Sanskrit Dictionary

the fifth letter and third short vowel of the alphabet, pronounced as the u in full.

ind. an interjection of compassion, anger

ind. a particle implying assent, calling, command

ind. an enclitic copula used frequently in the veda-s

ind. (as a particle implying restriction and antithesis, generally after pronominals, prepositions, particles, and before nu-and su-,equivalent to) and, also, further

ind. on the other hand (especially in connexion with a relative exempli gratia, 'for example' ya u-,he on the contrary who etc.) This particle may serve to give emphasis, like id- and eva-, especially after prepositions or demonstrative pronouns, in conjunction with nu-, vai-, hi-, cid-, etc. (exempli gratia, 'for example' ay/am u vām purut/amo-.. johavīti-[

], this very person [your worshipper] invokes you etc.) It is especially used in the figure of speech called Anaphora, and particularly when the pronouns are repeated (exempli gratia, 'for example' t/am u stuṣa /indram t/am gṛṇīṣe-[

], him I praise, indra-, him I sing). It may be used in drawing a conclusion, like the English"now" (exempli gratia, 'for example' t/ad u t/athā n/a kuryāt-[

], that now he should not do in such a manner) , and is frequently found in interrogative sentences (exempli gratia, 'for example' k/a u t/ac ciketa-[

], who, I ask, should know that?) pāṇini- calls this particle uñ- to distinguish it from the interrogative u-. In the pada-pāṭha- it is written ūm-. In the classical language u- occurs only after atha-, na-, and kim-, with a slight modification of the sense, and often only as an expletive (See kim-)

ind. u- - u- or u- - uta-, on the one hand - on the other hand

ind. partly - partly

ind. as, well - as.

cl.5 P. unoti- (See vy-u-

) : cl.2 A1. (1. sg. uv/e-

) : cl.1 A1. avate-

; to call to, hail ; to roar, bellow (See also ota- equals ā-uta-).

m. Name of śiva-

m. also of brahman-

उभ्

cl.9 P. ubhnāti- (imperfect tense 2. sg. ubhn/ās-) to hurt, kill

: cl.6 P. ubhati-, umbhati-, umbhāṃ-cakāra-, umbhitā-, aumbhīt-, to cover over, fill with

vArttika on

उभ्

cl. 7. un/abddhi-, to bind, compress, confine, contain, include.

उभ

au-, (Vedic or Veda ā-), e-, e- mfn. dual number (gaRa sarvādi-

) both

; ([ confer, compare Zend uba; Greek ; Latin ambo; Gothic bai; Old High German beide; Slavonic or Slavonian oba; Lithuanian abhu4.])

उभा

(in compound for ubha-above) .

उभाबाहु

ind. gaRa dvidaṇḍy-ādi-

उभादन्ति

ind. gaRa dvidaṇḍy-ādi-

उभाहस्ति

ind. gaRa dvidaṇḍy-ādi-

उभाकर्णि

(ubhāñjali-) ind. gaRa dvidaṇḍy-ādi-

उभाञ्जलि

(ubhāñjali-) ind. gaRa dvidaṇḍy-ādi-

उभापाणि

ind. gaRa dvidaṇḍy-ādi-

उभय

mf(ī-)n. (only sg. and plural; according to hara-datta- also dual number See

) both, of both kinds, in both ways, in both manners

etc.

उभया

ind. in both ways

उभया

(in compound for ubhaya-above) .

उभयाबाहु

ind. gaRa dvidaṇḍy-ādi-

उभयभाग

mfn. having part in both (night and day)

उभयभागहर

mfn. taking two shares or parts

उभयभागहर

mfn. applicable to two purposes

उभयभागहर

n. a medicine that acts in two ways (as an emetic and a purge).

उभयभाज्

mfn. acting in two ways (as a medicine, see the last)

उभयाचक्र

mfn. two-wheeled,

उभयचर

mfn. "moving in or on both", living in water and on land or in the air, amphibious.

उभयचारिन्

mfn. going or moving in both (night and day)

उभयच्छन्ना

f. (in rhetoric) a kind of enigma,

उभयाद

) mfn. having teeth in both jaws

उभयादन्ति

ind. gaRa dvidaṇḍy-ādi-

उभयदत्

mfn. (Ved.

) having teeth in both (jaws).

उभयादत्

mfn. having teeth in both jaws

उभयद्युस्

ind. on both days, on two subsequent days

उभयगुण

mfn. possessed of both qualities.

उभयाहस्ति

ind. in both hands, with both hands

उभयाहस्त्या

ind. idem or 'ind. in both hands, with both hands '

उभयकाम

mfn. wishing both

उभयाकर्णि

(ubhayāñjali-) ind. gaRa dvidaṇḍy-ādi-

उभयालंकार

m. (in rhetoric) a figure of speech which sets off both the sense and the sound.

उभयंकर

mfn. doing or effecting both

उभयमुख

mf(ī-)n. "having a face towards either way","two-faced", a pregnant female (so called because the embryo has its face turned in an opposite direction to that of the mother)

उभयाञ्जलि

(ubhayāñjali-) ind. gaRa dvidaṇḍy-ādi-

उभयानुमत

mfn. agreed to or accepted on both sides.

उभयपद्

(Nominal verb m. pāt-) mfn. having both feet, with both feet

उभयापद्

mfn. two-legged,

उभयपदिन्

mfn. (fr. ubhaya-pada-), having both parasmai-pada- and ātmane-pada-.

उभयापाणि

ind. gaRa dvidaṇḍy-ādi-

उभयपार्श्वतस्

ind. on both sides,

उभयार्थम्

ind. for a double purpose (exempli gratia, 'for example' for prosperity on earth and happiness in heaven) .

उभयसामन्

mfn. (a day) on which both sāman-s (viz. bṛhat- and rathaṃtara-) are sung

उभयसम्भव

m. the possibility of both cases, a dilemma

उभयसम्भव

mfn. having its origin in both.

उभयसप्तमी

f. Name of a particular day

उभयशिरस्

mfn. "having a head towards both ways"or"two-headed", a pregnant female (see -mukha-above)

उभयस्नातक

mfn. one who has performed the prescribed ablutions after finishing both (his time of studying and his vow) commentator or commentary on

उभयस्पृष्टि

f. Name of a river

उभयस्तोभ

n. Name of several sāman-s.

उभयत

(in compound for ubhay/atas-below) .

उभयतएत

mf(en/ī-)n. variegated on both sides

उभयतः

(in compound for ubhay/atas-below) .

उभयतःकालम्

ind. at both times (id est before and after a meal)

उभयतःक्ष्णू

mfn. two-edged,

उभयतःक्ष्णुत्

mfn. two-edged

उभयतःपद्

mfn. (Nominal verb m. pāt-) having or using both feet

उभयतःपक्ष

mfn. being on both sides.

उभयतःपरिगृहीत

mfn. enclosed on both sides

उभयतःपाश

mfn. having a loop or knot on both sides (as a rope)

उभयतःप्रज्ञ

mfn. (fr. prajñā-), one whose cognizance is directed both inwards and outwards

उभयतःप्राण

mfn. having vital air on both sides

उभयतःप्रणव

mfn. having the syllable om- at the beginning and end,

उभयतःप्रौग

mfn. having a pra-üga (q.v) on both sides

उभयतःसंश्वायिन्

mfn. swelling on both sides

उभयतःसस्य

mfn. yielding a crop in both seasons (as a field)

उभयतःशीर्षन्

mf(śīrṣṇ/ī-)n. having a head towards either way, two-headed

उभयतःशीर्षत्व

n. the state of having two heads

उभयतःस्तोभ

mfn. having a stobha- both at the beginning and end (as a sāman-)

उभयतःसुजात

mfn. well-born both by the paternal and maternal side

उभयतश्

(in compound for ubhay/atas-below) .

उभयतस्

ind. from or on both sides, to both sides (with genitive case or accusative)

उभयतस्

ind. in both cases

उभयतश्चक्र

mfn. having wheels on both sides, two-wheeled

उभयतस्तीक्ष्ण

mfn. sharp on both sides (as a spear)

उभयतौक्थ्य

mfn. "having ukthya- sacrifices on both sides", between two ukthya- sacrifices

उभयथा

ind. in both ways, in both cases

उभयात्मक

mfn. of both natures or kinds

उभयतो

(in compound for ubhay/atas-above) .

उभयतोबार्हतम्

ind. on both sides accompanied by bṛhat-sāman- songs

उभयतोभागहर

mfn. = ubhaya-bhāga-hara- q.v

उभयतोभाज्

mfn. idem or 'mfn. = ubhaya-bhāga-hara- q.v '

उभयतोभाष

mfn. occurring both in the parasmai-bhāṣā- (= parasmai-pada-) and ātmane-bhāṣā- (= ātmane-pada-)

Bombay edition

उभयतोदन्त

mf(ā-)n. idem or 'mfn. having teeth in both jaws '

उभयतोदत्

mfn. having teeth in both jaws

उभयतोधार

mfn. two-edged,

उभयतोद्वार

mfn. having a door on both sides

उभयतोह्रस्व

mfn. having a short vowel on both sides, produced by two short vowels (as a vowel accented with a svarita-)

उभयतोज्योतिस्

mfn. having light on both sides

उभयतोज्योतिस्

mfn. "having a jyotiḥ-ṣṭoma-, sacrifice on both sides", being between two jyotiḥ-ṣṭoma- sacrifices

उभयतोमुख

mf(ī-)n. equals ubhaya-mukha-, q.v

etc.

उभयतोमुख

mf(ī-)n. having a spout on both sides (as a pitcher)

उभयतोनाभि

mfn. having a nave on both sides (as wheels)

उभयतोनमस्कार

mfn. having the word namas- on both sides

उभयतोङ्ग

(tas-aṅga-) mfn. having a part on both sides.

उभयतोतिरात्र

(tas-ati-) mfn. being between two ati-rātra- sacrifices

उभयत्र

ind. in both places, on both sides

उभयत्र

ind. in both cases or times

उभयवंश्य

mfn. (fr. ubhaya-vaṃśa-), belonging to both families or lineages

उभयवर्तनिन्

mfn. having both wheels (or two wheels),

उभयवासिन्

mfn. living or abiding in both (places)

उभयवत्

mfn. furnished with or containing both

उभयवेतन

mfn. "receiving wages from both", a spy who seemingly enters the enemy's service

उभयवेतन

mfn. a perfidious or treacherous servant

उभयवेतनत्व

n. the state of receiving wages from both

उभयविध

mfn. of two kinds or forms

commentator or commentary on

उभयविद्या

f. the twofold science (id est religious knowledge and acquaintance with worldly affairs

)

उभयाविन्

mfn. being on both sides, partaking of both

उभयविपुला

f. Name of a metre.

उभयावृत्ति

f. (in rhetoric) recurrence of a word both with the same sound and sense

उभयव्यञ्जन

n. having the marks of both sexes, a hermaphrodite

उभयायिन्

mfn. tending towards or fit for both (worlds)

उभयेद्युस्

ind. on both days, on two subsequent days

उभयी

f. a kind of bricks

उभयीय

mfn. belonging to both.

उब्ज्

cl.6 P. ubj/ati- (ubjāṃ-cakāra-, ubjitā-, ubjiṣyati-, aubjīt-

) to press down, keep under, subdue

; to make straight

; to make honest

: Causal ubjayati-, aubjijat-

: Desiderative ubjijiṣati-

उच्

cl.4 P. ucyati- (perfect tense 2. sg. uv/ocitha-

) A1. (perfect tense 2. sg. ūciṣ/e-

) to take pleasure in, delight in, be fond of

; to be accustomed ; to be suitable, suit, fit.

उचथ

n. (fr. vac-), verse, praise

उचथ्य

mfn. deserving praise

उचथ्य

m. Name of an āṅgirasa- (author of some hymns of the ṛg-- veda-).

mfn. (said to be fr. ca-fr. añc-with 1. ud-), high, lofty, elevated

mfn. tall

etc.

mfn. deep

mfn. high-sounding, loud

mfn. pronounced with the udātta- accent

etc.

mfn. intense, violent

m. height

m. the apex of the orbit of a planet, kāla-s.

m. Comparative degree ucca-tara-, superl. ucca-tama-; ([ confer, compare Hibernian or Irish uchdan,"a hillock"; Cambro-Brit.uched,"cleve."])

उच्चा

ind. above (in heaven), from above, upwards

उच्चभाषण

n. speaking aloud.

उच्चभाषिन्

mfn. speaking with a loud voice, shouting, brawling.

उच्चाबुध्न

(ucc/ā-) mfn. having the bottom upwards

उच्चाचक्र

(ucc/ā-) mfn. having a wheel above (said of a well)

उच्चदेव

m. Name of viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa-

उच्चदेवता

f. the time personified

उच्चध्वज

m. Name of śākya-muni- (as teacher of the gods among the tuṣita-s q.v)

उच्चघन

n. laughter in the mind not expressed in the countenance

उच्चगिर्

mfn. having a loud voice

उच्चगिर्

mfn. proclaiming

उच्चैः

(in compound for ucc/ais-below) .

उच्चैःकर

mfn. making acutely accented

उच्चैःकारम्

ind. with a loud voice commentator or commentary on

उच्चैःकुल

n. exalted family, high family

उच्चैःकुल

mfn. of high family.

उच्चैःपद

n. a high situation

उच्चैःपौर्नमासी

f. a particular day of full moon (on which the moon appears before sunset)

उच्चैःशब्दम्

ind. with a loud voice

उच्चैःशिरस्

mfn. carrying one's head high, a man of high rank

उच्चैःश्रवस्

m. "long-eared or neighing aloud"Name of the horse (of indra-

) produced at the churning of the ocean (regarded as the prototype and king of horses)

उच्चैःश्रवस

m. idem or 'm. "long-eared or neighing aloud"Name of the horse (of indra- ) produced at the churning of the ocean (regarded as the prototype and king of horses) '

उच्चैःश्रवस

m. Name of a horse, of the god of the sun

उच्चैःश्रव्यकर्णक

m. Name (also title or epithet) of a demon,

उच्चैःस्थान

n. a high place,

उच्चैःस्थान

mfn. of high place

उच्चैःस्थान

mfn. of high rank or family

उच्चैःस्थेय

n. loftiness, firmness (of character).

उच्चैःस्वर

mfn. crying aloud,

उच्चैर्

(in compound for ucc/ais-below) .

उच्चैरभिजन

mfn. of noble descent,

उच्चैर्भाषण

n. speaking aloud.

उच्चैर्भाष्य

n. speaking aloud.

उच्चैर्भुज

mfn. having the arms outstretched or elevated

उच्चैर्धामन्

mfn. having intense rays.

उच्चैर्द्विष्

mfn. having powerful enemies

उच्चैर्गति

f. going up, ascending,

उच्चैर्घोष

(ucc/air-) mfn. sounding aloud, crying, neighing, roaring, rattling

उच्चैर्घुष्ट

n. making a loud noise, clamour

उच्चैर्गोत्र

n. high family or descent.

उच्चैर्मान

m. haughtiness,

उच्चैर्मन्यु

m. Name of a man.

उच्चैर्मुख

mfn. having the face upreared.

उच्चैस्

ind. (sometimes used adjectively) aloft, high, above, upwards, from above

उच्चैस्

ind. loud, accentuated

उच्चैस्

ind. intensely, much, powerfully

उच्चैस्तमाम्

ind. exceedingly high

उच्चैस्तमाम्

ind. on high

उच्चैस्तमाम्

ind. very loudly, aloud commentator or commentary on

उच्चैस्तन

mfn. high, lofty,

उच्चैस्तर

mfn. higher, very high

उच्चैस्तर

mfn. loftier

etc.

उच्चैस्तर

mfn. louder, very loud

उच्चैस्तराम्

ind. higher, louder

उच्चैस्तराम्

ind. pronounced with a higher accent

उच्चैस्तट

n. a steep declivity.

उच्चैस्त्व

n. height, loudness, etc.

उच्चक्

(ud-cak-) P. -cakati-, to look up stead fastly or dauntlessly

; to look up perplexedly

उच्चकैः

(for uccakais-below) 1. kṛ- to make high, set up in a high place

ind. (sometimes used as an indeclinable adjective) excessively lofty

ind. tall

ind. loud

greatly in a high degree,

उच्चकल्प

m. Name (also title or epithet) of a town,

उच्चकित

mfn. looking up perplexedly or in confusion

उच्चक्षूभू

or 1. -as- to raise one's eyes.

उच्चक्षूकृ

to cause any one to raise the eyes

उच्चक्षुस्

(ud-cakṣus-) mfn. having the eyes directed upwards

उच्चल्

(ud-cal-) P. -calati-, to go or move away from ; to free or loosen one's self from

etc. ; to set out

; to spring or jump up.

उच्चल

m. the mind, understanding

उच्चल

m. Name of a king

उच्चल

mfn. springiiig forth,

उच्चललाटा

f. a woman with a high or projecting forehead

उच्चललाटिका

f. a woman with a high or projecting forehead

उच्चलन

n. going off or out, moving away

उच्चलित

mfn. gone up or out, setting out

etc.

उच्चलित

mfn. springing or jumping up

mfn. (ud-ca-) very passionate, violent

mfn. terrible, mighty

mfn. quick, expeditious

mfn. hanging down

उच्चन्द्र

(ud-ca-) m. the moonless period of the night, the last watch of the night

उच्चनीच

mfn. high and low, variegated, heterogeneous

उच्चनीच

n. the upper and lower station of the planets

उच्चनीच

n. change of accent.

उच्चपद

n. a high situation, high office.

उच्चर्

(ud-car-) P. A1. -carati-, -te- ([

]), to go upwards, ascend, rise (as the sun) , issue forth, go forth

etc. ; to let the contents (of anything) issue out ; to empty the body by evacuations

; to emit (sounds), utter, pronounce

etc. ; to quit, leave

; to sin against, be unfaithful to (a husband) ; to trespass against

: Causal P. -cārayati-, to cause to go forth ; to evacuate the body by excretion, discharge feces

; to emit, cause to sound, utter, pronounce, declare

mfn. rising

m. feces, excrement

m. discharge

m. pronunciation, utterance.

उच्चारक

mfn. pronouncing, making audible.

उच्चरण

n. going up or out

उच्चरण

n. uttering, articulating.

उच्चारण

n. pronunciation, articulation, enunciation

उच्चारण

n. making audible

उच्चारणज्ञ

m. a linguist, one skilled in utterances or sounds

उच्चारणार्थ

mfn. useful for pronunciation

उच्चारणार्थ

mfn. necessary for pronunciation, a redundant letter etc. (only used to make pronunciation easy)

उच्चारणस्थान

n. the part of the throat whence certain sounds (such as nasals, gutturals etc.) proceed.

उच्चारणीय

mfn. to be pronounced.

उच्चरण्य

Nom. P. uccaraṇyati-, to move out, stretch out to.

उच्चारप्रस्रवण

n. excrement

उच्चारप्रस्रावस्थान

n. a privy

उच्चारयितृ

mfn. one who utters or pronounces commentator or commentary on

उच्चारिन्

mfn. emitting sounds, uttering

उच्चरित

mfn. gone up or out, risen

उच्चरित

mfn. uttered, articulated

उच्चरित

n. excrement, dung

उच्चारित

mfn. pronounced, uttered, articulated

उच्चारित

mfn. having excretion, one who has had evacuation of the bowels

उच्चारित

n. evacuation of the bowels

उच्चार्य

mfn. to be spoken, to be pronounced

उच्चार्य

ind.p. having spoken or uttered.

उच्चार्यमाण

mfn. being uttered or pronounced.

उच्चसंराग

mfn. "highly reddened"and"much inflamed",

उच्चसंश्रय

mfn. situated at a high elevation (as a star), ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

उच्चशस्

ind. upwards

उच्चट्

(ud-caṭ-) P. -caṭati- (perfect tense -cacāṭa-) to go away, disappear

: Causal P. -cāṭayati-, to drive away, expel, scare

उच्चता

f. height, superiority

उच्चता

f. the apex of the orbit of a planet

उच्चाट

m. ruining (an adversary), causing (a person) to quit his occupation by means of magical incantations

f. (etymology doubtful) , pride, arrogance

f. habit, usage

f. a species of cyperus

f. a kind of garlic

f. Abrus Precatorius

f. Flacourtia Cataphracta

उच्चताल

n. music and dancing at feasts, drinking parties, etc.

mf(ī-)n. ruining (an adversary)

m. Name of one of the five arrows of kāma-

n. eradicating (a plant)

n. overthrow, upsetting

n. causing (a person) to quit (his occupation by means of magical incantations)

उच्चाटनीय

mfn. to be driven away

उच्चतरता

f. surplus, excess,

उच्चतरु

m. the cocoa-nut tree

उच्चतरु

m. any lofty tree.

उच्चाटित

mfn. driven away

उच्चत्व

n. height, superiority

उच्चत्व

n. the apex of the orbit of a planet

उच्चावच

mfn. high and low, great and small, variegated, heterogeneous

उच्चावच

mfn. various, multiform, manifold

उच्चावच

mfn. uneven, irregular, undulating

See uc-ci-.

m. gathering, picking up from the ground

m. adding to, annumeration

m. collection, heap, plenty, multitude

etc.

m. the knot of the string or cloth which fastens the lower garments round the loins tied in front

m. the opposite side of a triangle

उच्चयापचय

m. dual number prosperity and decline, rise and fall.

उच्चेय

mfn. to be picked up or gathered

उच्छद्

(ud-chad-,sometimes also incorrectly for ut-sad- q.v), Causal P. -chādayati-, to uncover (one's body), undress.

उच्छादन

n. cleaning or rubbing the body with oil or perfumes

उच्छाद्य

ind.p. having undressed

उच्छल्

( ud-śal-) P. -chalati- (parasmE-pada chalat-) to fly upwards or away, jerk up, spring upwards

उच्छलन

n. breaking forth, L

उच्छलित

mfn. jerked up, moved, waved, waved above

उच्छंस्

( ud-śaṃs-) P. (imperative 2. sg. /uc-chaṃsa-

) to extol, praise.

उच्छन्न

mfn. uncovered, undressed

उच्छन्न

mfn. (for ut-sanna- q.v) lost, destroyed etc.

उच्छास्

( ud-śās-) P. (imperative 2. sg. /u-chaśādhi-

) to lead up (to the gods).

उच्छास्त्रवर्तिन्

(ud-śā-) mfn. deviating from or transgressing the law-books

m. cutting off or out

m. extirpation, destruction

m. cutting short, putting an end to

m. excision

उच्छेदन

n. cutting off

उच्छेदन

n. extirpating, destroying, destruction

उच्छेदनीय

mfn. to be cut off

उच्छेदवाद

m. the doctrine that death causes extinction,

उच्छेदवादिन्

m. an adherent of the above doctrine, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

उच्छेदिन्

mfn. destroying, resolving (doubts or difficulties)

उच्छेद्य

mfn. to be cut off or destroyed

उच्छेष

mfn. left remaining

उच्छेष

mfn. remainder, leavings

उच्छेषण

n. remainder, leavings

उच्छेषणीकृ

to leave as a remainder

उच्छेत्तृ

m. an extirpator, destroyer

उच्छी

( ud-śī-) A1. (3. dual number -chyāte-

) to be prominent, stand out, stick out.

उच्छिद्

(ud-chid-) P. -chinatti- (imperative 2. sg. -chindhi-

; infinitive mood chettum-

; -chettav/ai-

) to cut out or off, extirpate, destroy

etc. ; to interfere, interrupt, stop

etc. ; to analyze, resolve (knotty points or difficulties) ; to explain ([

]) : Causal P. -chedayati-, to cause to extirpate or destroy

: Passive voice -chidyate-, to be cut off ; to be destroyed or extirpated

; to be interrupted or stopped ; to cease, be deficient, fail

उच्छिद्य

ind.p. having cut off or destroyed, having interrupted etc.

mfn. (ud-śi-) having an upright comb (as a peacock)

mfn. having the flame pointed upwards

mfn. flaming, blazing up

mfn. radiant

mfn. "high-crested", Name of a nāga-

उच्छिखण्ड

(ud-śi-) mfn. having an upright tail (as a peacock)

उच्छिलीन्ध्र

(ud-śi-) mfn. covered with sprouting mushrooms

उच्छिंहन

equals uc-- chinghana-

उच्छिङ्खन

(ud-śi-) n. breathing through the nostrils, snuffing, snoring

mfn. cut out or off

mfn. destroyed, lost

mfn. abject, vile

m. (scilicet saṃdhi-) peace obtained by ceding valuable lands

उच्छिरस्

mfn. (ud-śi-) having the head elevated, with upraised head

उच्छिरस्

mfn. Name of a mountain also called urumuṇḍa-.

उच्छीर्षक

mfn. (ud-śī-) one who has raised his head

उच्छीर्षक

n. "that which raises the head", a pillow.

उच्छिष्

( ud-śiṣ-) P. (2. sg. -chiṣas-

;3. plural -chiṃṣanti-

) to leave as a remainder

etc.: A1. (subjunctive 3. sg. -ś/iṣātai-

) to be left remaining: Passive voice -śiṣyate- (Aorist /uc-cheṣi-

) to be left remaining

mfn. left, rejected, stale

mfn. spit out of the mouth (as remnants of food)

etc.

mfn. one who has still the remains of food in the mouth or hands, one who has not washed his hands and mouth and therefore is considered impure, impure

n. that which is spit out

n. leavings, fragments, remainder (especially of a sacrifice or of food)

उच्छिष्टभाज्

mfn. receiving the remainder

उच्छिष्टभोजन

n. eating the leavings of another man

उच्छिष्टभोजन

m. one who eats another's leavings

उच्छिष्टभोजन

m. the attendant upon an idol (whose food is the leavings of offerings)

उच्छिष्टभोजिन्

mfn. wax

उच्छिष्टभोक्तृ

mfn. one who eats leavings

उच्छिष्टभोक्तृ

mfn. a mean person.

उच्छिष्टचाण्डालिनी

f. Name of a goddess

उच्छिष्टगणपति

m. (opposed to śuddha-gaṇapati-), gaṇeśa- as worshipped by the ucchiṣṭa-s (or men who leave the remains of food in their mouth during prayer)

उच्छिष्टगणेश

m. (opposed to śuddha-gaṇapati-), gaṇeśa- as worshipped by the ucchiṣṭa-s (or men who leave the remains of food in their mouth during prayer)

उच्छिष्टकल्पना

f. a stale invention.

n. wax

n. leavings, offal.

n. eating leavings

f. the being left, state of being a remnant or remainder commentator or commentary on

उच्छिष्टत्व

n. the being left, state of being a remnant or remainder commentator or commentary on

उच्छिष्टित

mfn. made impure, defiled,

उच्छिष्य

mfn. to be left

उच्छित्ति

f. extirpation, destroying, destruction

उच्छित्ति

f. decaying, drying up

उच्छ्लख

(ud-śl-), au- m. dual number a particular part of the human body

उच्छोचन

mfn. burning

उच्छोचन

See uc-chuc-.

उच्छोफ

(?) m. = uc-- chotha-,

mfn. making dry, parching

n. drying up

n. making dry, parching

See uc-chuṣ-.

उच्छोषुक

mfn. drying up, withering

उच्छोथ

m. bloatedness

उच्छ्रथ्

( ud-śrath-), Causal P. (imperative 2. sg. -śrathāya-

) to untie.

m. rising, mounting, elevation

m. rising of a planet etc.

m. elevation of a tree, mountain, etc.

m. height

m. growth, increase, intensity

m. the upright side of a triangle.

उच्छ्राय

m. (

) rising upwards, elevation, height

उच्छ्राय

m. growth, increase, intensity

उच्छ्रयण

n. raising erecting

उच्छ्रायी

f. an upraised piece of wood, plank

उच्छ्रायिन्

mfn. high, raised, lofty

उच्छ्रयोपेत

mfn. possessing height, high, lofty, elevated.

उच्छ्रेय

mfn. high, lofty

उच्छ्रि

( ud-śri-) P. -chrayati- (Aorist /ud-aśret-

) to raise, erect, extol

etc.: A1. -chrayate- (imperative 2. sg. -chrayasva-

) to rise, stand erect

etc.: Passive voice -chrīyate- (perfect tense -chiśriye-) to be erected

: Causal -chrāpayati-, to raise, erect

mfn. raised, lifted up, erected

etc.

mfn. rising, arising, mounting

etc.

mfn. high, tall

etc.

mfn. advancing, arisen, grown powerful or mighty

etc.

mfn. wanton, luxuriant

etc.

mfn. excited

mfn. increased, grown, enlarged, large, huge

mfn. born, produced

m. Pinus Longifolia

उच्छ्रितपाणि

mfn. with out-stretched hand.

f. rising upwards, elevation

f. increase, intensity

f. the upright side of a triangle

f. the elevation or height of a figure.

उच्छ्रित्य

ind.p. having erected or raised

उच्छृङ्गित

(ud-śṛ-) mfn. (fr. śṛṅga-), having erected horns

उच्छृङ्खल

mfn. (ud-śṛ-) unbridled, uncurbed, unrestrained

उच्छृङ्खल

mfn. perverse, self-willed

उच्छृङ्खल

mfn. irregular, desultory, unmethodical

उच्छुच्

( ud-śuc-), Causal P. (parasmE-pada -choc/ayat-) to inflame

उच्छुन

m. Name (also title or epithet) of vaiśākha-,

उच्छून

See uc-chvi-, column 2.

उच्छून

mfn. swollen up, swollen, bloated

etc.

उच्छून

mfn. increased

उच्छुष्

( ud-śuṣ-) P. -chuṣyati-, to dry up

: Causal -choṣayati-, to cause to dry up ; to parch

उच्छुष्क

mfn. dry, dried up, withered

उच्छुष्म

mfn. (ud-śuṣma-[2. śuṣ-]) one whose crackling becomes manifest (said of agni-)

उच्छुष्म

mfn. Name of a deity

उच्छुष्म

उच्छुष्मा

f. Name (also title or epithet) of a plant,

उच्छुष्मभैरव

n. Name of work

उच्छुष्मकल्प

m. Name of a section of the atharva-- veda-pariśiṣṭa-.

उच्छुष्मरुद्र

m. plural Name of a class of demons

उच्छुष्मरुद्र

m. of a Saivite sect.

उच्छ्वञ्च्

( ud-śvañc-) A1. (imperative 2. sg. /uc-chvañcasva-

) to gape, cleave open.

उच्छ्वङ्क

m. gaping, cleaving open, forming a fissure

उच्छ्वस्

( ud-śvas-) P. A1. -chvasiti- (parasmE-pada -chvasat-, -chvasamāna-; Potential -chvaset-, -chvasīta-) to breathe hard, snort ; to take a deep breath, breathe ; to breathe again, get breath, recover, rest

etc. ; to sigh, pant, respire

; to rise

; to unfasten one's self

; to open, begin to bloom

; to heave: Causal -chvāsayati-, to cause to breathe again or recover ; to gladden

; to raise, lift, elevate ; to untie (see uc-chvāsita-below) .

m. breathing out

m. breath, deep inspiration

etc.

m. expiration, death

m. sigh

m. froth, yeast, foam

m. swelling up, rising, increasing

m. consolation, encouragement

m. pause in a narration, division of a book (exempli gratia, 'for example' of the daśakumāra-carita-)

m. an air-hole

n. breathing, taking breath

n. sighing

n. swelling up commentator or commentary on

n. becoming loose (as a girdle),

उच्छ्वसत्

mfn. breathing etc. (See above)

उच्छ्वसत्

m. (an-) a breathing being

mfn. breathing out, expiring

mfn. breathing

mfn. sighing

mfn. swelling up, rising, coming forward

etc.

mfn. pausing ([

])

mfn. heaving, beating, breathed, inspired

mfn. recovered, calm

mfn. revived, refreshed, gladdened

etc.

mfn. heaving, swelling up, raised, lifted

etc.

mfn. expanded, burst, unfastened, untied

mfn. blooming

n. breathing out, respiration

n. exhalation

n. breath

n. throbbing, sighing

n. bursting

n. unfastening, untying

mfn. caused to recover, gladdened

mfn. raised, lifted up

mfn. unfastened, untied, loosened, released

mfn. breathless, out of breath

mfn. much, excessive

mfn. desisted from

mfn. disjointed, divided

उच्छ्वयन

n. swelling,

उच्छ्वि

( ud-śvi-).

उच्चि

(ud-ci-) P. -cinoti- A1. (perfect tense 3. plural -cikyire-

) to gather, collect.

उच्चिचीषा

f. (from, Desiderative of 1. ci-) desire of plucking or gathering,

उच्चिलिन्ग

m. (= dāḍimī-),

m. a passionate or angry man

m. a kind of crab

m. a sort of cricket

m. (See ucciṭiṅga-, ciṅgaṭa-, cicciṭiṅga-.)

उच्चित

mfn. gathered, collected

उच्चिटिङ्ग

m. a small venomous animal living in water

उच्चिटिङ्ग

m. a crab

उच्चिटिङ्ग

m. ([ see the last.])

उच्चित्रण

n. decorating, embellishing,

उच्चित्रित

mfn. richly decorated or furnished with (instrumental case), ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

उच्चूड

m. (ud-cū-) the flag or pennon of a banner

उच्चूड

m. an ornament tied on the top of a banner

उच्चुलुम्प्

( ud-culump-), to sip up

उच्चुलुम्प्

to sip, drink in,

उच्चुम्ब्

(ud-cumb-) P.

उच्चुम्ब्य

ind.p. having lifted up and kissed

उच्च्यु

(ud-cyu-), Causal P. -cyāvayati-, to loosen, make free from, liberate

उछ्

cl.1 P. ucchati-

See 3. vas-.

उछ्

cl.1 P. ucchati-, ucchāṃ-cakāra-, ucchitum-, etc., to finish ; to bind ; to abandon, transgress

mfn. delightful, pleasurable, agreeable

mfn. customary, usual

mfn. proper, suitable, convenient

mfn. acceptable, fit or right to be taken

etc.

mfn. known, understood

mfn. intrusted, deposited

mfn. measured, adjusted, accurate

mfn. delighting in

mfn. used to

उचितदर्शित्व

n. (probably) the knowing what is fit or proper,

उचितज्ञ

mfn. knowing what is becoming or convenient.

उचितत्व

n. fitness

a particle and prefix to verbs and nouns. (As implying superiority in place, rank, station, or power) up, upwards

upon, on

over, above. (As implying separation and disjunction) out, out of, from, off, away from, apart. (According to native authorities ud-may also imply publicity, pride, indisposition, weakness, helplessness, binding, loosing, existence, acquisition.) ud- is not used as a separable adverb or preposition

in those rare cases, in which it appears in the veda- uncompounded with a verb, the latter has to be supplied from the context (exempli gratia, 'for example' /ud /utsam śat/adhāram-

,out (pour) a fountain of a hundred streams) . ud- is sometimes repeated in the veda- to fill out the verse

(kiṃ na ud ud u harṣase dātavā u-

) ([ confer, compare Zend uz; Hibernian or Irish uasand in compositionos,ois exempli gratia, 'for example' os-car,"a leap, bound", etc.See also uttam/a-,1. /uttara-,etc.])

or und- cl.7 P. un/atti- (

) : cl.6 P. undati- (parasmE-pada und/at-

: imperative 3. plural undantu-

) A1. und/ate- (

; undāṃ cakāra-, undiṣyati-etc.

) to flow or issue out, spring (as water) ; to wet, bathe

etc.: Causal (Aorist aundidat-

) : Desiderative undidiṣati-

; ([ confer, compare Greek ; Latin unda; Gothic vat-o; Old High German waz-ar; modern English wat-er; Lithuanian wand-u14.])

उद

n. (only at the beginning or end of a compound) water.

उदभार

m. "water-carrier", a cloud

उदभी

( ud-abhi-i-) P. (2. sg. -eṣi-) to rise over (accusative)

उदबिन्दु

m. a drop of water

उदच्

mf(īcī-)n. or 2. /ud-añc- (ud--2. añc-) turned or going upwards, upper, upwards (opposed to adharāñc-)

etc.

उदच्

mf(īcī-)n. turned to the north, northern (opposed to dakṣiṇa-)

etc.

उदच्

mf(īcī-)n. subsequent, posterior

उदाचक्ष्

A1. -ācaṣṭe-, to declare or say aloud

उदाचम्

ind. parasmE-pada lifting up, raising

उदचमस

m. a cup holding water

उदाचर्

P. (imperfect tense -/ācarat-) to rise out of (the ocean)

उदाचार

m. a place for walking

उदादा

P. to lift up, elevate.

उदधान

mfn. holding water

उदधान

n. a reservoir for water

उदधानायतन

n. the place for a water-reservoir,

उदधारा

f. a flow or current of water.

mfn. holding water

m. "water-receptacle", a cloud; river, sea; the ocean

etc. (in classical Sanskrit only the ocean)

Name (also title or epithet) of the number 4

m. of dvārakā- (kṛṣṇa-'s capital)

उदधिजलमय

mfn. made or formed out of sea-water

उदधिक्रा

m. ( kram-), a navigator, mariner

उदधिकुमार

m. plural a class of deities (belonging to the bhavanādhīśa-s

)

उदधिमल

m. cuttle-fish bone

उदधिमेखला

f. "ocean-girdled", the earth

उदधिनेमि

mfn. ocean-encircled,

उदधिराज

m. the ocean-king, ocean-god

उदधिसंभव

n. "ocean-born", sea-salt

उदधिसुता

f. "daughter of the ocean", Name of lakṣmī-

उदधिसुतानायक

m. "husband of the ocean's daughter", Name of kṛṣṇa-

उदधिवस्त्रा

f. "ocean-clothed", the earth

उदधीय

Nom. (fr. uda-dhi-) P. udadhīyati-, to mistake (anything) for the ocean

उदाद्रु

P. -dravati-, to run out, run upwards

उदाद्यन्त

mfn. preceded and followed by an udātta-

उदग्

(in compound for /udac-below) .

उदागा

P. (Aorist 1. sg. -/āgām-) to come up or out towards (with accusative)

उदगद्रि

m. "the northern mountain", Name of the himālaya-

उदगग्र

mfn. having the points turned to the north (as grass)

उदगाह

mfn. diving into water,

उदगपवर्गम्

ind. ending to the north

उदगावृत्त

mfn. turned to the north,

उदगावृत्ति

f. (the sun's) turning to the north

उदगयन

n. the sun's progress north of the equator

उदगयन

n. the half year from the winter to the summer solstice

etc.

उदगयन

mfn. being on the path of the sun at its progress north of the equator

उदगायत

mfn. extending towards the north

उदग्भव

mfn. being in the northern quarter, north

उदग्भूम

m. fertile soil (turned upwards or towards the north)

उदग्दक्षिण

mfn. northern and southern

उदग्दश

(/udag-) mfn. having the border turned upwards or to the north

उदग्द्वार

mfn. having the entrance towards the north

उदग्द्वारम्

ind. north of the entrance

उदग्गति

f. equals -ayan/a- above.

उदघोष

m. the roaring of water

mfn. having the top elevated or upwards, over-topping, towering or pointing upwards, projecting

mfn. high, tall, long

etc.

mfn. increased, large, vast, fierce, intense

etc.

mfn. haughty

mfn. advanced (in age)

mfn. excited, enraptured

etc.

mfn. loud

उदग्राभ

m. holding or surrounding water

उदग्रदत्

mfn. having projecting teeth, large-toothed

उदग्रदत्

m. (an-) an elephant with a large tusk.

उदग्रप्लुतत्व

n. lofty bounding

उदाहन्

P. (imperfect tense 3. plural -aghnan-) to strike at ; to cause to sound (the lyre)

उदहार

mf(ī-)n. fetching or carrying water

उदहार

mf(ī-)n. intending to bring water

उदहार

m. "water-carrier", a cloud

उदाहार

m. an example or illustration

उदाहार

m. the beginning of a speech

उदहरण

n. a vessel for drawing water

उदाहरण

n. the act of relating, saying, declaring, declaration

उदाहरण

n. referring a general rule to a special case, an example, illustration

etc.

उदाहरण

n. (in logic) the example, instance (constituting the third member in a fivefold syllogism)

n. exaggeration

f. Name of work

m. Name of work

mfn. to be quoted as example, to be referred (as a general rule to a special case) commentator or commentary on

उदाहरिन्

mfn. relating, saying, calling

उदाहार्य

mfn. equals ud-āharaṇīya- above.

उदाहित

mfn. ( dhā-), elevated.

उदाहिततर

mfn. more elevated, higher

उदाहृ

P. -/ā-harati-, to set up, put up

; to relate, declare, announce ; to quote, cite, illustrate ; to name, call

etc.: Passive voice -hriy/ate-, to be set up or put up

उदाहृत

mfn. said, declared, illustrated

उदाहृत

mfn. called, named, entitled

उदाहृति

f. an example, illustration

उदाहृति

f. exaggeration,

उदाहृत्य

ind.p. bringing forward an example, illustrating etc.

उदज्

P. A1. -ajati-, -te- (imperfect tense -/ājat-

/ud-ājat-

) to drive out, expel

; to fetch out of

उदाज्

(udā-+ aj-), to drive towards (dative case),

उदज

mfn. (1. udaja-;for 2.See ud-aj-) produced in or by water, aquatic, watery

उदज

n. a lotus

उदज

m. (for 1.See under uda-) driving out or forth (cattle)

उदाज

m. a selected portion, = uddhāra-

उदाज

See ud-aj-.

उदजलक

m. Name of a wheel-wright

उदाजन्

A1. (Aorist -/ajaniṣṭa-) to arise from

उदजिन

mfn. one who has passed beyond (the use of) a skin (as his covering) gaRa nirudakādi-

उदज्ञ

varia lectio for udanya- q.v

(in compound for /udac-below;for 2.See column 2) .

ind. (2. /udak-;for 1.See column 1) above

ind. northward

etc.

ind. subsequently

n. water

etc.

n. the ceremony of offering water to a dead person

n. (udakaṃ- dā-or pra-dā-or1. kṛ-,to offer water to the dead [with genitive case or dative case ]

etc.; see upa-- spṛś-)

n. ablution (as a ceremonySee udakārtha-)

n. a particular metre

उदकभार

m. a water-carrier

उदकभूम

varia lectio for udag-bhūma- q.v

उदकाभ्यवायिन्

mfn. going down into water, bathing,

उदकबिन्दु

m. a drop of water

उदकचन्द्र

m. (?) , a kind of magic (

)

उदकचन्द्र

m. Name (also title or epithet) of a tathāgata-,

उदकद

mfn. a giver of water, yielding water, offering water to the dead

उदकद

m. an heir, a kinsman

उदकदान

n. gift of water (especially to the manes)

उदकदान

n. a particular festival

उदकदानिक

mfn. relating to the above rite

उदकदातृ

mfn.

उदकदातृ

m. idem or 'mfn.'

उदकदायिन्

mfn. equals -da-

उदकधर

m. "water-holder", a cloud commentator or commentary on

उदकधारा

f. a gush or flow of water.

उदकाधार

m. a reservoir, cistern, well.

उदकगाह

mfn. diving into water

उदकघात

m. "beating the water"(at bathing?), one of the 64 kalā-s or arts

उदकगिरि

m. a mountain abounding in water

उदकहार

m. a water-carrier

उदकाहार

mfn. one who carries or fetches water.

उदककर्मन्

n. presentation of water (to dead ancestors as far as the fourteenth degree)

उदककार्य

n. idem or 'n. presentation of water (to dead ancestors as far as the fourteenth degree) '

उदककार्य

n. ablution of the body

उदककृच्छ्र

m. a kind of penance,

उदकक्रीडन

n. sporting about in water

उदकक्रिया

f. equals -karman- above

उदकक्ष्वेडिका

f. sprinkling water (on each other), a kind of amorous play

उदककुम्भ

m. a water-jar commentator or commentary on

उदकल

mfn. containing water, watery

उदकमण्डलु

m. a water-jar

उदकमञ्जरी

f. Name of work on medicine

उदकमञ्जरीरस

m. a particular decoction used as a febrifuge

उदकमन्थ

m. a mixture of water and meal stirred together

उदकमय

mfn. consisting of water

उदकमेह

m. "watery urine", a sort of diabetes.

उदकमेहिन्

mfn. suffering from the above

उदकांस्य

n. a copper vessel with water,

उदकाञ्जलि

m. a handful of water

उदकान्त

m. margin of water, bank, shore

उदकान्तम्

ind. to the water's edge

उदकपरीक्षा

f. "water-trial", a kind of ordeal commentator or commentary on

उदकपर्वत

m. equals -giri-, column 2

उदकप्रतीकाश

mfn. water-like, watery fluid

उदकपूर्व

mfn. preceded by pouring out water (into the extended palm of a recipient's right hand as preparatory to or confirmatory of a gift or promise)

उदकपूर्व

mfn. preceded by ablution

उदकपूर्वकम्

ind. preceded by the above ceremony.

उदकरक्षिका

f. a leech,

उदकार्णव

m. "water-reservoir", the ocean

उदकार्थ

m. a ceremony with water

उदकार्थम्

ind. for the sake of water or of the udaka- ceremony

उदकार्थिन्

mfn. desirous of water, thirsty.

उदकसाधु

mfn. helping out of the water

उदकशाक

n. any aquatic herb

उदकसक्तु

m. equals uda-sa- q.v

उदकशान्ति

f. sprinkling consecrated water (over a sick person) to allay fever

उदकशान्तिप्रयोग

m. Name of work

उदकसेचन

n. sprinkling w (according to to others,"a shower of rain"),

उदकशील

mfn. practising the udaka--ceremony

उदकस्पर्श

mfn. touching different parts of the body with water

उदकस्पर्श

mfn. touching water in confirmation of a promise

उदकस्पर्शन

n. the act of touching water, ablution

उदकशुद्ध

mfn. cleansed by ablution

उदकशुद्ध

m. Name of a (man) (?) gaRa anuśatikādi-

उदकतर्पण

n. "satisfying by water", a libation of water

उदकात्मन्

mfn. having water for its chief substance

उदकौदन

n. rice boiled with water

उदकवाद्य

n. "water-music"(performed by striking cups filled with water), one of the 64 kalā-s or fine arts,

(see jala-taraṅgiṇī-.)

उदकवज्र

m. equals uda-vajra- q.v

उदकवत्

(udak/a-) mfn. supplied or filled with water

उदकविन्दु

See -bindu-.

उदकवीवध

m. equals udavī- q.v

उदकेचर

mfn. moving in or inhabiting water

उदकेशय

mfn. lying in or inhabiting water

उदकेविशीर्ण

mfn. dried in water (id est uselessly)

उदाख्याय

ind.p. having related aloud

उदाख्याय

enunciating

उदकिल

mfn. idem or 'mfn. containing water, watery '

उदकीर्ण

m. the tree Galedupa Piscidia (the bark of which is ground and scattered on water to stupefy fishes)

उदकीर्य

m. the tree Galedupa Piscidia (the bark of which is ground and scattered on water to stupefy fishes)

उदकीर्या

f. a species of the karañja- tree ([

])

उदकीय

Nom. P. udakīyati-, to wish for water

उदक्कूल

mfn. directed towards the north (as grass with the tops)

उदकोदञ्जन

n. a water-jar.

उदकोदर

n. "water-belly", dropsy.

उदकोदरिन्

mfn. dropsical

उदकोपस्पर्शन

n. touching or sipping water

उदकोपस्पर्शन

n. ablution

उदकोपस्पर्शिन्

mfn. one who touches or sips water

उदकोष्ठ

m. a water-jar

उदकोत्सेचन

n. a water-libation,

उदक्पाद

mf(ī-)n. having one's feet turned towards the north

उदक्पथ

m. the northern country

उदक्प्रस्रवण

mfn. flowing off towards the north

उदक्प्रस्रवण

n. an outlet or drain towards the north

उदक्प्रस्रवणान्वित

mfn. having an outlet towards the north

उदक्प्रवण

(/udak-) mfn. sloping towards the north

उदाकृ

P. A1. -karoti-, -kurute-, (imperfect tense -/ākar-

) to expel, drive out ; to fetch out of

; to select, choose

; (only A1.

) to prick

; to revile, abuse

उदक्समास

mfn. being united or tied in the north

उदक्संस्थ

mfn. ending in the north

उदक्सेन

m. Name of a king

उदक्शिरस्

mfn. one who his his head directed towards the north,

उदक्त

mfn. raised or lifted up, drawn up

उदक्तस्

ind. from above, from the north

उदक्तात्

(/udak-) ind. from above, from the north

उदकुम्भ

m. a water-jar, a jar with water

उदक्य

m. or n. a water-plant,

उदक्य

mfn. being in water

उदक्य

mfn. wanting water (for purification)

उदक्या

f. a woman in her courses

उदक्यागमन

n. connection with a woman during her courses

उदल

m. Name of a man.

उदलाकाश्यप

m. Name of a goddess of agriculture

उदलावणिक

mfn. prepared with brine

उदमान

m. a particular measure (the 50th part of an āḍhaka-)

उदमन्थ

m. a particular mixture

उदामन्त्रण

n. addressing loudly, calling out to

उदमय

mfn. consisting of water

m. Name of a man

m. a watery cloud

m. a shower of rain

m. Name of a man

mfn. having watery urine or diabetes

उदन्

(for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) n. Ved. (defective in the strong cases

) a wave, water

उदङ्

(in compound for /udac-below) .

उदन्

(for 1.See) P. -aniti- (and āniti-

; see vy-- an-; parasmE-pada -an/at-

; Aorist 3. plural -āniṣus-

) to breathe upwards, emit the breath in an upward direction ; to breathe out, breathe

m. breathing upwards

m. one of the five vital airs of the human body (that which is in the throat and rises upwards)

etc.

m. the navel

m. an eyelash

m. a kind of snake

m. joy, heart's joy (

)

(with Buddhists) one of the 9 divisions of sacred scriptures

(

)

See 2. ud-an-.

उदानभृत्

f. Name (also title or epithet) of particular bricks,

उदानय

Nom. P. udānayati-, to disclose (the joy of one's heart)

उदञ्च्

P. -acati- ([Ved.]) and -añcati-, to elevate, raise up, lift up, throw up

etc. ; to ladle out

commentator or commentary on

; to cause, effect

; to rise, arise

; to resound

: Passive voice -acyate-, to be thrown out ; to come forth, proceed

: Causal -añcayati-, to draw up, raise, elevate

; to send forth, utter, cause to resound (See ud-añcita-).

n. a bucket, pail (for drawing water out of a well)

etc.

n. a cover or lid

n. directing or throwing upwards

n. rising, ascending

mfn. raised up, lifted, elevated

mfn. thrown up, tossed,

mfn. uttered, caused to resound

mfn. worshipped

उदञ्चु

m. Name of a man gaRa bāhv-ādi-

उदण्डपाल

mfn. a species of fish

उदण्डपाल

mfn. of snake

उदनेमि

mfn. rimmed by the ocean commentator or commentary on

उदङ्गुलीक

mfn. having the fingers upraised

उदानी

P. -nayati-, to lead up or out of (water)

: A1. -nayate-, to raise, elevate

उदनिमत्

mfn. abounding in waves or water

उदङीष

(udaṅṅīṣa-) mfn. having the pole turned to the north (as a carriage) commentator or commentary on

उदञ्ज्

P. -anakti-, to adorn, trim

उदञ्जलि

mfn. hollowing the palms and then raising them

उदञ्जि

mfn. erect and unctuous (said of the membrum virile)

उदङ्क

m. a bucket or vessel (for oil etc. but not for water)

उदङ्क

m. Name of a man

उदङ्क

m. plural the descendants of udaṅka- gaRa upakādi-

उदङ्की

f. a bucket

उदङ्क्य

m. Name of a demon

उदङ्मृत्तिक

m. equals udag-bhūma- q.v

उदङ्मुख

mf(ī-)n. turned upwards

उदङ्मुख

mf(ī-)n. facing the north

mfn. reaching to the end or border, running over, flowing over

mfn. good, virtuous, excellent

m. (ud-ant/a-) end of the work, rest

m. harvest time

m. "telling to the end", full tidings, intelligence

m. news

m. one who gets a livelihood by a trade etc.

m. by sacrificing for others

उदन्तक

m. news, tidings, intelligence

उदन्तम्

ind. to the end or border

उदन्तिका

f. satisfaction, satiety

उदन्त्य

mfn. living beyond a limit or boundary

उदन्वत्

mfn. wavy, watery, abounding in water

उदन्वत्

m. (ān-) the ocean

etc.

उदन्वत्

m. Name of a ṛṣi-

उदन्य

Nom. P. udanyati- (parasmE-pada udany/at-) to irrigate

; to be exceedingly thirsty

उदन्य

mfn. watery

उदन्या

f. want or desire of water, thirst

उदन्यज

mfn. born or living in water

उदन्यु

mfn. liking or seeking water

उदन्यु

mfn. pouring out water, irrigating

उदाप्

P. (perfect tense 3. plural -āpus-) to reach up to, reach, attain

उदप

mfn. helping out of the water (as a boat) commentator or commentary on

उदपान

m. n. a well

etc.

उदपानमण्डूक

m. "frog in a well", a narrow-minded man who knows only his own neighbourhood

उदपास्

( ud-apa-- 2 as-) P. to throw away, give up entirely

उदपात्र

n. a water-jar, a vessel with water

उदपात्री

f. idem or 'n. a water-jar, a vessel with water '

उदपेषम्

(ind.p. of piṣ-) ind. by grinding in water

उदापि

m. Name of a son of sahadeva-

उदापि

m. Name of vasu-deva-

(varia lectio udāyin- q.v)

उदपीति

f. a place for drinking water

उदप्लव

m. water-flood

उदप्लुत

mfn. swimming in water

उदाप्लुत

mfn. overflowed, inundated

उदप्रुत्

mfn. causing water to flow ([

]),swimming or splashing in water ([

])

उदपू

mfn. cleansing one's self with water, purified by water

उदपुर

n. a reservoir for water

उदपुरा

f. a kind of brick,

उदाप्याम्

ind. up the stream, against stream

n. ( dṝ-

; ṛ-

and

), the belly, abdomen, stomach, bowels

etc.

n. the womb

n. a cavity, hollow

n. the interior or inside of anything (udare-,inside, in the interior)

etc.

n. enlargement of the abdomen (from dropsy or flatulence), any morbid abdominal affection (as of the liver, spleen etc.;eight kinds are enumerated)

n. the thick part of anything (exempli gratia, 'for example' of the thumb)

commentator or commentary on

n. slaughter

mf(ā-and ī-[gan2a bahv-ādi- ])n. ( ṛ-), high, lofty, exalted

mf(ā-and ī-)n. great, best

mf(ā-and ī-)n. noble, illustrious, generous

mf(ā-and ī-)n. upright, honest

etc.

mf(ā-and ī-)n. liberal, gentle, munificent

mf(ā-and ī-)n. sincere, proper, right

mf(ā-and ī-)n. eloquent

mf(ā-and ī-)n. unperplexed

mf(ā-and ī-)n. exciting, effecting

mf(ā-and ī-)n. active, energetic

m. rising fog or vapour (in some cases personified as spirits or deities)

m. a sort of grain with long stalks

m. a figure in rhetoric (attributing nobleness to an inanimate object).

उदरभरणमात्रकेवलेच्छु

mfn. desirous only of the mere filling of the belly

उदारभाव

m. noble character, generosity.

उदारचरित

mfn. of generous behaviour, noble-minded, noble

etc.

उदारचरित

m. Name of a king

उदारचेतस्

mfn. high-minded, magnanimous.

उदरदार

m. a particular disease of the abdomen

उदारदर्शन

mfn. of noble appearance

उदारधी

mfn. highly intelligent, wise, sagacious

etc.

उदारधी

m. (īs-) Name of a man

उदारधिषण

m. Name of an astronomer.

उदराध्मान

n. puffing of the belly, flatulence

उदराग्नि

m. "stomach-fire", the digestive faculty

उदरग्रन्थि

m. "knot in the abdomen", disease of the spleen (a chronic affection not uncommon in India).

उदरक

mfn. abdominal

उदारक

m. honorific name of a man

उदारकीर्ति

mfn. highly renowned, illustrious.

उदरक्रिमि

m. "worm in the belly", an insignificant person gaRa pātre-saṃmitādi-

उदरकृमि

m. "worm in the belly", an insignificant person gaRa pātre-saṃmitādi-

उदराक्ष

m. Name of a demon causing diseases

(varia lectio udārākṣa- q.v)

उदाराक्ष

m. Name of a demon that causes diseases

(edition Bombay ix, 45, 63; varia lectio udarākṣa- q.v)

उदारमति

mfn. noble-minded, highly intelligent, wise

उदरामय

m. disease of the bowels, dysentery, diarrhoea

उदरामयिन्

mfn. suffering from the above

उदरंभर

mfn. nourishing only one's own belly, selfish, voracious, gluttonous

उदरंभरि

mfn.

उदरण

n. ( ri-) rising, ascending, MaitrS

उदरपात्र

n. the stomach serving as a vessel

उदरपिशाच

m. "stomach-demon", voracious, a glutton, one who devours everything (flesh, fish etc.)

उदरपोषण

n. feeding the belly, supporting life.

उदरपूरम्

ind. till the belly is full

उदररन्ध्र

n. a particular part of the belly of a horse

उदररोग

m. disease of the stomach or bowels

उदारार्थ

mfn. of excellent meaning.

उदरशाण्डिल्य

m. Name of a ṛṣi-

उदरसर्पिन्

mfn. creeping on the belly.

उदरसर्वस्व

mfn. one whose whole essence is stomach, a glutton, epicure

उदारसत्त्व

mfn. of noble character, generous-minded

उदारसत्त्वाभिजन

mfn. of noble character and descent

उदरशय

mfn. lying or sleeping on the belly

उदारशोभ

mfn. of great or excellent splendour.

उदरस्थ

m. "being in the stomach", the fire of digestion

उदरस्थ

(

), mfn. being in the womb.

उदरस्थित

(

), mfn. being in the womb.

उदराट

m. "wandering in the bowels", a species of worm

उदारता

f. nobleness, generousness, liberality

उदारता

f. energy

etc.

उदारता

f. elegance of speech or expression

उदरताडम्

ind. so as to beat the belly,

उदरथि

m. ( ṛ-

), the ocean

उदरथि

m. the sun

उदारथि

mfn. ( ṛ-), rising, arising

उदारथि

m. Name of viṣṇu-

उदरत्राण

n. a cuirass or covering for the front of the body

उदरत्राण

n. a girth, belly-band

उदारत्व

n. nobleness, generousness, liberality

उदारत्व

n. energy

etc.

उदारत्व

n. elegance of speech or expression

उदरावर्त

m. "stomach-coil", the navel

उदरवत्

mfn. having a large belly, corpulent

उदरावेष्ट

m. tapeworm

उदारविक्रम

mfn. highly brave, heroic

उदारवीर्य

mfn. of great power.

उदरविस्तार

m. corpulence,

उदारवृत्तार्थपद

mfn. of excellent words and meaning and metre

उदरव्याधि

m. equals -roga- above

उदर्च्

P. (perfect tense 3. plural -ānṛc/us-) to drive out, cause to come out

mfn. flaming or blazing upwards, brilliant, resplendent

m. fire

m. Name of śiva-

m. of kandarpa-

उदर्द्

P. -ardati-, to swell, rise ; to undulate, wave

उदर्द

m. (in medicine) erysipelas

उदर्द्ध

m. ( ṛdh-), scarlet fever

उदरिक

mfn. having a large belly, corpulent

उदरिल

mfn. corpulent

उदरिन्

mfn. idem or 'mfn. having a large belly, corpulent '

उदरिन्

mfn. having a large belly (from flatulence)

उदरिणी

f. a pregnant woman.

m. arising (as a sound), resounding

m. the future result of actions, consequence, futurity, future time

etc.

m. a remote consequence, reward

m. happy future

m. conclusion, end

m. repetition, refrain

m. elevation of a building, a tower, look-out place

m. the plant Vanguiera Spinosa.

उदर्ष

m. (1. ṛṣ-), overflowing, overflow

उदारुह्

P. (Aorist 1. sg. -/āruham-

;3. plural -/āruhan-

) to rise up to.

उदर्य

mfn. belonging to or being in the belly

उदर्य

n. contents of the bowels, that which forms the belly

उदश्

P. -aśnoti-, (subjunctive -aśnavat-

; perfect tense -ānaṃśa-

; Aorist -/ānaṭ-and -ānaṭ-,etc.) A1. (3. dual number -aśnuvāte-

) to reach, attain, arrive at

; to reach, be equal ; to overtake, surpass ; to master, rule

उदस्

P. -asyati-, to cast or throw up ; to raise, erect, elevate

; to throw out, expel

; to throw (a weapon)

उदास्

A1. -āste-, to sit separate or away from, sit on one side or apart ; to abstain from participating in ; to take no interest in, be unconcerned about, be indifferent or passive

etc. ; to pass by, omit

m. (for 2.See column 3) throwing out

m. extending, protracting

m. casting out

m. (with garbhasya-) abortion

(for 1.See ud--2. as-) m. indifference, apathy, stoicism

उदसक्तु

m. barley-water

उदाशंस्

A1. -śaṃsate-, to wish for

;

उदसन

n. throwing up

उदसन

n. raising, erecting.

उदशराव

m. a jar filled with water

उदाशय

m. n. a lake, tank.

mfn. indifferent, disregarding

mfn. one who has no desire nor affection for anything

m. a stoic, philosopher

m. (in popular acceptation) any religious mendicant (or one of a particular order)

mfn. (present tense p.) sitting apart, indifferent, free from affection

mfn. inert, inactive

mfn. (in law) not involved in a lawsuit

m. a stranger, neutral

m. one who is neither friend nor foe

m. a stoic, philosopher, ascetic.

उदासीनता

f. indifference, apathy

उदासितृ

mfn. indifferent, disregarding, stoical

उदासितृ

mfn. void of affection or concern

उदशोचा

f. Name of a witch

उदस्र

mfn. shedding tears, weeping

उदश्रय

Nom. P. udaśrayati-, to shed tears ; to cause to weep

उदश्रयण

n. the act of causing to weep commentator or commentary on

उदश्रु

mfn. one whose tears gush forth, shedding tears, weeping

etc.

उदश्रु

ind. with tears gushing forth

(see ud-asra-below.)

उदस्त

mfn. thrown or cast up

उदस्त

mfn. raised, thrown etc.

उदस्तात्

ind. above (with genitive case)

उदास्था

P. (Aorist 1. plural -asthāma-

) to rise again.

उदस्थाली

f. a caldron, a kettle with water

उदस्थान

n. Name of a place.

उदास्थित

mfn. set over

उदास्थित

m. an ascetic who instead of fulfilling his vow is employed as a spy or emissary commentator or commentary on

m. a superintendent

m. a door-keeper

m. a drop of water

m. Name of a man.

mfn. having the above mixture

उदश्वित्

n. a mixture (consisting of equal parts of water and buttermilk)

उदस्य

ind.p. having thrown or cast up etc.

उदास्यपुच्छ

mfn. having the tail and head upraised

उदातन्

P. -tanoti-, to spread, extend

उदतन्तु

m. "water-thread", a continuous gush.

उदतौलिक

m. a particular measure.

mfn. (for ud-ā-datta-) lifted upraised, lofty, elevated, high

mfn. arisen, come forth

mfn. highly or acutely accented

etc.

mfn. high, great, illustrious

mfn. generous, gentle, bountiful

mfn. giving, a donor

mfn. haughty, pompous

mfn. dear, beloved

mfn. (tara-, Comparative degree more elevated, more acute)

m. the acute accent, a high or sharp tone

etc.

m. a gift, donation

m. a kind of musical instrument

m. a large drum

m. an ornament or figure of speech in rhetoric

m. work, business

n. pompous or showy speech

उदात्तमय

mfn. similar to the high tone or accent, udātta--like

उदात्तराघव

n. Name of a drama.

उदात्तश्रुति

f. pronounced or sounding like the udātta-,

उदात्तश्रुतिता

f. the state of being pronounced so

उदात्तता

f. pompousness,

उदात्तत्व

n. the state of having the acute accent commentator or commentary on

उदात्तवत्

mfn. having the udātta-

उदात्तय

Nom. P. udāttayati-, to make high or illustrious ; to make honourable or respectable

उदात्तोक्ति

f. accentuated speech,

उदौदन

m. rice boiled with water

उदवग्रह

mfn. having the udātta- on the first part of a compound which contains an ava-graha-

उदावह्

P. -vahati-, to lead away, carry or draw away

; to marry

; to extol, praise

उदवाह

m. bringing water

(said of the marut-s)

उदवाहन

mfn. bringing water

उदवाहन

n. a cloud

उदवज्र

m. a thunder-like crash of water, a water-spout

उदावर्त

m. a class of diseases (marked by retention of the feces), disease of the bowels, iliac passion

उदावर्ता

f. painful menstrual discharge (with foamy blood)

उदावर्तक

mfn. retaining (the feces)

उदावर्तन

n. retention, retarding

उदावर्तिन्

mfn. suffering from disease of the bowels

उदावस्

P. -vasati-, to remove or migrate out to

: Causal -vāsayati-, to cause to remove out, turn out

उदवास

m. residence in water

उदवास

n. a house on the margin of a stream or pond, a marine grotto etc.

उदवसान

n. the act of leaving the place of sacrifice (See above)

उदवसानीय

mfn. forming the end (of a sacrifice), concluding, final

उदवसानीया

f. the end or conclusion (of a sacrifice)

उदवसातृ

m. one who goes away after concluding (a sacrifice)

उदवसाय

ind.p. ending, concluding

उदवासिन्

mfn. living in water

उदवसित

n. a house, dwelling

उदवसो

P. -/ava-syati-, to leave off, go away ; to finish, end

; to go away to (another place, with locative case)

उदावसु

m. Name of a son of janaka- (king of videha-)

उदवस्य

ind.p. concluding

उदावत्सर

varia lectio for idā-vatsara- q.v

उदविन्दु

See -bindu-.

उदवीवध

m. a yoke used in carrying water

उदाव्रज्

P. -vrajati-, to go or move onwards, go forwards

उदव्रज

(ud/a-) m. Name of a place ([

])

उदावृत्

Caus. -vartayati-, to cause to go out, excrete

; to secrete ; to retain (See the next) .

उदाया

P. -yāti-, to go up to

m. going up, rising

m. swelling up

m. rising, rise (of the sun etc.), coming up (of a cloud)

etc.

m. the eastern mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to rise)

etc.

m. going out

m. coming forth, becoming visible, appearance, development

m. production, creation

etc.

m. conclusion, result, consequence

m. that which follows

m. a following word, subsequent sound

etc.

m. rising, reaching one's aim, elevation

m. success, prosperity, good fortune

etc.

m. profit, advantage, income

m. revenue, interest

etc.

m. the first lunar mansion

m. the orient sine (id est the sine of the point of the ecliptic on the eastern horizon)

m. Name of several men.

Name (also title or epithet) of a mountain near rāja-gṛha-, MWB, 403, n. 1

उदाय

m. emerging, coming forward

उदाय

m. See try-ud-.

उदयाचल

m. equals -giri- above.

उदयधवल

m. Name of a king.

उदयादित्य

m. Name of several men.

उदयाद्रि

m. equals -giri- above.

उदयगिरि

m. the eastern mountain (See above)

उदयगुप्त

m. Name of a man

उदयजित्

m. Name of a son of guṇala-

उदयज्या

f. the orient sine (See above)

उदयकर

m. Name of an author.

उदायम्

P. (imperative -/āyacchatu-) to bring out, fetch out, get fetch out, get off

: A1. (Aorist 3. sg. -āyata- dual number -āyasātām- plural -āyasata-) to show, exhibit, make known

; (but also Aorist -āyaṃsta-,in the sense to bring out, get off

)

n. rise, rising (of the sun etc.)

etc.

n. way out, outlet

n. exit

n. outcome, result, conclusion, end

n. means of redemption

m. Name of several kings and authors.

उदयनचरित

n. Name of a drama.

उदयनाचार्य

m. Name of a philosopher and author of several works.

उदयनतस्

ind. finally

उदयनीय

mfn. belonging to an end or conclusion, finishing (as a ceremony)

उदयनोपाधि

m. Name of work

उदयान्त

mfn. ending with sunrise

उदयान्तर

n. (in astronomy) a particular correction for calculating the real time of a planet's rising

उदयपर्वत

m. equals -giri- above

उदयप्राण

m. plural a particular measure of time (reckoned by the number of respirations till the rising of a particular constellation)

उदयप्रस्थ

m. the plateau of the eastern mountain.

उदयपुर

n. Name of the capital of Marwar.

उदयराज

m. Name of a man

उदयराशि

m. the constellation in which a planet is seen when on the horizon

उदयर्क्ष

n. (udaya-ṛ-) idem or 'm. the constellation in which a planet is seen when on the horizon '

उदयर्क्ष

n. the lunar mansion in which a star rises heliacally

उदायस

m. Name of a prince.

उदयशैल

m. equals -giri- above

उदयसिंह

m. Name of a king.

उदयास्तमय

m. rising and setting,

उदयासु

m. plural equals -prāṇa- above

उदयाश्व

m. Name of a grandson of ajāta-śatru-

उदयतट

m. the slope of the eastern mountain (See udaya-),

उदयतुङ्ग

m. Name of a king

उदयवर्मन्

m. Name (also title or epithet) of a para-māra- king,

उदयवत्

mfn. risen (as the moon etc.)

उदयवती

f. Name of a daughter of udaya-tuṅga-

उदयव्ययिन्

see vyayin-, parasmE-pada 1032

उदयिभद्र

m. idem or 'm. Name of a grandson of ajātaśatru- (= udayāśva-).'

mfn. victorious, triumphant,

उदायिन्

m. Name of vasu-deva- (varia lectio ud-āpi- q.v)

उदायिन्

m. of kūṇika-

mfn. rising, ascending

mfn. prosperous, flourishing

m. Name of a grandson of ajātaśatru- (= udayāśva-).

उदयोन्मुख

mf(ī-)n. about to rise

उदयोन्मुख

mf(ī-)n. expecting prosperity

उदयोर्वीभृत्

m. equals -giri- above

उदायु

P. -yauti-, to stir up, whirl

उदायुध

mfn. with uplifted weapon, raising up weapons

mfn. tied up or upwards

mfn. hung, hung up

mfn. checked, interrupted

mfn. annulled

mfn. compact, firm (as the leg of a man)

उद्बाध्

A1. -bādhate-, to burst forth, break forth

उद्बध्य

ind.p. having tied up or hanged one's self, hanging one's self

उद्बाहु

mfn. having the arms raised

उद्बाहु

mfn. extending the arms

उद्बाहुक

mfn. idem or 'mfn. extending the arms '

उद्बल

mfn. strong, powerful (see upodbalaya-.)

उद्बन्ध्

A1. (Potential -badhnīta-) to tie up, hang one's self

उद्बन्ध

(for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) m. hanging one's self

उद्बन्ध

(fr. bandha-with ud-in sense of apart), mfn. unbound, loosened, united (as hair)

(edition Calc.)

उद्बन्ध

m. (also) the son of a khanaka- and a śūdrā-,

उद्बन्धन

mf(ī-)n. serving for hanging up (as a string)

उद्बन्धन

n. hanging, hanging one's self

उद्बन्धुक

mfn. one who hangs up

उद्बर्हिस्

mfn. having sacrificial grass above

उद्बाष्प

See ud-vāṣpa-.

उद्भा

P. -bhāti-, to become visible, appear

उद्भग्न

mfn. burst, torn

उद्भङ्ग

m. the act of breaking off, leaving off.

उद्भञ्ज्

See forms below.

उद्भर्त्स्

P. (imperfect tense 2. plural ? -abhartsata-

; -abhartsatha-?

[MSS.]) to use roughly?

उद्भास्

P. A1. -bhāsati-, -te-, to come forth or appear brightly, shine

; to become visible, strike

: Causal P. A1. -bhāsayati-, -te-, to illuminate, light up

; to make apparent or prominent, cause to come forth

commentator or commentary on

; to render brilliant or beautiful

उद्भस

m. plural Name of a people

उद्भास

m. radiance, splendour gaRa balādi-,

(not in the

)

उद्भासवत्

mfn. shining, radiant

उद्भासिन्

mfn. shining, radiant

उद्भासिन्

mfn. coming forth, appearing

उद्भासिन्

mfn. giving or causing splendour

उद्भासित

mfn. come forth, appeared

उद्भासित

mfn. lighted up, illuminated, splendid

उद्भासित

mfn. ornamented, graced, beautiful.

उद्भासुर

mfn. shining, radiant

mfn. excellent, eminent, exalted, magnanimous, extraordinary

mfn. vehement, passionate

m. a tortoise

m. a fan for winnowing corn

m. Name of an author.

उद्भटत्व

n. weight, importance (of a contradiction)

See ud-bhū-.

m. existence, generation, origin, production, birth

m. springing from, growing

m. becoming visible

etc.

m. birth-place

m. Name of a son of nahuṣa-

m. a sort of salt

, (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') mfn. produced or coming from

उद्भाव

m. production, generation gaRa balādi-

उद्भाव

m. rising (of sounds)

उद्भवकर

mfn. productive.

उद्भवकोशक

m. the womb

उद्भवक्षेत्र

n. the place of origin

n. the act of raising up, elevation

n. passing over, inattention, neglect, disregard

n. announcement, communication

n. making visible, manifestation

उद्भावयितृ

mfn. one who raises upwards or elevates

उद्भाविन्

mfn. (

) coming forth, becoming visible etc.

उद्भावित

mfn. caused to exist, created, produced

m. the act of breaking through or out, becoming manifest or visible, appearing, sprouting

etc.

m. (in dramatic language) the first manifestation of the germ (bīja-) of the plot

m. a sprout or shoot of a plant

m. a spring, fountain

m. treachery

m. mentioning

उद्भेदन

n. the act of breaking through or out, coming forth

P. -bhinatti- (subjunctive -bhin/adat-

; Potential 1. sg. -bhideyam-

) to break or burst through, break out ; to appear above, become visible, rise up

; to pierce

: Passive voice -bhidyate-, to spring open, burst forth

; to shoot open or up, break out, appear

mfn. penetrating, bursting through

mfn. coming or bursting forth, pouring, overflowing

mfn. abounding with

mfn. breaking forth (from the earth), sprouting, germinating

m. (t-) a kind of sacrifice

etc.

f. (t-) a sprout or shoot of a plant, a plant

f. a spring, fountain

f. (with indrasya-) Name of a sāman-.

mfn. sprouting, germinating

m. Name of a son of jyotiṣmat-

m. of the varṣa- ruled over by him

n. a fountain, spring

n. a kind of salt

n. Name of a sāman-.

उद्भिद्विद्या

f. the science of plants, botany.

उद्भिज्

(in compound for 2. ud-bh/id-below) .

उद्भिज्ज

mfn. sprouting, germinating (as a plant)

mfn. burst forth, opened, burst

mfn. having broken through, come forth, appeared

mfn. made to appear, brought to light

mfn. appearing above

etc.

mfn. discovered, betrayed

mfn. provided or abounding with

उद्भृ

P. A1. -bharati-, -te- (perfect tense -jabhāra- present tense parasmE-pada -bh/arat-;but -bibhrat-

) to take or carry away or out

; to take for one's self, choose, select

; to raise up, elevate

; to carry above, raise up

उद्भ्रम्

P. -bhramati-, bhrāmyati-, to whirl or move, upwards, start or jump up ; to rise, ascend, raise one's self

etc.: Causal -bhrāmayati-, to wave, swing

; to excite

m. whirling

m. excitement

m. intoxication

m. Name of a class of beings attending on śiva-

उद्भ्रमण

n. the act of moving or whirling upwards, rising, ascending commentator or commentary on

mfn. risen, ascended, gone or jumped up, turned upwards

etc.

mfn. come forth or out of (the earth)

mfn. run away, disappeared

mfn. wandering about, roaming

mfn. agitated, excited, bewildered, distressed

etc.

mfn. whirled, flourished

mfn. waved (as a sword)

n. the act of waving (a sword)

n. the rising (of the wind)

n. excitement, agitation

उद्भ्रान्तक

mfn. wandering about, roaming

उद्भ्रान्तक

n. whirling upwards, rising, ascending

उद्भ्रू

mfn. having the brows drawn up

उद्भू

P. -bhavati-, to come up to, reach, be equal

; to rise, rise against

; to come forth, arise, exist, spring from

etc. ; to shoot forth, increase, grow larger, thrive

: Causal -bhāvayati-, to cause to exist, produce

; to make apparent, show, explain

etc. ; to speak of, mention

commentator or commentary on

; to consider, think (with two accusative)

उद्भू

mf(bhv/ī-)n. (bh/u-) "being up to what is wanted", sufficient

उद्भू

mf(bhv/ī-)n. having persistency, persevering

उद्भुज

mfn. with uplifted arms,

mfn. come forth, produced, born

mfn. grown

etc.

mfn. raised, elevated, increased

mfn. visible, perceptible, distinct, positive

उद्भूतरूप

n. visible form or shape

उद्भूतरूप

mfn. having a visible shape.

उद्भूतस्पर्शवत्

mfn. having distinct or positive tangibility, tangible

उद्भूतत्व

n. the state of being increased

उद्भूति

f. coming forth, existence, appearance

उद्भूति

f. elevation, increase

उद्भ्यस

( bhyas-connected with bhī-), trembling

उद्बिल

mfn. emerged from a hole, (an animal) that has quitted its hole

m. awaking

m. coming forth, appearing

m. fumigation

m. reminding

m. incipient knowledge

mfn. exciting, calling forth

mfn. reminding

mfn. one who reminds or calls to remembrance

mfn. discovering, exhibiting

उद्बोधन

n. awaking, arousing

उद्बोधन

n. recalling, reminding

उद्बृंहण

mfn. ( bṛh-), increasing, strengthening

उद्ब्रू

A1. -bruvate-, to extol, praise (See

p.424) .

(to renounce, give up

)

उद्बुद्बुद

mfn. bubbling out forth

mfn. roused up, awaked

mfn. come forth, appearing

mfn. blown, budded

mfn. excited

mfn. reminded, made to think of, recalled

उद्बुद्धसंस्कार

m. association of ideas, recalling anything to remembrance.

उद्बुध्

A1. -budhyate- (Aorist 3. plural -abudhran-

) to awake

उद्बुध्न्य

Nom. (fr. -budhna-) P. -budhnyati-, to come out of the deep, come or spring up

m. heat, fire,

Caus.

m. Name of a pupil of yājñavalkya-'s.

उद्दाल

m. the plant Paspalum Frumentaceum

उद्दाल

m. Cordia Myxa or Latifolia

उद्दाल

a wicker basket for catching fish,

उद्दालक

m. equals ud-dāla- above

उद्दालक

m. Name of a teacher

उद्दालक

n. a kind of honey

उद्दालकपुष्पभञ्जिका

f. "breaking uddālaka- flowers", a sort of game (played by people in the eastern districts)

उद्दालकव्रत

n. a particular vow commentator or commentary on

उद्दालकायन

m. a descendant of the teacher uddālaka-.

उद्दलन

mfn. tearing out

उद्दलन

n. the act of splitting, causing to burst

उद्दालन

n. a means of tearing away or removing

उद्दालिन्

m. equals ud-dala- q.v

उद्दाल्य

ind.p. having caused to burst, having split

उद्दम्

Caus. -damayati-, to subdue, overpower, become master of.

उद्दम

m. the act of subduing, taming

mfn. (fr. dāman-with 1. ud-), unrestrained, unbound, set free

mfn. self-willed

mfn. unlimited, extraordinary

mfn. violent, impetuous, fiery

mfn. wanton

mfn. proud, haughty

mfn. large, great

etc.

m. a particular metre

m. "one whose noose is raised", Name of yama-

m. of varuṇa-

उद्दामम्

ind. in an unrestrained manner, without any limits

उड्डमर

equals uḍ-ḍāmara- below.

उड्डामर

mfn. (fr. ud-ḍā-?), excellent, respectable, of high rank or consequence

उड्डामरतन्त्र

n. Name of a tantra-.

उड्डामरिन्

mfn. one who makes an extraordinary noise

उड्डमरित

mfn. stirred up, excited.

उद्दामय

Nom. P. uddāmayati-, to unfetter, cause to come forth

उद्दंश

m. and uddaṃśaka- a bug

उद्दंश

m. a mosquito, gadfly

उद्दम्य

ind.p. having subdued

उद्दान

n. the act of binding on, fastening together, stringing

n. taming, subduing

n. the middle, waist

n. a fire-place

n. submarine fire

n. entrance of the sun into the sign of the zodiac

n. contents

n. tax, duty

m. Name of a man

mfn. one who holds up a staff (said of a doorkeeper)

उद्दण्ड

mfn. having a stick or staff or stalk raised or erect

उद्दण्ड

mfn. prominent, extraordinary

उद्दण्ड

m. a kind of time (in music).

उद्दण्डकवि

m. Name (also title or epithet) of the author of the drama mallikā-māruta-.

उद्दण्डपाल

m. equals udaṇḍa-pala- q.v

उद्दण्डरङ्गनाथ

m. Name (also title or epithet) of the author of the drama Mallika1-ma1ruta.

उद्दण्डित

mfn. raised up, elevated

mfn. humble

mfn. energetic

mfn. elevated

mfn. large-toothed, having projecting teeth

उद्दन्तुर

mfn. high, tall

उद्दन्तुर

mfn. terrific, formidable

उद्दर्शन

See ud-dṛś-.

उद्दर्शन

m. Name of a king of the nāga-s

उद्दर्शित

mfn. made visible, come forth, appearing

उद्दास

m. gaRa balādi-

उद्दासिन्

mfn. gaRa grāhy-ādi-

उद्दाय

ind.p. having taken out or away, having extorted

उड्डयन

See uḍ-ḍī-.

उड्डयन

n. flying up, flying, soaring

उद्देह

m. an ant-hill,

उद्देहिक

m. plural Name of a people

उद्देहिका

f. the white ant.

m. the act of pointing to or at, direction

m. ascertainment

m. brief statement

m. exemplification, illustration, explanation

m. mentioning a thing by name

etc.

m. assignment, prescription

m. stipulation, bargain

m. quarter, spot, region, place

m. an object, a motive

m. upper region, high situation

etc.

m. (in nyāya- philosophy) enunciation of a topic (that is to be further discussed and elucidated)

mfn. illustrative, explanatory

m. an illustration, example

m. an illustrator, guide

m. (in mathematics) a question, problem commentator or commentary on

उद्देशकवृक्ष

m. equals uddeśa-pādapa- q.v

उद्देशन

n. the act of pointing to or at commentator or commentary on

उद्देशपादप

m. a tree planted for a particular purpose

उद्देशात्

ind. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') relative to, aiming at,

उद्देशतस्

ind. pointedly, distinctly

उद्देशतस्

ind. by way of explanation

उद्देशतस्

ind. briefly

उद्देशविधेयविचार

m. Name of work

उद्देशवृक्ष

m. equals -pādapa- above.

उद्देशेन

ind. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') relative to, aiming at,

उद्देशिन्

mfn. pointing at or to

उद्देष्टृ

mfn. pointing out etc.

उद्देष्टृ

mfn. one who acts with a certain scope or design.

mfn. to be illustrated or explained

mfn. anything to which one refers or which one has in view

commentator or commentary on

mfn. that which is said or enunciated first

commentator or commentary on

mfn. destined for

mfn. to be mentioned by name only commentator or commentary on

उद्देश्यविधेयबोधस्थलीयविचार

n. the end in view, an incentive.

उद्देश्यक

mfn. pointing at or to commentator or commentary on

उद्देश्यपादप

m. equals uddeśapādapa- q.v

m. sthalīya

उद्धा

(ud-dhā-) P. (subjunctive 2. plural -dadhātana-) to erect (kapṛth/am-)

; to expose (an infant)

उद्धा

( ud-- 1 hā-) A1. -jihīte- (parasmE-pada uj-j/ihāna-

;See also below) to go upwards, move upwards, rise up

etc. ; to open (as a door)

; to go out or away, start from, leave

See ud-dhmā-.

mfn. one who blows

m. breathing hard, panting

m. blowing, sounding

(2. sg. imperative forming irregular tatpuruṣa- compounds) .

उद्धमविधमा

f. any act in which it is said udhama! vidhama-! gaRa mayūra-vyaṃsakādi-

उद्धन्

( ud-han-) P. -dhanti- (Ved. imperfect tense 3. sg. -ahan-

; imperative -hantu-,

; dual number -hatam-,i, 184, 2, etc.) A1. (3. plural uj-jighnante-

;Ved. infinitive mood -dhantav/ai-

) to move or push or press upwards or out, lift up, throw away

; to root up or out

; to turn up (the earth), dig, throw open

etc.: (A1.) to kill one's self, hang one's self

उद्धन

m. ( han-) a wooden swordlike instrument for stirring boiled rice,

n. (2. hā-), the act of leaving, abandonment

mfn. (corrupted from ud-vānta-, ud-dhmāta-, ud-dhmāna-

) ejected, vomited

mfn. corpulent, inflated

n. the act of ejecting, vomiting

n. a fire-place

उद्धनन

n. the act of throwing up or turning up commentator or commentary on

उद्धान्त

mfn. (See above) , ejected, vomited

उद्धान्त

m. an elephant out of rut (from whose temples the juice ceases to flow)

उद्धर

m. Name of a rakṣas-

उद्धर

mfn. varia lectio for ud-dhura- q.v

उद्धर

(2. sg. imperative forming irregular tatpuruṣa- compounds) .

m. (in some senses perhaps from 1. ud-dhṛ-), the act of raising, elevating, lifting up

m. drawing out, pulling out

commentator or commentary on

m. removing, extinction, payment (of a debt)

m. taking away, deduction

m. omission

commentator or commentary on

m. selection, a part to be set aside, selected part

m. exception

etc.

m. selecting (a passage), selection, extract (of a book) commentator or commentary on

m. extraction, deliverance, redemption, extrication

etc.

m. a portion, share

m. a surplus (given by the Hindu law to the eldest son beyond the shares of the younger ones)

m. the first part of a patrimony

m. the sixth part of booty taken in war (which belongs to the prince)

m. a debt (especially one not bearing interest),

m. obligation

m. recovering property

m. refutation

commentator or commentary on

उद्धारा

f. the plant Cocculus Cordifolius

n. a fire-place

उद्धारक

mfn. one who raises or lifts, drawing out

उद्धारक

mfn. paying, giving out, affording.

उद्धारकविधि

m. mode of giving out or paying

(edition Bühler) .

उद्धारकोश

m. Name of work

n. (in some meanings perhaps from 1. ud-dhṛ- q.v), the act of taking up, raising, lifting up

n. the act of drawing out, taking out, tearing out

etc.

n. means of drawing out

n. taking off (clothes)

n. taking away, removing

n. putting or placing before, presenting, treatment

n. extricating, delivering, rescuing

etc.

n. taking away (a brand from the gārhapatya--fire to supply other sacred fires)

n. eradication

n. extermination

n. the act of destroying

n. vomiting, bringing up

n. vomited food

n. final emancipation

m. Name of the father of king śantanu- (the author of a commentary on a portion of the mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇa-).

उद्धारण

n. the act of raising, elevating

उद्धारण

n. drawing out

उद्धारण

n. the act of giving out or paying

(edition Kosegarten) .

उद्धरणीय

mfn. to be raised or taken up

उद्धरणीय

mfn. to be extracted

उद्धरणीय

mfn. to be separated commentator or commentary on

उद्धरावसृजा

f. any act in which it is said uddhara-! avasṛja-!, ([or utsṛja-!]) gaRa mayūravyaṃsakādi-

उद्धारविभाग

m. division of shares, partition.

उद्धारित

mfn. taken out, drawn forth, extricated

उद्धारित

mfn. released.

उद्धर्म

m. unsound doctrine, heresy.

उद्धरोत्सृजा

f. any act in which it is said uddhara-! avasṛja-!, ([or utsṛja-!]) gaRa mayūravyaṃsakādi-

(for 2.See) m. ( dhṛṣ-), courage to undertake anything

mfn. (for 1.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) glad, pleased, happy

m. the flaring upwards (of the fire)

m. great joy

m. a festival (especially a religious one)

mfn. (for 2.See) animating, encouraging

n. the act of animating or encouraging

mfn. (for 1.See) causing joy, gladdening

n. erection of the hair (through rapture)

उद्धर्षणी

f. a kind of metre

उद्धर्षिन्

mfn. one whose hair is erect (through joy)

उद्धर्षिणी

f. a kind of metre (consisting of four verses, of fourteen syllables each).

उद्धर्तव्य

mfn. to be drawn out

उद्धर्तव्य

mfn. to be separated commentator or commentary on

mfn. one who raises or lifts up

mfn. a sharer, co-heir

mfn. one who recovers property

m. a destroyer, exterminator

m. redeemer, deliverer

उद्धार्य

mfn. to be removed or expelled

उद्धार्य

mfn. to be cured

उद्धार्य

mfn. to be delivered.

उद्धस्

( ud-has-) P. -dhasati-, to break out into laughter (said of the lightning) ; to flash

उद्धस्त

mfn. (hasta-with ud-) extending the hands, raising the hands

mfn. raised (as dust), turned up

mfn. lifted up, raised, elevated, high

etc.

mfn. struck (as a lute)

mfn. enhanced

mfn. violent, intense

etc.

mfn. puffed up, haughty, vain, arrogant

mfn. rude, ill-behaved

etc.

mfn. exceeding, excessive

mfn. abounding in, full of

etc.

mfn. stirred up, excited, agitated

etc.

m. a king's wrestler

m. Name of a certain donkey

उद्धतमनस्

mfn. high minded

उद्धतमनस्

mfn. haughty, proud

उद्धतमनस्क

mfn. idem or 'mfn. haughty, proud '

उद्धतमनस्कत्व

n. pride, arrogance

उद्धतार्णवनिस्वन

mfn. making a noise like that of the agitated sea.

उद्धतत्व

n. pride, arrogance

उद्धति

f. a stroke, shaking

(niruddhatis- varia lectio for nir-undhatas-,174 c)

उद्धति

f. elevation

उद्धति

f. pride, haughtiness

उद्धतिश्रित्

mfn. "towering and arrogant",

m. ( hu-), sacrificial fire

m. a festival, holiday

m. joy, pleasure

m. Name of a yādava- (kṛṣṇa-'s friend and counsellor)

उद्धवदूत

m. Name of two poems.

उद्धवसंदेश

m. Name of two poems.

उद्धय

mfn. ( dhe-), sucking out, drinking

उद्धि

m. the seat of a carriage

उद्धि

m. an earthen stand on which the ukhā- rests

उद्धी

P. (imperfect tense 3. plural -/adīdhayus-) to look upwards with desire

उद्धित

mfn. erected, raised, built up

उद्धित

mfn. exposed

उद्ध्मा

P. -dhamati-, to blow out, breathe out, expire (See ud-dhmāya-below) ; to inflate, make known by blowing (a trumpet etc.)

उद्ध्मान

n. a fire-place, stove

उद्ध्माय

ind.p. having breathed out, expiring

उद्ध्माय

(the manuscripts read udhnāya-

udmāya-,Weber conjectures ud-dhmāya-.)

उद्धृ

P. A1. -dharati-, -te- (in many cases not to be distinguished from 2. ud-dhṛ-below;the imperfect tense and perfect tense are the only forms clearly referable to this root) , to bring out of, draw out

; to raise up, elevate, honour (See also 2. ud-dhṛ-below) : Desiderative -didhīrṣati-, to wish to draw out,

उद्धृ

( ud-hṛ-,in some cases not to be distinguished from 1. ud-dhṛ-) P. A1. -dharati-, -te- (parasmE-pada -dh/arat-

; perfect tense 3. plural /uj-jaharus-

; Aorist -ahārṣam-

) to take out, draw out, bring or tear out, pull out, eradicate ; to extricate

etc. ; to draw, ladle up, skim

; to take away (fire, or anything from the fire)

etc. ; to raise, lift up

etc. ; to rescue (from danger etc.), deliver, free, save

etc. ; to put away or off, remove ; to separate

etc. ; to leave out, omit ; to except (See ud-dhṛtya-) ; to select, choose: A1. to take for one's self

etc. ; to extend, elevate, raise ; to make strong or brisk or quick

etc. ; to present, offer

; to root out, destroy, undo

etc. ; to divide (in mathematics): Causal -dhārayati-, to raise, up-lift

; to take for one's self

: Desiderative uj-jihīrṣati-, to wish to draw out or to rescue

उद्धृष्

( ud-hṛṣ-), Ved. A1. -[ d-] harṣate-, to be excited with joy, rejoice ; to do anything with joy or pleasure

; (in class. lang.) P. -dhṛṣyati-, to be merry or in high spirits ; to flare upwards

; to open (as a calyx)

: Causal -dharṣayati- (3. plural -dharṣ/ayanti-

) to make merry or in high spirits, rejoice, cheer

; to make brisk, encourage

mfn. drawn up or out (as water from a well etc.)

mfn. extracted, pulled up or out, eradicated, broken off

etc.

mfn. drawn up or out, ladled out, skimmed

etc.

mfn. raised, elevated, lifted up, thrown up or upwards

etc.

mfn. separated, set apart, taken away, removed

etc.

mfn. chosen, selected, taken from or out of

etc.

mfn. raised, made strong or famous

mfn. recovered

mfn. uncovered

mfn. dispersed, scattered

mfn. holding, containing

mfn. vomited

उद्धृतारि

mfn. one who has extirpated his enemies.

उद्धृतस्नेह

mfn. having the oil extracted (as the refuse of seeds ground for oil)

f. the act of drawing out, extraction

f. taking away or out, removing (the fire)

f. abstract, extract

f. delivering, rescue.

उद्धृतोद्धार

mfn. that from which the thing to be excepted is excepted

उद्धृत्य

ind.p. having raised up or drawn etc.

उद्धृत्य

having excepted, excepting

उद्धृत्य

with the exception of

उद्धू

P. A1. -dhūnoti- and -dhunoti-, -nute-, to rouse up, shake up, move, cause to rise (dust)

etc. ; to throw upwards, lift up

etc. ; to kindle ; to disturb, excite

; to shake off, throw off ; to expel.

उद्धूलन

n. the act of sprinkling with dust or powder

उद्धूलय

Nom. (fr. dhūli-with ud-) P. -dhūlayati-, to powder, sprinkle with dust or powder

उद्धूमायित

mfn. filled with vapour,

उद्धूनन

n. the act of shaking, jolting

उद्धूनन

n. a kind of powder

उद्धूपन

n. (fr. Nom. dhūpaya-with ud-) fumigation

उद्धुर

mfn. (fr. dhur-with ud-; see

), freed from a yoke or burden, unrestrained, wild, lively, cheerful

etc.

उद्धुर

mfn. heavy, thick, gross, firm

etc.

उद्धुर

mfn. high

उद्धुषण

n. (corrupted from ud-dharṣaṇa-?) erection of the hair

उद्धूषण

n. (for ud-dharṣaṇa-?) erection of the hair

(see ud-dhuṣaṇa-.)

उद्धूषित

mfn. having the hairs erect (through joy)

mfn. (sometimes ud-dhuta-) shaken up, raised, caused to rise

etc.

mfn. thrown upwards, tossed up, scattered above

mfn. kindled (as fire)

mfn. excited, agitated

mfn. shaken off, fallen from or off, thrown off or away

mfn. exalted

mfn. high, loud

n. (uddhūta-) stamping

n. turning up, digging

n. roaring (of the ocean)

उद्धूतपाप

mfn. one who has shaken off his sins

उद्धूति

f. shaking, brandishing,

उद्ध्वंस्

A1. -dhvaṃsate-, to be affected or attacked (by disease etc.)

: Causal P. -dhvaṃsayati-, to attack, cause to befall, affect

उद्ध्वंस

m. destruction

उद्ध्वंस

m. affection (of the throat), hoarseness

उद्ध्वंस

m. the state of being attacked (by infectious disorders etc.), an epidemic

उद्ध्वंसन

n. affection (of the throat)

उद्ध्वंसन

n. an epidemic

उद्ध्वे

( ud-hve-) P. -dhvayati- (imperfect tense 1. sg. -ahvam-

) to call out, entice

उद्ध्य

m. ( ujjh-

) a river

उद्ध्य

m. Name of a river

उड्डी

(ud-ḍī-) A1. -ḍayate-, or ḍīyate-, to fly up, soar

: Causal -ḍāpayati-, to cause to fly up, scare.

उद्दिधीर्षा

See .

उद्दिधीर्षा

f. desire to remove commentator or commentary on

उद्दिधीर्षु

mfn. wishing to draw or bring out

उद्दिह्

P. -degdhi- (3. plural -dihanti-) to throw or heap up

उद्दीक्षा

f. conclusion of the dīkṣā-,

उड्डीन

mfn. flown up, flying up

उड्डीन

n. flying up, soaring

उद्दिन

n. midday

उद्दीप्

A1. -dīpyate-, to flame, blaze up, be kindled

: Causal -dīpayati-, to. light up, inflame

; to illuminate

; to animate, excite, irritate, provoke

m. the act of inflaming, lighting

m. an inflamer

m. animating

n. a gummy and resinous substance, bdellium

उद्दीपक

mfn. inflaming, exciting, rendering more intense

commentator or commentary on

उद्दीपक

mfn. lighting, setting alight

उद्दीपक

m. a kind of bird

mfn. inflaming, exciting

mfn. affecting violently (as poison)

n. the act of inflaming, illuminating

n. lighting up

n. inflaming (a passion), exciting, animating, stimulating

etc.

n. an incentive, stimulus

n. any aggravating thing or circumstance (giving poignancy to feeling or passion)

n. burning (a body etc.)

उद्दीपिका

f. a kind of ant.

उद्दीप्र

n. bdellium

उद्दीप्त

mfn. lighted, set on fire or alight, shining

उद्दीप्त

mfn. inflamed, aggravated (as passion)

उद्दीप्ति

f. the being inflamed or excited

उद्दीर्ण

mfn. torn out

(varia lectio ud-īrṇa-).

उद्दिश्

P. A1. -diśati-, -te-, to show or direct towards

; to point out, signify, declare, determine

etc. ; to speak of ; to say, enunciate, prophesy

; to mean, point at, take for ; to aim at, intend, destine

etc. ; to explain, instruct, teach

उद्दिश्

f. a particular point or direction of the compass (see 2. ā-d/iś-)

उड्डीश

m. Name of śiva-

उड्डीश

m. Name of a tantra- work (containing charms and incantations)

उद्दीश

m. (equals uḍḍīśa- q.v), Name of śiva-

mfn. mentioned, particularized

mfn. described

mfn. promised

n. a kind of time (in music).

ind.p. having shown or explained

stipulating for, demanding

(used as a preposition) aiming at, in the direction of

with reference to

towards

with regard to, for, for the sake of, in the name of etc. (with accusative)

उद्दित

mfn. bound, tied

उड्डीयकवि

m. Name of a poetry or poetic

उड्डीयमान

mfn. flying up, soaring, one who soars

उड्डियाण

m. Name of a place.

उड्डियान

n. a particular position of the fingers.

उड्डीयन

n. flying up, soaring

उद्दॄ

उद्द्रष्टृ

m. one who descries

उद्द्राव

mfn. running away

उद्द्राव

m. going upwards

उद्द्राव

m. flight, retreat

उद्दृंह्

P. (imperative 2. sg. /ud-dṛṃha-) to erect and fortify

उद्दृश्

See ut-paś-, .

उद्दृष्ट

mfn. descried, visible

उद्दृष्ट

n. the appearance or becoming visible of the moon

उद्द्रु

P. to run up or out or through ; to recite quickly.

उद्द्रुत

mfn. running away

उद्द्रुत्य

ind.p. running up or away

उद्द्रुत्य

reciting quickly (see anu-dru-)

उद्दुष्

P. -dūṣayati-.

उद्दूष्य

ind.p. having publicly calumniated or discredited

mfn. flashing up, shining.

m. the act of flashing up, becoming bright or visible, revelation

etc.

m. light, lustre

etc.

m. a division of a book, chapter

m. Name of nāgojibhaṭṭa-'s commentator or commentary on kaiyaṭa-'s bhāṣyapradīpa-.

उद्द्योतक

mfn. enlightening, emblazoning

उद्द्योतक

mfn. inflaming, stimulating commentator or commentary on

उद्द्योतकर

mfn. causing light, enlightening, illuminating,

उद्द्योतकराचार्य

m. Name of a teacher.

उद्द्योतकारिन्

mfn. causing light, enlightening, illuminating,

उद्द्योतमयूख

m. Name of work

उद्द्योतन

n. the act of enlightening, illumination.

उद्द्योतनसूरि

m. Name of a teacher (

)

उद्द्योतिन्

mfn. shining upwards

उद्द्योतित

mfn. caused to shine, lighted up, bright

उद्द्युत्

P. Ved. (imperfect tense -adyaut-) A1. -dyotate-, to blaze up, shine, shine forth

; Causal P. -dyotayati-, to cause to shine or shine forth

: Intensive Vedic or Veda (subjunctive -d/avidyutat-) to shine intensely

उदे

( ud-ā-i-) P. -/eti- (imperative 2. sg. ud/ehi-

) to go up, rise, arise from, come up, move upwards

; to move out, come out of, go out

; to arise, be produced.

उदेज्

P. -ejati-, to move upwards, rise

; to shake, tremble: Causal -ejayati-, to cause to tremble, shake

उदेजय

mfn. shaking, causing to tremble

उदेष्यत्

mfn. about to rise or mount upwards, about to increase

उदेयिवस्

mfn. (past participle P.) that has come up, produced, originated, born

उद्गा

Ved. P. (Aorist or imperfect tense -agāt-) to rise (as the sun etc.), come up

; to come forth, begin

उद्गद्गदिका

f. sobbing

उद्गाढ

mfn. flowing over, excessive, violent, much

etc.

उद्गाढम्

ind. excessively, much

उद्गाह्

A1. (perfect tense 3. plural -jigāhīre-[irr.]

) to emerge.

उद्गै

P. -gāyati- (-gāti-

) to begin to sing ; to sing or chant (applied especially to the singing or chanting of the sāmaveda- see ud-gāt/ṛ-)

etc. ; to sing out loud

; to announce or celebrate in song, sing before any one (with accusative) ; to fill with song

उद्गल्

P. -galati-, to trickle out, ooze out, issue in drops

उद्गल

mfn. raising the neck

उद्गाल

m. vomiting (confer, compare ud-- gāra-),

उद्गम्

P. -gacchati- (Ved. imperfect tense 1. plural -aganma-) to come forth, appear suddenly, become visible

etc. ; to go up, rise (as a star), ascend, start up

etc. ; to go out or away, disappear

etc. ; to spread, extend

: Causal -gamayati-, to cause to rise

; to cause to come out or issue (as milk from the mother's breast), suck.

m. going up, rising (of a star etc.), ascending, elevation (of a mountain)

etc.

m. coming forth, becoming visible, appearing, production, origin

etc.

m. going out or away

m. shooting forth (of a plant)

उद्गमन

n. the act of rising (of a star etc.), ascending

उद्गमन

n. the act of coming forth, becoming visible

mfn. to be gone up or ascended

mfn. cleansed, clean

n. a clean cloth or garment

n. a pair of bleached cloths or sheets

उद्गन्धि

mfn. (

) giving forth perfume, fragrant

उद्गन्तृ

m. one who leads out

m. (

) the act of discharging, spitting out, ejecting (from the mouth) , vomiting, belching, eructation

etc.

m. relating repeatedly

m. spittle, saliva

m. flood, high water

m. roaring, hissing, a loud sound

m. a species of bird

m. black caraway

mfn. pregnant

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') ejecting, spitting, vomiting

उद्गारिन्

mfn. discharging, thrusting out

etc.

उद्गारिन्

mfn. uttering, causing to sound

उद्गारिन्

m. the 57th year of the Jupiter cycle

उद्गर्ज्

P. -garjati-, to burst out roaring ; to cry out loudly

उद्गर्जित

n. roaring, grunting,

mfn. gone up, risen, ascended

etc.

mfn. come or proceeded forth, appeared,

etc.

mfn. gone, departed

mfn. extended, large

mfn. vomited, cast up

उद्गता

f. Name of a metre (consisting of four lines, with ten syllables in the first three, and thirteen in the last;occurring exempli gratia, 'for example' in

उद्गतशृङ्ग

mfn. one whose horns are just appearing (as a calf)

उद्गतासु

mfn. one whose life is gone, deceased, dead.

उद्गाथा

f. a variety of the āryā- metre (consisting of four lines, containing alternately twelve and eighteen instants).

f. coming forth

f. going up, rising, ascent

f. bringing up

f. vomiting

उद्गातृ

m. one of the four chief-priests (viz. the one who chants the hymns of the sāmaveda-), a chanter

उद्गात्रादि

(tṛ-ā-) m. Name of a gaṇa-

उद्गातृदमन

n. Name of several sāman-s.

उद्गातुकाम

mfn. wishing to singular

f. a kind of ant

mfn. to be sung

m. excellence

m. a model, pattern

m. happiness

m. the hollow hand

m. fire

m. organic air in the body

उद्घन

m. a carpenter's bench, a plank on which he works

उद्घर्ष

m. rubbing (the skin with hard substances)

उद्घर्षण

n. idem or 'm. rubbing (the skin with hard substances) '

उद्घर्षण

n. rubbing up, scratching

उद्घर्षण

n. striking, beating, blows

उद्घट्

Caus. -ghāṭayati-, to open, unlock, unfasten, unveil ; to peel, shell

etc. ; to expose ; to betray

; to commence, begin

; to rub over, stroke ; to tickle.

उद्घाट

m. the act of exposing or showing (the teeth), śubh-.

उद्घाट

m. a watch or guard-house

m. ( ghas-), flesh

m. the act of striking, wounding, inflicting a hurt

m. a wound, blow

m. slipping, tripping

m. raising, elevation

m. beginning, commencement

m. a thing begun

m. breathing through the nostrils (as a religious exercise)

m. a club, mallet

m. a weapon

m. a division of a book, chapter, section

उद्घाटक

m. a key

उद्घाटक

n. a leather bucket used for drawing up water

उद्घातक

n. a dialogue carried on in short abrupt but significant words,

mfn. opening, unlocking

n. the act of opening, unlocking

n. revealing, manifesting

n. the act of unveiling, exposing, uncovering

n. a leather bucket used for drawing up water

n. hoisting, raising, lifting up

उद्घातन

n. a bucket for drawing (water)

उद्घाटनीय

mfn. to be opened

उद्घाटिन्

mfn. one who opens or unlocks

उद्घाटिन्

mfn. commencing

उद्घातिन्

mfn. having elevations, uneven, rough (varia lectio for ut-khātin-)

उद्घटित

mfn. unlocked

mfn. opened, manifested

mfn. undertaken, commenced

mfn. raised, hoisted, lifted up

mfn. done with effort, exerted

mfn. stroked, tickled

उद्घाटितज्ञ

mfn. wise, intelligent

उद्घाटिताङ्ग

mfn. "having the limbs exposed", naked

उद्घाटिताङ्ग

mfn. wise, intelligent

उद्घट्ट्

Caus. -ghaṭṭayati- and -ghāṭṭayati-, to unlook, open

; to stir up

उद्घट्टक

m. a kind of time (in music)

उद्घट्टन

n. striking against, a stroke

उद्घट्टन

n. outbreak (of violence or passion)

उद्घट्टन

n. opening, opening upwards (as a lid)

उद्घट्टित

mfn. opened, unlocked

उद्घात्य

n. a dialogue carried on in short abrupt but significant words,

उद्घात्यक

m. abrupt interruption in the prologue of a drama (where an actor suddenly strikes in with an irrelevant remark caused by his having mistaken a word uttered by another actor)

उद्घोण

mfn. having the nose or snout erected (as a boar)

उद्घोष

m. the act of announcing or proclaiming aloud

उद्घोष

m. popular talk, general report.

उद्घोषडिण्डिम

m. a drum beaten by a town-crier (to attract attention in the streets)

उद्घोषक

m. one who makes a proclamation, a town-crier

उद्घोषण

fn. proclamation, publication

उद्घृष्

P. -gharṣati-, to rub up, rub together, grind, comminute by rubbing ; to rub over ; to strike at, toll (a bell) ; See ud-ghṛṣṭa-.

उद्घृष्ट

mfn. rubbed, ground, pulverized

उद्घृष्ट

mfn. struck at, tolled (as a bell)

उद्घृष्ट

n. a particular fault in pronunciation,

उद्घूर्ण

mfn. ( ghūrṇ-), wavering, unsteady

उद्घुष्

P. -ghoṣati-, to sound ; to cry out

; to fill with cries ; to proclaim aloud

: Causal -ghoṣayati-, to cause to sound aloud

; to declare aloud, proclaim, noise abroad

mfn. sounded out

mfn. filled with cries

mfn. proclaimed, noised abroad

n. sound, noise

उद्गिरण

n. the act of vomiting, ejecting (from the mouth), spitting out, slobbering, slavering

उद्गीर्ण

mfn. vomited forth, ejected

etc.

उद्गीर्ण

mfn. cast forth, fallen out of

उद्गीर्ण

mfn. caused, effected

उद्गीर्य

ind.p. having omitted or ejected etc.

उद्गीत

mfn. sung

उद्गीत

mfn. announced, celebrated

उद्गीत

n. singing, a song

m. (

) chanting of the sāma-veda- (especially of the exact sāma-veda- without the additions, the office of the udgātṛ-)

etc.

m. the second part of the sāma-veda-

m. Name of a son of bhuva-

m. of a son of bhūman- (the same?)

m. of a commentator of Vedic texts

m. the syllable om- (the triliteral name of God)

उद्गीति

f. singing, singing loud

उद्गीति

f. chanting

उद्गीति

f. a variety of the āryā- metre (consisting of four lines of twelve, fifteen, twelve, and eighteen instants).

उद्गीय

ind.p. having sung or chanted etc.

उद्गोरण

n. the act of raising (a weapon), threatening commentator or commentary on

उद्गॄ

P. -girati-, to eject (from the mouth), spit out, vomit out or up, belch out ; to pour out, discharge, spout

etc. ; to force out (a sound), utter ; to breathe out ; to raise from

etc.: Causal P. -girayati- (irregular), to raise (sounds), utter

उद्ग्राभ

m. taking up, raising, elevating

उद्ग्रभण

n. the act of taking up, raising

उद्ग्रह्

P. A1. -gṛhṇāti- (or Vedic or Veda -gṛbhṇāti-), -ṇīte- (imperative 2. sg. -gṛbhāya-

; parasmE-pada -gṛhṇ/at-

) to lift up, keep above

; to set up, erect, raise, elevate

: (A1.) to raise one's self

; to take out, draw out ; to tear away, take away

; to take away from, preserve, save

; to intercept, cause (the rain) to cease

; to break off, discontinue (speaking)

; to concede, grant, allow

: Causal -grāhayati-, to cause to take up or out, cause to pay

; to bespeak, describe, set forth

उद्ग्रह्

to comprehend,

m. (

) taking up, reception

m. "taking away", Name of a saṃdhi- rule (which causes the change of aḥ-, e-,and o-,to a-before a following vowel)

m. replying in argument, objection

m. (in music) the introductory part of a piece.

n. the act of taking out

n. recovering (a debt see ṛṇodgr-)

n. taking up, lifting up

n. describing.

उद्ग्रहणिका

f. replying in argument, objection commentator or commentary on

उद्ग्राहणिका

f. replying in argument, objection

उद्ग्राहपदवृत्ति

f. the udgrāha- saṃdhi- before a long vowel

उद्ग्राहवत्

n. a kind of saṃdhi- (causing the change of ā-and a-to a-before ṛ-)

उद्ग्राहिणी

f. replying in argument, objection

mfn. taken away, lifted up

mfn. deposited, delivered

mfn. seized

mfn. bound, tied

mfn. described, set forth

mfn. excellent, exalted

mfn. recalled, remembered, recited

उद्ग्रन्थ्

P. -grathnāti-, or -granthati-, to bind up, tie into bundles, tie up, truss

etc. ; to fasten, wind

; to unbind, loosen

: Causal -grathayati-, to unbind, loosen

उद्ग्रन्थ

m. section, chapter

उद्ग्रन्थ

m. Name of a man (

)

उद्ग्रन्थि

mfn. untied, free (from worldly ties)

उद्ग्रन्थ्य

ind.p. having tied up

उद्ग्रन्थ्य

having wound etc.

उद्ग्रासक

mfn. ( gras-), devouring

उद्ग्रथन

n. (varia lectio for ā-grathana-

) the act of winding round.

उद्ग्रथित

mfn. tied up

उद्ग्रथित

mfn. fastened, wound, interlaced

उद्ग्रथित

mfn. unbound, loosened.

उद्ग्रथ्य

mfn. ind.p. having tied up

उद्ग्रथ्य

having wound etc.

उद्गृभाय

See ud-grah-.

उद्गृहीत

mfn. lifted up, taken up, turned up, upraised

उद्गृह्य

ind.p. having lifted up

उद्गृह्य

having taken out

उद्ग्रीव

mfn. one who raises or lifts up the neck (in trying toSee anything)

etc.

उद्ग्रीव

mfn. having the neck turned upwards (as a vessel)

उद्ग्रीविका

f. lifting up the neck,

उद्ग्रीविन्

mfn. raising or lifting up the neck,

उद्गुह्

P. A1. -gūhati-, -te-, to wind through, twist through

उद्गूहन

n. the act of twisting or winding through commentator or commentary on

उद्गुर्

P. -gurate- (parasmE-pada -gur/amāṇa-

) to raise one's voice in a threatening manner ; to raise (a weapon etc.), lift up

उद्गूरयितृ

mfn. threatening

mfn. raised, lifted, held up

etc.

mfn. erected, excited

n. the act of raising (a weapon), threatening

mfn. raised, exerted,

उधन्

n. equals ūdhan-, an udder

उधन्

n. See also try-udhan-.

उधस्

n. equals ūdhas- q.v

उध्रस्

cl.9 P. udhrasnāti-, udhrasāṃ-babhūva- or -cakāra- or -āsa-, audhrāsīt-, to gather, glean

उध्रस्

cl.10 P. A1. udhrāsayati-, -te- Aorist audidhrasat-, -ta-, to glean ; to throw or cast upwards

उदि

P. -/eti-, -etum- (and /ud-etos-,

) to go up to, proceed or move up, proceed

; to rise (as the sun or a star etc.)

etc. ; to come up (as a cloud)

; to start up, rise up against, march off

; to rise, raise one's self ; to increase, be enhanced ; to be conceited or proud

etc. ; to go out of ; to come out or arise from

etc. ; to escape

etc.: Passive voice (impersonal or used impersonally -īyate-) to be risen

उदीची

f. (udīcī-) (scilicet diś-) the northern quarter, the north

उदीचीन

mfn. turned towards the north, northern

उदीचीनकुम्ब

mf(ā-)n. with the broad end to the north,

उदीचीनप्रवण

mfn. sloping towards the north

उदीचीपथ

m. Name (also title or epithet) of Northern India,

mfn. being or living in the north

m. the country to the north and west of the river sarasvatī-, the northern region

m. plural the inhabitants of that country

etc.

m. Name of a school

m. a kind of perfume

उदीच्यवृत्ति

f. the custom of the Northerners

उदीच्यवृत्ति

f. a species of the vaitālīya- metre.

उदीक्ष्

A1. -īkṣate- (once P. parasmE-pada -īkṣat-

) to look up to

; to look at, regard, view, behold

etc. ; to wait, delay, hesitate ; to expect

उदीक्षा

f. idem or 'n. the act of looking up, seeing, beholding '

उदीक्षा

f. expecting, waiting commentator or commentary on

उदीक्षण

n. the act of looking up, seeing, beholding

उदीक्षित

mfn. looked at, beheld etc.

उदीक्ष्य

ind.p. having looked at or beheld etc.

उदिनक्ष्

(anomalous Desiderative of nakṣ-) P. (parasmE-pada -/inakṣat-) to wish or endeavour to obtain or reach ; to strive after, pretend to

उदिङ्ग्

Caus. -iṅgayati-, to impart a tremulous motion, vibrate, swing

; to cause (a sound) to vibrate, pronounce

उदिङ्गन

n. swinging, oscillating, vibrating commentator or commentary on

उदीप

mfn. (fr. 2. ap-with ud-; see

), inundated, flooded

उदीप

m. high water, inundation

उदीर्

A1. -īrte- (3. plural -/īrate-

; imperative 2. sg. -īrṣva-

; imperfect tense -airata-

; parasmE-pada -/īrāṇa-

) P. (subjunctive 3. sg. -/īrat-

; Aorist 2. dual number -airatam-

) to bring or fetch out of

; to rise, start off (in order to go or to come)

; to move upwards, ascend ; to arise, originate

; to honour, respect

; (in class. Sanskrit only ud-īrṇa-occurs) : Causal -īrayati-, to bring or fetch out of

; to cause to rise or move ; to raise, rouse, excite

; to throw or cast upwards ; to cast, discharge, drive forward

etc. ; to cause to come forth or appear

; to raise one's voice ; to utter, speak

etc. ; to procure, cause, effect

; to excite, raise, enhance, multiply, increase

etc. ; to extol, glorify

; to stir up, urge, stimulate

; to rise, start off

: Passive voice -īryate-, to be cast or thrown upwards

; to be excited, be roused or stirred up

etc. ; to be uttered or announced or enunciated ; to pass for

; to sound ; to issue forth.

n. the act of throwing, casting, discharging (a missile)

n. throwing out

n. exciting, stirring up

n. saying, speaking, communicating

mfn. excited, stirred up

mfn. animated, agitated

mfn. increased, augmented

mfn. said, uttered, enunciated.

उदीरितधी

mfn. one whose mind is active, acute-minded

उदीरितेन्द्रिय

mfn. one whose senses are excited

उदीर्ण

mfn. issued out, excited, increased, elevated

etc.

उदीर्ण

mfn. self-conceited, proud

उदीर्णदीधिति

mfn. intensely bright.

उदीर्णता

f. excitement, activity, agility

उदीर्णवराहतीर्थ

n. Name of a tīrtha-.

उदीर्णवेग

mfn. impetuous in its course (as a torrent), violent.

उदीर्य

mfn. to be raised

उदीर्य

mfn. to be uttered etc.

उदीर्य

ind.p. having uttered etc.

उदीष्

P. -īṣati-, to rise, mount

उदीषित

mfn. risen, elevated

See 2. udita-, p.186.

mfn. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) risen, ascended

mfn. being above, high, tall, lofty

etc.

mfn. conceited, proud, boasting

mfn. elevated risen

mfn. increased, grown, augmented

etc.

mfn. born, produced

mfn. apparent, visible

mfn. incurred, experienced.

उदीत

mfn. = ud-ita-1

mfn. (past participle of vad- q.v;for 1.See column 1) said, spoken

etc.

mfn. spoken to, addressed

mfn. communicated, proclaimed, declared

etc.

mfn. (especially) proclaimed by law, taught, handed down

mfn. authoritative, right

mfn. indicated, signified

mfn. ([a form udita-occurs, incorrectly spelt for ud-dita-,.])

उदिताधान

n. kindling fire after sunrise commentator or commentary on

उदितहोमिन्

mfn. sacrificing after sunrise

उदितानुदित

mfn. "risen and not risen", not quite risen

उदितानुवादिन्

mfn. one who repeats what is said by others

उदिति

f. ascending or rising (of the sun)

उदिति

f. going away or down, setting of the sun

उदिति

f. conclusion, end (of a sacrifice, through the fire going out

)

उदितोदित

mfn. (fr. 2. udita-with 1. ud-ita-), conversant with what has been handed down by tradition, learned

उदित्वर

mfn. risen

उदित्वर

mfn. surpassing, exceeding, extraordinary

उद्मन्

n. ( ud-), surging, flooding

उदोजस्

mfn. exceedingly powerful or effective

उदृ

P. -iyarti- (perfect tense 2. sg. -/ārithā-

; Aorist -ārat-

) A1. (Aorist -ārta-

) to start up, rise, come up ; to move up, raise, excite

: Causal -arpayati-, to cause to rise or prosper

उड्र

m. plural Name of a people

उद्र

m. ( ud-

), a kind of aquatic animal (a crab commentator or commentary on

;an otter

and

)

उद्र

n. water

उद्र

n. See anudr/a- and udr/in-.

उद्रक

m. Name of a ṛṣi-.

उद्रम्

P. (imperfect tense -aramat-) to cease, leave off (speaking)

उद्रञ्ज्

Intensive P. -r/ārajīti-, to become agitated, fly into a passion

उद्रङ्क

m. and udraṅga- a town

उद्रङ्क

m. Name of hariścandra-'s city (floating in the air)

उद्रपारक

m. Name of a nāga-

उद्रश्मि

mfn. radiating upwards, sending rays of light upwards

उद्रथ

m. the pin of the axle of a carriage

उद्रथ

m. a cock

उद्राव

m. ( ru-), aloud noise

उद्रायण

m. Name (also title or epithet) of a disciple of buddha-,

उदृच्

f. remainder, conclusion, end

etc.

उदृच्

See ud-arc-.

उदृचि

ind. lastly, at last, finally

; 3.

उद्रेचक

mfn. enhancing or augmenting exceedingly

उद्रेक

m. abundance, overplus, excess, preponderance, superiority, predominance

etc.

उद्रेका

f. the plant Melia Sempervirens

उद्रेकिन्

mfn. excessive, violent

उद्रेकिन्

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') abounding in, giving preponderance

उद्रिच्

Passive voice -ricyate- (perfect tense -ririce-

) to be prominent, stand out, exceed, excel, preponderate

; to increase, abound in: Caus. -recayati-, to enhance, cause to increase

उद्रिक्त

mfn. prominent, standing out

उद्रिक्त

mfn. increased, augmented, abundant, abounding, excessive

उद्रिक्त

mfn. superfluous, left, remaining

उद्रिक्तचेतस्

mfn. high-minded

उद्रिक्तचेतस्

mfn. intoxicated

उद्रिक्तचित्त

n. a mind abounding in (goodness etc.)

उद्रिक्तचित्त

mfn. having a lofty mind, proud, arrogant

उद्रिन्

mfn. abounding in water

उद्रोधन

n. (1. rudh-= ruh-), rising, growing

उद्रोक

m. shining forth,

उदृष्

P. (parasmE-pada -ṛṣ/at-) to perforate, pierce

उद्रुच्

A1. (imperfect tense 2. sg. -arocathās-) to shine forth

उद्रुध्

P. (Aorist -arautsīt-) to push away, turn out

उद्रुज

mfn. ( ruj-), destroying, breaking down

उद्रुज

mfn. undermining, rooting up

(see kūlam-udruja-.)

उडु

fn. a star

etc.

उडु

n. a lunar mansion or constellation in the moon's path

etc.

उडु

n. water

उदुब्ज्

P. -ubjati-, to open by bending or breaking

; to set up, erect

उदुब्ज

mfn. having the face turned upwards,

See ud-vah-.

mfn. borne up, raised up

mfn. carried

mfn. sustained

mfn. recovered, acquired

mfn. married

mfn. coarse, gross, heavy, fat

mfn. material, substantial

mfn. much, exceeding

उडुगणाधिप

m. "the lord of the stars", the moon

उडुगणाधिपर्क्ष

n. (pa-ṛ-) Name of the nakṣatra- mṛgaśiras-.

उदूह्

P. A1. -ūhati-, -te-, to push or press upwards, move or bear upwards ; to throw or turn out, sweep out, push out

commentator or commentary on

etc. ; to bring out of

; to heighten (an accent)

उदुह

m.? misprint for udūh/a- below.

उदूह

m. (?) a besom, broom

उदूह

m. the highest acute (accent)

उदूखल

n. a wooden mortar (used for pounding rice and separating the husk)

उदूखल

n. any mortar

उदूखल

n. bdellium

उदुक्ष्

P. -ukṣati-, to sprinkle upwards or outwards

उडुलोमन्

m. Name of a man

उदुम्बल

m. equals udumb/ara- ([

?])

उदुम्बल

mfn. of widely-reaching power (for uru-bala-

;said of the two dogs, the messengers of yama-)

, [copper-coloured

]

m. (in Vedic or Veda written with d-,in Class. generally with ḍ-), the tree Ficus Glomerata

etc.

m. a species of leprosy with coppery spots

m. the threshold of a house

m. a eunuch

m. a kind of worm supposed to be generated in the blood and to produce leprosy

m. membrum virile

m. plural Name of a people

n. a forest of uḍumbara- trees

n. the fruit of the tree Ficus Glomerata

n. copper

n. a karsha (a measure of two tola-s)

उदुम्बर

mn. Vedic or Veda for uḍumbara- q.v , the tree Ficus Glomerata.

उदुम्बर

a toothpick made of udumbara- wood,

उडुम्बरदला

f. the plant Croton Polyandrum.

उडुम्बरपर्णी

f. the plant Croton Polyandrum.

उडुम्बरावती

f. Name of a river

उडुम्बरावती

f. See also udumbara- and udumbala-.

उडुम्बरी

f. Ficus Oppositifolia

उदुम्भर

m. (fr. bhṛ-with ud-), a word coined for the etymological explanation of udumb/ara-

उडुनाथ

m. the moon

उडुप

mn. a raft or float

etc.

उडुप

mn. a kind of drinking vessel covered with leather commentator or commentary on

उडुप

m. the moon (the half-moon being formed like a boat)

उडूप

mn. a raft, float

उडूप

m. the moon

उडुपभृत्

m. Name (also title or epithet) of śiva-,

उडुपसहा

f. plural the female companions of the moon,

उडुपथ

m. "the path of the stars", the ether, firmament.

उडुपति

m. the moon

etc.

उडुपति

m. the soma-

उडुराज्

m. the moon

etc.

उडुराज्

m. the soma-

उदूर्मि

mfn. having surging waves,

उदुष्

P. -oṣati-, to heat, make red-hot ; to torment by heat

उदुष्ट

mfn. red-hot

उदुष्ट

mfn. red.

उदुष्टमुख

mfn. having a red mouth (as a horse)

उदुत

See .

उदुत

mfn. bound up, tied on

उद्वा

P. -vāti-, to be blown out, go out

(see ud-vai-.)

उद्वाचन

mfn. causing to cry out (?)

उद्वद्

P. -vadati- (infinitive mood /ud-vaditos-

) to raise one's voice, utter, speak, pronounce

: Causal -vādayati-, to cause to proclaim ; to cause to resound

उद्वादन

n. the act of crying aloud, proclaiming

उद्वादन

See ud-vad-.

उद्वध्

P. (Aorist subjunctive -vadhīt-) to tear to pieces, lacerate

उद्वह्

P. A1. -vahati-, -te-, to lead or carry out or up, draw out, save

etc. ; to bear up, lift up, elevate

; to take or lead away (a bride from her parents' house), lead home, marry

etc. ; to lead to or near, bring

; to bear (a weight or burden), wear (clothes etc.)

etc. ; to support (the earth), rule, govern

etc. ; to wear, have, possess ; to show

etc.: Causal -vāhayati-, to cause to marry, marry

mfn. carrying or leading up

mfn. carrying away, taking up or away

mfn. continuing, propagating

mfn. eminent, superior, best

m. the act of leading home (a bride), marriage

m. son, offspring

m. chief offspring

m. the fourth of the seven winds or courses of air (viz. that which supports the nakṣatra-s or lunar constellations and causes their revolution)

m. the vital air that conveys nourishment upwards

m. one of the seven tongues of fire

m. Name of a king

उद्वहा

f. daughter

उद्वाह

m. the act of leading home (a bride), marriage, wedding

उद्वाहकर्मन्

n. the marriage ceremony

उद्वाहमङ्गल

n. a marriage-feast,

n. the act of lifting or bringing up

n. carrying, drawing, driving

n. being carried on, riding (inst.)

etc.

n. leading home (a bride), wedding, marriage

n. possessing, showing

n. the lowest part of a pillar, pediment commentator or commentary on

mf(ī-)n. drawing up, lifting up

n. anything which raises or draws up

n. ploughing a field twice

n. anxiety, anxious regret

n. marriage

उद्वाहनी

f. a cord, rope

उद्वाहर्क्ष

n. (a-+ ṛ-) "marriage nakṣatra-", one held to be auspicious for a marriage

उद्वाहतत्त्व

n. Name of work of raghu-nandana- on marriage ceremonies.

उद्वाहिक

mfn. relating to a marriage, matrimonial

उद्वाहिन्

mfn. one who raises or draws up

उद्वाहिन्

mfn. one who marries, relating to marriage

उद्वाहिनी

f. a rope

उद्वाहित

mfn. raised, lifted or pulled up, eradicated.

उद्वह्नि

mfn. emitting sparks or gleams (as an eye)

उद्वह्निज्वाल

mfn. sending flames upwards, shining upwards

उद्वै

P. -v/āyati- (Aorist -avāsīt-

) to become weak or languish, faint, be extinguished, go out (as fire), die

: Causal -v/āpayati-, to cause to extinguish or go out

उद्वक्त्र

mfn. having the face up-lifted.

उद्वालवत्

m. Name of a gandharva-

commentator or commentary on

उद्वम्

P. -vamati-, to vomit out, spit out ; to give out, emit, shed (tears), throw (arrows, glances etc.)

उद्वमन

n. the act of giving out, emitting, shedding (exempli gratia, 'for example' tears)

उद्वामिन्

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' vomiting out

उद्वमित

mfn. vomited, ejected

उद्वंश

mfn. of high decent

उद्वंश

m. Name of a ṛṣi-

उद्वंश

n. Name of a sāman-

उद्वंशीय

n. Name of a sāman-.

उद्वन

mfn. steep, precipitous

(see pravaṇa-.)

n. the going out, being extinguished

mfn. (probably corrupted fr. ud-vānta-), ejected, vomited

n. the act of ejecting, vomiting

n. a stove

उद्वन्शीयोत्तर

n. idem or 'n. Name of a sāman-.'

उद्वान्त

mfn. idem or 'mfn. vomited, ejected '

उद्वान्त

m. an elephant out of rut

उद्वान्ति

f. the act of giving out, emitting

उद्वप्

P. -v/apati-, (perfect tense 2. dual number -ūp/athus-and -ūpathus-

) to pour out, take out ; to scrape, dig up ; to throw away, destroy, annul

: Causal -vāpayati-, to cause to pour out or away

; to cause to dig up

उद्वाप

m. the act of throwing out, removing commentator or commentary on

उद्वाप

m. ejection

उद्वाप

m. (in logic) non-existence of a consequent resulting from the absence of an antecedent

उद्वपन

n. the act of pouring out, shaking out

उद्वापन

n. the act of putting out (the fire) commentator or commentary on

उद्वपनी

f. See piṣṭod-.

उद्वार

mfn. (fr. 1. vara- equals vāla-), having the tail raised

उद्वर्धन

See ud-vṛdh-.

उद्वर्धन

n. sly or suppressed laughter

उद्वर्ग

See ud-vṛj-.

उद्वर्ग

m. one who roots up, a destroyer

उद्वर्त

mfn. superfluous, redundant, plentiful

उद्वर्त

mfn. left over as a remainder

उद्वर्त

m. a remainder, surplus

उद्वर्तक

mfn. causing to rise, increasing

उद्वर्तक

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') rubbing

उद्वर्तक

m. (in mathematics) the quantity assumed for the purpose of an operation.

mfn. causing to burst

n. the act of rising, going up, ascending, jumping up

n. the springing up of plants or grain etc.

n. swelling up, overflowing

n. drawing out metal, laminating

n. grinding, pounding

n. rubbing or kneading the body, rubbing and cleansing it with fragrant unguents

n. the unguents used for that purpose (or to relieve pains in the limbs etc.)

etc.

n. bad behaviour, bad conduct

उद्वर्तिन्

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' rubbing or kneading with.

उद्वर्तित

mfn. caused to come out or swell up

उद्वर्तित

mfn. raised, elevated

उद्वर्तित

mfn. perfumed, scented, rubbed, kneaded, shampooed

उद्वर्त्मन्

n. a wrong road

उद्वस्

P. -vasati-, to live away

: Causal P. A1. -vāsayati-, -te-, to cause to live away ; to banish, expel ; to remove, separate

etc. ; to root out (trees)

; to destroy, lay waste

उद्वाश्

A1. -vāśyate-, to address in a weeping voice or while uttering lamentations

m. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) banishment, exile

m. abandonment

m. setting free, dismission gaRa balādi-

m. carrying out for slaughter, killing

उद्वस

mfn. (see dur-vasa-) uninhabited, empty

उद्वस

mfn. disappeared, gone

उद्वस

n. solitude

mf(ā-)n. (for 1.See ud--5. vas-) one who has put off clothes (said of a woman who has put off her soiled clothes after her period of impurity)

n. the act of taking out or away (from the fire)

n. quitting, abandoning

n. expelling, banishing

n. taking out in order to kill, killing, slaughter

उद्वासनीय

mfn. to be taken away or removed,

उद्वासस्

mfn. idem or 'mf(ā-)n. (for 1.See ud--5. vas-) one who has put off clothes (said of a woman who has put off her soiled clothes after her period of impurity) '

उद्वासवत्

mfn.

उद्वासीकारिन्

mfn. making (a country) inhabited

उद्वासिन्

mfn. gaRa balādi-

उद्वाष्प

mfn. shedding tears

उद्वाष्पत्व

n. the act of shedding tears

उद्वस्त्र

mfn. throwing off clothes,

उद्वास्य

mfn. to be taken off

उद्वास्य

mfn. to be put away

उद्वास्य

mfn. relating to the killing of a sacrificial animal

उद्वत्

f. (fr. 1. ud-), height, elevation

उद्वत्

mfn. containing the word ud-

उद्वत्

n. (t-) Name of a sāman-

उद्वत्सर

m. the last year of a cycle

उद्वत्सरीय

mfn. belonging to the above year

उद्वयस्

mfn. one by whom corn is produced or ripened ([

])

उद्वे

P. -vayati-, to weave or fasten to or up

उद्वेचम्

ind. picking out,

उद्वेदि

mfn. furnished with an elevated altar

mfn. going swiftly

mfn. an express messenger, a runner, courier, etc.

mfn. steady, composed, tranquil

mfn. ascending mounting, going up or upwards

mfn. an ascetic whose arms by long habit continue always raised above the head

absence of passion or emotion

m. trembling, waving, shaking

m. agitation, anxiety

m. regret, fear, distress (occasioned by separation from a beloved object)

etc.

m. the being offended

m. admiration, astonishment

m. (udvegaṃkṛ-,to disturb;to be disturbed in mind

etc.)

n. the fruit of the Areca Faufel

n. the Areca nut (called betel nut because eaten with the betel leaf)

ud-vejaka-, etc. See columns 1 & 2.

उद्वेगकर

mfn. causing anxiety or agitation or distress

उद्वेगकारक

mfn. causing anxiety or agitation or distress

उद्वेगकारिन्

mfn. causing anxiety or agitation or distress

उद्वेगकर्तरी

f. an Areca nutcracker,

उद्वेगवाहिन्

mfn. bringing or causing agitation, disquieting, troubling

उद्वेगिन्

mfn. suffering distress, anxious, unhappy

उद्वेगिन्

mfn. causing anxiety or agitation of mind

उद्वेजक

mfn. agitating, distressing, annoying, causing pain or sorrow

mfn. idem or 'mfn. agitating, distressing, annoying, causing pain or sorrow '

n. shudder, shuddering

n. agitation, fear

n. the act of terrifying, causing to shudder

उद्वेजनकर

mfn. causing to shake with horror, causing excitement or pain

उद्वेजनीय

mfn. to be feared

उद्वेजनीय

mfn. to be shrunk from

उद्वेजयितृ

mfn. terrifying

उद्वेजयितृ

mfn. a terrifier

उद्वेजिन्

mfn. causing anxiety or agitation of mind, causing shudder or horror

उद्वेजित

mfn. caused to shudder

उद्वेजित

mfn. grieved, pained, afflicted.

उद्वेल

mfn. running over the brim or bank, overflowing

उद्वेल

mfn. excessive, extraordinary

उद्वेल

mfn. loosened, free from

उद्वेलय

Nom. P. udvelayati-, to cause to run over or overflow

उद्वेलित

mfn. caused to overflow

उद्वेल्ल्

P. -vellati-, to toss up ; to raise one's self, rise

उद्वेल्लन

n. rolling,

उद्वेल्लित

mfn. tossed up, elevated, high

उद्वेप्

A1. -vepate-, to tremble, be agitated or frightened

: Causal P. -vep/ayati-, to cause to tremble, agitate, frighten

उद्वेप

m. the act of trembling, agitation

उद्वेप

mfn. trembling, agitated

उद्वेप

mfn. gaRa saṃkalādi-

(not in the

)

उद्वेपिन्

mfn. trembling

(Bombay edition).

उद्वेष्ट्

A1. -veṣṭate-, to wind or twist upwards, writhe

: Causal P. -veṣṭayati-, to untwist

; to open, unseal (a letter)

उद्वेष्ट

mfn. investing, enveloping, surrounding

उद्वेष्ट

m. the act of surrounding, enclosing, tying together

उद्वेष्ट

m. investing a town, besieging or surrounding it

n. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) the act of surrounding, wrapping, tying together

n. contraction

n. convulsion (of the heart), straitening

n. pain in the back of the body

mfn. freed from bonds or ties, unbound, unfettered

n. (also) relieving a besieged town,

उद्वेष्टनीय

mfn. to be unbound or unfastened

उद्वेष्टित

mfn. surrounded, invested, enclosed.

उद्विचक्ष्

A1. -caṣṭe-, to perceive

उद्विद्ध

mfn. See ud-vyadh-.

उद्विद्ध

mfn. tossed upwards, high, elevated

उद्विदॄ

Causal P. -dārayati-, to dig up, turn or tear up

उद्विघुष्

Causal P. -ghoṣayati-, to cause to sound loud ; to declare or proclaim aloud

उद्विग्न

mfn. shuddering, starting, frightened, terrified

etc.

उद्विग्न

mfn. sorrowful, anxious, grieving for (an absent lover)

उद्विग्नचेतस्

mfn. having the mind or soul agitated by fright, depressed in mind

उद्विग्नचेतस्

mfn. sorrowful, anxious, distressed

उद्विग्नचित्त

mfn. having the mind or soul agitated by fright, depressed in mind

उद्विग्नचित्त

mfn. sorrowful, anxious, distressed

उद्विग्नदृश्

f. a frightened glance

उद्विग्नदृश्

mfn. one who looks frightened

उद्विग्नहृदय

mfn. having the mind or soul agitated by fright, depressed in mind

उद्विग्नहृदय

mfn. sorrowful, anxious, distressed

उद्विग्नलोचन

n. a frightened glance

उद्विग्नलोचन

mfn. one who looks frightened

उद्विग्नमनस्

mfn. having the mind or soul agitated by fright, depressed in mind

उद्विग्नमनस्

mfn. sorrowful, anxious, distressed

उद्विज्

A1. -vijate- (rarely -vejate-in

) P. -vijati- (rarely) , to gush or spring upwards

; to be agitated, grieved or afflicted ; to shudder, tremble, start ; to fear, be afraid of (with genitive case ablative or instrumental case)

etc. ; to shrink from, recede, leave off

; to frighten

: Causal P. -vejayati-, to frighten, terrify, intimidate

etc. ; to cause to shudder

; to revive a fainting person (by sprinkling water)

; to tease, molest

उद्वीज्

Passive voice -vījyate-, to be blown upon or against

उद्विकासिन्

mfn. ( kas-), blown, expanded, open

उद्वीक्ष्

( ud-vi-īkṣ-) A1. -vīkṣate-, to look up or upwards, look at, view ; to perceive

etc. ; to consider, examine

उद्वीक्षण

n. the act of looking up or upwards

n. look, view

mfn. looked at

mfn. perceived

ind.p. having looked upwards etc.

उद्विसृज्

P. -sṛjati-, to leave, abandon

उद्वीत

mfn. (1. vī-) driven out, expelled

उद्विवर्हण

n. ( vṛh-), the act of plucking out, tearing out

उद्वोढृ

m. a husband

(quoted from the mahā-nirṇaya-tantra-) .

उद्वोढृ

See column 1.

उद्वोढुकाम

mfn. desirous of marrying.

उद्वृ

A1. (imperative 2. sg. -varasva-) to elect, select, choose

(edition Schlegel)

; (varia lectio -dharasva- edition Bombay.)

उद्व्रज्

P. -vrajati-, to go away or out of (the house) ; to leave, abandon (one's house)

उद्वृद्ध

mfn. grown up, come forth, appearing

उद्वृध्

See ud-vṛddha- below.

उद्वृढ

mfn. drawn or pulled out, eradicated

उद्वृह्

P. -vṛhati-, to draw up, pull out by the roots, eradicate

; to draw out (exempli gratia, 'for example' a sword from the scabbard)

उद्वृज्

P. (imperative 2. sg. -vṛṅgdhi-) to tear out, pluck out, root up (figuratively)

: Intensive (parasmE-pada -v/arīvṛjat-) to stretch out, extend

उद्वृंहण

See ud-bṛṃhaṇa-.

उद्वृष्

A1. (imperative 2. sg. -vāvṛṣasva-

; parasmE-pada -vāvṛṣāṇ/a-

) to pour out, distribute plentifully.

उद्वृषभयज्ञ

m. a particular sacrifice commentator or commentary on

commentator or commentary on

उद्वृत्

P. (perfect tense -vavarta-) to go asunder, burst open

: A1. -vartate-, to go upwards, rise, ascend, swell ; to bubble up, overflow

; to be puffed up with pride, become arrogant or extravagant ; to proceed from, originate

; to fall down

: Causal P. -vartayati-, to beat to pieces, split, burst

; to swing or throw out

; to cause to swell up.

mfn. swollen up, swelling

mfn. prominent

mfn. excited, agitated, waving

etc.

mfn. extravagant, ill-behaved, ill-mannered, proud, arrogant

etc.

mfn. turned up

mfn. opened, opened wide (as eyes)

(erroneous for ud-vṛta-

)

m. a particular position of the hands in dancing

n. (in astronomy) the east and west hour circle or six o'clock line (see un-maṇḍala-).

उद्वृत्य

ind.p. having opened, opening wide (the eyes)

उद्वृत्य

mfn. turning round or about

उद्व्युदस्

P. -asyati-, to give up wholly or completely

उद्व्यूढ

mfn. dropped from (compound),

(varia lectio).

उद्य

mfn. ( vad- q.v), to be spoken

उद्य

mfn. (udy/a-

,erroneous for uj-jy/a- q.v; udya-

,erroneousfor uddhya- q.v)

उद्या

P. -yāti-, to rise (as the sun)

; to go out or away, start from

; to raise one's self, rise

; to rise, originate from

; to excel, surpass (accusative)

उद्यद्गिरि

m. the eastern mountain (see udaya-giri-)

उद्यम्

P. -yacchati- (Aorist -ayān-

), A1. (if the result of the action returns to the agent

) -yacchate- (Aorist -ayaṃsta-and -yamiṣṭa-) ; subjunctive -yaṃsate-

; (infinitive mood -y/amam-

) to lift up, raise

etc. ; to raise, set up, elevate ; to put up or higher, carry or bring upwards

etc. ; to hold out, present, offer (a sacrifice to gods, or any other thing to men)

etc. ; to shake up, rouse

; to raise (one's voice, or rays, or light)

; to undertake, commence ; to be diligent, strive after (only P. exempli gratia, 'for example' udyacchati cikitsāṃ vaidyaḥ-,"the physician strives after the science of medicine"

;with dative case or accusative or without any object)

etc. ; to rein, curb ; to guide

; to keep away or off, restrain, check

: Intensive -yamyamīti-, to raise, stretch out (the arms)

उद्यम

m. the act of raising or lifting up, elevation

etc.

उद्यम

m. undertaking, beginning

उद्यम

m. the act of striving after, exerting one's self, exertion, strenuous and continued effort, perseverance, diligence, zeal

उद्याम

m. the act of erecting or stretching out

उद्याम

m. a rope, cord

उद्यमभङ्ग

m. frustration of effort, discouragement, dissuasion

उद्यमभङ्ग

m. desisting.

उद्यमभृत्

mfn. bearing or undergoing exertion

उद्यमन

n. raising, elevation

उद्यमन

n. effort, exertion

उद्यमिन्

mfn. undertaking, persevering

उद्यमिन्

mfn. making effort, active

उद्यमित

mfn. excited, instigated

उद्यमीयस्

mfn. raising more or excessively

उद्यम्य

mfn. to be undertaken with exertion

उद्यम्य

ind.p. having lifted or taken up

उद्यम्य

having made exertion.

n. the act of going out

n. walking out

n. a park, garden, royal garden

etc.

n. purpose, motive

n. Name of a country in the north of India.

n. a garden, park

f. a row of gardens

f. a gardener, superintendent or keeper of a garden

उद्यानपालिका

f. a gardener, superintendent or keeper of a garden

उद्यानरक्षक

m. a gardener.

उद्यन्तृ

mfn. one who raises or elevates

उद्यापन

n. the act of bringing to a conclusion, finishing, accomplishment.

उद्यापनिका

f. return home from a journey,

उद्यापित

mfn. brought to a conclusion, finished, accomplished

उद्यास

m. ( yas-), exertion, effort

उद्यत्

mfn. (fr. ud-i- q.v), rising etc.

उद्यत्

m. (an-) a star

mfn. raised, held up, elevated, high

etc.

mfn. hold out, offered, presented

etc.

mfn. undertaken, commenced, begun

mfn. undertaking, commencing

mfn. ready or eager for

mfn. prepared, intent on

mfn. trained, exercised, disciplined

mfn. active, persevering, labouring diligently and incessantly (with dative case or locative case or infinitive mood or without any object)

etc.

m. a kind of time (in music)

m. a section, division of a book, chapter.

उद्यतदण्ड

mfn. "ready to strike"or"having his army ready",

उद्यतगद

mfn. with uplifted mace.

उद्यतकार्मुक

mfn. with raised bow.

उद्यतस्रुच्

(/udyata--) mfn. one who has raised a ladle (to offer a libation)

उद्यतास्त्र

mfn. having an uplifted weapon

उद्यतशूल

mfn. with raised spear.

उद्यतायुध

mfn. having an uplifted weapon

उद्यती

f. a particular manner of recitation

उद्यति

f. raising, elevation

उद्यत्पर्वत

m. the eastern mountain (see udaya-giri-)

उद्याव

See ud-- 2. yu-.

उद्याव

m. the act of mixing, joining

उद्योग

m. the act of undertaking anything, exertion, perseverance, strenuous and continuous endeavour

उद्योग

m. active preparation

उद्योगपर्वन्

n. Name of the fifth book of the mahābhārata-

उद्योगपर्वन्

n. also of a section of the fifth book (chapters 45-47) of the rāmāyaṇa-.

उद्योगसमर्थ

mfn. capable of exertion.

उद्योगिन्

mfn. one who makes effort, active, laborious, persevering, energetic.

उद्योजित

mfn. excited, raised, gathered (as clouds)

उद्यु

P. A1. -yauti-, (1. plural -yuvāmahe-) to draw up or upwards

; to join, mix ; to confound.

उद्युध्

P. -yodhati-, to bubble up (as water)

; to fly into a passion, show enmity or hatred against

उद्युग

n. a particular disease ([

])

उद्युज्

P. A1. -yunakti-, -yuṅkte- (infinitive mood -yuj/e-

) to join, be in contact with

; to get off or away, go away

; to go near, undergo, prepare ; to make efforts, be active

: Causal -yojayati-, to excite, incite, make active or quick, stimulate to exertion

उद्युज्

f. endeavour, striving after

उद्युक्त

mfn. undergoing, undertaking

उद्युक्त

mfn. prepared or ready for, zealously active, labouring for some desired end

उद्युत

mfn. mixed with

उद्युत

mfn. confounded, mad

उगण

mfn. (corrupted fr. ud-gaṇa-,or uru-gaṇa-?), consisting of extended troops (used in connexion with senā-,an army)

mfn. (said to be fr. uc-[

] , but probably fr. a uj-,or vaj-,fr. which also ojas-, vāja-, vajra-may be derived; Comparative degree ugratara-and /ojīyas-;superl. ugratama-and /ojiṣṭha-), powerful, violent, mighty, impetuous, strong, huge, formidable, terrible

mfn. high, noble

mfn. cruel, fierce, ferocious, savage

mfn. angry, passionate, wrathful

mfn. hot, sharp, pungent, acrid

etc.

m. Name of rudra- or śiva-

m. of a particular rudra-

m. Name of a mixed tribe (from a kṣatriya- father and śūdra- mother;the ugra-, according to

, is of cruel or rude[ krūra-]conduct[ ācāra-]and employment[ vihāra-],as killing or catching snakes etc.;but according to the tantra-s he is an encomiast or bard)

etc.

m. a twice-born man who perpetrates dreadful deeds commentator or commentary on

m. the tree Hyperanthera Moringa

m. Name of a dānava-

m. a son of dhṛta-rāṣṭra-

m. the Guru of narendrāditya- (who built a temple called ugreśa-)

m. a group of asterisms (viz. pūrva-phālgunī-, pūrvāṣāḍhā-, pūrva-bhādrapadā-, maghā-, bharaṇī-)

m. Name of the Malabar country

उग्रा

f. Name of different plants, Artemisia Sternutatoria, Coriandrum Sativum, etc.

n. a particular poison, the root of Aconitum Ferox

n. wrath, anger; ([ confer, compare Zend ughra: Greek , Latin augeoetc.: Gothic auka,"I increase"; Lithuanian ug-is,"growth, increase";aug-u,"I grow", etc.])

उग्रबाहु

mfn. one whose arms are large or powerful

उग्रभैरव

m. Name of a kāpālika-.

उग्रभट

m. Name of a king

उग्रचण्डा

f. Name of a goddess,

उग्रचारिन्

mfn. moving impetuously (said of the moon)

उग्रचारिणी

f. Name of durgā-.

उग्राचार्य

m. Name of an author.

उग्रचय

m. strong desire.

उग्रदंष्ट्र

mfn. having terrific teeth.

उग्रदण्ड

mfn. "stern-sceptred or holding a terrible rod"

उग्रदण्ड

mfn. relentless, remorseless, severe

उग्रदन्त

mfn. having terrific teeth

उग्रदर्शन

mfn. of a frightful appearance, frightful, terrible

उग्रदेव

m. Name of a man

उग्रादेव

m. "having mighty deities", Name of a ṛṣi-

उग्रधन्वन्

(ugr/a-) m. having a powerful bow Name of indra-

उग्रधृतायुध

mfn. armed with terrible weapons,

उग्रदुहितृ

f. daughter of a powerful man

उग्रगाध

m. any unfathomable or dangerous depth (of a river etc.)

mfn. strong-smelling

m. the plant Michelia Champaca

m. garlic

f. orris root

m. a medicinal plant

m. Artemisia Sternutatoria

m. Pimpinella Involucrata

m. the common cara-way (Carum Carui etc.)

m. Ligusticum Ajowan

n. Asa Foetida

उग्रगन्धिका

f. a species of caraway

उग्रगन्धिन्

mfn. strong-smelling, stinking

उग्रजाति

mfn. base-born.

उग्रजित्

f. Name of an apsaras-

उग्रक

m. Name of a nāga-

उग्रकाली

f. a form of durgā-.

उग्रकाण्ड

m. a sort of gourd, Momordica Charantia

उग्रकर्मन्

mfn. fierce in action, violent

उग्रकर्णिक

mfn. having an exceedingly big ornament for the ear

(edition Gorr.) iv, 40, 29.

उग्रमय

m. Name of a demon causing diseases

उग्रनासिक

mfn. large-nosed

उग्रान्न

n., the food of an ugra-, Mn, iv, 212.

उग्रपश्य

mfn. frightful, hideous, fierce-looking

उग्रपश्य

mfn. malignant, wicked (said of dice)

उग्रपश्या

f. Name of an apsaras-

उग्रपूति

mfn. excessively fetid

उग्रपुत्र

m. son of a powerful man

उग्रपुत्र

mfn. having mighty sons

उग्रपुत्री

f. equals -duhitṛ- above

उग्ररेतस्

m. a form of rudra-

उग्ररुष्

mfn. dreadfully enraged,

उग्रशक्ति

m. "of terrible might", Name of a son of king amaraśakti-.

उग्रशासन

mfn. severe in command, strict in orders.

उग्रशेखरा

f. "crest of śiva-", Name of the gaṅgā-.

उग्रसेन

m. Name of several princes exempli gratia, 'for example' of a brother of janam-ejaya-

etc.

उग्रसेनज

m. Name of kaṃsa- (the uncle and enemy of kṛṣṇa-).

उग्रसेनानी

m. Name of kṛṣṇa-

उग्रसेनी

f. Name of the wife of akrūra-

उग्रसेवित

mfn. inhabited by violent beings

उग्रशोक

mfn. sorely grieving.

उग्रश्रवणदर्शन

mfn. terrible to hear and see.

उग्रश्रवस्

m. Name of a man

उग्रता

f. violence, passion, anger

उग्रता

f. pungency, acrimony

उग्रातप

mfn. dreadfully hot,

उग्रतपस्

m. Name of a muni-.

उग्रतारा

f. Name of a goddess,

mfn. endowed with great or terrible energy

m. Name of a nāga-

m. of a buddha-

m. of another divine being

उग्रत्व

n. violence, passion, anger

उग्रत्व

n. pungency, acrimony

उग्रवेग

mfn. of terrible velocity

उग्रवीर

mfn. having powerful men.

उग्रवीर्य

mfn. terrible in might

उग्रव्यग्र

m. Name of a dānava-

उग्रायुध

mfn. having powerful weapons

उग्रायुध

m. Name of a prince.

उग्रेश

m. the mighty or terrible lord, Name of śiva-

उग्रेश

m. Name of a sanctuary built by ugra-

उग्री

f. a being belonging to the class of demons

उह्

cl.1 P. ohati-, uvoha-, auhīt-, etc., to give pain, hurt, kill

(see 1. ūh-.)

उहान

m. Name of a country

उह्लण

m. Name (also title or epithet) of the author of a commentator or commentary on

उह्र

m. a bull

उहू

mfn. ( vah-), bearing, carrying

उहुवायिवासिष्ठ

n. Name of a sāman-.

उह्यगान

varia lectio for ūhya-gāna- q.v

उह्यमान

See vah-.

उज्जागर

mfn. excited, irritated

उज्जागृ

(ud-jāgṛ-) P. (perfect tense -jagāra-,[?]

) to pass (time) waking: Causal -jāgarayati-, to awake, call up

; to excite ; to effect, cause

उज्जालुक

m. Name of a place

उज्जन्

(ud-jan-), only

: P. (perfect tense -jaj/āna-,

) to beget, produce : A1. (imperfect tense 3. plural ud-/ajāyanta-,

; Aorist -/ajani-,

;precative of the Aorist -janiṣīṣṭa-,

) to be born or produced, originate.

उज्जानक

m. Name of a tīrtha-

उज्जस्

(ud-jas-), Causal P. -jāsayati-, to destroy, extirpate, kill (with genitive case

)

उज्जासन

n. killing, slaughter

उज्जयन

m. Name of a man

उज्जयनी

f. ujjayinī- (See below) or Oujein.

उज्जयन्त

m. Name of a mountain in surāṣṭra- (in the west of India, part of the vindhya- range)

उज्जयन्त

m. (See raivata-.)

उज्जयिनी

f. the city Oujein (the Greek , a city so called in avanti- or mālava-, formerly the capital of vikramāditya-;it is one of the seven sacred cities of the Hindus, and the first meridian of their geographers, from which they calculate longitude;the modern Oujein is about a mile south of the ancient city)

उज्जेन्द्र

m. Name of a man

उज्जेष

mf(ā-)n. victorious

(vocative case fem. /uj-jeṣe-)

उज्जेषवत्

(uj-jeṣ/a--) mfn. containing the word ujjeṣa-

उज्जेषिन्

m. Name of one of the seven marut-s

उज्झ्

cl.6 P. ujjhati-, ujjhāṃ cakāra-, aujjhīt-, ujjhitum-, etc. (probably a contraction from ud--2. hā-[ -jahāti-]) to leave, abandon, quit

etc. ; to avoid, escape

; to emit, discharge, let out.

उज्झ

mfn. quitting, abandoning

उज्झक

m. a cloud

उज्झक

m. a devotee

उज्झन

n. removing commentator or commentary on

उज्झन

n. abandoning, leaving

उज्झटडिम्ब

and ujjhaṭita- vv.ll. for ujjūṭa-ḍimba- and ujjūṭita-, qq.v.

उज्झटित

mfn. disturbed, confounded,

mfn. left, abandoned

mfn. free from

etc.

mfn. left off, discontinued

mfn. emitted, discharged (as water)

उज्झितकर्णक

mfn. destitute of ear-rings,

उज्झितवत्

mfn. one who has emitted or discharged

उज्झिति

f. abandoning (the world)

उज्झितृ

mfn. one who leaves.

उज्जि

(ud-ji-) P. -jayati- (perfect tense -jigāya-,etc.) to win, conquer, acquire by conquest

etc. ; to be victorious

: Causal -jāpayati-, to assist any one to win ; to cause to conquer (with two accusative)

etc.: Desiderative -jigīṣati-, to wish to conquer

उज्जिगमिषा

f. (from Desiderative of gam-) desire of coming forth,

उज्जिघ्र

masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective,

(confer, compare jighra-, parasmE-pada 421).

उज्जिहान

See 2. ud-dhā-.

उज्जिहान

mfn. (present tense p.See above)

उज्जिहान

m. plural Name of a people

उज्जिहाना

f. Name of a town

उज्जिहानजीवित

mfn. one whose life is departing, about to die,

उज्जिहीर्षा

f. (fr. Desiderative of hṛ-with ud-), wishing to take or seize [see also 2. uddhṛ-].

उज्जिहीर्षु

(from Desiderative of ud- + hṛ-), wishing to extricate or rescue,

उज्जिति

f. victory

उज्जिति

f. Name of the verses

(so called because the words /udajayat tam /ujjeṣam-occur in them)

उज्जीव्

(ud-jīv-) P. -jīvati-, to revive, return to life

: Causal P. -jīvayati-, to restore to life, animate commentator or commentary on

उज्जीविन्

m. Name of a counsellor of meghavarṇa- (king of the crows)

उज्जीवितमदालस

Name (also title or epithet) of a drama.

उज्जृम्भ्

(ud-jṛmbh-) A1. -jṛmbhate-, to gape ; to open, part asunder

; to show one's self, become visible, come forth, break forth, expand, arise

उज्जृम्भ

mfn. gaping

उज्जृम्भ

mfn. parting asunder, open, apart

उज्जृम्भ

mfn. blown, expanded

उज्जृम्भण

n. the act of gaping, opening the mouth

उज्जृम्भण

n. coming forth, arising

उज्जृम्भणा

f. coming forth, arising

उज्जृम्भित

mfn. opened, stretched

उज्जृम्भित

mfn. expanded, blown

उज्जृम्भित

n. effort, exertion

उज्जूटडिम्ब

n. Name of a place

(varia lectio ujjhaṭa-).

उज्जूटित

mfn. one who wears the hair twisted together and coiled upwards

उज्ज्वल्

(ud-jval-) P. -jvalati-, -jvaliti- (

) , to blaze up, flame, shine

: Causal P. : -jvalayati-, to light up, cause to shine, illuminate

mfn. blazing up, luminous, splendid, light

mfn. burning

mfn. clean, clear

mfn. lovely, beautiful

etc.

mfn. glorious

mfn. full-blown

mfn. expanded

m. love, passion

n. gold

f. splendour, clearness, brightness

n. a form of the jagatī- metre.

उज्ज्वलभाष्य

n. Name of work

उज्ज्वलदत्त

m. Name of the author of a commentary on the uṇādi-- sūtra-s.

n. burning, shining

n. fire, gold (?)

n. lighting up

m. Name of a tīrtha- .

उज्ज्वलनीलमणि

m. Name of work

उज्ज्वलरसकणा

f. Name of work

उज्ज्वलता

f. splendour, radiance

उज्ज्वलता

f. beauty.

उज्ज्वलत्व

n. splendour, radiance

उज्ज्वलत्व

n. beauty.

उज्ज्वलित

mfn. lighted, shining, flaming, etc.

उज्ज्वलितत्व

n. the state of being lighted

उज्ज्य

mfn. (fr. jyā-with ud-), having the bow-sinew loosened

उक

ind. gaRa cādi-

उकण

varia lectio for uṇaka- q.v

उकनाह

m. a horse of a red and yellow or red and black colour, a bay or chestnut horse

उकार

m. the letter or sound u-.

उख्

cl.1 P. okhati-, uvokha-, okhitum-, to go, move

m. (fr. root khan-with 1. ud-?), a boiler, caldron, vessel

m. Name of a pupil of tittiri-

m. a particular part of the upper leg

उखा

f. a boiler

m. any saucepan or pot or vessel which can be put on the fire

etc.

m. a particular part of the upper leg

उखच्छिद्

(ukha-) mfn. fragile as a pot ([

])

उखच्छिद्

accord. to some, one who has broken his hip

उखड

Name (also title or epithet) of a place,

उखर्वल

or ukhala- m. a kind of grass (a sort of Andropogon)

उखासंभरण

n. "preparing the caldron", Name of the sixth book of the śatapatha-brāhmaṇa-.

उख्य

mfn. being in a caldron

etc.

उख्य

mfn. boiled or cooked in a pot (as flesh etc.)

उख्य

m. Name of a grammarian.

उक्ष्

cl.1 P. A1. ukṣ/ati-, ukṣ/ate- (parasmE-pada /ukṣat-

ukṣamāṇa-

; ukṣāṃ-cakāra-[

;for vav/akṣa-etc.See vakṣ-]; /aukṣat-and /aukṣīt-, ukṣitum-) to sprinkle, moisten, wet

etc. ; to sprinkle or scatter in small drops ; to emit ; to throw out, scatter (as sparks)

etc. ; to emit seed (as a bull) ; to be strong

: Causal A1. ukṣayate-, to strengthen

; ([ confer, compare Lithuanian Ukana: Hibernian or Irish uisg,uisge,"water, a river";uisgeach,"aquatic, watery, fluid, moist, pluvial:" Greek , : Latin u1veo(forugveo),Umor,etc.])

उक्ष्

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' dropping, pouring See bṛhad-ukṣ-

उक्ष्

mfn. becoming strong See sākam-ukṣ-.

उक्ष

mfn. large

उक्ष

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' equals ukṣ/an- below (See jātokṣa-, bṛhad-ukṣa-,etc.)

उक्ष

(in compound for ukṣ/an-).

m. an ox or bull (as impregnating the flock;in the veda- especially as drawing the chariot of uṣas- or dawn)

etc.

m. Name of the soma- (as sprinkling or scattering small drops)

m. of the marut-s

m. of the sun and agni-

m. one of the eight chief medicaments (ṛṣabha-)

m. Name of a man

mfn. large

; ([ confer, compare Zend ukhshan; Gothic auhsaandauhsu; Armenian es2n.])

उक्षण

n. sprinkling, consecrating

उक्षाण

m. (= ukṣan-) a bull,

(Bombay edition).

उक्षान्न

mfn. one whose food is oxen

उक्षण्य

Nom. P. ukṣaṇy/ati-, to wish for bulls etc. ; to desire one who pours down riches ([

])

उक्षण्यायन

m. a descendant of ukṣaṇya-

उक्षण्यु

mfn. wishing for bulls etc.

उक्षण्यु

mfn. desirous of one who pours down riches ([

])

उक्षसेन

m. Name of a king

उक्षतर

m. a small or young bull

उक्षतर

m. a big bull

उक्षवश

m. sg. and dual number a bull and a barren cow

उक्षवेहत्

m. an impotent bull

उक्षित

mfn. sprinkled, moistened

etc.

उक्षित

mfn. strong, of full growth

उक्ष्णोरन्ध्र

m. Name (also title or epithet) of a ṛṣi-,

mfn. (past participle of vac- q.v, ukt/a-

), uttered, said, spoken

m. Name of a divine being (varia lectio for uktha- q.v)

n. word, sentence

nf. (am-, ā-) a stanza of four lines (with one syllabic instant or one long or two short syllables in each); ([ confer, compare Zend ukhta.])

उक्तभाव

mfn. having the sense already expressed, hāla-, Scholiast or Commentator

उक्तमाश्र

mfn. merely uttered,

उक्तनिर्वाह

m. maintaining an assertion.

उक्तानुक्त

mfn. spoken and not spoken.

उक्तानुशासन

mfn. one who has received an order

उक्तप्रत्युक्त

n. speech and reply, discourse, conversation

उक्तप्रत्युक्त

n. a kind of anthem or alternate song

उक्तपुंस्क

a (feminine or neuter) word of which also a masculine is mentioned or exists (and whose meaning only differs from that of the masculine by the notion of gender; exempli gratia, 'for example' the word gaṅgā-is not ukta-puṃska-,whereas such words as śubhra-and grāma-ṇī-are so; see bhāṣita-puṃska-)

उक्तपूर्व

mfn. spoken before or formerly

उक्तर्षि

(for - ṛṣi-), m. the ṛṣi- mentioned,

उक्तार्थ

mfn. (= - bhāva- above),

उक्तत्व

n. the being spoken or uttered

उक्तवाक्य

mfn. one who has given an opinion

उक्तवाक्य

n. a dictum, decree

उक्तवर्जम्

ind. except the cases mentioned.

उक्तवत्

mfn. one who has spoken (See vac-).

n. a saying, sentence, verse, eulogy, praise

n. (in the ritual) a kind of recitation or certain recited verses forming a subdivision of the śastra-s (they generally form a series, and are recited in contradistinction to the sāman- verses which are sung and to the yajus- or muttered sacrificial formulas)

etc.

n. (the mahad-uktham-or bṛhad-uktham-,"great uktha-", forms a series of verses, in three sections, each containing eighty tṛca-s or triple verses, recited at the end of the agnicayana-)

n. Name of the sāma-veda-

उक्था

f. a kind of metre (four times one long or two short syllables)

m. a form of agni-

m. Name of a prince

m. Name of a divine being belonging to the viśve- devā-s

उक्थभृत्

mfn. offering verses

उक्थादि

m. Name of a gaṇa-, (

)

उक्थदोह

m. a particular final part of a śastra-

उक्थामद

n. praise and rejoicing

उक्थमुख

n. the beginning of an uktha- recitation

उक्थंवाच्

f. a particular part of a śastra-

उक्थपात्र

n. vessels of libation offered during the recitation of an uktha-

उक्थपत्त्र

mfn. having verses as wings

उक्थार्क

n. recitation and hymn

उक्थसंपद्

f. a particular concluding verse of a śastra-

उक्थशंसिन्

mfn. praising

उक्थशंसिन्

mfn. uttering the uktha-s.

उक्थशस्

(in strong cases śās-) mfn. uttering a verse, praising

उक्थशस

mfn. uttering a verse, praising

उक्थशास्त्र

n. Name of work

उक्थाशस्त्र

n. recitation and praise

उक्थशुष्म

mfn. (ukth/a-) loudly resonant with verses, moving on with the sound of verses (as with the roaring of waters), accompanied by sounding verses

उक्थशुष्म

mfn. one whose strength is praise ([

])

उक्थवाहस्

mfn. (ukth/a-) offering verses

उक्थवाहस्

mfn. one to whom verses are offered

उक्थवर्धन

mfn. having hymns as a cause of refreshment, one who is refreshed or delighted by praise

उक्थवत्

mfn. connected with an uktha-

उक्थावी

mfn. fond of verses

उक्थविद्

mfn. conversant with, hymns of praise

उक्थविध

mfn. verse-like

उक्थवीर्य

n. a particular part of a śastra-

उक्थायु

mfn. eager for praise

उक्थिन्

mfn. uttering verses, praising, lauding

उक्थिन्

mfn. accompanied by praise or (in ritual) by uktha-s

mfn. accompanied by verse or praise, consisting of praise, deserving praise, skilled in praising

mfn. accompanied by uktha-s

m. a libation (graha-) at the morning and midday sacrifice

m. (scilicet kratu-) Name of a liturgical ceremony (forming part of the jyotiṣṭoma- etc.)

etc.

m. a soma-yajña-

उक्थ्यपात्र

n. a vessel for the libation during an uktha- recitation

उक्थ्यस्थाली

f. a jar for the preparation of an uktha- libation

उक्ति

f. sentence, proclamation, speech, expression, word

etc.

उक्ति

f. a worthy speech or word

उक्तिपोष

m. a pleonastic expression,

, Scholiast or Commentator

उक्तिप्रत्युक्तिका

f. speech and answer,

उक्तोपनिषत्क

mfn. one who has been taught the upaniṣad-s

उक्तोपसंहार

m. any brief or compendious phrase or description.

उक्त्वा

ind.p. having spoken or said (See vac-).

उकुण

m. a bug

उकुण

m. varia lectio utkuṇa-.

उल्

P. olati-, to burn (a sautra- [ q.v ] root).

m. a kind of wild animal

m. half-ripe pulses fried over a slight fire

m. Name of a ṛṣi-.

a kind of vegetable,

उलभ

m. gaRa dāmany-ādi-

(

)

उलड्

cl.10 P. ulaṇḍayati-, aulilaṇḍat-, to throw out, eject

; (See olaḍ-.)

उलन्द

m. Name of a king ([

]) gaRa arīhaṇādi-

उलन्दक

m. Name of śiva-

उलप

m. ( val-

), a species of soft grass

etc.

उलप

m. Name of a pupil of kalāpin-

उलपा

f. a species of grass

f. a bundle of grass

f. a bundle of grass

f. a bundle of grass

m. a kind of guinea-pig

mfn. ([

]) ([

]) abiding in or belonging to the ulapa- grass

m. Name of a rudra-

mfn. ([

]) abiding in or belonging to the ulapa- grass

m. Name of a rudra-

उल्ब

n. or /ulva- (rarely as-,m.) ( uc-,"to accumulate"

;more probably fr.1. vṛ-

), a cover, envelope, especially the membrane surrounding the embryo

etc.

उल्ब

mn. the vulva, womb

उल्ब

mn. a cave, cavity

; ([ confer, compare Latin alvus,vulva; Lithuanian urwA,u10la.])

n. the membrane enveloping the embryo

mfn. anything laid over in addition, superfluous, abundant, excessive, much, immense, strong, powerful

etc.

mfn. singular, strange

mfn. manifest, evident

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') abundantly furnished with

etc.

m. a particular position of the hands in dancing

m. Name of a son of vasiṣṭha-

उल्बणा

f. a particular dish (consisting of milk mixed with the juice of melons, bananas etc.)

उल्बणताप

mfn. much burnt,

उल्बणिष्णु

mfn. somewhat strange, rather strange

उल्ब्य

mfn. being inside the membrane enveloping the embryo, (with āpaḥ-) the fluid surrounding the embryo

उल्ब्य

n. excess and vitiation of any of the three humors of the body (bile, phlegm, or wind)

उल्ब्य

n. any calamity

उलिन्द

m. Name of a country

उलिन्द

m. Name of śiva-

उल्क

m. Name of a king

f. ( uṣ-

), a fiery phenomenon in the sky, a meteor, fire falling from heaven

etc.

f. a firebrand, dry grass etc. set on fire, a torch

etc.

f. (in astrology) one of the eight principal daśā-s or aspect of planets indicating the fate of men, jyotiṣa- (

)

f. Name of a grammar.

उल्काचक्र

n. (in astrology) a particular position of the stars, rudrayāmala- (

)

उल्काधारिन्

mfn. a torch-bearer.

उल्काजिह्व

m. "fire-tongued", Name of a rakṣas-

उल्कालक्षण

n. Name (also title or epithet) of the 58 Paris3. of the

उल्कामालिन्

m. "wearing a wreath of firebrands", Name of a demon causing diseases

उल्कामुख

m. "fire-mouthed", a particular form of demon (assumed by the departed spirit of a Brahman who eats ejected food)

उल्कामुख

m. Name of a descendant of ikṣvāku-

m. of an ape

m. of a rakṣas-

f. a fox

f. the ninth day of the light half of the month aśvayuj-

उल्कानिर्हत

mfn. struck down by a fiery meteor

उल्कापात

m. the falling of meteors,

उल्काव्रत

n. a particular observance to be performed on that day

उल्कुषी

f. a brilliant phenomenon in the sky, a meteor

उल्कुषी

f. a firebrand

उल्कुषीमत्

mfn. accompanied by fiery phenomena

उल्कुष्यन्त

mfn. taking place at the end or after a fiery phenomenon

उल्ल

mf(ī-). a species of Arum

mfn. (fr. lāgh-,"to be able", with ud-

) , recovered from sickness, convalescent

mfn. dexterous, clever

mfn. pure

mfn. wicked

mfn. happy, merry

m. black pepper

उल्लाघता

f. wholesomeness, health

उल्लाघय

Nom. P. ullāghayati-, to cause to recover or revive, resuscitate

उल्लग्न

(ud-la-) n. (in astronomy) the lagna- (q.v) of any particular place

उल्लक

the juice of a particular fruit,

उल्लकसन

n. erection of the hair of the body (through joy)

उल्लल्

(ud-lal-) P. -lalati-, to jump up, spring up

: Causal -lalayati-, to jump up, spring up

(edition Bühler)

उल्लल

mfn. shaking, trembling

उल्लाल

m. (?), Name of a metre (four verses of alternately fifteen and thirteen instants) .

उल्लाल

See ul-lal-.

उल्ललन

mfn. swarming (as bees),

उल्लम्ब्

(ud-lamb-), Causal P. -lambayati-, to hang up, hang

उल्लम्बिन्

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' hanging on

उल्लम्बित

mfn. hanging, hovering

उल्लम्फन

(ud-la-) n. a jump

उल्लङ्घ्

(ud-laṅgh-), Causal P. -laṅghayati-, to leap over, pass over or beyond, overstep, transgress

etc. ; to pass (time)

; to pass over, escape

; to transgress, exceed, violate, spurn, trespass, offend

उल्लङ्घन

n. the act of leaping or passing beyond or over

उल्लङ्घन

n. transgression, trespass, offence, sin

उल्लङ्घनीय

mfn. to be transgressed

उल्लङ्घनीय

mfn. to be passed over

उल्लङ्घनीय

mfn. to be trespassed against

उल्लङ्घित

mfn. jumped or passed over

उल्लङ्घित

mfn. exceeded, transgressed, violated, trespassed against.

उल्लङ्घिताध्वन्

mfn. one who has passed over a road.

उल्लङ्घितशासन

mfn. one by whom orders are transgressed, rebellious, disobedient.

उल्लङ्घ्य

mfn. equals ul-laṅghanīya- above

उल्लङ्घ्य

ind.p. having leapt over, springing over, passing beyond

उल्लङ्घ्य

transgressing etc.

उल्लाङ्गूल

(ud-lā-) mfn. with upraised tail.

उल्लप्

( ud-lap-), Causal -lāpayati-, to flatter, coax, caress

उल्लाप

m. a coaxing or complimentary speech

उल्लाप

m. calling out in a loud voice

उल्लाप

m. change of voice in grief or sickness etc. (equals kāku- q.v)

उल्लापक

n. a coaxing or flattering speech

उल्लापन

n. the act of coaxing, flattering

उल्लापन

mfn. transitory, perishable

उल्लापिक

n. (?) a kind of cake

उल्लापिन्

mfn. calling out in a coaxing or complimentary manner

उल्लाप्य

n. a kind of drama (in one act)

उल्लस्

(ud-las-) P. A1. -lasati-, -te-, to shine forth, beam, radiate, be brilliant

etc. ; to come forth, become visible or perceptible, appear

etc. ; to resound

; to sport, play, dance, be wanton or joyful

; to jump, shake, tremble, be agitated

etc.: Causal -lāsayati-, to cause to shine or radiate, make brilliant

; to cause to come forth or appear, cause to resound

; to divert, delight

; to cause to dance or jump, agitate, cause to move

उल्लस

mfn. bright, shining

उल्लस

mfn. sporting, merry, happy

उल्लस

mfn. going out, issuing

m. light, splendour

m. the coming forth, becoming visible, appearing

etc.

m. joy, happiness, merriness

etc.

m. increase, growth

m. (in rhetoric) giving prominence to any object by comparison or opposition

m. chapter, section, division of a book (exempli gratia, 'for example' of the kāvya-prakāśa-) .

उल्लासक

n. a kind of inferior drama,

उल्लासन

n. the act of shining forth, radiating

उल्लासना

f. causing to come forth or appear

उल्लसत्

mfn. (pres.p.) shining forth, beaming

उल्लसत्

mfn. coming forth etc. (See above) .

उल्लसता

f. splendour, brilliancy

उल्लसता

f. mirth, happiness

उल्लसता

f. going out, issuing

उल्लसत्फल

m. poppy

उल्लासिन्

mfn. playing, sporting, dancing.

mfn. shining, bright, brilliant

mfn. coming forth, rising, appearing

mfn. ejected, brought out

mfn. drawn, unsheathed (as a sword)

mfn. merry, happy, joyful

mfn. moving, trembling.

उल्लासित

mfn. caused to shine, caused to come forth, etc.

m. causing to come forth or appear clearly

m. bringing up, vomiting

m. mentioning, speaking of, description, intuitive description

etc.

m. (in rhetoric) description of an object according to the different impressions caused by its appearance

उल्लेखा

f. stroke, line

n. (scilicet yuddha-) (in astronomy) a conjunction of stars in which a contact takes place

mfn. delineating, making lines, making visible or clear

n. the act of marking by lines or scratches, furrowing

n. scratching open or up, scraping

n. bringing up, vomiting

n. an emetic

n. mentioning, speaking of

उल्लेखनीय

m. a kind of clearing nut,

उल्लेखिन्

mfn. scratching, touching

उल्लेखिन्

mfn. delineating, making visible or clear

mfn. to be scraped or pared

mfn. to be written

mfn. to be delineated

mfn. to be made visible or clear

उल्ली

(ud-lī-), Causal P. -lāpayati-, to cause to lie down, put to bed (?)

: A1. -lāpayate-, to humiliate, subdue

; to deceive, not to keep one's promise to

उल्लीढ

mfn. ground, polished

उल्लिह्

( ud-lih-).

उल्लिख्

(ud-likh-) P. -likhati-, to make a slit or incision or line, tear, mark by scratching ; to furrow

; to scratch, scrape, cut, make lines upon

etc. ; to make a scratch or incision, cut into

etc. ; to chip, chisel

; to delineate, shape, make visible or clear

; to polish, grind away by polishing

; to stir up, cause to come up (exempli gratia, 'for example' phlegm)

: Causal -lekhayati-, to stir up, cause to come up

उल्लिखन

n. an emetic

उल्लिखित

mfn. slit, torn

उल्लिखित

mfn. scratched, polished, etc.

उल्लिखित

painted,

उल्लिङ्गनाष्टक

n. Name (also title or epithet) of a poem by kāmeśa-.

उल्लिङ्गय

(ud-li-) Nom. (fr. liṅga-).

उल्लिङ्गित

mfn. made manifest by marks or characteristics

उल्लोच

(ud-lo-) m. ( loc-), an awning, canopy

उल्लोल

mfn. (ud-lo-) ( lul-), dangling, waving commentator or commentary on

उल्लोल

m. a large wave

उल्लोल

mfn. (also) lovely,

उल्लोपम्

ind.p. having taken out, taking out, drawing up

उल्लोप्य

n. a kind of song

उल्लू

( ud-lū-).

उल्लू

mfn. cutting off, cutting commentator or commentary on

उल्लून

mfn. cut off, cut (as grass)

उल्लुञ्च्

( ud-luñc-).

उल्लुञ्चन

n. the act of pulling or tearing out, plucking out (exempli gratia, 'for example' the hair)

उल्लुञ्चित

mfn. plucked

उल्लुण्ठा

(ud-lu-) f. ( luṇṭh-), irony

उल्लुप्

( ud-lup-).

उल्लुप्त

mfn. taken out or away, drawn up

उल्लुठ्

(ud--2. luṭh-) P. -luṭhati-, to roll, wallow

उल्मुक

n. (

) a firebrand, a piece of burning charcoal used for kindling a fire

etc.

उल्मुक

m. Name of a son of a bala-rāma-

उल्मुक

m. of a son of manu- cākṣuṣa-

उल्मुकमथ्य

mfn. to be produced out of a firebrand (as fire)

उल्मुक्या

mfn. coming from or produced out of a firebrand (as fire)

उलोक

probably a collateral form of loka-, parasmE-pada 906.

m. ( val-

), an owl

etc.

m. Name of indra-

m. of a muni- (in the

enumerated together with kaṇāda-, but perhaps identical with him, as the vaiśeṣika- system is called aulūkya-darśana- in the

)

m. of a nāga-

m. of a king of the ulūka-s

m. plural Name of a people

n. a kind of grass (equals ulapa-)

(confer, compare Latin ulula; Greek ; Old High German u1la; Anglo-Saxon u1le; modern German Eule; English owl; Fr.hulotte.)

उलूकचेटी

f. a species of owl

उलूकजित्

m. "conquering the owl", the crow

उलूकजित्

m. "conqueror of indra-", Name of a man (= indra-jit-)

उलूकपाक

m. the young of an owl gaRa nyaṅkv-ādi-

उलूकपक्ष

mf(ī-)n. having the shape of the wing of an owl

उलूकपुच्छ

mf(ī-)n. having the shape of the tail of an owl

उलूकारि

m. "owl's enemy", a crow,

उलूकयातु

(/ulūka-) m. a demon in the shape of an owl

n. a wooden mortar

etc.

n. Name of a particular kind of cup for holding the soma- (shaped like a mortar) commentator or commentary on

n. a staff of uḍumbara- wood (carried on certain occasions)

n. bdellium

m. Name of an evil spirit

m. of a particular ornament for the ear

उलूखलबुध्न

mfn. forming the base or pedestal of a mortar

उलूखलक

n. a small mortar, mortar

(vocative case)

उलूखलक

n. bdellium

उलूखलक

m. Name of a muni-

उलूखलमुसल

n. dual number mortar and pestle

उलूखलाङ्घ्रि

m. the base of a mortar

उलूखलरूपता

f. the state of having the shape of a mortar

उलूखलसुत

mfn. pressed out or pounded in a mortar (as the soma-)

उलूखलिक

mfn. pounded in a mortar

उलूखलिक

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') using as a mortar

उलूखलिक

mfn. (See dantolūkhalika-.)

उलूखलिन्

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' idem or 'mfn. (See dantolūkhalika-.)'

उलूकी

f. Name of the primeval owl

उलुलि

m. an outcry indicative of prosperity

उलूलि

mfn. crying aloud, noisy

(see ululi-.)

उलूलु

mfn. idem or 'mfn. crying aloud, noisy (see ululi-.)'

उलुम्बा

f. the stalks of wheat or barley fried over a fire of wet grass

(see umbī-.)

उलुप

mn. a kind of grass equals ulapa-

उलूप

m. a species of plant (see ulapa-)

उलूपी

f. Name of a daughter of the nāga- kauravya- (married to arjuna-)

उलुपिन्

m. equals ulapin-

उलूपिन्

m. equals ulapin-

उलुप्य

mfn. equals ulapya-.

उलूट

m. plural Name of a people

(see the next, and utūla-.)

उलूत

m. the boa

उलूत

m. plural Name of a people

उलूती

f. Name of a wife of garuḍa-

उलूतीश

m. " ulūtī-'s husband", Name of garuḍa-

n. the membrane enveloping the embryo

n. singular, strange

n. manifest, evident

n. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') abundantly furnished with

etc.

m. a particular position of the hands in dancing

m. Name of a son of vasiṣṭha-

उल्वणा

f. a particular dish (consisting of milk mixed with the juice of melons, bananas etc.)

उम्

ind. an interjection of anger

उम्

ind. a particle implying assent

उम्

ind. interrogation

उम

m. a city, town

उम

m. a wharf, landing-place

f. (perhaps fr. ve-

) flax (Linum Usitatissimum)

f. turmeric (Curcuma Longa)

f. Name of the daughter of himavat- (wife of the god śiva-;also called pārvatī- and durgā-;the name is said to be derived from u mā-,"O [child], do not [practise austerities]"the exclamation addressed to pārvatī- by her mother)

etc.

f. Name of several women

f. splendour, light

f. fame, reputation

f. quiet, tranquillity

f. night

उमाचतुर्थी

f. the fourth day in the light half of the month jyaiṣṭha-.

उमागुरु

m. " umā-'s Guru or father", Name of himavat-

उमागुरुनदी

f. Name of a river

उमाकान्त

m. " umā-'s loved one", Name of śiva-

उमाकट

n. the pollen of Linum Usitatissimum.

उमामहेश्वरव्रत

n. Name of a particular observance

उमानाथ

m. " umā-'s husband", Name of śiva-.

उमापरिणयन

n. " umā-'s wedding", Name of a work.

उमापति

m. idem or 'm. "umā-'s husband", Name of śiva-.'

उमापति

m. Name of a grammarian

उमापतिदत्त

m. Name of a man

उमापतिधर

m. Name of a poet

उमापतिसेविन्

mfn. worshipping śiva-.

उमासहाय

m. " umā-'s companion", Name of śiva-.

उमासंहिता

f. Name of work

उमासुत

m. " umā-'s son", Name of skanda-.

उमावन

n. Name of the town vana-pura- or devi-koṭa- (Devi Cote)

उमावृषाङ्क

m. dual number umā- and śiva-,

उम्बर

m. the upper timber of a door frame

उम्बर

m. Name of a gandharva-

उम्बेक

m. Name of a man.

उम्भ्

See ubh-.

उम्भित

mfn. included or contained in (see ubh- above),

उम्बी

f. fried stalks of wheat or barley (considered as a tonic)

(see ulumbā-.)

उम्बिका

f. idem or 'f. fried stalks of wheat or barley (considered as a tonic) (see ulumbā-.)'

उम्बुर

m. idem or 'm. Name of a gandharva- '

उमेश

m. " umā-'s lord", Name of śiva-

उमेश

m. " umā- and śiva-", Name of an idol (representing śiva- joined with umā-)

उम्लोचा

f. Name of an apsaras-

उम्य

n. a flax-field

उम्य

n. a turmeric-field

उणादि

(according to some uṇṇ-ādi-;butSee mahābhāṣya-, vol. i, preface, p.9 f.'>

), ayas- m. plural the class of kṛt--affixes which begin with uṇ-.

उणादिसूत्र

n. plural the sūtra-s (

) treating of the uṇādi--affixes

उणादिसूत्रवृत्ति

f. a commentary on the uṇādi-- sūtra-s.

उणक

mf(ī-[gan2a gaurādi- ])n. removing ([

?])

उञ्चदेश

m. Name of a country.

उञ्छ्

cl.1.6.P. uñchati-, to gather, glean

उञ्छ

m. gleaning, gathering grains

उञ्छभुज्

mfn.=- vartin-

उञ्छधर्मन्

mfn.=- vartin-

उञ्छादि

m. Name of a gaRa (

) .

उञ्छन

n. gleaning, gathering grains of corn in market-places etc.

उञ्छशिल

n. the gleaning, gathering

(see śiloñcha-.)

उञ्छवर्तिन्

mfn. one who lives by gleaning, a gleaner

उञ्छवृत्ति

mfn. one who lives by gleaning, a gleaner

उन्द्

or ud- cl.7 P. un/atti- (

) : cl.6 P. undati- (parasmE-pada und/at-

: imperative 3. plural undantu-

) A1. und/ate- (

; undāṃ cakāra-, undiṣyati-etc.

) to flow or issue out, spring (as water) ; to wet, bathe

etc.: Causal (Aorist aundidat-

) : Desiderative undidiṣati-

; ([ confer, compare Greek ; Latin unda; Gothic vat-o; Old High German waz-ar; modern English wat-er; Lithuanian wand-u14.])

उन्द्

undana- See 2. ud-.

उन्दन

n. wetting, moistening

उन्दनी

f. (probably) a reservoir of water for irrigation,

उन्दपुर

n. Name (also title or epithet) of a town, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

उन्दरु

= the next

उण्डेरक

m. a ball of flour, a roll, loaf.

उण्डेरकस्रज्

f. a string of rolls, balls of meal or flour upon a string

m. a texture

m. a net

m. the stomach

m. a rat, mouse

(

) f. the plant Salvinia Cucullata.

उन्दुरकर्णिका

(

) (

) f. the plant Salvinia Cucullata.

उन्दुरु

m. a rat, mouse.

उङ्कार

m. Name of a companion of viṣṇu-

उङ्ख्

cl.6 P. uṅkhati-, uṅkhāṃ-cakāra-, etc., to go, move

उङ्कुण

m. a bug

See ut-kuṇa-.

उन्मा

(ud--3. mā-).

उन्मा

f. measure (of altitude)

उन्मद्

(ud-mad-) P. -mādyati-, to become disordered in intellect or distracted, be or become mad or furious

: Causal -madayati-, or -mādayati-, to excite, agitate

(See also /un-madita-) ; to make furious or drunk, inebriate, madden

(see un-mand-,next page.)

mfn. mad, furious

mfn. extravagant

mfn. drunk, intoxicated

etc.

mfn. causing madness, intoxicating

m. insanity, intoxication

mfn. mad, insane, extravagant

m. insanity, madness

m. mania (as illness)

m. intoxication

उन्मादक

mfn. causing madness, maddening

उन्मादक

mfn. intoxicating

उन्मदन

mfn. inflamed with love

उन्मादन

mfn. idem or 'mfn. intoxicating '

उन्मादन

m. Name of one of kāma-'s five arrows

उन्मादवत्

mfn. mad, insane, wild, extravagant

उन्मादयितृ

mfn. causing to go mad or be intoxicated

उन्मादयितृ

mfn. (PrakritummAdai0ttaaM.)

mfn. insane, mad, intoxicated

mfn. causing madness, bewitching

intoxicating,

m. Name of a merchant

उन्मादिनी

f. Name of a princess

उन्मदिष्णु

mfn. (

) insane crazed, intoxicated

उन्मदिष्णु

mfn. causing madness, intoxicating

उन्मदित

mfn. excited, wrought up into an ecstatic state

उन्मदित

mfn. mad

(see /an-unmadita-.)

उन्मादिता

f. insanity, madness

उन्मादुक

mfn. fond of drinking

उन्मज्ज्

(ud-majj-) P. -majjati-, to emerge

(-m/ajya-)

etc. ; to dive

: Causal -majjayati-, to cause to emerge, bear on the surface (

)

उन्मज्जक

m. a particular class of ascetics,

उन्मज्जन

n. the act of emerging, emergence

उन्मज्जन

m. Name of a demon causing fever

उन्मकर

(ud-ma-) m. "a rising makara-", a kind of ornament for the ears (so shaped)

उन्मन

m. a particular measure of quantity (equals droṇa-),

n. measure, measure of altitude or longitude

commentator or commentary on

n. weight

n. value, price, worth

m. a particular measure of quantity (equals unmana- q.v),

उन्मनस्

mfn. (ud-ma-) excited or disturbed in mind, perplexed

उन्मनस्

mfn. longing or wishing for, eagerly desirous

उन्मनस्

m. (with śākta-s) one of the seven ullāsa-s or mystical degrees.

उन्मनस्क

mfn. disturbed, perplexed

उन्मनस्कता

f. perplexedness

(varia lectio)

उन्मनय

Nom. P. unmanayati-, to excite, make perplexed

उन्मनाय

Nom. A1. unmanāyate-, to become perplexed or excited gaRa bhṛśādi-

उन्मन्द्

(ud--1. mand-) P. (imperative 3. plural -mandantu-

; perfect tense -mamanda-,

; Aorist 3. plural -amandiṣus-,i, 82, 6, and -/amandiṣus-,ix, 81, 1) to cheer, delight, amuse.

उन्मण्डल

(ud-ma-) n. (in astronomy) the east and west hour circle or six o'clock line

उन्मणि

(ud-ma-) m. a gem lying on the surface

उन्मनीअस्

to become perplexed or excited ; to become absent in mind

उन्मनीभाव

m. absence of mind

उन्मनीभू

= -1. as- above.

उन्मनीकृ

to make perplexed or excited

उन्मन्थ

m. agitation

उन्मन्थ

m. killing, slaughter

उन्मन्थ

m. a disease of the outer ear

उन्मन्थक

mfn. shaking up or off, agitating, stirring

उन्मन्थक

mfn. throbbing, beating

उन्मन्थक

m. a disease of the outer ear

उन्मन्थन

n. the act of shaking, agitating

उन्मन्थन

n. beating, throbbing

उन्मन्थन

n. a means of beating, a stick, staff, cane

उन्मर्द

See un-mṛd-, column 3.

उन्मर्द

m. rubbing off, rubbing (the body)

उन्मर्दन

n. idem or 'm. rubbing off, rubbing (the body) '

उन्मर्दन

n. a fragrant essence used for rubbing

उन्मर्दित

mfn. rubbed, rubbed off

उन्मार्ग

mfn. (ud-mā-) taking a wrong way, going wrong or astray

उन्मार्ग

mfn. overflowing

उन्मार्ग

m. deviation from the right way, wrong way (literally and figuratively)

उन्मार्गगमन

n. the act of going aside, finding an outlet

उन्मार्गगामिन्

mfn. going on a wrong road, going wrong, erring (literally and figuratively)

उन्मार्गगत

mfn. going on a wrong road, going wrong, erring (literally and figuratively)

उन्मार्गजलवाहिन्

mfn. carrying water by a wrong way.

उन्मार्गवर्तिन्

mfn. going on a wrong road, going wrong, erring (literally and figuratively)

उन्मार्गवृत्ति

mfn. going on a wrong road, going wrong, erring (literally and figuratively)

उन्मार्गयात

mfn. going on a wrong road, going wrong, erring (literally and figuratively)

उन्मार्गिन्

mfn. going astray

उन्मार्गिन्

mfn. finding an outlet

उन्मार्जन

See un-mṛj-, column 3.

उन्मार्जन

mfn. rubbing or wiping off, effacing

उन्मार्जित

mfn. polished, clean

उन्मथ्

or -manth- (ud-ma[n]th-) P. -mathnāti-, to shake up, disturb, excite

; to stir up, rouse

; to press hard upon, treat with blows, act violently, beat

; to shake or tear or cut off ; to pluck out, root up, rub open ; to strike, kill, annul

etc. ; to refute, confute commentator or commentary on

; to mix, mingle: Causal -mathayati-, to shake, agitate, excite

m. the act of shaking

m. killing, slaughter

m. a snare, trap

m. murderer

m. Name of an attendant of skanda-

n. the act of shaking off

n. throwing off or down

n. stirring up, churning

n. rubbing open

n. slaughter

harassing, afflicting,

उन्मथाय्

(derived fr. the simple root) P. -mathāyati-, to shake up, rouse

उन्माथिन्

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' shaking, agitating

उन्माथिन्

mfn. destroying, annulling

उन्मथित

mfn. shaken, agitated, etc.

उन्मथित

mfn. mixed, mingled

उन्मथ्य

ind.p. having shaken, shaking, etc.

mfn. disordered in intellect, distracted, insane, frantic, mad

etc.

mfn. drunk, intoxicated, furious

etc.

m. the thorn-apple, Datura Metel and Fastuosa

m. Pterospermum Acerifolium

m. Name of a rakṣas-

m. of one of the eight forms of bhairava-.

उन्मत्तभैरव

m. a form of bhairava-

उन्मत्तभैरवतन्त्र

n. Name of work

उन्मत्तभैरवी

f. a form of durgā-

उन्मत्तचित्त

mfn. disordered in mind a maniac,

उन्मत्तदर्शन

mfn. maniac-like, mad.

उन्मत्तगङ्ग

n. Name of a place

उन्मत्तगङ्गम्

ind. where the gaṅgā- roars

mfn. insane, mad

mfn. drunk

m. the thorn-apple

m. Name of śiva-.

उन्मत्तलिङ्गिन्

mfn. feigning madness.

उन्मत्तप्रलपित

n. the chatter of a madman

उन्मत्तराघव

n. Name of work

उन्मत्तरूप

mfn. maniac-like, mad.

उन्मत्तता

f. insanity, intoxication.

उन्मत्ततर

mfn. more furious or mad

उन्मत्तत्व

n. insanity, intoxication.

उन्मत्तावन्ति

m. Name of a king

उन्मत्तवत्

ind. like a madman, as if mad.

उन्मत्तवेष

m. "dressed like a madman", Name of śiva-.

उन्मयूख

(ud-ma-) mfn. shining forth, radiant

उन्मेदा

f. ( mid-), corpulence, fatness

m. the act of opening the eyes, looking at

m. winking, twinkling or upward motion of the eyelids

m. flashing

m. blowing or blossoming (of a flower)

m. coming forth, becoming visible, appearing,

उन्मेषण

n. the coming forth, becoming visible, appearing

उन्मेषिन्

mfn. starting up,

उन्मेय

mfn. to be weighed

उन्मेय

n. weight, burden

उन्मेय

See column 1.

उन्मि

(ud--1. mi-) P. (3. plural -minvanti-) to set upright (exempli gratia, 'for example' a post)

उन्मी

(ud-mī-) P. (Potential -mimīyāt-

) A1. (or Passive voice ?) -mīyate- (

) , to disappear.

उन्मील्

(ud-mīl-) P. -mīlati-, to open the eyes ; to open (as an eye)

; to become visible, come forth, appear

: Causal -mīlayati-, to cause to open, open

etc. ; to cause to appear, make visible, show

commentator or commentary on

उन्मील

m. becoming visible, appearance

उन्मीलन

n. the act of opening the eyes, raising the eyelids

उन्मीलन

n. the becoming visible, coming forth, appearance

उन्मीलित

mfn. opened (as an eye or a flower), caused to come forth, made visible

उन्मीलित

made public by an inscription,

उन्मीलित

n. (in rhetoric) unconcealed or open reference or allusion to

उन्मिञ्ज

m. a question (?),

उन्मिष्

(ud--1. miṣ-) P. -miṣati- (but once A1., parasmE-pada -miṣamāṇa-

) to open the eyes, draw up the eyelids

; to open (as eyes or buds)

; to come forth, rise, originate

etc. ; to shine forth, become brilliant

उन्मिष

m. the act of opening the eyes

mfn. opened (as an eye)

mfn. blown, expanded (as a flower)

mfn. open (as the face id est) smiling

n. the opening (of the eyes)

उन्मिश्र

(ud-mi-) mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' mixed with, variegated

उन्मित

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' measuring, having the measure of

उन्मिति

f. measure of altitude commentator or commentary on

उन्मिति

f. measure

उन्मिति

f. value, price.

उन्मोचन

n. the act of unfastening, unbinding

उन्मोचन

n. giving up or away

उन्मोचनप्रमोचन

n. dual number unfastening and loosening, unfastening completely

उन्मोचनीय

mfn. to unfastened

उन्मोचनीय

mfn. (varia lectio udveṣṭanīya-.)

उन्मोक्षा

f. deliverance,

उन्मृद्

(ud-mṛd-) P. -mṛdati-, to rub, mash together, mingle

: Causal -mardayati-, to rub (the body).

उन्मृज्

(ud-mṛj-) A1. (-mṛjate- Aorist 3. plural -amṛkṣanta-

) to pull or draw near to one's self ; to receive, get

; P. A1. -mārṣṭi-, -mṛṣṭe-, to stroke, make smooth ; to rub off, wipe off, polish ; to efface, blot out

: Causal -mārjayati-, to polish, cleanse.

उन्मृजावमृजा

f. any act in which it is said un-mṛja-! ava-mṛja-! ("rub up and down";with irregular imperative) gaRa mayūra-vyaṃsakādi-

उन्मृश्

(ud-mṛś-) P. -mṛśati-, to touch from above

: A1. (imperative -mṛśasva-) to lift up (after having touched)

उन्मृष्ट

mfn. stroked

उन्मृष्ट

mfn. rubbed or wiped off, effaced, blotted out

उन्मृश्य

mfn. to be touched (See ity-u-).

उन्मुच्

(ud-muc-) P. A1. -muñcati-, -te- (imperative 2. sg. -mumugdhi-

; Aorist 2. sg. -amukṣās-

) to unbind, unfasten

; to unfasten one's self, get loose (only A1.)

; to pull off, take off (clothes etc.)

etc. ; to unseal (a letter)

; to liberate, set free

etc. ; to send away, throw off ; to sling ; to give out, utter

: Causal -mocayati-, to unbind, unfasten, set free

उन्मुच

m. Name of a ṛṣi-

उन्मुचु

m. idem or 'm. Name of a ṛṣi- '

उन्मुद्

( ud-mud-).

उन्मुदित

mfn. exulting, rejoicing

उन्मुद्र

mfn. (ud-mu-) unsealed

उन्मुद्र

mfn. opened, blown (as a flower)

उन्मुद्र

mfn. unbound, unrestrained, wild (through joy)

उन्मुग्ध

See 1. un-muh- below.

उन्मुग्ध

mfn. confounded, confused

उन्मुग्ध

mfn. silly, stupid

उन्मुह्

( ud-muh-).

उन्मुह्

(k-or ṭ-

) mfn. confounded, silly.

mf(ī-)n. (ud-mu-) raising the face, looking up or at

etc.

mf(ī-)n. waiting for, expecting

etc.

mf(ī-)n. near to, about to

etc.

m. Name of an antelope (supposed to have been a Brahman and hunter in former births)

उन्मुखदर्शन

n. looking at with upraised face or with eager expectation

उन्मुखर

(ud-mu-) mfn. loud sounding, noisy

उन्मुखता

f. the state of having the face raised

उन्मुखता

f. state of watching or expectancy

उन्मुखीकार

m. the causing to look at, excitement of attention

उन्मुखीकरण

n. the causing to look at, excitement of attention

उन्मुक्षा

f. idem or 'f. deliverance '

mfn. taken off, laid aside

mfn. thrown out, uttered

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') free from

mfn. deprived of, wanting

उन्मुक्ति

f. deliverance

उन्मूल

(ud-mū-) mfn. eradicated, pulled up by the root

उन्मूल

Nom. P. unmūlati-, to be eradicated

: Causal P. unmūlayati-, to eradicate, pull up by the roots ; to destroy, extirpate

उन्मूलन

mfn. eradicating, destroying

उन्मूलन

n. the act of pulling up or out

उन्मूलन

n. destroying, extirpation

उन्मूलनीय

mfn. to be eradicated or pulled up by the roots.

उन्मूलित

mfn. eradicated, pulled up by the roots

उन्मूलित

mfn. destroyed

उन्मुर्छ्

(ud-murch-) P. -mūrchati-, to become weak, faint,

उन्मुष्

( ud-muṣ-).

उन्मुषित

mfn. stolen

उन्न

mfn. wetted, wet, moistened, moist

etc.

उन्न

mfn. kind, humane

उन्न

See 2. ud-.

उन्नभ्

( ud-nabh-), Causal (imperative 2. sg. -nambhaya-) to tear open, open

उन्नाभ

m. Name of a king

उन्नद्

(ud-nad-) P. -nadati-, to cry out, roar, make a noise

उन्नाद

m. crying out, clamour

उन्नाद

m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa-

mfn. tied or bound up

mfn. swollen, increased

mfn. unbound, excessive

mfn. arrogant, impudent, haughty, self-conceited

उन्नह्

(ud-nah-) P. -nahyati-, to tie up, bind up ; to free from fetters or ties, push out

; to free one's self from fetters, rush out, get out

उन्नाह

m. excess, abundance

उन्नाह

m. impudence, haughtiness

उन्नाह

m. sour gruel (made from the fermentation of rice)

उन्नहन

(fr. nahana-with ud-in the sense of "apart") , freed from fetters, unfettered, unbound

उन्नाल

(ud-nā-) mfn. having an upraised stalk

उन्नम्

(ud-nam-) P. -namati-, to bend upwards, raise one's self, rise, ascend

etc. ; to raise up, lift up

: Causal -namayati-, or -nāmayati-, to bend upwards, raise, erect, elevate

उन्नाम

m. the act of bending one's self upwards, raising one's self, rising

उन्नमन

n. the act of bending upwards

उन्नमन

n. raising, lifting up

उन्नमन

n. increase, prosperity

उन्नमय्य

ind.p. having raised

उन्नमित

mfn. caused to rise, raised, elevated, lifted or pulled up

उन्नमित

mfn. heightened, increased

उन्नामित

mfn. equals un-namita- above.

उन्नम्र

mfn. ascending, rising

उन्नम्र

mfn. erect, upright, elevated, lofty, high.

उन्नम्रता

f. ascension, ascent, rising

उन्नम्य

ind.p. having raised, raising, elevating

उन्नम्य

causing to increase etc.

उन्नाम्य

ind. p. equals un-namya- above.

उन्नश्

(ud--1. naś-) P. (subjunctive -naśat-) to reach, obtain

उन्नस

mfn. having a prominent nose

उन्नट्

Causal -nāṭayati-, to jump towards ; to injure (with genitive case)

mfn. bent or turned upwards, elevated, lifted up, raised, high, tall, prominent, projecting, lofty

etc.

mfn. (figuratively) high, eminent, sublime, great, noble

etc.

mfn. having a large hump, humpbacked (as a bull)

m. a boa (aja-gara-)

, Name of a buddha-

m. of one of the seven ṛṣi-s under manu- cākṣuṣa-

m. of a mountain

n. elevation, ascension

n. elevated part

n. means of measuring the day

उन्नतचरण

mfn. with uplifted feet or paws

उन्नतचरण

mfn. rampant

उन्नतकाल

m. a method of determining the time from the shadow

उन्नतकोकिला

f. a kind of musical instrument.

उन्नतनाभि

mfn. "having a projecting navel", corpulent.

उन्नतानत

mfn. elevated and depressed, uneven

उन्नतानत

mfn. undulating, wavy

उन्नतशिरस्

mfn. holding up the head, carrying the head high, with head upraised.

उन्नतत्व

n. height, sublimity, majesty

उन्नतेछ

mfn. magnanimous,

f. rising, ascending, swelling up

f. elevation, height

f. increase, advancement, prosperity

etc.

f. Name of a daughter of dakṣa- and wife of dharma-

f. of the wife of garuḍa-

उन्नतिमत्

mfn. elevated, projected

उन्नतिमत्

mfn. high, sublime, of rank, respectable

उन्नतीश

m. "the lord of unnati-", Name of garuḍa-.

उन्नय

See column 2.

उन्नाय

See below.

उन्नय

m. the act of leading up, raising, elevating, hoisting

उन्नय

m. conclusion, induction, inference

उन्नाय

m. the act of raising, elevating

(ud-na-;for 2.See column 2) mfn. having upraised eyes.

n. (for 1.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order column 1) the act of raising, elevating, lifting, up

n. taking out of, drawing out (a fluid)

n. the vessel out of which a fluid is taken

n. making a straight line, or parting the hair (of a pregnant woman) upwards (See sīmantonnayana-)

n. conclusion, induction, inference.

उन्नयनपङ्क्ति

mfn. having the line of the eyes upraised

उन्नेतव्य

mfn. to be inferred commentator or commentary on

उन्नेतृ

mfn. one who draws out

उन्नेतृ

m. the priest who pours the soma- juice into the receptacles

उन्नेत्र

n. the office of the unnetṛ-.

उन्नेय

mfn. to be inferred or ascertained by analogy commentator or commentary on

उन्नी

(ud-nī-) P. A1. -nayati-, -te-, to lead up or out, lead upwards or up to ; to bring or fetch out of, free from, help, rescue, redeem ; to raise, set up, erect, promote

etc. ; to draw up, fill up a vessel by drawing (a fluid out of another vessel)

etc. ; to raise up, lift up (only A1.

) ; to put up, lay up

; to press or squeeze out (exempli gratia, 'for example' pus)

; to lead away (exempli gratia, 'for example' a calf from its mother)

; to lead aside, separate

; to stroke, smooth

; to raise, cause

; to intone

; to find out, discover by inference, infer

etc.: Desiderative A1. -ninīṣate-, to intend or wish to lead out

उन्नी

mfn. bringing or leading upwards

उन्निधा

(ud-ni-dhā-) A1. -dhatte-, to hold above

mfn. (fr. nidrā-with ud-), sleepless, awake

mfn. expanded (as a flower), budded, blown

etc.

mfn. shining (as the moon, supposed to be awake when others are asleep;or as the rising sun)

mfn. bristling (as hair)

उन्निद्रक

n. sleeplessness

उन्निद्रता

f. sleeplessness.

उन्निद्रय

Nom. P. unnidrayati-, to make sleepless, awaken.

उन्नीपम्

ind. up-hill,

, Scholiast or Commentator

mfn. led up

mfn. drawn out (as soma-)

etc.

mfn. led away or apart, separated

n. the act of drawing out

n. filling up

उन्नीतशिख

mfn. having the locks of hair parted upwards (from the forehead)

उन्नीतशुष्म

(/unnīta-) mfn. one whose breath goes upwards

उन्नीतिन्

mfn. one who has drawn out or filled up

उन्नीय

mfn. to be led upwards, Vedic or Veda by

उन्नीयम्

ind.p. pouring or sprinkling upwards

ind. (a preposition or prefix to verbs and nouns, expressing) towards, near to (opposed to apa-,away) , by the side of, with, together with, under, down (exempli gratia, 'for example' upa-gam-,to go near, undergo; upa-gamana-,approaching;in the veda- the verb has sometimes to be supplied from the context, and sometimes upa-is placed after the verb to which it belongs, exempli gratia, 'for example' āyayur upa- equals upāyayuḥ-,they approached). (As unconnected with verbs and prefixed to nouns upa-expresses) direction towards, nearness, contiguity in space, time, number, degree, resemblance, and relationship, but with the idea of subordination and inferiority (exempli gratia, 'for example' upa-kaniṣṭhikā-,the finger next to the little finger; upa-purāṇam-,a secondary or subordinate purāṇa-; upa-daśa-,nearly ten)

ind. sometimes forming with the nouns to which it is prefixed compound adverbs (exempli gratia, 'for example' upa-mūlam-,at the root; upa-pūrva-rātram-,towards the beginning of night; upa-kūpe-,near a well) which lose their adverbial terminations if they are again compounded with nouns (exempli gratia, 'for example' upakūpa-jalāśaya-,a reservoir in the neighbourhood of a well)

ind. prefixed to proper names upa- may express in classical literature"a younger brother" (exempli gratia, 'for example' upendra-,"the younger brother of indra-"), and in Buddhist literature"a son."(As a separable adverb upa-rarely expresses) thereto, further, moreover (exempli gratia, 'for example' tatropa brahma yo veda-,who further knows the brahman-)

(As a separable preposition) near to, towards, in the direction of, under, below (with accusative exempli gratia, 'for example' upa āśāḥ-,towards the regions)

ind. near to, at, on, upon

ind. at the time of, upon, up to, in, above (with locative case exempli gratia, 'for example' upa sānuṣu-,on the tops of the mountains)

ind. with, together with, at the same time with, according to (with inst. exempli gratia, 'for example' upa dharmabhiḥ-,according to the rules of duty)

upa-, besides the meanings given above, is said by native authorities to imply disease, extinction; ornament; command; reproof; undertaking; giving; killing; diffusing; wish; power; effort; resemblance, etc.; ([ confer, compare Zend upa; Greek ; Latin sub; Gothic uf; Old German oba; modern German obinObdach,obliegen,etc.])

उपा

ind. a particular nidhana- or concluding chorus at the end of a sāman-

उपबद्ध

mfn. tied up, fastened

उपबद्ध

mfn. connected.

उपबहु

mfn. tolerably numerous, a good many

उपबाहु

m. the lower arm (from the elbow to the wrist)

उपबाहु

m. Name of a man gaRa bāhv-ādi-

उपबन्ध्

P. (3. plural -badhnanti-) to tie up, fasten

commentator or commentary on

m. union, connexion

m. tie, bond, rope

m. quotation

m. application, employment, use (of a word etc.)

उपबन्ध

m. a particular manner of sitting

उपबन्ध

m. an affix

उपबर्ह

m. a pillow

उपबर्हण

n. a cushion, pillow

etc.

उपबर्हण

m. Name of the gandharva- narada-

etc. (upabarhaṇa-)

उपबर्हण

mf(ā-)n. having a cushion, furnished with a pillow

उपबर्हणी

f. idem or 'n. a cushion, pillow etc.'

उपबर्हिण

m. Name of a mountain

उपब्द

m. noise, sound, rattling, clanking

) .

उपब्दि

m. idem or 'm. noise, sound, rattling, clanking (= ) .'

उपब्दि

m. (vocative case /upabde-) a particular venomous animal ([

])

उपब्दिमत्

mfn. noisy, loud

उपभैमी

ind. besides bhaimī- (id est damayantī-),

उपभज्

A1. (Aorist -/abhakta-) to obtain, take possession of (accusative)

उपभक्षित

mfn. eaten up, consumed

उपभङ्ग

m. ( bhañj-), a division of a stanza

उपभाषा

f. a secondary dialect

उपभेद

m. a subdivision

उपाभिगद

mfn. ( gad-), unable to speak much

m. enjoyment, eating, consuming

m. using, usufruct

etc.

m. pleasure, enjoyment

m. enjoying (a woman or a lover)

etc.

m. (with

) enjoying, repeatedly.

उपभोगक्षम

mfn. suited to enjoyment

उपभोगिन्

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' enjoying, making use of.

उपभोग्य

mfn. to be enjoyed or used

उपभोग्य

mfn. anything enjoyed or used

etc.

उपभोग्य

n. object of enjoyment

उपभोग्यत्व

n. the state of being enjoyable

उपभोजिन्

mfn. eating, enjoying

उपभोज्य

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' serving for food, causing enjoyment

उपभोक्तृ

mfn. one who enjoys or makes use of, an enjoyer, possessor

उपभृ

P. A1. (parasmE-pada -b/ibhrat-; imperative 2. sg. -bharasva-) to bring or convey near

; to bear

उपभ्रम्

P. (perfect tense -babhrāma-) to saunter or move slowly towards

उपभ्रित

mfn. brought near, procured for (dative case)

उपभ्रित

mfn. destined to (dative case)

उपभृत्

f. a sacrificial vessel or ladle made of wood

उपाभृति

f. ( bhṛ-), the act of bringing near

उपभृतोपशम

mfn. one to whom calmness of mind is brought, calm, quiet

उपभू

P. (perfect tense Potential 2 sg. -babhūyās-; Aorist subjunctive 2. sg. -bhuvas-) to come near to, approach

; to help, assist

: Intensive -bubhūṣati-, to wish to help

उपभुज्

A1. -bhuṅkte-, (Epic also -bhuñjate-) to enjoy, eat, eat up, consume

etc. ; to enjoy, make use of, partake of ; to experience (happiness or misfortune etc.)

etc. ; to enjoy (a woman)

etc. ; to receive as a reward

: P. (1. plural -bhuñjāmas-) to be useful

: Causal -bhojayati-, to cause to take (medicine)

उपभुक्त

mfn. enjoyed, eaten, consumed

उपभुक्त

mfn. used, possessed etc.

उपभुक्तधन

mfn. one who has enjoyed or made use of his riches

उपभुक्तधन

m. Name of a merchant's son

(also in the former meaning) .

उपभुक्ति

f. enjoyment, use

उपभुक्ति

f. (in astronomy) the daily course of a star (equals bhukti- q.v)

उपभूष्

P. -bhūṣati-, to approach (in order to revere)

; to regard, be careful, pay attention to, observe, obey

उपाभूष्

P. (imperative 2. sg. -bhūṣa-) to come near to

उपभूषण

n. secondary ornament or decoration

उपभूषण

n. implement.

उपबिल

mfn. near the aperture commentator or commentary on

उपबिलम्

ind. to the brim,

उपबिन्दु

m. Name of a man gaRa bāhv-ādi-

उपब्लय

m. the region round the clavicle

उपबृह्

Intensive P. (subjunctive -b/arbṛhat-; imperative 2. sg. -barbṛhi-) to press with the arms or cling closely (to a man dative case) ; to embrace closely or passionately

(see upa-vṛṃh-.)

उपबृंहण

See upa-vṛṃhaṇa-, vṛṃhin- under upa-vṛṃh-.

उपबृंहिन्

See upa-vṛṃhaṇa-, vṛṃhin- under upa-vṛṃh-.

उपब्रू

A1. -brūte- (once P. imperfect tense 1. sg. -abravam-

) to speak to, address ; to invoke for, entreat, ask for ; to persuade

उपच

mfn. See ācopaca-.

उपचक्र

m. a species of duck (see cakra-and cakra-vāka-)

उपचक्षुस्

n. a superhuman or divine eye (= divya-cakṣus-)

उपचक्षुस्

n. spectacles (Beng. casamā-)

उपचाकु

m. Name of a man gaRa bāhv-ādi-

(not in the

)

उपचर्

P. -carati-, to go towards, come near, approach

; to come near, wait upon, serve, attend, assist, bear a hand

etc. ; to approach, set about, undertake, perform

; to attend on (a patient), physic (a person), treat, tend, nurse

; to use figuratively or metaphorically, apply figuratively (generally Passive voice -caryate-)

उपाचर्

P. -carati-, to come near to, approach

; to attend upon, wait on, serve, be obedient

; to physic

उपचर

mfn. accessory, supplementary

उपचर

m. access, approach

उपचर

m. attendance, cure

(see sūpacara-.)

m. approach, service, attendance

m. act of civility, obliging or polite behaviour, reverence

etc. (64 upacāra-s are enumerated in the tantra-sāra-, quoted by

)

m. proceeding, practice

m. behaviour, conduct

m. mode of proceeding towards (genitive case), treatment

etc.

m. attendance on a patient, medical practice, physicking

m. a ceremony

m. present, offering, bribe

m. solicitation, request

m. ornament, decoration

m. a favourable circumstance

m. usage, custom or manner of speech

m. a figurative or metaphorical expression ( upacārāt rāt- ind.metaphorically) , metaphor, figurative application

commentator or commentary on

etc.

m. pretence, pretext

m. a kind of saṃdhi- (substitution of s-and ṣ-in place of visarga-)

m. Name of a pariśiṣṭa- of the sāma-veda-.

उपाचार

m. proceeding, procedure

उपाचार

m. established use (of a word)

उपाचार

m. a particular saṃdhi- (See above),

उपचारच्छल

n. a kind of fallacious inference (to be refuted by reference to the real sense of a word used metaphorically exempli gratia, 'for example' if any one from the sentence "the platform cries"were to conclude that the platform really cries and not persons on the platform)

उपचरध्यै

(Ved.inf. of upa-. car-),

Sch.

उपचरक

m. a spy,

उपचारक

mf(ikā-)n. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' for upa-cāra-

उपचारक

m. courteousness, politeness

उपचारकरण

n. (

) act of courteousness, politeness, civility.

उपचारकर्मन्

n. (

) act of courteousness, politeness, civility.

उपचारक्रिया

f. (

) act of courteousness, politeness, civility.

उपचरण

n. approach. See sūpacaraṇ/a-.

उपचरणीय

mfn. to be approached

उपचरणीय

mfn. to be attended

उपचरणीय

mfn. to be applied or attributed

उपचारपद

n. a courteous or polite word, a mere compliment

उपचारपर

mfn. intent on service or politeness.

उपचारपरिभ्रष्ट

mfn. devoid of civility, destitute of kindness, churlish, uncourteous

उपचारपरीत

mfn. full of politeness.

उपचारात्

ind. upacāra

उपचारवत्

mfn. polite

उपचारवत्

mfn. furnished with ornaments, decorated

उपचारिक

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' serving for, belonging to

उपचारिन्

mfn. attending upon, serving

उपचारिन्

mfn. revering

उपचारिन्

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' using (a remedy)

उपचरित

mfn. approached, attended

उपचरित

mfn. applied etc.

उपचरित

n. a particular rule of saṃdhi- (see upa-cāra-)

उपाचरित

m. (in grammar) a particular saṃdhi- rule (by which a visarga- in the pada-pāṭha- becomes s-before k-and p-in the saṃhitā- exempli gratia, 'for example' y/as p/atiḥ-

)

उपचरितव्य

mfn. to be attended or waited upon

उपचरितव्य

mfn. to be treated

उपचरितव्य

mfn. to be respected or revered or treated with attention

उपचरितव्या

f. service, attendance

उपचरितव्या

f. attendance on a patient

उपचरितव्या

f. practice of medicine.

उपचर्म

ind. near or on the skin commentator or commentary on

उपचारु

m. Name of a cakravartin-.

उपचारुमत्

m. idem or 'm. Name of a cakravartin-.' (

)

उपचर्य

mfn. idem or 'f. practice of medicine.'

उपचर्य

ind.p. having approached, having attended etc.

उपचर्या

f. medical treatment L

उपचार्य

mfn. to be attended upon, to be treated with attention

उपचार्या

f. practice of medicine

उपचतुर

mfn. (plural) almost four, nearly four

उपचतुरम्

ind. nearly four,

Sch.

See upa-- 1. ci-.

m. accumulation, quantity, heap

m. elevation, excess

m. increase, growth, prosperity

etc.

m. (upacayaṃ-1. kṛ-,to promote or advance the prosperity of, help, assist

)

m. addition

m. the third, sixth, tenth, and eleventh of the zodiacal signs

उपचयापचय

m. dual number prosperity and decay, rise and fall

उपचयावह

mfn. causing prosperity or success

उपचायिन्

(for 2.See below) mfn. (2. ci-), honouring, revering

उपचायिन्

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' causing to increase or succeed

उपचाय्य

m. a particular sacrificial fire

उपचाय्य

m. a place for holding sacrificial fire, an altar, hearth

उपचाय्यक

m. idem or 'm. a place for holding sacrificial fire, an altar, hearth '

उपच्छद्

( upa-chad-).

उपच्छल्

( upa-chal-) P. -cchalayati-, to deceive, overreach

उपच्छन्द्

( upa-chand-), Causal -cchandayati-, to conciliate (privately by flattering or coaxing language), coax, entice ; to seduce

; to supplicate, beg

उपच्छन्द

m. anything necessary or needful, a requisite

उपच्छन्दन

n. persuasion, conciliation by coaxing, enticing

उपच्छन्दित

mfn. persuaded, coaxed, enticed

(Prakrituba-cchandido.)

उपच्छन्न

mfn. covered

उपच्छन्न

mfn. concealed, hidden, secret

उपचेय

mfn. to be collected or heaped up.

उपचि

P. -cinoti-, to gather together

; to heap up, collect, hoard up, accumulate ; to increase, strengthen

etc. ; to pour over, cover, overload: Passive voice -cīyate-, to be heaped together or accumulated ; to increase, become strong

etc. ; to gain advantage, succeed, be prosperous

; to be covered with ; to cover one's self, furnish one's self with

उपचीका

f. = upajikā- below,

उपचिकीर्षु

mfn. wishing or intending to do a service or favour

उपचिकीर्षु

See upa-- 1. kṛ-.

उपाचिकीर्षु

mfn. (fr. Desiderative), one who is about to undertake or commence commentator or commentary on

उपचीर्ण

mfn. attended upon, assisted

(= vañcita-,"deceived"

)

उपाचीर्ण

mfn. deceived

उपचित्

f. a particular disease, a kind of swelling

, (śvayathu-guḍa-ślīpadādayaḥ- commentator or commentary)

mfn. heaped up, increased

mfn. thriving, increasing, prospering, succeeding

etc.

mfn. big, fat, thick

mfn. covered over, furnished abundantly, possessing plentifully

etc.

mfn. plastered, smeared

mfn. burnt

उपचितरस

mfn. one whose (appetite or) desire is increased

उपचिति

f. accumulation, increase

f. augmentation,

f. gain, advantage

f. a heap, pile

f. (in arithmetic) progression

उपचितीभू

to increase, grow

उपचित्र

mfn. variegated, coloured

उपचित्र

m. Name of a man

उपचित्रा

f. Name of particular metres (viz. 1. a variety of mātrāsamaka-, consisting of four lines of sixteen instants each;2. a metre of four lines of eleven instants each;in two varieties)

उपचित्र

m. the plants Salvinia Cucullata and Croton Polyandrum

उपचित्रक

n. a particular metre (consisting of four lines of eleven instants each).

उपचृत्

P. -cṛtati-, to fasten, tie or bind on

उपचूडन

or upa-cūlana- n. singeing, searing, heating

commentator or commentary on

उपच्यव

m. ( cyu-), the act of pressing or moving towards (said of a woman in sexual intercourse)

, (= śālā-prāpti-

)

उपाच्युतम्

ind. in the proximity of a-cyuta- or kṛṣṇa-

उपड

m. equals upaka-

उपड

m. a diminutive for all proper names of men which begin with upa-

P. -dadāti-, to give in addition, add ; to give, grant, offer

; to take upon one's self: Passive voice (irregular parasmE-pada -dady/amāna-) to be offered or granted (as protection)

mfn. giving a present

f. a present, offering (especially a respectful present to a king or person of rank)

f. a bribe

उपादा

A1. -datte-, (once P. perfect tense 3. plural -dadus-

) to receive, accept, gain, acquire, appropriate to one's self, take away, carry off, steal

etc. ; to take with ; to take in addition, include, comprise ; to take as help, use, employ, apply

(see upā-dāya-) ; to seize, lay hold of, gather, take up, draw up

etc. ; to assume (a form or meaning)

etc. ; to cling to ; to feel, perceive, experience

etc. ; to consider, regard

; to mention, enumerate ; to set about, undertake, begin

etc.: Causal P. -dāpayati-, to cause to use or employ commentator or commentary on

: Desiderative P. -ditsati-, to strive to acquire

उपदधि

mfn. placing upon,

उपदद्य

ind.p. having taken or taking upon one's self

उपदग्ध

mfn. burnt, set on fire

उपदह्

P. -dahati- (Aorist -adhā-- kṣīt-

) to burn, set fire to

उपदम्भ्

Causal P. (3. plural -dambhayanti-) to lessen, diminish, destroy

उपदम्भ्

to fail,

m. anything eaten in addition (to excite thirst or appetite), a relish, spice

m. a kind of venereal disease

m. the tree Moringa Hyperanthera (the scraped root of which is used for horse-radish)

m. a kind of shrub

उपदंशक

m. a particular plant

उपदंशम्

ind.p. having taken an additional bit or morsel of (with instrumental case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

उपदंशिन्

mfn. afflicted with the upadaṃśa- (q.v) disease

उपदान

(for 2.See column 2) n. a present, offering. = 2. upa-dā- above

उपदान

n. the act of taking for one's self, appropriating to one's self

etc.

n. perceiving, noticing, learning, acquiring (knowledge)

n. accepting, allowing, including

n. employment, use

n. saying, speaking, mentioning, enumeration

n. abstraction, withdrawing (the organs of sense from the outer world)

n. (with

) grasping at or clinging to existence (caused by tṛṣṇā-,desire, and causing bhava-,new births)

n. (with rāmānuja-s) preparation (of perfumes, flowers etc. as one of the five elements of worship)

n. cause, motive, material cause

n. material of any kind

etc.

n. offering, present

उपदानक

n. a present, offering. = 2. upa-dā- above

उपादानकारण

n. a proximate cause.

उपादानलक्षणा

f. implied signification (beyond the literal meaning exempli gratia, 'for example' kuntāḥ praviśanti-,"spears pierce", where kuntāḥ-implies kuntinaḥ-,"spearmen")

उपादानता

उपादानत्व

n. the state of being a material cause,

उपदानवी

f. Name of a daughter of the dānava- vṛṣa-parvan-

उपदानवी

f. of a daughter of vaiśvānara-

उपदर्शक

m. one who shows the way, a door-keeper

उपदर्शन

n. the act of exhibiting, representing

उपदर्शन

n. a commentary

उपदर्शित

mfn. caused to appear, shown

उपदर्शित

mfn. perceived, distinguished

उपदर्शित

mfn. explained.

उपदस्

P. -dasyati- (subjunctive -dasat-

) to fail, be wanting, be extinguished or exhausted, dry up

; to want, lose, be deprived of (instrumental case)

: Causal -dāsayati-, to cause to fail or cease, extinguish

उपदश

mfn. nearly ten, almost ten commentator or commentary on

उपदास

m. destruction,

Sch

उपदासुक

mfn. failing

उपदासुक

See upa-das-.

उपदश्य

ind. p. equals upa-daṃśam- above.

उपदातव्य

mfn.

उपदातृ

(for 2.See column 2) mfn. one who gives or grants or confers

(edition Bombay) .

उपदातृ

mfn.

ind.p. having received or acquired etc.

receiving, acquiring etc.

taking with, together with

etc.

including, inclusive of

commentator or commentary on

etc.

by help of, by means of (accusative)

उपदेह

(for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) m. a cover, liniment, ointment commentator or commentary on

उपदेह

m. (for 1.See upa-dih-) "a secondary growth of the body", a kind of excrescence

उपदेहवत्

mfn. having the above excrescence

उपदेहिका

f. a species of ant

उपदेहिका

f. the white ant

m. pointing out to, reference to

etc.

m. specification, instruction, teaching, information, advice, prescription

etc.

m. plea, pretext (equals apa-deśa-)

m. initiation, communication of the initiatory mantra- or formula

m. (in grammar) original enunciation (id est the original form [often having an anubandha-] in which a root, base, affix, augment, or any word or part of a word is enunciated in grammatical treatises)

etc.

m. Name of a class of writings (

)

m. a name, title

उपदेशक

mfn. giving instruction, instructing, instructive, didactic

उपदेशक

mfn. teacher, instructor

f. Name of work

n. Name of work

n. the act of advising

उपदेशन

n. instruction, information, doctrine

उपदेशना

f. idem or 'n. instruction, information, doctrine '

उपदेशनवत्

mfn. furnished with advice

n. "a tale for the sake of instruction", a parable.

उपदेशसाहस्री

f. Name of certain works.

उपदेशता

f. the being a precept or rule

उपदेशिन्

mfn. advising, teaching, informing

उपदेशिन्

m. a teacher, adviser

उपदेशिन्

mfn. (in grammar) a word or affix etc. used in an upa-deśa- (q.v) commentator or commentary on

उपदेष्टव्य

mfn. to be taught or advised

उपदेष्टव्य

mfn. fit or proper to be taught

उपदेष्टृ

m. one who teaches, a teacher, adviser

उपदेष्टृ

m. a Guru or spiritual guide

उपदेष्टृत्व

n. the state of being a teacher

उपदेश्य

mfn. to be taught

उपदेश्य

mfn. taught

उपदेव

m. an inferior or secondary deity (as a yakṣa-, gandharva-, apsaras-, etc.)

उपदेव

m. Name of several men

उपदेव

f(ā-, ī-). Name of a wife of vasu-deva-

उपदेवता

f. a minor or inferior deity

mfn. to be taken or received

mfn. not to be refused

mfn. to be allowed, admissible, acceptable,

etc.

mfn. to be included, included

mfn. to be chosen or selected, excellent, admirable.

उपादेयत्व

n. selection, choice, preference.

P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte-, to place or lay upon, place near to, put on or into ; to place, lay, put

etc. ; to put to, yoke (horses)

; to give or make over, hand over (knowledge), teach

; to impose, lay upon, commit, consign

; to place under one's self, lie down upon

; to place in addition, add, connect

etc. ; to communicate, cause to share in ; to use, employ ; (in grammar) to lie or be placed close to, precede without the intervention of another syllable

etc. ; to cause to rest upon or depend on

f. imposition, forgery, fraud, deceit, trick, false pretence

f. trial or test of honesty (of four kinds, viz. of loyalty, disinterestedness, continence, and courage)

etc.

f. (in grammar) a penultimate letter

etc.

f. condition, reservation

उपाधा

P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte-, to place upon, put on

; to seize, lay hold of, take up

; to keep, hold back

; to seduce (a woman)

उपधाभृत

m. a kind of servant (engaged under particular conditions)

उपधालोप

m. elision of the penultimate letter.

उपधालोपिन्

mfn. subject to the above (as a bahuvrīhi- compound ending in an-)

उपधमन

See upa-dhmā-.

उपधमन

n. the act of blowing at, blowing

mfn. placing upon, employed or used in placing upon (as a mantra- in the setting up of the sacrificial bricks)

n. the act of placing or resting upon

n. that on which one rests, a pillow, cushion

etc.

n. cover, lid

n. peculiarity, singularity, excellence (see premopa-)

n. affection, kindness

n. religious observance

n. poison

n. footstool (See pādopa-)

n. (also) fetching, procuring,

a jewel-case, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

उपधानक

n. a pillow, cushion

उपधानलिङ्ग

mfn. (a verse) containing the word upa-- dhāna-,

उपधानविधि

m. Name of work

उपधानी

f. a pillow, cushion

उपधानीय

mfn. to be put under

उपधानीय

n. a pillow, cushion

उपधारण

See upa-dhṛ-.

उपधारण

n. the act of considering, consideration, reflection

उपधर्म

m. a minor or subordinate duty

उपधर्म

m. a by-law

उपधर्म

m. a false faith, heresy

उपधार्य

mfn. to be comprehended

उपधार्य

ind.p. having taken or held up etc.

उपधाशुचि

mfn. of approved virtue, approved, tried

उपधातु

m. a secondary mineral, semi-metal (seven are specified: svarṇa-mākṣika-,pyrites; tāra-mākṣika-,a particular white mineral; tuttha-,sulphate of copper; kāṃsya-,brass; rīti-,calx of brass; sindūra-,red lead; śilājatu-,red chalk)

उपधातु

m. secondary secretions and constituents of the body (viz. the milk, menses, adeps, sweat, teeth, hair, and lymph)

उपढौक्

Causal P. -ḍhaukayati-, to fetch, bring, prepare ; to offer, present

commentator or commentary on

उपढौकन

n. a respectful present (made to a king)

उपधौकित

mfn. prepared, arranged

उपधाव्

A1. (parasmE-pada -dh/āvamāna-) to run ; to soar

: P. -dhāvati-, to run near, approach hastily ; to have recourse to for assistance

उपाधाव्

P. -dhāvati-, to run towards

: Causal -dhāvayati-, to carry or convey towards

उपधावन

m. a follower

उपधाय

ind.p. having placed or rested upon etc.

उपाधाय

ind.p. taking up or with, together with

उपधायिन्

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' placing under

उपाधाय्यपूर्वय

mfn. pūrvaya

उपाधाय्यपूर्वय

see pūrvaya-, parasmE-pada 645.

उपधे

Causal A1. (3. dual number -dhāpayete-) to suckle, rear by suckling

उपधेनु

ind. near the cows,

उपधेय

mfn. to be placed upon, being placed upon.

m. the act of putting to, adding, addition

m. the part of the wheel between the nave and the circumference

m. fraud, circumvention

etc.

m. condition

m. peculiarity, attribute (

;See upā-dhi-)

one of the requisites for the equipment of a jaina- ascetic (said to be 6, viz. 3 garments, 1 jar, 1 broom, and 1 screen for the mouth),

m. support

See .

m. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) that which is put in the place of another thing, a substitute, substitution

m. anything which may be taken for or has the mere name or appearance of another thing, appearance, phantom, disguise (said to be applied to certain forms or properties considered as disguises of the spirit

)

etc.

m. anything defining more closely, a peculiarity

m. an attribute (asty-upādhi-,having, "is"as an attribute)

m. title, discriminative appellation, nickname

m. limitation, qualification (exempli gratia, 'for example' an-upādhi-rāmaṇīya-,beautiful without limitation id est altogether beautiful)

m. (in logic) a qualifying term added to a too general middle term to prevent ativyāpti-

m. that which is placed under, supposition, condition, postulate

etc.

m. deception, deceit

m. species.

m. (for 1.See column 2) ( dhyai-), point of view, aim

m. reflection on duty, virtuous reflection

m. a man who is careful to support his family

उपाधिदूषकताबीज

n. Name of work

उपधिक

m. a cheat, knave (especially one who imposes by threats)

उपधिक

m. (

reads aupadhika-,and probably caupadhikā-is to be read for copadhikā-in the text.)

उपाधिक

mfn. exceeding, supernumerary.

उपाधिखण्डन

n. Name of work

उपाधिमात्रायाम्

ind. for the sake of mere appearance

उपाधिन्यायसंग्रह

m. Name of work

उपाधिरुह्

P. -rohati-, to ascend or mount up to

उपाधिसिद्धान्तग्रन्थ

m. Name of works.

उपाधितस्

ind. in consequence of any qualification or condition.

उपाधिविवृति

उपध्मा

P. -dh/amati-, to blow or breathe at or upon

उपध्मा

f. idem or 'n. the act of blowing at, blowing '

उपध्मा

f. the effort of the voice which produces the sound upadhmānīya-.

उपाध्मा

P. (Aorist -adhmāsīt-) to blow into

उपध्मान

mf(ī-)n. breathing or blowing upon

उपध्मानीय

m. the visarga- (q.v) as pronounced before the letters p- and ph-

उपधृ

Causal P. -dhārayati-, to hold up, support, bear

; to hold as, consider as, regard, think

etc. ; to hold in the mind, reflect or meditate on

; to perceive, comprehend, hear, experience, learn

उपधृष्

P. (perfect tense -dadharṣa-) to venture to undertake

उपधृति

f. a ray of light

उपधूमिता

f. (scilicet diś-,fr. upadhūmaya-),"enveloped in haze", the quarter of the heavens to which the sun is proceeding (opposed to dagdhā-, dīptā-,and the five śāntā-), vasantarāja-

(see pra-dhūmitā-, saṃ-dhū-.)

उपधूपय

Nom. (fr. dhūpa-) P. -dhūpayati-, to fumigate, envelop in smoke ; to envelop in mist ; to darken, cover

उपधूपित

mfn. fumigated, enveloped in smoke

उपधूपित

mfn. near death, dying

उपधूपिता

f. (scilicet diś-) = the next.

उपध्वंस्

Passive voice -dhvasyate-, to be afflicted or attacked

उपाध्वर्यु

m. a second adhvaryu- (in place of the true adhvaryu-)

उपध्वस्त

mfn. speckled, spotted

(see dhvasta-.)

उपध्यात

mfn. remembered, thought of

उपाध्याय

m. ( i-), a teacher, preceptor (who subsists by teaching a part of the veda- or vedāṅga-s, grammar etc.;he is distinguished from the ācārya- q.v)

etc.

उपाध्याय

f(ā-or ī-) a female teacher

उपाध्यायानी

f. the wife of a teacher

उपाध्यायसर्वस्व

n. Name of a grammar (frequently referred to by the commentator or commentary on

)

उपाध्यायी

f. the wife of a teacher

उपाध्यायीकृ

to choose as teacher, appoint as teacher

उपदी

(kṣaye-

) .

उपदी

f. a parasitical plant

उपदिदिक्षा

f. (fr. Desiderative), the wish or intention to teach or inform commentator or commentary on

उपदिदिक्षु

mfn. ( diś-) intending to teach,

, Introduction

उपदिग्ध

See upa-dih-.

उपदिग्ध

mfn. smeared, covered

उपदिग्ध

mfn. fat

उपदिग्धता

f. the state of being smeared or covered

उपदीक

mf(ā-) a species of ant

उपादिक

m. a kind of insect

उपदीकृत

mfn. offered as a present

उपदीक्ष्

Caus.

उपदीक्षिन्

mfn. one who has been initiated in addition to

; 4.

उपदीक्ष्य

ind.p. having initiated in addition to

उपदीप्

Caus. -dīpayati-, to kindle, set fire to

उपदीपयित्वा

(irregular) ind.p. having kindled

उपादीप्त

mfn. blazing, flaming

P. A1. -diśati-, -te-, to point out to

; to indicate, specify, explain, inform, instruct, teach

etc. ; to advise, admonish

; to mention, exhibit, speak of

etc. ; to settle, prescribe, command, dictate, govern

etc. ; to name, call

: Passive voice -diśyate-, to be taught, etc.

mfn. (for 3.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') pointing out to, showing

mfn. See māropadiś-.

f. an intermediate region or point of the compass.

उपादिश्

P. -diśati-, to advise, show, point out, prescribe, command

; to indicate, inform, declare

उपदिश

m. Name of a son of vasu-deva-

उपदिशा

f. idem or 'ind. between two regions, in an intermediate region '

उपदिशम्

ind. between two regions, in an intermediate region

mfn. specified, particularized

mfn. taught, instructed

mfn. mentioned

mfn. prescribed, commanded etc.

mfn. initiated

n. counsel, advice, (in dramatic language) a persuasive speech in conformity with the prescribed rules

उपदिश्य

ind.p. having indicated or taught etc.

उपदिश्य

indicating, teaching etc.

उपादित्सा

f. (fr. Desiderative), wish or readiness to accept

उपदोह

m. idem or ' dhuk- m. ( duh-), a milk-pail '

उपदोह

See upa-duh-.

उपदोहन

n. idem or 'm. idem or ' dhuk- m. ( duh-), a milk-pail ' '

उपद्रष्टृ

m. a looker-on, spectator

उपद्रष्टृ

m. a witness

etc.

उपद्रष्टृका

f. a female witness

उपद्रष्टृमत्

mfn. having witnesses

उपद्रष्टृमति

ind. locative case before witnesses

m. that which attacks or occurs suddenly, any grievous accident, misfortune, calamity, mischief, national distress (such as famine, plague, oppression, eclipse, etc.)

m. national commotion, rebellion

m. violence, outrage

etc.

m. a supervenient disease or one brought on whilst a person labours under another

m. the fourth of the five parts of a sāman- stanza

commentator or commentary on

mfn. attacking suddenly, falling on

mfn. tyrannical, violent

mfn. factious

m. a tyrant, oppressor

m. a rebel

उपदृश्

P. (Aorist subjunctive 2. dual number -darśathas-

) to descry, perceive

; to look at or regard (with indifference)

: Passive voice -dṛśyate- (Aorist -adarśi-;3. plural -adṛśran-

) to be perceived, be or become visible, appear

: Causal -darśayati-, to cause to see, show, exhibit

etc. ; to cause to appear, present a false show, deceive, illude

; to explain, illustrate

उपदृश्

f. aspect, look, appearance

उपदृषद्

ind. near or on a mill-stone

उपदृषदम्

ind. idem or 'ind. near or on a mill-stone '

उपदृष्टि

f. idem or 'f. aspect, look, appearance '

उपद्रु

P. -dravati- (Aorist -/adudrot-

) to run near or towards ; to run at, rush at, oppress, assault, attack

; to sing the upa-drava- or fourth of the five parts of a sāman- stanza

उपाद्रु

P. (imperative 2. sg. -drava-) to run or hasten near to

उपद्रुत

mfn. run after, persecuted, attacked, oppressed, visited (by calamities), tyrannized over

etc.

उपद्रुत

mfn. (in astrology) eclipsed = boding evil, inauspicious

उपद्रुत

n. a kind of saṃdhi-

उपदुह्

dhuk- m. ( duh-), a milk-pail

उपदुष्

P. -duṣyati-, to become corrupt or depraved (as a woman)

उपद्वार

n. a side-door

(see sūpadvāra-.)

उपद्वीप

m. a small adjacent island, minor island

उपाद्य

mfn. next to the first, the second

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' approaching, going towards

mfn. being or staying in or on

mfn. following, belonging to

mfn. fit for, conducive to

mfn. approached

mfn. furnished with

mfn. covered (as a female)

उपगा

(for 2.See upa-gai-) P. -gāti- (subjunctive -gāt-; 3. plural -gus-; Aorist 1. sg. -geṣam-

) to go near to, arrive at ; to come into, undergo

; to go, walk (path/ā-,a way)

उपगा

f. accompaniment of a song

उपागा

P. -gāti-, to come near, go towards, rush upon

उपगाह्

P. (parasmE-pada -gāhat-) to penetrate, force one's way into

उपगहन

m. Name of a ṛṣi-

उपगै

P. -gāyati- (imperative 2. plural -gāyatā-

) to sing to any one (dative case or accusative) ; to join in singing, accompany a song ; to sing before, sing, praise in song, celebrate,"fill with song"

etc.

etc. ; to sing near: Passive voice -gīyate- (parasmE-pada -gīy/amāna-

;and -gīyat-[irr.]

) to be sung or praised in song ; to be sung before

उपगम्

P. -gacchati- (infinitive mood -gantav/ai-

) to go near to, come towards, approach, arrive at, reach, attain, visit (with accusative and rarely dative case)

etc. ; to come upon, attack ; to press hard upon

etc. ; to occur, happen, present itself

etc. ; to undertake, begin

; to approach (a woman sexually)

; to enter any state or relation, undergo, obtain, participate in, make choice of, suffer

etc. ; to admit, agree to, allow, confess: Causal -gamayati-, to cause to come near or approach

: Desiderative -jigamiṣati-, to wish to approach, desire to go

उपागम्

P. -gacchati- (Ved. imperative 2. sg. -gahi-) to come near, come towards, step near, approach

etc. ; to come back, return

; to approach, come or enter into any state or condition, be subject to

etc. ; to occur, come or fall to one's share

m. approach, coming to, approximation

etc.

m. entering (into any state or condition), obtaining, acquiring, having

m. approaching respectfully, veneration

m. coming near to, perceiving commentator or commentary on

m. acquaintance, society

m. intercourse (as of the sexes)

m. undergoing, suffering, feeling

m. agreement, promise

m. a particular number (

)

उपागम

m. arrival, approach

उपागम

m. occurrence

उपागम

m. promise, agreement

उपगमन

n. the act of going towards, approaching, attaining

उपगमन

n. the act of coming near, perceiving

उपगमन

n. undertaking, addicting one's self to.

उपगामिन्

mfn. coming near, approaching, arriving

उपगम्य

mfn. to be approached, approachable, obtainable

उपगम्य

ind.p. having approached, approaching etc.

उपागम्य

ind.p. having approached etc.

उपगण

mfn. constituting a small class or number less than a troop

उपगण

m. Name of a man (

)

उपगान

n. an accompanying song

उपगन्धिन्

mfn. fragrant,

(Bombay edition).

mfn. gone to, met, approached (especially for protection or refuge

)

etc.

mfn. attained, obtained

mfn. arrived, occurred, happened

mfn. undergone, experienced

etc. furnished with

mfn. agreed, allowed

mfn. promised

mfn. near at hand

mfn. approximate

mfn. passed away, dead

n. receipt, acquittance

mfn. approached, arrived, come to (for protection)

mfn. entered into any state or condition, subject to, burdened with

mfn. occurred, happened, fallen to one's share

mfn. promised, agreed

mfn. one who has gone to or approached

mfn. possessing

mfn. feeling, suffering (exempli gratia, 'for example' sorrow)

mfn. one who has undertaken or promised

उपगति

f. approach, going near

उपगति

f. undergoing

उपगातृ

m. one who accompanies the song of the ud-gātṛ-, a chorister

उपगत्य

ind.p. = 2. upa-gamya-.

उपागत्य

ind. p. equals upā-gamya- below.

उपगायन

n. singing

mfn. (for 2.See) to be approached

mfn. to be observed or kept

mfn. to be sung or celebrated

n. song

m. (fr. upa-han- q.v), a stroke, hurt, violation

m. injury, damage, offence, wrong

etc.

m. weakness, sickness, disease, morbid affection (see puṃstvopa-, svaropa-)

m. a kind of oblation or sacrifice

उपघातक

mfn. striking, hurting

उपघातक

mfn. injuring, damaging offending

उपघातक

m. injury, offence, damage

उपघातम्

ind. p. See upa-han-.

उपघातम्

ind.p. taking out, drawing out

उपघातम्

ladling out

उपघातिन्

mfn. one who does damage, hurting, injuring

उपघट्ट्

to stir up

उपघ्न

m. contiguous support, resting-place, shelter, refuge

उपघ्नतरु

m. a supporting tree, a tree which supports a climbing plant

उपघोषण

n. proclamation, publication

उपघ्रा

P. -jighrati- (-j/ighrati-

) to smell at ; to touch (with the mouth)

etc. ; to smell

; to kiss

: Causal -ghrāpayati-, to cause to smell at

उपाघ्रा

P. -jighrati- (and -ghrāti- A1. -jighrate-, Epic) to smell at ; to kiss, apply the lips to (locative case)

उपघ्रात

mfn. smelled at, touched by the mouth (of a cow)

उपघ्रायम्

ind.p. smelling at

उपघुष्ट

mfn. caused to resound, resounding with, sounding

उपगिरम्

ind. near or at a mountain

उपगिरि

ind. idem or 'ind. near or at a mountain '

उपगिरि

m. (is-) the country near a mountain

उपगीत

mfn. sung to or before, sung, celebrated, proclaimed

उपगीत

mfn. one who has begun to sing near

उपगीथ

n. idem or 'f. a kind of āryā- metre (consisting of four lines of alternately twelve and fifteen instants).'

उपगीति

f. a kind of āryā- metre (consisting of four lines of alternately twelve and fifteen instants).

उपाग्नि

ind. on the fire

उपाग्निका

f. (scilicet bhāryā-) a wife given away in presence of the sacred fire or with due observance of the fire-ritual, a properly married wife

उपगोह्य

mfn. to be hidden

उपगोह्य

m. a kind of fire considered as impure

उपगॄ

P. (1. plural -gṛṇīmasi-,3. p. -gṛṇ/anti-) to approach with praise, revere, worship

उपगॄ

P. (Potential -gilet-) to swallow down

उपाग्र

n. the part which is next to the end or top commentator or commentary on

उपाग्र

n. a secondary member

उपग्रह्

P. -gṛhṇāti- (Aorist -agrabhīt-

) to seize from below ; to hold under, put under ; to support

etc. ; to collect a fluid (by holding a vessel under)

; to seize, take possession of, take, obtain ; to subdue, become master of

etc. ; to draw near (to one's self) ; to conciliate, propitiate ; to take as one's ally

; to comprehend

; to take up again, renew

; to accept, approve

m. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) seizure, confinement

m. a prisoner

m. a handful (of kuśa- grass)

m. adding, addition (of a sound) commentator or commentary on

m. an e- used as nidhana- (q.v) at the end of a sāman-

m. alteration, change

m. propitiation, conciliation, coaxing

m. a kind of saṃdhi- or peace (purchased by the cession of everything)

m. the pada- or voice of a verb commentator or commentary on

m. a kind of demon causing diseases (supposed to preside over the planets)

उपग्राह

m. a complimentary gift, present to a superior

m. (fr. graha-with upa-implying inferiority) , a minor planet or any heavenly body of a secondary kind, a comet, meteor, falling star etc.

उपग्रहण

n. the act of seizing from below, holding under, supporting

उपग्रहण

n. comprehending, learning

उपग्रहण

n. the taking any one prisoner, seizure, capture

उपाग्रहण

n. commencement of reading the veda- (after the performance of initiation etc.See upā-karaṇa-)

उपाग्रहायणम्

ind. (fr. āgrahāyaṇī-with upa-

), near the day of full moon in the month a-grahāyaṇa-.

उपाग्रहायणि

ind. idem or 'ind. (fr. āgrahāyaṇī-with upa- ), near the day of full moon in the month a-grahāyaṇa-.'

उपग्राह्य

n. idem or 'm. a complimentary gift, present to a superior '

उपग्रामम्

ind. towards the village,

उपग्रन्थ्

P. (1. sg. -granthāmi-for -grathnāmi-?) to intwine or wind round commentator or commentary on

उपग्रन्थ

m. "minor work", a class of writings.

उपग्रस्

P. (imperfect tense upāgrasat-) to swallow down, devour (as rāhu- the sun) ; to eclipse

उपगृहीत

mfn. held from below, supported

उपगृहीत

mfn. subdued, mastered

उपगृह्य

ind.p. having held under or seized from below

उपगृह्य

having obtained, obtaining etc.

उपागृह्य

ind.p. having taken with, together with

उपाग्र्य

n. a secondary member

उपगु

m. Name of a king

(varia lectio upa-guru-)

उपगु

ind. near a cow

उपगुध

(varia lectio upa-guḍa-

)

उपगूढ

mfn. hidden, concealed, covered

उपगूढ

mfn. clasped round, embraced

etc.

उपगूढ

n. the act of embracing, pressing to the bosom, an embrace

उपगूढवत्

mfn. one who has embraced

उपगुह्

P. -gūhati-, to hide, cover, conceal

: P. A1. to clasp, embrace, press to the bosom

उपगूहन

n. the act of hiding, concealing

उपगूहन

n. pressing to the bosom, embrace

उपगूहन

n. (in dramatic language) the occurrence of any wonderful event

उपगुह्य

ind.p. having hidden, hiding, concealing

उपगुह्य

having embraced, embracing.

उपगूह्य

Epic equals upa-guhya- above.

उपगुप्त

mfn. hidden, concealed

उपगुप्त

m. Name of a king.

उपगुप्तवित्त

mfn. of concealed resources

उपगुरु

m. Name of a king

(varia lectio upa-gu-)

उपगुरु

m. an assistant teacher

उपगुरु

ind. near a teacher.

उपहा

A1. (Potential 2. sg. -jihīthās-) to descend, come down upon

उपहा

Passive voice -hīyate-, to diminish, wane

उपहदन

n. the act of discharging excrement upon

उपहालक

m. plural Name of a people (equals kuntala-)

उपहन्

P. -hanti- A1. -jighnate-, to beat, hit at, strike, touch

; to stick on, put on, force in, ram

; to take hold of, seize, take out ; to hit, hurt, damage, visit, afflict, impede, spoil

etc. ; to make a mistake in reciting, blunder

: Passive voice -hanyate-

; 2.

उपाहन्

A1. (parasmE-pada -ghnān/a-) to beat upon

उपहन्तव्य

mfn. to be killed

उपहन्तृ

mfn. one who hurts or destroys, a destroyer

उपहन्तृ

mfn. pernicious, unwholesome

m. offering, oblation (to a deity)

m. complimentary gift, present (to a king or superior)

etc.

m. (upahāraṃ vi-dhā-,to offer an oblation to a god [acc.], sacrifice to any one

)

m. a particular kind of alliance (purchased through a gift)

etc.

m. food (distributed to guests etc.)

m. (with the pāśupata-s) a kind of religious service (consisting of laughter, song, dance, muttering huḍuk-,adoration and pious ejaculation)

उपहारक

mf(ikā-). an offering, oblation, gift, present

n. the act of bringing near, proffering, offering

n. presenting victims

n. distributing or serving out food

n. taking, seizing

उपहरणीय

mfn. to be offered or presented,

उपहारपशु

m. a victim

उपहारता

उपहारत्व

n. the state of being an oblation or offering

उपहारवर्मन्

m. Name of a man

उपहारीचिकीर्षु

mfn. intending to sacrifice any one

उपहारीकृ

P. A1. to offer (as an oblation or sacrifice)

उपहारिन्

mfn. offering, presenting

उपहारिन्

mfn. sacrificing.

उपहर्तव्य

mfn. idem or 'mfn. to be offered or presented, '

उपहर्तृ

mfn. one who offers or presents, one who serves out (food), a host

उपहार्य

mfn. to be offered as an oblation

उपहार्य

mfn. to be presented

उपहार्य

n. an offering, oblation

उपहस्

P. -hasati-, to laugh at, deride, ridicule

etc. ; to smile: Causal -hāsayati-, to deride, ridicule

उपहास

m. laughter, derision, mockery, jeer

उपहास

m. ridiculousness

उपहास

m. fun, play, jest, sport

उपहासगिर्

f. a joke, jest

उपहासक

mfn. ridiculing others, jocose

m. a jester

n. drollery, fun

f. ridiculousness,

n. a laughing-stock.

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' deriding, ridiculing

उपहसित

mfn. laughed at, derided

उपहसित

n. laughter accompanied by shaking the head (sa-śiraḥ-kampam-)

उपहस्त

m. the act of taking with the hand, receiving ([

]) gaRa vetanādi-

, (not in

)

उपहस्तय

Nom. P. upahastayati-, to take with the hand, receive

उपहस्तिका

f. a box for betel or condiments

उपहस्वन्

mfn. laughing at, deriding, mocking

उपहास्य

mfn. to be laughed at or derided, ridiculous

उपहास्यता

f. the state of being to be laughed at or derided, ridiculousness

उपहास्यता

f. (upahāsyatāṃ-gam-,to expose one's self to laughter, become ridiculous

)

mfn. hit, hurt, damaged, injured, visited, afflicted, pained, infected

etc.

mfn. affected, transported (with passion)

mfn. seduced, misled

mfn. distressed, weakened, discouraged

mfn. killed

mfn. scattered over, covered commentator or commentary on

उपहतधी

mfn. affected in mind, infatuated.

उपहतक

mfn. ill-rated, unfortunate, unlucky

उपहतात्मन्

mfn. idem or 'mfn. affected in mind, infatuated.'

उपहति

f. hurt, damage, injure, oppression

उपहति

f. (equals ava-kara-) a dust-heap

उपहत्नु

mfn. hitting, hurting, destroying (enemies)

उपहत्या

f. hurt, damage, morbid affection (as of the eyes)

उपहव

m. calling to, inviting, invitation, (upa-hav/am-iṣ-,to desire an invitation to [ locative case ], wish to be invited to exempli gratia, 'for example' t/asminn /indra upahav/am aicchata-, indra- wished to be invited to that [sacrifice]

)

उपहव्य

See upa-hu-.

उपहव्य

m. a secondary or supplementary libation or sacrifice, Name of a particular religious act

उपहिंस्

P. A1. -hiṃsati-, -te-, to hurt, wound, injure, damage

उपाहिण्ड्

to wander, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

mfn. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) put on or upon, placed, deposited, put into

etc.

mfn. joining, connected with

mfn. mixed

mfn. (in grammar) immediately preceded by

mfn. resting or depending upon, having as a condition

mfn. used, employed for

mfn. brought near, handed over, given

etc.

mfn. misled, deceived

mfn. (for 1.See) good in a secondary degree, somewhat good

n. a secondary good

mfn. put or placed on, deposited

mfn. set out, proposed (as a prize)

mfn. caused, effected, produced

mfn. joined, annexed

mfn. agreed upon, made or done mutually

m. a meteor,

m. outbreak of fire, fire

See upā-dhā-, p.213.

उपहिति

f. the putting or placing upon

उपहिति

f. devotedness to

उपहोम

m. an additional or supplementary sacrifice

उपहृ

P. -harati-, to bring near, reach forth, proffer, offer, place before, give to taste (especially food)

and

etc. ; to put together, gather, collect

; to apply (medicine)

; to take away ; to destroy

: A1. -harate-, to accept, receive

: Causal -hārayati-, to place before, proffer, offer

: Desiderative jihīrṣati-, to wish to offer

उपाहृ

P. A1. -harati-, -te-, to bring near to, bring near for, reach over, offer, give

etc. ; to bring near to one's self, take before one's self, take to task, undertake, prepare, accomplish

; to subdue, make subject

; to propitiate

; to take away, draw away, separate

mfn. brought near, offered, presented

mfn. immolated, sacrificed (as a victim)

mfn. served out (as food)

mfn. taken

mfn. collected, gathered.

उपाहृत

mfn. brought, offered, given

etc.

उपाहृत

mfn. prepared, undertaken

उपहृत्य

ind.p. having brought near etc.

उपहु

P. -juhoti-, to sacrifice or offer a libation in addition to

mfn. called near, invited

etc.

mfn. that to which one invites

mfn. summoned, invoked

m. Name of śākalya-

m. plural Name of particular manes

उपहूति

f. calling (to fight), challenging, challenge

उपहूय

ind.p. having called near or invited etc.

उपह्वान

n. the act of inviting, invitation

m. a winding or circuitous course full of turnings, uneven or rough ground, slope, declivity etc.

m. a car, carriage

n. (generally e- locative case) proximity, nearness

n. a solitary or private place

उपह्वर्तव्य

mfn. to be approached by windings and turnings

उपह्वे

only A1. (

) -hvayate- (rarely P.

) to call near to, invite

etc. ; to call up, invoke

; to call to, cheer, encourage

: Desiderative -juhūṣati-, to wish to call near

उपाह्वे

A1. -hvayate-, to call near, invite, summon ; to challenge

उपह्वृ

A1. -hv/arate-, to approach by windings and turnings, reach an end after many deviations or errors

उपैध्

( upa-edh-) A1. upaidhate-, to thrive or prosper in addition (?)

उपाज्

( upa-aj-) P. (imperative up/ājatu-

) A1. (1. sg. /upāje-

; imperfect tense /upājata-

) to drive near or towards.

उपज

(for 2.See) mfn. ( jan-), additional, accessory

(

reads upa-c/am-[1. ci-];See Weber's extracts from the commentator or commentary on the above passage, where

reads correctly tricatura-māsād āropitam-instead of tṛcaturān mākhābapitam-[?]) .

उपज

mfn. (for 1.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) produced or coming from

उपज

m. Name of a deity.

उपजा

f. distant or not immediate posterity

उपजगती

f. a particular metre (a variety of the triṣṭubh-;three pāda-s containing twelve instants instead of eleven)

उपजला

f. Name of a river

उपजल्पिन्

mfn. talking to a person, giving advice

उपजल्पित

n. talk

उपजन्

A1. -j/āyate-, to be produced or originate in addition ; to be added or put to

etc. ; to follow (as a consequence)

; to be born, originate, come forth, appear, become visible, happen

etc. ; to be born again

; to exist, be

: Causal -janayati-, to generate, produce ; to cause, effect

उपजन

m. addition, increase

उपजन

m. appendage

commentator or commentary on

etc.

उपजन

m. addition of a letter (in the formation of a word), letters or syllables or affixes added

उपजनम्

ind. near the people

उपजनम्

ind. before men, in presence of others,

उपजनन

n. generation, procreation

उपजन्धनि

m. Name of a man

उपजानु

ind. in or near the knee

उपजप्

P. -japati-, to whisper (karṇe-,or karṇam-,into anybody's ear)

; to bring over to one's own party (by secretly suggesting anything into the ear) ; to instigate to rebellion or treachery

उपजाप

m. the act of rousing to rebellion or bringing over to one's own party (See above)

उपजापक

mfn. one who brings over to his party or one who rouses to rebellion (by whispering into the ear etc.)

उपजप्त

mfn. brought over or instigated to rebellion (by whispering into the ear etc.)

उपजप्य

mfn. to be brought over or instigated to rebellion (see the last)

उपजरसम्

ind. towards or near old age see

उपजात

mfn. added, additional

etc.

उपजात

mfn. produced, engendered, aroused, originated

उपजातखेद

mfn. suffering from exhaustion, faint, feeble

उपजातकोप

mfn. one whose anger is aroused, provoked, excited

उपजातक्रोध

mfn. one whose anger is aroused, provoked, excited

उपजातविश्वास

mfn. inspired with confidence, confident, trusting, believing

उपजाति

f. a mixed metre (especially a combination of indra-vajrā- and upendra-vajrā-, or of vaṃśa-stha- and indra-vaṃśa-).

उपजातिका

f. idem or 'f. a mixed metre (especially a combination of indra-vajrā- and upendra-vajrā-, or of vaṃśa-stha- and indra-vaṃśa-).'

उपाजे

ind. so as to help or support (optionally to be regarded as a gati-[ q.v ] in connection with kṛ-

; upāje-kṛtya-or upāje kṛtvā- ind.p. having helped, supporting

)

उपजि

P. -jayati-, to acquire by conquest, gain, obtain

उपजिगमिषु

mfn. (fr. Desiderative), wishing or desiring to go near

उपजिगमिषु

See upa-gam-.

उपजिघ्रण

f(ā-)n. the act of smelling at

उपजिघ्रण

See upa-ghrā-.

उपजिहीर्षा

f. See upa-hṛ-.

उपजिहीर्षा

f. the wish or intention to take away or to rob

उपजिह्वा

f. the epiglottis

उपजिह्वा

f. an abscess on the under side of the tongue

f. a kind of ant

f. a kind of ant

f. the epiglottis

f. an abscess (See above)

उपजिज्ञासु

See upa-jñā-.

उपजिज्ञासु

mfn. (fr. Desiderative), wishing to know or to become acquainted with

उपजिज्ञास्य

mfn. to be excogitated or found out

उपजिज्ञास्य

mfn. enigmatical

उपजिज्ञास्य

to be informed of all,

उपजीका

f. a kind of ant

उपाजिनम्

ind. on a skin

उपजीव्

P. -jīvati- (3. plural -j/īvanti-) to live or exist upon (food), subsist, support one's self on, be supported by

etc. ; to derive profit from, make use of (with accusative)

etc. ; to live under, be dependent on, serve

etc. ; to live for a profession, practice

etc.: Causal -jīvayati-, to use, make the most of

उपजीव

mfn. probably not very different in meaning from jīv/a- q.v

उपजीवा

f. subsistence

उपजीवक

mfn. living upon, subsisting by (with instrumental case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

commentator or commentary on

उपजीवक

mfn. living under, depending upon, subject to, a dependant, servant

उपजीवक

f(ikā-)n. subsistence, livelihood

उपजीवन

n. livelihood, subsistence

etc.

उपजीवन

n. dependance, submissiveness

उपजीवनीय

mfn. affording or serving for livelihood

उपजीविन्

mfn. living on, subsisting by (with accusative or genitive case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

etc.

उपजीविन्

mfn. living in dependence, dependent, subject

उपजीविन्

mfn. submissive, humble,

उपजीवितृ

mfn. living on (genitive case),

, Scholiast or Commentator

mfn. that by which one lives, affording or serving for a livelihood

etc.

mfn. that on which one depends or rests

ind.p. having lived upon

depending on, because of (with accusative)

उपज्मन्

m. ( gam-), way, path ([

])

उपज्ञा

A1. -jānīte- (3. plural -jānate-

) to ascertain, excogitate, invent, find out, hit upon

उपज्ञा

f. knowledge found out or invented by one's self (not handed down by tradition), untaught or primitive knowledge, invention

उपज्ञ

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') invented or first taught by, unknown before

and

उपज्ञात

mfn. excogitated, invented, found out

उपज्ञात

mfn. ascertained by one's self, unknown before

उपजोष

m. desire, pleasure, liking See yathopajoṣam-

उपजोष

m. silently, quietly

varia lectio

उपजोषम्

ind. according to one's desire or liking

उपजोषण

n. enjoyment, use

उपजोषण

n. taking (food)

उपज्रि

P. -jrayati-, to go near to

उपजुष्

P. (perfect tense 3. plural -jujuṣus-) to excite pleasure, gladden

उपज्वलन

mfn. fit fur kindling fire,

उपज्वलित

mfn. lighted up (with an- negative)

उपज्योतिष

n. a compendium of astronomy

उपक

m. a diminutive for all proper names of men beginning with upa-

उपाक

See upāñc-.

उपाक

mf(ā-)n. brought near to each other, joined, approximate, (only e-) f. dual number (said of night and morning)

(up/āke-)

उपाका

f. dual number (said of night and morning)

उपाकचक्षस्

(upāk/a-) mfn. standing present before the eyes, to be seen from near at hand

उपकादि

m. a gaṇa-

उपकक्ष

mfn. reaching to the shoulder

उपकक्ष

mfn. being under the arm-pit

उपकक्ष

n. (scilicet loman-) the hair under the arm-pit

उपकक्षदघ्न

mfn. reaching up to the shoulder,

उपकाल

m. Name of a king of the nāga-s

उपकलापम्

ind. near the girdle, down to the girdle, gaRa parimukhādi-

(

)

उपकालिका

f. Nigella Indica

उपकल्प

m. an appurtenance

उपकल्पन

n. the act of preparing, preparation

उपकल्पना

f. preparing (articles of food or medicine), fabricating, making

उपकल्पना

f. substituting

उपकल्पनीय

mfn. to be prepared or procured or fetched

उपकल्पनीय

mfn. treating of preparation etc. (as & chapter)

उपकल्पयितव्य

mfn. to be prepared or made

उपकल्पिन्

mfn. prepared or ready for (dative case),

उपकल्पित

mfn. prepared, procured, fetched

उपकल्पित

mfn. arranged etc.

उपकल्प्य

ind.p. having prepared or procured etc.

उपकनिष्ठिका

f. (scilicet aṅgulī-) the finger next to the little finger, the last finger but one

उपकान्तम्

ind. near a friend, near a lover or a loved one

mfn. being upon the neck or near the throat

mfn. being in the proximity of, proximate, near

n. proximity, neighbourhood, contiguous space

etc.

n. space near a village or its boundary

n. a horse's gallop

उपकण्ठम्

ind. towards the neck, round the neck

उपकन्या

equals upa-gatā kanyām-

उपकन्यापुरम्

(upa-kanyāpuram-) ind. near the women's apartments

m. help, assistance, benefit, service, favour

m. use, advantage

etc.

m. (upakāre-vṛt-,to be of service to another

)

m. preparation, ornament, decoration, embellishment (as garlands suspended at gateways on festivals, flowers etc.)

mf(ikā-)n. doing a service or favour, assisting, helping, benefiting

mf(ikā-)n. suitable, requisite

etc.

mf(ikā-)n. subsidiary, subservient

mf(ikā-)n. accessory

उपकारकत्व

n. the state of being helpful or assisting

n. the act of doing anything for another, doing a service or favour, helping, assisting, benefiting

etc.

n. instrument, implement, machine, engine, apparatus, paraphernalia (as the vessels at a sacrifice etc.)

etc.

n. anything added over and above, contribution, expedient

n. means of subsistence, anything supporting life

n. any object of art or science

n. anything fabricated

etc.

n. the insignia of royalty

n. the attendants of a king

(according to some also) heaping earth (from kṝ-), Vish2n

n. the act of bringing near, fetching

etc.

n. setting about, preparation, beginning, commencing

etc.

n. commencement of reading the veda- (after the performance of preparatory rites, as initiation etc.)

n. Name of a particular stotra- or prayer at sacrifices

उपकरणार्थ

mfn. suitable (as a meaning), requisite

उपकरणवत्

(upakaraṇ/a-) mfn. furnished with means or instruments or implements, competent to do anything

उपाकरणविधि

m. Name of work

उपकरणीभू

to become an instrument, become or be dependent

उपकरणीकृ

to cause to be instrument, make dependent

उपकरणीय

mfn. to be helped or assisted etc.

उपकारापकार

m. dual number kindness and injury.

उपकारपर

mfn. intent on doing benefits or good, beneficent.

f. a royal tent

f. a palace

f. a caravansery

f. a protectress

f. a female assistant

उपकारिका

f. a palace, a caravansery

उपकारिका

f. a kind of cake

उपकारिन्

mfn. helping, assisting, doing a favour

उपकारिन्

mfn. a benefactor

उपकारिन्

mfn. subsidiary, subservient, requisite

उपकारित्व

n. aid, succour, protection

उपाकर्मन्

n. preparation, setting about, commencement (especially of reading the veda-)

उपाकर्मप्रयोग

m. Name of work

उपाकर्मविधि

m. Name of work

उपकर्णम्

ind. near the ear, close to the ear

उपाकर्णय

Nom. (fr. ā-karṇa-).

उपकर्णिका

f. that which goes from ear to ear, rumour, report

उपाकर्ण्य

ind.p. hearing, learning

उपकर्षम्

ind. drawing near or towards one's self, seizing

उपकर्षण

See column 3.

उपकर्षण

n. the act of drawing or dragging near

उपकर्तव्य

n. (impersonal or used impersonally) a service is to be rendered to (genitive case),

(Bombay edition).

उपकर्तृ

mf(trī-)n. one who does a favour, one who benefits, a helper

उपकार्य

mfn. to be helped or assisted, deserving or requiring assistance or favour

उपकार्या

f. a royal tent

उपकार्या

f. a king's house, palace

f. a caravansery

f. a cemetery

m. aurora, dawn

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' aspect, appearance (see nīlopakāśa-).

उपकाशिनी

f. Name (also title or epithet) of a demon,

उपकथा

f. a short story, tale

उपकथा

f. a subordinate narrative.

उपाके

ind. (upāk/e-) in the next neighbourhood, in the presence of, before (with genitive case)

उपकेरु

m. Name of a man

उपकेतु

m. Name of a man

उपखातम्

ind. near the ditch

उपखिल

n. a sub-supplement, supplement to a supplement

उपख्या

Passive voice -khyāyate-, to be seen or perceived

उपाख्या

A1. (future 1. sg. -khyāsye-) to give an account about (anything), relate

उपाख्य

mfn. discernible, observable by the eye (see an-upā-and nir-upā-.)

उपाख्या

f. (fr. ā-khyā-with upa-), a secondary name, surname, epithet

उपाख्यान

n. account, relation, repetition of an event

उपाख्यान

n. (fr. ā-khyāna-with upa-), a subordinate tale or story, an episode

(see nalopā-.)

उपाख्यानक

n. idem or 'n. (fr. ā-khyāna-with upa-), a subordinate tale or story, an episode (see nalopā-.)'

उपकीचक

m. a follower of kīcaka-

उपकिरण

See upa-kṝ-.

उपकिरण

n. the act of scattering or throwing over, covering up (with earth), burying

उपकीर्ण

mfn. besprinkled

उपकीर्ण

mfn. strewed with, covered

उपक्लेश

m. (with

) a lesser kleśa- (q.v) or cause of misery (as conceit, pride etc.)

उपक्लिद्

P. to become wet ; to rot, putrefy: Causal -kledayati-, to make wet, soak

उपक्लिन्न

mfn. wet, moist

उपक्लिन्न

mfn. rotten, putrid

उपकॢप्

A1. -kalpate-, to be fit for, be ready at hand, become

; to serve as, lead to (with dative case)

; to take the shape or form of, become, be

: Causal P. -kalpayati- (infinitive mood -kalpayitav/ai-

) to prepare, make ready, equip ; to procure, bring near, fetch

etc. ; to allot, asign

; to put or set up, turn towards ; to arrange

; to impart, communicate

; to assume, suppose

उपकॢप्त

mfn. ready, prepared

etc.

उपकॢप्त

mfn. equipped, adapted, fitted for, brought near

etc.

उपकॢप्त

mfn. produced, formed

उपकोण

m. an intermediate point of the compass

उपकोशा

f. Name of a daughter of upa-varṣa- and wife of vara-ruci-

उपकोसल

m. Name of a man

उपकृ

P. A1. -karoti-, -kurute-, to bring or put near to, furnish with, provide

; to assist, help, favour, benefit, cause to succeed or prosper

etc. ; to foster, take care of ; to serve, do homage to (with accusative;only A1.by

;butSee

)

etc. ; to undertake, begin, set about

; to scold, insult

; upa-skṛ- (s-inserted or perhaps original) A1. -skurute-, to add, supply

; to furnish with ; to prepare, elaborate, arrange, get ready ; to adorn, decorate, ornament ; to deform, disfigure, derange, disorder, spoil ; to take care for

; to bring together, assemble.

उपकॄ

P. -kirati-, to scatter or throw down, scatter upon ; to pour upon, besprinkle, bestrew

etc. ; upa-s-kṝ- (with s-inserted or perhaps original) P. -skirati-, to cut up, split ; to hurt

उपाकृ

P. A1. -karoti-, -kurute-, (Ved. imperfect tense 1. sg. -akaram-,3. sg. -akar-) to drive or bring near or towards, fetch

; to commit to, deliver, make over, give, bestow, grant (kāmam-,a wish)

; to procure for one's self, obtain

; to bring or set about, make preparations (for a sacred ceremonial), undertake, begin

etc. ; to consecrate

उपक्रम्

P. -krāmati- (rarely -kramati-) A1. -kramate-, to go near, approach, come to

; to rush upon, attack (only P.by

)

; to approach with any object, have recourse to, set about, undertake, begin (with accusative dative case or infinitive mood only A1.by

)

etc. ; to treat, attend on (as a physician)

उपाक्रम्

P. -krāmati-, to fall upon, attack

m. the act of going or coming near, approach

m. setting about, undertaking, commencement, beginning

etc.

m. enterprise, planning, original conception, plan

etc.

m. anything leading to a result

m. a means, expedient, stratagem, exploit

etc.

m. remedy, medicine

m. attendance (on a patient), treatment, practice or application of medicine, physicking

etc.

m. the rim of a wheel

m. a particular ceremony preparatory to reading the veda-s

m. trying the fidelity etc. of a counsellor or friend

m. heroism, courage

effort, endeavour,

उपक्रमण

mf(ī-)n. approaching

उपक्रमण

mf(ī-)n. complying with, granting

उपक्रमण

n. attendance (on a patient), treatment

mfn. to be approached or gone to

mfn. to be undertaken or commenced

mfn. to be treated (as a patient)

mfn. treating of attendance (on a patient).

उपक्रमपराक्रम

m. Name of work

उपक्रमितव्य

mfn. to be undertaken or commenced

उपक्रम्य

mfn. to be attended or treated (as a patient)

उपक्रम्य

ind.p. having approached

उपक्रम्य

having undertaken or commenced etc.

उपक्राम्य

mfn. = upa-kramya-1 above.

mfn. approached

mfn. undertaken, commenced, begun

etc.

mfn. treated, attended on, cured

etc.

mfn. previously mentioned

उपक्रन्तृ

mfn. one who undertakes, a beginner

उपक्रीड्

P. -krīḍati-, to play or dance around

उपक्रीडा

f. place for playing, play-ground

उपक्रीडा

f. (a kind of circus for public sports common in Malabar,

)

f. the act of bringing near to

f. favour, assistance, help, benefit, service

f. means, expedient

f. remedy

उपक्रीय

ind.p. having bought or purchased

उपक्रोश

m. reproach, censure

उपक्रोशन

n. the act of censuring blaming

उपक्रोशनकर

mfn. causing reproach, disgracing, dishonouring

उपक्रोष्टृ

mfn. one who scolds or censures

उपक्रोष्टृ

mfn. making a noise, braying

उपक्रोष्टृ

m. an ass

उपकृष्

P. -karṣati-, to draw towards or near one's self

; to draw with one's self, draw or drag away

; to remove, give up

उपकृष्ण

mfn. equals upagataḥ kṛṣṇam- gaRa gaurādi-

उपकृष्णक

m. Name of a being in skanda-'s retinue

उपकृत्

P. -kṛntati-, to hurt, violate

mfn. helped, assisted, benefited

mfn. rendered as assistance, done kindly or beneficently etc.

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' gaRa kṛtādi-

n. help, favour, benefit

mfn. brought or driven near, fetched

mfn. prepared, undertaken, begun

mfn. attended with evil omens, disastrous, calamitous

m. a sacrificial animal (killed during the recitation of particular prayers)

m. disaster, calamity

उपकृति

f. assistance, help, favour, kindness

उपाकृति

f. setting about, beginning

उपकृतिमत्

mfn. one who does a favour, helping, assisting

उपकृतिन्

mfn. one who has done or does a favour, a helper etc. gaRa iṣṭādi-

उपाकृतिन्

mfn. one who prepares or begins gaRa iṣṭādi-

उपक्रुश्

P. -krośati-, to scold, blame: Causal -krośayati-, to cause to cry or lament

उपक्रुष्ट

mfn. chid, scolded at

उपक्रुष्ट

m. a person of low caste, a carpenter, [Comm.]

उपक्रुश्य

ind.p. having scolded, blaming, chiding

उपाक्ष

m. (fr. 1. akṣa-), a particular part of a car (supporting the axletree) commentator or commentary on

उपाक्षक

m. idem or 'm. (fr. 1. akṣa-), a particular part of a car (supporting the axletree) commentator or commentary on '

उपाक्षम्

ind. (fr. akṣi-

), on or near the eye.

उपक्षपयितृ

mfn. (fr. the Causal) , one who destroys, a destroyer

उपक्षर्

P. -kṣarati-, to flow or stream towards

; to pour over

उपक्षत्र

m. Name of a king

उपक्षय

(for 2.See column 2) m. "a secondary or intermediate destruction of the world", Name of śiva- ([

])

उपक्षय

(for 1.See column 1) m. decrease, decline, decay, waste

commentator or commentary on

m. throwing at

m. threatening

m. mention, allusion, hint

etc.

m. poetical or figurative style in composition

उपक्षेपक

mfn. alluding, suggesting

उपक्षेपक

mfn. See arthopakṣepaka-.

उपक्षेपण

n. throwing at or down

उपक्षेपण

n. allusion, hint, suggestion

उपक्षेपण

n. putting a śūdra-'s food into a Brahman's house (where it is cooked), śāmbu-purāṇa- (

)

उपक्षेतृ

mfn. one who dwells or stays near at

उपक्षि

Passive voice -kṣīyate-, to waste away, decay, be consumed or exhausted

उपक्षि

P. -kṣeti- (

;3. plural -kṣiyanti-

; Potential 1. plural -kṣayema-

) to stay or dwell near or at, abide, dwell on (literally and figuratively)

उपक्षीण

mfn. exhausted, consumed

उपक्षीण

mfn. absorbed, lost in commentator or commentary on

उपक्षीण

mfn. vanished, disappeared

उपक्षिप्

P. -kṣipati-, to throw at, hurl against

; to beat, strike

; to strike with words, insult, accuse, insinuate

; to allude, hint at

; to speak of, describe, define

; to commence, set about (a work)

उपक्षित्

mfn. dwelling near

उपक्षित्

mfn. clinging to, adhering

उपक्षित

See /an-upakṣita-.

उपक्षुद्र

mfn. some what small

उपाक्त

mfn. anointed, greased

उपकूजित

mfn. made to resound with cooing

उपकुल

n. "secondary family or class", Name of particular nakṣatra-s.

उपकूल

mfn. being or growing on the shore or bank

on iv, 3, 59

उपकूलक

m. Name of a man.

उपकूलम्

ind. on the shore

उपकूलतस्

ind. on the shore

उपकुल्या

f. Piper Longum

उपकुल्या

f. a canal, trench, ditch

उपकुम्भा

f. Croton Polyandrum

उपकुम्भम्

ind. near the water-jar

उपकुम्भात्

ind. from the water-jar

उपकुम्भे

ind. near the water-jar

उपकुम्भेन

ind. near the water-jar

उपकुञ्चि

f. Nigella Indica

उपकुञ्चिका

f. idem or 'f. Nigella Indica '

उपकुञ्चिका

f. small Cardamoms

उपकूप

m. a small well

उपकूपजलाशय

m. a trough near a well for watering cattle.

उपकूपे

ind. near a well

उपकुरङ्ग

m. a species of antelope

उपकुर्वाण

See upa-- 1. kṛ-.

उपकुर्वाण

(parasmE-pada of the A1.of upa--1. kṛ-See above) m. a brahmacārin- or student of the veda- who honours his religious teacher by a gift on completing his studies and becoming a gṛhastha- (opposed to the naiṣṭhika-, who stays with his teacher till death)

commentator or commentary on

उपकुर्वाणक

m. idem or '(parasmE-pada of the A1.of upa--1. kṛ-See above) m. a brahmacārin- or student of the veda- who honours his religious teacher by a gift on completing his studies and becoming a gṛhastha- (opposed to the naiṣṭhika-, who stays with his teacher till death) commentator or commentary on ' commentator or commentary on

commentator or commentary on

उपकुश

m. a gum-boil

उपकुश

m. Name of a son of kuśa-

उपक्वण

or upa-kvāṇa- m. ( kvaṇ-), the sound of a lute

उपक्वस

m. (vocative case /upa-kvasa-) a kind of worm

m. a rock, stone

etc.

m. a precious stone, jewel

m. a cloud

उपला

f. (/upalā-) the upper and smaller mill-stone (which rests on the dṛṣad-)

f. equals śarkarā-

f. ([ confer, compare Greek ; Latin apalus?])

उपलब्ध

mfn. obtained, received

उपलब्ध

mfn. conceived

उपलब्ध

mfn. perceived, heard, understood, learnt, known, guessed.

उपालब्ध

mfn. reproached, reviled.

उपलब्धार्थ

mf(ā-)n. (a statement, tale etc.) the meaning or plot of which is known

उपलब्धार्थ

mf(ā-)n. true, probable

उपलब्धसुख

mfn. one who has experienced pleasure.

उपलब्धव्य

mfn. to be perceived

उपालब्धव्य

mfn. to be reviled, blamable, censurable

f. obtainment, acquisition, gain

f. (with garbhasya-) conception

f. observation, perceiving, perception, becoming aware, understanding, mind, knowledge

etc.

f. perceptibility, appearance

f. ([ confer, compare Greek .])

उपलब्धिमत्

mfn. perceiving, understanding

उपलब्धिमत्

mfn. perceptible, intelligible

उपलब्धिमत्त्व

n. the condition or faculty of perceiving

उपलब्धिसम

m. (in logic) a kind of sophistical refutation of an argument (exempli gratia, 'for example' the argument, "sound is uneternal because it is produced by some effort", is refuted by saying that sound is also produced by wind)

उपलब्धृ

mfn. one who perceives

commentator or commentary on

उपलभ्

A1. -labhate-, to seize, get possession of, acquire, receive, obtain, find

etc. ; (with garbham-) to conceive, become pregnant

; to perceive, behold, hear ([ confer, compare Greek ]) , to understand, learn, know, ascertain

etc.: Causal P. -lambhayati-, to cause to obtain or take possession

; to cause to hear or learn or know

on vArttika 2 on

; to cause to be known or distinguished

: Desiderative (parasmE-pada -l/ipsamāna-

) to wish to catch or grasp.

उपालभ्

A1. -labhate-, to touch

; to lay hold of, seize (a sacrificial animal in order to kill it), kill, slaughter ; to censure, reproach, revile, scold

उपलाभ

m. grasping, catching (See /anupalābha-).

उपलभेदिन्

m. Name of a plant

mfn. obtainable

mfn. perceivable, to be understood

ind.p. having obtained

having perceived etc.

उपालभ्य

mfn. idem or 'mfn. to be reviled, blamable, censurable '

उपलधि

err. for vāladhi- q.v

उपलहस्त

m. "stone-hand", Name of a cāṇḍāla-

उपलक

m. a stone

उपलक्ष्

P. A1. -lakṣayati-, -te-, to look at, observe, behold, perceive

etc. ; to pay attention to, regard

; to regard or value as

; to distinguish, mark ; to distinguish by a secondary or unessential mark ; to imply in addition, designate implicitly

: Passive voice -lakṣyate-, to be observed etc. ; to be implied

commentator or commentary on

उपलक्ष

m. distinction, distinguishing (See dur-upa-).

उपलक्षक

mfn. observing closely or with attention

उपलक्षक

mfn. implying

उपलक्षक

mfn. designating by implication commentator or commentary on

and

n. the act of observing

n. designation

commentator or commentary on

n. the act of implying something that has not been expressed, implying any analogous object where only one is specified

n. using a term metaphorically or elliptically or in a generic sense

n. synecdoche (of a part for the whole, of an individual for the species, or of a quality for that in which it resides)

commentator or commentary on

etc.

n. a mark

उपलक्षणता

f. the being implied or expressed elliptically

उपलक्षणत्व

n. the being implied or expressed elliptically

उपलक्षयितव्य

mfn. to be observed or regarded

mfn. beheld, perceived, looked at

etc.

mfn. observed

mfn. valued or regarded for

mfn. characterized, marked, distinguished

mfn. included, implied, expressed by implication or elliptically, understood.

उपलक्ष्मी

f. a goddess mentioned with lakṣmī-,

उपलक्ष्य

mfn. to be implied or understood by implication, inferable

उपालक्ष्य

ind.p. having beheld, beholding, descrying

उपलल्

Caus. lālayati-, to treat with tenderness, caress, fondle

उपलालन

f(ā-)n. the act of caressing, fondling

commentator or commentary on

उपलालित

mfn. caressed, fondled

उपालाल्य

mfn. ( lal-), to be fondled.

उपलम्भ

m. obtainment

उपलम्भ

m. perceiving, ascertaining, recognition

उपालम्भ

m. reproach, censure, abuse, finding fault with

etc.

उपालम्भ

m. prohibition, interdict

उपलम्भक

mfn. perceiving

उपलम्भक

mfn. (from the Causal) causing to perceive, reminding

उपलम्भन

n. apprehension, perceiving

उपलम्भन

n. the capacity of perceiving, intelligence

उपालम्भन

n. reproach, censure

उपलम्भ्य

mfn. worthy to be acquired

उपालम्भ्य

mfn. to be laid hold of or seized (as a sacrificial animal)

उपालम्भ्य

mfn. to be slain

उपलप्रक्षिन्

mf(/iṇī-)n. grinding (grain) upon mill-stones, miller

उपलाश

m. (probably) = upalā- (aśa- = aśan-,"a stone"),

उपलय

m. a hiding-place,

उपलेख

m. "subordinate writing", Name of a grammatical work connected with the prāti-śākhya-s.

उपलेखभाष्य

n. Name of commentaries on the above work.

उपलेखपञ्जिका

उपलेप

m. the act of besmearing (with cow-dung)

उपलेप

m. obstruction (by phlegm)

उपलेप

m. bluntness, dullness

उपलेपन

n. the act of besmearing (with cow-dung)

etc.

उपलेपन

n. a means of besmearing, cow-dung

उपलेपिन्

mfn. obstructing

उपलेपिन्

mfn. smearing, anointing

उपलेपिन्

mfn. (upalepin-), serving as ointment

उपलेट

उपली

A1. -līyate-, to lie close to, cling to

उपालि

m. Name of one of buddha-'s most eminent pupils (mentioned as the first propounder of the Buddhist law and as having been formerly a barber).

उपलिख्

to encircle with lines or trenches.

उपलिख्य

ind.p. having encircled with lines or trenches

उपलिङ्ग

n. a portent, natural phenomenon considered as boding evil

उपलिप्

P. -limpati-, to defile, besmear (especially with cow-dung), smear, anoint

etc. ; to cover, overlay

: Caus -lepayati-, to besmear (especially with cow-dung), smear, anoint

उपलिप्सा

f. (fr. Desiderative), wish to obtain,

उपलिप्सु

mfn. (fr. idem or 'f. (fr. Desiderative), wish to obtain, '), wishing to learn or hear

उपालिप्सु

mfn. wishing to reproach or blame,

उपलिप्त

mfn. besmeared, anointed.

उपलिप्य

ind.p. having besmeared or anointed.

उपलोह

n. a secondary metal.

उपलोट

उपलुभ्

Caus. -lobhayati-, to cause to wish, excite the desire of (accusative), allure

mf(ā-)n. uppermost, highest

mf(ā-)n. most excellent, eminent, best

mf(ā-)n. nearest, next, first

(for 2.See below, and for 3.See column 3) ind. (Ved. instrumental case of the above) in the closest proximity or neighbourhood

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' for 3. upa-mā- q.v

P. A1. (imperative 2. sg. -mimīhi-, -māhi-,and -māsva-; subjunctive 2. sg. -māsi-) to measure out to, apportion to, assign, allot, grant, give

: A1. -mimīte-, to measure one thing by another, compare

f. comparison, resemblance, equality, similarity

f. a resemblance (as a picture, portrait etc.)

etc.

f. a particular figure in rhetoric, simile, comparison (a full simile must include four things;See pūrṇopama-, luptopamā-,etc.)

etc.

f. a particle of comparison

f. a particular metre

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') equal, similar, resembling, like (exempli gratia, 'for example' amaropama amaropama- mfn.resembling an immortal)

उपमद्

P. -madati-, to cheer up, encourage

उपमाद

m. enjoyment, amusement

उपमाद

See upa-mad-.

उपमद्गु

m. Name of a younger brother of madgu-

उपमध्यमा

f. (scilicet aṅguli-) the finger next to the middle finger, the last finger but one

उपमाद्रव्य

n. any object used for comparison

उपमज्ज्

P. A1. -majjati-, -te-, to dive, sink

commentator or commentary on

उपमज्जन

n. ablution, bathing, a bath

उपमालिनी

f. a particular metre.

उपमालिनीतीरम्

ind. near the banks of the mālinī-

उपमाम्

ind. in the highest degree

n. comparison, resemblance, analogy

etc.

n. simile

n. the object with which anything is compared

etc.

n. a particle of comparison

n. (in logic) recognition of likeness, comparison (the third of the four pramāṇa-s or means of correct knowledge)

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') similar, like

उपमानचिन्तामणि

m. Name of a philosophical work.

उपमानता

उपमानत्व

n. similarity

उपमानत्व

n. the state of being an object of comparison

उपमानवत्

mfn. similar, like

उपमानोपमेयभाव

m. the connection between the thing to be compared and the object with which it is compared.

उपमन्थन

n. stirring up,

उपमन्थनी

f. a staff for stirring

उपमन्थनी

See above.

उपमन्थितृ

mfn. one who stirs or churns (butter etc.)

उपमन्त्र्

P. A1. -mantrayati-, -te- to call near or towards one's self, call hither, induce to come near

; to summon, invite, persuade

; to address.

उपमन्त्रण

n. the art of persuading coaxing (= rahasy upa-cchandanam-

)

उपमन्त्रिन्

mfn. persuading, inciting, impelling

उपमन्त्रिन्

m. a subordinate counsellor

उपमन्त्रित

mfn. called near or hither

etc.

उपमन्त्रित

mfn. summoned, invited, persuaded

उपमन्त्रित

mfn. addressed

उपामन्त्रित

mfn. addressed, called upon, summoned

उपामन्त्र्य

ind.p. having addressed, addressing, summoning

उपामन्त्र्य

taking leave, bidding adieu

mfn. striving after, zealous ([

])

mfn. (knowing, understanding, intelligent

)

m. Name of a ṛṣi- (pupil of āyoda-dhaumya-, who aided śiva- in the propagation of his doctrine and received the ocean of milk from him)

etc.

m. plural (avas-) the descendants of the above

(see aupamanyava-.)

उपमारण

See upa-mṛ-.

उपमारण

n. the act of throwing into water, submerging

m. friction, rubbing down

m. pressure

m. injury, violation

m. destruction

commentator or commentary on

and

m. suppression (of a sound)

उपमर्दक

mfn. destroying, annulling, oppressing

उपमर्दन

n. the act of injuring, violation

उपमर्दन

n. suppression, oppression commentator or commentary on

उपमर्दिन्

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' destroying, annulling

उपमर्षित

mfn. borne patiently, tolerated

उपमर्षित

mfn. granted, not begrudged

उपमारूपक

n. (in rhetoric) a particular figure combining comparison and metaphor

उपमश्रवस्

mfn. of highest fame, highly renowned

उपमश्रवस्

m. Name of a son of kuru-śravaṇa- and grandson of mitrātithi-

उपमश्रवस्तम

mfn. highly renowned, illustrious

उपमास्य

mfn. (fr. upa-māsam-), occurring every month, monthly

उपमात्

f. a prop, support equals upam/it- below ([

])

उपमथ्

P. -manthati-, to whirl around

; to stir, churn, mix

; 5.

उपमथित

mfn. stirred, churned, mixed

उपमथ्य

ind.p. having stirred

उपमथ्य

churning, mixing

f. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order), is- comparison, similarity ([

])

m. (is-) "assigning or granting"(wealth), Name of agni- ([

])

m. (

derives both 1. and 2. upa-māti-fr. upa-man-,"to address.")

f. (1. mī-

), destroying, killing.

उपमातिवनि

mfn. engaged in killing enemies, destroyer of enemies ([

])

उपमातिवनि

mfn. (fr. upa-man-,one who receives addresses in a friendly way

)

mfn. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) one who compares

mfn. an image-maker, portrait-painter

f. "second mother", foster-mother, nurse

f. a near female relative

उपमाव्यतिरेक

m. (in rhetoric) a particular figure combining comparison and contrast

उपमेखलम्

ind. about or on the slopes or sides (of a mountain)

उपमेत

m. the tree Vatica Robusta

उपमेत

m. (vṛkṣāṇāṃ madhye tasya sarvoccatvād anyasyopomānatāṃ prāptatvāt tathātvam-

)

उपमेय

mfn. to be compared, comparable with (with instrumental case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

etc.

उपमेय

n. that which is compared, the subject of comparison (opposed to upa-māna-,the object with which anything is compared)

commentator or commentary on

उपमेयोपमा

f. the resemblance of any object to that compared with it

उपमेयोपमा

f. reciprocal comparison (as of a moon to a beautiful face)

उपमि

P. -minoti-, to stick or fasten on, put into

उपमिह्

Caus. -mehayati-, to wet

उपमीमांसा

(fr. Desiderative of man-), deliberation, investigation, consideration

उपमित्

f. a prop, stay

उपमित

mfn. (for 2.See upa-mi-) compared, illustrated by comparison

उपमित

mfn. similar.

उपमित

(for 1.See above) mfn. stuck or fastened on, put into

f. comparison

f. resemblance, likeness, similarity

f. analogy

f. knowledge of things derived from analogy or resemblance

उपमित्र

n. a minor friend, not an intimate friend,

उपम्लुच्

P. (perfect tense -mumloca-) to hide one's self among (with genitive case)

उपम्लुप्त

mfn. hidden, concealed

उपमृ

Caus. -mārayati-, to throw into water, plunge, immerse

commentator or commentary on

; (with apsu-)

उपमॄ

Passive voice (p. -mūry/amāṇa-) to be worn away or destroyed

उपमॄ

(Passive voice - mūryate-), to be destroyed,

उपमृद्

P. -mṛdnāti-, to graze in passing (said of a heavenly body in its transit)

; to crush, destroy, annul

commentator or commentary on

: Causal -mardayati-, to destroy, devastate, annul, annihilate

commentator or commentary on

and

उपमृज्

P. -mārṣṭi- (3. plural -mṛjanti-

) to stroke ; to touch, sweep, wipe, cleanse

उपमृष्

Caus.

उपमृत

mfn. died, dead

ind. (fr. aṃś-,"to divide", with upa-and affix u-

(?) gaRa svar-ādi-

), secretly, in secret

etc.

ind. in a low voice, in a whisper

m. a prayer uttered in a low voice (so as not to be overheard)

etc.

m. a particular soma- oblation equals upāṃśu-graha- below

उपांशुदण्ड

n. a punishment inflicted in private

उपांशुघातक

m. an assassin,

उपांशुग्रह

m. the first graha- or ladle-full of soma- pressed out at a sacrifice

उपांशुहविस्

mfn. (a sacrifice) at which the offerings are made silently

उपांशुकॄडित

m. a person jested with privately, the companion of (a king's) private amusements

उपांशुपात्र

n. the vessel or ladle for the upāṃśu-graha- q.v

उपांशुसवन

mfn. (used for) pressing out the upāṃśugraha- q.v (said of stones so used)

उपांशुता

f. the being uttered in a low voice or whisper

commentator or commentary on

उपांशुत्व

n. the being uttered in a low voice or whisper

commentator or commentary on

उपांशुवध

m. a clandestine murder

उपांशुव्रत

n. a vow made secretly or privately

उपांशुयाज

m. a sacrifice offered silently or with muttered prayers

उपांश्वन्तर्याम

m. dual number Name of two particular ladles-full of soma- (offered with the breath held and inaudible)

उपांश्वायतन

mfn. having a silent abode, kept inaudible (as the breath)

उपमुच्

A1. -muñcate-, to put on (exempli gratia, 'for example' shoes)

उपमुखम्

ind. on the mouth

उपमूलम्

ind. on or at the root

उपनद्

Caus.

उपानद्

(in compound for upā-n/ah-above) .

उपनदम्

ind. (fr. nadi-

), near the river, on the river.

उपनद्ध

mfn. covered with

उपनद्ध

mfn. inlaid

उपनद्धव्य

mfn. to be wrapped or covered with

उपानद्गूढ

mfn. covered with a shoe

उपनदि

ind. idem or 'ind. (fr. nadi- ), near the river, on the river.'

उपनदि

ind. on the river, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

उपनादित

mfn. caused to resound

उपानद्युग

n. a pair of shoes

उपनगर

n. a suburb

उपनागर

m. (scilicet apabhraṃśa- q.v) a particular Prakrit dialect.

उपनगरभव

mfn. being near the city, near the city

उपनगरम्

ind. near the city.

उपनागरिका

f. a kind of alliteration

उपनह्

P. -nahyati-, to tie or bind to or up, bind together ; to make up into a bundle

: Causal -nāhayati-, to tie up, wrap, dress (a wound)

उपानह्

f. (fr. nah-with upa-[not upā-]

), a sandal, shoe

(in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' with affix -ka-, upānatka-; see an-upā-, sopā-).

m. a bundle

m. a plaster, unguent (applied to a wound or sore)

m. a cover, poultice

m. inflammation of the ciliary glands, stye

m. the tie of a lute (the lower part of the tail-piece where the wires are fixed)

m. continual enmity

उपानह

m. (in compound) equals upā-n/ah-

उपनहन

n. anything fit for binding up or wrapping (as a cloth)

उपनाहन

n. the act of putting a plaster upon, applying an unguent

n. plaster

n. cover

n. poultice

m. (in med.) perspiration caused by a kind of poultice.

उपानहिन्

mfn. having shoes, shoed

उपनख

n. a particular disease of the finger-nails, whitlow, agnail (also called cippa-;one of the twenty-four kṣudra-roga-s or slight diseases)

उपनक्ष्

A1. (imperative 2. sg. -nakṣasva-) to come near to

उपनक्षत्र

n. a secondary star, minor constellation

उपनम्

P. -namati-, to bend towards or inwards ; to tend towards, approach, come to, arrive at ; to fall to one's share or lot, become one's property, share in (with accusative dative case,or genitive case)

etc. ; to come to one's mind, occur

; to attend upon any one (accusative) with (instrumental case) ; to gain the favour of any one (accusative)

: Causal -nāmayati-, to put or place before (genitive case)

; to lead towards or into the presence of, present any one (genitive case)

; to reach, hand to

; to offer, present

उपनामन्

n. a surname, nickname

उपनम्र

mfn. coming to, being present

उपनामुक

mfn. bending towards, approaching

उपनन्द

m. Name of a nāga-

उपनन्द

m. of several men

उपनन्दक

m. Name of a son of dhṛtarāṣṭra-

उपनन्दक

m. of a being attendant on skanda-

उपनन्दन

m. a form of śiva-

उपनर

m. Name of a nāga-

उपानस

mfn. (fr. anas-with upa-), being or standing on a carriage

उपानस

n. the space in a carriage

उपनासिक

n. the part surrounding the nose, that which is near the nose

उपानस्यक

m. Name of indra-

mfn. bent towards or inwards

mfn. subdued, subjected, surrendered

mfn. dependent on (for protection etc.)

etc.

mfn. brought near to, approached, near (either in form or space)

mfn. fallen to one's share

mfn. brought about, produced, existing, being

उपनाथ्

P. -nāthati-, to ask, entreat

उपनति

See upa-nam-.

उपनति

f. inclination, affection

उपनति

f. the falling to one's share

upa-nayana- See .

m. the bringing near, procuring

m. attaining, obtaining, obtainment

m. employment, application

m. application (the fourth member in a five fold syllogism)

etc.

m. introduction (into any science)

m. initiation = the next

उपनाय

m. leader

, initiation, equals upa-nayana-

उपनायक

m. (in dramatic language) a secondary hero

n. the act of leading to or near, bringing

n. employment, application

n. introduction (into any science)

n. leading or drawing towards one's self

n. that ceremony in which a Guru draws a boy towards himself and initiates him into one of the three twice-born classes (one of the twelve saṃskāra-s or purificatory rites [prescribed in the dharma-- sūtra-s and explained in the gṛhya-- sūtra-s] in which the boy is invested with the sacred thread [different for the three castes] and thus endowed with second or spiritual birth and qualified to learn the veda- by heart;a Brahman is initiated in the eighth year [or seventh according to hiraṇyakeśin-;or eighth from conception, according to śāṅkhāyana- etc.], a kṣatriya- in the eleventh, a vaiśya- in the twelfth;but the term could be delayed)

n. See

p.201

उपनायन

n. initiation equals upa-nayana- above.

उपानयन

n. the act of leading near or home (a wife)

उपनयनचिन्तामणि

m. Name of work

उपनयनलक्षण

n. Name of work

उपनायिक

mfn. fit or belonging to an offering

(varia lectio aupanāyaka-).

उपनायिन्

mfn. bringing near, fetching,

उपनायिन्

taking as apprentice,

उपाञ्च्

( upa-añc-) P. -acati-, to draw up (exempli gratia, 'for example' water)

उपनेतव्य

mfn. to be brought near

उपनेतव्य

mfn. to be applied

उपनेतृ

mf(trī-)n. one who brings near

उपनेतृ

m. (tā-) the spiritual preceptor

उपनेय

mfn. to be adduced as an example,

n. (for 2.See upāñj-) a minor limb or member of the body

n. a subdivision

n. a supplementary or additional work, secondary portion of a science

etc. (such as the purāṇa-s, the nyāya-, mīmāṃsā-, and the dharma-śāstra-s)

n. Name of a class of sacred writings of the jaina-s (eight are enumerated, the last of which includes four subdivisions)

n. a sectarial mark (made with sandal etc.) on the forehead

n. (in mus.) a particular drum-like instrument.

(for 1.See above) m. the act of smearing, anointing

उपाङ्गगीत

n. a kind of song

उपाङ्गललिताव्रत

n. a particular observance.

उपनी

P. A1. -nayati-, -te- (

Potential -nayīta-

; parasmE-pada -n/ayamāna-

) to lead or drive near, bring near, bring, adduce, offer

; to bring information, communicate ; to lead or bring near to one's self, take possession of

; to lead, guide

; to lead or draw towards one's self (said of the Guru who, in the ceremony of initiation, draws the boy towards himself) ; to initiate into one of the twice-born classes by investing with the sacred thread etc. (only A1.

)

etc.

etc. ; to bring about, produce, cause

; to bring into any state, reduce to

etc. ; to take into one's service (only A1.

) : Causal -nāyayati-, to cause to initiate (a pupil)

उपनी

( upa-ni-i-) P. -ny-eti-, to enter into, move towards

उपानी

P. A1. -nayati-, -te-, to convey or bring or lead near

etc. ; to draw near

; to lead away or off, carry off

; to lead near, introduce to ; to imitate

उपनिबद्ध

mfn. adhering to commentator or commentary on

उपनिबद्ध

mfn. written, composed, arranged

commentator or commentary on

, on

etc.

उपनिबद्ध

mfn. spoken of, discussed commentator or commentary on

उपनिबन्ध्

P. to write, compose ; to explain.

उपनिबन्ध

m. obligation, oath

उपनिबन्धन

mfn. manifesting, explaining

उपनिबन्धन

n. description

उपनिभ

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' similar, equal

उपनिधा

P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte-, to put or place down near to, put or place before

; to place down, conceal ; to deposit, intrust ; to bring near, lead near to

; to produce, cause

उपनिधान

n. the act of putting down near to, putting by the side of commentator or commentary on

उपनिधान

n. a deposit

उपनिधातृ

mfn. one who puts or places down

उपनिधाय

ind.p. having put down near to etc.

उपनिधि

m. a deposit, pledge, property put under the care of a creditor, friend etc. (generally a sealed deposit, but also any article intrusted to a friend which he may use whilst in his keeping)

उपनिधि

m. a ray of light

उपनिधि

m. Name of a son of vasu-deva-

उपनिध्यातव्य

mfn. (confer, compare ni- - dhyai-) to be considered,

उपनिगम्

P. -gacchati-, to meet with, fall upon, get

उपनिग्रह्

P. A1. -gṛhṇāti-, ṇīte-, to press down upon

; to bring or push near to

उपनिग्राहम्

ind. placing near to (locative case),

उपनिहन्

P. -hanti-, to hammer or ram down (a stake) by the side of

उपनिहित

mfn. placed or put down near to, placed or put before

उपनिहित

mfn. put down, kept

उपनिहित

mfn. deposited, intrusted

उपनिःश्रि

( upa-nis-śri-).

उपनिःश्रित्य

ind.p. having gone out to

उपनिक्षेप

m. a deposit (sealed or covered up so that the contents are unknown)

उपनिक्षेप

m. any article intrusted to one's keeping

उपनिक्षिप्

P. -kṣipati-, to throw down ; to put or place down

; to deposit.

उपनिमज्ज्

P. (imperfect tense -amajjat-) to dive near

उपनिमन्द्

P. -madati-, to restrain, stop

उपनिमन्त्र्

P. to invite ; to offer

; to consecrate, inaugurate

उपनिमन्त्रण

n. invitation

उपनिमन्त्रण

n. inauguration

उपनिमन्त्रण

singing the two sāman-s śyaitana- and audhasa-,

उपनिम्रेड्

A1. -mreḍate-, to make happy, gladden

उपनिनीषु

mfn. (Desiderative of nī-) wishing to present,

, Scholiast or Commentator

उपनिपद्

A1. (parasmE-pada -p/adyamāna-) to lie down at the side of

: Causal -padayati-, to cause to lie down at the side of

; to lay down at

उपनिपत्

P. -patati-, to fly down to

; to take place in addition, accede, exist or be in addition

commentator or commentary , on

: Causal -pātayati-, to cause to lie down

m. acceding, accession

m. taking place, occurring commentator or commentary on

m. a sudden occurrence or event, breaking forth

m. a sudden and unexpected attack commentator or commentary on

उपनिपातन

n. occurring or taking place suddenly commentator or commentary on

उपनिपातिन्

mfn. rushing in

उपनिपातिन्

mfn. attacking suddenly.

उपनिपीड्

Caus.

उपनिपीडित

mfn. afflicted, troubled

उपनिप्लु

A1. (3. plural -plavante-) to approach, reach

उपनिर्गम

m. a main or royal road

उपनिर्गम

departure from (compound),

उपनिर्हृ

to take away,

उपनिरुध्

P. to shut up

उपनिर्वृत्

( upa-nis-vṛt-), Causal -vartayati-, to cause to appear (exempli gratia, 'for example' a disease)

( upa-ni-sad-) P. (perfect tense -n/i-ṣedus-) to sit down near to ; to approach, set about

f. (according to some) the sitting down at the feet of another to listen to his words (and hence, secret knowledge given in this manner;but according to native authorities upaniṣad-means "setting at rest ignorance by revealing the knowledge of the supreme spirit")

f. the mystery which underlies or rests underneath the external system of things (see

)

f. esoteric doctrine, secret doctrine, mysterious or mystical meaning, words of mystery etc.

etc.

f. a class of philosophical writings (more than a hundred in number, attached to the brāhmaṇa-s [butSee īśopaniṣad-];their aim is the exposition of the secret meaning of the veda-, and they are regarded as the source of the vedānta- and sāṃkhya- philosophies;for the most important of the upaniṣad-sSee

)

उपनिषद

n. = upa-niṣ/ad-2 above (especially occurring in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

उपनिषद्ब्राह्मण

n. Name of work

उपनिषादिन्

mf(inī-)n. staying or sitting near at hand

उपनिषद्रत्न

n. Name of work

उपनिषद्विवरण

n. Name of work

उपनिशम्य

ind.p. having perceived, perceiving

उपनिषत्कृ

(upaniṣat-kṛ-), to treat anything as a mystery (?)

उपनिषेव्

( upa-ni-sev-) A1. to devote one's self to

उपनिष्कर

m. ( kṝ-), a main road, highway

उपनिष्क्रम्

(upa-nis-kram-) P. -krāmati-, to go out towards

उपनिष्क्रमण

n. the act of going of stepping out towards

उपनिष्क्रमण

n. taking a child in the fourth month of its age for the first time into the open air (usually called niṣkramaṇa- q.v,one of the saṃskāra-s or religious rites; see

)

उपनिष्क्रमण

n. a main road, road

उपनिष्क्रम्य

ind.p. having gone or going out towards, stepping out, going out

उपनिष्क्रान्त

mfn. one who has gone out of

उपनिश्रि

P. -śrayati-, to go near or to the side of

: A1. -śrayate-, to cling to, lean against

and

mfn. led near, brought near

etc.

mfn. led to a man, married (?)

mfn. adduced

mfn. presented etc.

mfn. initiated

m. a boy brought near to a Guru and initiated into one of the twice-born classes (by investiture with the sacred thread and other ceremonies).

उपनीति

f. initiation equals upa-nayana- above

उपनिवप्

P. -vapati-, to throw or pour down in addition

उपनिवपन

n. the act of throwing or pouring down upon

उपनिवर्तम्

ind. repeatedly,

उपनिवेश

m. a suburb

उपनिवेशिन्

mfn. adherent, belonging to vArttika on

उपनिवेशिनी

f. the fifteenth day of the light half of jyeṣṭha-,

उपनिवेष्ट्

A1. -veṣṭate-, to surround

उपनिविश्

P. See upa-niviṣṭa-: Causal P. -veśayati-, to cause to encamp

; to lay the foundation of

उपनिविष्ट

mfn. besieging

उपनिविष्ट

mfn. occupying, inhabiting

उपनिविष्ट

mfn. occupied, inhabited

उपनिवृ

P. to restrain, keep off

उपनिवृत्

A1. -vartate-, to come again, be repeated

: Causal P. -vartayati-, to bring or fetch again

उपनियुज्

A1. to tie or join to

उपाञ्ज्

( upa-añj-) P. -anakti-, to smear or anoint (with butter), grease (exempli gratia, 'for example' a wheel)

;

उपाञ्जन

n. the act of anointing, smearing

उपाञ्जन

n. besmearing (the ground with cow-dung etc. for purification)

उपाङ्क्य

mfn. ( aṅk-), to be marked or stamped.

उपाङ्क्यपृष्ठ

m. Name of an ekāha- (q.v) sacrifice

उपनृत्

P. A1. -nṛtyati-, -te-, to dance before, dance round (accusative)

उपनृत्त

mfn. any person before or round whom it is danced

उपनृत्य

n. a place for dancing

mfn. near to the end, last but one

n. proximity to the end or edge or margin

n. border, edge

etc.

n. the last place but one

n. immediate or close proximity, nearness

etc.

n. the last letter but one

n. the corner of the eye

उपान्तभाग

m. border, edge

उपान्तम्

ind. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') near to, towards

उपान्तसर्पिन्

mfn. creeping or coming near.

उपान्तात्

ind. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') near to, towards

उपान्ते

ind. in the proximity of, near to

उपान्तिक

n. vicinity, proximity

etc.

उपान्तिक

mfn. near, proximate, neighbouring

उपान्तिकम्

ind. near to, towards

उपान्तिकात्

ind. from the neighbourhood

उपान्तिम

mfn. the last but one,

उपान्त्य

mfn. idem or 'mfn. the last but one, '

उपनुन्न

mfn. driven near, wafted

उपानुवाक्य

mfn. to be invoked with anuvākyā-s (q.v)

उपानुवाक्य

m. Name of agni-

उपानुवाक्य

n. Name of a particular section of the taittirīya-saṃhitā-.

उपान्वारुह्

P. -rohati-, to mount (a carriage) after and by the side of another one

उपन्याचर्

P. -c/arati-, to enter into, penetrate

उपन्याहृ

to bring near, offer (a present to a teacher)

उपन्याप्लु

A1. -plavate-, to swim near

उपन्यस्

P. -asyati-, to place down, put down

; to announce

; to speak of, mention ; to explain ; to hint, allude, suggest

m. putting down, placing near to, juxta-position commentator or commentary on

m. bringing or procuring (requisites)

m. bringing forward, speaking of, mention

m. statement, suggestion, hint

m. quotation, reference

etc.

m. pretext

m. proof, reason

m. a particular kind of treaty or alliance

m. (in dramatic language) propitiation, gratifying

m. a deposit, pledge, pawn

उपन्यस्त

mfn. mentioned, explained, brought forward, hinted at, alluded

उपन्यस्य

ind.p. having put down etc.

उपन्यास्य

mfn. to be adduced or stated

उपाप्

( upa-- 1 āp-) P. -āpnoti-, to arrive at, reach, obtain

: Desiderative P. upepsati-, to endeavour to win over or conciliate

उपपा

Caus. -pāyayati-, to give to drink

and

उपाप

m. the act of obtaining, acquirement. See dur-upāpa-.

उपपद्

A1. -padyate-, (rarely P.) -ti-, to go towards or against, attack

; to approach, come to, arrive at, enter

; to approach or come to a teacher (as a pupil)

; to approach for succour or protection ; to approach or join with in speech

; to reach, obtain, partake of ; to enter into any state

; to take place, come forth, be produced, appear, occur, happen ; to be present, exist

; to be possible, be fit for or adequate to (with locative case)

etc. ; to be regular or according to rules ; to become, be suitable

etc.: Causal P. -pādayati-, to bring to any state (with two accusative) ; to cause anything (accusative) to arrive at (locative case or dative case), cause to come into the possession of, offer, present

etc. ; to cause to come forth or exist ; to accomplish, effect, cause, produce

etc. ; to get ready, prepare, make fit or adequate for, make conformable to

; to furnish or provide or endow with

etc. ; to make anything out of

; to examine ; to find out, ascertain

etc. ; to prove, justify

commentator or commentary on

etc. ; to attend on a patient, physic

उपपद्

f. the act of happening, occurring, taking place.

उपपाद

m. happening

उपपाद

m. effecting, accomplishing

उपपाद

m. See dur-upapāda- and yathopapādam-.

उपपद

n. a word standing near or accompanying another to which it is subordinate (either a subordinate word in a compound [but not in a bahu-vrīhi- compound] generally forming the first member, or a discriminative appellation at the end of proper names, as varman-, śarman-etc.;or a preposition, particle etc. prefixed to a verb or noun;or a secondary word of any kind which is governed by or limits the general idea contained in the principal word)

उपपद

n. (vṛkṣāḥ kalpo-papadāḥ-,"those trees which have the word kalpa-as accompanying word "equals kalpa-vṛkṣāḥ-

; see

)

उपपद

n. a bit, little

उपपादक

mfn. causing to occur or happen, producing, effecting, making visible

mfn. idem or 'mfn. causing to occur or happen, producing, effecting, making visible '

n. the act of causing to appear, effecting, doing

n. bringing near

n. giving, delivering, presenting

n. proving or establishing by argument

n. explaining, examining

उपपादनीय

mfn. to be treated medically

उपपदसमास

m. a compound containing an upa-pada- (exempli gratia, 'for example' kumbha-kāra-).

उपपादिन्

mfn. = daka-,

mfn. effected, accomplished, performed, done

mfn. given, delivered, presented

mfn. proved, demonstrated

mfn. treated medically, cured.

उपपादुक

mfn. (for 2.See below) self-produced

उपपादुक

m. a superhuman being, a god, demon etc.

उपपादुक

(for 1.See above) mfn. having shoes, shod

उपपाद्य

mfn. to be effected or done

उपपाद्य

mfn. to be shown or proved

उपपाद्य

mfn. being produced, coming into existence.

उपपक्ष

m. the armpit

उपपक्षदघ्न

mfn. reaching to the armpit

उपपक्षौ

m. dual number the hair under the armpits

उपपक्ष्म

ind. (fr. -pakṣman-), on the eye-lash

उपपक्ष्य

mfn. being on the shoulder

उपपली

(upa-pali-[for pari-]- i-).

उपपल्वलम्

ind. on the pool

उपपल्यय्य

ind.p. turning back or round

mfn. one who has approached a teacher (as a pupil)

mfn. one who has approached for protection

mfn. one who has obtained or reached

mfn. obtained, reached, gained

mfn. happened, fallen to one's share, produced, effected, existing, being near at hand

etc.

mfn. endowed with, possessed of, furnished with

etc.

mfn. fit, suited for the occasion, adequate, conformable

उपपन्नार्थ

mfn. having good reasons,

उपपाप

n. a minor offence equals upa-pātaka-

उपपरामृश्

See upopaparā-mṛś-.

उपपरासृत्य

ind.p. having crept near or towards

उपपर्चन

See upa-pṛc-.

उपपर्चन

n. coition, impregnation

उपपर्चन

mfn. being in close contact, closely touching

उपपरे

( upa-parā-i-) P. -p/araiti-, to go towards, go near, approach

उपपरीक्ष्

( upa-pari-īkṣ-) A1. to find out, learn

; to examine, inquire into.

उपपरीक्षा

f. idem or 'n. inquiring into, investigation, examination '

उपपरीक्षण

n. inquiring into, investigation, examination

mfn. examining,

f. a false rib, N.

m. a shoulder

m. flank

m. a lesser rib

m. the opposite side

n. the day before the parvan- or change of the moon

उपपर्यावृत्

P. (perfect tense -/ā-vavarta-) to turn round towards

उपपत्

P. -patati-, to fly near, hasten towards

उपापत्

P. (imperative 2. dual number -patatam /ā-.. /upa-

) to fly near to or upon.

उपपात

m. accident, occurrence, misfortune

उपपात

upa-pātin- See upa-pat-.

उपपातक

n. a secondary crime, minor offence (as killing kine, forgetting the veda-, breaking a vow of chastity, offending a Guru, selling the soma- plant etc.)

etc. (See also

) .

उपपातकिन्

mfn. one who has committed an upa-pātaka- or minor offence

उपपतनीय

n. a smaller sin, minor offence, equals upa-pātaka- q.v

उपपथ

m. appendix ([

])

उपपथम्

ind. on the way or road

उपपति

m. a paramour, gallant

उपपातिन्

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' falling to, hastening towards.

उपपात्र

n. a subsidiary vessel,

n. 1.

f. happening, occurring, becoming visible, appearing, taking place, production, effecting, accomplishing

etc.

f. proving right, resulting

f. cause, reason

origin, birth,

f. ascertained or demonstrated conclusion, proof, evidence, argument

etc.

f. fitness, propriety, possibility

etc. (instrumental case upa-pattyā-,suitably, in a fit manner)

f. association, connection, possession

f. religious abstraction

use, employment,

Sch.

उपपत्तिमत्

mfn. demonstrated, proved.

उपपत्तिपरित्यक्त

mfn. destitute of argument or proof. unproved, unreasonable

उपपत्तिसम

m. (in logic) a kind of contradiction in which both the contradicting assertions are supposed to be demonstrable (exempli gratia, 'for example' sound is uneternal, because it is produced;it is eternal, because it is not tangible)

उपपत्तियुक्त

mfn. idem or 'mfn. demonstrated, proved.'

उपपौरिक

mfn. being near or in the environs of a city

उपपौरिक

See upa-pura-.

उपपौर्णमासम्

ind. (

) at the time of full moon.

उपपौर्णमासि

ind. (

) at the time of full moon.

उपपायन

n. the act of giving to drink

उपपायन

n. giving to drink, watering,

उपपीड्

Caus. -pīḍayati-, to press on or to ; to press down, oppress, check

; to cause pain, disturb, distress

; (in astronomy) to eclipse

उपपीडम्

ind. p. (

) pressing, pressing on or to

उपपीडन

n. the act of pressing down, oppressing

उपपीडन

n. causing pain, tormenting, torture

उपपीडित

mfn. pressed down, oppressed

उपपीडित

mfn. tortured, pained, distressed.

m. affliction, visitation, invasion, inundation

m. any public calamity, unlucky accident, misfortune, disturbance

m. a portent or natural phenomenon (as an eclipse etc.)

etc.

m. Name of rāhu- (who is supposed to cause eclipses)

m. Name of śiva-

उपप्लविन्

mfn. afflicted or visited by a calamity

उपप्लविन्

mfn. under an eclipse

उपप्लविन्

mfn. flooded.

उपप्लव्य

mfn. to be overflowed

उपप्लव्य

mfn. to be afflicted

उपप्लव्य

n. Name of the capital of the

उपप्ले

( upa-pla-i-) for upa-pre- q.v

उपप्लु

P. -plavati-, to overflow, inundate ; to assault, invade, afflict ; to eclipse

; to rush upon, assail

: A1. -plavate-, to swim on the surface (as a light object) commentator or commentary on

; to hang over, move aloft

: Causal -plāvayati-, to irrigate, flood, water

; to float near (?)

mfn. overflowed

mfn. invaded, afflicted, visited

mfn. distressed, pained

mfn. marked by prodigies

mfn. swallowed (as sun and moon by rāhu-), eclipsed

etc.

उपप्लुता

f. (with yoni-) a particular disease of the female organ

उपप्लुतेक्षण

mfn. having overflowing eyes, weeping

उपपॄ

A1. (imperative 2. plural -pṛṇadhvam-) to fill up

उपप्रभिद्

P. (imperfect tense -pr/ābhinat-) to crumble and scatter

उपप्रभिन्न

mfn. crumbled

उपप्रभू

P. (Aorist 3. plural -pr/ābhūvan-) to be present for help, help, assist

उपप्रभूष्

P. (subjunctive 3. plural -bh/ūṣan-) to attend to, observe

उपप्रछ्

A1. (1. plural -pṛcchāmahe-) to ask (a person accusative) about anything, consult

उपाप्रछ्

P. -pṛcchati-, to take leave of

उपप्रदा

P. to deliver over, present or give away to

उपप्रदान

n. the act of giving away to

उपप्रदान

n. presenting, a present

उपप्रदर्शन

n. the act of pointing out, showing, indication commentator or commentary on

उपप्रदृश्

Caus. -darśayati-, to point out to or towards commentator or commentary on

and

उपप्रगा

P. (imperfect tense or Aorist -pr/āgāt-) to step near to, approach

उपप्रहि

P. (imperative 2. plural -hiṇuta-

; perfect tense 3. plural -jighyus-[

reads -jigyus-,but explains it by preṣitavantaḥ-]

) to send away to (accusative)

उपप्रैष

m. invitation, summons (See the preceding)

; 8.

उपप्रजन्

A1. -jāyate-, to be born after or in addition to

उपप्रजिन्व्

P. (subjunctive 3. plural -jinvan-) to please or gratify in approaching ([

])

; to impel, stir up ([

])

उपप्रक्षे

Ved. infinitive mood of 1. upa-pṛc- above.

उपप्रलोभन

n. ( lubh-) the act of seducing, alluring

उपप्राण

m. a secondary vital air belonging to the body

उपप्राप्

( upa-pra-āp-).

उपप्राप्त

mfn. approached, come near

उपप्रसद्

P. (1. sg. -sīdāmi-) to enter (a house), inhabit

उपप्रसृ

Intensive A1. (perfect tense 3. sg. -sarsr/e-) to move towards, reach

उपप्रश्रि

P. to lay or lean against

उपप्रस्तृ

A1. -stṛṇīte-, to lie down upon

उपप्रतिग्रह्

P. to conciliate again

उपप्रतॄ

Caus. (imperative 2. sg. -pr/a-tāraya-) to convey or transport across

उपप्रवद्

P. (imperative 2. sg. -pr/avada-) to join in

उपप्रवृह्

A1. (imperative 2. sg. -varhasva-) to tear out and bring near to one's self

उपप्रवृत्

Causal P. -vartayati-, to throw or push down

उपप्रया

P. -yāti-, to go towards, approach ; to proceed towards

उपप्राया

P. (imperative 2. dual number -yātam-) to come near

उपप्रयम्

P. -yacchati-, to present in addition

उपपृच्

P. A1. (imperative 2. sg. -pṛṅdhi-

; -pṛñca-

; infinitive mood -prakṣ/e-

) to add

; to enlarge, increase

; to approach, come near

; to mix, couple

उपपृच्

mfn. (Nominal verb k-) adhering to, holding fast to (with genitive case)

उपप्रे

( upa-pra-i-) P. -eti-, to go or come near to, approach, rush upon ; to set about, undertake, begin

: A1. -plāyate- (for -prāyate-) to rush upon

उपप्रेक्ष्

( upa-pra-īkṣ-) P. (2. sg. prekṣasi-) to overlook, pass over unnoticed, disregard

उपप्रेक्षण

n. the act of overlooking, looking at without interest, disregarding

उपप्रेष्

( upa-pra-- 1 iṣ-) P. -preṣyati- (imperative 2. dual number -preṣyatam-) to impel

; to invite, summon (said of the adhvaryu- priest who summons the hotṛ- priest to sacrifice)

; 8.

उपप्रुत्

mfn. (fr. pru-= plu-

) flowing or rushing near

उपप्रुत्

mfn. approaching ([

])

उपाप्ति

f. reaching

उपाप्ति

f. obtainment

उपपुर

n. "near the city", a suburb

उपपुराण

n. a secondary or minor purāṇa- (eighteen are enumerated;the following is the list in the kūrma-purāṇa-: 1. sānatkumāra-, 2. nārasiṃha- (fr. nṛsiṃha-) 3. bhāṃda-, 4. śiva-dharma-, 5. daurvāsasa-, 6. nāradīya-, 7. kāpila-, 8. vāmana-, 9. auśanasa-, 10. brahmāṇḍa-, 11. vāruṇa-, 12. kālikā-purāṇa-, 13. māheśvara-, 14. sāmba-, 15. saura-, 16. pārāśara-, 17. mārīca-, 18. bhārgava-).

उपपुरी

f. the environs of a city

उपपूर्वाह्णम्

ind. about fore-noon

उपपूर्वरात्रम्

ind. about the first part of the night

commentator or commentary

उपपुष्पिका

f. yawning, gaping

उपऋ

See upār-.

उपार्

( upa-ṛ-) P. (perfect tense 1. plural -ārim/a-; Aorist subjunctive 2. dual number -aratam-;1. plural -arāma-) to go near to

; to hasten near (for help)

; to grieve, offend ; to err, make a mistake

: Causal See upārpya-.

mfn. (fr. upa-), situated below, under

mfn. posterior, later

mfn. nearer, approximate

m. the lower stone on which the soma- is laid (that it may be ground by means of another stone held in the hand)

m. the lower part of the sacrificial post

m. a cloud

m. region

m. offence, sin

Causal P. -racayati-, to construct, form, make, prepare, effect

उपरचित

mfn. constructed, formed, made, prepared

उपरध्

Causal P. -randhayati-, to pain, torment

उपराधय

mfn. ( rādh-), propitiating, doing homage gaRa brāhmaṇādi-

उपाराध्य

ind.p. having waited upon, waiting upon, serving

m. the act of dyeing or colouring, colour

etc.

m. darkening, eclipse (of sun and moon, caused by rāhu-)

m. influence, affecting

etc.

m. misbehaviour, ill-conduct

m. reproach, abuse

m. rāhu-

उपरागवत्

mfn. eclipsed, obscured,

उपराज

m. a viceroy gaRa kāśyādi-

उपराजम्

ind. near a king

उपरज्य

ind.p. having dyed or coloured

उपरज्य

darkening, obscuring

उपरक्षण

n. a guard, outpost

mfn. dyed, coloured, coloured red

mfn. heated, inflamed

mfn. afflicted, distressed (especially by rāhu-;said of sun and moon), eclipsed

etc.

mfn. influenced or affected by

m. Name (also title or epithet) of rāhu-,

उपरम्

P. A1. (

) -ramati-, -te-, to cease from motion, stop

; to cease from action, be inactive or quiet (as a quietist)

; to pause, stop (speaking or doing anything)

etc. ; to leave off, desist, give up, renounce (with ablative)

commentator or commentary on

; to await, wait for

; to cause to cease or stop ; to render quiet

: Causal -ramayati-, to cause to cease or stop ; to render quiet

उपारम्

P. A1. -ramati-, -te-, to rest, cease

etc. ; to cease, leave off, give up

उपरम

m. cessation, stopping, expiration

उपरम

m. leaving off, desisting, giving up

उपरम

m. death

उपराम

m. ceasing, stopping, desisting.

उपारम

m. the act of ceasing

उपाराम

m. rest, repose

उपरामम्

ind. near rāma-

उपरमण

n. the abstaining from worldly actions or desires

उपरमण

n. ceasing, discontinuance.

उपरमत्व

n. the state of ceasing from (all worldly desires and actions)

उपरम्भ्

P. -rambhati-, to cause to resound

उपारण

n. idem or 'm. offence, sin '

उपरन्ध्र

n. a minor hole or cavity

उपरन्ध्र

n. Name of a particular part of the body of a horse (probably a hollow place or depression on the flanks or ribs; see randhra-

उपरञ्ज्

Causal P. -rañjayati-, to influence, affect

उपरञ्जक

mfn. dyeing

उपरञ्जक

mfn. affecting, influencing

उपरञ्ज्य

mfn. to be dyed

उपरञ्ज्य

mfn. to be affected or influenced

उपरस

m. a secondary mineral (as red chalk, bitumen etc.)

उपरस

m. a secondary feeling or passion

उपरस

m. a secondary flavour

mfn. ceased, stopped, quiet, indifferent, patient

etc.

mfn. dead

etc.

mfn. ceasing to exist, disappeared, non-existing,

etc.

mfn. withdrawn or retired from, left off, given up

उपारत

mfn. resting, lying upon, fixed upon

उपारत

mfn. ceasing, turning back, returning

उपारत

mfn. leaving off, giving up, free from

उपरतरास

mfn. ceasing to play or dance.

उपरतारि

mfn. one whose foes are quiet

उपरतारि

mfn. having no foe, being at peace with all.

उपरतशोणिता

f. (a woman) whose menses have ceased

उपरतस्पृह

mfn. one in whom desire has ceased, free from desire.

उपरताति

ind. (upa-r/a-) in the proximity

उपरताति

ind. a circumference

उपरतविषयाभिलाष

mfn. one whose desire after worldly things has ceased.

उपरथ्या

f. a side-street,

उपरति

f. cessation, stopping

उपरति

f. death

उपरति

f. desisting from sensual enjoyment or any worldly action, quietism,

उपरत्न

n. a secondary or inferior gem

उपरव

m. ( ru-), a hole (over which the soma- is ground;so called from its increasing the sound of the grindstones)

उपरव

(

) mfn. eclipsed, obscured,

उपराव

m. a near sound ([

])

उपार्छ्

( upa-ṛch-) P. upārcchati-, to molest, importune

उपार्ध्

( upa-ṛdh-) Desiderative P. upertsati-, to wish to accomplish, persevere

उपार्ध

n. the first half commentator or commentary on

उपार्ध

n. the half

ind. (as a separable adverb) above, upon, on, upwards, towards the upper side of (opposed to adhas-and, nīcā- exempli gratia, 'for example' upari-yā-,to go upwards;sometimes written with a following word as if compounded with itSee below)

ind. besides, in addition to, further (sahasraṃ śatāny upari cāṣṭau-,1000 and 800 in addition)

ind. afterwards (exempli gratia, 'for example' upari payaḥ pibet-,he should drink milk afterwards)

ind. upary upari-, higher and higher

ind. repeatedly, continuously

etc. (As a separable preposition, with accusative locative case,or genitive case) over, above, upon, on, at the head of, on the upper side of, beyond (exempli gratia, 'for example' upari śailaṃ-gam-,to go over the mountain; upari laṅkāyāṃ samprāptaḥ saḥ-,he arrived over laṅkā-; upary upari sarveṣām atiṣṭhat-,he stood at the very head of all; ātmānaṃ tasya upari kṣiptvā-,having thrown himself upon him)

ind. in connection with, with reference to, with regard to, towards (with genitive case exempli gratia, 'for example' mamopari vikāritaḥ-,changed in feeling with regard to me; putrasyopari kruddhaḥ-,enraged towards his son)

ind. after (with ablative exempli gratia, 'for example' muhūrtād upari-,after a minute;See also tad-upari-etc.)

; ([ confer, compare Zendupairi; Gothic ufar; Old German obar; modern German über; English over; Greek ; Latin super.])

may stand first in a compound, as in the following examples:

उपरिबभ्रव

m. Name of a ṛṣi-

उपरिभाग

m. the upper portion or side

commentator or commentary on

उपरिभक्त

mfn. eaten or taken after (id est after a meal)

उपरिभाव

m. the state of being higher or above

उपरिभूमि

ind. above the ground

उपरिबृहती

f. a variety of the bṛhatī- (q.v) metre (having twelve instants in the second line, and eight instants in each of the other three lines; see upariṣṭād-bṛhatī-and purastād-bṛhatī-).

उपरिबुद्धि

mfn. of lofty intellect.

उपरिबुध्न

(up/ari--) mfn. raised above the ground

उपरिचर

mfn. moving or walking above or in the air

उपरिचर

m. Name of the king vasu-

उपरिचर

m. a bird

उपरिचिह्नित

mfn. marked or sealed above

उपरिचित

mfn. piled over or above.

उपरिदंष्ट्रिन्

mfn. having large teeth in the upper jaw

उपरिदश

mfn. (fr. daśā-), having the fringes turned upwards

उपरिग

mfn. moving or soaring above

उपरिगत

mfn. gone up, ascended

उपरिहस्त

m. an elevated hand

उपरिज

mfn. growing upwards or out, protuberant

उपरिजानु

ind. above the knee

उपरिकाण्ड

n. the third division of the maitrāyaṇī- saṃhitā-.

उपरिकुटी

f. an upper room

उपरिमर्त्य

(up/ari--) mfn. more than human

उपरिमर्त्य

according to to some,"raising mortals".

उपरिमेखल

m. Name of a man gaRa yaskādi-

उपरिमेखल

m. plural the descendants of the above

उपरिनाभि

ind. above the navel

उपरिनिहित

mfn. put down or laid over.

उपरिन्यस्त

mfn. put down or laid over.

उपरिपात्र

n. upper-plate, upper-cup (used as a lid for the real vessel; see ūrdhva-pātra-)

उपरिप्रुत्

mfn. ( pru-= plu-), coming from above

उपरिपुरुष

m. a man standing above

उपरिषद्

mfn. sitting above (equals -s/ad-below)

उपरिसद्

mfn. sitting or being above

उपरिसद्

mfn. (varia lectio -ṣ/ad-.)

उपरिषद्य

n. the sitting above (equals -s/adya-below)

उपरिसद्य

n. the sitting above

उपरिशय

mfn. lying above or over commentator or commentary on

उपरिशयन

n. an elevated resting-place

उपरिशायिन्

mfn. resting on an elevated bed

उपरिशय्या

f. idem or 'n. an elevated resting-place '

उपरिस्पृश्

mfn. reaching above, elevated, high

उपरिश्रेणिक

mfn. being in the upper series.

उपरिष्टाद्

(in compound for up/ariṣṭāt-above) .

उपरिष्टाद्बृहती

f. Name of a variety of the bṛhatī- (q.v) metre (having twelve syllables in the last pāda-, and eight syllables in each of the three preceding lines; see purastād-bṛ-).

उपरिष्टाद्धोमभाज्

(for ād-ho-) mfn. partaking afterwards of the oblations commentator or commentary on

उपरिष्टादुदर्क

mfn. ending in a burden (as a song)

उपरिष्टादुपयाम

mfn. followed by the upa-yāma- (q.v) verses.

उपरिष्टाद्वात

m. wind coming from above

उपरिष्टाज्

(in compound for up/ariṣṭāt-below) .

उपरिष्टाज्ज्योतिस्

n. idem or 'f. Name of a variety of the jyotiṣmatī- (q.v) metre (having twelve instants in the last line, and eight instants in each of the three preceding lines).'

उपरिष्टाज्ज्योतिष्मती

f. Name of a variety of the jyotiṣmatī- (q.v) metre (having twelve instants in the last line, and eight instants in each of the three preceding lines).

उपरिष्टाल्

(in compound for up/ariṣṭāt-above) .

उपरिष्टाल्लक्षण

mfn. marked on the upper side

उपरिष्टाल्लक्ष्मन्

mfn. marked on the upper side

ind. (as an adverb) above, from above, on the upper part

etc.

ind. behind (opposed to purastāt-)

ind. further on, later, below (in a book)

ind. afterwards

ind. (as a preposition) over, upon, down upon (with accusative and genitive case)

etc.

ind. behind (with genitive case)

ind. with reference to, about (with genitive case)

उपरिष्टात्काल

m. a later period,

उपरिष्टात्स्वाहाकार

mfn. followed by the exclamation," svāhā-!"

उपरिष्टात्स्वाहाकृति

mfn. followed by the exclamation," svāhā-!"

उपरिष्ठ

mfn. staying above (equals -stha-below)

उपरिस्थ

mfn. standing above

उपरिस्थापन

n. the act of placing upon or above commentator or commentary on

उपरिस्थायिन्

mfn. standing higher, prominent commentator or commentary on

उपरिस्थित

mfn. staying above.

उपरीतक

m. (scilicet śṛṅgāra-bandha-) a kind of coitus, rati-mañjarī-

उपरितल

n. the upper surface

उपरितन

mf(ī-)n. upper (opposed to adhastana-)

commentator or commentary on

and

उपरितन

mf(ī-)n. following, further on, subsequent (in a book) commentator or commentary on

., on

उपरितस्

ind. over, above

उपरियान

n. the going upwards, ascending (into heaven)

उपार्ज्

( upa-arj-) P. -arjati-, to admit

: Causal P. A1. -arjayati-, -te-, to convey near, procure, acquire, gain

उपार्जक

mfn. acquiring, obtaining, earning, gaining

उपार्जन

f(ā-)n. the act of procuring, acquiring, gaining

उपार्जित

mfn. procured, acquired, gained

उपार्ज्य

mfn. to be acquired or earned

m. besieging, obstruction, blockading, impediment, check

etc.

m. trouble, disturbance, injure, damage

m. disunion, quarrel

m. regard, respect

उपरोधक

n. an inner room, private apartment

उपरोधकारिन्

mfn. causing trouble or disturbance

उपरोधम्

ind.p. besieging, shutting up

(with locative case or ablative or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound'

)

उपरोधम्

ind. having locked in or shut up,

उपरोधन

n. the act of besieging or blockading

उपरोधन

n. obstruction, impediment

उपरोधिन्

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' obstructing, impeding

उपरोधिन्

mfn. (uparodhin-), having an impediment, impeded, obstructed.

उपार्प्य

ind.p. having caused to come near, bringing near

उपार्ष्

( upa-ṛṣ-) P. uparṣ/ati- (against

;See

) and upārṣati- (

) , to pierce, prick, goad

उपरुच्

A1. (perfect tense -ruruce-) to approach shining

उपारुद्

P. (perfect tense -ruroda-) to bewail, deplore (with accusative)

mfn. locked in, shut up, besieged, blockaded

mfn. hindered, obstructed, prevented

mfn. molested, troubled

m. a captive

उपरुध्

P. A1. -ruṇaddhi-, -runddhe-, and -rundhati-, -te- (also -rodhati-

) to lock in, shut up, besiege, blockade

etc. ; to keep, hold back, stop, obstruct, hinder, interrupt

; to molest, trouble, importune, annoy

etc. ; to cover, conceal

: Causal -rodhayati-, to injure

उपरूढ

mfn. healed over, cicatrized

उपरूढ

mfn. "grown out of shape", altered, changed

उपारूढ

mfn. mounted, ascended

उपारूढ

mfn. one who has arrived, approached

उपरुध्य

ind.p. having locked in, having obstructed or kept in check etc.

उपरुदित

n. wail, lament,

उपरुह्

P. -rohati-, to grow over or together, heal over (as a wound)

: Causal -rohayati-, to cause to heal over, cicatrize

उपारुह्

P. -rohati- (Aorist -aruhat-) to ascend or go up to, mount

; to arrive at, reach

उपारुह्

f. "that which goes up or comes forth", a shoot, sprout

उपरूप

n. (in med.) inferior or insignificant symptom

उपरूपक

n. "minor rūpaka-", a drama of an inferior class (eighteen of which are enumerated)

उपरूपक

n. see

उपर्यासन

n. the sitting on high or above

उपर्यासीन

mfn. sitting above

उपस्

only locative case up/asi- ([ equals upasthe-

]),"in the lap"

उपाश्

( upa-- 1 aś-) P. A1. -aśnoti-, -aśnute-, to reach, obtain, meet with

उपाश्

( upa-- 2 aś-) P. -aśnāti-, to eat, taste, enjoy

उपास्

( upa-- 1 as-) P. (Potential 1. plural -syāma-) to be near to or together with (accusative)

उपास्

( upa-- 2 as-) P. -asyati-, to throw off, throw or cast down upon, throw under

: A1. -asyate-, to throw (anything) under one's self

उपास्

( upa-ās-) A1. -āste-, to sit by the side of, sit near at hand (in order to honour or wait upon)

etc. ; to wait upon, approach respectfully, serve, honour, revere, respect, acknowledge, do homage, worship, be devoted or attached to

etc. ; to esteem or regard or consider as, take for

; to pay attention to, be intent upon or engaged in, perform, converse or have intercourse with

etc. ; to sit near, be in waiting for, remain in expectation, expect, wait for

; to sit, occupy a place, abide in, reside

; to be present at, partake of (exempli gratia, 'for example' a sacrifice)

; to approach, go towards, draw near (exempli gratia, 'for example' an enemy's town) , arrive at, obtain

; to enter into any state, undergo, suffer

; to remain or continue in any action or situation (with present tense parasmE-pada or ind.p.)

etc. ; to employ, use, make subservient

उपासा

f. homage, adoration, worship

उपसच्

A1. (3. plural -s/acante- imperfect tense 3. plural -asacanta-) to follow closely

; to pursue

P. -sīdati- (Ved. Potential 1. plural -sadema-; imperfect tense -asadat-) to sit upon (accusative)

; to sit near to, approach (especially respectfully), revere, worship

etc.

etc. ; to approach (a teacher in order to become his pupil)

; to approach asking, request, crave for

; to approach in a hostile manner

; to possess

; to perform the upasad- ceremony (See below)

: Causal -sādayati-, to place or put upon or by the side of

; to cause to approach, lead near (See upa-sādita-).

mfn. approaching (respectfully), worshipping, serving

m. (t-) Name of a particular fire (different from the gārhapatya-, dakṣiṇāgni-, and āhavanīya-)

f. (t-) attendance, worship, service

f. settlement (?)

f. siege, assault

f. Name of a ceremony or sacrificial festival preceding the sutyā- or pressing of the soma- (it lasts several days, and forms part of the jyotiṣṭoma-)

उपासद्

P. (Ved. infinitive mood -s/adam-) to sit down upon (accusative)

; to approach, walk along

उपशद

m. (perhaps fr.2. śad-,"to excel") a particular ekāha- or sacrifice during one day

उपशद

m. removal of an impediment to get children

mfn. one who goes near

m. the upasad- ceremony (See above)

m. approach

m. gift, donation

n. the act of approaching (respectfully), respectful salutation

n. approaching (a work), setting about, undertaking

n. approaching or going to (a teacher [gen.] to learn any science or art [loc.])

n. performing (a ceremony or sacrifice)

n. neighbouring abode, neighbourhood

उपसादन

n. the act of placing or putting upon

उपसादन

n. approaching respectfully, reverence, respect

उपसद्धोम

m. (for - homa-) the oblation of the upasad- ceremony,

उपसाध्

Causal P. -sādhayati-, to subdue

; to prepare, dress, cook

उपसाधक

mfn. preparing, dressing (See bhaktopasādhaka-).

उपसदी

f. (/upa-) continuous propagation

(equals saṃtati- commentator or commentary)

उपसादित

mfn. caused to come near, led near, conveyed to

उपासादित

mfn. met with, approached gaRa iṣṭādi-

उपासादितिन्

mfn. one who has met or approached

उपसद्रूप

n. (eṇa- instrumental case) in the form of an upasad- ceremony

उपसद्वन्

mfn. receiving reverence or worship

(in a mantra-).

उपसद्व्रत

n. a particular observance prescribed for the upasad- ceremony (consisting principally of drinking milk in certain quantities) commentator or commentary on

उपसद्व्रतिन्

mfn. performing the above observance

उपसद्य

mfn. to be respectfully approached

उपसद्य

mfn. to be revered or worshipped

उपसाद्य

ind.p. having caused to approach towards one's self, having obtained

उपासाद्य

ind.p. (fr. Causal) , meeting with, approaching

उपासाद्य

accepting (an order)

उपसागरम्

ind. towards the (ṛṣi-) sāgara-,

उपशैल

m. a hill,

उपशक्

P. (perfect tense 1. plural -śekima-) to be able to bring into one's power, master, be superior

([=

]) : Desiderative P. -śikṣati-, to endeavour to bring into one's power, master or subdue ; to bring or draw near, call near, allure ; to bring into one's possession

;

: A1. -śikṣate-, to try, undertake

; to endeavour to help or serve, offer one's service

; to learn, inquire into

: Causal of Desiderative P. -śikṣayati-, to teach, train

उपशाक

m. a helper, companion

mfn. serving, a servant

mfn. worshipping, a worshipper, follower

mfn. intent on, engaged or occupied with

mfn. a Buddhist lay worshipper (as distinguished from the bhikṣu- q.v)

etc.

mfn. a śūdra-

उपासकदशा

f. plural Name of one of the aṅga-s or chief jaina- sacred writings.

उपशाखा

f. a smaller branch of a tree, little branch

उपसक्त

mfn. attached to, depending on (worldly desires)

उपशाल

n. a place or court in front of a house

उपशालम्

ind. (fr. śālā-

) near a house.

उपशल्य

m. a small spear or lance tipped with iron

उपशल्य

n. a neighbouring district, environs, the ground near a village

उपशल्य

n. the ground at the base or edge of a mountain

उपशल्यक

n. a small piece of ground near a village

उपशम्

P. A1. -śāmyati-, -te-, to become calm or quiet ; to cease, become extinct

etc.: Causal -śamayati- and Epic -śāmayati-, to make quiet, calm, extinguish ; to tranquillize, appease, pacify, mitigate

उपशम

m. the becoming quiet, assuagement, alleviation, stopping, cessation, relaxation, intermission

etc.

उपशम

m. tranquillity of mind, calmness, patience

उपशम

m. (in astronomy) Name of the twentieth muhūrta-.

उपसमाधा

P. -dadhāti-, to put on, add (esp fuel to a fire) ; to kindle (a fire)

etc. ; to put upon, place in order

उपसमाधान

n. the act of placing upon, accumulation

उपसमाधाय

ind.p. having added (fuel to a fire), having kindled (a fire).

उपसमाहार्य

mfn. to be brought together

उपसमाहार्य

mfn. to be prepared or arranged

उपसमाहित

mfn. placed, kindled (as fire)

उपसमाहृ

P. -harati-, to bring together

उपशामक

mfn. calming, quieting, affording repose, making patient

उपसमाकृ

P. (3. plural -ākurvanti-) to combine together, connect

उपशमक्षय

m. (with jaina-s) the destruction (of activity etc.) through quietism

mf(ī-)n. calming, appeasing

n. the becoming extinct, ceasing

n. calming, appeasing, mitigation

n. an anodyne.

उपशमनीय

mfn. to be appeased or made quiet

उपशमनीय

mfn. (upaśamanīya-fr. upa-śamana-), serving as an anodyne, calming, appeasing

उपसमश्

(Aorist -ānaṭ-) to reach, obtain

उपशमशील

mfn. placid, calm, tranquil.

उपसमस्य

ind.p. placing or putting upon

उपसमस्य

adding

उपशमवत्

mfn. placid, calm, tranquil.

उपसमावृत्

A1. -vartate-, to return home

उपशमायन

mfn. going to or obtaining tranquillity of mind

उपसंबद्ध

mfn. tied on

उपसंभाषा

f. ( bhāṣ-), talking over, friendly persuasion

उपसंभिद्

P. (imperative 2. sg. -bhinddhi-) to join, unite

उपसंभृत

mfn. brought together, prepared, arranged

उपसंचर्

P. -carati-, to approach, enter

; to approach (bhartāram-,a husband sexually)

उपसंचार

m. access, entrance

उपसंधा

P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte-, to put to, add, annex, increase

; to put together, join, connect

; to bring together with, cause to partake of

; to place before one's self, aim at, take into consideration.

उपसंधाय

ind.p. having added, adding etc.

उपसंधाय

placing before one's self, aiming at, with regard to

उपसंधाय

directing towards

उपसंध्यम्

ind. (fr. saṃdhyā-), about twilight

उपसमे

( upa-sam-ā-i-) P. -samaiti-, to come together with, meet with, meet

उपसंगम्

A1. -gacchate-, to approach together, join in approaching

; to unite, join

; to go or come near

; to enter into any condition or state

उपसंगमन

n. the act of coming together, sexual union

उपसंगत

mfn. come together, assembled

उपसंगत

mfn. united, joined (mithunāya-,for sexual intercourse)

उपसंघात

m. ( han-), the act of collecting (one's ideas) commentator or commentary on

उपसंग्रह्

Desiderative P. -jighṛ-kṣati-, to wish or intend to embrace (the feet of)

m. the act of clasping round, embracing, embrace (especially of the feet of a revered person)

m. respectful salutation, polite address (performed by touching the feet of the addressed person with one's hands)

m. clasping (a womanSee dāropa-)

m. bringing together, collecting, joining

m. a pillow, cushion

उपसंग्रहण

n. the act of clasping round, embracing (exempli gratia, 'for example' the feet), respectful salutation (by embracing the feet)

उपसंग्राह्य

mfn. (one whose feet are) to be embraced

उपसंग्राह्य

mfn. to be saluted reverentially, respectable, venerable

उपसंगृहीत

mfn. seized, taken into custody

ind.p. taking hold of, clasping, embracing

embracing (especially pādau-or pādayoḥ-,the feet of a revered person;the word pādau-being not unfrequently omitted)

etc.

partaking of, receiving, accepting

getting or entering into, experiencing

winning over, conciliating, propitiating

m. the act of withdrawing, withholding, taking away

m. drawing towards one's self, bringing near

m. summarizing, summing up, resume

m. conclusion, end, epilogue

etc.

m. Name of the concluding chapters in several books

m. suppression, subduing

m. end, death, destruction

that part of a drama which usually precedes the bharata-vākya-K,

उपसंहरण

n. the act of withdrawing etc.

उपसंहारप्रकरण

n. Name of work

उपसंहारिन्

mfn. comprehending

उपसंहारिन्

mfn. exclusive

(with an- negative)

उपसंहर्तव्य

mfn. to be brought near

उपसंहत

mfn. collected,

See upa-saṃ-dhā-.

mfn. connected or furnished with, accompanied or surrounded by, having, possessing

mfn. placed before one's self, taken into consideration

mfn. attached to, devoted

उपसंहृ

P. A1. -harati-, -te-, to draw together, bring together, contract, collect

; to summarize, sum up commentator or commentary on

, on

; to withdraw, take away, withhold

; to stop, interrupt, suppress

etc. ; to make away with, absorb

: Desiderative (parasmE-pada -jihīrṣat-) to wish to destroy or annul

mfn. drawn near, brought into contact

mfn. withheld, drawn back

mfn. stopped, interrupted, suppressed

commentator or commentary on

mfn. absorbed, destroyed

etc.

mfn. dead

mfn. comprehended

mfn. excluded

f. comprehension

f. conclusion

f. (in dramatic language) the end or conclusion, the catastrophe (equals nir-vahaṇa-)

उपसमि

P. -eti- (imperative 3. plural -s/aṃ-yantu-) to approach together

उपसमिधम्

ind. (fr. sam-idh-

), near the fuel.

उपसमिन्ध्

A1. -inddhe-, to kindle

उपसमिन्धन

n. the act of kindling

उपसमित्

ind. idem or 'ind. (fr. sam-idh- ), near the fuel.'

उपसंजन्

A1. (future parasmE-pada -janiṣyamāṇa-) to present one's self, appear

उपसंजात

mfn. appeared, present

उपसंख्यान

n. (khyā-), the act of adding, annumeration, further enumeration

उपसंख्यान

n. reckoning along with.

उपसंख्येय

mfn. to be added or enumerated in addition to (locative case)

उपसंकॢप्

Causal P. -kalpayati-, to put upon, set, cause to settle

; to appoint, elect for

उपसंकॢप्त

mfn. put above, being above

उपसंक्रम्

P. A1. -krāmati-, -kramate-, to step or go to the other side (or other world etc.)

etc.: Causal -kramayati-, to cause to go to the other side

उपसंक्रमण

n. the act of going over towards

उपसंक्रमण

n. gaRa vyuṣṭādi-

उपसंक्रान्त

mfn. turned to, changed into (another meaning;as a word employed in another meaning)

उपसंक्रान्ति

f. the being conveyed across, reaching the other side

उपसंक्षेप

m. ( kṣip-), a concise abridgment or summary, an abstract compendium

उपसंनद्ध

mfn. tied on or to

उपसंनुद्

P. (imperative 2. sg. -s/aṃ-nuda-) to impel near or towards, bring near, procure

उपसंन्यास

m. (2. as-), abandonment, leaving off, giving up

उपसंपद्

A1. -padyate-, to come to, arrive at, reach, obtain

; to come up to, be equivalent to

: Causal P. -pādayati-, to bring near to, lead near to, procure, give

; to receive into the order of monks, ordain

उपसंपदा

f. the act of entering into the order of monks

उपसंपादन

n. the act of causing to come up with, making equivalent

mfn. arrived at, reached, obtained

mfn. one who has reached

commentator or commentary on

mfn. furnished with

mfn. familiar with

mfn. staying or dwelling in the same house

mfn. finished

mfn. prepared, dressed, cooked

mfn. enough, sufficient

mfn. dead, deceased

mfn. immolated, sacrificed (as a victim)

उपसंपराणी

( upa-saṃ-parā-nī-) P. (subjunctive -ṇayāt-) to lead away collectively towards

उपसंपत्ति

f. the approaching or reaching or entering into any condition

उपसंपत्ति

f. coming up to

उपसंप्रछ्

P. (infinitive mood -praṣṭum-) to question about

उपसंप्राप्

( upa-saṃ-pra-āp-).

उपसंप्राप्त

mfn. one who has obtained or experienced or drawn down upon himself

उपसंप्राप्त

mfn. approached, come near

उपसंप्राप्य

ind.p. having arrived at

उपसंप्रया

P. (imperative 2. plural -y/āta-) to go near or approach to

उपसंरोह

m. growing over or together, cicatrizing

उपसंरुध्

P. (imperfect tense 3. plural -arundhan-; future 2. plural -rotsyatha-) to throng towards

उपसंरुह्

P. -rohati-, to grow over or together, cicatrize

उपसंशंस्

P. -śaṃsati-, to recite in addition, add

उपाशंसनीय

mfn. ( śaṃs-), to be expected or hoped for

उपसंशस्य

ind.p. having recited in addition, adding

उपसंस्कार

m. a secondary or supplementary saṃskāra- (q.v)

उपसंस्कृत

mfn. prepared, dressed, cooked (as food)

उपसंस्कृत

mfn. prepared, arranged, adorned

उपसंश्लिष्ट

mfn. united, joined, coherent.

उपसंश्लिष्टत्व

n. coherency

उपसंश्रि

P. A1. -śrayati-, -te-, to join, attach one's self to

; to devote one's self to, serve, attend

उपसंसृप्य

ind.p. having crept towards

mfn. united with

mfn. burdened, afflicted, blasted (by a curse)

mfn. joined together

mfn. effected, produced

उपसंसृत्य

ind.p. having stepped near to, approaching

उपसंस्थित

mfn. one who has stopped

उपसंतन्

P. -tanoti-, to bring into close connection or accompaniment with, recite immediately after

उपसंतान

m. close accompaniment or connection or junction (in reciting mantra-s etc.)

उपसमूह्

P. A1. -ūhati-, -te-, to draw together contract, draw near to one's self, bring near

उपसमूहन

n. the act of drawing together or in commentator or commentary on

उपसंवाद

m. ( vad-), agreeing together, agreement

उपसंविश्

P. -viśati-, to gather round, environ (in order to attend)

; to lie down by the side of

: Causal -veśayati-, to cause to lie or sit down by the side of,

उपसंवीत

mfn. wrapped up, covered

उपसंव्रज्

P. -vrajati-, to step into, enter

उपसंव्यान

n. an under garment

उपसंव्ये

A1. (imperative 2. sg. -s/am-vyayasva-) to wrap up or envelop one's self in (accusative)

उपसंया

P. (imperative 2. pl. -yāta-) to come in a body towards

उपसंयम

m. bringing into close contact, wedging in

उपसंयमन

n. the act of fixing one thing to another

उपसंयमन

n. a means of fastening together

उपसंयत

mfn. closely joined or fixed together, wedged in

उपसंयोग

m. a secondary or subordinate connection, modification

उपसंयुज्

Caus. -yojayati-, to furnish with

n. the act of throwing off (arrows), exercise in archery

f(ā-)n. the act of sitting or being near or at hand

f(ā-)n. serving, waiting upon, service, attendance, respect

etc.

f(ā-)n. homage, adoration, worship (with rāmānuja-s, consisting of five parts, viz. abhigamana- or approach, upādāna- or preparation of offering, ijyā- or oblation, svādhyāya- or recitation, and yoga- or devotion)

etc.

n. a seat

n. the being intent on or engaged in