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āstṛ | P. A1. -stṛṇoti-, -stṛṇute-, -starati-, -te- (generally ind.p. ā-stīrya- q.v) to, scatter over, cover, bestrew, spread |
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avatṝ | cl.1 P. -tarati- (perf. -tatāra-,3. plural -teruḥ-;Inf. -taritum-[ exempli gratia, 'for example' ]or -tartum-[ exempli gratia, 'for example' ]; ind.p. -tīrya-) to descend into (locative case or accusative), alight from, alight (ablative) ; to descend (as a deity) in becoming incarnate ; to betake one's self to (accusative), arrive at ; to make one's appearance, arrive ; to be in the right place, to fit ; to undertake: Vedic or Veda cl.6 P. (Imper. 2. sg. -tira-; imperfect tense -/atirat-,2. sg. -/atiras-,2. dual number -atiratam-; Aorist 2. sg. -tārīs-) to overcome, overpower : Ved. cl.4. (parasmE-pada fem. -t/īyatī-) to sink : Causal -tārayati- (ind.p. -tārya-) to make or let one descend, bring or fetch down (accusative or locative case) from (ablative) etc. ; to take down, take off, remove, turn away from (ablative ) ; "to set a-going, render current" See ava-tārita- below ; to descend(?) |
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nistṝ | P. -tarati- (ind.p. -tīrya- infinitive mood -tartum-), to come forth from, get out of. escape from (ablative) ; to pass over or through, cross (sea etc.), pass or spend (time) ; to overcome or master (an enemy) etc. ; to fulfil, accomplish, perform (promise, vow etc.) ; to suffer for, expiate (accusative) ; (with abhiyogam-) to clear one's self from an accusation : Causal -tārayati-, to rescue, save, deliver from (ablative) ; to overcome, overpower ; Desiderative -titīrṣati- etc., to wish to cross or pass over (accusative) |
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pratinistṝ | P. -tarati-, to accomplish |
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pratṝ | P. A1. -tarati-, te- (Ved. also -tirati-, te-; infinitive mood -t/iram-), to go to sea, pass over, cross etc. ; to set out, start ; (A1.) to rise, thrive, prosper ; to raise, elevate, augment, increase, further, promote ; to extend, prolong (especially with /āyus-,"to promote long life"; A1."to live on, live longer") : Causal -tārayati- (Aorist prātītarat-), to extend, widen ; to prolong (life) ; to mislead, take in, deceive ; to lead astray, seduce, persuade to (dative case or locative case) |
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pratyavatṝ | P. -tarati-, to disembark |
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prottṝ | (pra-ud-tṝ-) P. -tarati-, cross over, emerge |
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sampratṝ | P. -tarati-, to cross over (accusative) |
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saṃstṛ | (or- stṝ-) P. A1. -striṇoti-, -stṛṇute- ; -stṛṇāti-, -stṛṇīte- (Epic also -starati-), to spread out (side by side), extend ; to strew over, cover ; to spread, make even, level |
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saṃtṝ | P. -tarati- (Ved. also -tirati-;rarely A1.), to cross or traverse together, pass through (accusative) etc. ; to escape or be rescued from (ablative) ; to bring safely over, rescue, save : Causal -tārayati- (Passive voice -tāryate-), to cause to pass over, save or preserve from (ablative) |
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samuttṝ | P. -tarati- (ind.p. -tīrya-), to pass or come out of (ablative;with or without jalāt-,"to step or emerge out of the water") etc. ; to escape from, get rid of (ablative) etc. ; to break through, pass over or beyond, cross over, cross |
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tal | cl.1.10. talati-, tālayati- (fr. tarati-, tāray-, tṝ-) to accomplish (a vow) ; to establish, fix (derived fr. 1. talita-) |
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uttṝ | ( ud-tṝ-) P. -tarati- and -tirati- (Ved.) to pass out of (especially jalāt-,water, with ablative) to disembark ; to come out of etc. ; to escape from (a misfortune, affliction, etc.) ; to come down, descend, alight, put up at ; to pass over ; to cross (a river, with accusative) ; to vanquish etc. ; to give up, leave ; to elevate, strengthen, increase : Causal -tārayati-, to cause to come out ; to deliver, assist, rescue etc. ; to make any one alight, take down, take off ; to cause to pass over ; to convey or transport across, land, disembark ; to vomit up: Desiderative -titīrṣati-, to wish to cross |
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vistṛ | (or stṝ-) P. A1. -stṛṇoti-, -stṛṇute- ; -stṛṇāti-, -stṛṇīte- (Epic also -starati-; ind.p. -stīrya-,or -stṛtya-), to spread out, scatter, strew (sacrificial grass) ; to expand, extend (wings) ; to spread abroad, diffuse, divulge ; to enlarge or expatiate upon, speak diffusely about (accusative) (vi-stīrya- ind.copiously, at large) ; (with vacanam-) to exchange words, converse with (instrumental case) : Passive voice -stīryate- or -staryate- (future -stariṣyate-), to be spread abroad or widely diffused ; to be explained : Causal -stārayati-, to spread, extend, diffuse, display etc. (-stārya-,fully, copiously, at length) ; to discuss in detail ; to expose (wares for sale) |
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vitṝ | P. -tarati-, -tirati- (Ved. infinitive mood -t/ire-), to pass across or through, traverse, pervade ; to bring away, carry off, remove ; to cross, frustrate, disappoint (a wish) ; to extend, prolong ; to give away (also in marriage), grant, afford, bestow, yield etc. (with āsanam-,to offer a seat;with dvāram-,to grant admittance;with uttaram-,to favour with an answer;with darśanam-,or dṛṣṭim-,to grant a sight, i.e. give an audience) ; to give (medicine), apply (a remedy) ; to produce, effect, perform, accomplish : Caus: -tārayati-, to pass (a comb) through, comb out ; to carry out, accomplish : Intensive -tartūryate- (parasmE-pada -t/arturāṇa-or -t/aritrat-), to pass over violently, labour or perform energetically |