Sanskrit Dictionary

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56 results for t/ar

abhisāyam

ind. about evening, at sunset

(see abhi-prāt/ar-.)

abhitṛd

-tṛṇatti- (Imper. 2. sg. -tṛndhi-[for tṛnd-dhi-]; Aorist subjunctive 2. sg. -t/ardas-

) to burst open, open, procure (waters) by bursting (the clouds) or by boring (id est digging a well)

etc. ; to procure (v/ājam-, v/ājān-, g/āḥ-, gandharv/am-)

; annādyam-, etc.

etc.: Desiderative (subjunctive 3. plural -t/itṛtsān-) to try to open

abhrātṛ

mfn. brotherless

(Nominal verb sg. f. t/ā-)

(Nominal verb plural f. t/aras-)

(Nominal verb plural f. abhr/ātaras-)

(accusative sg. f. trīm-).

amṛtāpidhāna

n. water sipped after eating nectar-like food so as to overlay it like a cover

(see amṛt/opast/araṇa-),

antarādhāna

(ant/ar--) mfn. "having a bit inside", bridled

antarbhāva

etc. See ant/ar-bhū-, .

antarbhavana

See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order ant/ar-.

antarbhāvanā

See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order ant/ar-.

antarbhūmi

See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order ant/ar-.

antargoṣṭha

mfn. (ant/ar--) being inside of the stable

antarhiti

(ant/ar--), f. concealment,

antarīkṣa

n. equals ant/arikṣa-.

antarikṣasaṃśita

(ant/arikṣa--) mfn. sharpened in the atmosphere

antariti

(ant/ar--), excluding,

antarjyotis

(ant/ar--) mfn. having the soul enlightened, illuminated

antarloma

mfn. (ant/ar--) (said of anything) the hairy side of which is turned inwards

antarvas

to dwell inside, abide in the interior

; to stop in the midst of

(see antar-uṣya- sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order ant/ar-.)

antarvat

(ant/ar--) mf(vatī-[ ]or vatnī-)n. pregnant

antas

for ant/ar- See .

ātṝ

P. (imperfect tense /ātirat-,2. sg. ras-) to overcome

; (imperfect tense /ātirat-,2. sg. ras-,3. plural A1. ranta-) to increase, make prosperous, glorify

: Intensive A1. (3. plural -t/aruṣante-) to pass through or over

dhartṛ

m. (t/ari-) locative case infinitive mood in bearing or supporting or preserving

dhṛ

cl.1 P. A1. dharati-, te- (

; A1. Potential dhareran-

), but more commonly in the same sense the Causal form dhārayati-, te- (perf. P. dādh/āra-, dh/artha-[Impv. dadhartu-

]; A1. dadhr/e-,3. plural dhrir/e-

etc.; Aorist adhāram-

; adhṛta-, dhṛthās-

; /adīdharat-

etc.[ dīdhar-, didhṛtam-, ta-

;3. plural rata-

]; adārṣīt- grammar; future dhariṣyati-

; ṣy/e-

; dhartā-

; infinitive mood dhartum-

, tavai-

[ dhart/ari-See under tṛ-]; ind.p. dhṛtvā-, -dhṛtya-

) to hold, bear (also bring forth), carry, maintain, preserve, keep, possess, have, use, employ, practise, undergo

etc. ; (with or scil ātmānam-, jīvitam-, prāṇān-, deham-, śarīram-etc.) to preserve soul or body, continue living, survive

etc. (especially future dhariṣyati-; confer, compare Passive voice below) ; to hold back, keep down, stop, restrain, suppress, resist

etc. ; to place or fix in, bestow or confer on (locative case)

etc. ; to destine for (dative case; A1.also to be destined for or belong to)

; to present to (genitive case)

; to direct or turn (attention, mind, etc.) towards, fix or resolve upon (locative case or dative case)

; A1. to be ready or prepared for

; P. A1. to owe anything (accusative) to (dative case or genitive case)

(confer, compare

) ; to prolong (in pronunciation)

; to quote, cite

; (with garbham-) to conceive, be pregnant (older bham-bhṛ-)

etc. ; (with daṇḍam-) to inflict punishment on (locative case)

(also damam-) ; (with keśān-,or śmaśru-) to let the hair or beard grow

; (with raśmīn-[

] or praharān-[

]) to draw the reins tight ; (with dharamam-) to fulfil a duty

; (with vrat/am-) to observe or keep a vow

etc. ; (with dhāraṇām-) to practise self-control

; (wit. ipas-) to perform penance

; (with mūrdhnā-or dhni-, śirasā-or si-) to bear on the head, honour highly

; (with or scilicet tulayā-) to hold in a balance, weigh, measure

etc. ; (with or scilicet manasā-) to bear in mind, recollect, remember

; (with samaye-) to hold to an agreement, cause to make a compact

(Bombay edition dṛṣṭvā-for dhṛtvā-): Passive voice dhriy/ate- (Epic also yati-; perfect tense dadhr/e-etc. = A1.; Aorist adhāri-) to be borne etc. ; so be firm, keep steady

etc. ; continue living, exist, remain

etc. (also dhāryate-

) ; to begin, resolve upon, undertake (dative case; accusative or infinitive mood)

: Causal dhār/ayati-, te- See above: Desiderative didhīrṣati- (See ṣā-), didhariṣate-

; didhārayiṣati-, to wish to keep up or preserve (ātmānam-)

: Intensive d/ardharti- (

) and dādharti- (3. plural dhrati-

; confer, compare

) to hold fast, bear firmly, fasten. [ confer, compare Zend dar; Greek ,; Latin fre1-tus,fre1-num.]

etṛ

m. (et/arī-

et/ari- locative case

) ( i-), one who goes or approaches (for anything)

jmayā

mfn. (

) going on the earth

(opposed to urāv ant/arikṣe-).

mātāpitṛ

m. du. (

) mother and father, parents

etc. (plural māt/a-pit/arah-

)

mātṛ

f. dual number father and mother, parents

(also māt/arā-pit/arā-,

, and pit/arā-māt/arā-

; see mātarapitarau-, column 2)

nidhā

P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte-, to put or lay down, deposit, lay up, preserve (A1.for one's self) ; to intrust, commit, present to (dative case or locative case) ; put into, fix in (locative case,or locative case with ant/ar-,or antar- in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

etc. ; put or lay before a person (dative case)

; (with bhūmau-[

]or avaṭe-[

]) to bury ; (with śirasi-,rarely sā-) to esteem highly

; (with dṛśam-) to fix the eyes upon (locative case)

; (with manas-) to fix or direct the thoughts upon or towards id est resolve, determine to (dative case)

; (with manasi-, sā-,or hṛdaye-) to keep in mind, bear in mind, remember, lay to heart

; (with hṛdayam-) to give one's heart to (locative case) ; (with ātmānam-) to intrust one's self to (locative case)

; (with kriyām-) to take pains with (locative case)

; (with karmaṇi-) to appoint a person to a work

; to keep down, restrain

; to end, close

: Passive voice -dhīyate-, to be put or laid down etc. ; to be contained or situated or absorbed in, to rest in (locative case)

etc. etc.: Causal -dhāpayati-, to cause to be put or laid down etc.

; to cause to be deposited or preserved

; to lay up, preserve

; to appoint

: Desiderative -dhitsate-, to intend to put down etc.

: Intensive n/idedhyat- (?) , to settle down

paristaraṇikā

f. a cow killed at a funeral ceremony (the limbs of the corpse being covered with its limbs)

(see anu-st/araṇī-).

raśman

m. only in instrumental case raśm/ā- (

) and in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' (see a-raśm/an-and sth/āraśman-).

sotṛ

mfn. one who presses out or extracts soma- (locative case sot/ari-as infinitive mood)

sotṛ

mfn. one who presses out or extracts soma- (locative case sot/ari-as infinitive mood)

stṛ

(or stṝ-). cl.5.9. P. A1. (

) stṛṇ/oti-, stṛṇute- or stṛnāti-, striṇīt/e- (Ved. and Epic also st/arati-, te-; perfect tense tastāra-, tastare-[3. plural tastaruḥ-, tastarire-]

etc.;3. sg. [with pass. sense] tistir/e-

;3. plural tastrire-

; parasmE-pada A1. tistirāṇ/a-

; Aorist /astar-, star-

; astṛṣi-, astṛta-

; astarīt-

; astārṣīt-, astarīṣṭa-, astīrṣṭa- grammar; preceding stṛṣīya-

; staryāt-or stīryāt-; stṛṣīṣṭa-, starīṣīṣṭa-, stīrṣīṣṭa- grammar; future startā- grammar; stariṣyati-, te-[Gr. also starīṣ-]

etc.; infinitive mood startum-or starītum- grammar; st/artave-, tavai-, starītav/ai-

; st/arītave-

; -st/ire-, -stṛṇīṣ/aṇi-

; ind.p. stīrtv/ā-or stṛtv/ā-

; -stīrya-

; -stṛtya-

), to spread, spread out or about, strew, scatter (especially the sacrificial grass;in this sense in older language only cl.9 P. A1.)

; to spread over, bestrew, cover

etc. ; (cl.5. P. A1.) to lay low, overthrow, slay (an enemy)

: Passive voice stīryate- (ti-) or striy/ate- (grammar also staryate-; Aorist /astāri-), to be spread or strewn etc.

etc. etc.: Causal stārayati- (Aorist atastarat-), to spread, cover

: Desiderative tistīrṣate- or t/ustūrṣate- (grammar also P.and tistarīṣati-, te-), to wish to spread or strew or lay low

: Intensive tāstaryate-, testīryate-, tāstarti- grammar ([ confer, compare Greek , ; Latin sternere; Gothic straujan; German streuen; Anglo-Saxon streowian; English strew.])

stṝ

(or stṛ-). cl.5.9. P. A1. (

etc.;3. sg. [with pass. sense] tistir/e-

;3. plural tastrire-

; parasmE-pada A1. tistirāṇ/a-

; Aorist /astar-, star-

; astṛṣi-, astṛta-

; astarīt-

; astārṣīt-, astarīṣṭa-, astīrṣṭa- grammar; preceding stṛṣīya-

etc.; infinitive mood startum-or starītum- grammar; st/artave-, tavai-, starītav/ai-

; st/arītave-

; -st/ire-, -stṛṇīṣ/aṇi-

; ind.p. stīrtv/ā-or stṛtv/ā-

; -stīrya-

; -stṛtya-

), to spread, spread out or about, strew, scatter (especially the sacrificial grass;in this sense in older language only cl.9 P. A1.)

; to spread over, bestrew, cover

etc. ; (cl.5. P. A1.) to lay low, overthrow, slay (an enemy)

: Passive voice stīryate- (ti-) or striy/ate- (grammar also staryate-; Aorist /astāri-), to be spread or strewn etc.

etc. etc.: Causal stārayati- (Aorist atastarat-), to spread, cover

: Desiderative tistīrṣate- or t/ustūrṣate- (grammar also P.and tistarīṣati-, te-), to wish to spread or strew or lay low

talukṣa

m. Name of a man (see t/arukṣa-) gaRa 2. lohitāḍi- (not in

)

tara

an affix forming the Comparative degree degree of adjectives and rarely (see vṛtra-t/ara-) of substantives

tara

m. "excelling, conquering" See duṣ-ṭ/ara-, su-t/ara-, dus--

taraṇa

n. see pra-t/ar-, su--.

tarasvat

mfn. (t/ar-) equals -v/in- (indra-)

taratsamandī

f. plural the hymn

(beginning with t/arat s/a mand/ī-)

tarha

See śata-tarh/a- and -t/arham-.

tarhaṇa

mf(ī-)n. see dasyu-t/arh-.

tarhi

ind. see et/ar-, k/ar-.

tarman

n. "passage" See su-t/arman-

tarman

t/arya- See .

tārukṣāyaṇi

m. patronymic fr. t/arukṣa-

(

; rkṣyāy-,VRJ.)

tarūtṛ

t/arūṣas- See column 1.

tṛ

n. (equals st/ṛ-) Nominal verb plural t/āras-, the stars

tṝ

cl.1 P. (rarely A1.) t/arati- (subjunctive t/arat- imperfect tense /atarat-, parasmE-pada t/arat- infinitive mood tar/adhyai-, rīṣ/ani-

) cl.5. tarute- (

; Potential 1. plural turyāma-,

) cl.3. titarti- (

; parasmE-pada Nominal verb plural t/itratas-

; Potential tutury/āt-,

) , with prepositions Vedic or Veda chiefly cl.6 P. A1. (tir/ate- subjunctive tirāti- imperfect tense /atirat-, parasmE-pada tir/at- infinitive mood t/iram-, t/ire-

; Aorist /atārīt-,

;1. plural riṣma-

, rima-

; t/aruṣante-

, ta-i, ṣema-

[ confer, compare

]; A1.and Passive voice -tāri-

; P. atārṣīt-

; ṣam-

; perfect tense tatāra-

etc.;3. plural titirur-,

; teritha-, ratur-

; parasmE-pada titirv/as- genitive case tatar/uṣas-

; future tariṣyati-, rīṣ-, taritā-, rītā-[ confer, compare pra-t/ar-]

; t/arutā-

; preceding tīryāt-, tariṣīṣṭa-

; infinitive mood tartum-

; rīt-

rit-

; ind.p. tīrtv/ā-

; -t/ūrya-See vi--) to pass across or over, cross over (a river), sail across

etc. ; to float, swim

; to get through, attain an end or aim, live through (a definite period), study to the end

etc. ; to fulfil, accomplish, perform

; to surpass, overcome, subdue, escape

etc. ; to acquire, gain,

; A1. to contend, compete

; to carry through or over, save,

: Causal tārayati- (parasmE-pada r/ayat-) to carry or lead over or across

etc. ; to cause to arrive at

; to rescue, save, liberate from (ablative)

etc.: Desiderative titīrṣati- (also titariṣati-, rīṣ-

; parasmE-pada A1. titīrṣamāṇa-

) to wish to cross or reach by crossing

: Intensive tartarīti- (2. dual number rīthas-; parasmE-pada genitive case t/arilratas-[

];See also vi--; tātarti-,

Scholiast or Commentator) to reach the end by passing or running or living through

; ([ confer, compare t/ara-, tir/as-, tīrṇ/a-; Latin termo,trans; Gothic thairh.])

tṛh

cl.7. (imperative tṛṇ/eḍhu-; subjunctive plural tṛṇ/ahān-; Aorist atṛham-

; atarhīt-

; atṛkṣat-,

; perfect tense tatarha-

; pr. p. Nominal verb m. tṛṃh/at-

; f. dual number hat/ī-

; ind.p. tṛḍhv/ā- Passive voice plural tṛhy/ante-, parasmE-pada hy/amāṇa-

; cl.6. tṛhati-, tṛṃh-

) to crush, bruise

: Desiderative titṛkṣati-, titṛṃhiṣati-

; see vi-- ; t/arhaṇa-, tṛṃhaṇa-, tṛḍh/a-.

tṛṃhaṇa

n. see t/arh-.

tṛp

cl.4. t/ṛpyati- ([

etc.;metrically also te-]) cl.5. [Subj. 2. sg. tṛpṇ/avas- imperative ṇuhi-, ṇut/am-

(See also /a-tṛpṇuvat-); noti-

and gaRa kṣubhnādi-] cl.6. [2. sg. tṛmp/asi- imperative p/a-, patu-,etc.

; see

Va1rtt. 1

; tṛpati-

; perfect tense parasmE-pada A1. tātṛpāṇ/a-

; P. tatarpa-;3. plural tātṛpur-

; Aorist atṛpat-

or atrāpsīt-

vArttika; atarpīt-, atārpsīt-

; future 1st tarpiṣyati-(but see

), tarpsy-, trapsy-; Conditional atrapsyat-

; future 2nd tarpitā-, ptā-, traptā-

] to satisfy one's self, become satiated or satisfied, be pleased with (genitive case instrumental case,or rarely locative case exempli gratia, 'for example' nāgnis tṛpyati kāṣṭhānām-,"fire is not satisfied with wood"

; /atṛpyan brāhmaṇ/ā dh/anaiḥ-,"the brahman-s were pleased with wealth"

)

etc. ; to enjoy (with ablative)

; to satisfy, please

: cl.1. tarpati-, to kindle

: Causal tarpayati-, rarely te- (imperfect tense atarpayat-

etc.; parasmE-pada tarp/ayat-

; Aorist atītṛpat-

; /atītṛpāma-

; infinitive mood t/arpayitav/ai-

) to satiate, satisfy, refresh, gladden

etc. ; A1. to become satiated or satisfied

; to kindle

: Desiderative (subjunctive t/itṛpsāt-) to wish to enjoy

: Causal Desiderative (Potential titarpayiṣet-) to wish to satiate or refresh or satisfy

: Intensive tarītṛpyate-, tarītarpti-, trapti-

; ([ see tṛph-;.])

tur

(see tṝ-, tvar-) cl.6. to hurry, press forwards,

(parasmE-pada r/at-)

(A1. r/ate-): cl.4. (Imper. tūrya-) to overpower

; A1. to run

; to hurt

: cl.3. tutorti-, to run

: Causal turayate- (parasmE-pada r/ayat-) to run, press forwards

: Desiderative t/ūtūrṣati-, to strive to press forwards

; Intensive parasmE-pada t/arturāṇa-, rushing, pressing each other (waves),

vartitavya

n. (with an adverb or instrumental case) it should be proceeded or behaved towards or dealt in any way with any one (locative case genitive case,or instrumental case with saha-)

(mātṛ-vat- equals māt/arva-,"as with a mother") .

vidhṛ

P. A1. -dharati-, te- (only perfect tense -dadhāra-), to hold, bear, carry

: Causal -dhārayati- (rarely te-;Ved. infinitive mood -dhart/ari-), to keep asunder or apart, separate, divide, distribute

; to arrange, manage, contrive

; to keep off, withhold from (ablative)

; to lay hold of, seize, hold fast

; to check, restrain

; to support, maintain

; (with vapūṃṣi-) to possess or have bodies

; (with manas-) to keep the mind fixed upon (locative case)

; to preserve, take care of

: Intensive (only imperfect tense vy-/adardhar-) to divide, separate

vitṝ

P. -tarati-, -tirati- (Ved. infinitive mood -t/ire-), to pass across or through, traverse, pervade

; to bring away, carry off, remove

; to cross, frustrate, disappoint (a wish)

; to extend, prolong

; to give away (also in marriage), grant, afford, bestow, yield

etc. (with āsanam-,to offer a seat;with dvāram-,to grant admittance;with uttaram-,to favour with an answer;with darśanam-,or dṛṣṭim-,to grant a sight, i.e. give an audience) ; to give (medicine), apply (a remedy)

; to produce, effect, perform, accomplish

: Caus: -tārayati-, to pass (a comb) through, comb out

; to carry out, accomplish

: Intensive -tartūryate- (parasmE-pada -t/arturāṇa-or -t/aritrat-), to pass over violently, labour or perform energetically

yarhi

ind. (fr. 3. ya-;correlative of t/arhi-, et/arhi-,but also followed by tadā-, tatra-, atha-etc.) when, at which time, whenever, while, whereas (with present tense or Potential,imp. Aorist or perfect tense;sometimes also with no verb)

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