or part of a word is enunciated in grammatical treatises)

etc.

upadeśa

m. Name of a class of writings (

)

upadeśa

m. a name, title

upadeśaka

mfn. giving instruction, instructing, instructive, didactic

upadeśaka

mfn. teacher, instructor

upadeśakarṇikā

f. Name of work

upadeśamālā

upadeśāmṛta

n. Name of work

upadeśana

n. the act of advising

upadeśana

n. instruction, information, doctrine

upadeśanā

f. idem or 'n. instruction, information, doctrine '

upadeśanavat

mfn. furnished with advice

n. "a tale for the sake of instruction", a parable.

upadeśasāhasrī

f. Name of certain works.

upadeśatā

f. the being a precept or rule

upadeśin

mfn. advising, teaching, informing

upadeśin

m. a teacher, adviser

upadeśin

mfn. (in grammar) a word or affix etc. used in an upa-deśa- (q.v) commentator or commentary on

upadeṣṭavya

mfn. to be taught or advised

upadeṣṭavya

mfn. fit or proper to be taught

upadeṣṭṛ

m. one who teaches, a teacher, adviser

upadeṣṭṛ

m. a Guru or spiritual guide

upadeṣṭṛtva

n. the state of being a teacher

upadeśya

mfn. to be taught

upadeśya

mfn. taught

upadeva

m. an inferior or secondary deity (as a yakṣa-, gandharva-, apsaras-, etc.)

upadeva

m. Name of several men

upadeva

f(ā-, ī-). Name of a wife of vasu-deva-

upadevatā

f. a minor or inferior deity

upadhā

P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte-, to place or lay upon, place near to, put on or into ; to place, lay, put

etc. ; to put to, yoke (horses)

; to give or make over, hand over (knowledge), teach

; to impose, lay upon, commit, consign

; to place under one's self, lie down upon

; to place in addition, add, connect

etc. ; to communicate, cause to share in ; to use, employ ; (in grammar) to lie or be placed close to, precede without the intervention of another syllable

etc. ; to cause to rest upon or depend on

upadhā

f. imposition, forgery, fraud, deceit, trick, false pretence

upadhā

f. trial or test of honesty (of four kinds, viz. of loyalty, disinterestedness, continence, and courage)

etc.

upadhā

f. (in grammar) a penultimate letter

etc.

upadhā

f. condition, reservation

upadhābhṛta

m. a kind of servant (engaged under particular conditions)

upadhālopa

m. elision of the penultimate letter.

upadhālopin

mfn. subject to the above (as a bahuvrīhi- compound ending in an-)

upadhamana

See upa-dhmā-.

upadhamana

n. the act of blowing at, blowing

upadhāna

mfn. placing upon, employed or used in placing upon (as a mantra- in the setting up of the sacrificial bricks)

upadhāna

n. the act of placing or resting upon

upadhāna

n. that on which one rests, a pillow, cushion

etc.

upadhāna

n. cover, lid

upadhāna

n. peculiarity, singularity, excellence (see premopa-)

upadhāna

n. affection, kindness

upadhāna

n. religious observance

upadhāna

n. poison

upadhāna

n. footstool (See pādopa-)

upadhāna

n. (also) fetching, procuring,

upadhāna

a jewel-case, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

upadhānaka

n. a pillow, cushion

upadhānaliṅga

mfn. (a verse) containing the word upa-- dhāna-,

upadhānavidhi

m. Name of work

upadhānī

f. a pillow, cushion

upadhānīya

mfn. to be put under

upadhānīya

n. a pillow, cushion

upadhāraṇa

See upa-dhṛ-.

upadhāraṇa

n. the act of considering, consideration, reflection

upadharma

m. a minor or subordinate duty

upadharma

m. a by-law

upadharma

m. a false faith, heresy

upadhārya

mfn. to be comprehended

upadhārya

ind.p. having taken or held up etc.

upadhāśuci

mfn. of approved virtue, approved, tried

upadhātu

m. a secondary mineral, semi-metal (seven are specified: svarṇa-mākṣika-,pyrites; tāra-mākṣika-,a particular white mineral; tuttha-,sulphate of copper; kāṃsya-,brass; rīti-,calx of brass; sindūra-,red lead; śilājatu-,red chalk)

upadhātu

m. secondary secretions and constituents of the body (viz. the milk, menses, adeps, sweat, teeth, hair, and lymph)

upaḍhauk

Causal P. -ḍhaukayati-, to fetch, bring, prepare ; to offer, present

commentator or commentary on

upaḍhaukana

n. a respectful present (made to a king)

upadhaukita

mfn. prepared, arranged

upadhāv

A1. (parasmE-pada -dh/āvamāna-) to run ; to soar

: P. -dhāvati-, to run near, approach hastily ; to have recourse to for assistance

upadhāvana

m. a follower

upadhāya

ind.p. having placed or rested upon etc.

upadhāyin

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' placing under

upadhe

Causal A1. (3. dual number -dhāpayete-) to suckle, rear by suckling

upadhenu

ind. near the cows,

upadheya

mfn. to be placed upon, being placed upon.

upadhi

m. the act of putting to, adding, addition

upadhi

m. the part of the wheel between the nave and the circumference

upadhi

m. fraud, circumvention

etc.

upadhi

m. condition

upadhi

m. peculiarity, attribute (

;See upā-dhi-)

upadhi

one of the requisites for the equipment of a jaina- ascetic (said to be 6, viz. 3 garments, 1 jar, 1 broom, and 1 screen for the mouth),

upadhi

m. support

upadhi

See .

upadhika

m. a cheat, knave (especially one who imposes by threats)

upadhika

m. (

reads aupadhika-,and probably caupadhikā-is to be read for copadhikā-in the text.)

upadhmā

P. -dh/amati-, to blow or breathe at or upon

upadhmā

f. idem or 'n. the act of blowing at, blowing '

upadhmā

f. the effort of the voice which produces the sound upadhmānīya-.

upadhmāna

mf(ī-)n. breathing or blowing upon

upadhmānīya

m. the visarga- (q.v) as pronounced before the letters p- and ph-

upadhṛ

Causal P. -dhārayati-, to hold up, support, bear

; to hold as, consider as, regard, think

etc. ; to hold in the mind, reflect or meditate on

; to perceive, comprehend, hear, experience, learn

upadhṛṣ

P. (perfect tense -dadharṣa-) to venture to undertake

upadhṛti

f. a ray of light

upadhūmitā

f. (scilicet diś-,fr. upadhūmaya-),"enveloped in haze", the quarter of the heavens to which the sun is proceeding (opposed to dagdhā-, dīptā-,and the five śāntā-), vasantarāja-

(see pra-dhūmitā-, saṃ-dhū-.)

upadhūpaya

Nom. (fr. dhūpa-) P. -dhūpayati-, to fumigate, envelop in smoke ; to envelop in mist ; to darken, cover

upadhūpita

mfn. fumigated, enveloped in smoke

upadhūpita

mfn. near death, dying

upadhūpitā

f. (scilicet diś-) = the next.

upadhvaṃs

Passive voice -dhvasyate-, to be afflicted or attacked

upadhvasta

mfn. speckled, spotted

(see dhvasta-.)

upadhyāta

mfn. remembered, thought of

upadī

(kṣaye-

) .

upadī

f. a parasitical plant

upadidikṣā

f. (fr. Desiderative), the wish or intention to teach or inform commentator or commentary on

upadidikṣu

mfn. ( diś-) intending to teach,

, Introduction

upadigdha

See upa-dih-.

upadigdha

mfn. smeared, covered

upadigdha

mfn. fat

upadigdhatā

f. the state of being smeared or covered

upadīka

mf(ā-) a species of ant

upadīkṛta

mfn. offered as a present

upadīkṣ

Caus.

upadīkṣin

mfn. one who has been initiated in addition to

; 4.

upadīkṣya

ind.p. having initiated in addition to

upadīp

Caus. -dīpayati-, to kindle, set fire to

upadīpayitvā

(irregular) ind.p. having kindled

upadiś

P. A1. -diśati-, -te-, to point out to

; to indicate, specify, explain, inform, instruct, teach

etc. ; to advise, admonish

; to mention, exhibit, speak of

etc. ; to settle, prescribe, command, dictate, govern

etc. ; to name, call

: Passive voice -diśyate-, to be taught, etc.

upadiś

mfn. (for 3.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') pointing out to, showing

upadiś

mfn. See māropadiś-.

upadiś

f. an intermediate region or point of the compass.

upadiśa

m. Name of a son of vasu-deva-

upadiśā

f. idem or 'ind. between two regions, in an intermediate region '

upadiśam

ind. between two regions, in an intermediate region

mfn. specified, particularized

mfn. taught, instructed

mfn. mentioned

mfn. prescribed, commanded etc.

mfn. initiated

n. counsel, advice, (in dramatic language) a persuasive speech in conformity with the prescribed rules

upadiśya

ind.p. having indicated or taught etc.

upadiśya

indicating, teaching etc.

upadoha

m. idem or ' dhuk- m. ( duh-), a milk-pail '

upadoha

See upa-duh-.

upadohana

n. idem or 'm. idem or ' dhuk- m. ( duh-), a milk-pail ' '

upadraṣṭṛ

m. a looker-on, spectator

upadraṣṭṛ

m. a witness

etc.

upadraṣṭṛkā

f. a female witness

upadraṣṭṛmat

mfn. having witnesses

upadraṣṭṛmati

ind. locative case before witnesses

upadrava

m. that which attacks or occurs suddenly, any grievous accident, misfortune, calamity, mischief, national distress (such as famine, plague, oppression, eclipse, etc.)

upadrava

m. national commotion, rebellion

upadrava

m. violence, outrage

etc.

upadrava

m. a supervenient disease or one brought on whilst a person labours under another

upadrava

m. the fourth of the five parts of a sāman- stanza

commentator or commentary on

upadravin

mfn. attacking suddenly, falling on

upadravin

mfn. tyrannical, violent

upadravin

mfn. factious

upadravin

m. a tyrant, oppressor

upadravin

m. a rebel

upadṛś

P. (Aorist subjunctive 2. dual number -darśathas-

) to descry, perceive

; to look at or regard (with indifference)

: Passive voice -dṛśyate- (Aorist -adarśi-;3. plural -adṛśran-

) to be perceived, be or become visible, appear

: Causal -darśayati-, to cause to see, show, exhibit

etc. ; to cause to appear, present a false show, deceive, illude

; to explain, illustrate

upadṛś

f. aspect, look, appearance

upadṛṣad

ind. near or on a mill-stone

upadṛṣadam

ind. idem or 'ind. near or on a mill-stone '

upadṛṣṭi

f. idem or 'f. aspect, look, appearance '

upadru

P. -dravati- (Aorist -/adudrot-

) to run near or towards ; to run at, rush at, oppress, assault, attack

; to sing the upa-drava- or fourth of the five parts of a sāman- stanza

upadruta

mfn. run after, persecuted, attacked, oppressed, visited (by calamities), tyrannized over

etc.

upadruta

mfn. (in astrology) eclipsed = boding evil, inauspicious

upadruta

n. a kind of saṃdhi-

upaduh

dhuk- m. ( duh-), a milk-pail

upaduṣ

P. -duṣyati-, to become corrupt or depraved (as a woman)

upadvāra

n. a side-door

(see sūpadvāra-.)

upadvīpa

m. a small adjacent island, minor island

upaga

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' approaching, going towards

upaga

mfn. being or staying in or on

upaga

mfn. following, belonging to

upaga

mfn. fit for, conducive to

upaga

mfn. approached

upaga

mfn. furnished with

upaga

mfn. covered (as a female)

upagā

(for 2.See upa-gai-) P. -gāti- (subjunctive -gāt-; 3. plural -gus-; Aorist 1. sg. -geṣam-

) to go near to, arrive at ; to come into, undergo

; to go, walk (path/ā-,a way)

upagā

f. accompaniment of a song

upagāh

P. (parasmE-pada -gāhat-) to penetrate, force one's way into

upagahana

m. Name of a ṛṣi-

upagai

P. -gāyati- (imperative 2. plural -gāyatā-

) to sing to any one (dative case or accusative) ; to join in singing, accompany a song ; to sing before, sing, praise in song, celebrate,"fill with song"

etc.

etc. ; to sing near: Passive voice -gīyate- (parasmE-pada -gīy/amāna-

;and -gīyat-[irr.]

) to be sung or praised in song ; to be sung before

upagam

P. -gacchati- (infinitive mood -gantav/ai-

) to go near to, come towards, approach, arrive at, reach, attain, visit (with accusative and rarely dative case)

etc. ; to come upon, attack ; to press hard upon

etc. ; to occur, happen, present itself

etc. ; to undertake, begin

; to approach (a woman sexually)

; to enter any state or relation, undergo, obtain, participate in, make choice of, suffer

etc. ; to admit, agree to, allow, confess: Causal -gamayati-, to cause to come near or approach

: Desiderative -jigamiṣati-, to wish to approach, desire to go

upagama

m. approach, coming to, approximation

etc.

upagama

m. entering (into any state or condition), obtaining, acquiring, having

upagama

m. approaching respectfully, veneration

upagama

m. coming near to, perceiving commentator or commentary on

upagama

m. acquaintance, society

upagama

m. intercourse (as of the sexes)

upagama

m. undergoing, suffering, feeling

upagama

m. agreement, promise

upagama

m. a particular number (

)

upagamana

n. the act of going towards, approaching, attaining

upagamana

n. the act of coming near, perceiving

upagamana

n. undertaking, addicting one's self to.

upagāmin

mfn. coming near, approaching, arriving

upagamya

mfn. to be approached, approachable, obtainable

upagamya

ind.p. having approached, approaching etc.

upagaṇa

mfn. constituting a small class or number less than a troop

upagaṇa

m. Name of a man (

)

upagāna

n. an accompanying song

upagandhin

mfn. fragrant,

(Bombay edition).

upagata

mfn. gone to, met, approached (especially for protection or refuge

)

etc.

upagata

mfn. attained, obtained

upagata

mfn. arrived, occurred, happened

upagata

mfn. undergone, experienced

etc. furnished with

upagata

mfn. agreed, allowed

upagata

mfn. promised

upagata

mfn. near at hand

upagata

mfn. approximate

upagata

mfn. passed away, dead

upagata

n. receipt, acquittance

mfn. one who has gone to or approached

mfn. possessing

mfn. feeling, suffering (exempli gratia, 'for example' sorrow)

mfn. one who has undertaken or promised

upagati

f. approach, going near

upagati

f. undergoing

upagātṛ

m. one who accompanies the song of the ud-gātṛ-, a chorister

upagatya

ind.p. = 2. upa-gamya-.

upagāyana

n. singing

upageya

mfn. (for 2.See) to be approached

upageya

mfn. to be observed or kept

upageya

mfn. to be sung or celebrated

upageya

n. song

upaghāta

m. (fr. upa-han- q.v), a stroke, hurt, violation

upaghāta

m. injury, damage, offence, wrong

etc.

upaghāta

m. weakness, sickness, disease, morbid affection (see puṃstvopa-, svaropa-)

upaghāta

m. a kind of oblation or sacrifice

upaghātaka

mfn. striking, hurting

upaghātaka

mfn. injuring, damaging offending

upaghātaka

m. injury, offence, damage

upaghātam

ind. p. See upa-han-.

upaghātam

ind.p. taking out, drawing out

upaghātam

ladling out

upaghātin

mfn. one who does damage, hurting, injuring

upaghaṭṭ

to stir up

upaghna

m. contiguous support, resting-place, shelter, refuge

upaghnataru

m. a supporting tree, a tree which supports a climbing plant

upaghoṣaṇa

n. proclamation, publication

upaghrā

P. -jighrati- (-j/ighrati-

) to smell at ; to touch (with the mouth)

etc. ; to smell

; to kiss

: Causal -ghrāpayati-, to cause to smell at

upaghrāta

mfn. smelled at, touched by the mouth (of a cow)

upaghrāyam

ind.p. smelling at

upaghuṣṭa

mfn. caused to resound, resounding with, sounding

upagiram

ind. near or at a mountain

upagiri

ind. idem or 'ind. near or at a mountain '

upagiri

m. (is-) the country near a mountain

upagīta

mfn. sung to or before, sung, celebrated, proclaimed

upagīta

mfn. one who has begun to sing near

upagītha

n. idem or 'f. a kind of āryā- metre (consisting of four lines of alternately twelve and fifteen instants).'

upagīti

f. a kind of āryā- metre (consisting of four lines of alternately twelve and fifteen instants).

upagohya

mfn. to be hidden

upagohya

m. a kind of fire considered as impure

upagṝ

P. (1. plural -gṛṇīmasi-,3. p. -gṛṇ/anti-) to approach with praise, revere, worship

upagṝ

P. (Potential -gilet-) to swallow down

upagrah

P. -gṛhṇāti- (Aorist -agrabhīt-

) to seize from below ; to hold under, put under ; to support

etc. ; to collect a fluid (by holding a vessel under)

; to seize, take possession of, take, obtain ; to subdue, become master of

etc. ; to draw near (to one's self) ; to conciliate, propitiate ; to take as one's ally

; to comprehend

; to take up again, renew

; to accept, approve

upagraha

m. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) seizure, confinement

upagraha

m. a prisoner

upagraha

m. a handful (of kuśa- grass)

upagraha

m. adding, addition (of a sound) commentator or commentary on

upagraha

m. an e- used as nidhana- (q.v) at the end of a sāman-

upagraha

m. alteration, change

upagraha

m. propitiation, conciliation, coaxing

upagraha

m. a kind of saṃdhi- or peace (purchased by the cession of everything)

upagraha

m. the pada- or voice of a verb commentator or commentary on

upagraha

m. a kind of demon causing diseases (supposed to preside over the planets)

upagrāha

m. a complimentary gift, present to a superior

upagraha

m. (fr. graha-with upa-implying inferiority) , a minor planet or any heavenly body of a secondary kind, a comet, meteor, falling star etc.

upagrahaṇa

n. the act of seizing from below, holding under, supporting

upagrahaṇa

n. comprehending, learning

upagrahaṇa

n. the taking any one prisoner, seizure, capture

upagrāhya

n. idem or 'm. a complimentary gift, present to a superior '

upagrāmam

ind. towards the village,

upagranth

P. (1. sg. -granthāmi-for -grathnāmi-?) to intwine or wind round commentator or commentary on

upagrantha

m. "minor work", a class of writings.

upagras

P. (imperfect tense upāgrasat-) to swallow down, devour (as rāhu- the sun) ; to eclipse

upagṛhīta

mfn. held from below, supported

upagṛhīta

mfn. subdued, mastered

upagṛhya

ind.p. having held under or seized from below

upagṛhya

having obtained, obtaining etc.

upagu

m. Name of a king

(varia lectio upa-guru-)

upagu

ind. near a cow

upagudha

(varia lectio upa-guḍa-

)

upagūḍha

mfn. hidden, concealed, covered

upagūḍha

mfn. clasped round, embraced

etc.

upagūḍha

n. the act of embracing, pressing to the bosom, an embrace

upagūḍhavat

mfn. one who has embraced

upaguh

P. -gūhati-, to hide, cover, conceal

: P. A1. to clasp, embrace, press to the bosom

upagūhana

n. the act of hiding, concealing

upagūhana

n. pressing to the bosom, embrace

upagūhana

n. (in dramatic language) the occurrence of any wonderful event

upaguhya

ind.p. having hidden, hiding, concealing

upaguhya

having embraced, embracing.

upagūhya

Epic equals upa-guhya- above.

upagupta

mfn. hidden, concealed

upagupta

m. Name of a king.

upaguptavitta

mfn. of concealed resources

upaguru

m. Name of a king

(varia lectio upa-gu-)

upaguru

m. an assistant teacher

upaguru

ind. near a teacher.

upahā

A1. (Potential 2. sg. -jihīthās-) to descend, come down upon

upahā

Passive voice -hīyate-, to diminish, wane

upahadana

n. the act of discharging excrement upon

upahālaka

m. plural Name of a people (equals kuntala-)

upahan

P. -hanti- A1. -jighnate-, to beat, hit at, strike, touch

; to stick on, put on, force in, ram

; to take hold of, seize, take out ; to hit, hurt, damage, visit, afflict, impede, spoil

etc. ; to make a mistake in reciting, blunder

: Passive voice -hanyate-

; 2.

upahantavya

mfn. to be killed

upahantṛ

mfn. one who hurts or destroys, a destroyer

upahantṛ

mfn. pernicious, unwholesome

upahāra

m. offering, oblation (to a deity)

upahāra

m. complimentary gift, present (to a king or superior)

etc.

upahāra

m. (upahāraṃ vi-dhā-,to offer an oblation to a god [acc.], sacrifice to any one

)

upahāra

m. a particular kind of alliance (purchased through a gift)

etc.

upahāra

m. food (distributed to guests etc.)

upahāra

m. (with the pāśupata-s) a kind of religious service (consisting of laughter, song, dance, muttering huḍuk-,adoration and pious ejaculation)

upahāraka

mf(ikā-). an offering, oblation, gift, present

n. the act of bringing near, proffering, offering

n. presenting victims

n. distributing or serving out food

n. taking, seizing

upaharaṇīya

mfn. to be offered or presented,

upahārapaśu

m. a victim

upahāratā

upahāratva

n. the state of being an oblation or offering

upahāravarman

m. Name of a man

upahārīcikīrṣu

mfn. intending to sacrifice any one

upahārīkṛ

P. A1. to offer (as an oblation or sacrifice)

upahārin

mfn. offering, presenting

upahārin

mfn. sacrificing.

upahartavya

mfn. idem or 'mfn. to be offered or presented, '

upahartṛ

mfn. one who offers or presents, one who serves out (food), a host

upahārya

mfn. to be offered as an oblation

upahārya

mfn. to be presented

upahārya

n. an offering, oblation

upahas

P. -hasati-, to laugh at, deride, ridicule

etc. ; to smile: Causal -hāsayati-, to deride, ridicule

upahāsa

m. laughter, derision, mockery, jeer

upahāsa

m. ridiculousness

upahāsa

m. fun, play, jest, sport

upahāsagir

f. a joke, jest

upahāsaka

mfn. ridiculing others, jocose

upahāsaka

m. a jester

upahāsaka

n. drollery, fun

upahāsanīyatā

f. ridiculousness,

upahāsāspada

n. a laughing-stock.

upahāsin

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' deriding, ridiculing

upahasita

mfn. laughed at, derided

upahasita

n. laughter accompanied by shaking the head (sa-śiraḥ-kampam-)

upahasta

m. the act of taking with the hand, receiving ([

]) gaRa vetanādi-

, (not in

)

upahastaya

Nom. P. upahastayati-, to take with the hand, receive

upahastikā

f. a box for betel or condiments

upahasvan

mfn. laughing at, deriding, mocking

upahāsya

mfn. to be laughed at or derided, ridiculous

upahāsyatā

f. the state of being to be laughed at or derided, ridiculousness

upahāsyatā

f. (upahāsyatāṃ-gam-,to expose one's self to laughter, become ridiculous

)

upahata

mfn. hit, hurt, damaged, injured, visited, afflicted, pained, infected

etc.

upahata

mfn. affected, transported (with passion)

upahata

mfn. seduced, misled

upahata

mfn. distressed, weakened, discouraged

upahata

mfn. killed

upahata

mfn. scattered over, covered commentator or commentary on

upahatadhī

mfn. affected in mind, infatuated.

upahataka

mfn. ill-rated, unfortunate, unlucky

upahatātman

mfn. idem or 'mfn. affected in mind, infatuated.'

upahati

f. hurt, damage, injure, oppression

upahati

f. (equals ava-kara-) a dust-heap

upahatnu

mfn. hitting, hurting, destroying (enemies)

upahatyā

f. hurt, damage, morbid affection (as of the eyes)

upahava

m. calling to, inviting, invitation, (upa-hav/am-iṣ-,to desire an invitation to [ locative case ], wish to be invited to exempli gratia, 'for example' t/asminn /indra upahav/am aicchata-, indra- wished to be invited to that [sacrifice]

)

upahavya

See upa-hu-.

upahavya

m. a secondary or supplementary libation or sacrifice, Name of a particular religious act

upahiṃs

P. A1. -hiṃsati-, -te-, to hurt, wound, injure, damage

upahita

mfn. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) put on or upon, placed, deposited, put into

etc.

upahita

mfn. joining, connected with

upahita

mfn. mixed

upahita

mfn. (in grammar) immediately preceded by

upahita

mfn. resting or depending upon, having as a condition

upahita

mfn. used, employed for

upahita

mfn. brought near, handed over, given

etc.

upahita

mfn. misled, deceived

upahita

mfn. (for 1.See) good in a secondary degree, somewhat good

upahita

n. a secondary good

upahiti

f. the putting or placing upon

upahiti

f. devotedness to

upahoma

m. an additional or supplementary sacrifice

upahṛ

P. -harati-, to bring near, reach forth, proffer, offer, place before, give to taste (especially food)

and

etc. ; to put together, gather, collect

; to apply (medicine)

; to take away ; to destroy

: A1. -harate-, to accept, receive

: Causal -hārayati-, to place before, proffer, offer

: Desiderative jihīrṣati-, to wish to offer

upahṛta

mfn. brought near, offered, presented

upahṛta

mfn. immolated, sacrificed (as a victim)

upahṛta

mfn. served out (as food)

upahṛta

mfn. taken

upahṛta

mfn. collected, gathered.

upahṛtya

ind.p. having brought near etc.

upahu

P. -juhoti-, to sacrifice or offer a libation in addition to

upahūta

mfn. called near, invited

etc.

upahūta

mfn. that to which one invites

upahūta

mfn. summoned, invoked

upahūta

m. Name of śākalya-

upahūta

m. plural Name of particular manes

upahūti

f. calling (to fight), challenging, challenge

upahūya

ind.p. having called near or invited etc.

upahvāna

n. the act of inviting, invitation

upahvara

m. a winding or circuitous course full of turnings, uneven or rough ground, slope, declivity etc.

upahvara

m. a car, carriage

upahvara

n. (generally e- locative case) proximity, nearness

upahvara

n. a solitary or private place

upahvartavya

mfn. to be approached by windings and turnings

upahve

only A1. (

) -hvayate- (rarely P.

) to call near to, invite

etc. ; to call up, invoke

; to call to, cheer, encourage

: Desiderative -juhūṣati-, to wish to call near

upahvṛ

A1. -hv/arate-, to approach by windings and turnings, reach an end after many deviations or errors

upaidh

( upa-edh-) A1. upaidhate-, to thrive or prosper in addition (?)

upaja

(for 2.See) mfn. ( jan-), additional, accessory

(

reads upa-c/am-[1. ci-];See Weber's extracts from the commentator or commentary on the above passage, where

reads correctly tricatura-māsād āropitam-instead of tṛcaturān mākhābapitam-[?]) .

upaja

mfn. (for 1.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) produced or coming from

upaja

m. Name of a deity.

upajā

f. distant or not immediate posterity

upajagatī

f. a particular metre (a variety of the triṣṭubh-;three pāda-s containing twelve instants instead of eleven)

upajalā

f. Name of a river

upajalpin

mfn. talking to a person, giving advice

upajalpita

n. talk

upajan

A1. -j/āyate-, to be produced or originate in addition ; to be added or put to

etc. ; to follow (as a consequence)

; to be born, originate, come forth, appear, become visible, happen

etc. ; to be born again

; to exist, be

: Causal -janayati-, to generate, produce ; to cause, effect

upajana

m. addition, increase

upajana

m. appendage

commentator or commentary on

etc.

upajana

m. addition of a letter (in the formation of a word), letters or syllables or affixes added

upajanam

ind. near the people

upajanam

ind. before men, in presence of others,

upajanana

n. generation, procreation

upajandhani

m. Name of a man

upajānu

ind. in or near the knee

upajap

P. -japati-, to whisper (karṇe-,or karṇam-,into anybody's ear)

; to bring over to one's own party (by secretly suggesting anything into the ear) ; to instigate to rebellion or treachery

upajāpa

m. the act of rousing to rebellion or bringing over to one's own party (See above)

upajāpaka

mfn. one who brings over to his party or one who rouses to rebellion (by whispering into the ear etc.)

upajapta

mfn. brought over or instigated to rebellion (by whispering into the ear etc.)

upajapya

mfn. to be brought over or instigated to rebellion (see the last)

upajarasam

ind. towards or near old age see

upajāta

mfn. added, additional

etc.

upajāta

mfn. produced, engendered, aroused, originated

upajātakheda

mfn. suffering from exhaustion, faint, feeble

upajātakopa

mfn. one whose anger is aroused, provoked, excited

upajātakrodha

mfn. one whose anger is aroused, provoked, excited

upajātaviśvāsa

mfn. inspired with confidence, confident, trusting, believing

upajāti

f. a mixed metre (especially a combination of indra-vajrā- and upendra-vajrā-, or of vaṃśa-stha- and indra-vaṃśa-).

upajātikā

f. idem or 'f. a mixed metre (especially a combination of indra-vajrā- and upendra-vajrā-, or of vaṃśa-stha- and indra-vaṃśa-).'

upaji

P. -jayati-, to acquire by conquest, gain, obtain

upajigamiṣu

mfn. (fr. Desiderative), wishing or desiring to go near

upajigamiṣu

See upa-gam-.

upajighraṇa

f(ā-)n. the act of smelling at

upajighraṇa

See upa-ghrā-.

upajihīrṣā

f. See upa-hṛ-.

upajihīrṣā

f. the wish or intention to take away or to rob

upajihvā

f. the epiglottis

upajihvā

f. an abscess on the under side of the tongue

upajihvā

f. a kind of ant

upajihvikā

f. a kind of ant

upajihvikā

f. the epiglottis

upajihvikā

f. an abscess (See above)

upajijñāsu

See upa-jñā-.

upajijñāsu

mfn. (fr. Desiderative), wishing to know or to become acquainted with

upajijñāsya

mfn. to be excogitated or found out

upajijñāsya

mfn. enigmatical

upajijñāsya

to be informed of all,

upajīkā

f. a kind of ant

upajīv

P. -jīvati- (3. plural -j/īvanti-) to live or exist upon (food), subsist, support one's self on, be supported by

etc. ; to derive profit from, make use of (with accusative)

etc. ; to live under, be dependent on, serve

etc. ; to live for a profession, practice

etc.: Causal -jīvayati-, to use, make the most of

upajīva

mfn. probably not very different in meaning from jīv/a- q.v

upajīvā

f. subsistence

upajīvaka

mfn. living upon, subsisting by (with instrumental case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

commentator or commentary on

upajīvaka

mfn. living under, depending upon, subject to, a dependant, servant

upajīvaka

f(ikā-)n. subsistence, livelihood

upajīvana

n. livelihood, subsistence

etc.

upajīvana

n. dependance, submissiveness

upajīvanīya

mfn. affording or serving for livelihood

upajīvin

mfn. living on, subsisting by (with accusative or genitive case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

etc.

upajīvin

mfn. living in dependence, dependent, subject

upajīvin

mfn. submissive, humble,

upajīvitṛ

mfn. living on (genitive case),

, Scholiast or Commentator

upajīvya

mfn. that by which one lives, affording or serving for a livelihood

etc.

upajīvya

mfn. that on which one depends or rests

upajīvya

ind.p. having lived upon

upajīvya

depending on, because of (with accusative)

upajman

m. ( gam-), way, path ([

])

upajñā

A1. -jānīte- (3. plural -jānate-

) to ascertain, excogitate, invent, find out, hit upon

upajñā

f. knowledge found out or invented by one's self (not handed down by tradition), untaught or primitive knowledge, invention

upajña

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') invented or first taught by, unknown before

and

upajñāta

mfn. excogitated, invented, found out

upajñāta

mfn. ascertained by one's self, unknown before

upajoṣa

m. desire, pleasure, liking See yathopajoṣam-

upajoṣa

m. silently, quietly

varia lectio

upajoṣam

ind. according to one's desire or liking

upajoṣaṇa

n. enjoyment, use

upajoṣaṇa

n. taking (food)

upajri

P. -jrayati-, to go near to

upajuṣ

P. (perfect tense 3. plural -jujuṣus-) to excite pleasure, gladden

upajvalana

mfn. fit fur kindling fire,

upajvalita

mfn. lighted up (with an- negative)

upajyotiṣa

n. a compendium of astronomy

upaka

m. a diminutive for all proper names of men beginning with upa-

upakādi

m. a gaṇa-

upakakṣa

mfn. reaching to the shoulder

upakakṣa

mfn. being under the arm-pit

upakakṣa

n. (scilicet loman-) the hair under the arm-pit

upakakṣadaghna

mfn. reaching up to the shoulder,

upakāla

m. Name of a king of the nāga-s

upakalāpam

ind. near the girdle, down to the girdle, gaRa parimukhādi-

(

)

upakālikā

f. Nigella Indica

upakalpa

m. an appurtenance

upakalpana

n. the act of preparing, preparation

upakalpanā

f. preparing (articles of food or medicine), fabricating, making

upakalpanā

f. substituting

upakalpanīya

mfn. to be prepared or procured or fetched

upakalpanīya

mfn. treating of preparation etc. (as & chapter)

upakalpayitavya

mfn. to be prepared or made

upakalpin

mfn. prepared or ready for (dative case),

upakalpita

mfn. prepared, procured, fetched

upakalpita

mfn. arranged etc.

upakalpya

ind.p. having prepared or procured etc.

upakaniṣṭhikā

f. (scilicet aṅgulī-) the finger next to the little finger, the last finger but one

upakāntam

ind. near a friend, near a lover or a loved one

mfn. being upon the neck or near the throat

mfn. being in the proximity of, proximate, near

n. proximity, neighbourhood, contiguous space

etc.

n. space near a village or its boundary

n. a horse's gallop

upakaṇṭham

ind. towards the neck, round the neck

upakanyā

equals upa-gatā kanyām-

upakanyāpuram

(upa-kanyāpuram-) ind. near the women's apartments

upakāra

m. help, assistance, benefit, service, favour

upakāra

m. use, advantage

etc.

upakāra

m. (upakāre-vṛt-,to be of service to another

)

upakāra

m. preparation, ornament, decoration, embellishment (as garlands suspended at gateways on festivals, flowers etc.)

mf(ikā-)n. doing a service or favour, assisting, helping, benefiting

mf(ikā-)n. suitable, requisite

etc.

mf(ikā-)n. subsidiary, subservient

mf(ikā-)n. accessory

upakārakatva

n. the state of being helpful or assisting

n. the act of doing anything for another, doing a service or favour, helping, assisting, benefiting

etc.

n. instrument, implement, machine, engine, apparatus, paraphernalia (as the vessels at a sacrifice etc.)

etc.

n. anything added over and above, contribution, expedient

n. means of subsistence, anything supporting life

n. any object of art or science

n. anything fabricated

etc.

n. the insignia of royalty

n. the attendants of a king

(according to some also) heaping earth (from kṝ-), Vish2n

upakaraṇārtha

mfn. suitable (as a meaning), requisite

upakaraṇavat

(upakaraṇ/a-) mfn. furnished with means or instruments or implements, competent to do anything

upakaraṇībhū

to become an instrument, become or be dependent

upakaraṇīkṛ

to cause to be instrument, make dependent

upakaraṇīya

mfn. to be helped or assisted etc.

upakārāpakāra

m. dual number kindness and injury.

upakārapara

mfn. intent on doing benefits or good, beneficent.

upakārī

f. a royal tent

upakārī

f. a palace

upakārī

f. a caravansery

f. a protectress

f. a female assistant

f. a palace, a caravansery

f. a kind of cake

upakārin

mfn. helping, assisting, doing a favour

upakārin

mfn. a benefactor

upakārin

mfn. subsidiary, subservient, requisite

upakāritva

n. aid, succour, protection

upakarṇam

ind. near the ear, close to the ear

upakarṇikā

f. that which goes from ear to ear, rumour, report

upakarṣam

ind. drawing near or towards one's self, seizing

upakarṣaṇa

See column 3.

upakarṣaṇa

n. the act of drawing or dragging near

upakartavya

n. (impersonal or used impersonally) a service is to be rendered to (genitive case),

(Bombay edition).

upakartṛ

mf(trī-)n. one who does a favour, one who benefits, a helper

upakārya

mfn. to be helped or assisted, deserving or requiring assistance or favour

f. a royal tent

f. a king's house, palace

f. a caravansery

f. a cemetery

upakāśa

m. aurora, dawn

upakāśa

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' aspect, appearance (see nīlopakāśa-).

upakāśinī

f. Name (also title or epithet) of a demon,

upakathā

f. a short story, tale

upakathā

f. a subordinate narrative.

upakeru

m. Name of a man

upaketu

m. Name of a man

upakhātam

ind. near the ditch

upakhila

n. a sub-supplement, supplement to a supplement

upakhyā

Passive voice -khyāyate-, to be seen or perceived

upakīcaka

m. a follower of kīcaka-

upakiraṇa

See upa-kṝ-.

upakiraṇa

n. the act of scattering or throwing over, covering up (with earth), burying

upakīrṇa

mfn. besprinkled

upakīrṇa

mfn. strewed with, covered

upakleśa

m. (with

) a lesser kleśa- (q.v) or cause of misery (as conceit, pride etc.)

upaklid

P. to become wet ; to rot, putrefy: Causal -kledayati-, to make wet, soak

upaklinna

mfn. wet, moist

upaklinna

mfn. rotten, putrid

upakḷp

A1. -kalpate-, to be fit for, be ready at hand, become

; to serve as, lead to (with dative case)

; to take the shape or form of, become, be

: Causal P. -kalpayati- (infinitive mood -kalpayitav/ai-

) to prepare, make ready, equip ; to procure, bring near, fetch

etc. ; to allot, asign

; to put or set up, turn towards ; to arrange

; to impart, communicate

; to assume, suppose

upakḷpta

mfn. ready, prepared

etc.

upakḷpta

mfn. equipped, adapted, fitted for, brought near

etc.

upakḷpta

mfn. produced, formed

upakoṇa

m. an intermediate point of the compass

upakośā

f. Name of a daughter of upa-varṣa- and wife of vara-ruci-

upakosala

m. Name of a man

upakṛ

P. A1. -karoti-, -kurute-, to bring or put near to, furnish with, provide

; to assist, help, favour, benefit, cause to succeed or prosper

etc. ; to foster, take care of ; to serve, do homage to (with accusative;only A1.by

;butSee

)

etc. ; to undertake, begin, set about

; to scold, insult

; upa-skṛ- (s-inserted or perhaps original) A1. -skurute-, to add, supply

; to furnish with ; to prepare, elaborate, arrange, get ready ; to adorn, decorate, ornament ; to deform, disfigure, derange, disorder, spoil ; to take care for

; to bring together, assemble.

upakṝ

P. -kirati-, to scatter or throw down, scatter upon ; to pour upon, besprinkle, bestrew

etc. ; upa-s-kṝ- (with s-inserted or perhaps original) P. -skirati-, to cut up, split ; to hurt

upakram

P. -krāmati- (rarely -kramati-) A1. -kramate-, to go near, approach, come to

; to rush upon, attack (only P.by

)

; to approach with any object, have recourse to, set about, undertake, begin (with accusative dative case or infinitive mood only A1.by

)

etc. ; to treat, attend on (as a physician)

upakrama

m. the act of going or coming near, approach

upakrama

m. setting about, undertaking, commencement, beginning

etc.

upakrama

m. enterprise, planning, original conception, plan

etc.

upakrama

m. anything leading to a result

upakrama

m. a means, expedient, stratagem, exploit

etc.

upakrama

m. remedy, medicine

upakrama

m. attendance (on a patient), treatment, practice or application of medicine, physicking

etc.

upakrama

m. the rim of a wheel

upakrama

m. a particular ceremony preparatory to reading the veda-s

upakrama

m. trying the fidelity etc. of a counsellor or friend

upakrama

m. heroism, courage

upakrama

effort, endeavour,

upakramaṇa

mf(ī-)n. approaching

upakramaṇa

mf(ī-)n. complying with, granting

upakramaṇa

n. attendance (on a patient), treatment

mfn. to be approached or gone to

mfn. to be undertaken or commenced

mfn. to be treated (as a patient)

mfn. treating of attendance (on a patient).

upakramaparākrama

m. Name of work

upakramitavya

mfn. to be undertaken or commenced

upakramya

mfn. to be attended or treated (as a patient)

upakramya

ind.p. having approached

upakramya

having undertaken or commenced etc.

upakrāmya

mfn. = upa-kramya-1 above.

mfn. approached

mfn. undertaken, commenced, begun

etc.

mfn. treated, attended on, cured

etc.

mfn. previously mentioned

upakrantṛ

mfn. one who undertakes, a beginner

upakrīḍ

P. -krīḍati-, to play or dance around

upakrīḍā

f. place for playing, play-ground

upakrīḍā

f. (a kind of circus for public sports common in Malabar,

)

upakriyā

f. the act of bringing near to

upakriyā

f. favour, assistance, help, benefit, service

upakriyā

f. means, expedient

upakriyā

f. remedy

upakrīya

ind.p. having bought or purchased

upakrośa

m. reproach, censure

upakrośana

n. the act of censuring blaming

upakrośanakara

mfn. causing reproach, disgracing, dishonouring

upakroṣṭṛ

mfn. one who scolds or censures

upakroṣṭṛ

mfn. making a noise, braying

upakroṣṭṛ

m. an ass

upakṛṣ

P. -karṣati-, to draw towards or near one's self

; to draw with one's self, draw or drag away

; to remove, give up

upakṛṣṇa

mfn. equals upagataḥ kṛṣṇam- gaRa gaurādi-

upakṛṣṇaka

m. Name of a being in skanda-'s retinue

upakṛt

P. -kṛntati-, to hurt, violate

upakṛta

mfn. helped, assisted, benefited

upakṛta

mfn. rendered as assistance, done kindly or beneficently etc.

upakṛta

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' gaRa kṛtādi-

upakṛta

n. help, favour, benefit

upakṛti

f. assistance, help, favour, kindness

upakṛtimat

mfn. one who does a favour, helping, assisting

upakṛtin

mfn. one who has done or does a favour, a helper etc. gaRa iṣṭādi-

upakruś

P. -krośati-, to scold, blame: Causal -krośayati-, to cause to cry or lament

upakruṣṭa

mfn. chid, scolded at

upakruṣṭa

m. a person of low caste, a carpenter, [Comm.]

upakruśya

ind.p. having scolded, blaming, chiding

upakṣapayitṛ

mfn. (fr. the Causal) , one who destroys, a destroyer

upakṣar

P. -kṣarati-, to flow or stream towards

; to pour over

upakṣatra

m. Name of a king

upakṣaya

(for 2.See column 2) m. "a secondary or intermediate destruction of the world", Name of śiva- ([

])

upakṣaya

(for 1.See column 1) m. decrease, decline, decay, waste

commentator or commentary on

m. throwing at

m. threatening

m. mention, allusion, hint

etc.

m. poetical or figurative style in composition

upakṣepaka

mfn. alluding, suggesting

upakṣepaka

mfn. See arthopakṣepaka-.

upakṣepaṇa

n. throwing at or down

upakṣepaṇa

n. allusion, hint, suggestion

upakṣepaṇa

n. putting a śūdra-'s food into a Brahman's house (where it is cooked), śāmbu-purāṇa- (

)

upakṣetṛ

mfn. one who dwells or stays near at

upakṣi

Passive voice -kṣīyate-, to waste away, decay, be consumed or exhausted

upakṣi

P. -kṣeti- (

;3. plural -kṣiyanti-

; Potential 1. plural -kṣayema-

) to stay or dwell near or at, abide, dwell on (literally and figuratively)

upakṣīṇa

mfn. exhausted, consumed

upakṣīṇa

mfn. absorbed, lost in commentator or commentary on

upakṣīṇa

mfn. vanished, disappeared

upakṣip

P. -kṣipati-, to throw at, hurl against

; to beat, strike

; to strike with words, insult, accuse, insinuate

; to allude, hint at

; to speak of, describe, define

; to commence, set about (a work)

upakṣit

mfn. dwelling near

upakṣit

mfn. clinging to, adhering

upakṣita

See /an-upakṣita-.

upakṣudra

mfn. some what small

upakūjita

mfn. made to resound with cooing

upakula

n. "secondary family or class", Name of particular nakṣatra-s.

upakūla

mfn. being or growing on the shore or bank

on iv, 3, 59

upakūlaka

m. Name of a man.

upakūlam

ind. on the shore

upakūlatas

ind. on the shore

upakulyā

f. Piper Longum

upakulyā

f. a canal, trench, ditch

upakumbhā

f. Croton Polyandrum

upakumbham

ind. near the water-jar

upakumbhāt

ind. from the water-jar

upakumbhe

ind. near the water-jar

upakumbhena

ind. near the water-jar

upakuñci

f. Nigella Indica

upakuñcikā

f. idem or 'f. Nigella Indica '

upakuñcikā

f. small Cardamoms

upakūpa

m. a small well

upakūpajalāśaya

m. a trough near a well for watering cattle.

upakūpe

ind. near a well

upakuraṅga

m. a species of antelope

upakurvāṇa

See upa-- 1. kṛ-.

upakurvāṇa

(parasmE-pada of the A1.of upa--1. kṛ-See above) m. a brahmacārin- or student of the veda- who honours his religious teacher by a gift on completing his studies and becoming a gṛhastha- (opposed to the naiṣṭhika-, who stays with his teacher till death)

commentator or commentary on

upakurvāṇaka

m. idem or '(parasmE-pada of the A1.of upa--1. kṛ-See above) m. a brahmacārin- or student of the veda- who honours his religious teacher by a gift on completing his studies and becoming a gṛhastha- (opposed to the naiṣṭhika-, who stays with his teacher till death) commentator or commentary on ' commentator or commentary on

commentator or commentary on

upakuśa

m. a gum-boil

upakuśa

m. Name of a son of kuśa-

upakvaṇa

or upa-kvāṇa- m. ( kvaṇ-), the sound of a lute

upakvasa

m. (vocative case /upa-kvasa-) a kind of worm

upala

m. a rock, stone

etc.

upala

m. a precious stone, jewel

upala

m. a cloud

upalā

f. (/upalā-) the upper and smaller mill-stone (which rests on the dṛṣad-)

upala

f. equals śarkarā-

upala

f. ([ confer, compare Greek ; Latin apalus?])

upalabdha

mfn. obtained, received

upalabdha

mfn. conceived

upalabdha

mfn. perceived, heard, understood, learnt, known, guessed.

upalabdhārtha

mf(ā-)n. (a statement, tale etc.) the meaning or plot of which is known

upalabdhārtha

mf(ā-)n. true, probable

upalabdhasukha

mfn. one who has experienced pleasure.

upalabdhavya

mfn. to be perceived

upalabdhi

f. obtainment, acquisition, gain

upalabdhi

f. (with garbhasya-) conception

upalabdhi

f. observation, perceiving, perception, becoming aware, understanding, mind, knowledge

etc.

upalabdhi

f. perceptibility, appearance

upalabdhi

f. ([ confer, compare Greek .])

upalabdhimat

mfn. perceiving, understanding

upalabdhimat

mfn. perceptible, intelligible

upalabdhimattva

n. the condition or faculty of perceiving

upalabdhisama

m. (in logic) a kind of sophistical refutation of an argument (exempli gratia, 'for example' the argument, "sound is uneternal because it is produced by some effort", is refuted by saying that sound is also produced by wind)

upalabdhṛ

mfn. one who perceives

commentator or commentary on

upalabh

A1. -labhate-, to seize, get possession of, acquire, receive, obtain, find

etc. ; (with garbham-) to conceive, become pregnant

; to perceive, behold, hear ([ confer, compare Greek ]) , to understand, learn, know, ascertain

etc.: Causal P. -lambhayati-, to cause to obtain or take possession

; to cause to hear or learn or know

on vArttika 2 on

; to cause to be known or distinguished

: Desiderative (parasmE-pada -l/ipsamāna-

) to wish to catch or grasp.

upalābha

m. grasping, catching (See /anupalābha-).

upalabhedin

m. Name of a plant

upalabhya

mfn. obtainable

upalabhya

mfn. perceivable, to be understood

upalabhya

ind.p. having obtained

upalabhya

having perceived etc.

upaladhi

err. for vāladhi- q.v

upalahasta

m. "stone-hand", Name of a cāṇḍāla-

upalaka

m. a stone

upalakṣ

P. A1. -lakṣayati-, -te-, to look at, observe, behold, perceive

etc. ; to pay attention to, regard

; to regard or value as

; to distinguish, mark ; to distinguish by a secondary or unessential mark ; to imply in addition, designate implicitly

: Passive voice -lakṣyate-, to be observed etc. ; to be implied

commentator or commentary on

upalakṣa

m. distinction, distinguishing (See dur-upa-).

upalakṣaka

mfn. observing closely or with attention

upalakṣaka

mfn. implying

upalakṣaka

mfn. designating by implication commentator or commentary on

and

n. the act of observing

n. designation

commentator or commentary on

n. the act of implying something that has not been expressed, implying any analogous object where only one is specified

n. using a term metaphorically or elliptically or in a generic sense

n. synecdoche (of a part for the whole, of an individual for the species, or of a quality for that in which it resides)

commentator or commentary on

etc.

n. a mark

upalakṣaṇatā

f. the being implied or expressed elliptically

upalakṣaṇatva

n. the being implied or expressed elliptically

upalakṣayitavya

mfn. to be observed or regarded

mfn. beheld, perceived, looked at

etc.

mfn. observed

mfn. valued or regarded for

mfn. characterized, marked, distinguished

mfn. included, implied, expressed by implication or elliptically, understood.

upalakṣmī

f. a goddess mentioned with lakṣmī-,

upalakṣya

mfn. to be implied or understood by implication, inferable

upalal

Caus. lālayati-, to treat with tenderness, caress, fondle

upalālana

f(ā-)n. the act of caressing, fondling

commentator or commentary on

upalālita

mfn. caressed, fondled

upalambha

m. obtainment

upalambha

m. perceiving, ascertaining, recognition

upalambhaka

mfn. perceiving

upalambhaka

mfn. (from the Causal) causing to perceive, reminding

upalambhana

n. apprehension, perceiving

upalambhana

n. the capacity of perceiving, intelligence

upalambhya

mfn. worthy to be acquired

upalaprakṣin

mf(/iṇī-)n. grinding (grain) upon mill-stones, miller

upalāśa

m. (probably) = upalā- (aśa- = aśan-,"a stone"),

upalaya

m. a hiding-place,

upalekha

m. "subordinate writing", Name of a grammatical work connected with the prāti-śākhya-s.

upalekhabhāṣya

n. Name of commentaries on the above work.

upalekhapañjikā

upalepa

m. the act of besmearing (with cow-dung)

upalepa

m. obstruction (by phlegm)

upalepa

m. bluntness, dullness

upalepana

n. the act of besmearing (with cow-dung)

etc.

upalepana

n. a means of besmearing, cow-dung

upalepin

mfn. obstructing

upalepin

mfn. smearing, anointing

upalepin

mfn. (upalepin-), serving as ointment

upaleṭa

upalī

A1. -līyate-, to lie close to, cling to

upalikh

to encircle with lines or trenches.

upalikhya

ind.p. having encircled with lines or trenches

upaliṅga

n. a portent, natural phenomenon considered as boding evil

upalip

P. -limpati-, to defile, besmear (especially with cow-dung), smear, anoint

etc. ; to cover, overlay

: Caus -lepayati-, to besmear (especially with cow-dung), smear, anoint

upalipsā

f. (fr. Desiderative), wish to obtain,

upalipsu

mfn. (fr. idem or 'f. (fr. Desiderative), wish to obtain, '), wishing to learn or hear

upalipta

mfn. besmeared, anointed.

upalipya

ind.p. having besmeared or anointed.

upaloha

n. a secondary metal.

upaloṭa

upalubh

Caus. -lobhayati-, to cause to wish, excite the desire of (accusative), allure

upama

mf(ā-)n. uppermost, highest

upama

mf(ā-)n. most excellent, eminent, best

upama

mf(ā-)n. nearest, next, first

upamā

(for 2.See below, and for 3.See column 3) ind. (Ved. instrumental case of the above) in the closest proximity or neighbourhood

upama

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' for 3. upa-mā- q.v

upamā

P. A1. (imperative 2. sg. -mimīhi-, -māhi-,and -māsva-; subjunctive 2. sg. -māsi-) to measure out to, apportion to, assign, allot, grant, give

: A1. -mimīte-, to measure one thing by another, compare

upamā

f. comparison, resemblance, equality, similarity

upamā

f. a resemblance (as a picture, portrait etc.)

etc.

upamā

f. a particular figure in rhetoric, simile, comparison (a full simile must include four things;See pūrṇopama-, luptopamā-,etc.)

etc.

upamā

f. a particle of comparison

upamā

f. a particular metre

upama

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') equal, similar, resembling, like (exempli gratia, 'for example' amaropama amaropama- mfn.resembling an immortal)

upamad

P. -madati-, to cheer up, encourage

upamāda

m. enjoyment, amusement

upamāda

See upa-mad-.

upamadgu

m. Name of a younger brother of madgu-

upamadhyamā

f. (scilicet aṅguli-) the finger next to the middle finger, the last finger but one

upamādravya

n. any object used for comparison

upamajj

P. A1. -majjati-, -te-, to dive, sink

commentator or commentary on

upamajjana

n. ablution, bathing, a bath

upamālinī

f. a particular metre.

upamālinītīram

ind. near the banks of the mālinī-

upamām

ind. in the highest degree

upamāna

n. comparison, resemblance, analogy

etc.

upamāna

n. simile

upamāna

n. the object with which anything is compared

etc.

upamāna

n. a particle of comparison

upamāna

n. (in logic) recognition of likeness, comparison (the third of the four pramāṇa-s or means of correct knowledge)

upamāna

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') similar, like

upamānacintāmaṇi

m. Name of a philosophical work.

upamānatā

upamānatva

n. similarity

upamānatva

n. the state of being an object of comparison

upamānavat

mfn. similar, like

upamānopameyabhāva

m. the connection between the thing to be compared and the object with which it is compared.

upamanthana

n. stirring up,

upamanthanī

f. a staff for stirring

upamanthanī

See above.

upamanthitṛ

mfn. one who stirs or churns (butter etc.)

upamantr

P. A1. -mantrayati-, -te- to call near or towards one's self, call hither, induce to come near

; to summon, invite, persuade

; to address.

upamantraṇa

n. the art of persuading coaxing (= rahasy upa-cchandanam-

)

upamantrin

mfn. persuading, inciting, impelling

upamantrin

m. a subordinate counsellor

upamantrita

mfn. called near or hither

etc.

upamantrita

mfn. summoned, invited, persuaded

upamantrita

mfn. addressed

upamanyu

mfn. striving after, zealous ([

])

upamanyu

mfn. (knowing, understanding, intelligent

)

upamanyu

m. Name of a ṛṣi- (pupil of āyoda-dhaumya-, who aided śiva- in the propagation of his doctrine and received the ocean of milk from him)

etc.

upamanyu

m. plural (avas-) the descendants of the above

(see aupamanyava-.)

upamāraṇa

See upa-mṛ-.

upamāraṇa

n. the act of throwing into water, submerging

upamarda

m. friction, rubbing down

upamarda

m. pressure

upamarda

m. injury, violation

upamarda

m. destruction

commentator or commentary on

and

upamarda

m. suppression (of a sound)

upamardaka

mfn. destroying, annulling, oppressing

upamardana

n. the act of injuring, violation

upamardana

n. suppression, oppression commentator or commentary on

upamardin

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' destroying, annulling

upamarṣita

mfn. borne patiently, tolerated

upamarṣita

mfn. granted, not begrudged

upamārūpaka

n. (in rhetoric) a particular figure combining comparison and metaphor

upamaśravas

mfn. of highest fame, highly renowned

upamaśravas

m. Name of a son of kuru-śravaṇa- and grandson of mitrātithi-

upamaśravastama

mfn. highly renowned, illustrious

upamāsya

mfn. (fr. upa-māsam-), occurring every month, monthly

upamāt

f. a prop, support equals upam/it- below ([

])

upamath

P. -manthati-, to whirl around

; to stir, churn, mix

; 5.

upamathita

mfn. stirred, churned, mixed

upamathya

ind.p. having stirred

upamathya

churning, mixing

upamāti

f. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order), is- comparison, similarity ([

])

upamāti

m. (is-) "assigning or granting"(wealth), Name of agni- ([

])

upamāti

m. (

derives both 1. and 2. upa-māti-fr. upa-man-,"to address.")

upamāti

f. (1. mī-

), destroying, killing.

upamātivani

mfn. engaged in killing enemies, destroyer of enemies ([

])

upamātivani

mfn. (fr. upa-man-,one who receives addresses in a friendly way

)

mfn. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) one who compares

mfn. an image-maker, portrait-painter

f. "second mother", foster-mother, nurse

f. a near female relative

upamāvyatireka

m. (in rhetoric) a particular figure combining comparison and contrast

upamekhalam

ind. about or on the slopes or sides (of a mountain)

upameta

m. the tree Vatica Robusta

upameta

m. (vṛkṣāṇāṃ madhye tasya sarvoccatvād anyasyopomānatāṃ prāptatvāt tathātvam-

)

upameya

mfn. to be compared, comparable with (with instrumental case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

etc.

upameya

n. that which is compared, the subject of comparison (opposed to upa-māna-,the object with which anything is compared)

commentator or commentary on

upameyopamā

f. the resemblance of any object to that compared with it

upameyopamā

f. reciprocal comparison (as of a moon to a beautiful face)

upami

P. -minoti-, to stick or fasten on, put into

upamih

Caus. -mehayati-, to wet

upamīmāṃsā

(fr. Desiderative of man-), deliberation, investigation, consideration

upamit

f. a prop, stay

upamita

mfn. (for 2.See upa-mi-) compared, illustrated by comparison

upamita

mfn. similar.

upamita

(for 1.See above) mfn. stuck or fastened on, put into

upamiti

f. comparison

upamiti

f. resemblance, likeness, similarity

upamiti

f. analogy

upamiti

f. knowledge of things derived from analogy or resemblance

upamitra

n. a minor friend, not an intimate friend,

upamluc

P. (perfect tense -mumloca-) to hide one's self among (with genitive case)

upamlupta

mfn. hidden, concealed

upamṛ

Caus. -mārayati-, to throw into water, plunge, immerse

commentator or commentary on

; (with apsu-)

upamṝ

Passive voice (p. -mūry/amāṇa-) to be worn away or destroyed

upamṝ

(Passive voice - mūryate-), to be destroyed,

upamṛd

P. -mṛdnāti-, to graze in passing (said of a heavenly body in its transit)

; to crush, destroy, annul

commentator or commentary on

: Causal -mardayati-, to destroy, devastate, annul, annihilate

commentator or commentary on

and

upamṛj

P. -mārṣṭi- (3. plural -mṛjanti-

) to stroke ; to touch, sweep, wipe, cleanse

upamṛṣ

Caus.

upamṛta

mfn. died, dead

upamuc

A1. -muñcate-, to put on (exempli gratia, 'for example' shoes)

upamukham

ind. on the mouth

upamūlam

ind. on or at the root

upanad

Caus.

upanadam

ind. (fr. nadi-

), near the river, on the river.

upanaddha

mfn. covered with

upanaddha

mfn. inlaid

upanaddhavya

mfn. to be wrapped or covered with

upanadi

ind. idem or 'ind. (fr. nadi- ), near the river, on the river.'

upanadi

ind. on the river, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

upanādita

mfn. caused to resound

upanagara

n. a suburb

upanāgara

m. (scilicet apabhraṃśa- q.v) a particular Prakrit dialect.

upanagarabhava

mfn. being near the city, near the city

upanagaram

ind. near the city.

upanāgarikā

f. a kind of alliteration

upanah

P. -nahyati-, to tie or bind to or up, bind together ; to make up into a bundle

: Causal -nāhayati-, to tie up, wrap, dress (a wound)

upanāha

m. a bundle

upanāha

m. a plaster, unguent (applied to a wound or sore)

upanāha

m. a cover, poultice

upanāha

m. inflammation of the ciliary glands, stye

upanāha

m. the tie of a lute (the lower part of the tail-piece where the wires are fixed)

upanāha

m. continual enmity

upanahana

n. anything fit for binding up or wrapping (as a cloth)

n. the act of putting a plaster upon, applying an unguent

n. plaster

n. cover

n. poultice

upanāhasveda

m. (in med.) perspiration caused by a kind of poultice.

upanakha

n. a particular disease of the finger-nails, whitlow, agnail (also called cippa-;one of the twenty-four kṣudra-roga-s or slight diseases)

upanakṣ

A1. (imperative 2. sg. -nakṣasva-) to come near to

upanakṣatra

n. a secondary star, minor constellation

upanam

P. -namati-, to bend towards or inwards ; to tend towards, approach, come to, arrive at ; to fall to one's share or lot, become one's property, share in (with accusative dative case,or genitive case)

etc. ; to come to one's mind, occur

; to attend upon any one (accusative) with (instrumental case) ; to gain the favour of any one (accusative)

: Causal -nāmayati-, to put or place before (genitive case)

; to lead towards or into the presence of, present any one (genitive case)

; to reach, hand to

; to offer, present

upanāman

n. a surname, nickname

upanamra

mfn. coming to, being present

upanāmuka

mfn. bending towards, approaching

upananda

m. Name of a nāga-

upananda

m. of several men

upanandaka

m. Name of a son of dhṛtarāṣṭra-

upanandaka

m. of a being attendant on skanda-

upanandana

m. a form of śiva-

upanara

m. Name of a nāga-

upanāsika

n. the part surrounding the nose, that which is near the nose

upanata

mfn. bent towards or inwards

upanata

mfn. subdued, subjected, surrendered

upanata

mfn. dependent on (for protection etc.)

etc.

upanata

mfn. brought near to, approached, near (either in form or space)

upanata

mfn. fallen to one's share

upanata

mfn. brought about, produced, existing, being

upanāth

P. -nāthati-, to ask, entreat

upanati

See upa-nam-.

upanati

f. inclination, affection

upanati

f. the falling to one's share

upanaya

upa-nayana- See .

upanaya

m. the bringing near, procuring

upanaya

m. attaining, obtaining, obtainment

upanaya

m. employment, application

upanaya

m. application (the fourth member in a five fold syllogism)

etc.

upanaya

m. introduction (into any science)

upanaya

m. initiation = the next

upanāya

m. leader

, initiation, equals upa-nayana-

upanāyaka

m. (in dramatic language) a secondary hero

upanayana

n. the act of leading to or near, bringing

upanayana

n. employment, application

upanayana

n. introduction (into any science)

upanayana

n. leading or drawing towards one's self

upanayana

n. that ceremony in which a Guru draws a boy towards himself and initiates him into one of the three twice-born classes (one of the twelve saṃskāra-s or purificatory rites [prescribed in the dharma-- sūtra-s and explained in the gṛhya-- sūtra-s] in which the boy is invested with the sacred thread [different for the three castes] and thus endowed with second or spiritual birth and qualified to learn the veda- by heart;a Brahman is initiated in the eighth year [or seventh according to hiraṇyakeśin-;or eighth from conception, according to śāṅkhāyana- etc.], a kṣatriya- in the eleventh, a vaiśya- in the twelfth;but the term could be delayed)

upanayana

n. See

p.201

upanāyana

n. initiation equals upa-nayana- above.

upanayanacintāmaṇi

m. Name of work

upanayanalakṣaṇa

n. Name of work

upanāyika

mfn. fit or belonging to an offering

(varia lectio aupanāyaka-).

upanāyin

mfn. bringing near, fetching,

upanāyin

taking as apprentice,

upanetavya

mfn. to be brought near

upanetavya

mfn. to be applied

upanetṛ

mf(trī-)n. one who brings near

upanetṛ

m. (tā-) the spiritual preceptor

upaneya

mfn. to be adduced as an example,

upanī

P. A1. -nayati-, -te- (

Potential -nayīta-

; parasmE-pada -n/ayamāna-

) to lead or drive near, bring near, bring, adduce, offer

; to bring information, communicate ; to lead or bring near to one's self, take possession of

; to lead, guide

; to lead or draw towards one's self (said of the Guru who, in the ceremony of initiation, draws the boy towards himself) ; to initiate into one of the twice-born classes by investing with the sacred thread etc. (only A1.

)

etc.

etc. ; to bring about, produce, cause

; to bring into any state, reduce to

etc. ; to take into one's service (only A1.

) : Causal -nāyayati-, to cause to initiate (a pupil)

upanī

( upa-ni-i-) P. -ny-eti-, to enter into, move towards

upanibaddha

mfn. adhering to commentator or commentary on

upanibaddha

mfn. written, composed, arranged

commentator or commentary on

, on

etc.

upanibaddha

mfn. spoken of, discussed commentator or commentary on

upanibandh

P. to write, compose ; to explain.

upanibandha

m. obligation, oath

upanibandhana

mfn. manifesting, explaining

upanibandhana

n. description

upanibha

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' similar, equal

upanidhā

P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte-, to put or place down near to, put or place before

; to place down, conceal ; to deposit, intrust ; to bring near, lead near to

; to produce, cause

upanidhāna

n. the act of putting down near to, putting by the side of commentator or commentary on

upanidhāna

n. a deposit

upanidhātṛ

mfn. one who puts or places down

upanidhāya

ind.p. having put down near to etc.

upanidhi

m. a deposit, pledge, property put under the care of a creditor, friend etc. (generally a sealed deposit, but also any article intrusted to a friend which he may use whilst in his keeping)

upanidhi

m. a ray of light

upanidhi

m. Name of a son of vasu-deva-

upanidhyātavya

mfn. (confer, compare ni- - dhyai-) to be considered,

upanigam

P. -gacchati-, to meet with, fall upon, get

upanigrah

P. A1. -gṛhṇāti-, ṇīte-, to press down upon

; to bring or push near to

upanigrāham

ind. placing near to (locative case),

upanihan

P. -hanti-, to hammer or ram down (a stake) by the side of

upanihita

mfn. placed or put down near to, placed or put before

upanihita

mfn. put down, kept

upanihita

mfn. deposited, intrusted

upaniḥśri

( upa-nis-śri-).

upaniḥśritya

ind.p. having gone out to

upanikṣepa

m. a deposit (sealed or covered up so that the contents are unknown)

upanikṣepa

m. any article intrusted to one's keeping

upanikṣip

P. -kṣipati-, to throw down ; to put or place down

; to deposit.

upanimajj

P. (imperfect tense -amajjat-) to dive near

upanimand

P. -madati-, to restrain, stop

upanimantr

P. to invite ; to offer

; to consecrate, inaugurate

upanimantraṇa

n. invitation

upanimantraṇa

n. inauguration

upanimantraṇa

singing the two sāman-s śyaitana- and audhasa-,

upanimreḍ

A1. -mreḍate-, to make happy, gladden

upaninīṣu

mfn. (Desiderative of nī-) wishing to present,

, Scholiast or Commentator

upanipad

A1. (parasmE-pada -p/adyamāna-) to lie down at the side of

: Causal -padayati-, to cause to lie down at the side of

; to lay down at

upanipat

P. -patati-, to fly down to

; to take place in addition, accede, exist or be in addition

commentator or commentary , on

: Causal -pātayati-, to cause to lie down

m. acceding, accession

m. taking place, occurring commentator or commentary on

m. a sudden occurrence or event, breaking forth

m. a sudden and unexpected attack commentator or commentary on

upanipātana

n. occurring or taking place suddenly commentator or commentary on

upanipātin

mfn. rushing in

upanipātin

mfn. attacking suddenly.

upanipīḍ

Caus.

upanipīḍita

mfn. afflicted, troubled

upaniplu

A1. (3. plural -plavante-) to approach, reach

upanirgama

m. a main or royal road

upanirgama

departure from (compound),

upanirhṛ

to take away,

upanirudh

P. to shut up

upanirvṛt

( upa-nis-vṛt-), Causal -vartayati-, to cause to appear (exempli gratia, 'for example' a disease)

( upa-ni-sad-) P. (perfect tense -n/i-ṣedus-) to sit down near to ; to approach, set about

f. (according to some) the sitting down at the feet of another to listen to his words (and hence, secret knowledge given in this manner;but according to native authorities upaniṣad-means "setting at rest ignorance by revealing the knowledge of the supreme spirit")

f. the mystery which underlies or rests underneath the external system of things (see

)

f. esoteric doctrine, secret doctrine, mysterious or mystical meaning, words of mystery etc.

etc.

f. a class of philosophical writings (more than a hundred in number, attached to the brāhmaṇa-s [butSee īśopaniṣad-];their aim is the exposition of the secret meaning of the veda-, and they are regarded as the source of the vedānta- and sāṃkhya- philosophies;for the most important of the upaniṣad-sSee

)

upaniṣada

n. = upa-niṣ/ad-2 above (especially occurring in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

upaniṣadbrāhmaṇa

n. Name of work

upaniṣādin

mf(inī-)n. staying or sitting near at hand

upaniṣadratna

n. Name of work

upaniṣadvivaraṇa

n. Name of work

upaniśamya

ind.p. having perceived, perceiving

upaniṣatkṛ

(upaniṣat-kṛ-), to treat anything as a mystery (?)

upaniṣev

( upa-ni-sev-) A1. to devote one's self to

upaniṣkara

m. ( kṝ-), a main road, highway

upaniṣkram

(upa-nis-kram-) P. -krāmati-, to go out towards

upaniṣkramaṇa

n. the act of going of stepping out towards

upaniṣkramaṇa

n. taking a child in the fourth month of its age for the first time into the open air (usually called niṣkramaṇa- q.v,one of the saṃskāra-s or religious rites; see

)

upaniṣkramaṇa

n. a main road, road

upaniṣkramya

ind.p. having gone or going out towards, stepping out, going out

upaniṣkrānta

mfn. one who has gone out of

upaniśri

P. -śrayati-, to go near or to the side of

: A1. -śrayate-, to cling to, lean against

and

upanīta

mfn. led near, brought near

etc.

upanīta

mfn. led to a man, married (?)

upanīta

mfn. adduced

upanīta

mfn. presented etc.

upanīta

mfn. initiated

upanīta

m. a boy brought near to a Guru and initiated into one of the twice-born classes (by investiture with the sacred thread and other ceremonies).

upanīti

f. initiation equals upa-nayana- above

upanivap

P. -vapati-, to throw or pour down in addition

upanivapana

n. the act of throwing or pouring down upon

upanivartam

ind. repeatedly,

upaniveśa

m. a suburb

upaniveśin

mfn. adherent, belonging to vArttika on

upaniveśinī

f. the fifteenth day of the light half of jyeṣṭha-,

upaniveṣṭ

A1. -veṣṭate-, to surround

upaniviś

P. See upa-niviṣṭa-: Causal P. -veśayati-, to cause to encamp

; to lay the foundation of

upaniviṣṭa

mfn. besieging

upaniviṣṭa

mfn. occupying, inhabiting

upaniviṣṭa

mfn. occupied, inhabited

upanivṛ

P. to restrain, keep off

upanivṛt

A1. -vartate-, to come again, be repeated

: Causal P. -vartayati-, to bring or fetch again

upaniyuj

A1. to tie or join to

upanṛt

P. A1. -nṛtyati-, -te-, to dance before, dance round (accusative)

upanṛtta

mfn. any person before or round whom it is danced

upanṛtya

n. a place for dancing

upanunna

mfn. driven near, wafted

upanyācar

P. -c/arati-, to enter into, penetrate

upanyāhṛ

to bring near, offer (a present to a teacher)

upanyāplu

A1. -plavate-, to swim near

upanyas

P. -asyati-, to place down, put down

; to announce

; to speak of, mention ; to explain ; to hint, allude, suggest

upanyāsa

m. putting down, placing near to, juxta-position commentator or commentary on

upanyāsa

m. bringing or procuring (requisites)

upanyāsa

m. bringing forward, speaking of, mention

upanyāsa

m. statement, suggestion, hint

upanyāsa

m. quotation, reference

etc.

upanyāsa

m. pretext

upanyāsa

m. proof, reason

upanyāsa

m. a particular kind of treaty or alliance

upanyāsa

m. (in dramatic language) propitiation, gratifying

upanyāsa

m. a deposit, pledge, pawn

upanyasta

mfn. mentioned, explained, brought forward, hinted at, alluded

upanyasya

ind.p. having put down etc.

upanyāsya

mfn. to be adduced or stated

upapā

Caus. -pāyayati-, to give to drink

and

upapad

A1. -padyate-, (rarely P.) -ti-, to go towards or against, attack

; to approach, come to, arrive at, enter

; to approach or come to a teacher (as a pupil)

; to approach for succour or protection ; to approach or join with in speech

; to reach, obtain, partake of ; to enter into any state

; to take place, come forth, be produced, appear, occur, happen ; to be present, exist

; to be possible, be fit for or adequate to (with locative case)

etc. ; to be regular or according to rules ; to become, be suitable

etc.: Causal P. -pādayati-, to bring to any state (with two accusative) ; to cause anything (accusative) to arrive at (locative case or dative case), cause to come into the possession of, offer, present

etc. ; to cause to come forth or exist ; to accomplish, effect, cause, produce

etc. ; to get ready, prepare, make fit or adequate for, make conformable to

; to furnish or provide or endow with

etc. ; to make anything out of

; to examine ; to find out, ascertain

etc. ; to prove, justify

commentator or commentary on

etc. ; to attend on a patient, physic

upapad

f. the act of happening, occurring, taking place.

upapāda

m. happening

upapāda

m. effecting, accomplishing

upapāda

m. See dur-upapāda- and yathopapādam-.

upapada

n. a word standing near or accompanying another to which it is subordinate (either a subordinate word in a compound [but not in a bahu-vrīhi- compound] generally forming the first member, or a discriminative appellation at the end of proper names, as varman-, śarman-etc.;or a preposition, particle etc. prefixed to a verb or noun;or a secondary word of any kind which is governed by or limits the general idea contained in the principal word)

upapada

n. (vṛkṣāḥ kalpo-papadāḥ-,"those trees which have the word kalpa-as accompanying word "equals kalpa-vṛkṣāḥ-

; see

)

upapada

n. a bit, little

upapādaka

mfn. causing to occur or happen, producing, effecting, making visible

mfn. idem or 'mfn. causing to occur or happen, producing, effecting, making visible '

n. the act of causing to appear, effecting, doing

n. bringing near

n. giving, delivering, presenting

n. proving or establishing by argument

n. explaining, examining

upapādanīya

mfn. to be treated medically

upapadasamāsa

m. a compound containing an upa-pada- (exempli gratia, 'for example' kumbha-kāra-).

upapādin

mfn. = daka-,

mfn. effected, accomplished, performed, done

mfn. given, delivered, presented

mfn. proved, demonstrated

mfn. treated medically, cured.

upapāduka

mfn. (for 2.See below) self-produced

upapāduka

m. a superhuman being, a god, demon etc.

upapāduka

(for 1.See above) mfn. having shoes, shod

upapādya

mfn. to be effected or done

upapādya

mfn. to be shown or proved

upapādya

mfn. being produced, coming into existence.

upapakṣa

m. the armpit

upapakṣadaghna

mfn. reaching to the armpit

upapakṣau

m. dual number the hair under the armpits

upapakṣma

ind. (fr. -pakṣman-), on the eye-lash

upapakṣya

mfn. being on the shoulder

upapalī

(upa-pali-[for pari-]- i-).

upapalvalam

ind. on the pool

upapalyayya

ind.p. turning back or round

upapanna

mfn. one who has approached a teacher (as a pupil)

upapanna

mfn. one who has approached for protection

upapanna

mfn. one who has obtained or reached

upapanna

mfn. obtained, reached, gained

upapanna

mfn. happened, fallen to one's share, produced, effected, existing, being near at hand

etc.

upapanna

mfn. endowed with, possessed of, furnished with

etc.

upapanna

mfn. fit, suited for the occasion, adequate, conformable

upapannārtha

mfn. having good reasons,

upapāpa

n. a minor offence equals upa-pātaka-

upaparāmṛś

See upopaparā-mṛś-.

upaparāsṛtya

ind.p. having crept near or towards

upaparcana

See upa-pṛc-.

upaparcana

n. coition, impregnation

upaparcana

mfn. being in close contact, closely touching

upapare

( upa-parā-i-) P. -p/araiti-, to go towards, go near, approach

upaparīkṣ

( upa-pari-īkṣ-) A1. to find out, learn

; to examine, inquire into.

upaparīkṣā

f. idem or 'n. inquiring into, investigation, examination '

upaparīkṣaṇa

n. inquiring into, investigation, examination

upaparīṣa

mfn. examining,

upaparśukā

f. a false rib, N.

m. a shoulder

m. flank

m. a lesser rib

m. the opposite side

upaparvan

n. the day before the parvan- or change of the moon

upaparyāvṛt

P. (perfect tense -/ā-vavarta-) to turn round towards

upapat

P. -patati-, to fly near, hasten towards

upapāta

m. accident, occurrence, misfortune

upapāta

upa-pātin- See upa-pat-.

upapātaka

n. a secondary crime, minor offence (as killing kine, forgetting the veda-, breaking a vow of chastity, offending a Guru, selling the soma- plant etc.)

etc. (See also

) .

upapātakin

mfn. one who has committed an upa-pātaka- or minor offence

upapatanīya

n. a smaller sin, minor offence, equals upa-pātaka- q.v

upapatha

m. appendix ([

])

upapatham

ind. on the way or road

upapati

m. a paramour, gallant

upapātin

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' falling to, hastening towards.

upapātra

n. a subsidiary vessel,

n. 1.

upapatti

f. happening, occurring, becoming visible, appearing, taking place, production, effecting, accomplishing

etc.

upapatti

f. proving right, resulting

upapatti

f. cause, reason

upapatti

origin, birth,

upapatti

f. ascertained or demonstrated conclusion, proof, evidence, argument

etc.

upapatti

f. fitness, propriety, possibility

etc. (instrumental case upa-pattyā-,suitably, in a fit manner)

upapatti

f. association, connection, possession

upapatti

f. religious abstraction

upapatti

use, employment,

Sch.

upapattimat

mfn. demonstrated, proved.

upapattiparityakta

mfn. destitute of argument or proof. unproved, unreasonable

upapattisama

m. (in logic) a kind of contradiction in which both the contradicting assertions are supposed to be demonstrable (exempli gratia, 'for example' sound is uneternal, because it is produced;it is eternal, because it is not tangible)

upapattiyukta

mfn. idem or 'mfn. demonstrated, proved.'

upapaurika

mfn. being near or in the environs of a city

upapaurika

See upa-pura-.

upapaurṇamāsam

ind. (

) at the time of full moon.

upapaurṇamāsi

ind. (

) at the time of full moon.

upapāyana

n. the act of giving to drink

upapāyana

n. giving to drink, watering,

upapīḍ

Caus. -pīḍayati-, to press on or to ; to press down, oppress, check

; to cause pain, disturb, distress

; (in astronomy) to eclipse

upapīḍam

ind. p. (

) pressing, pressing on or to

upapīḍana

n. the act of pressing down, oppressing

upapīḍana

n. causing pain, tormenting, torture

upapīḍita

mfn. pressed down, oppressed

upapīḍita

mfn. tortured, pained, distressed.

upaplava

m. affliction, visitation, invasion, inundation

upaplava

m. any public calamity, unlucky accident, misfortune, disturbance

upaplava

m. a portent or natural phenomenon (as an eclipse etc.)

etc.

upaplava

m. Name of rāhu- (who is supposed to cause eclipses)

upaplava

m. Name of śiva-

upaplavin

mfn. afflicted or visited by a calamity

upaplavin

mfn. under an eclipse

upaplavin

mfn. flooded.

upaplavya

mfn. to be overflowed

upaplavya

mfn. to be afflicted

upaplavya

n. Name of the capital of the

upaple

( upa-pla-i-) for upa-pre- q.v

upaplu

P. -plavati-, to overflow, inundate ; to assault, invade, afflict ; to eclipse

; to rush upon, assail

: A1. -plavate-, to swim on the surface (as a light object) commentator or commentary on

; to hang over, move aloft

: Causal -plāvayati-, to irrigate, flood, water

; to float near (?)

upapluta

mfn. overflowed

upapluta

mfn. invaded, afflicted, visited

upapluta

mfn. distressed, pained

upapluta

mfn. marked by prodigies

upapluta

mfn. swallowed (as sun and moon by rāhu-), eclipsed

etc.

upaplutā

f. (with yoni-) a particular disease of the female organ

upaplutekṣaṇa

mfn. having overflowing eyes, weeping

upapṝ

A1. (imperative 2. plural -pṛṇadhvam-) to fill up

upaprabhid

P. (imperfect tense -pr/ābhinat-) to crumble and scatter

upaprabhinna

mfn. crumbled

upaprabhū

P. (Aorist 3. plural -pr/ābhūvan-) to be present for help, help, assist

upaprabhūṣ

P. (subjunctive 3. plural -bh/ūṣan-) to attend to, observe

upaprach

A1. (1. plural -pṛcchāmahe-) to ask (a person accusative) about anything, consult

upapradā

P. to deliver over, present or give away to

upapradāna

n. the act of giving away to

upapradāna

n. presenting, a present

upapradarśana

n. the act of pointing out, showing, indication commentator or commentary on

upapradṛś

Caus. -darśayati-, to point out to or towards commentator or commentary on

and

upapragā

P. (imperfect tense or Aorist -pr/āgāt-) to step near to, approach

upaprahi

P. (imperative 2. plural -hiṇuta-

; perfect tense 3. plural -jighyus-[

reads -jigyus-,but explains it by preṣitavantaḥ-]

) to send away to (accusative)

upapraiṣa

m. invitation, summons (See the preceding)

; 8.

upaprajan

A1. -jāyate-, to be born after or in addition to

upaprajinv

P. (subjunctive 3. plural -jinvan-) to please or gratify in approaching ([

])

; to impel, stir up ([

])

upaprakṣe

Ved. infinitive mood of 1. upa-pṛc- above.

upapralobhana

n. ( lubh-) the act of seducing, alluring

upaprāṇa

m. a secondary vital air belonging to the body

upaprāp

( upa-pra-āp-).

upaprāpta

mfn. approached, come near

upaprasad

P. (1. sg. -sīdāmi-) to enter (a house), inhabit

upaprasṛ

Intensive A1. (perfect tense 3. sg. -sarsr/e-) to move towards, reach

upapraśri

P. to lay or lean against

upaprastṛ

A1. -stṛṇīte-, to lie down upon

upapratigrah

P. to conciliate again

upapratṝ

Caus. (imperative 2. sg. -pr/a-tāraya-) to convey or transport across

upapravad

P. (imperative 2. sg. -pr/avada-) to join in

upapravṛh

A1. (imperative 2. sg. -varhasva-) to tear out and bring near to one's self

upapravṛt

Causal P. -vartayati-, to throw or push down

upaprayā

P. -yāti-, to go towards, approach ; to proceed towards

upaprāyā

P. (imperative 2. dual number -yātam-) to come near

upaprayam

P. -yacchati-, to present in addition

upapṛc

P. A1. (imperative 2. sg. -pṛṅdhi-

; -pṛñca-

; infinitive mood -prakṣ/e-

) to add

; to enlarge, increase

; to approach, come near

; to mix, couple

upapṛc

mfn. (Nominal verb k-) adhering to, holding fast to (with genitive case)

upapre

( upa-pra-i-) P. -eti-, to go or come near to, approach, rush upon ; to set about, undertake, begin

: A1. -plāyate- (for -prāyate-) to rush upon

upaprekṣ

( upa-pra-īkṣ-) P. (2. sg. prekṣasi-) to overlook, pass over unnoticed, disregard

upaprekṣaṇa

n. the act of overlooking, looking at without interest, disregarding

upapreṣ

( upa-pra-- 1 iṣ-) P. -preṣyati- (imperative 2. dual number -preṣyatam-) to impel

; to invite, summon (said of the adhvaryu- priest who summons the hotṛ- priest to sacrifice)

; 8.

upaprut

mfn. (fr. pru-= plu-

) flowing or rushing near

upaprut

mfn. approaching ([

])

upapura

n. "near the city", a suburb

upapurāṇa

n. a secondary or minor purāṇa- (eighteen are enumerated;the following is the list in the kūrma-purāṇa-: 1. sānatkumāra-, 2. nārasiṃha- (fr. nṛsiṃha-) 3. bhāṃda-, 4. śiva-dharma-, 5. daurvāsasa-, 6. nāradīya-, 7. kāpila-, 8. vāmana-, 9. auśanasa-, 10. brahmāṇḍa-, 11. vāruṇa-, 12. kālikā-purāṇa-, 13. māheśvara-, 14. sāmba-, 15. saura-, 16. pārāśara-, 17. mārīca-, 18. bhārgava-).

upapurī

f. the environs of a city

upapūrvāhṇam

ind. about fore-noon

upapūrvarātram

ind. about the first part of the night

commentator or commentary

upapuṣpikā

f. yawning, gaping

upaṛ

See upār-.

upara

mfn. (fr. upa-), situated below, under

upara

mfn. posterior, later

upara

mfn. nearer, approximate

upara

m. the lower stone on which the soma- is laid (that it may be ground by means of another stone held in the hand)

upara

m. the lower part of the sacrificial post

upara

m. a cloud

upara

m. region

uparac

Causal P. -racayati-, to construct, form, make, prepare, effect

uparacita

mfn. constructed, formed, made, prepared

uparadh

Causal P. -randhayati-, to pain, torment

uparādhaya

mfn. ( rādh-), propitiating, doing homage gaRa brāhmaṇādi-

uparāga

m. the act of dyeing or colouring, colour

etc.

uparāga

m. darkening, eclipse (of sun and moon, caused by rāhu-)

uparāga

m. influence, affecting

etc.

uparāga

m. misbehaviour, ill-conduct

uparāga

m. reproach, abuse

uparāga

m. rāhu-

uparāgavat

mfn. eclipsed, obscured,

uparāja

m. a viceroy gaRa kāśyādi-

uparājam

ind. near a king

uparajya

ind.p. having dyed or coloured

uparajya

darkening, obscuring

uparakṣaṇa

n. a guard, outpost

uparakta

mfn. dyed, coloured, coloured red

uparakta

mfn. heated, inflamed

uparakta

mfn. afflicted, distressed (especially by rāhu-;said of sun and moon), eclipsed

etc.

uparakta

mfn. influenced or affected by

uparakta

m. Name (also title or epithet) of rāhu-,

uparam

P. A1. (

) -ramati-, -te-, to cease from motion, stop

; to cease from action, be inactive or quiet (as a quietist)

; to pause, stop (speaking or doing anything)

etc. ; to leave off, desist, give up, renounce (with ablative)

commentator or commentary on

; to await, wait for

; to cause to cease or stop ; to render quiet

: Causal -ramayati-, to cause to cease or stop ; to render quiet

uparama

m. cessation, stopping, expiration

uparama

m. leaving off, desisting, giving up

uparama

m. death

uparāma

m. ceasing, stopping, desisting.

uparāmam

ind. near rāma-

uparamaṇa

n. the abstaining from worldly actions or desires

uparamaṇa

n. ceasing, discontinuance.

uparamatva

n. the state of ceasing from (all worldly desires and actions)

uparambh

P. -rambhati-, to cause to resound

uparandhra

n. a minor hole or cavity

uparandhra

n. Name of a particular part of the body of a horse (probably a hollow place or depression on the flanks or ribs; see randhra-

uparañj

Causal P. -rañjayati-, to influence, affect

uparañjaka

mfn. dyeing

uparañjaka

mfn. affecting, influencing

uparañjya

mfn. to be dyed

uparañjya

mfn. to be affected or influenced

uparasa

m. a secondary mineral (as red chalk, bitumen etc.)

uparasa

m. a secondary feeling or passion

uparasa

m. a secondary flavour

uparata

mfn. ceased, stopped, quiet, indifferent, patient

etc.

uparata

mfn. dead

etc.

uparata

mfn. ceasing to exist, disappeared, non-existing,

etc.

uparata

mfn. withdrawn or retired from, left off, given up

uparatarāsa

mfn. ceasing to play or dance.

uparatāri

mfn. one whose foes are quiet

uparatāri

mfn. having no foe, being at peace with all.

uparataśoṇitā

f. (a woman) whose menses have ceased

uparataspṛha

mfn. one in whom desire has ceased, free from desire.

uparatāti

ind. (upa-r/a-) in the proximity

uparatāti

ind. a circumference

uparataviṣayābhilāṣa

mfn. one whose desire after worldly things has ceased.

uparathyā

f. a side-street,

uparati

f. cessation, stopping

uparati

f. death

uparati

f. desisting from sensual enjoyment or any worldly action, quietism,

uparatna

n. a secondary or inferior gem

uparava

m. ( ru-), a hole (over which the soma- is ground;so called from its increasing the sound of the grindstones)

uparava

(

) mfn. eclipsed, obscured,

uparāva

m. a near sound ([

])

upari

ind. (as a separable adverb) above, upon, on, upwards, towards the upper side of (opposed to adhas-and, nīcā- exempli gratia, 'for example' upari-yā-,to go upwards;sometimes written with a following word as if compounded with itSee below)

upari

ind. besides, in addition to, further (sahasraṃ śatāny upari cāṣṭau-,1000 and 800 in addition)

upari

ind. afterwards (exempli gratia, 'for example' upari payaḥ pibet-,he should drink milk afterwards)

upari

ind. upary upari-, higher and higher

upari

ind. repeatedly, continuously

etc. (As a separable preposition, with accusative locative case,or genitive case) over, above, upon, on, at the head of, on the upper side of, beyond (exempli gratia, 'for example' upari śailaṃ-gam-,to go over the mountain; upari laṅkāyāṃ samprāptaḥ saḥ-,he arrived over laṅkā-; upary upari sarveṣām atiṣṭhat-,he stood at the very head of all; ātmānaṃ tasya upari kṣiptvā-,having thrown himself upon him)

upari

ind. in connection with, with reference to, with regard to, towards (with genitive case exempli gratia, 'for example' mamopari vikāritaḥ-,changed in feeling with regard to me; putrasyopari kruddhaḥ-,enraged towards his son)

upari

ind. after (with ablative exempli gratia, 'for example' muhūrtād upari-,after a minute;See also tad-upari-etc.)

; ([ confer, compare Zendupairi; Gothic ufar; Old German obar; modern German über; English over; Greek ; Latin super.])

upari

may stand first in a compound, as in the following examples:

uparibabhrava

m. Name of a ṛṣi-

uparibhāga

m. the upper portion or side

commentator or commentary on

uparibhakta

mfn. eaten or taken after (id est after a meal)

uparibhāva

m. the state of being higher or above

uparibhūmi

ind. above the ground

uparibṛhatī

f. a variety of the bṛhatī- (q.v) metre (having twelve instants in the second line, and eight instants in each of the other three lines; see upariṣṭād-bṛhatī-and purastād-bṛhatī-).

uparibuddhi

mfn. of lofty intellect.

uparibudhna

(up/ari--) mfn. raised above the ground

uparicara

mfn. moving or walking above or in the air

uparicara

m. Name of the king vasu-

uparicara

m. a bird

uparicihnita

mfn. marked or sealed above

uparicita

mfn. piled over or above.

uparidaṃṣṭrin

mfn. having large teeth in the upper jaw

uparidaśa

mfn. (fr. daśā-), having the fringes turned upwards

upariga

mfn. moving or soaring above

uparigata

mfn. gone up, ascended

uparihasta

m. an elevated hand

uparija

mfn. growing upwards or out, protuberant

uparijānu

ind. above the knee

uparikāṇḍa

n. the third division of the maitrāyaṇī- saṃhitā-.

uparikuṭī

f. an upper room

uparimartya

(up/ari--) mfn. more than human

uparimartya

according to to some,"raising mortals".

uparimekhala

m. Name of a man gaRa yaskādi-

uparimekhala

m. plural the descendants of the above

uparinābhi

ind. above the navel

uparinihita

mfn. put down or laid over.

uparinyasta

mfn. put down or laid over.

uparipātra

n. upper-plate, upper-cup (used as a lid for the real vessel; see ūrdhva-pātra-)

upariprut

mfn. ( pru-= plu-), coming from above

uparipuruṣa

m. a man standing above

upariṣad

mfn. sitting above (equals -s/ad-below)

uparisad

mfn. sitting or being above

uparisad

mfn. (varia lectio -ṣ/ad-.)

upariṣadya

n. the sitting above (equals -s/adya-below)

uparisadya

n. the sitting above

upariśaya

mfn. lying above or over commentator or commentary on

upariśayana

n. an elevated resting-place

upariśāyin

mfn. resting on an elevated bed

upariśayyā

f. idem or 'n. an elevated resting-place '

uparispṛś

mfn. reaching above, elevated, high

upariśreṇika

mfn. being in the upper series.

upariṣṭād

(in compound for up/ariṣṭāt-above) .

upariṣṭādbṛhatī

f. Name of a variety of the bṛhatī- (q.v) metre (having twelve syllables in the last pāda-, and eight syllables in each of the three preceding lines; see purastād-bṛ-).

upariṣṭāddhomabhāj

(for ād-ho-) mfn. partaking afterwards of the oblations commentator or commentary on

upariṣṭādudarka

mfn. ending in a burden (as a song)

upariṣṭādupayāma

mfn. followed by the upa-yāma- (q.v) verses.

upariṣṭādvāta

m. wind coming from above

upariṣṭāj

(in compound for up/ariṣṭāt-below) .

upariṣṭājjyotis

n. idem or 'f. Name of a variety of the jyotiṣmatī- (q.v) metre (having twelve instants in the last line, and eight instants in each of the three preceding lines).'

upariṣṭājjyotiṣmatī

f. Name of a variety of the jyotiṣmatī- (q.v) metre (having twelve instants in the last line, and eight instants in each of the three preceding lines).

upariṣṭāl

(in compound for up/ariṣṭāt-above) .

upariṣṭāllakṣaṇa

mfn. marked on the upper side

upariṣṭāllakṣman

mfn. marked on the upper side

ind. (as an adverb) above, from above, on the upper part

etc.

ind. behind (opposed to purastāt-)

ind. further on, later, below (in a book)

ind. afterwards

ind. (as a preposition) over, upon, down upon (with accusative and genitive case)

etc.

ind. behind (with genitive case)

ind. with reference to, about (with genitive case)

upariṣṭātkāla

m. a later period,

upariṣṭātsvāhākāra

mfn. followed by the exclamation," svāhā-!"

upariṣṭātsvāhākṛti

mfn. followed by the exclamation," svāhā-!"

upariṣṭha

mfn. staying above (equals -stha-below)

uparistha

mfn. standing above

uparisthāpana

n. the act of placing upon or above commentator or commentary on

uparisthāyin

mfn. standing higher, prominent commentator or commentary on

uparisthita

mfn. staying above.

uparītaka

m. (scilicet śṛṅgāra-bandha-) a kind of coitus, rati-mañjarī-

uparitala

n. the upper surface

uparitana

mf(ī-)n. upper (opposed to adhastana-)

commentator or commentary on

and

uparitana

mf(ī-)n. following, further on, subsequent (in a book) commentator or commentary on

., on

uparitas

ind. over, above

upariyāna

n. the going upwards, ascending (into heaven)

uparodha

m. besieging, obstruction, blockading, impediment, check

etc.

uparodha

m. trouble, disturbance, injure, damage

uparodha

m. disunion, quarrel

uparodha

m. regard, respect

uparodhaka

n. an inner room, private apartment

uparodhakārin

mfn. causing trouble or disturbance

uparodham

ind.p. besieging, shutting up

(with locative case or ablative or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound'

)

uparodham

ind. having locked in or shut up,

uparodhana

n. the act of besieging or blockading

uparodhana

n. obstruction, impediment

uparodhin

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' obstructing, impeding

uparodhin

mfn. (uparodhin-), having an impediment, impeded, obstructed.

uparuc

A1. (perfect tense -ruruce-) to approach shining

uparuddha

mfn. locked in, shut up, besieged, blockaded

uparuddha

mfn. hindered, obstructed, prevented

uparuddha

mfn. molested, troubled

uparuddha

m. a captive

uparudh

P. A1. -ruṇaddhi-, -runddhe-, and -rundhati-, -te- (also -rodhati-

) to lock in, shut up, besiege, blockade

etc. ; to keep, hold back, stop, obstruct, hinder, interrupt

; to molest, trouble, importune, annoy

etc. ; to cover, conceal

: Causal -rodhayati-, to injure

uparūḍha

mfn. healed over, cicatrized

uparūḍha

mfn. "grown out of shape", altered, changed

uparudhya

ind.p. having locked in, having obstructed or kept in check etc.

uparudita

n. wail, lament,

uparuh

P. -rohati-, to grow over or together, heal over (as a wound)

: Causal -rohayati-, to cause to heal over, cicatrize

uparūpa

n. (in med.) inferior or insignificant symptom

uparūpaka

n. "minor rūpaka-", a drama of an inferior class (eighteen of which are enumerated)

uparūpaka

n. see

uparyāsana

n. the sitting on high or above

uparyāsīna

mfn. sitting above

upas

only locative case up/asi- ([ equals upasthe-

]),"in the lap"

upasac

A1. (3. plural -s/acante- imperfect tense 3. plural -asacanta-) to follow closely

; to pursue

upasad

P. -sīdati- (Ved. Potential 1. plural -sadema-; imperfect tense -asadat-) to sit upon (accusative)

; to sit near to, approach (especially respectfully), revere, worship

etc.

etc. ; to approach (a teacher in order to become his pupil)

; to approach asking, request, crave for

; to approach in a hostile manner

; to possess

; to perform the upasad- ceremony (See below)

: Causal -sādayati-, to place or put upon or by the side of

; to cause to approach, lead near (See upa-sādita-).

upasad

mfn. approaching (respectfully), worshipping, serving

upasad

m. (t-) Name of a particular fire (different from the gārhapatya-, dakṣiṇāgni-, and āhavanīya-)

upasad

f. (t-) attendance, worship, service

upasad

f. settlement (?)

upasad

f. siege, assault

upasad

f. Name of a ceremony or sacrificial festival preceding the sutyā- or pressing of the soma- (it lasts several days, and forms part of the jyotiṣṭoma-)

upaśada

m. (perhaps fr.2. śad-,"to excel") a particular ekāha- or sacrifice during one day

upaśada

m. removal of an impediment to get children

upasada

mfn. one who goes near

upasada

m. the upasad- ceremony (See above)

upasada

m. approach

upasada

m. gift, donation

upasadana

n. the act of approaching (respectfully), respectful salutation

upasadana

n. approaching (a work), setting about, undertaking

upasadana

n. approaching or going to (a teacher [gen.] to learn any science or art [loc.])

upasadana

n. performing (a ceremony or sacrifice)

upasadana

n. neighbouring abode, neighbourhood

upasādana

n. the act of placing or putting upon

upasādana

n. approaching respectfully, reverence, respect

upasaddhoma

m. (for - homa-) the oblation of the upasad- ceremony,

upasādh

Causal P. -sādhayati-, to subdue

; to prepare, dress, cook

upasādhaka

mfn. preparing, dressing (See bhaktopasādhaka-).

upasadī

f. (/upa-) continuous propagation

(equals saṃtati- commentator or commentary)

upasādita

mfn. caused to come near, led near, conveyed to

upasadrūpa

n. (eṇa- instrumental case) in the form of an upasad- ceremony

upasadvan

mfn. receiving reverence or worship

(in a mantra-).

upasadvrata

n. a particular observance prescribed for the upasad- ceremony (consisting principally of drinking milk in certain quantities) commentator or commentary on

upasadvratin

mfn. performing the above observance

upasadya

mfn. to be respectfully approached

upasadya

mfn. to be revered or worshipped

upasādya

ind.p. having caused to approach towards one's self, having obtained

upasāgaram

ind. towards the (ṛṣi-) sāgara-,

upaśaila

m. a hill,

upaśak

P. (perfect tense 1. plural -śekima-) to be able to bring into one's power, master, be superior

([=

]) : Desiderative P. -śikṣati-, to endeavour to bring into one's power, master or subdue ; to bring or draw near, call near, allure ; to bring into one's possession

;

: A1. -śikṣate-, to try, undertake

; to endeavour to help or serve, offer one's service

; to learn, inquire into

: Causal of Desiderative P. -śikṣayati-, to teach, train

upaśāka

m. a helper, companion

upaśākhā

f. a smaller branch of a tree, little branch

upasakta

mfn. attached to, depending on (worldly desires)

upaśāla

n. a place or court in front of a house

upaśālam

ind. (fr. śālā-

) near a house.

upaśalya

m. a small spear or lance tipped with iron

upaśalya

n. a neighbouring district, environs, the ground near a village

upaśalya

n. the ground at the base or edge of a mountain

upaśalyaka

n. a small piece of ground near a village

upaśam

P. A1. -śāmyati-, -te-, to become calm or quiet ; to cease, become extinct

etc.: Causal -śamayati- and Epic -śāmayati-, to make quiet, calm, extinguish ; to tranquillize, appease, pacify, mitigate

upaśama

m. the becoming quiet, assuagement, alleviation, stopping, cessation, relaxation, intermission

etc.

upaśama

m. tranquillity of mind, calmness, patience

upaśama

m. (in astronomy) Name of the twentieth muhūrta-.

upasamādhā

P. -dadhāti-, to put on, add (esp fuel to a fire) ; to kindle (a fire)

etc. ; to put upon, place in order

upasamādhāna

n. the act of placing upon, accumulation

upasamādhāya

ind.p. having added (fuel to a fire), having kindled (a fire).

upasamāhārya

mfn. to be brought together

upasamāhārya

mfn. to be prepared or arranged

upasamāhita

mfn. placed, kindled (as fire)

upasamāhṛ

P. -harati-, to bring together

upaśāmaka

mfn. calming, quieting, affording repose, making patient

upasamākṛ

P. (3. plural -ākurvanti-) to combine together, connect

upaśamakṣaya

m. (with jaina-s) the destruction (of activity etc.) through quietism

mf(ī-)n. calming, appeasing

n. the becoming extinct, ceasing

n. calming, appeasing, mitigation

n. an anodyne.

upaśamanīya

mfn. to be appeased or made quiet

upaśamanīya

mfn. (upaśamanīya-fr. upa-śamana-), serving as an anodyne, calming, appeasing

upasamaś

(Aorist -ānaṭ-) to reach, obtain

upaśamaśīla

mfn. placid, calm, tranquil.

upasamasya

ind.p. placing or putting upon

upasamasya

adding

upaśamavat

mfn. placid, calm, tranquil.

upasamāvṛt

A1. -vartate-, to return home

upaśamāyana

mfn. going to or obtaining tranquillity of mind

upasaṃbaddha

mfn. tied on

upasaṃbhāṣā

f. ( bhāṣ-), talking over, friendly persuasion

upasaṃbhid

P. (imperative 2. sg. -bhinddhi-) to join, unite

upasaṃbhṛta

mfn. brought together, prepared, arranged

upasaṃcar

P. -carati-, to approach, enter

; to approach (bhartāram-,a husband sexually)

upasaṃcāra

m. access, entrance

upasaṃdhā

P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte-, to put to, add, annex, increase

; to put together, join, connect

; to bring together with, cause to partake of

; to place before one's self, aim at, take into consideration.

upasaṃdhāya

ind.p. having added, adding etc.

upasaṃdhāya

placing before one's self, aiming at, with regard to

upasaṃdhāya

directing towards

upasaṃdhyam

ind. (fr. saṃdhyā-), about twilight

upasame

( upa-sam-ā-i-) P. -samaiti-, to come together with, meet with, meet

upasaṃgam

A1. -gacchate-, to approach together, join in approaching

; to unite, join

; to go or come near

; to enter into any condition or state

upasaṃgamana

n. the act of coming together, sexual union

upasaṃgata

mfn. come together, assembled

upasaṃgata

mfn. united, joined (mithunāya-,for sexual intercourse)

upasaṃghāta

m. ( han-), the act of collecting (one's ideas) commentator or commentary on

upasaṃgrah

Desiderative P. -jighṛ-kṣati-, to wish or intend to embrace (the feet of)

m. the act of clasping round, embracing, embrace (especially of the feet of a revered person)

m. respectful salutation, polite address (performed by touching the feet of the addressed person with one's hands)

m. clasping (a womanSee dāropa-)

m. bringing together, collecting, joining

m. a pillow, cushion

upasaṃgrahaṇa

n. the act of clasping round, embracing (exempli gratia, 'for example' the feet), respectful salutation (by embracing the feet)

upasaṃgrāhya

mfn. (one whose feet are) to be embraced

upasaṃgrāhya

mfn. to be saluted reverentially, respectable, venerable

upasaṃgṛhīta

mfn. seized, taken into custody

ind.p. taking hold of, clasping, embracing

embracing (especially pādau-or pādayoḥ-,the feet of a revered person;the word pādau-being not unfrequently omitted)

etc.

partaking of, receiving, accepting

getting or entering into, experiencing

winning over, conciliating, propitiating

m. the act of withdrawing, withholding, taking away

m. drawing towards one's self, bringing near

m. summarizing, summing up, resume

m. conclusion, end, epilogue

etc.

m. Name of the concluding chapters in several books

m. suppression, subduing

m. end, death, destruction

that part of a drama which usually precedes the bharata-vākya-K,

upasaṃharaṇa

n. the act of withdrawing etc.

upasaṃhāraprakaraṇa

n. Name of work

upasaṃhārin

mfn. comprehending

upasaṃhārin

mfn. exclusive

(with an- negative)

upasaṃhartavya

mfn. to be brought near

upasaṃhata

mfn. collected,

See upa-saṃ-dhā-.

mfn. connected or furnished with, accompanied or surrounded by, having, possessing

mfn. placed before one's self, taken into consideration

mfn. attached to, devoted

upasaṃhṛ

P. A1. -harati-, -te-, to draw together, bring together, contract, collect

; to summarize, sum up commentator or commentary on

, on

; to withdraw, take away, withhold

; to stop, interrupt, suppress

etc. ; to make away with, absorb

: Desiderative (parasmE-pada -jihīrṣat-) to wish to destroy or annul

mfn. drawn near, brought into contact

mfn. withheld, drawn back

mfn. stopped, interrupted, suppressed

commentator or commentary on

mfn. absorbed, destroyed

etc.

mfn. dead

mfn. comprehended

mfn. excluded

upasaṃhṛti

f. comprehension

upasaṃhṛti

f. conclusion

upasaṃhṛti

f. (in dramatic language) the end or conclusion, the catastrophe (equals nir-vahaṇa-)

upasami

P. -eti- (imperative 3. plural -s/aṃ-yantu-) to approach together

upasamidham

ind. (fr. sam-idh-

), near the fuel.

upasamindh

A1. -inddhe-, to kindle

upasamindhana

n. the act of kindling

upasamit

ind. idem or 'ind. (fr. sam-idh- ), near the fuel.'

upasaṃjan

A1. (future parasmE-pada -janiṣyamāṇa-) to present one's self, appear

upasaṃjāta

mfn. appeared, present

upasaṃkhyāna

n. (khyā-), the act of adding, annumeration, further enumeration

upasaṃkhyāna

n. reckoning along with.

upasaṃkhyeya

mfn. to be added or enumerated in addition to (locative case)

upasaṃkḷp

Causal P. -kalpayati-, to put upon, set, cause to settle

; to appoint, elect for

upasaṃkḷpta

mfn. put above, being above

upasaṃkram

P. A1. -krāmati-, -kramate-, to step or go to the other side (or other world etc.)

etc.: Causal -kramayati-, to cause to go to the other side

upasaṃkramaṇa

n. the act of going over towards

upasaṃkramaṇa

n. gaRa vyuṣṭādi-

upasaṃkrānta

mfn. turned to, changed into (another meaning;as a word employed in another meaning)

upasaṃkrānti

f. the being conveyed across, reaching the other side

upasaṃkṣepa

m. ( kṣip-), a concise abridgment or summary, an abstract compendium

upasaṃnaddha

mfn. tied on or to

upasaṃnud

P. (imperative 2. sg. -s/aṃ-nuda-) to impel near or towards, bring near, procure

upasaṃnyāsa

m. (2. as-), abandonment, leaving off, giving up

upasaṃpad

A1. -padyate-, to come to, arrive at, reach, obtain

; to come up to, be equivalent to

: Causal P. -pādayati-, to bring near to, lead near to, procure, give

; to receive into the order of monks, ordain

upasaṃpadā

f. the act of entering into the order of monks

upasaṃpādana

n. the act of causing to come up with, making equivalent

mfn. arrived at, reached, obtained

mfn. one who has reached

commentator or commentary on

mfn. furnished with

mfn. familiar with

mfn. staying or dwelling in the same house

mfn. finished

mfn. prepared, dressed, cooked

mfn. enough, sufficient

mfn. dead, deceased

mfn. immolated, sacrificed (as a victim)

upasaṃparāṇī

( upa-saṃ-parā-nī-) P. (subjunctive -ṇayāt-) to lead away collectively towards

upasaṃpatti

f. the approaching or reaching or entering into any condition

upasaṃpatti

f. coming up to

upasaṃprach

P. (infinitive mood -praṣṭum-) to question about

upasaṃprāp

( upa-saṃ-pra-āp-).

upasaṃprāpta

mfn. one who has obtained or experienced or drawn down upon himself

upasaṃprāpta

mfn. approached, come near

upasaṃprāpya

ind.p. having arrived at

upasaṃprayā

P. (imperative 2. plural -y/āta-) to go near or approach to

upasaṃroha

m. growing over or together, cicatrizing

upasaṃrudh

P. (imperfect tense 3. plural -arundhan-; future 2. plural -rotsyatha-) to throng towards

upasaṃruh

P. -rohati-, to grow over or together, cicatrize

upasaṃśaṃs

P. -śaṃsati-, to recite in addition, add

upasaṃśasya

ind.p. having recited in addition, adding

upasaṃskāra

m. a secondary or supplementary saṃskāra- (q.v)

upasaṃskṛta

mfn. prepared, dressed, cooked (as food)

upasaṃskṛta

mfn. prepared, arranged, adorned

upasaṃśliṣṭa

mfn. united, joined, coherent.

upasaṃśliṣṭatva

n. coherency

upasaṃśri

P. A1. -śrayati-, -te-, to join, attach one's self to

; to devote one's self to, serve, attend

upasaṃsṛpya

ind.p. having crept towards

mfn. united with

mfn. burdened, afflicted, blasted (by a curse)

mfn. joined together

mfn. effected, produced

upasaṃsṛtya

ind.p. having stepped near to, approaching

upasaṃsthita

mfn. one who has stopped

upasaṃtan

P. -tanoti-, to bring into close connection or accompaniment with, recite immediately after

upasaṃtāna

m. close accompaniment or connection or junction (in reciting mantra-s etc.)

upasamūh

P. A1. -ūhati-, -te-, to draw together contract, draw near to one's self, bring near

upasamūhana

n. the act of drawing together or in commentator or commentary on

upasaṃvāda

m. ( vad-), agreeing together, agreement

upasaṃviś

P. -viśati-, to gather round, environ (in order to attend)

; to lie down by the side of

: Causal -veśayati-, to cause to lie or sit down by the side of,

upasaṃvīta

mfn. wrapped up, covered

upasaṃvraj

P. -vrajati-, to step into, enter

upasaṃvyāna

n. an under garment

upasaṃvye

A1. (imperative 2. sg. -s/am-vyayasva-) to wrap up or envelop one's self in (accusative)

upasaṃyā

P. (imperative 2. pl. -yāta-) to come in a body towards

upasaṃyama

m. bringing into close contact, wedging in

upasaṃyamana

n. the act of fixing one thing to another

upasaṃyamana

n. a means of fastening together

upasaṃyata

mfn. closely joined or fixed together, wedged in

upasaṃyoga

m. a secondary or subordinate connection, modification

upasaṃyuj

Caus. -yojayati-, to furnish with

upasañj

A1. -sajjate-. to be attached to, fond of (locative case)

upaśaṅk

A1. to suspect, suppose, think

upasanna

mfn. put or placed upon, being on

upasanna

mfn. come near, approached (for protection or instruction or worship etc.)

upasanna

mfn. placed near to, given, bestowed upon

mfn. calmed, appeased, pacified

mfn. calm, tranquil

mfn. ceased, extinct, intermitted

n. tranquillity, peace,

upaśāntātman

mfn. one whose mind is pacified, placid

upaśāntavaira

mfn. one whose enmity has ceased, reconciled, pacified

upaśānti

f. cessation, intermission, remission

upaśānti

f. tranquillity, calmness.

upaśāntin

mfn. appeased, tranquil, calm

upaśāntin

mfn. tame

upaśāntin

m. a tame elephant

upaśāntv

See upa-sāntv-.

upasāntvana

n. the act of appeasing, soothing

upasāntvana

n. kind words

upasāntvaya

Nom. (fr. sāntva-) P. -sāntvayati-, to appease, tranquillize, soothe, coax, persuade

upasāntvita

mfn. appeased, made quiet

upasāntvya

ind. ind.p. having appeased, appeasing

upasapatni

ind. (fr. sapatnī-), towards or near a fellow-wife

upaśapha

m. a hind hoof

upasara

m. approach

upasara

m. the approach (of a male to a female)

upasara

m. covering (a cow), impregnation

upaśaradam

ind. (fr. śarad- gaRa śarad-ādi-

), at or near the autumn.

upasaraja

mfn. produced by impregnation, the young of an animal (?)

n. the act of coming near, approaching, approach

n. going or flowing towards

n. (in med.) accumulation of blood, congestion

n. a refuge, shelter

upasarga

upa-sarjana- See column 2.

upasarga

m. (gaRa nyaṅkv-ādi-

) addition

upasarga

m. misfortune, trouble, a natural phenomenon (considered as boding evil)

etc.

upasarga

m. an eclipse (of a star) commentator or commentary on

upasarga

an eclipse of sun or moon,

upasarga

m. (in med.) a fit, paroxysm (supposed to be possession by an evil spirit)

upasarga

m. a disease superinduced on another

upasarga

m. change occasioned by any disease

upasarga

m. indication or symptom of death

upasarga

m. a nipāta- or particle joined to a verb or noun denoting action, a preposition (See also gati-and karma-pravacanīya-;they are enumerated

;in the veda- they are separable from the verb)

upasargahārastotra

n. Name of several works.

upasargavāda

upasargaya

Nom. (fr. the above) P. upasargayati-, to cause trouble, plague.

upasargin

mfn. adding, one who adds

n. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' mf(ā-)n.) the act of pouring upon

n. infusion

n. an inauspicious phenomenon, eclipse

n. anything or any person subordinate to another

n. a substitute, representation

etc.

n. (in grammar) "subordinate, secondary"(opposed to pradhāna-), any word which by composition or derivation loses its original independence while it also determines the sense of another word (exempli gratia, 'for example' the word rājan-in rājapuruṣa-,"a king's servant or minister", and the word apiśali-in āpiśala-

;in a bahu-vrīhi- compound both members are upasarjana-;in other compounds generally the first member

;for exceptionsSee

)

upasarjanī

f. (upa-s/arjanī-) infusion

upasarjita

mfn. sent off or out

upasarpa

m. approaching, approach, sexual approach

(equals upa-sasarpa-

;erroneous for upa-sṛpya-

)

upasarpaṇa

n. the act of approaching softly, advancing towards

upasarpaṇa

n. going or stepping out softly

upasarpin

mfn. creeping near, approaching

upasarpitaka

n. approach, advancing towards

upasartavya

mfn. to be approached for help or protection

upasartavya

mfn. to be had recourse to

commentator or commentary on

upasartavya

mfn. to be set about or undertaken

upasaryā

f. to be covered or impregnated (as a female)

upasārya

mfn. to be approached

upaśāstra

n. a minor science or treatise

upasat

(in compound for 2. upa-s/ad-below) .

upasatpatha

m. the path or way of the upasad- ceremony (See below)

upasatti

f. connection with, union

upasatti

f. service, worship

upasatti

f. gift, donation

upasattṛ

m. one who has seated himself near or at (especially at the domestic fire), any person who is domiciled, the inhabitant of a house (with and without gṛha-)

upasattva

n. the being an upasad- ceremony (See below)

upaśaya

See upa-śī-.

upaśaya

mfn. lying near at hand or close by, lying ready for use

upaśaya

m. one of the yūpa-s (or posts to which the sacrificial animal is tied)

upaśaya

m. the lying near or by the side of

upaśaya

m. a kind of hole in the ground (placed near the track of wild animals, for a hunter to conceal himself in

)

upaśaya

m. (in med.) the allaying (of diseases) by suitable remedies, suitableness, usefulness, advantageous medicine

upaśaya

m. the liking, predilection (of a sick person as for coolness etc.)

upaśaya

m. diagnosis by the effect of certain articles of food or medicine

upaśayā

f. (scilicet mṛd-) a piece of clay prepared and ready for use

upaśāya

m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') the turn for lying down or sleeping with

(see rājopośāya-.)

upaśāyaka

mf(ikā-)n. sleeping alternately with

upaśāyaka

m. Name of a man,

upaśayastha

mfn. lying in ambush (as a hunter)

upaśayatva

n. the being a particular sacrificial post

mfn. lying near to or by the side of

mfn. lying, sleeping

mfn. lying down, going to bed

mfn. allaying, tranquillizing, anything that calms etc.

mfn. (in med.) composing, narcotic

upaśāyitā

f. tranquillization, calming

upaśāyitā

f. means of allaying disease (as diet etc.)

upaśāyitva

n. tranquillization, calming

upaśāyitva

n. means of allaying disease (as diet etc.)

upaścyut

or - ścut- P. -ścyotati-, to ooze or trickle down, fall in drops

upasecana

mfn. pouring upon or sprinkling, serving for sprinkling

upasecana

n. the act of pouring upon, sprinkling

upasecana

n. anything poured over or upon, infusion, juice

(see anupa-and kṣīropa-.)

upasecanī

f. a ladle or cup for pouring

X, 21, 2; 105, 10

upaseka

m. sprinkling upon, infusion

upasektṛ

m. one who pours upon or sprinkles

upasektṛ

upa-s/ecana- See upa-sic-.

upasena

m. Name of a pupil of śākya-muni-

upasev

A1. -sevate-, to frequent, visit, abide or stay at (a place)

; to stay with a person, attend on, serve, do homage, honour, worship

etc. ; to have sexual intercourse with (accusative)

; to practise, pursue, cultivate, study, make use of, be addicted to

upasevā

f. homage, worship, courting

upasevā

f. addiction to, use, enjoyment, employment

upasevaka

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' doing homage

upasevaka

mfn. courting (exempli gratia, 'for example' the wife of another)

upasevana

n. the act of doing homage

upasevana

n. courting (exempli gratia, 'for example' the wife of another)

upasevana

n. service, worship, honouring

upasevana

n. addiction to, using, enjoying

upasevana

n. experiencing, suffering

upasevin

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' serving, doing homage, worshipping

upasevin

mfn. addicted or devoted to

upaśī

A1. -śete-, to lie near or by the side of (accusative)

; to lie by the side of (for sexual intercourse)

; to lie upon (locative case)

; to do good, be suitable or useful

upasic

P. -siñcati-, to pour upon, sprinkle

upasicya

ind.p. pouring on, sprinkling

upasiddha

mfn. (3. sidh-) ready, prepared (food; confer, compare sū- pasiddha-),

upasidh

P. (imperfect tense -asedhat-) to keep off

upaśikṣā

f. desire of learning

upaśikṣā

f. learning, acquisition

upaśikṣā

See upa-śak-.

upaśikṣana

n. taking into discipleship or apprenticeship,

, Scholiast or Commentator

upaśikṣita

mfn. learnt, studied

upaśikṣita

mfn. trained

upasikta

mfn. sprinkled with

upasīma

ind. (fr. sīman-), near the boundary (of a field)

upaśiṅgh

P. -śiṅghati-, to smell at, kiss

upaśiṅghana

n. (in med.) anything given to smell at

upaśiṅghana

n. (-śiṃhana-, -siṃhana-are wrong readings.)

upasīram

ind. near or on a plough gaRa parimukhādi-

commentator or commentary

upaśiras

ind. upon the head

upaśīrṣaka

n. a kind of disease of the head

upaśiṣya

m. the pupil of a pupil

upaśiva

m. Name of a man.

upaśīvan

mf(varī-)n. lying near or by the side of

upaskambh

P. (irregular perfect tense 2. dual number -skambh/athus-) to support, prop

upaskara

m. (for 2.See below) (n.

) any utensil, implement or instrument

upaskara

m. any article of household use (as is broom, basket etc.), appurtenance, apparatus

etc.

upaskara

m. an ingredient, condiment, spice

upaskara

m. Name of a ṛṣi-

upaskara

m. ornament, decoration

upaskara

m. blame, censure

upaskāra

m. anything additional, a supplement

commentator or commentary on

upaskāra

m. decoration, decorating

upaskara

m. the act of hurting, violating

upaskaraṇa

n. (for 2.See below) the act of decorating, embellishing, ornamenting

upaskaraṇa

n. ornament, embellishment

upaskaraṇa

n. idem or 'm. the act of hurting, violating '

upaskṛ

and its derivations See under upa-- 1. kṛ-, p.195, columns 2 and 3.

mfn. furnished with

mfn. added, supplied

mfn. prepared, arranged, elaborated

mfn. ornamented, embellished, decorated, adorned

etc.

mfn. deformed, deranged, spoiled

mfn. assembled

mfn. blamed, censured

upaskṛti

f. the act of preparing, adorning etc. commentator or commentary on

upaskṛti

f. a supplement, anything additional

upaślāghā

f. boasting, brag, swagger

upaśleṣa

m. close contact, contiguity

upaśleṣa

m. embrace

upaśleṣaṇa

n. the act of joining or fixing on, sewing together

upaśliṣ

P. -śliṣyati-, to come near to or into close contact with, cling to

: Causal -śleṣayati-, to bring near or into close contact

upaśliṣṭa

mfn. brought near or into close contact, contiguous, adjoining

upaśloka

m. Name of the father of the tenth manu-

upaślokaya

Nom. (fr. śloka-

) P. -ślokayati-, to praise in śloka-s.

upasmāram

ind.p. having remembered, remembering. See yathopa-.

upasmi

A1. (perfect tense parasmE-pada -siṣmiyāṇ/a-) to smile upon

upasmṛ

P. -smarati-, to remember

commentator or commentary on

upasmṛti

f. a minor law-book (the following authors of such books are named jābāli-, nāciketa-, skanda-, laugākṣin-, kaśyapa-, vyāsa-, sanatkumāra-, śatarju-, janaka-, vyāghra-, kātyāyana-, jātūkarṇya-, kapiñjala-, baudhāyana-, kaṇāda-, and viśvāmitra-)

upasneha

m. the moistening

upasneha

m. becoming wet, attracting moisture

upasnih

A1. -snihyate-, to become wet, become smooth

: Causal -snehayati-, to conciliate, gain the favour of

upasnihiti

f. the becoming wet, moistening

upasnuta

mfn. caused to flow, streaming forth

upaśobhā

(for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) f. ornament

upaśobhā

(for 1.See column 1) f. secondary ornament or decoration

upaśobhana

n. the act of adorning, ornamenting

upaśobhikā

f. ornament, decoration

upaśobhin

mfn. of beautiful appearance, brilliant

upaśobhita

mfn. adorned, ornamented, decorated

upasoma

m. one who has approached the soma-, a soma- sacrificer, ([

])

upasomam

ind. near the soma-

upaśoṣa

mfn. drying up, withering,

(Bombay edition).

upaśoṣaṇa

mfn. the act of causing to dry up or shrink

upaśoṣita

mfn. made dry, dried, dry

upasparśa

m. touching, contact

upasparśa

m. washing, bathing, ablution (as a religious act)

upasparśa

m. sipping water (from the palm of the hand and swallowing it as a ceremonial)

upasparśana

n. the act of touching

upasparśana

n. ablution, bath

upasparśana

n. sipping water

(see udakopa-.)

upasparśin

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' touching

upasparśin

mfn. bathing in

(see udakopa-.)

upaspijam

ind. with emulation, emulatively

([ upaspijam iti spardhā-yuktaṃ vacanam-

])

upaspṛś

P. -spṛśati-, to touch above, reach up to, touch

; to touch softly, caress

etc. ; (with or without apaḥ-or jalam-etc.) to touch water (for ablution), wash, bathe (as a religious ceremony) ; to sip water (from the palm of the hand;it is not the custom to spit out the water after sipping it)

etc. ; to touch certain parts of one's body (accusative) with water (instrumental case)

; (also without the instrumental case)

; (or without the accusative)

: Causal -sparśayati-, to cause to touch water or wash the hands

upaspṛś

mfn. touching

upaspṛś

f. (k-) (scilicet stuti-) "the touching or affecting verse", Name of the verse

upaspṛṣṭa

mfn. touched (as water), sipped

upaspṛśya

ind.p. having touched or sipping water etc.

upasṛ

P. -sarati-, to go towards, step near, approach, visit

etc. ; to approach (sexually)

; to set about, undertake

upaśram

P. -śrāmyati-, to rest, repose

upasravaṇa

n. the flowing out

upasravaṇa

n. termination of the periodical flow of a woman

upaśri

P. -śrayati-, to lean (anything) against

: A1. -śrayate- (p. of the perfect tense -śiśriyāṇ/a-) to lean against, support, prop

; to cling to, fit closely (as an ornament)

; to place one's self near to, go towards

; to accommodate one's self to

upaśrī

f. an over-garment (fitting closely)

upaśrita

mfn. placed near, brought to the attention of

upaśrita

mfn. leaning towards or upon

upasṛj

P. A1. -sṛjati-, -sṛjate- (Aorist A1.1. sg. -sṛkṣi-

: Passive voice 3. sg. -sarji-

) to let loose upon or towards ; to let stream upon, pour on, shed forth

; to emit towards, cause to go near, bring or lead near

; to admit (a calf to its mother)

etc. ; to add, subjoin, increase

etc. ; to visit, afflict, plague, trouble

; to come together or into contact with

; to cause, effect

: Causal See upa-sarjita-.

upasṛjya

ind.p. having added, adding etc.

upasrotas

ind. on the river.

upaśrotṛ

m. a listener, hearer

upasṛp

P. A1. -sarpati-, -te-, to creep towards, approach stealthily or softly or gently

etc. ; to approach (a woman for intercourse)

; to meet with

; to draw near, approach slowly (as sunset, misfortune, etc.)

upasṛpta

mfn. approached, come near to.

upasṛpya

mfn. to be approached

mfn. let loose towards

mfn. sent or thrown off

mfn. admitted (as the calf to its mother;also applied to the milk at the time of the calf's sucking)

mfn. increased

mfn. furnished with

mfn. furnished with an upasarga- or preposition (exempli gratia, 'for example' dā-with ā-is said to be upasṛṣṭa-)

etc.

mfn. visited, afflicted, burdened with, plagued

etc.

mfn. obscured (by rāhu-, as the sun), eclipsed

mfn. possessed (by a god or demon)

n. coition, sexual intercourse

upasṛta

mfn. one who has approached, come near (especially for protection)

upasṛta

mfn. approached, applied to

upasṛta

mfn. asked for

upasṛta

mfn. furnished with, having

upasṛtavat

mfn. one who has approached

upasṛtya

ind.p. having approached, approaching, etc.

upaśru

P. -śṛṇoti-, to listen to, give ear to, hear

upasru

P. (imperative 3. plural -sravantu-) to stream or flow upon or towards

upaśruta

mfn. listened to, heard

upaśruta

mfn. promised, agreed

upaśruti

f. giving ear to, listening attentively

upaśruti

f. range of hearing

upaśruti

f. hearing

upaśruti

f. rumour, report

(

; apa-śruti-

)

upaśruti

f. a kind of supernatural oracular voice (answering questions about future events, and supposed to be uttered by an idol after mystic invocations, vidhāna-pārijāta-

)

etc., (see śakunopa-)

upaśruti

m. Name of an evil spirit

upaśrutya

ind.p. having listened to

upaśrutya

listening to, hearing

upastabdha

mfn. supported, stayed

upastambh

P. -stabhnāti- (1. sg. -stabhnomi-

) to set up, erect, prop, stay, support

: Causal P. (subjunctive -stabhāyat-) to raise, erect, set up, stay, support

; -stambhayati- idem or 'and its derivations See under upa-- 1. kṛ-, p.195, columns 2 and 3.'

m. (less correctly written upa-ṣṭambha-) stay, support, strengthening

commentator or commentary on

m. encouragement, incitement

m. excitement commentator or commentary on

m. base, basis, ground, occasion

m. support of life (as food, sleep, and government of passions)

upastambhaka

mfn. (less correctly written upa-ṣṭa-) supporting, promoting, encouraging

commentator or commentary on

upastambhana

n. a support, stay

upastara

m. anything laid under, a substratum

upastāra

m. anything poured under

n. the act of spreading over, a cover

n. the act of spreading out under, anything laid under, an under-mattress, pillow

etc.

n. the act of pouring under

n. pouring out so as to form a substratum, a substratum (said of the water which is sipped before taking food; see amṛtopa-)

etc.

n. scattering grass (round the āhavanīya- and gārhapatya- fire, accompanied with the mantra- ubhāv agnī upa-stṛṇate-) commentator or commentary on

upastava

m. praise

upasthā

P. A1. -tiṣṭhati-, -te- (irregular Aorist Potential 3. plural -stheṣus-

) to stand or place one's self near, be present (A1.if no object follows

) ; to stand by the side of, place one's self near, expose one's self to (with locative case or accusative)

etc. ; to place one's self before (in order to ask), approach, apply to

etc. ; to come together or meet with, become friendly with, conciliate (only A1. vArttika on

) ; to lead towards (as a way, only A1.

) ; to go or betake one's self to

; to stand near in order to serve, attend, serve

etc. ; to attend on, worship (only A1.

, exempli gratia, 'for example' arkam upatiṣṭhate-,he worships the sun;but arkam upatiṣṭhati-,he exposes himself to the sun

)

etc. ; to serve with, be of service or serviceable by, attend on with prayers (exempli gratia, 'for example' aindryā gārhapatyam upatiṣṭhate-,he attends on the gārhapatya- with a ṛc- addressed to indra-;but bhartāraṃ upatiṣṭhati yauvanena-,(she) attends on her husband with youthfulness

)

etc. ; to stand under (in order to support), approach for assistance, be near at hand or at the disposal of

etc. ; to fall to one's share, come to the possession of

etc. ; to rise against

; to start, set out

: Causal -sthāpayati-, to cause to stand by the side of, place before, cause to lie down by the side of (exempli gratia, 'for example' a woman)

etc. ; to cause to come near, bring near, procure, fetch

etc. ; (in grammar) to add iti- after a word (in the pada-pāṭha-)

(see upasthita-).

upastha

m. "the part which is under", lap, middle or inner part of anything, a well-surrounded or sheltered place, secure place

etc.

upastha

m. (upasthaṃ-kṛ-,to make a lap, sit down with the legs bent

; upasthe-kṛ-,to take on one's lap

)

upastha

mn. the generative organs (especially of a woman)

etc.

upastha

mn. the haunch or hip

upastha

mn. the anus

upastha

mfn. standing upon

upastha

mfn. standing by the side of, being near at hand, near

upasthadaghna

mfn. reaching to the lap

upasthaka

n. membrum virile

upasthakṛta

mfn. one who has formed a lap by sitting down, seated with the legs bent down

n. the act of placing one's self near to, going near, approach, access (upa-sth/ānaṃ-kṛ-,to give access or scope for

)

n. coming into the presence of, going near to (in order to worship), worshipping, waiting on, attendance

etc.

n. standing near, presence, proximity, nearness

n. staying upon or at, abiding, a place of abiding, abode

n. assembly

n. any object approached with respect, a sanctuary, abode (of a god)

n. a particular part of the saṃdhyā-

upasthānagṛha

n. an assembly-room

upasthānasāhasrī

f. Name of work

upasthānaśālā

f. the assembly-room (of a monastery)

upasthanigraha

m. restraint of sexual desire

upasthānīya

mfn. to be attended on or served

upasthānīya

mfn. (upasthānīya-), one who is to attend on (genitive case)

upasthapadā

f. a particular artery leading to the generative organs (of a male)

upasthapāda

mfn. sitting with the legs bent down (so as to form a lap)

upasthāpaka

mfn. causing to turn one's attention (to a past event or one of a former birth), causing to remember

upasthāpana

n. the act of placing near, having ready for See an-upa-

upasthāpanā

f. the act of ordaining (a monk)

upasthāpanā

f. the causing to remember, calling to mind

upasthapattra

m. the Indian fig tree

upasthāpayitavya

mfn. to be brought near or fetched or procured

upasthāpya

mfn. to be produced or effected commentator or commentary on

upasthasad

mfn. sitting in the lap or in the centre of

upasthātavya

mfn. to be attended upon with

upasthātavya

mfn. to be obliged to appear (in person)

upasthātṛ

mfn. one who is near at hand, an attendant, servant, waiter, nurse

upasthātṛ

mfn. one who makes his appearance commentator or commentary on

upasthāvan

mfn. standing near or at hand

upasthāvara

mfn. idem or 'mfn. standing near or at hand '

upasthāya

ind.p. having approached, standing by the side of

upasthāya

attending on etc.

upasthāyaka

m. a servant

upasthāyam

ind.p. standing near, keeping one's self fast to

upasthāyika

m. a servant

upasthāyika

m. a keeper, nurse

upasthāyin

mfn. one who makes his appearance, arriving

upasthāyuka

mfn. going near to, approaching

upastheya

mfn. to be attended on or worshipped

upasthita

mfn. come near, approached, arisen, arrived, appeared

etc.

upasthita

mfn. present, near at hand, ready for

etc.

upasthita

mfn. near, impending

etc.

upasthita

mfn. fallen to one's share, received, gained, obtained

etc.

upasthita

mfn. accomplished, happened

upasthita

mfn. lying or being upon

upasthita

mfn. turned towards

upasthita

mfn. approached, come near to, visited

etc.

upasthita

mfn. caused, occasioned

upasthita

mfn. felt

upasthita

mfn. known

upasthita

mfn. clean, cleansed

upasthita

mfn. (in the prātiśākhya-s) followed by iti- (as a word in the pada-pāṭha-)

upasthita

m. a door keeper, porter

upasthita

fn. Name of several metres

upasthita

n. (scilicet pada-) a word followed by iti- (in the pada-pāṭha-; see sthita-and sthitopasthita-)

upasthitapracupita

n. Name of a particular metre.

upasthitasaṃprahāra

mfn. being about to engage in battle, having battle at hand.

upasthitavaktṛ

m. a ready speaker, an eloquent man.

upasthiti

f. standing near, approach

upasthiti

f. presence, proximity

upasthiti

f. accomplishing, completeness See an-upa-

upasthiti

f. obtaining, getting

upasthiti

f. remaining

upasthiti

f. the faculty of remembering, memory

upasthūṇam

ind. on a post gaRa parimukhādi-

upasti

and upa-st/i- (

) mfn. (fr. s-ti-[1. as-]with upa- see abhi-ṣṭi-;fr. styai- commentator or commentary on

), being lower or inferior, subordinate, subject, submissive

upastir

f. anything spread over, a cover

upastir

f. (dative case upa-st/ire-used as infinitive mood See last column)

upastīrṇa

mfn. spread or scattered over

upastīrṇa

mfn. clothed, wrapped

upastīrṇa

mfn. poured out, poured under.

upastīrya

ind.p. having covered etc.

upastitaram

ind. more inferior, more subject

upastṛ

P. A1. -stṛṇāti-, -stṛṇīte- (A1.1. sg. -st/ire-

; infinitive mood -st/ire-

; infinitive mood used as imperative -stṛṇiṣ/ani-

[ see gṛnīṣaṇi-under1. gṝ-]) to spread over, cover with, clothe, wrap up

; to spread out under, spread or lay under, scatter under

; to scatter round, surround (the āhavanīya- and gārhapatya- fire with grass)

; (at sacrifices) to pour out (especially clarified butter) , pour out so as to form a lower layer or substratum

upastrī

f. a subordinate wife, a concubine

upastu

P. -stauti-, to invoke, celebrate in song, praise

; (especially said of the hotṛ-)

: Passive voice -stūyate-, to be praised or celebrated in song

upaṣṭut

See upa-stu-.

upaṣṭut

mfn. praised, invoked (equals upastūyamāna-

)

upastuta

mfn. invoked, praised

upastuta

m. (upa-stut/a-), Name of a ṛṣi-

upastuta

m. plural the family of the above

upastuti

f. celebration, invocation, praise

upastutya

mfn. to be praised

upaśubh

A1. -śobhate- (parasmE-pada -śumbhamāna-

) to be beautiful or brilliant

: Causal P. -śobhayati-, to adorn, ornament

upasūcaka

mfn. indicating, betraying

upasūcita

mfn. made manifest, indicated

upaśunam

(fr. śvan-) ind. near a dog

upasunda

m. "the younger brother of sunda-", Name of a daitya-

upasuparṇam

ind. upon suparṇa- or garuḍa-

upasūryaka

m. a kind of beetle or glow-worm (?)

upasūryaka

n. halo of the sun

upaśuṣ

P. -śuṣyati-, to dry up

: Causal -śoṣayati-, to cause to dry up or shrink, make dry or withered

upaśuṣka

mfn. dry, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

upasūtikā

f. a midwife

upaśvas

Caus. (imperative 2. sg. -śvāsaya-) to fill with roarings or noise

upaśvasa

m. breeze, draught of air

upasvatva

n. the produce or profit of property (as corn etc.)

upasvāvat

m. N., of a son of satrājit-

upasvāvat

m. (varia lectio upa-svāya-.)

upasveda

m. moisture, sweat, vapour

upasvedana

n. the causing to sweat (by sudorifics)

upasvid

Caus. -svedayati-, (in med.) to cause to sweat (by applying sudorifics)

upasvṛ

P. -svarati-, to join in singing

upataila

mfn. (gaRa gaurādi-

) equals abhyakta-taila-

upataiṣa

varia lectio for upa-naiṣa- (

) gaRa gaurādi-

(edition Böhtl.)

upatakṣa

or upatakṣaka- m. Name of a nāga-

upatalpam

ind. upon the turret,

upatalpya

m. a kind of wooden seat or stool

upatap

P. -tapati- (parasmE-pada -t/apat-See column 3) to make warm, heat

; to afflict (as an illness;with genitive case or accusative of the afflicted person)

; to feel pain, become sick

: Passive voice -tapyate-, to be made warm or heated ; (with tapas-) to undergo bodily mortification

; to be afflicted with pain, be tormented, feel pain, become ill

etc.: Causal -tāpayati- (Aorist subjunctive 2. sg. -tītapāsi-

) to ignite, burn, consume

; to cause pain, mortify, torment, hurt, oppress

commentator or commentary on

upatāpa

m. heat, warmth

upatāpa

m. heating

upatāpa

m. pain, trouble

upatāpa

m. paining

(varia lectio for anu-tāpa-)

upatāpa

m. sickness, disease, hurt

etc.

upatāpa

m. haste, hurry

upatāpaka

mfn. causing pain, paining.

upatapana

mfn. harassing, oppressing

upatāpana

mfn. idem or 'mfn. causing pain, paining.'

upatapat

n. interior heat, disease

upatāpin

mfn. heating, inflaming

upatāpin

mfn. causing pain, paining

etc.

upatāpin

mfn. (upatāpin-), suffering heat or pain, sick, ill

upatapta

mfn. heated, hot

upatapta

mfn. sick, ill

upatapta

mfn. distressed, afflicted.

upataptṛ

mfn. heating, burning

upataptṛ

m. interior heat, disease

upatāraka

mfn. ( tṝ-), overflowing

upataṭam

ind. near the slope

upataṭam

ind. near the bank

upatīram

ind. on the shore

upatīrtha

See sūpatīrtha-.

upatiṣṭhāsu

See upa-sthā-.

upatiṣṭhāsu

mfn. (fr. Desiderative), wishing or being about to betake one's self to

upatiṣya

m. Name of a son of tiṣya-.

upatoṣya

ind.p. having satisfied

upatoṣya

contenting, satisfying

upatṛd

P. -tṛṇ/atti- (Potential -tṛndy/āt-) to pierce, cleave

upatriṃśa

mfn. (plural) nearly thirty,

upatṛṇya

(vocative case /upa-tṛṇya-) m. "lurking in the grass", a kind of snake

upatsarya

ind.p. having approached stealthily, creeping near

upatūlam

ind. near or on the panicle (of a plant),

upatuṣ

Caus.

upatyakā

f. land at the foot of a mountain or hill, low-land

etc.

upatyakā

f. a vale, valley

upavā

P. -vāti-, to blow upon

upavā

f. the act of blowing upon

upavac

A1. (perfect tense 3. plural -ūcir/e-

; Aorist subjunctive 1. sg. -v/oce-

;3. plural -v/ocanta-

) to address, praise ; to animate by the voice, rouse, impel.

upavācya

mfn. idem or 'mfn. to be addressed or praised '

upavad

P. -vadati-, to speak ill of, decry, abuse, curse

; to speak to, address

: A1. -vadate-, to talk over, conciliate ; to flatter ; to cajole, court secretly

upavāda

m. censure, blame

upavadh

P. (Aorist up/āvadhīt-) to strike at or upon

; to strike dead, kill

upavādin

mfn. censuring, blaming

upavah

P. -vahati-, to bring or lead or convey near

; to bring near, procure

; to adduce

(see upoh-.)

upavaha

n. a piece of wood placed on the neck of an ox under the yoke (to raise it to the right level for a yoke-fellow of greater height)

upavaha

n. (varia lectio /upa-vahas-.)

upavāha

m. driving, riding

upavāha

m. plural Name of a people

upavāhana

n. the act of bringing or carrying near

upavahas

for upa-- vaha-,

, kāṇva- recension.

upavāhin

mfn. flowing or streaming towards

upavāhya

mfn. to be brought near

upavāhya

mfn. (upavāhya-fr. upa-vāha-), serving for driving or riding, serving as a vehicle

upavāhya

m. an animal for riding

upavāhya

m. a king's elephant, any royal vehicle

upavai

P. -vāyati-, to dry up, shrink in drying

upavaiṇava

n. (fr. upa-veṇu-?) the three periods of the day (viz. morning, midday, and evening)

upavājana

n. a fan

upavājaya

Nom. (fr. vāja-) P. -vājayati-, to impel, accelerate

; to fan, kindle, inflame

upavāka

(for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) m. addressing, praising

upavāka

(for 1.See column 1) mf(kā-) indra--grain (see indra-yava-)

upavaktṛ

m. one who rouses or animates or impels

upavaktṛ

m. a kind of priest

upavākya

mfn. to be addressed or praised

upavalh

( valh-connected with vṛh-?) P. A1. -valhati-, -te-, to ask earnestly, importune with a question

upavalha

m. impetuosity, superiority (?)

upavallikā

f. Name of a plant (equals amṛtasrava-latā-).

upavan

(Desiderative - vivāsati-), to propitiate, seek to win or render gracious,

upavana

n. a small forest or wood, grove, garden

etc.

upavana

n. a planted forest

upavanam

ind. near a wood, in the wood

upavanavinoda

m. Name of work

upavañcana

n. the act of crouching or lying close to (See sūpavañcan/a-).

upavañcita

mfn. deceived, disappointed

upavaṅga

m. plural Name of a people

upavap

P. -vapati-, (Potential upopet-

) to fill up, choke (with earth), strew over ; bury under

: Passive voice -upyate-, to be buried etc.

upavapana

n. the act of strewing over

upavapana

n. scattering,

upavarha

See upa-barha-.

upavarṇ

P. -varṇayati-, to tell fully, describe particularly or minutely, communicate, relate

upavarṇa

m. an inferior caste,

upavarṇana

n. description, minute description, delineation

etc.

upavarṇana

n. glorification, praise

upavarṇanīya

mfn. to be described.

upavarṇita

mfn. described minutely, delineated

upavarṣa

m. Name of a younger brother of varṣa- (and son of śaṃkara-svāmin-;author of writings on the mīmāṃsā- philosophy)

upavarta

-vartana- See upa-vṛt-.

upavarta

m. a particular high number

upavartana

n. (fr. the Causal) , the act of bringing near

upavartana

n. a place for exercise

upavartana

n. a country (inhabited or not)

upavas

P. -vasati-, to abide or dwell with or at ; to stay, wait, wait for

; to abide in a state of abstinence, abstain from food, fast

;

etc. ; to encamp (with accusative)

; to dwell on, give one's self up to, apply one's self to

: Causal to cause to abide or wait

; to cause to fast

upavāsa

m. (n.

) a fast, fasting (as a religious act comprising abstinence from all sensual gratification, from perfumes, flowers, unguents, ornaments, betel, music, dancing etc.)

upavāsa

etc.

upavāsa

m. abstinence from food etc. in general

etc.

upavāsa

m. kindling a sacred fire

upavāsa

m. a fire altar

upavāsaka

mfn. belonging to a fast or fasting

upavasana

n. a fast, fasting (See payopavasana-)

upavasana

n. the state of abiding or being near (See pīvo 'pavasana-;both with irregular Sandhi) .

upavāsana

n. (4. vas-), a dress, garment, cover

upavāsana

n. (4. vas-) attire, covering,

upavasanīya

mfn. belonging to a fast

upavasatha

m. a fast-day (especially the day preceding a soma- sacrifice), the period of preparation for the soma- sacrifice

upavasatha

m. a place of abiding, village

upavasathīya

mfn. belonging to the upavasatha- day or to the preparation for a soma- sacrifice

upavasathya

mfn. idem or 'mfn. belonging to the upavasatha- day or to the preparation for a soma- sacrifice '

upavāsavratin

mfn. one who observes a vow of fasting

upavāsin

mfn. one who observes a fast, fasting

upavasta

n. a fast, fasting

upavastavya

mfn. to be celebrated by fasting (as the end of a fortnight)

upavasti

gaRa vetanādi-

upavasti

(

reads upasti-.)

upavastṛ

m. one who fasts

upavastra

n. upper clothing,

upavastrādi

m. Name of a gaRa (including besides upavastṛ-, prāśitṛ-)

upavat

mfn. containing the word upa-

upavaṭa

m. the tree Buchnania Latifolia

upavāta

(for 2.See upa-vai-) mfn. blown upon

upavāta

mfn. (for 1.See upa-vā-) dried up

upavāta

mfn. dry

upavatī

f. (scilicet ṛc-) a verse beginning with upa- (exempli gratia, 'for example'

)

upavatsyadbhakta

n. food taken before fasting

upavatsyat

See below.

upavatsyat

mfn. (fut.p.)

upavāya

ind. p.

upave

P. to bring into close contact with, enclose, enfold, wrap.

upaveda

m. "secondary knowledge", Name of a class of writings subordinate or appended to the four veda-s (viz. the āyur-veda-,or science of medicine, to the ṛg-- veda-;the dhanurveda-or science of archery, to the yajur-veda-;the gāndharva-veda-or science of music, to the sāmaveda-;and the śastra-śāstra-or science of arms, to the atharva-- veda-;this is according to the caraṇavyūha-, but

and the

make the āyur-veda- belong to the atharva-- veda-;according to others, the sthāpatya-veda-or science of architecture, and śilpa-śāstra-or knowledge of arts, are reckoned as the fourth upa-veda-).

upavedana

n. ascertainment, learning

upavedanīya

mfn. to be learnt or found out commentator or commentary on

upavedi

ind. near the altar,

upaveṇā

f. Name of a river

upaveṇu

m. (probably) common reed,

upaveśa

m. the act of sitting down, sitting, resting

upaveśa

m. the act of applying one's self to or being engaged in

upaveśa

m. stool, motion

upaveśa

m. Name of a ṛṣi-.

upaveṣa

m. a stick (of green wood) used for stirring the sacrificial fire

upaveṣa

See upa-viṣ-.

n. the act of sitting down

n. a seat

n. the being devoted to or engaged in

n. evacuation or motion of the bowels

n. causing to sit down

upaveśi

m. Name of a ṛṣi-

upaveśin

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' devoting or applying one's self to

upaveśin

mfn. (upaveśin-fr. upa-veśa-), one who has a motion of the bowels

upaveśita

mfn. caused to sit down, seated

upaveśita

mfn. caused to settle.

upaveṣṭ

Caus.

upaveṣṭana

n. the act of wrapping up, swathing.

upaveṣṭita

mfn. wrapped in, surrounded

upaveṣṭitin

mfn. one who has wrapped himself round the loins in a cloth

upavī

P. (2. sg. -veṣi-

; imperative -vetu-

) to hasten near, come near, attain, obtain.

upavicāra

m. environs, neighbourhood

upavid

f. (1. vid-), ascertaining, learning

([

;fr.2. vid-,investigating, finding out, inquiring into

])

upavidh

P. (3. plural -vidh/an-) to honour, worship

upavidyā

f. inferior knowledge, profane science.

upavigulph

Caus. (Potential 3. plural -gulphayeyus-) to add abundantly

upavīj

P. -vījati-, to blow upon, fan

: Causal P. -vījayati-, to fan

commentator or commentary on

upavījita

mfn. blown upon, fanned

upavīkṣ

( upa-vi-īkṣ-) A1. -vīkṣate-, to look at or towards

; to regard as fit or proper

upavimokam

ind.p. (fr. upavi-muc-), unharnessing id est changing (the oxen)

upaviṃśa

mfn. (plural) nearly twenty,

upavīṇaya

Nom. (fr. vīṇā-

), to play on a lute before or in the presence of

upavindhya

m. the land near the vindhya- mountain

upavindhyādrā

ind. near the vindhya- mountains,

upavindu

See upa-bindu-.

upavipāśam

(fr. vipāś- gaRa śarad-ādi-

) near the (river ?) vipāś-.

upavīra

m. a kind of demon

upaviś

P. -viśati-, to go or come near, approach

; to sit down, take a seat (as men), lie down (as animals)

etc. ; to enter ; to stop, settle one's self

; to sit near to

; to set (as the sun)

; to apply or devote one's self to, cultivate

: Causal P. -veśayati-, to cause to sit down, summon or invite to sit down

etc. ; to cause to settle

upaviṣ

P. -viveṣṭi- (

; -veveṣṭi-

; imperative 2. sg. -viḍḍhi-

) to be active for ; to obtain or gain by activity

; to perform service, be effective or useful for (especially said of the upa-veṣa- below)

upaviṣa

n. factitious poison, a narcotic, any deleterious drug (as opium, datura, etc.)

upaviṣā

f. the plant Aconitum Ferox

upaviśrambh

Caus.

upaviśrambhayya

ind.p. having inspired with confidence

upaviśrambhayya

(varia lectio anu-viśrambhayya-.)

mfn. seated, sitting

etc.

mfn. come to, arrived, entered (into any state or condition)

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' having obtained

etc.

mfn. occupied with, engaged in

upaviṣṭaka

mfn. "firmly settled"(said of a foetus which remains in the womb beyond the usual time)

upaviṣṭhā

( upa-vi-sthā-) A1. -tiṣṭhate-, to be or stand here and there

upaviśya

ind.p. having sat down, sitting down etc.

upavīta

mfn. invested with the sacred thread

upavīta

n. the being invested with the sacred thread

upavīta

n. the sacred thread or cord (worn by the first three classes over the left shoulder and under the right arm)

(see yajñopavīta-.)

upavītaka

n. the sacred thread

upavītin

mfn. wearing the sacred cord in the usual manner (over the left shoulder and under the right arm)

(see yajñopavītin-.)

upavīya

ind.p. having put on the sacred thread

upavlaya

See upa-blaya-.

upavraj

upavrajam

ind. near a cattle pen

upavrajya

ind.p. having gone towards, coming near, approaching

upavrajya

going behind, following

upavrata

n. a minor vow or observance,

upavrataya

Nom. (fr. vrata-) A1. (Potential 3. plural -vratayeran-) to eat (anything) together with the food prescribed for a vrata- or fast

upavṛṃh

Caus. -vṛṃhayati-, to make strong or powerful, promote

; (See also upa-bṛh-.)

upavṛṃhaṇa

n. the act of making strong, invigorating, promoting

upavṛṃhin

mfn. invigorating, supporting

upavṛṃhita

mfn. made strong or powerful, invigorated, supported, promoted

upavṛṃhita

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') increased or supported or aided by, accompanied by

upavṛt

A1. -vartate-, to step or walk upon

; to move or come near, approach, fall to

; to return: Causal A1. -vartayate-, to cause to move up ; to stroke upwards

; to cause to recover

upavṛtta

mfn. come near, approached

upavṛtta

mfn. come back, brought back (from exhaustion etc.), recovered

upavṛtta

mfn. (in geometry) a circle in a particular position relatively to another one.

upavṛtti

f. motion towards (one's place)

upavyadh

P. (2. sg. -vidhyasi-) to throw at or on, hit

(edition Calc.)

upavyāghra

m. the small hunting leopard

upavyākhyāna

n. ( khyā-), a supplementary explanation

upavye

A1. -vyayate-, to put on or invest one's self with the sacred thread

upavyuṣam

ind. about dawn

upavyuṣasam

ind. idem or 'ind. about dawn '

upayā

P. -yāti- (infinitive mood -y/ai-,opposed to ava-y/ai-See ava-yā-) to come up

; to come near, go near or towards, approach (for protection), visit, frequent

etc. ; to approach (a woman for sexual intercourse)

etc. ; to arrive at, reach, obtain, to get into any state or condition

etc. ; to occur, befall

; to give one's self up to

upayācaka

mfn. one who asks, begging, soliciting

upayācana

n. the act of soliciting, approaching with a request or prayer

mfn. requested

mfn. solicited

mfn. asked for, begged

etc.

n. a prayer, request

n. a gift or oblation offered to deities for the fulfilment of a prayer or work

upayācitaka

n. a prayer, request

upayaj

P. A1. -yajati-, -te-, to sacrifice in addition to

commentator or commentary on

upayaj

f. (

) Name of eleven additional formulas at an animal sacrifice (enumerated in

)

upayāja

(for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) m. = upay/aj-2

upayāja

(for 1.See upa-yaj-) m. Name of a younger brother of yāja-

upayam

P. A1. -yacchati-, -te-, to seize, lay hold of, touch (P.if not in the sense of appropriating

)

etc. ; to reach forth, offer (Passive voice Aorist -ayāmi-)

; to put under, prop, stay

; to take for one's self, receive, appropriate ; to take as one's wife, marry (only A1.

;butSee

)

etc. ; to sleep with (a woman)

upayama

m. (

) appropriation, taking possession of

upayama

m. marrying, marriage

upayama

m. kindling a fire, (kanyāgny-upayama-,taking a wife and kindling the domestic fire

)

upayama

m. a support, stay

upayāma

m. (

) a particular vessel for ladling out

upayāma

m. a ladle (used at sacrifices)

upayāma

m. Name of a deity

upayāma

m. Name of the verses (

) uttered in ladling out the soma- juice

upayāma

m. marrying, marriage

upayamana

mfn. serving as support (as grass)

upayamana

n. a support, stay

upayamana

n. the taking a wife, marrying

upayamana

n. sleeping with (a woman)

upayamanī

f. (upa-y/amani-) any support (of stone, clay, gravel etc. for holding fire-wood)

upayamanī

f. a ladle (used at sacrifices)

upayāmavat

mfn. furnished with a ladle gaRa balādi-

upayāmin

mfn. (fr. upa-yāma- gaRa balādi-

), furnished with a ladle.

upayāna

n. coming near, approach, arrival

upayantr

upayantṛ

m. a husband

upayantra

n. a minor or secondary instrument or implement (especially in surgery)

upayantra

n. a secondary application of any kind (as cautery, escharotics etc.)

upayantrita

mfn. solicited or compelled to do anything, allured

(erroneous for upa-ma-

)

upayāpana

n. the act of causing to come near, leading near

upayaṣṭri

m. the priest who utters the above formulas

upayat

A1. -yatate-, to befall

upayat

See up/e-.

upayat

mfn. (for 1.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) going near, approaching etc.

upayat

mfn. flowing into, attached

(said of rivers and female friends)

upayat

mfn. entering any state, serving for

upayāta

mfn. approached, visited, frequented

upayāta

mfn. one who has approached or come near

upayāta

mfn. one who has obtained

upayāta

mfn. approached sexually (as a woman)

upayāta

n. arrival.

upayāyin

mfn. coming towards, approaching

upayoga

m. employment, use, application

upayoga

m. (upayogaṃ-gam-or vraj-,to be employed

)

upayoga

m. enjoyment, consuming, taking

upayoga

m. any act tending to a desired object

upayoga

m. an engagement, compact, agreement

upayoga

m. use, fitness

upayoga

m. acquisition (of knowledge)

upayoga

m. good conduct, observing established practices

upayoga

calculation (gaṃ- kṛ- "to calculate"),

upayogin

mfn. serving for use or application, suitable, fit, useful, convenient

etc.

upayogin

mfn. appropriate

upayogin

mfn. favourable, propitious

upayogin

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') using, employing

upayogin

mfn. touching, in contact with

upayogitā

f. the state of being applicable

upayogitā

f. usefulness, suitableness

upayogitva

n. the state of being applicable

upayogitva

n. usefulness, suitableness

upayogya

mfn. to be employed or used

upayojana

n. the act of harnessing (a horse by the side of another)

upayojana

n. a team

upayojya

mfn. to be employed or used or applied

upayoktavya

mfn. to be employed

upayoktavya

mfn. to be enjoyed

upayoktṛ

mfn. one who employs

upayoktṛ

mfn. one who enjoys (food)

upayoṣam

ind. varia lectio for upa-joṣam- q.v

upayuj

only A1. (

) -yuṅkte- (but also rarely P. exempli gratia, 'for example' imperfect tense -ayunak-

) to harness to

; to take for one's self, appropriate

; to follow, attach one's self to, be devoted ; to undertake

; to use, employ, apply

; to have the use of, enjoy (exempli gratia, 'for example' food or a woman or dominion etc.)

etc.: Passive voice -yujyate-, to be employed or applicable, be useful or fit or proper

etc.: Causal -yojayati-, to use, employ

; to cause to eat

; to come into contact

upayukta

mfn. enjoyed, eaten, consumed

upayukta

mfn. employed, applicable

upayukta

mfn. suitable, fit, appropriate, useful

etc.

upayukta

mfn. proper, right

upayukta

mfn. serviceable

upayukta

mfn. worthy

upayuta

m. Name of a king

upayuyukṣu

mfn. (fr. the Desiderative), about to employ or apply

abhirāmapaśupati

m. Name of a poetry or poetic

abhīrupattrī

f. the above plant Asp. rac-.

abhyupadhā

-/upa-dadhāti-, to place upon

; to cover with (instrumental case)

: P. A1. (3. plural -/upa-dadhati-, subjunctive 1. plural -d/adhāmahai-) to place upon (the fire) in addition or together with

abhyupagam

to go near to, approach, arrive at (accusative)

etc. ; to obtain ; to assent, agree to

etc.: Caus. (ind.p. -gamayya-) to prevail on any one to assent

(See also abhy-upagamita-).

m. going near to, approaching, arriving at

m. an agreement, contract

m. assenting to, admitting

etc.

m. (as a statement) commentator or commentary on

abhyupagamasiddhānta

m. an admitted axiom

abhyupagamita

mfn. "made to consent", obtained by assent or free consent (as a slave for a fixed term) commentator or commentary on

abhyupagantavya

mfn. to be gone to or set out for (dative case)

abhyupagantavya

mfn. to be assented to or agreed upon

abhyupagantavya

mfn. to be admitted commentator or commentary on

and on

abhyupagantṛ

mfn. one who assents or admits commentator or commentary on

abhyupagata

mfn. gone near to, approached, arrived at

abhyupagata

mfn. agreed, assented to, admitted

abhyupalakṣ

(perf. Passive voice p. -lakṣita-) to perceive, notice

abhyupamantr

(imperfect tense -mantrayat-) to address with a formula

abhyupanivṛt

to return, be repeated,

abhyupapad

A1. -padyate-, to approach in order to help

etc. ; to ask for help

; to furnish with

abhyupapādana

n. coming to aid,

mfn. protected, rescued

mfn. asking for protection or help

mfn. agreed to, admitted

mfn. agreeing to.

f. approaching in order to assist, protection, defence (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' [

]or with genitive case [

])

f. favour, the conferring of a benefit or kindness

f. agreement, assent commentator or commentary on

f. impregnation of a woman (especially of a brother's widow, as an act of duty)

f. (also) confession of faith,

abhyupapattṛ

m. one who approaches to help,

abhyupasad

Caus. (ind.p. -sādya-) to reach (as a town).

abhyupaśānta

mfn. ( śam-), allayed, calmed.

abhyupasev

-sevate-, to observe religiously

abhyupasṛ

to come near

abhyupasthā

to honour

: Causal to cause to bring near

abhyupasthita

mfn. come, arrived

abhyupasthita

mfn. attended or accompanied by (instrumental case)

abhyupaviś

to sit down upon (accusative)

(varia lectio adhy-upa-viś-) ; to sit down

abhyupayā

to approach, go towards (accusative or dative case)

; (with śamam-) to enter the state of rest

abhyupayukta

mfn. ( yuj-), employed, used commentator or commentary on

adhvaryupatha

m. the path on which the adhvaryu- priest walks up to the fire,

adṛṣṭarupa

mfn. having an invisible shape.

agnyupasthāna

n. worship of agni- at the conclusion of the agnihotra- etc.

aiḍasauparṇa

n. Name of certain sāman-s.

ākhuparṇī

f. equals -karṇī- above

ākhuparṇikā

f. equals -karṇī- above

alaghupala

m. "heavy stone", a rock

alolupa

mfn. equals a-lola-

alolupa

mfn. free from desire

alolupa

m. Name of a son of dhṛtarāṣṭra-

alolupatva

([

]) ([

]) n. freedom from any desire.

ambupa

m. "drinking water", the plant Cassia Tora or Alata

ambupa

m. "lord of the waters", varuṇa-

ambupaddhati

f. current, stream, flow of water

ambupakṣin

m. aquatic bird

ambupati

m. equals 2 -pa-

, the ocean.

ambupattrā

f. (equals -da-), the plant Cyperus Hex. Calcutta edition

aṃśupati

m. "lord of rays", the sun

aṃśupaṭṭa

n. a kind of cloth.

āmupa

m. the cane Bambusa Spinosa Hamilt. Roxb.

anaupama

mfn. = mya-,

anaupamya

mfn. unparalleled.

aṅkupa

n. water

anupabādha

mf(/ā-)n. unobstructed

anupabhujyamāna

mfn. not being enjoyed.

anupabhukta

mfn. unenjoyed, unpossessed.

anupac

to make ripe by degrees

: Passive voice to become ripe by degrees

anupacarita

mfn. not transferred, Sa1m2khyas., Scholiast or Commentator

anupad

to follow, attend, be fond of ; to enter ; to enter upon ; to notice, understand ; to handle.

anupad

mfn. coming to pass

mfn. following closely

m. Name of a man or tribe, (gaRa upakādi- q.v)

n. a chorus, refrain, burden of a song or words sung again after regular intervals

n. Name of an upāṅga- belonging to the sāma-veda-

n. word for word

n. on the heels of, close behind or after.

anupadam

ind. step by step

anupadasta

([

]) or an-upadasya- ([

]) or /an-upadasyat- ([

]) or /an-upadasvat- ([

]) or /an upadāsuka- ([

]) mfn. not drying up, not decaying.

anupadasūtra

n. a commentary explaining the text (of a brāhmaṇa-) word for word.

anupadavī

f. a road followed after another

anupadeṣṭavya

mfn. not to be commended,

anupadeṣṭṛ

m. one who does not teach.

anupadha

m. "having no penultimate", a letter or syllable (as a sibilant or h-) not preceded by another.

anupadhiśeṣa

mfn. in whom there is no longer a condition of individuality

anupadhmāta

mfn. not blown upon,

ānupadika

mfn. (fr. anu-pada-), following, pursuing, tracking

ānupadika

mfn. knowing or studying the anupada- (q.v) song

anupadin

m. a searcher, an inquirer, one who follows or seeks for

anupadīnā

f. a boot, buskin

anupadiṣṭa

mfn. untaught, uninstructed.

ānupadya

mfn. being behind any one's steps

anupagatajara

mfn. not impaired by old age or infirmity,

anupaghātārjita

mfn. acquired without detriment (to the paternal estate).

anupaghnat

mfn. not detrimental

anupaghnat

mfn. not touching

anupagītam

ind. so that no other person accompanies in singing

anupagṛhīta

mfn. unchanged,

anupahata

mfn. unimpaired, unvitiated

anupahata

mfn. not rendered impure.

anupahatakarṇendriyatā

f. having the organ of hearing uninjured (one of the 80 minor marks 0f a buddha-),

anupahatakruṣṭa

mfn. whose organs of hearing are unimpaired

anupahita

mfn. unconditioned,

anupahūta

mfn. not called upon or invited

anupahūta

mfn. not accompanied with invitations

anupahūyamāna

mfn. not being invited

anupajīvanīya

mfn. yielding no livelihood, (Compar. -tara-,"yielding no livelihood at all")

anupajīvanīya

mfn. having no livelihood

anupakārin

mfn. not assisting, disobliging, ungrateful, not making a return for benefits received

anupakārin

mfn. unserviceable, useless.

anupakiñca

mfn. "having nothing defective", not hoarse, not faltering (voice),

anupakṛta

mfn. unassisted.

anupakṣita

mfn. uninjured, undecaying

anupalabdha

mfn. unobtained, unperceived, unascertained.

anupalabdhi

f. non-perception, non-recognition.

anupalabdhisama

mf(ā-) trying to establish a fact (exempli gratia, 'for example' the reality and eternity of sound) from the impossibility of perceiving the non perception of it, sophistical argument

anupalābha

m. not catching

anupalabhyamāna

mfn. not being perceived

anupalakṣita

mfn. untraced, unperceived, unmarked, indiscriminated.

anupalakṣya

mfn. not to be traced, imperceptible.

anupalakṣyavartman

mfn. having ways that cannot be traced.

anupalāla

m. Name of a demon dangerous to children

anupalambha

m. non-perception.

anupalambhana

n. want of apprehension or knowledge.

anupalīḍha

mfn. unlicked,

anupalipta

m. Name (also title or epithet) of a tathāgata-,

anupama

mf(ā-)n. incomparable, matchless

anupama

mf(ā-)n. excellent, best

anupamā

f. the female elephant of the south-east or of the north-east.

anupamamati

m. Name of a contemporary of śākya-muni-.

anupamardana

n. non-demolition or refutation of a charge.

anupameya

mfn. incomparable.

anupamita

mfn. uncompared, matchless.

anupanāha

m. want of close attachment or adherence (?)

anupanāha

m. not a perpetual enmity,

anupanata

mfn. not occurred,

, Scholiast or Commentator

anupanyāsa

m. failure of proof or determination, uncertainty, doubt.

anupanyasta

mfn. not laid down clearly, not established

anupapādaka

m. plural "having no material parent", Name of a class of buddha-s, called dhyānibuddha-s.

mfn. not done, unaccomplished, uneffected

mfn. unproved

mfn. irrelevant, inconclusive, inapplicable

mfn. impossible

mfn. inadequately supported.

f. non-accomplishment

f. failure of proof

f. inconclusive argumentation

f. irrelevancy, inapplicability

f. insufficiency of means, adversity.

anupaplava

mfn. free from disaster or overwhelming calamity.

anupapluta

mfn. not overwhelmed (with calamity).

anuparābhū

to spoil or destroy after another

: Causal -bhāvayati- idem or 'to fly or hasten by the side of another '

anuparāga

mfn. free from passion,

anuparāgam

to follow one who is escaping

anuparāmṛś

to seize

anuparāpat

to fly or hasten by the side of another

anuparāsru

(said of a leaky vessel) to flow with water subsequently

anuparata

mfn. uninterrupted, not stopped.

anupare

( -parā-i-), (Imper. 2. sg. -p/arehi-; imperfect tense -p/araīt-) to follow in walking off

anuparī

( i-), -pary-eti- (3. plural -p/ari-yanti-

,irreg. -paryanti-

), to follow in going round, to make the round of.

anuparicāram

ind. equals anuparikr/āmam-

anuparidhi

ind. along or at the three paridhi-s of the sacrificial fire

anuparigā

to make the round of, traverse

anuparigrah

to grasp all round, surround,

anuparigrah

to favour, befriend,

anuparihāram

ind. surrounding

anuparikṝ

to scatter alongside, to bestrew

anuparikram

to walk round in order, to make the circuit of, visit in a regular round.

anuparikrāmam

ind. while walking round in order

anuparikramaṇa

n. walking round in order

anuparimṛj

(Causal ind.p. - mārjya-), to wipe all round,

anupariṇī

( nī-) to lead or carry about

anuparipāṭikrama

m. regular order

anupariplu

(Causal - plāvayati-), to wash,

anuparisic

to pour round,

anupariśrit

ind. along or at the surrounding fence

anuparisru

to run after

anuparivārita

mfn. surrounded, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

anuparivṛt

to return, be repeated

anupariyā

to pass through in order

anuparodha

m. not prejudicing or injuring,

anuparodhatas

(with genitive case ="without prejudice to"),

anuparvata

m. a promontory, headland,

anuparyādhā

(Potential -dadhyāt-) to place round in order

anuparyāgā

(Aorist 3. plural -āgur-) to revolve, return to

anuparyāvṛt

to follow in going off, to follow

anuparye

( -ā-i-), -pary-aiti-, to make the whole round of

anuparyukṣ

to sprinkle round

anupaś

P. A1. -paśyati-, te-, to look at, perceive, notice, discover

etc. ; to consider, reflect upon (accusative)

etc. ; to look upon as, take as

; (perf. A1. parasmE-pada -paspaśān/a-) to show (as the path)

(

)

anupaśānta

mfn. not calm

anupaśānta

m. Name of a Buddhist mendicant.

anupasarga

m. a word that is not an upasarga- q.v , or destitute of one

anupasarga

m. that which needs no additions (as a divine being)

anupaśaya

m. any aggravating circumstance (in a disease).

anupasecana

mfn. having nothing that moistens (exempli gratia, 'for example' no sauce)

anupaskṛta

mfn. unfinished, unpolished

mfn. not cooked

mfn. genuine

mfn. blameless

mfn. unrequited.

n. not coming near

n. not being at hand, absence.

anupasthāpana

n. not placing near, not producing, not offering

anupasthāpana

n. not having ready or at hand.

anupasthāpayat

mfn. not presenting, not having at hand.

anupasthāpita

mfn. not placed near, not ready, not at hand, not offered or produced.

anupasthāyin

mfn. absent, distant.

anupasthita

mfn. not come near, not present, not at hand

anupasthita

mfn. not complete

anupasthita

n. a word not upasthita- q.v

anupasthiti

f. absence, not being at hand

anupasthiti

f. incompleteness

anupastīrṇaśāyin

mfn. lying upon the bare ground,

anupaśya

mfn. perceiving, seeing

anupat

to pass by (accusative) flying

; to fly after, run after, go after, follow: Caus. (Imper. 2. sg. -pātaya-) to fly along

; to throw (a person) down together with oneself

anupatana

n. falling on or upon

anupatana

n. following

anupatana

n. (in mathem.) proportion.

anupaṭh

to say after, read through, repeat

anupatha

mfn. following the road

anupatha

m. a road followed after another

anupatha

m. a servant

anupatham

ind. along the road.

anupaṭhita

mfn. read through (aloud), recited.

anupaṭhitin

m. (one who has read through or recited) , proficient, (gaRa iṣṭādi- q.v)

ānupathya

mfn. (fr. anu-patha-), along the way commentator or commentary on

anupati

ind. after the husband

anupatita

mfn. fallen, descended

anupatita

mfn. followed.

anupavītin

m. one uninvested with the sacred thread.

anupayat

mfn. not going to (a wife varia lectio yāt-),

anupayoga

m. unserviceableness, uselessness.

anupayogin

mfn. unsuitable, useless.

anupayukta

mfn. unsuited, unsuitable, improper

anupayukta

mfn. useless, unserviceable

apalupam

ind. (according to

) Ved. infinitive mood of apa-lup-, to cut off.

ārādupakāraka

mfn. indirectly effective,

, Scholiast or Commentator

ārādupakārin

mfn. indirectly effective,

, Scholiast or Commentator

ārtuparṇi

(fr. ṛtu-parṇa-) varia lectio for ārtaparṇa-, q.v

aśruparipluta

mfn. bathed in tears.

aśrupariplutākṣa

mfn. having the eyes filled with tears,

āsrupayas

mfn. one whose milk is streaming away in abundance (as a cow)

āśupattrī

f. a tree which yields frankincense, Boswellia Serrata

āśupatvan

m. flying quickly

atisauparṇa

mfn. superior to (the powers of) suparṇa- or garuḍa-.

ātmajyotirupaniṣad

f. Name (also title or epithet) of work

ātmaupamya

n. "likeness to self" instrumental case myena-, by analogy to one's self

atyupadha

mfn. superior to any test, tried, trustworthy

atyupayaj

to continue offering sacrifices

auḍupa

mfn. (fr. uḍupa-), relating to a raft or float, gaRa saṃkalādi-

aupabāhavi

m. a descendant of upa-bāhu- gaRa bāhv-ādi-

aupabhṛta

mfn. belonging to or being in the ladle called upa-bhṛt-

aupabindavi

m. a descendant of upa-bindu-

aupacandhani

varia lectio for aupajandhani-, column 2.

aupacārika

mf(ī-)n. (fr. upacāra-), honorific, complimentary (as a name or title) commentator or commentary on

aupacārika

mf(ī-)n. not literal, figurative, metaphorical

aupacāyika

n. a kind of śrāddha-,

aupacchandasika

mfn. (fr. upa-cchandas-), conformable to the veda-, Vedic

aupacchandasika

n. Name of a metre (consisting of four lines of alternately eleven and twelve syllabic instantsSee grammar 969).

aupadeśika

mf(ī-)n. living by teaching gaRa vetanādi-

)

aupadeśika

mf(ī-)n. depending on or resulting from a special rule commentator or commentary on

and

aupadeśika

mf(ī-)n. (in grammar) denoting or relating to an originally enunciated grammatical form (See upadeśa-)

aupadeśikatva

n. the state of resulting from a special rule commentator or commentary on

aupadharmya

n. (fr. upadharma-), false doctrine, heresy

aupadhenava

m. a descendant of upadhenu-, Name of a physician

aupadheya

mfn. serving for the upadhi- (a particular part of the wheel of a carriage)

aupadheya

n. the part of a wheel called upadhi-

aupadhika

mfn. (fr. upa-dhi-), deceitful, deceptive

aupadhika

m. an impostor, cheat

aupadhika

m. an extortioner of money

, (copadhikā-misprint for caupadhikā-.)

aupadraṣṭrya

n. (fr. upadraṣṭṛ-), the state of being an eye-witness, super-intendence

aupadravika

mfn. (fr. upa-drava-), relating to or treating of symptoms

aupagātra

n. the state of an upa-gātṛ- q.v

aupagava

mf(ī-)n. coming from or composed by upagu-

aupagava

n. Name of two sāman-s

aupagava

mf(ī-). a descendant of upagu-

aupagavaka

n. an assemblage of aupagava-s

aupagavaka

m. an admirer or worshipper of upagu-

aupagavi

m. a descendant of aupagava-, Name of uddhava-

aupagavīya

m. a pupil of aupagavi-

aupagrahika

m. (fr. upagraha-) idem or 'm. (fr. upagrasta-), the sun or moon in eclipse '

aupagrastika

m. (fr. upagrasta-), the sun or moon in eclipse

aupahārika

mfn. (fr. upa-hāra-), fit for an offering

aupahārika

n. that which forms an oblation, an oblation, offering

aupahastika

mfn. (fr. upa-hasta- gaRa vetanādi-

[not in

]), living by presents (? pratigraheṇa jīvati-

)

aupajandhani

m. a descendant of upa-jandhani-, Name of a teacher

aupajaṅghani

m. Name (also title or epithet) of a teacher (confer, compare jandhani-),

aupajānuka

mfn. (fr. upa-jānu-), being on or near the knees

aupakalāpya

mfn. (fr. upakalāpa- gaRa parimukhādi-

), being on or near the girdle (?).

aupakārika

mfn. beneficial, useful,

aupakarṇika

mfn. (fr. upakarṇa-), being on or near the ears

aupakārya

n. a preparatory or secondary action,

aupakāryā

f. equals upa-kāryā- q.v

aupakāyana

m. a descendant of upaka-, Name of an author

aupakurvāṇaka

equals upakurvāṇaka- q.v

aupala

mfn. (fr. upala-), made of stone, stony

aupala

mfn. raised from stones (as taxes) gaRa suṇḍikā-

aupalā

f. Name of a śakti-

aupala

f. (varia lectio omalā-.)

aupamānika

mfn. (fr. upamāna-), derived by analogy commentator or commentary on

aupamanyava

m. a descendant of upa-manyu-

aupamanyava

m. plural Name of a school belonging to the yajur-veda-.

aupamika

mfn. (fr. 3. upa-mā-), serving for or forming a comparison

aupamya

n. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).) the state or condition of resemblance or equality, similitude, comparison, analogy

(see anaup-, ātmaup-,etc.)

aupanāsika

mfn. (fr. nāsā-with upa-), being on or near the nose

aupanāyanika

mfn. (fr. upa-nāyana-), relating to or fit for the ceremony called upanayana- q.v

aupanāyika

mfn. (fr. upa-nāya-), belonging to or serving for an offering

aupanidhika

mfn. (fr. upanidhi-), relating to or forming a deposit

aupaniṣada

mf(ī-)n. contained or taught in an upaniṣad-

aupaniṣada

mf(ī-)n. a follower of the upaniṣad-s, a vedāntin- commentator or commentary on

aupaniṣadika

mfn. upaniṣad--like

aupaniṣatka

mfn. (fr. upaniṣad- gaRa vetanādi-

), subsisting by teaching an upaniṣad-.

aupanīvika

mfn. (fr. upa-nīvi-), on or near the nīvi- (q.v)

aupapādika

mfn. idem or 'mfn. (fr. upa-pāduka-), self-produced '

aupapāduka

mfn. (fr. upa-pāduka-), self-produced

aupapakṣya

mfn. (fr. upa-pakṣa-), being in the armpit (as hair)

aupapātika

mfn. (fr. upa-pātaka- irregular), one who has committed a secondary crime

aupapātika

n. (fr. upa-pāta-) Name of the first jaina- upāṅga-.

aupapattika

mfn. (fr. upa-patti-), present, ready at hand, fit for the purpose

aupapatya

n. (fr. upa-pati-), intercourse with a paramour, adultery

aupara

m. a descendant of upara-, Name of daṇḍa-

auparādhayya

n. (fr. uparādhaya- gaRa brāhmaṇādi-

), the state of being serviceable or officious.

auparājika

mf(ī-and ā-)n. (fr. upa-rāja- gaRa kāśy-ādi-

), relating to a viceroy.

auparava

mfn. relating to the hole called upa-rava-, q.v commentator or commentary on

aupariṣṭa

mfn. (fr. upariṣṭāt-

), being above.

aupariṣṭaka

n. (scilicet rata-) a kind of coitus,

auparodhika

mfn. (fr. upa-rodha-), relating to a check or hindrance

auparodhika

mfn. a staff of the wood of the pīlu- tree

aupaśa

See sv-aupaś/a-.

aupaśada

m. (fr. upa-śada-), Name of an ekāha-

aupasada

mfn. occupied with or relating to the upa-sad- (q.v) ceremony

aupasada

mfn. (an adhyāya- or anuvāka-) in which the word upasad- occurs gaRa vimuktādi-

aupasada

m. a particular ekāha- (incorrect varia lectio for aupaśada-,).

aupaśāla

mfn. (fr. śālā-with upa-), near the house or hall

aupasaṃdhya

mfn. (fr. saṃdhyā-with upa-), relating to dawn

aupaśamika

mfn. (fr. upa-śama-), (with jaina-s) resulting from the ceasing (of the effects of past actions)

aupasaṃkhyānika

mfn. (fr. upa-saṃkhyāna-), depending on the authority of any addition or supplement, mentioned or occurring in one

aupasaṃkhyānika

mfn. supplementary commentator or commentary on

aupasaṃkramaṇa

mf(ī-)n. (fr. upa-saṃkramaṇa-), that which is given or proper to be done on the occasion of passing from one thing to another gaRa vyuṣṭādi-

mfn. (fr. upa-sarga-), superior to adversity, able to cope with calamity gaRa saṃtāpādi-

superinduced, produced in addition to (or out of another disease)

mfn. infectious (as a disease)

mfn. connected with a preposition, prepositive

mfn. portentous

mfn. relating to change etc.

m. irregular action of the humors of the body (producing cold sweat etc.)

aupasīrya

mfn. (fr. upa-sīra- gaRa parimukhādi-

), being on or near a plough.

aupaśivi

m. a descendant of upa-śiva-, Name of a grammarian.

aupaśleṣika

mfn. (fr. upaśleṣa-), connected by close contact

aupasthāna

mf(ī-)n. (fr. upasthāna-), one whose business is to serve or wait on or worship gaRa chattrādi-

aupasthānika

mf(ī-)n. one who lives by waiting on or worshipping gaRa vetanādi-

aupasthika

mf(ī-)n. (fr. upa-stha-), living by the sexual organ (id est by fornication)

aupasthūṇya

mfn. (fr. upa-sthūṇa- gaRa parimukhādi-

), being near or on a post.

aupasthya

n. cohabitation, sexual enjoyment

aupasvastī

f. Name of a woman.

aupasvastīputra

m. Name of a teacher

aupatasvini

m. a descendant of upatasvina-, Name of a ṛṣi-

aupavāhya

mfn. (fr. upa-vāha-), designed for driving or riding (as a carriage or elephant etc.)

aupavāhya

m. a king's elephant, any royal vehicle.

aupavāsa

mf(ī-)n. (fr. upa-vāsa- gaRa vyuṣṭādi-

), given during fasting, relating to fasting.

aupavasathika

mfn. designed for or belonging to the upa-vasatha- (q.v) ceremony

aupavasathika

n. Name of a pariśiṣṭa- of the sāma-veda-.

aupavasathya

mfn. equals aupavasathika- above

aupavāsika

mf(ī-)n. fit or suitable for a fast gaRa guḍādi-

aupavāsika

mf(ī-)n. able to fast gaRa saṃtāpādi-

aupavasta

n. (fr. upa-vasta-), fasting, a fast

aupavastha

n. equals aupavasta- above.

aupavastra

n. fasting

aupavastraka

n. food suitable for a fast

aupavāsya

n. fasting

aupaveśi

m. a descendant of upa-veśa-, Name of aruṇa-

aupaveṣika

mfn. (fr. upa-veṣa- gaRa vetanādi-

), living by entertainment (?).

aupavīlī

f. varia lectio for ovilī- q.v

aupavītika

n. (fr. upa-vīta-), investiture with the sacred thread

aupayaja

mfn. belonging to the verses called upayaj-, q.v

aupayaugika

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') relating to the application of (a remedy etc.)

mf(ī-)n. (fr. upāya- gaRa vinayādi-

;with shortening of the ā-

), answering a purpose, leading to an object, fit, proper, right

etc.

mf(ī-)n. belonging to

mf(ī-)n. obtained through a means or expedient

catuḥṣaṣṭyupacāramānasapūjāstotrastotra

n. a means, expedient

aupayikatā

aupayikatva

n. fitness, properness

commentator or commentary on

āyupatnī

f. ruling over mankind

bahupad

(strong form -pād-) m. "many-rooted", the Indian fig-tree

bahupada

mfn. many-footed

bahupannaga

m. Name of a marut-

(varia lectio brahma-p-).

bahuparṇa

mf(/ā-)n. many-leaved

bahuparṇa

m. Alstonia Scholaris

bahuparṇā

f. Trigonella Foenum Graecum

bahuparṇikā

f. Salvinia Cucullata

bahupaśu

mfn. rich in cattle

bahupatnīka

mfn. having many wives

bahupatnīka

mfn. performed by many wives

bahupatnīkatā

f. polygamy

bahupatnīkṛt

m. one who takes many wives

f. polygamy

mfn. many-leaved

m. an onion

f. a particular fragrant flower

bahupattra

n. talc

bahupattrī

f. Name of various plants (Aloe Perfoliata

;basil;a species of Solanum etc.)

bahupattrikā

f. Flacourtia Cataphracta

bahupattrikā

f. Trigonella Foenum Graecum

bahupattrikā

f. equals mahā-śatāvarī-

bahupaṭu

mfn. rather clever

balyupakhyāna

n. Name of chapter of the vāsiṣṭha-rāmāyaṇa-.

bāndhupata

mf(ī-)n., fr. bandhu-pati- gaRa aśvapaty-ādi-.

bandhupati

m. lord of kindred or relations gaRa aśvapaty-ādi-.

bhagavadupanayana

n. "initiation of bhagavat-", Name of work

bhaktyupakrama

m. Name of work

bhāllavyupaniṣad

f. Name of an upaniṣad-.

bhānupaṇḍita

m. (with vaidya-) Name of a poet

bhāvyupadha

m. (scilicet visarjanīya-) the visarjanīya- following in the padapāṭha- after any vowel except a- or ā-

bhīruparṇī

f. Asparagus Racemosus

bhīrupattrī

f. Asparagus Racemosus

bhṛgupaṭala

m. n. Name of work

bhṛgupatana

n. a fall from a precipice

bhṛgupati

m. "chief of the bhṛgu-s", Name of paraśu-rāma-

bhṛguvalllyupaniṣad

f. Name of the 9th Prapath in the

bindupattra

m. Betula Bhojpattra

bindupattraka

m. a species of Amaranthus

brāhmaṇābhyupapatti

f. protection or preservation of a Brahman

brahmaupagava

camupati

See mū-p-.

cañcuparṇikā

f. idem or 'm. "beak-leaved", a kind of vegetable '

cañcupattra

m. "beak-leaved", a kind of vegetable

cārupada

m. Name of a son of namasyu-

cāruparṇī

f. "handsome-leaved", Paederia foetida

cārupattramaya

mfn. made of beautiful leaves

cārupayodhara

mf(ā-)n. fair-bosomed,

n. Name (also title or epithet) of work

cāṭupaṭu

m. a jester (bhaṇḍa-)

caupayata

m. patronymic fr. copayat- ( cup-, Causal parasmE-pada)

caupayatavidha

mfn. inhabited by caupayata-s gaRa bhauriky-ādi-.

caupayatāyani

m. patronymic fr. ta- gaRa tikādi-.

caupayatyā

f. of ta- gaRa krauḍy-ādi-.

m. touch

m. a shrub, bush

m. air, wind

m. combat

citrākṣupa

m. (equals tra-pattrikā-) the plant droṇa-puṣpī-

cityupaniṣad

f. Name of an

cuccuparṇikā

f. a kind of vegetable,

cucupa

See cūc-.

cūcupa

m. plural Name of a people

(cuc-,C)

(cūlika-,C) .

cupa

m. Name of a man gaRa 1. aśvādi- (cumpa-

; -dāsaka-

)

cupadāsaka

See cupa-.

cyupa

m. the mouth

dadhīcakṣupasaṃvāda

m. dialogue between dadhīca- and kṣupa-saṃvāda-

dakṣiṇāmūrtyupaniṣad

f. Name of an

dakṣiṇataupacāra

mfn. having the entrance on the south

dakṣiṇataupavītin

mfn. wearing the sacred thread on the right, iii, 17, 11

daṃsupatnī

(d/aṃsu--) f. having a powerful lord (see

Va1rtt. 1

) , iv, 19, 7 and (d/aṃsu-p/at-),

dāruparvata

m. Name of a palace

dārupattrī

f. Balanites Roxburghii

devyupaniṣad

f. Name of work

dharmadhātuparirakṣiṇī

f. Name of a kiṃ-narī-

dharmānusmṛtyupastkāna

n. Name of work

dhātupa

m. "chief of the 7 fluids"elementary juice or chyle

dhātuparyāyadīpikā

f. Name of work on grammatical or verbal roots.

dhātuparyāyamañjūṣā

f. Name of work on grammatical or verbal roots.

dhraupada

n. (in music) a kind of dance (see dhrupadākhya-nṛtya-).

dhrupadākhyanṛtya

n. (in music) a kind of dance (for drup-?).

dhupanāguru

(

) dhūpāguru-

dīrghānuparivartin

mfn. having a long after-effect

draupada

mf(ī-)n. belonging to or descendant from drupada-

draupadāditya

varia lectio for drup- q.v

draupadāyani

fr. drupada-

gaRa karṇādi-.

draupadeya

m. plural metron. of the 5 sons of draupadī- (viz. of prativindhya-, son of yudhi-ṣṭhira-;of suta-soma-, son of bhīma-;of śruta-kīrti- or śrutakarman-, son of arjuna-;of śatānīka-, son of nakula-;and of śruta-sena-, son of sahadeva-)

draupadī

f. See below.

draupadī

f. patronymic of kṛṣṇā- (wife of the

dual number princes)

(identified with umā-,

)

draupadīharaṇa

n. "the forcible abduction of draupadī-", Name of chapter of

draupadija

m. plural (for dī--) the sons of draupadī-,

draupadīpariṇayacampū

f. Name (also title or epithet) of a poem.

draupadīpramātha

m. equals -haraṇa-.

draupadīsvayaṃvara

m. Name of a drama.

draupadīvastrāharaṇa

n. "the seizure of draupadī-'s garments", Name of a poem.

dṛṣadupala

n. a grindstone for condiments

dṛṣadupala

n. also = f(/ā-). dual number the upper and lower millstone

drupada

n. a wooden pillar, a post (to which captives are tied), any pillar or column

drupada

m. Name of a king of the pañcāla-s (son of pṛṣata- and father of dhṛṣṭa-dyumna-, of śikhaṇḍinī- or śikhaṇḍinī-, and of kṛṣṇā-, the wife of the pāṇḍu- princes, hence called draupadī-)

drupadā

f. (with or scilicet sāvitrī- or ṛc-) Name of a sacred formula

drupadāditya

m. a form of the Sun

drupadaputra

m. patronymic of dhṛṣṭa-dyumna-

drupadātmajā

f. patronymic of kṛṣṇā- or draupadī- (see above) , who is sometimes identified with umā-

drupadī

f. a splay-footed female

dūraupaśabdas

(dūr/a--.for r/e-up-), mfn. sounding to a distance,

durupacāra

mfn. idem or 'mfn. difficult of cure, '

durupadeśa

m. bad instruction

durupadiṣṭa

mfn. badly instructed.

durupakrama

mfn. difficult of access or approach

durupakrama

mfn. difficult of cure,

durupalakṣa

mfn. difficult to be perceived

durupapāda

mfn. difficult to be performed

durupapāda

mfn. difficult to be demonstrated

durupasada

mfn. difficult of approach

durupasarpin

mfn. approaching incautiously

durupasthāna

mfn. equals -upasada-

durupayukta

mfn. wrongly applied

n. Name of work

m. Name of work

f. Name of an

m. "sky-path", the upper part of the sky

dyupati

m. "sky-lord", a god (plural)

dyupati

m. the sun

dyupati

m. Name of indra-

ekaśrutyupadeśa

m. Name of work

etadupaniṣad

mfn. following this upaniṣad-,

gaṇadhātuparibhāṣā

f. Name of a grammatical treatise.

gaṇapatyupaniṣad

f. Name of an

gandharvapratyupasthita

mfn. pregnant,

gaupa

m. patronymic fr. go-p/a-

(for go-pa-?).

gaupanya

m. plural patronymic

(gopana-

) .

gaupatya

n. (fr. g/o-pati-), the possession of cattle

gaupavana

m. (gaRa bidādi-) patronymic fr. go-p-

gaupavana

m. (plural)

gaupavana

n. Name of a sāman-.

guruparipāṭī

f. "succession of teachers", Name of a work

gurupatnī

f. equals -dāra-

n. tin

f. the tamarind tree

n. tin

f. Gasdenia Gummifera

hiṅgupattra

m. the iṅgudī- tree

hiṅgupattra

n. the leaf of the Asa Foitida

hiṅgupattrī

f. equals -parṇī-

hṛdayaupaśa

m. a particular fleshy part of the heart

hṛdayaupaśa

m. (dual number) heart and pericardium

(Scholiast or Commentator)

ikṣuparṇī

f. Acorus Calamus

ikṣupattra

m. the grain Penicillaria Spicata

ikṣupattrī

f. Acorus Calamus

indrāṇyupaniṣad

f. Name (also title or epithet) of the hymn

indrasuparṇa

m. dual number indra- and suparṇa-,

indupada

m. a moon-ray,

īṣadupadāna

mfn. easy to be ruined

iṣupa

m. Name of an asura- (who appeared on earth as king nagnajit-)

iṣupad

(strong form - pād-), m. Name (also title or epithet) of an asura- (varia lectio - pa-),

iṣuparṣin

mfn. showering arrows,

iṣupatha

m. the range of an arrow

jambuparvata

m. equals dvīpa-

kalpānupada

n. Name of work belonging to the sāma-veda-.

kalpataruparimala

m. Name of work

kālyupaniṣad

f. Name of an

kandupakva

mfn. parched or roasted (as grain) or fried in a pan, dressed without water

kārupatha

See kārāp-.

kaṭupadra

m. Name of a place (?).

kaṭupattra

m. Oldenlandia Biflora

kaṭupattra

m. white basil

kaṭupattraka

m. white basil

kaṭupattrikā

f. Name of a plant

kaupa

mf(ī-)n. (fr. kūpa-), coming from a well or cistern

kaupa

n. well-water

kaurupañcāla

for pāñc-

kaurupathi

m. patronymic fr. kuru-patha- Name of a ṛṣi-

f. Name of an

m. a bamboo

m. sugar-cane

m. Arundo tibialis

m. a sacrificial animal

kratupaśu

m. a horse (especially one fit for the aśva-medha-)

kratupati

m. "lord of a sacrifice", the performer of a sacrifice, iv, 19, 29.

kriyābhyupagama

m. special compact or agreement

kṣudrāmbupanasa

m. varia lectio for kṣudrāmla-p-

kṣupa

m. a bush, shrub (a small tree with short branches and roots

)

kṣupa

m. Name of an old king (son of prasaṃdhi- and father of ikṣvāku-)

kṣupa

m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- by satya-bhāmā-

(varia lectio kṛpa-)

kṣupa

m. Name of a mountain westward from dvārakā-

(varia lectio a-kṣaya-)

kṣupaḍoḍamuṣṭi

m. Hoya viridiflora

kṣupaka

mf(ā-) a bush, shrub

kuḍupa

m. the clasp or fastening of a necklace or bracelet

kupa

m. the beam or lever of a pair of scales

kupa

m. field-lark

kupana

m. Name of an asura-

kupana

See 1. kup-.

kupaṇḍita

m. a bad scholar. -1.

kupaṅka

m. a slough, heap of filth and mud.

kupaṅka

etc. See 1. ku-.

kupapa

m. the sun

kupapa

etc. See 2. ku-.

kupapi

m. the sun

kupapī

m. the sun

kuparijñāta

mfn. badly understood

kuparijñāta

etc. See 1. ku-.

kuparīkṣaka

mfn. making a wrong estimate, not valuing rightly

kuparīkṣita

mfn. badly examined

kupaṭa

mn. a miserable garment

kupaṭa

m. "covered with a miserable garment", Name of a dānava-

kupata

mfn. excellent

m. a bad road, evil way

m. bad conduct

m. heterodox doctrine

mfn. walking in a wrong road

m. Name of an asura- or dānava-

m. plural Name of a people

etc. See 1. ku-.

kupathacara

mfn. going in a wrong road, wicked.

kupathaga

mfn. going in a wrong road, wicked.

kupathagāmin

mfn. going in a wrong road, wicked.

kupathya

mfn. belonging to a bad way (literally and figuratively)

kupathya

mfn. unwholesome (as diet, regimen, etc.), improper.

m. a bad husband

m. a bad king

m. "lord of the earth", a king

See 1. ku- and 2. ku-.

kupaṭu

mfn. stupid

kupaya

mfn. heaving, swelling with emotion ["to be guarded"

fr. gup-]

kupaya

See 1. kup-.

kurupañcāla

m. plural the kuru-s and pañcāla-s

kurupañcālatrā

ind. as among the kuru-s and pañcāla-s

kurupatha

m. "Name of a man" See kaurupathi-.

kutupa

m. a small kutū-, or leathern oil-bottle

kutupa

mn. the eighth muhūrta- of the day (= ku-tapa- q.v)

laghupaddhati

f. Name of various works.

laghupañcamūla

n. a compound of five different roots

laghupaṇḍita

m. Name of an author

laghupaṇḍitīya

n. Name of work

laghuparākrama

mfn. of quick resolution

laghuparāmarśa

m. Name of work

laghuparāśara

m. the shorter parāśara-

laghuparibhāṣāvṛtti

f. Name of commentator or commentary

laghuparikrama

mfn. moving quickly (= tva-rita-gati- commentator or commentary)

laghuparṇī

f. a species of plant

laghuparṇikā

f. Asparagus Racemosus

laghupatanaka

m. "quickly flying", Name of a crow

laghupattraka

m. a kind of plant (equals rocanī-)

laghupattraphalā

f. Ficus Oppositifolia

laghupattrī

f. the small pippala- tree

lolupa

mf(ā-)n. (fr. Intensive of1. lup-) very destructive, destroying

lolupa

mf(ā-)n. (prob. corrupted fr. lolubha-) very desirous or eager or covetous, ardently longing for (locative case or compound)

etc.

lolupatā

lolupatva

n. eager desire or longing for (compound), greediness, cupidity, lust,

madagurupakṣa

mfn. having wings heavy with honey (as bees)

madhulolupa

(

) m. "licking honey"or"longing after honey", a bee.

madhupa

mf(ā-)n. drinking sweetness, honey-drinker

madhupa

m. (with or scilicet khaga-) a large black bee

etc.

madhupa

m. a bee or a drunkard

madhupadhvaja

m. Name of a king

m. (n.

) a mixture of honey, an offering of honey and milk, a respectful offering to a guest or to the bridegroom on his arrival at the door of the father of the bride (sometimes consisting of equal parts of curds, honey and clarified butter)

m. the ceremony of receiving a guest with it

etc.

m. Name of a son of garuḍa-

nārasiṃhaṣaṭcakryupaniṣad

m. Name of works.

madhuparkācamana

n. the tasting of the madhu--parka.

madhuparkadāna

n. the offering of the madhu-parka-

madhuparkamantra

m. Name of work

madhuparkanirṇaya

m. Name of work

madhuparkapāṇi

mfn. having the madhu--parka oblation in the hand, offering the madhu--parka

madhuparkaprayoga

m. Name of work

madhuparkika

mfn. presenting the offering of honey etc.

(cf. mādhup-).

mādhuparkika

mf(ī-)n. relating to or presented at the madhu-parka- ceremony,

madhuparkya

mfn. worthy of the honey offering, gaRa daṇḍādi-.

madhuparṇi

(

mc.) (

) f. Name of several plants (Gmelina Arborea, Indigofera Tinctoria, Cocculus Cordifolius etc.

)

madhuparṇī

(

) f. Name of several plants (Gmelina Arborea, Indigofera Tinctoria, Cocculus Cordifolius etc.

)

madhuparṇikā

f. Name of various plants

(Gmelina Arborea, Indigofera Tinctoria etc.

)

madhupaṭala

m. a bee-hive

madhupati

m. "chief of the race of madhu-", Name of kṛṣṇa-

(see -mati-).

madhupavana

m. a vernal breeze

mahāpāśupata

m. a zealous worshipper of śiva- paśu-pati-

mahāpāśupata

n. (with vrata-) the great religious vow connected with the worship of śiva- paśu-pati-

mahāpīlupati

m. (?)

mahāsmṛtyupasthāna

n. Name of a Buddhist sūtra-.

mahāsuparṇa

m. a great bird

maitrāyaṇyupaniṣad

f. equals maitry-up-.

maitreyyupaniṣad

f. equals maitryup-

maitryupaniṣad

f. Name of an upaniṣad-

maitryupaniṣad

See maitri- above.

mañjupaṭṭana

n. Name of a town built by mañju-śrī-

mañjupattana

n. Name of a town built by mañju-śrī-

manyuparita

mfn. filled with anger

manyuparopta

(many/u--.) mfn. thrown away in a rage

maricakṣupa

m. the pepper shrub

marupatha

m. a desert, wilderness

medorupa

(m/edo--) mfn. appearing as fat

meruparvata

m. the mountain meru-

mṛduparuṣaguṇa

m. dual number "mild and harsh qualities", mildness and harshness

mṛduparvaka

m. "soft-jointed", a reed, cane

mṛduparvan

m. "soft-jointed", a reed, cane

mṛdupattra

m. "soft-leafed", a rush, reed

mṛdupattrī

f. a species of pot-herb of the nature of spinage

mṛtyupatha

m. a way leading to disease

mukhabāhūrupajja

mfn. sprung from the mouth, arms, thighs and feet

nabhombupa

m. "drinking sky-water or rain"the cātaka- bird

nakulīśapāśupata

m. plural a particular sect

nandyupapurāṇa

n. Name of work

f. Name of an

nātyupapanna

mfn. not quite natural or normal

nātyupasaṃhṛta

mfn. not too much brought together

navatirupatimāhātmya

(?) n. Name of work

nirūḍhapaśupaddhati

f. Name of work

nirupabhoga

mfn. not enjoying

nirupadhi

mfn. guileless, blameless, honest, secure

nirupadhijīvana

mfn. leading an honest life ( nirupadhijīvanatā -tā- f.

)

nirupadhijīvanatā

f. nirupadhijīvana

nirupadhipālitaprakṛtika

mfn. (prob.) one whose subjects are protected from danger or harm

nirupadhiśeṣa

mfn. one in whom no remainder of guile is left

nirupadhiśeṣa

mfn. (said of nirvāṇa-)

nirupadrava

mfn. free from affliction or danger, neither inflicting nor incurring adversity, harmless, peaceful, secure, happy

etc.

nirupadrava

mfn. (also -upadruta-) not inauspicious (as stars)

nirupadravatā

f. absence of danger, security

nirupahata

mfn. unhurt, uninjured

nirupahata

mfn. harmless, auspicious

nirupahita

mfn. (in philosophy) with out upa-dhi- or upā-dhi- (See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order)

nirupajīvitā

f. want of subsistence,

nirupakārin

mfn. not assisting, inofficious

nirupakrama

mfn. not to be cured, incurable

nirupakrama

mfn. having no commencement

nirupakriya

mfn. not useful or profitable

nirupala

mfn. stoneless gaRa nirudakādi-.

nirupalepa

mfn. unsmeared

nirupama

mf(ā-)n. peerless, unequalled, incomparable

etc.

nirupama

m. Name of a man

nirupamā

f. Name of a surāṅganā-

nirupapada

mfn. having no epithet

nirupapada

mfn. not connected with a subordinate word Scholiast or Commentator

nirupapatti

mfn. unfit, unsuitable

nirupapattitva

nirupaplava

mfn. untroubled, unmolested, unharmed

(varia lectio upadrava-)

nirupaplava

m. "not causing adversity", Name of śiva-

nirupasarga

mfn. free from portents, auspicious, Var

nirupaskṛta

mfn. unimpaired by (instrumental case), simple, pure

nirupasṛṣṭa

mfn. undamaged

nirupasthāyaka

mfn. unattended

nirupayoga

mfn. useless, unserviceable

palālānupalāla

m. dual number palāla- and anupalāla- (see above)

pāṃsuparṇī

f. a species of Cocculus

pāṃsupaṭala

n. a coating or mass of dust

pāṃsupattra

n. Chenopodium Album

pāṇḍupatnī

f. a kind of fragrant substance

pāṇḍupattra

n. a pale leaf ( pāṇḍupattrodara trodara- n.a calyx of pale leaves)

pāṇḍupattra

mfn. having pale leaves ( pāṇḍupattratā -tā- f.)

pāṇḍupattratā

f. pāṇḍupattra

pāṇḍupattrī

f. a kind of fragrant substance

pāṇḍupattrodara

n. pāṇḍupattra

pāṇyupaghātam

ind. equals pāṇi-ghātam-

Va1rtt. 2

pāṇyupakarṣam

ind. drawing near with the hand

paraśupalāśa

m. the blade of an axe

paryupahve

A1. -h/avate-, to call near, invite

paryupalip

P. -limpati-, to smear all round

paryupaspṛś

(only ind.p. -spṛśya-), to touch or use (water) for the use of ablution or bathing

paryupasthā

P. -tiṣṭhati-, to be or stand round (accusative) ; to attend, serve, honour with (instrumental case)

; (A1.) to join

paryupasthāna

n. waiting upon, serving

paryupasthāna

n. rising, elevation

paryupasthāpaka

mfn. leading to or upon

mfn. standing round, surrounding (accusative)

mfn. drawing nigh, imminent, impending, it.

mfn. slipped, escaped (as a word)

mfn. intent upon, devoted to (locative case)

paryupaveśana

n. sitting about

paryupaviś

P. -viśati-, to sit down round or near (accusative)

paśupa

mfn. guarding or keeping cattle

paśupa

m. a herdsman

paśupakṣīya

n. Name of work

paśupalvala

n. Cyperus Rotundus

pāśupalya

n. (fr. paśu-pāla-) the breeding and rearing of cattle

mf(ī-)n. relating or sacred to or coming from śiva- paśu-pati-

etc.

m. a follower or worshipper of śiva- paśu-pati-

(see

)

m. Agati Grandiflora

m. Getonia Floribunda

n. equals -jñāna-

Name of a celebrated weapon given by śiva- to arjuna-

n. of a place sacred to śiva- paśu-pati-

pāśupatabrahmopaniṣad

f. Name of an

pāśupatajñāna

n. the doctrine of the pāśupata-s

pāśupataśāstra

n. equals -jñāna-

pāśupatāstra

n. śiva-'s trident

pāśupatavrata

n. equals -yoga-

pāśupatavrata

n. Name of the 40th pariśiṣṭa- of

pāśupatavratavivaraṇa

n. Name of a chapter of

pāśupatavratin

m. a follower of śiva- paśu-pati-

pāśupatavrativiśa

mfn. wearing the dress of a follower of śiva- paśu-pati-

pāśupatayoga

m. the system of the place

pāśupatayogaprakaraṇa

n. Name of work

pāśupatayogavidhi

m. Name of work

paśupati

m. "lord of animals"(or"lord of a servant named paśu-"or"lord of the soul"

), Name of the later rudra-- śiva- or of a similar deity (often associated in the veda- with bhava-, śarva-, ugra-, rudra-, mahā-deva-, īśāna- and others who together with bhīma- are in later times regarded as manifestations of rudra-)

etc.

paśupati

m. of agni-.;

paśupati

m. of śiva-

etc. (according to one legend every deity acknowledged himself to be a mere paśu-or animal when entreating śiva- to destroy the asura- tri-pura-)

paśupati

m. of a lexicographer

paśupati

m. of a Scholiast etc.

paśupatidhara

m. Name of a poet

paśupatinagara

n. " śiva-'s town", Name of kāśī- or Benares

paśupatinātha

m. Name of a particular form of śiva-

paśupatipurāṇa

n. (prob.) =

paśupatiśarman

m. Name of a man

paśupatiśāsṭra

n. the sacred book of the pāśupata-s revealed by śiva-

paśupatīśvaramāhātmya

n. Name of work

pāśupatopaniṣad

f. Name of an

paśupatyaṣkṭaka

n. Name of work

paṭuparṇī

f. Bryonia Grandis

paṭuparṇikā

f. a species of plant

paṭupattrikā

f. a species of shrub

piluparṇi

f. Sanseviera Roxburghiana

pīluparṇī

f. idem or 'm. Sanseviera Roxburghiana '

pīluparṇī

f. Momordica Monidelpha

pīluparṇī

f. a kind of drug

pīlupati

m. a keeper of elephants

pīlupattra

m. Sanseviera Roxburghiana

pitryupavīta

n. (for yāp-) investiture with the thread sacred to the pitṛ-s

pitryupavītin

mfn. invested with it

pralolupa

m. Name of a kunti- (a descendant of garuḍa-)

prātarupasthāna

n. Name of work

prathamatrisauparṇa

m. Name of viṣṇu-

pratyupabhuj

A1. -bhuṅkte-, to eat, enjoy

pratyupabhupabhoga

m. enjoyment

pratyupadeśa

m. instruction or advice in return

pratyupadhā

P. -dadhāti-, to put or place upon, cover

pratyupadiś

P. -diśati- to explain singly or severally

; to teach anything (accusative) in return to (dative case)

pratyupadiṣṭa

mfn. advised or cautioned in return

pratyupadru

P. -dravati-, to rush against, fall upon, assail (accusative)

pratyupagam

P. -gacchati-, to come near, approach

pratyupagata

mfn. come near, approached

pratyupahāra

m. ( hṛ-) handing back, restitution

pratyupahava

m. a response to an invitatory formula or the repetition of it

pratyupahve

A1. -havate-, to call, invite

pratyupakāra

m. returning a service or favour, gratitude

pratyupakārin

mfn. requiting a favour, grateful

pratyupakṛ

A1. -kurute-, to do a service in return, requite a favour

pratyupakram

A1. -kramate-, to go or march forth against (accusative)

pratyupakriyā

f. equals upakāra-

pratyupalabdha

mfn. ( labh-) gained back, recovered

pratyupalabdhacetas

mfn. one who has recovered his senses

pratyupamāna

n. a counter comparison, the ideal of an ideal

pratyupapanna

varia lectio for pratyutpanna-, in -mati-, ti-tva-, Sak. v, 19/20.

pratyuparuddha

mfn. (2. rudh-) obstructed, choked

pratyupasadam

ind. at each celebration of an upasad-

pratyupasparśana

n. touching or sipping (water) again

pratyupaspṛś

P. -spṛśati-, to touch or sip again (water for internal ablution)

pratyupasṛ

P. -sarati-, to return

pratyupasthā

P. A1. tiṣṭhati-, te-, (A1.) to stand opposite to

; (A1.) to wait on

; (P.) to insist on (locative case)

: Causal -sthāpayati-, to call forth, manifest

pratyupasthāna

n. proximity, imminence

pratyupasthāpana

n. mental realization

mfn. come near to (accusative), approached, arrived

etc.

mfn. standing or being in (locative case or compound)

mfn. present, assisting at (locative case)

mfn. gone against, standing opposite to (accusative)

mfn. assembled

mfn. happened, occurred (or about to happen, imminent)

etc.

sādhāraṇāsādhāraṇānupasaṃhārivirodhagrantha

mfn. collecting, pressing (as urine)

pratyupaveśa

m. besetting or besieging a person (to make him yield)

pratyupaveśana

n. besetting or besieging a person (to make him yield)

pratyupaviś

P. -viśati-, to sit down opposite to or before (accusative) ; to beset or besiege a person (to make him yield)

: Causal -veśayate-, to cause a person to beset or besiege another

; to oppose, resist,

pratyupaviṣṭa

mfn. one who besets or besieges another

pratyupavraj

P. -vrajati-, to go against, attack (accusative)

pratyupayā

P. -yāti-, to go again towards, return

pṛthivyupara

mfn. higher than the earth, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

pṛthivyupasaṃkramaṇā

f. Name of a kiṃ-narī-

pṛthupakṣas

mfn. broad-flanked (said of a horse)

pṛthupalāśikā

f. Curcuma Cedoaria (equals śaṭī-, palāśaka-)

pṛthuparśu

mfn. armed with large sickles

pṛthupattra

m. a kind of garlic (equals rakta-laśuna-)

punaḥpratyupakāra

m. retribution, retaliation

punarupagamana

n. coming back, returning

punarupalabdhi

f. obtaining again

punarupanayana

n. a second initiation of a Brahman (when the first has been vitiated by partaking of forbidden food; see punaḥ-saṃskāra-)

punarupanayanaprayoga

m. Name of work

punarupanayanavidhāna

n. Name of work

punarupanayanavidhi

m. Name of work

punarupasadana

n. repeated performance

purastādupacāra

mfn. accessible from the east

purastādupayāma

(r/ast-) mfn. preceded by the upayāma- verses (sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order)

purupanthā

m. (Nominal verb thās-) Name of a man

purupaśu

mfn. rich in cattle

raghupati

m. idem or 'm. "chief of raghu-s", Name of rāma- '

raghupati

m. Name of various authors and teachers (also with upādhyāya-and mahopādhyāya-)

raghupatirahasyadīpikā

f. Name of work

raghupatmajaṃhas

mfn. light-winged, having a light-falling foot

raghupatvan

mfn. flying or moving quickly

rāhuparvan

n. the day or period of an eclipse

rāmānujaguruparamparā

f. Name of work

rathoḍupa

m. or n. the body of a carriage, the"boot"or interior receptacle of a carriage

reṇupa

m. plural Name of a people

(Bombay edition veṇu-pa-).

reṇupadavī

f. a path of dust

ripupakṣa

mfn. being on the side of an enemies

ripupakṣa

m. an enemies

(perhaps wrong reading for -pakṣe-,"on the side of the enemies").

ṛjupakṣa

mfn. having straight wings (said of the fire-receptacle when shaped like a bird).

ṛtuparṇa

m. Name of a king of ayodhyā-

(varia lectio ṛta-p-).

ṛtuparyaya

m. (= - paryāya-),

ṛtuparyāya

m. the revolution of the seasons.

ṛtupaśu

m. an animal to be sacrificed at a particular season

ṛtupati

m. lord of the times fit for sacrifices, lord of the proper times, Name of agni-

ṛtupati

m. of other deities

ṛtupati

m. the spring

rupa

m. varia lectio for rūpa-

m. Name of work

sādhāraṇāsādhāraṇānupasaṃhārivirodhagrodhin

n. Name of work

sādhupadavī

f. the path or way of the good

sadupahāraratnākara

m. Name of work

saduparāgacandrodaya

m. Name of work

ṣaḍupasatka

mfn. connected with six festivals called upasad-

śaivapāśupata

mfn. relating to śiva- paśupati-

śaivapāśupata

m. a worshipper of śiva- paśupati-

sakṛdupamathita

mfn. stirred or churned once

samabhyupagamana

n. the act of approaching or going near

samabhyupagamana

n. following, approving, agreeing with

samanupad

A1. -padyate- (Epic also P. ti-), to enter into or upon, attain to

(varia lectio -vatsyati-for -patsyati-).

samanupaś

P. A1. -paśyati-, te- (only present tense base) , to look well after, look at or on

; to perceive, observe

; to regard as, consider

saṃsārakupa

m. the world compared to a well or pit

samupabhoga

m. enjoying, eating

samupabhoga

m. cohabitation, sexual union

samupabhuj

A1. -bhuṅkte-, to enjoy sexually, have sexual union with (accusative)

samupabṛh

Caus. -bṛṃhayati-, to cause to increase, augment, strengthen, complete

samupacāra

m. attention, homage

samupacchāda

m. (1. chad-)

samupaci

P. -cinoti-, to heap up, gather

: Passive voice -cīyate-, to grow up, increase

samupacita

mfn. collected, heaped

samupacita

mfn. abundant

samupacita

mfn. thick

samupacitajala

mfn. having accumulated waters (as the ocean)

samupadhā

P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte-, to put together, construct, create, produce

samupadhāv

P. -dhāvati-, to run near or towards (accusative)

samupadiś

P. -diśati-, to point out or indicate fully, show

; to assign (with accusative of person and of thing)

samupadṛś

Caus. -darśayati-, to cause to see or be seen, show, exhibit

samupadru

P. -dravati- (Epic also A1. te-), to run together towards, rush upon (accusative)

; to run up to, assail, attack

samupadruta

mfn. assailed, attacked, overrun

samupagam

P. -gacchati-, to go or proceed together towards, go or come near to (accusative), approach, have recourse to

; to go to any state or condition, undergo

samupagama

m. going near, approach, contact

samupagantavya

mfn. to be gone to etc.

samupagantavya

n. it is to be gone to etc. (asya viśvāse samupagantavyam-,"one should place confidence in him")

samupagata

mfn. approached

samupagata

mfn. undergone

samupaghrā

P. -jighrati-, to smell at, kiss

samupaguh

P. A1. -gūhati-, te-, to embrace, surround

samupahata

mfn. ( han-) stricken, impaired (as reason)

samupahava

See sam-upa-hve- below.

samupahava

m. an invitation together with others, common invitation

samupahṛ

P. A1. -harati-, te-, to bring towards, offer

; to pay (honour)

; to perform (a sacrifice)

samupahvara

m. a hidden place, hiding-place

samupahve

P. A1. -hvayati-, te- (ind.p. -hūya-,or -hāvam-), to call together, invite

; to challenge (to fight)

samupajan

A1. -jāyate-, to arise, spring up, take place

; to be born again

: Causal -janayati-, to generate, cause, produce

samupajanita

mfn. (fr. Causal) generated, produced, caused

samupajāta

mfn. arisen, produced

samupajāta

mfn. aroused

samupajātābhiniveśam

ind. after having formed a determined resolution

samupajātakopa

mfn. one whose anger is roused, provoked or moved to anger

samupajñā

P. A1. -jānāti-, -janite-, to ascertain fully, find out

; to perceive, learn

samupajoṣam

ind. entirely according to wish or liking, quite contentedly (equals upaj- q.v)

samupakalpita

mfn. made ready, prepared, arranged

samupakḷp

A1. -kalpate-, to be prepared or made ready together

: Causal -kalpayati-, to make ready together, prepare, make ready, accomplish

samupakḷpta

mfn. prepared or made ready together

samupakram

P. A1. -krāmati-, -kramate-, to go up to, approach

; to begin, commence to (infinitive mood)

samupakrama

m. commencement

samupakrama

m. commencement of medical treatment

samupakramya

mfn. to be treated medically

samupakrānta

mfn. approached

samupakrānta

mfn. one who has begun

samupakṛṣ

P. -karṣati-, to draw towards at one time or together, draw near

samupalabh

A1. -labhate- (Epic also P. -labhati-), to take or receive fully, obtain

; to acquire by experience, learn, Perceive

samupalakṣ

P. A1. -lakṣayati-, te-, to look at or observe attentively

; to see, perceive

samupanayana

n. the act of leading near to

samupanī

P. A1. -nayati-, te-, to lead up to together, bring or draw near to, lead to (accusative)

; to take away, carry off

; to offer (a sacrifice)

; to bring about, cause

samupanīta

mfn. brought or led to (accusative)

samupanyas

P. -asyati-, to lay down fully, state at full length

samupanyasta

mfn. fully stated

samupapad

A1. -padyate-, to come to pass, be brought about or accomplished

; to meet with (accusative), experience

: Causal -pādayati-, to bring about, make ready, prepare.

samupapādita

mfn. (fr. Causal) made ready, prepared

samupapluta

mfn. ( plu-) overwhelmed, assailed, distressed

samuparudh

P. -ruṇaddhi-, to hinder greatly, disturb, obstruct: Passive voice , -rudhyate-, to be hindered or interrupted

samuparuj

P. -rujati-, to break or cut up

; to press hardly upon

samupasad

P. -sīdati- to go to, approach (accusative)

; to get at, obtain (accusative)

samupaśam

P. -sāmyati-, to become quiet, cease

samupasaṃhṛ

P. A1. -harati-, te-, to restrain, stop (See next) .

samupasaṃhṛta

mfn. restrained, stopped

samupasev

A1. -sevate-, to make use of together

; to be addicted to, enjoy

samupaspṛś

P. -spṛśati-, to touch

; to touch (water for ablution), touch with water (instrumental case), bathe in (locative case)

; to sip water

samupasṛ

P. -sarati-, to come near, approach

samupasṛp

P. -sarpati-, to go to (accusative), approach

; to attack

samupaśru

P. -sṛṇoti-, to listen to anything (accusative), hear, hear or perceive any one (genitive case), hear from or be told by any one (ablative)

samupaṣṭambha

m. equals sam-uvastambha- below

samupastambha

m. propping, supporting

samupastambha

m. a support

samupasthā

P. A1. -tiṣṭhati-, te-, to stand near (at any one's service)

; to lean on (accusative)

; to go to, approach (accusative)

; to occur, arise, befall

: Causal sthāpayati-, to set up

samupasthā

f. standing near, approximation, proximity

samupasthā

f. happening, befalling

samupasthāna

n. approximation, approach

samupasthāna

n. nearness

samupasthāna

n. happening, occurring

mf(ā-)n. approximated, approached, come to (teṣām agrato nadī samupasthitā-= "they came upon a river")

etc.

mf(ā-)n. sitting or lying on (locative case)

mf(ā-)n. arisen

mf(ā-)n. appeared, begun, imminent

etc.

mf(ā-)n. seasonable, opportune

mf(ā-)n. come upon, fallen to, fallen to one's share (with accusative or genitive case)

etc.

mf(ā-)n. ready for (dative case or locative case)

mf(ā-)n. undertaken, resolved

mf(ā-)n. attained, acquired

samupasthiti

f. equals upasthāna- above.

samupatap

Passive voice -tapyate-, to feel pain

samupavah

P. -vahati-, to bear or carry along with, flow with

: Passive voice -upohyate-, to be borne near, approach

samupavas

P. -vasati-, to abide wholly in, engage in, devote one's self to (See below) ; to abide in a state of abstinence, fast

samupaveśa

m. sitting down together

samupaveśa

m. inviting any one to sit down or rest, entertaining

samupaveśa

m. a seat

samupaveśana

n. the act of causing to sit down

samupaveśana

n. a habitation, building

samupaveśana

n. a seat

samupaveśita

mfn. made to sit down, invited to rest

samupaviś

P. -viśati-, to sit down together or near, sit down on (locative case accusative,or genitive case with upari-)

etc. ; to lie down upon (accusative)

; to encamp

; to oversleep (the right time for anything)

: Causal -veśayati-, to cause to sit down, ask to be seated

; to cause to encamp

samupaviṣṭa

mfn. seated, sat down

samupavṛt

A1. -vartate-, to go together towards, proceed together

; to behave

samupayā

P. -yāti-, to go up to or approach (with accusative)

; to betake one's self to (accusative)

; to go to any state or condition (with accusative)

samupayāta

mfn. gone up to, approached (with accusative)

samupayoṣam

ind. equals samupajoṣam-, column 1.

samupayuj

P. -yunakti-, to make complete use of, consume

: Causal -yojayati- idem or 'mfn. gone up to, approached (with accusative) '

samupayukta

mfn. completely used up or consumed, eaten

samupayupayuktavat

mfn. one who has consumed

śaṅkupatha

Va1rtt. 2.

śāṅkupathika

mfn. (fr. śaṅku-patha-)

Va1rtt. 2.

sarvartuparivarta

m. "revolution of all the seasons" idem or 'm. "containing all seasons", a year ' ,

sasuparṇa

mfn. with the suparṇa- texts.

śatrupakṣa

m. the side or part of an enemies

śatrupakṣa

mfn. taking the side of an enemies, an antagonist, opponent

śatruparājaya

m. (with svara-śāstra-sāra-) Name of work

śāṭyāyanyupaniṣad

f. idem or 'f. Name of an upaniṣad-.'

saubhāgyalakṣmyupaniṣad

f. Name of work

saupa

mfn. (fr. sup-) relating to the case-terminations

saupanthya

mfn. (fr. su-path-) gaRa saṃkāśādi-.

mf(ī-)n. or sauparṇ/a- relating or belonging to or derived from or treating of or resembling the bird su-parṇa- (q.v)

etc.

n. an emerald

n. dry ginger

n. the sauparṇa- hymn (see

;a Vedic story relating the transformation of the metres into birds that they might fetch the soma- from, heaven)

supadmaṣaṭkārakavyākhyāna

n. Name of various sāman-s

sauparṇaketava

mfn. relating or belonging to viṣṇu-

sauparṇavrata

n. Name of a particular ascetic observance

sauparṇeya

m. (fr. suparṇa-or ṇī-; see

) a metron. (especially Name of garuḍa- q.v)

etc.

sauparṇeya

m. plural Name of the metres (regarded as children of su-parṇī-)

sauparṇeyī

f. a female descendant of su-parṇa-

sauparṇī

f. a kind of creeping plant

sauparṇīkādrava

mfn. relating to su-parṇī- and kadrū-

sauparṇya

mfn. equals sauparṇa-

(varia lectio)

sauparṇya

n. the nature or state of an eagle or hawk (-vat-with cakṣus-,"an eye as sharp as an eagle's")

sauparva

mfn. (fr. su-parvan-)

Va1rtt. 1

sauparya

mfn. (fr. supari-) gaRa saṃkāśādi-.

saupastambi

m. a patronymic

saupathi

m. patronymic fr. su-patha-

sāvitryupaniṣad

f. Name of an upaniṣad-.

savṛkṣakihupalata

mfn. having trees and bushes and creepers

setupati

m. "lord of the bridge or causeway", an hereditary title belonging to the chiefs of Ramnad as controlling the passage of the channel between rāmeśvara- and Ceylon See column 2.

sīdhupa

mf(ā-,or ī-)n. drinking spirits

Va1rtt. 1.

sindhuparṇī

f. Gmelina Arborea

sindhupatha

m. gaRa deva-pathādi-.

sindhupati

m. lord of the flood

sindhupati

m. "lord of Sindh", Name of jayad-ratha-

sindhupatnī

(s/indhu--) f. having the sindhu- for mistress

śiraupaniṣad

f. Name of an upaniṣad-.

smṛtyupasthāna

n. earnest thought

somāmbupa

m. dual number "drinker of soma-"and"drinker of water", Name of two divine beings

śrībhāṣyavṛttyupanyāsa

m. Name of Comm.

śrīviṣṇupadī

f. clinging to the feet of the divine viṣṇu-

strīdhanalolupa

mfn. coveting (another's) wife and property

stupa

m. (see stūpa-) a knot or tuft of hair etc. (See st/ukā-)

subāhuparipṛcchā

f. Name of work

śucyupacāra

mfn. performing holy actions

supad

(strong base -pād-) mf(-p/adī-)n. having good or beautiful feet, swift-footed

supada

n. a good word

supada

n. the word su-

supadma

mfn. having beautiful lotuses

supadma

m. Name of a grammar

supadmā

f. (prob.) Acorus Calamus

supadmadhātupāṭha

m. Name of work

supadmamakaranda

m. Name of work

supadmapariśiṣṭa

n. Name of work

supadmasamāsasaṃgraha

m. Name of work

n. Name of work

supakṣa

mfn. beautiful-winged

supakṣman

mfn. having beautiful eyebrows

supakva

mf(ā-)n. (id est 5. su+p-;2. pac-) well-cooked or matured, thoroughly ripe (literally and figuratively)

supakva

mf(ā-)n. a sort of fragrant Mango

supalāśa

mfn. having many or beautiful leaves

supalāyita

mfn. well fled

supalāyita

n. skilful or well-managed retreat, total rout

supaṅka

m. or n. (?) good clay or mud

supanthās

See su-pathin- above.

supaptani

f. (ī- instrumental case) swift flight

suparākrama

mfn. very powerful

suparamaturitā

f. (with Buddhists) Name of a deity

suparāñc

mf(ācī-)n. following one another well,

supari

gaRa saṃkāśādi-.

suparibhāṣa

mf(ā-)n. (prob.) containing good general definitions or applications

suparibhūta

mfn. greatly humiliated

suparicchanna

mfn. well furnished with requisites

suparidatta

m. Name of a man

suparihara

mfn. easy to avoid

suparijñāta

mfn. well ascertained

suparika

m. endearing form of -paridatta- etc.

suparikliṣṭa

mfn. sorely distressed, grievously pained

suparīkṣaṇa

n. thorough examination

suparīkṣita

mfn. well examined

suparīkṣya

mfn. easy to examine

suparila

m. equals -parika-

supariṇata

mfn. well developed or formed

supariṇīta

mfn. well accomplished

suparipūjita

mfn. highly honoured

suparipūrṇa

mfn. very full

suparipūrṇa

mfn. very complete

suparipūrṇottamāṅgatā

f. having the head well developed (one of the 80 minor marks of a buddha-)

suparirakṣita

mfn. well guarded

supariṣkṛta

mf(ā-)n. well prepared

supariṣkṛta

mf(ā-)n. well adorned

supariśrānta

mfn. completely exhausted

supariśrāntavāha

mfn. having very wearied horses

suparisruta

mfn. well filtered

supariśuddha

mfn. very pure

supariviṣṭa

(s/u--) mfn. well prepared

suparivrāj

m. a good monk

supariya

m. equals -parika-

n. a beautiful leaf

mf(/ī-)n. having beautiful leaves

mf(/ī-)n. having beautiful wings

m. any large bird of prey (as a vulture, eagle;also applicable to the sun or moon as"having beautiful rays", and to soma-and clouds; dual number"sun and moon")

m. any mythical or supernatural bird (often identified with garuḍa-, and sometimes personified as a ṛṣi-, a deva-gandharva-, and an asura-)

m. a ray

m. a horse

m. a cock

m. a particular array (as of an army)

m. Cassia Fistula

m. Name of a son of antarikṣa- (varia lectio -varṇa-)

m. of a mountain

m. n. a particular section of 103 Vedic verses

suparṇā

f. a lotus plant, a pool abounding with lotuses

m. Name of the mother of garuḍa- or of the prājāpatya- āruṇi- suparṇeya-

m. of a river

m. equals garuḍī-

m. the mother of su-parṇa-

m. Name of one of the seven tongues of fire

m. night

m. a species of creeper (equals palāśī-)

m. a particular drug (equals reṇukā-)

suparṇacit

mfn. heaped up or moulded into the form of the bird su-parṇa-

f. Name of work

f. Name of work

f. Name of work

mfn. equals -c/it-

suparṇādhyāya

m. Name of work

mfn. having beautiful leaves

mfn. having good wings

m. garuḍa- or any supernatural bird

m. Cassia Fistula

m. Alstonia Scholaris

m. Echites Scholaris

m. Hoya Viridiflora

m. Vernonia Anthelminthica

m. equals śāla-parṇī-

m. a particular drug (equals reṇukā-)

suparṇakakumāra

m. plural (with jaina-s) a particular class of deities

suparṇaketu

m. "having garuḍa- for a symbol", Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa-

suparṇākhya

m. Mesua Roxburghii

suparṇākhyāna

n. the story of su-parṇa-

suparṇāṇḍa

m. the son of a śūdra- and a sūta-

suparṇarāja

m. Name of garuḍa-

suparṇasad

mfn. sitting on the bird su-parṇa-

suparṇasuvana

mfn. serving as the breeding-place of eagles

suparṇavāta

m. the wind agitated by the wings of garuḍa-

suparṇayātu

m. a particular demon

suparṇeya

m. (according to to

) metron. fr. su-parṇā-,

suparṇī

f. a particular personification (mentioned together with kadrū-, sometimes identified with vāc- and regarded as the mother of metres)

suparṇikā

f. Glycine Debilis

suparṇin

m. garuḍa-

suparṇītanaya

m. "son of su-parṇī-", garuḍa-

suparus

mfn. having good knots (as an arrow)

suparuṣa

mfn. very rough or boisterous (as wind)

suparvā

f. white dūrvā- grass

m. a good period of time

mfn. having beautiful joints or knots

etc.

mfn. having beautiful sections (said of books)

mfn. highly extolled

m. cane, bamboo

m. an arrow

m. smoke

m. a god, deity

m. equals parvan-

m. a special lunar day (in which religious ceremonies are performed, as the full and new moon, and the 8th and 14th days of each fortnight)

m. Name of a being reckoned among the viśve- devāḥ-

m. of a son of the 10th manu-

m. of a son of antarikṣa-

m. of a teacher

suparvaṇa

mfn. highly extolled

suparvata

m. Name of a sādya-

mfn. very spacious (as a house)

mfn. very plentiful

mfn. well filled or fitted out (as a palace with various rooms and buildings)

mfn. perfectly equal to or a match for anything (dative case)

suparyāśīrdatta

m. Name of a man

Va1rtt. 1

suparyavadāta

mfn. very clean

suparyavasita

mfn. well carried out

suparyavasitārtha

mfn. thoroughly acquainted with anything

supaścāt

ind. very late in the evening

supatana

mfn. flying well (equals -parṇ/a-)

supath

m. (Nominal verb -panthās-) a good path

supaṭha

mf(ā-)n. easy to read, legible

mn. a good road

mn. virtuous course, good conduct

mfn. having a good road, having beautiful paths

m. Name of a man

supathin

m. (Nominal verb -panthās-) a good road

supathin

mf(thī-)n. having good roads

supathintara

m. a better roads

supathya

mfn. very wholesome

f. a sort of spinage

n. a good path

m. a good husband

f. (a woman) having a good husband or lord

supaṭṭaka

mfn. having a beautiful girdle

n. "beautiful leaf", the leaf of Laurus Cassia

mfn. having beautiful wings

mfn. well-feathered (as an arrow)

mfn. having a beautiful vehicle

mfn. having beautiful leaves

m. Name of a mythical bird

m. Helianthus Annuus

m. a sort of grass equals pallivāha-

m. a kind of plant (equals āditya-pattra-)

supattrā

f. Asparagus Racemosus

m. Glycine Debilis

m. Prosopis Spicigera

m. Beta Bengalensis

m. a kind of creeper (equals rudra-jaṭā-)

vedāntakalpataruparimalakhaṇḍana

m. equals śāla-parṇī-

supattraka

m. Moringa Pterygosperma

supattraka

f. equals jatukā-

supattrī

f. a kind of plant (equals gaṅgā-pattrī-)

supattrikā

f. Glycine Debilis

supattrin

mfn. idem or 'mfn. well-feathered (as an arrow) '

supattrita

mfn. well-feathered (as an arrow)

supavi

mfn. having good tires (said of wheels)

supavitra

n. a kind of metre

supayas

mfn. having beautiful water

supayodharā

f. having a beaut udder

supayovin

mfn. abounding in milk

svabandhupaddhati

f. Name of work

svāduparṇī

f. "sweet-leafed", a kind of plant (equals dugdhikā-).

svāmyupakāraka

m. "serviceable to a master", a horse

svātmansaṃvidupadeśa

m. Name of work

svātmansaṃvittyupadeśa

m. Name of work

svaupaśa

mf(/ā-)n. idem or 'mf(/ā-)n. having beautiful locks of hair (?) (varia lectio sv-aupaśa-).'

svayamupasthita

mf(ā-)n. come voluntarily or of one's own accord

śyāmātāpanyupaniṣad

f. Name of work

tantuparvan

n. "thread-festival", the day of full moon in month śrāvaṇa- (anniversary of kṛṣṇa-'s investment with the Brahmanical cord)

tanupattra

m. "thin-leaved", Terminalia Catappa

tanupattra

m. leafy orpiment

tarupaṅkti

f. a row of trees, avenue

ṭhunṭhupaddhati

f. Name (also title or epithet) of work

trapupaṭṭa

trapupaṭṭikā

f. Name of an ear-ornament

trisauparṇa

mfn. relating to the tri-suparṇa- verses

trisuparṇa

mn. (tr/i--) Name of

(or of

)

trisuparṇa

mfn. familiar with or reciting those verses

(rṇaka-)

tryupasatka

mfn. containing 3 upas/ad- ceremonies

uḍupa

mn. a raft or float

etc.

uḍupa

mn. a kind of drinking vessel covered with leather commentator or commentary on

uḍupa

m. the moon (the half-moon being formed like a boat)

uḍupabhṛt

m. Name (also title or epithet) of śiva-,

uḍupasahā

f. plural the female companions of the moon,

uḍupatha

m. "the path of the stars", the ether, firmament.

uḍupati

m. the moon

etc.

uḍupati

m. the soma-

ulupa

mn. a kind of grass equals ulapa-

ūruparvan

m. n. joint of the thigh, knee

valgupattra

m. Phaselus Trilobus

vāruṇyupaniṣad

f. Name of

vāryupajīvin

mfn. or m. gaining one's living by water a water-carrier, fisherman etc.

vāstupa

mfn. keeping the ground or homestead (when quitted by its owner)

vāstupa

mfn. the tutelary deity of a homestead

vāstupaddhati

f. Name of work

vāstuparīkṣā

f. Name of work

vāstupaśya

(prob.) n. a particular brāhmaṇa-

vastupatita

mfn. become real or corporeal

vasupati

m. (v/asu--) lord of wealth or of good things (also with v/asūnām-;Name of agni-, indra-, savitṛ- and kubera-)

vasupati

m. "lord of the vasu-s", Name of kṛṣṇa-

vasupatnī

f. (said of the cow) mistress of wealth (also with v/asūnām-)

vātyaupamya

mfn. resembling a storm

vāyupañcaka

n. the set of five vital airs

vāyuparamāṇu

m. a primary aerial atom

vāyupatha

m. "wind-path", Name of a particular region in the atmosphere

vāyupatha

m. Name of a king

vedāntakalpataruparimala

m. Name of work

n. Name of work

veṇupa

m. Name of a people

(varia lectio reṇu-pa-).

veṇupattra

n. a bamboo leaf

veṇupattraka

m. a kind of snake

veṇupattrī

f. a kind of grass

veṇupattrikā

f. equals -pattrī-

vepathuparīta

mfn. possessed of tremor, trembling

vidhupañjara

m. a scimitar, sabre

vidhuparidhvaṃsa

m. distress id est eclipse of the moon,

vidupa

m. Name of a king

vīḍupatman

mfn. flying strongly or incessantly

vīḍupavi

mfn. having strong tires (as the marut-s)

vikalpānupapatti

f. untenableness owing to a dilemma

vilambasauparṇa

n. Name of various sāman-s

vilolupa

mf(ā-)n. free from all desires

(varia lectio; a-vil-with the same meaning

) 1.

vilolupa

1. 2. vi-lohita- See .

vipariluparilopa

m. destruction, loss, ruin

vīratāpinyupaniṣad

f. Name of an upaniṣad-.

viṣayalolupa

mfn. eager for sensual enjoyment

viṣitastupa

mfn. one whose tuft of hair has been untied or loosened

(

-stuga-).

n. "station or footmark of viṣṇu-", the zenith

n. the sky

etc.

n. the mark of viṣṇu-'s foot worshipped at gayā-

n. Name of a sacred hill (also called viṣṇupadagiri da-giri-,m.)

etc.

n. a lotus

m. n. the sea of milk

m. Name of the Ganges (as issuing from viṣṇu-'s foot)

etc.

m. of the town dvārikā-

viṣṇupadagiri

m. viṣṇupada

viṣṇupadaśrāddha

n. Name of a particular śrāddha- (performed in the temple containing viṣṇu-'s footprint)

viṣṇupadatīrtha

n. the sacred place called gayā- (equals viṣṇu-pada-)

viṣṇupaddhati

f. Name of work

viṣṇupadī

f. the sun's passage (into the zodiacal signs of Taurus, Leo, Scorpio and Aquarius)

viṣṇupadīcakra

n. a particular astrological circle or diagram

viṣṇupadyutpatti

f. Name of chapter in the padma-- purāṇa-.

viṣṇupañcaka

n. Name of work

viṣṇupañcakavratakathā

f. Name of work

viṣṇupañjara

n. a kind of mystical prayer or charm for securing viṣṇu-'s favour

viṣṇupañjara

n. Name of work

viṣṇupañjarastotra

n. Name of work

viṣṇupañjarayantravidhi

m. Name of work

viṣṇuparāyaṇa

m. Name of an author of mystical prayers (with tāntrika-s)

viṣṇuparṇikā

f. Hedysarum Lagopodioides

viṣṇupati

m. Name of an author

viṣṇupatnī

(v/iṣṇu--) f. " viṣṇu-'s wife"Name of aditi-

viṣupa

m. or n. equals viṣuva-, the equinox

viṣupada

n. the autumnal equinox(?)

vṛddhyupajīvin

(

) mfn. one who lives by moneylending or usury, a money-lender, usurer.

vṛttyuparodha

m. a hindrance to maintenance or sustenance

vyādhyupaśama

m. allaying or curing diseases

vyupa

(?) m. one who eats out of his own hands

vyupadeśa

m. ( dis-) pretext, pretence

(prob. wrong reading for vy-apa-deśa-).

vyupadrava

mfn. undisturbed by any misfortune, not liable to unlucky accidents

vyupajāpa

m. ( jap-;less correct vy-upa-jāva-) whispering aside or apart, telling in a whisper

vyupakāra

m. (1. kṛ-) completely observing or accomplishing or satisfying (duty etc.)

vyupanī

P. -nayati-, to lead or bring (sacrificial victims) separately or one by one

vyupapatti

f. ( pad-) re-birth

vyuparam

A1. -ramate- (Epic also ti-; ind.p. -ramam-;in augmented forms not separable from vy-upā-ram-below) , to leave off or pause variously

; to come to an end, cease

; to desist from (ablative)

vyuparama

m. pause, cessation, interruption

vyuparama

m. end, close (of day)

vyuparamam

ind. See vy-upa-ram- above.

vyuparata

mfn. rested, stopped, ceased, desisted

vyupaśam

P. -śamyati- (Epic also te-), to become quiet, be allayed, cease

m. (for 2.See vyupa-śam-) non-cessation, not ceasing or desisting

m. inquietude

m. (for 1.See) cessation, end

(varia lectio for vy-sparama-)