Sanskrit Dictionary

ind. (as a prefix to roots and their derivative nouns and other nouns, sometimes pratī-;for 2.See p.664) towards, near to

ind. against, in opposition to

ind. back, again, in return

ind. down upon, upon, on

ind. before nouns it expresses also likeness or comparison (see prati-candra-)

ind. or it forms avyayībhāva-s of different kinds (see prati-kṣaṇam-, prati-graham-, praty-agni-etc.;rarely in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' exempli gratia, 'for example' sūpaprati-,a little broth

)

ind. or as a preposition with usually preceding accusative , in the sense of towards, against, to, upon, in the direction of (exempli gratia, 'for example' śabdam p-,in the direction of the sound

; agnim pr-,against the fire

;also pratyagni ty-agni- ind.

; ripum pr-,against the enemy

; ātmānam pr-,to one's self

)

ind. opposite, before, in the presence of (exempli gratia, 'for example' rodasī pr-,before heaven and earth

)

ind. in comparison, on a par with, in proportion to (exempli gratia, 'for example' indram pr-,in comparison with little

; sahasrāṇi pr-,on a par with id est equivalent to thousands

;also with ablative or -tas-; see

)

ind. in the vicinity of, near, beside, at, on (exempli gratia, 'for example' yūpam pr-,near the sacrificial post

; gaṅgām pr-,at or on the Ganges

; etat pr-,at this point

; āyodhanam pr-,on the field of battle

)

ind. at the time of, about, through, for (exempli gratia, 'for example' phālgunam pr-,about the month phālguna-

; ciram pr-,for a long time

; bhṛśam pr-,often, repeatedly

)

ind. or used distributively (see

) to express at every, in or on every, severally (exempli gratia, 'for example' yajñam pr-,at every sacrifice

; yajñaṃ yajñam pr-

; varṣam pr-,every year, annually

;in this sense often compound; see above)

ind. in favour of, for (

; exempli gratia, 'for example' pāṇḍavān pr-,in favour of the pāṇḍava-s.

)

ind. on account of, with regard to, concerning (

exempli gratia, 'for example' sīmām pr-,concerning a boundary

; gautamam pr-,with regard to Ganges

)

ind. conformably or according to (exempli gratia, 'for example' mām pr-,according to me, id est in my opinion

; see mām praty araṇyavat pratibhāti-,"it seems to me like a forest"

; na bubhukṣitam prati bhāti kiṃ cit-,"to a hungry man nothing is of any account"

)

ind. as, for (after a verb meaning,"to regard or consider"; see

)

ind. or as preposition with ablative in return or as compensation for, instead or in the place of (

)

ind. with ablative or -tas- See above

ind. with ablative or genitive case (?) to express,"about","at the time of"(only prati vastoḥ-,"at daybreak"

)

ind. as preposition with genitive case = with reference to

. [ confer, compare Zend paiti; Greek , .]

in compound with nouns not immediately connected with roots.

m. Name of a son of kuśa-

mfn. tied or bound to, fastened, fixed

mfn. twisted, wreathed (as a garland),

mfn. dependent on, subject to (compound)

mfn. attached to, joined or connected or provided with (instrumental case)

mfn. harmonizing with, (locative case)

mfn. fixed, directed (upari-,or compound)

mfn. hindered, excluded, cut off,

mfn. kept at a distance

mfn. entangled, complicated

mfn. disappointed, thwarted, crossed, vexed

mfn. (in philosophy) that which is always connected or implied (as fire in smoke)

प्रतिबद्धचित्त

mfn. one whose mind is turned to or fixed on (compound)

प्रतिबद्धप्रसर

mfn. hindered or blunted in its course (as a thunderbolt),

प्रतिबद्धराग

mfn. having passion in harmonious connection with (locative case),

प्रतिबद्धता

f. the being connected with (compound)

प्रतिबाध्

A1. -bādhate- (Epic also P. ti-), to beat back, ward off, repel

; to check, restrain

; to pain, torment, vex

प्रतिबाधक

mf(ikā-)n. thrusting back, repelling (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

प्रतिबाधक

mf(ikā-)n. preventing, obstructing

प्रतिबाधन

n. beating back, repulsion (genitive case, accusative,or compound)

प्रतिबाधिन्

mfn. obstructing

प्रतिबाधिन्

m. an opponent

प्रतिबाधित

mfn. beaten back, repelled

प्रतिबध्य

mfn. to be obstructed or hindered

प्रतिबाहु

m. fore-arm

प्रतिबाहु

m. an opposite side (in a square or polygon)

प्रतिबाहु

m. Name of several men

प्रतिबल

n. a hostile army

प्रतिबल

mfn. having equal strength or power, equally matched, a match for (with genitive case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' exempli gratia, 'for example' astra-p-,equal in arms), being able to (dative case or infinitive mood)

(see a-p-).

प्रतिबन्द्धृ

m. a hinderer, preventer, obstructor

प्रतिबन्द्धृता

प्रतिबन्ध्

P. A1. -badhnāti-, -badhnīte- (Epic imperfect tense also -abandhat-), to tie to, fasten, fix, moor (A1.,anything of one's own)

etc. ; to set, enchase

; to exclude, cut off

; to keep back or off, keep at a distance

; to stop, interrupt

m. connection, uninterruptedness,

m. a prop, support

m. investment, siege

m. obstacle, hindrance, impediment

m. opposition, resistance

(ena-,by all kinds of resistance

)

m. a logical impediment, obstructive argument

m. stoppage, suspension, cessation

(see varṣapr-)

(in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') equals bandha-, impediment, obstacle

mf(ikā-)n. obstructing, preventing, resisting

m. a branch

m. Name of a prince

प्रतिबन्धकारिन्

mfn. creating obstacles, hindering, preventing

प्रतिबन्धमुक्त

mfn. freed from obstacles

प्रतिबन्धन

n. binding, confinement, obstruction

प्रतिबन्धवत्

mfn. beset with obstacles, difficult to attain

प्रतिबन्धि

m. contradiction, objection

प्रतिबन्धिकल्पना

f. (in logic) an assumption liable to a legitimate contradiction

प्रतिबन्धिंस्ता

प्रतिबन्धिन्

mfn. meeting with an obstacle, being impeded or prevented

प्रतिबन्धिन्

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') impeding, obstructing

प्रतिबन्धु

m. an equal in rank or station

प्रतिबाणि

See -vāṇi- below.

P. -bhāti-, to shine upon (accusative)

; to come in sight, present or offer one's self to (genitive case or accusative)

etc. ; to appear to the mind (also with manasi-), flash upon the thoughts, become clear or manifest, occur to (accusative or genitive case)

etc. (n/ottaram pratibhātime-,"no answer occurs to me"

) ; to seem or appear to (genitive case accusative with or without prati-) as or like (Nominal verb with or without iva-,or yathā-,or -vat- ind.)

etc. (iti pratibhāti me manaḥ-,"so it seems to my mind"

) ; to seem fit, appear good, please to (genitive case or accusative)

etc. (sā bhāryā pratibhāti me-,"this one would please me as a wife"

)

प्रतिभ

mfn. wise, intelligent

(varia lectio)

f. an image

f. light, splendour (See niṣ-pr-)

f. appearance (a-pr-)

f. fitness, suitableness (a-pr-),

f. intelligence, understanding

f. presence of mind, genius, wit

f. audacity, boldness (a-pr-)

f. a thought, idea

f. a founded supposition

f. fancy, imagination

प्रतिभाबलात्

ind. by force of reason or intelligence, wisely

प्रतिभाग

(in the beginning of a compound), for every degree

(for 2.See under prati-bhaj-).

प्रतिभाग

m. (for 1.See) division

(wrong reading for pra-vibh-?)

प्रतिभाग

m. a share, portion, daily present (consisting of fruit, flowers etc. and offered to a king)

प्रतिभागशस्

ind. in divisions or classes

प्रतिभाहानि

f. privation of light, dulness, darkness

प्रतिभाहानि

f. equals -kṣaya-

प्रतिभैरव

mf(ā-)n. dreadful

प्रतिभज्

P. -bhajati-, to fall again to one's share, return to (accusative)

प्रतिभक्ष्

P. -bhakṣayati-, to eat separately or alone

प्रतिभाक्षय

m. loss or absence of knowledge, want of sense

प्रतिभामुख

mfn. at once hitting the right, quick-witted

(confident, arrogant

)

प्रतिभण्

P. -bhaṇati-, to speak in reply, answer

प्रतिभान

n. becoming clear or visible, obviousness

n. intelligence

n. eloquence

n. brilliancy

n. boldness, audacity

प्रतिभान

n. varia lectio for bhāta-

प्रतिभानकूट

m. Name of a bodhi-sattva-

प्रतिभानवत्

mfn. endowed with presence of mind, quick-witted, shrewd, intelligent

etc. ( pratibhānavattva -tva- n.

)

प्रतिभानवत्

mnf. bright, brilliant

प्रतिभानवत्

mfn. bold, audacious

प्रतिभानवत्त्व

n. pratibhānavat

प्रतिभण्डितव्य

mfn. ( bhaṇḍ-) to be derided or scoffed in return

प्रतिभणित

mfn. answered, replied

प्रतिभञ्ज्

P. -bhanakti-, to fracture, break in pieces

प्रतिभान्वित

mfn. intelligent, wise

प्रतिभान्वित

mfn. confident, hold

प्रतिभाष्

A1. -bhāṣate- (Epic also P. ti-), to speak in return or to (accusative), answer, relate, tell

; to call, name (2 accusative),

प्रतिभास्

A1. -bhāsate-, to manifest one's self. appear as or look like or as (Nominal verb)

(nānā-tvena-,"to appear different"

) ; to shine, be brilliant, have a bright appearance

प्रतिभाषा

f. an answer, rejoinder

प्रतिभास

m. appearance, look, similitude, vedānta-s.

प्रतिभास

m. appearing or occurring to the mind

प्रतिभास

m. illusion

प्रतिभासन

n. appearing, appearance

प्रतिभासन

n. look, semblance

प्रतिभाष्य

n. Name of chapter of

प्रतिभट

mfn. a match for, vying with (genitive case or compound), rivalling

प्रतिभात

n. (prob.) a symbolical offering

(varia lectio bhāna-and bhāva-).

प्रतिभातस्

ind. by fancy or imagination

प्रतिभटता

f. emulousness, emulation

प्रतिभटी

mfn. (ṭī-kṛ-,to equalize to

; m.an adversary

)

प्रतिभाव

m. counterpart ( pratibhāvatā -tā- f.)

प्रतिभाव

m. corresponding character or disposition

प्रतिभवम्

ind. for this and all future births

प्रतिभावशात्

ind. equals -tas-,

प्रतिभावत्

mfn. endowed with presence of mind, shrewd, intelligent

प्रतिभावत्

mfn. confident, bold

प्रतिभावत्

m. (L.) the sun, the moon, fire

प्रतिभावता

f. pratibhāva

प्रतिभाववत्

mfn. having corresponding characters, social

प्रतिभाविलास

m. Name of several works.

प्रतिभय

mf(ā-)n. exciting fear, formidable, terrible, dangerous

etc.

प्रतिभय

n. fear (with ablative or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

प्रतिभय

n. danger

प्रतिभयकर

mfn. causing fear

प्रतिभयाकार

mfn. having a formidable aspect

प्रतिभयम्

ind. formidably, frightfully

प्रतिभयंकर

mfn. causing fear

प्रतिभेद

m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).) splitting, dividing (?)

प्रतिभेद

m. discovery, betrayal

प्रतिभेदन

n. piercing, cutting, dividing

प्रतिभेदन

n. putting out (as the eyes)

प्रतिभी

f. fear

प्रतिभिद्

P. -bhinatti-, to pierce, penetrate

; to disclose, betray

; to reproach, censure, be indignant with (accusative)

प्रतिभिन्न

mfn. pierced, divided

प्रतिभिन्न

mfn. distinguished by (instrumental case or compound)

प्रतिभिन्नक

mfn. undecided (?)

प्रतिभोग

m. enjoyment

प्रतिभोग

m. equals next

प्रतिभोग

m. varia lectio for -bhāga-

प्रतिभोजन

n. prescribed diet

प्रतिभोजिन्

mfn. eating the prescribed diet

प्रतिभोजित

mfn. one who has been allowed to eat food besides the prescribed diet

प्रतिभृ

P. -bharati-, to carry towards, offer, present

; (-bibharti-), to support (a parent)

प्रतिभृत

mfn. offered, prevented

प्रतिभू

P. -bhavati-, to be equal to or on a par with (accusative)

: Causal -bhāvayati-, to observe, become acquainted with (accusative)

: Passive voice -bhāvyate-, to be considered as, pass for (Nominal verb)

प्रतिभू

m. a surety, security, bail

प्रतिभूभृत्

m. a hostile prince

प्रतिभुज्

P. -bhunakti-, to enjoy

; to eat food besides the prescribed diet

प्रतिभुज

m. equals -bāhu-

प्रतिभुक्त

mfn. one who has eaten food reserved for him

प्रतिभुक्त

mfn. one who has eaten food other than the prescribed diet

प्रतिभूपाल

m. equals next

प्रतिभूपाल

m. (plural) each single prince, all the princes together.

प्रतिभूष्

P. -bhūṣati-, to make ready, prepare, fit out

; to serve, wait upon, honour, worship

; to concede, acquiesce in, agree to (accusative)

प्रतिबीज

n. bad seed

प्रतिबीजम्

ind. for every sort of grain

n. (rarely m.) the disc of the sun or moon reflected (in water)

n. a reflection, reflected image, mirrored form

etc. (also baka-)

n. a resemblance or counterpart of real forms, a picture, image, shadow

n. (among the synonyms of"equal"

)

n. Name of the chapters of the kāvya-prakāśādarśa-

Nom. P. bati-, to be reflected or mirrored

प्रतिबिम्बन

n. the being reflected,

प्रतिबिम्बन

n. reflection

प्रतिबिम्बन

n. comparing together, comparison

प्रतिबिम्बात

(?) m. a mirror

प्रतिबिम्बवर्तिन्

mfn. being reflected or mirrored

प्रतिबिम्बय

Nom. P. yati-, to reflect, mirror

(see bita-above) .

प्रतिबिम्बीकृ

to reflect, represent, equal

प्रतिबिम्बित

mfn. reflected, mirrored ( pratibimbitatva -tva- n.)

etc.

प्रतिबिम्बितत्व

n. pratibimbita

m. (see pratī-b-) awaking, waking

m. perception, knowledge

m. instruction, admonition

m. Name of a man gaRa bidādi-

प्रतिबोधक

mfn. awakening (with accusative)

प्रतिबोधक

m. a teacher, instructor

mfn. awakening, enlivening, refreshing (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

प्रतिबोधना

f. awaking, recovering consciousness

n. awaking, expanding, spreading

n. awakening (trans.)

n. instruction, explanation

प्रतिबोधनीय

mfn. to be awakened

प्रतिबोधवत्

mfn. endowed with knowledge or reason

प्रतिबोधिन्

mfn. awaking, about to awake

(see gaRa gamy-ādi-).

प्रतिबोधित

mfn. awakened

प्रतिबोधित

mfn. instructed, taught, admonished

प्रतिब्रू

P. A1. -bravīti-, -brūve-, to speak in reply, answer

etc. etc. (also with 2 accusative

) ; (A1.) to answer id est return (an attack etc.)

; to refuse, deny

(pr/ati--) mfn. awakened, awake (also said of the Dawn)

etc.

(pr/ati--) mfn. one who has attained to perfect knowledge

(see

)

(pr/ati--) mfn. illuminated, enlightened

(pr/ati--) mfn. observed, recognized

(pr/ati--) mfn. known, celebrated

(pr/ati--) mfn. made prosperous or great

प्रतिबुद्धक

mfn. known, recognized (a-pratib-)

प्रतिबुद्धात्मन्

mfn. having the mind roused or awakened, awake

प्रतिबुद्धवस्तु

mfn. understanding the real nature of things

प्रतिबुद्धि

f. awakening

प्रतिबुद्धि

f. hostile disposition or purpose (equals śatru-b-)

प्रतिबुद्धिवत्

mfn. having hostile intentions

प्रतिबुध्

A1. -budhyate- (Epic also P. ti-), to awaken (intr.), awake, wake

etc. ; to perceive, observe, learn

(2. perfect tense subjunctive -b/ubodhatha-; parasmE-pada A1. b/udhyamāna-,"attentive")

; to awaken (trans.)

: Passive voice (only Aorist abodhi-) to expand

: Causal bodhayati-, to awaken (trans.)

; to instruct, inform, admonish

etc. ; to commission, charge, order

प्रतिचक्र

n. a discus which is a match for any other

प्रतिचक्र

n. a hostile army

प्रतिचक्ष्

A1. -caṣṭe-, to see, perceive

; to expect

; to cause to see, let appear, show

प्रतिचक्ष

See su-praticakṣ/a-.

प्रतिचक्षण

n. looking at, at viewing

(showing, displaying Scholiast or Commentator)

प्रतिचक्षण

n. appearance, look, aspect

प्रतिचक्षिन्

mfn. regarding, observing

प्रतिचक्ष्य

mf(ā-)n. visible, conspicuous

प्रतिचन्द्र

m. a mock moon, paraselene

प्रतिचर्

P. -carati-, to advance towards, approach

; Causal -cārayati- See below.

प्रतिचार

m. personal adornment, toilet,

प्रतिचरणम्

ind. in every school or branch

प्रतिचारिन्

mfn. exercising, practising

प्रतिचारित

mfn. (fr. Causal) circulated, proclaimed, published

प्रतिच्छद्

( chad-) P. -cchādayati- to cover, envelop, hide, conceal,

प्रतिच्छदन

n. a cover, covering

प्रतिच्छन्द

m. a reflected image

प्रतिच्छन्द

m. any image, likeness, substitute

प्रतिच्छन्दक

m. equals -cchanda-

प्रतिच्छन्दक

mfn. versed in, familiar with

प्रतिच्छन्दकल्याण

mfn. obliging, complaisant

प्रतिच्छन्न

mfn. covered, enveloped, hidden, concealed, disguised

etc.

प्रतिच्छन्न

mfn. endowed or furnished with (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

प्रतिच्छाया

f. reflection, likeness, image, shadow, phantom

प्रतिच्छाया

f. the distorted image of a sick man (indicative of approaching death)

प्रतिच्छायामय

mf(ī-)n. consisting of the distorted image of a sick man

प्रतिच्छायिका

f. an image, phantom

प्रतिच्छेद

m. cutting off

प्रतिच्छेद

m. resistance, opposition

प्रतिच्छिद्

( chid-) P. -cchinatti- to cut or tear off

(varia lectio pra-cch-) ; to retaliate by cutting to pieces

प्रतिचिकीर्ष्

mfn. (fr. Desiderative; Nominal verb cikīr-before b-) wishing to requite (loc)

प्रतिचिकीर्ष्

See prati-kṛ-.

प्रतिचिकीर्षा

f. wish to requite, desire to be revenged upon (accusative or locative case)

प्रतिचिकीर्षु

mfn. wishing to return or requite

(varia lectio -jihīrṣu-).

प्रतिचिन्त्

P. A1. -cintayati-, te-, to consider again, reflect upon, remember

; Caur.

प्रतिचिन्तन

n. thinking repeatedly, considering

प्रतिचिन्तनीय

mfn. to be thought over again

प्रतिचिति

ind. in every layer or pile

प्रतिचोदना

f. prevention, prohibition

(= niṣedha-, opp. to vidhi-,or equals smriti-, opp. to śruti- Scholiast or Commentator)

प्रतिचोदनम्

ind. on every order or injunction

प्रतिचोदनम्

See .

प्रतिचोदित

mfn. impelled or excited against (accusative)

प्रतिचुद्

Caus. -coḍayati-, to drive or urge on, impel

प्रतिच्यवीयस्

mfn. ( cyu-) pressing closer against or towards

प्रतिदा

P. A1. -dadāti-, -datte-, to give back, restore, return

etc. ; to give, offer, present

: Causal -dāpayati-, to cause to be given back or restored

प्रतिदह्

P. -dahati- (future -dhakṣyati-), to burn towards, encounter with flames, consume

: Passive voice -dahyate- (ti-), to be burnt or consumed by fire

प्रतिदैवतम्

ind. for each deity

प्रतिदान

n. restitution (of a deposit), restoration

प्रतिदान

n. giving or a gift in return

प्रतिदान

n. exchange, barter

(varia lectio for pari-d-).

प्रतिदण्ड

mfn. refractory under the rod, disobedient, obstinate

प्रतिदन्तिन्

m. equals -kuñjara-

प्रतिदन्त्यनीकम्

ind. against the army of elephants

प्रतिदाप्य

mfn. to be caused to be restored

प्रतिदारण

n. ( dṝ-) battle, fighting, fierce conflict

प्रतिदर्श

m. (see pratī-d-) looking at, viewing

प्रतिदर्शन

n. idem or 'm. (see pratī-d-) looking at, viewing '

प्रतिदर्शना

f. sight, look, appearance

प्रतिदातव्य

mfn. to be given back or restored

प्रतिदेहम्

ind. in each body

प्रतिदेशम्

ind. equals -diśam-

प्रतिदेशम्

See .

प्रतिदेशनीय

mfn. to be reported or related

प्रतिदेवता

f. a corresponding deity

प्रतिदेवतम्

ind. equals -daivatam-

प्रतिदेय

mfn. to be given back or returned

प्रतिदेय

n. a pledge, pawn

प्रतिदेय

n. an article purchased and given back

प्रतिधा

P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte- (Ved. infinitive mood pr/ati-dhātave-), to put on or in or near or back, return, restore (locative case or dative case)

; to adjust (an arrow), aim

; to put to the lips (for drinking)

; to put down (the feet), step out

; to offer, present

; to use, employ

; to restrain

; (A1.) to commence, begin, approach

प्रतिधा

f. putting to the lips, a draught

प्रतिधान

n. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') putting to or on

प्रतिधान

n. adopting precautions

प्रतिधर्तृ

m. one who keeps back or stops

प्रतिधाव्

P. A1. -dhāvati-, te-, to run back

; to rush upon (accusative), attack

प्रतिधावन

n. rushing upon, onset, attack

(varia lectio -bādhana-).

प्रतिधी

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') as intelligent as,

प्रतिधि

m. a cross-piece on the pole of a carriage

प्रतिधी

(only perfect tense -didhima-), to expect, hope

प्रतिधी

mfn. See .

प्रतिधृ

P. A1. -dhārayati-, te-, to keep back, stop, check

; to keep erect, support

प्रतिधृष्

(only perfect tense -dadharṣa-and Vedic or Veda infinitive mood -dh/ṛṣe-), to be bold against, brave, defy

(see a-pratidhṛṣṭa-and dhṛṣya-).

प्रतिधुक्त्व

प्रतिधुर

m. a horse harnessed by the side of another

(see apratidh-).

प्रतिध्वान

m. (n.

) idem or 'm. (2. dhvan-) echo, reverberated sound '

प्रतिध्वनि

m. (2. dhvan-) echo, reverberated sound

प्रतिध्वानिन्

(

) mfn. sounding, resounding.

प्रतिध्वानित

(

) mfn. sounding, resounding.

प्रतिध्वस्त

mfn. ( dhvaṃs-) sunk, hanging down

प्रतिध्यात

mfn. ( dhyai-) thought upon, meditated

(varia lectio pra-dhyāta-).

प्रतिदिनम्

ind. day by day, daily, every day

प्रतिदीप्त

mfn. ( dīp-) flaming against

प्रतिदिश्

Caus. -deśayati-, to point towards, point out

; to confess

प्रतिदिशम्

ind. in every direction or quarter, all around

प्रतिदिशम्

See .

प्रतिदिव्

P. -dīvyati-, to throw or cast against

; to play at dice with (accusative), to stake anything (genitive case or accusative) at dice against

प्रतिदिवन्

m. the sun

प्रतिदिवन्

m. a day

प्रतिदीवन्

m. an adversary at play

प्रतिदीवन्

m. the sun

प्रतिदिवसम्

ind. day by day, daily, every day

प्रतिदोषम्

ind. in the evening, in the dark

प्रतिदृश्

mfn. similar, like

प्रतिदृश्

(ind.p. -dṛśya-), to look at, behold, perceive, notice

; A1. and Passive voice -dṛśyate-, to become visible, appear, appear as, be

etc. etc.: Causal -darśayati-, to cause to see, show, teach

प्रतिदृश्

See .

प्रतिदृशम्

ind. in or for every eye

प्रतिदृशम्

See .

प्रतिदृष्ट

mfn. beheld, visible, conspicuous, famous, celebrated

(equals pra-khyāta- Scholiast or Commentator)

प्रतिदृष्टान्त

m. a counter example

प्रतिदृष्टान्त

See .

प्रतिदृष्टान्तसम

m. an irrelevant objection by adducing a counter example which ignores the opponent's example

प्रतिद्रु

(only Aorist -adu bruvat-), to run towards (accusative)

प्रतिद्रुह्

m. ( druh-) one who seeks to injure in return (a-p-)

प्रतिदुह्

(P. imperfect tense -aduhat- Aorist -adhukṣat-), to add by milking

; (P. Potential -duhīyat-

subjunctive -dohate-) to yield (like milk), grant

(see

) .

प्रतिदुह्

n. (nom dhuk-; genitive case instrumental case also dhuṣas-, ṣā-) fresh milk, milk still warm

प्रतिदूषित

mfn. (2. duṣ-, Causal) defiled, rendered unclean, contaminated

प्रतिदूत

m. a messenger sent in return

प्रतिद्वादशन्

mfn. plural twelve in each case

प्रतिद्वंद्व

m. an adversary, rival, foe (in a-pratidv-)

etc.

प्रतिद्वंद्व

n. opposition, hostility

प्रतिद्वंद्वय

Nom. P. yati-, to rival

प्रतिद्वंद्वीभूत

mfn. being an adversary,

प्रतिद्वंद्विन्

m. equals dva- m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' vying with)

प्रतिद्वारम्

(

) ind. at every gate or door.

प्रतिद्वारि

(

) ind. at every gate or door.

प्रतिद्विप

m. equals -kuñjara-

प्रतिद्वीपम्

ind. in every part of the world

प्रतिद्विरद

m. idem or 'm. equals -kuñjara- '

प्रतिगा

(only Aorist -agāt-), to go back, return.

प्रतिगद्

P. -gadati-, to speak in return, answer

प्रतिगाह्

A1. -gāhate-, to penetrate, enter

प्रतिगज

m. equals -kuñjara-

प्रतिगम्

P. -gacchati-, to go towards, go to meet

etc. ; to go back, return, go home

प्रतिगमन

n. (

) return.

प्रतिगर

m. the responsive call of the adhvaryu- to the address of the hotṛ-

प्रतिगरितृ

m. one who makes a responsive cry or chant

प्रतिगर्ज्

P. -garjati-, to roar against or in return, answer with roars

; to resist, oppose

; to vie with (instrumental case or genitive case),

प्रतिगर्जन

n. (

) thundering or roaring against or in return, an answering roar.

प्रतिगर्जना

f. (

) thundering or roaring against or in return, an answering roar.

प्रतिगत

mfn. gone towards or back

प्रतिगत

mfn. flying backwards and forwards, wheeling in flight

प्रतिगत

mfn. lost from the memory

प्रतिगति

f. (

) return.

प्रतिगात्रम्

ind. in every limb (only in the beginning of a compound)

प्रतिगेहम्

(

) ind. in every house.

m. ( han-) hindrance, obstruction, resistance, opposition (see a-p-)

m. struggling against (compound)

m. anger, wrath, enmity

(one of the 6 evil passions

)

m. equals mūrchā-

m. combat, fighting

m. an enemy

m. opposition, contradiction

प्रतिघात

m. (see pratī-gh-) warding off, keeping back, repulse, prevention, resistance, opposition

etc.

प्रतिघात

m. rebound

प्रतिघातक

mf(ikā-)n. disturbing

प्रतिघातक

mf(ikā-)n. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') equals ghāta-

प्रतिघातकृत्

mfn. depriving any one (genitive case) of (genitive case)

प्रतिघातन

n. warding off, repulsing

प्रतिघातन

n. killing, slaughter

प्रतिघातविद्

mfn. knowing how to resist, apt to resist

प्रतिघातय

(Caus. of prati-han-), yati-, to ward off

प्रतिघातिन्

mfn. keeping off, repulsing, disturbing, injuring

प्रतिघातिन्

mfn. dazzling (netra--)

प्रतिघ्न

n. the body

प्रतिघोषिन्

mfn. ( ghuṣ-) roaring or crying out against

प्रतिघोषिणी

f. Name of a class of demons

प्रतिगिरि

m. an opposite mountain

प्रतिगीर्य

mfn. to be answered in recitation or chanting

प्रतिगॄ

P. A1. -gṛṇāti-, -gṛṇīte-, to invoke, salute (accusative)

; (with dative case; see

) to respond in recitation or chanting (also with prati-garam-)

; to agree with (dative case)

प्रतिग्रह्

P. A1. -gṛhṇāti-, -gṛhṇīte- (irreg. 2. sg. imperative -gṛhṇa-

; Aorist -ajagrabhat-

), to take hold of, grasp, seize (in astrology = to eclipse, obscure)

etc. ; to take (as a present or into possession), appropriate, receive, accept

etc. (śirasā-,"with the head"i e."humbly, obediently"

) ; to gain, win over

; to take as a wife, marry

etc. ; to take = eat, drink

; to receive (a friend or guest)

etc. ; to receive (anything agreeable as a good word or omen)

; to assent to, acquiesce in, approve

; (rarely) to receive (an enemy) , oppose, encounter

: Causal -grāhayati-, to cause to accept, present with (2 accusative)

; to answer, reply

: Desiderative -jighṛkṣati-, to wish to accept

m. receiving, accepting, acceptance of gifts (as the peculiar prerogative of Brahmans; see

)

etc. (grahaṃ-kṛ-,to receive presents

)

m. friendly reception

m. favour, grace

m. taking a wife, marrying

m. receiving with the ear id est hearing

m. a grasper, seizer (keśa--,a hair-cutter, barber)

a receiver

m. a chamber-vessel or any similar convenience for sick persons

m. a spittoon

m. a gift, present (especially a donation to a Brahman at suitable periods)

etc. (instrumental case"as a present"

)

m. Name of the objects or functions corresponding to the 8 graha-s

m. equals kriyā-kāra-

m. the reserve of an army (a detachment posted with the general 400 yards in the rear of a line)

m. the sun near the moon's node

प्रतिग्राह

m. a spittoon

प्रतिग्राह

m. accepting gifts

प्रतिग्रहधन

n. money received as a present

प्रतिग्रहधन

mfn. one whose wealth consists only in presents

प्रतिग्राहक

mfn. one who receives or accepts (See /a-pratig-).

प्रतिग्रहकल्प

m. Name of pariśiṣṭa- of

mfn. accepting

(perhaps wrong reading)

n. receipt, acceptance

n. taking a wife, marrying

(see /a-pratig-)

प्रतिग्रहप्रायश्चित्तप्रकार

n. a vessel

प्रतिग्रहणीय

mfn. to be taken or accepted, acceptable

प्रतिग्रहप्राप्त

mfn. received as a present

m. Name of work

प्रतिग्रहिन्

mfn. one who receives, a receiver (opp. to dātṛ-)

प्रतिग्राहिन्

mfn. idem or 'mfn. one who receives or accepts (See /a-pratig-).'

प्रतिग्रहीतव्य

mfn. to be received

प्रतिग्रहीतृ

mfn. idem or 'mfn. to be received '

etc.

प्रतिग्रहीतृ

m. one who takes a wife, one who marries (Nominal verb tā-,also as 3. sg. future)

प्रतिग्राह्य

mfn. to be taken or accepted, acceptable

(see a-pratig-)

प्रतिग्राह्य

mfn. one from whom anything may be received

(see gṛhya-and

)

प्रतिग्राह्य

m. Name of particular graha-s

प्रतिग्रामम्

ind. in every village

प्रतिग्राममसमीपम्

ind. near every village

प्रतिगृभाय

Nom. P. yati-, to take, receive ; (especially) to take into the mouth, eat

प्रतिगृध्

P. -gṛdhyati-, to be greedy or eager for (accusative)

प्रतिगृहम्

(

) ind. in every house.

प्रतिगृहीत

mfn. taken, received, accepted, married

प्रतिगृहीतव्य

wrong reading for grahītavya-

प्रतिगृहीतृ

wrong reading for grahītṛ-.

प्रतिगृह्य

mfn. to be accepted, acceptable

("from" genitive case

Va1rtt. 1

)

प्रतिगृह्य

mfn. one from whom anything may be accepted (See a-pratigṛhy/a-).

प्रतिगु

ind. against a cow

प्रतिगु

(only Intensive -j/oguve-), to proclaim

प्रतिगुप्त

mfn. ( gup-) guarded protected

प्रतिगुप्य

mfn. to be guarded

प्रतिगुप्यम्

ind. one must guard against (abl .)

प्रतिहा

P. -jahāti-, to leave unheeded, neglect

: Passive voice -hīyate-, to stay behind (ablative), be defeated

प्रतिहन्

P. -hanti- (Epic also A1. perfect tense -jaghne-), to beat against (genitive case)

; to attack, assail

; to strike down

; to crush, break

; to put on a spit

; to strike in return, strike back, ward off remove, dispel, check, prevent, frustrate

etc. ; (with ājñām-), to disregard a command

: Passive voice -hanyate-, to be beaten back etc.

etc. ; to be kept away from or deprived of (ablative)

: Causal -ghātayati- See under prati-gha-.

प्रतिहान

(?) see next.

प्रतिहानाकूट

m. a particular samādhi-

(prob. wrong reading for pratihāra-k-).

प्रतिहनन

n. impeding, suppressing

प्रतिहनन

n. striking again, returning a blow

प्रतिहन्तव्य

mfn. to be opposed or resisted

प्रतिहन्तृ

m. one who wards off, preventer

(varia lectio hartṛ-).

m. striking against, touch, contact (especially of the tongue with the teeth in the pronunciation of the dentals)

m. shutting, closing, stopping (a-pr-)

m. Name of particular syllables in the sāman- hymns (with which the pratihartṛ- begins to join in singing, generally at the beginning of the last pada- of a stanza;also pratī-h-

)

etc.

m. Name of a particular magical formula spoken over weapons

(varia lectio ra-tara-)

m. (that which keeps back), a door, gate (also pratī-h-

; see compound below)

m. a door-keeper, porter

etc. (also pratī-h-; dual number two door-keeper id est two statues at the entrance of a temple

;f(ī-).a female door-keeper, portress,

)

m. a juggler

m. juggling, trick, disguise

प्रतिहारभूमि

f. "door-place", a threshold

प्रतिहारभूमि

f. the office of a porter or a portress

प्रतिहारगोप्त्री

f. a female door-keeper

प्रतिहारक

m. a juggler

प्रतिहरण

n. throwing back, repelling, rejecting

प्रतिहरण

n. avoiding, shunning

प्रतिहारप

m. a door-keeper

प्रतिहाररक्षी

f. equals -goptrī-

प्रतिहारसूत्र

n. Name of work

प्रतिहारतर

m. See above

प्रतिहारवत्

mfn. containing the Priyad syllables (above)

प्रतिहाराय

Nom. to act as door-keeper (yitam- impersonal or used impersonally)

प्रतिहर्ष

m. expression of joy

प्रतिहर्षण

mfn. (fr. Causal) causing joy in return

m. (see pratī-h-) one who draws back or absorbs, a destroyer

m. one who keeps or wards off, an averter

m. Name of one of the 16 priests (the assistant of the udgātṛ-)

etc.

m. Name of a king (son of pratihāra- or of pratīha-)

प्रतिहर्य्

P. A1. -h/aryati-, te-, to desire, love, accept gladly, long for

; to despise, reject

प्रतिहार्य

mfn. to be pushed back or repelled, resistible

(see a-pr-)

प्रतिहार्य

n. jugglery

प्रतिहार्य

n. Name of an avadāna-.

प्रतिहास

m. ( has-) returning a laugh, laughing with or at

प्रतिहास

m. fragrant oleander, Nerium Odorum

प्रतिहस्त

m. a deputy, substitute, proxy. ( pratihastatva -tva- n.

प्रतिहस्तक

(

) m. a deputy, substitute, proxy.

प्रतिहस्तत्व

n. pratihasta

प्रतिहस्ति

ind. towards elephants

प्रतिहस्तिन्

m. the keeper of a brothel

(Scholiast or Commentator"a neighbour") .

mfn. struck or striking against

mfn. repelled, warded off, checked, impeded, obstructed, prevented, omitted

etc.

mfn. dazzled (as eyes id est impeded in their functions)

mfn. dulled, blunted (as teeth by acids equals hṛṣita-)

(see

)

mfn. hostile (see below)

mfn. disappointed

mfn. hated, disliked

mfn. tied, bound

mfn. sent, despatched

(prob. w.r. for pra-hita-)

प्रतिहतधी

mfn. hostile-minded, having hostile intentions

प्रतिहतमति

mfn. idem or 'mfn. hostile-minded, having hostile intentions '

प्रतिहतरय

mfn. whose current is impeded

प्रतिहति

f. a stroke, blow

प्रतिहति

f. beating back, recoil, rebound

प्रतिहति

f. disappointment

प्रतिहत्य

ind. in inverse direction

प्रतिहेष्

A1. -heṣate-, to neigh towards (accusative)

प्रतिहिंसा

f. ( hiṃs-) retaliation, revenge

प्रतिहिंसित

mfn. injured in return

प्रतिहिंसित

n. equals prec.

प्रतिहित

mfn. put on or in etc.

प्रतिहिता

f. an arrow fitted to the bow-string

प्रतिहितायिन्

mfn. one who has adjusted the arrow

प्रतिहितेषु

mfn. equals hitāyīn-

प्रतिहिति

f. adjusting an arrow

प्रतिहोम

m. a supplementary sacrifice,

प्रतिहोतव्य

mfn. to be offered as a supplementary sacrifice

प्रतिहृ

P. A1. -harati-, te- (ind.p. pratī-hāram-

; infinitive mood prati-hartave-

), to throw back

; to strike or pound

; to keep shut, close by pressure (an udder)

; to bring back

; to deliver, offer, present

; to procure

; (A1.) to take id est eat

; to join in the sāman- hymns as pratihartṛ- (See below)

: Causal hārayati-, to have one's self announced to (genitive case)

: Desiderative -jihīrṣati-, to wish to requite or revenge

(see prati-jihīrṣu-).

प्रतिह्रास

m. ( hras-) abbreviation, abridgment,

प्रतिहृदयम्

ind. in every heart

प्रतिहृष्

A1. -hṛṣyate-, to show joy in return for anything

: Causal harṣayati-, to gladden, rejoice

प्रतिहृत

mfn. held back

प्रतिहृत

mfn. fastened

प्रतिहु

P. -juhoti-, to offer a supplementary sacrifice

प्रतिह्वर

m. ( hvṛ-) a slope, the rising vault (of the sky)

प्रतिह्वे

A1. -huv/ate-, to call

प्रतिजागर

m. watchfulness, attention

प्रतिजागरण

n. watching, guarding, attending to

प्रतिजागरणक

m. or n. (?) a district

प्रतिजग्ध

mfn. (2. jakṣ-) eaten, consumed

प्रतिजागृ

P. -jāgarti-, to watch beside (accusative)

; to keep (?)

प्रतिजागृवि

mfn. watchful, attentive

प्रतिजल्प्

P. -jalpati-, to answer, reply

प्रतिजल्प

m. an answer, reply

प्रतिजल्पक

m. a polite but evasive answer

प्रतिजन्

A1. -jāyate-, to be born or produced again

प्रतिजन

m. an adversary

प्रतिजनम्

ind. in every one

प्रतिजङ्घा

f. the shin-bone

प्रतिजन्मन्

See prati-jan-.

प्रतिजन्मन्

n. re-birth

प्रतिजन्य

mfn. adverse, hostile

प्रतिजप्

P. -japati-, to mutter in response

प्रतिजाप

m. the act of muttering against

प्रतिजात

mfn. born again, renewed

प्रतिजातकोप

mfn. once more angry

प्रतिजि

P. -jayati-, to conquer, defeat (in battle or at play)

: Desiderative -jigīṣati-, to wish to conquer or defeat, attack, assail

प्रतिजिहीर्षु

mfn. ( hṛ- Desiderative) wishing to return or requite

(varia lectio cikīrṣu-; see) .

प्रतिजिह्वा

f. the uvula

प्रतिजिह्विका

f. the uvula

प्रतिजीवन

n. ( jīv-) returning to life, resuscitation

प्रतिजीवित

n. idem or 'n. ( jīv-) returning to life, resuscitation '

P. A1. -jānāti-, -jānīte-, to admit, own, acknowledge, acquiesce in, consent to, approve

; to promise (with genitive case dative case or locative case of Persian,and accusative with or without prati-,or dative case of thing, also with infinitive mood

etc.;with vākyam-and genitive case"to promise fulfilment of a person's word"

;with satyam-"to promise verily or truly"

) ; (A1.) to confirm, assert, answer in the affirmative

etc. ; to maintain, assert, allege, state

etc. (śabdaṃ nityatvena-,"to assert the eternity of sound"

) ; (A1.) to bring forward or introduce (a topic)

; to perceive, notice, learn, become aware of

; to remember sorrowfully (only in this sense P.by

;but really A1.

प्रतिज्ञ

mfn. acknowledging (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

f. See below.

f. admission, acknowledgment, assent, agreement, promise, vow

etc.

f. a statement, assertion, declaration, affirmation

f. (in logic) a proposition, the assertion or proposition to be proved, the first member or avyaya- of the five-membered nyāya- syllogism

f. (in law) a plaint, complaint, indictment, prosecution

प्रतिज्ञाभङ्ग

m. breach of a promise

प्रतिज्ञाभङ्गभीरु

mfn. apprehensive of breaking a promise

प्रतिज्ञाहानि

f. giving up a proposition or argument

प्रतिज्ञाकर

m. Name of Scholiast or Commentator on

(usually called prajñā-k-).

प्रतिज्ञालक्षण

n. (prob.)"the characteristic of a proposition"

प्रतिज्ञालक्षणदिधितिटीका

f. Name of work

m. Name of work

m. Name of work

m. Name of work

n. Name of work

f. Name of work

n. Name of work

n. admission, assertion, assent, agreement, promise,

प्रतिज्ञान

n. bringing forward or introducing (a topic)

प्रतिज्ञानवाक्य

n. Name of pariśiṣṭa- of the white yajur-veda- .

प्रतिज्ञान्तर

(jñānt-) n. (in logic) a subsequent proposition on failure of the first

प्रतिज्ञापालन

n. equals -paripālana-

प्रतिज्ञापारग

mfn. one who keeps his word

प्रतिज्ञापारण

n. fulfilment of a vow

प्रतिज्ञापरिपालन

n. adherence to a promise, keeping one's word

प्रतिज्ञापरिशिष्ट

n. Name of pariśiṣṭa- of the white yajur-veda-.

प्रतिज्ञापत्त्र

n. a promissory note, a written contract, bond

प्रतिज्ञापत्त्रक

n. a promissory note, a written contract, bond

प्रतिज्ञापित

mfn. betrayed

(varia lectio; see pra-jñāpita-).

प्रतिज्ञापूर्वकम्

ind. so as to begin with the plaint

प्रतिज्ञासंन्यास

m. abandonment of one's own proposition (after hearing the argument of the opponent)

प्रतिज्ञासंन्यास

m. breaking a promise

प्रतिज्ञासूत्र

n. Name of pariśiṣṭa- on the white yajur-veda-.

(pr/ati--) mfn. admitted, acknowledged

(pr/ati--) mfn. promised, agreed

etc.

(pr/ati--) mfn. declared, stated, asserted, proposed, alleged

(pr/ati--) mfn. agreeable, desirable

प्रतिज्ञातार्थ

(pr/ati--) m. a statement, averment

प्रतिज्ञातव्य

mfn. to be promised or assented to

प्रतिज्ञाति

(prob.) wrong reading for pratiprajñāti-.

प्रतिज्ञावाद

m. Name of work

प्रतिज्ञावादार्थ

m. Name of work

प्रतिज्ञाविरोध

m. contradiction between a logical proposition and the argument

प्रतिज्ञाविरोध

m. acting contrary to a promise or agreement

प्रतिज्ञाविवाहित

mfn. promised in marriage, betrothed

प्रतिज्ञेय

mfn. to be promised or assented to

प्रतिज्ञेय

m. a panegyrist, herald, bard

प्रतिजृ

A1. -jarate- (infinitive mood -jar/adhyai-), to roar (as fire) in the direction of, to call out to, salute (accusative)

प्रतिजुष्

A1. -juṣate-, to be kind or tender towards (accusative), honour, serve

; to be gratified by, delight in (accusative)

प्रतिजूतिवर्पस्

(pr/ati--) mfn. assuming any form according to impulse

प्रतिज्वल्

P. -jvalati-, to flame, blaze, shine

प्रतिक

mf(ī-)n. (fr. 1. prati-) worth a kārṣāpaṇa- or 16 paṇa-s of cowries

Va1rtt. 2.

प्रतिकलम्

ind. at every moment, constantly, perpetually

प्रतिकल्प

m. counter-part (see apr-andSee also prati-kḷp-).

प्रतिकल्पम्

ind. in each cosmic period

प्रतिकल्प्य

mfn. to be arranged or prepared

(for pratikalpa-See) .

प्रतिकाम

mfn. being according to wish or desire, desired, beloved

प्रतिकामम्

ind. according to wish, at will

प्रतिकामिन्

mfn. contrary to desire, disagreeable

प्रतिकामिनी

f. a female rival

प्रतिकम्प्

Caus. -kampayati-, to shake, cause to tremble

प्रतिकाम्य

mfn. being according to wish or liking

प्रतिकञ्चुक

m. (prob.) a critic, a critical work

प्रतिकाण्डम्

ind. for every section or chapter

प्रतिकाङ्क्ष्

A1. -kāṅkṣate-, to wish or long for

प्रतिकाङ्क्षिन्

mfn. wishing for, desirous of (genitive case or compound)

प्रतिकाङ्क्षितव्य

mfn. to be expected

प्रतिकण्ठम्

ind. "throat by throat", singly, severally, one by one (so that each is reckoned),

प्रतिकण्ठिकया

ind. idem or '(prob.) wrong reading for'

प्रतिकण्ठुकया

(prob.) wrong reading for

प्रतिकपालम्

ind. in every cup

प्रतिकर

mf(ī-)n. acting against, counteracting(in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

प्रतिकर

m. requital, compensation

प्रतिकार

m. (see pratīk-) requital, retaliation, reward, retribution, revenge.

प्रतिकार

m. opposition, counteraction, prevention, remedy

प्रतिकार

m. equals sama- and bhaṭa-

प्रतिकारज्ञ

mfn. knowing what remedy should be applied

प्रतिकारकर्मन्

n. opposition, resistance

प्रतिकरणीय

mfn. to be counteracted or prevented, remediable

प्रतिकारविधान

n. medical treatment

प्रतिकारिन्

See a-pratikārin-.

प्रतिकर्कश

mf(ā-)n. equally hard, of the same hardness as (compound)

प्रतिकर्म

ind. in every work, at each performance or celebration

प्रतिकर्मन्

n. requital, retaliation, corresponding action

प्रतिकर्मन्

n. counteraction, cure, medical treatment

प्रतिकर्मन्

n. decoration, toilet, personal adornment

etc.

प्रतिकर्ष

m. ( kṛṣ-) aggregation, combination

प्रतिकर्ष

m. anticipating that which occurs afterwards

प्रतिकर्तव्य

mfn. to be requited or returned, to be repaid (literally and figuratively)

प्रतिकर्तव्य

mfn. to be counteracted or resisted

प्रतिकर्तव्य

mfn. to be treated or cured

प्रतिकर्तृ

m. a requiter, recompenser

प्रतिकर्तृ

m. an opponent, adversary

प्रतिकार्य

mfn. (see pratī-k-) to be revenged

प्रतिकार्य

n. retribution

(

m."an enemy") .

प्रतिकश

mfn. (prob.) not obeying the whip

प्रतिकाश

m. equals pratī-k-

प्रतिकष्ट

mfn. comparatively (id est beyond expectation) bad

m. "counter-body", an adversary

m. a target, butt, mark

m. an effigy, likeness, picture

m. a bow

प्रतिखेटक

gaRa aśvādi-.

प्रतिखुर

m. a particular wrong position of a child at birth

प्रतिख्या

P. -khyāti- (imperfect tense -akhyat-), to see, behold

प्रतिख्याति

f. renown (varia lectio for pra-vikh-)

प्रतिकील

m. an opposite post or peg

प्रतिकीर्ण

mfn. scattered towards

प्रतिकितव

m. an adversary at play

प्रतिकॢप्

A1. -kalpate- (perfect tense -cākḷpe-), to be at the service of (accusative), receive hospitably

; to regulate, arrange

प्रतिकोणम्

ind. for or in every quarter of the sky

प्रतिकोप

( kup-) m. anger against (any one), wrath

प्रतिकृ

P. A1. -karoti-, -kurute-, (infinitive mood pratī-kartum-

), to do or make an opposition

; to return, repay, requite (good or evil [ accusative ] , with genitive case dative case or locative case of Persian)

etc. ; to counteract, resist (accusative or genitive case)

; to treat, attend to, cure (a disease)

; to repair, mend, restore

; to pay back (a debt)

: Causal A1. -kārayate-, to cause to be repeated

: Desiderative -cikīrṣati-, to wish to take revenge on (accusative or locative case) for (accusative)

प्रतिकॄ

P. -kirati-, to scatter towards (see prati-s-kṝ-and

) .

प्रतिक्रम्

P. -krāmati- (perfect tense -cakrāma-and -cakrame-), to come back, return

; to descend, decrease (in number, opp. to abhi-kram-)

; to confess

प्रतिक्रम

m. reversed or inverted order

प्रतिक्रमण

n. stepping to and fro

प्रतिक्रमण

n. going to confession

प्रतिक्रमणसूत्र

n. Name of work

प्रतिक्रमणविधि

m. Name of work

प्रतिक्रिया

f. requital (of good or evil), retaliation, compensation, retribution

etc.

प्रतिक्रिया

f. opposition, counteraction, prevention, remedy, help

(in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' = removing, destroying)

प्रतिक्रियम्

ind. for each action

(See also under prati-kṛ-).

प्रतिक्रियाशूलिनीस्तोत्र

n. Name of a stotra-.

प्रतिक्रियात्व

n. venting (of anger)

प्रतिक्रियात्व

n. embellishment, decoration (of the person)

प्रतिक्रोध

m. anger in return

प्रतिक्रोश

m. crying out to, halloing

प्रतिकृष्ट

mfn. ploughed back again

प्रतिकृष्ट

mfn. thrust back

प्रतिकृष्ट

mfn. rejected, despised

प्रतिकृत

mfn. returned, repaid, requited etc.

प्रतिकृत

n. recompense, requital

प्रतिकृत

n. resistance, opposition

f. resistance, opposition, prevention

f. retaliation, return, revenge

f. an image, likeness, model

f. counterpart, substitute

प्रतिकृत्तिका

f. gaRa aśvādi-.

प्रतिक्रुध्

P. -krudhyati-, to be angry with (accusative) in return

प्रतिक्रूर

mfn. cruel in return, returning harshness

(a-pratikr-).

प्रतिक्रुष्ट

mfn. ( kruś-) miserable, poor

प्रतिक्षणम्

ind. at every moment, continually

प्रतिक्षपम्

ind. every night

m. Name of a descendant of atri- (author of

)

m. of a son of an-enas-

m. of a son of kṣatra-vṛddha-

m. of a son of śamin-

प्रतिक्षय

m. a guard

प्रतिक्षेप

See pra-kṣip-.

प्रतिक्षेप

m. contest

(varia lectio vyati--)

प्रतिक्षेप

m. objection, contradiction, repudiation

प्रतिक्षेपण

See pra-kṣip-.

प्रतिक्षेपण

n. contradiction, opposing, contesting

प्रतिक्षेत्र

n. place, stead

प्रतिक्षेत्रे

ind. instead of (genitive case)

प्रतिक्षि

(only pr. p. -kṣiy/at-

, -kṣy/at-

), to settle near (accusative)

प्रतिक्षिप्

P. -kṣipati- (see

), to throw into (locative case)

(varia lectio pari--) ; to push against, hurt

; to reject, despise, oppose, contradict, ridicule, confute

प्रतिक्षिप्त

mfn. thrown into etc. (see prec.; pratikṣiptatva -tva- n.

) sent, dispatched

प्रतिक्षिप्त

n. medicine

प्रतिक्षिप्तत्व

n. pratikṣipta

प्रतिक्षित

mfn. contemplated, considered

प्रतिक्षित

mfn. respected, honoured

प्रतिक्षित

mfn. expected, hoped

प्रतिक्षोणिभृत्

m. opposition king

प्रतिक्षुत

n. ( kṣu-) sneezing, wheezing

प्रतिकूज्

P. -kūjati-, to coo or warble in return (with accusative)

प्रतिकूल

mf(ā-)n. "against the bank"(opp. to anu-kūla- q.v), contrary, adverse, opposite, inverted, wrong, refractory, inimical, disagreeable, unpleasant

etc.

प्रतिकूल

n. inverted order, opposition

प्रतिकूल

n. (ena-,in inverted order

; leṣu sthitaḥ-,offering opposition

)

प्रतिकूलभाषिन्

mfn. speaking against, contradicting

प्रतिकूलाचरित

n. an offensive action, injurious conduct

प्रतिकूलदैव

mfn. opposed by fate ( pratikūladaivatā -tā- f.hostility of fate)

प्रतिकूलदैवता

f. pratikūladaiva

प्रतिकूलदर्शन

mfn. looking cross or awry, having an ungracious aspect

प्रतिकूलकारिन्

(

) mfn. acting adversely, inimical

प्रतिकूलकृत्

(

) mfn. acting adversely, inimical

प्रतिकूलम्

ind. contrarily, against, in inverted order

etc.

प्रतिकूलप्रवर्तिन्

mfn. (a ship) taking an adverse course or (tongue) causing unpleasantness

(varia lectio)

प्रतिकूलशब्द

mfn. sounding unpleasantly

प्रतिकूलता

f. (

etc.)

प्रतिकूलतस्

ind. in contradiction to (-to-vṛt-,to be in contradiction to)

प्रतिकूलत्व

n. (

) adverseness, opposition, hostility

प्रतिकूलत्व

n. perverseness, contumacy

प्रतिकूलवचन

n. refractory speech, contradiction

प्रतिकूलवाद

m. equals -vacana-

प्रतिकूलवादिन्

mfn. equals -bhāṣin-

प्रतिकूलवर्तिन्

mfn. being adverse to, disturbing, troubling

प्रतिकूलवत्

mfn. refractory, contumacious

प्रतिकूलवेदनीय

mfn. causing an unpleasant effect

प्रतिकूलविसर्पिन्

mfn. (a ship) moving against the wind or stream, (a tongue) moving unpleasantly

(see -pravartin-)

प्रतिकूलवृत्ति

mfn. resisting, opposing (with genitive case)

प्रतिकूलय

Nom. P. yati-, to resist, oppose

प्रतिकूलिक

mfn. hostile, inimical

(prob. wrong reading for prāt-).

प्रतिकूलोक्त

n. plural contradiction

प्रतिकुञ्चित

mfn. ( kuñc-) bent, curved

प्रतिकुण्डम्

ind. in every fire-pit

प्रतिकुञ्जर

m. a hostile elephant

प्रतिकूप

m. a moat, ditch

प्रतिल्

P. -tilati-, to be desirous of sexual intercourse

(equals snihyati-,Mahidh.)

प्रतिलभ्

A1. -labhate-, to receive back, recover

etc. ; to obtain, gain, partake of (accusative)

; to get back id est get punished

; to learn, understand

; to expect

: Passive voice -labhyate-, to be obtained or met with, appear

: Causal -lambhayati-, to provide or present with (instrumental case), HParit.

प्रतिलाभ

m. recovering, receiving, obtaining

प्रतिलभ्य

mfn. to be received or obtained, obtainable

प्रतिलक्षण

n. "a counter-mark", mark, sign

प्रतिलम्ब्

(only ind.p. -lambya-) to hang up, suspend

(varia lectio)

m. receiving, obtaining, finding, getting

m. recovering, regaining (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

m. conceiving, understanding

m. censure, abuse

प्रतिलम्भित

n. (fr. Causal) obtaining, getting

प्रतिलम्भित

n. censure, reviling

प्रतिलङ्घ्

Caus. -laṅghayati-, to mount, sit down upon (accusative)

; to transgress, violate

प्रतिलेखन

n. the regular cleaning of all implements or objects for daily use

प्रतिलेखना

f. the regular cleaning of all implements or objects for daily use

प्रतिली

Passive voice -līyate-, to disappear

प्रतिलिह्

Caus. -lehayati-, to cause to lick at (2 accusative)

(see prati-rih-).

प्रतिलिख्

P. -likhati-, to write back, answer by letter

; to wipe off, cleanse, purify

प्रतिलिखित

mfn. written back, answered

प्रतिलीन

mfn. unmoved or retired,

प्रतिलिङ्गम्

ind. at every liṅga-

प्रतिलिपि

f. a copy, transcript, written reply

प्रतिलोडित

mfn. (from Causal of luḍ-) disarranged, spoiled,

प्रतिलोक

m. every world

mf(ā-)n. against the hair or grain (opp. to anu-l-), contrary to the natural course or order, reverse, inverted

mf(ā-)n. adverse, hostile, disagreeable, unpleasant

mf(ā-)n. low, vile

etc.

mf(ā-)n. left, not right

mf(ā-)n. contrary to caste (where the mother is of a higher caste than the father)

mf(ā-)n. (in the beginning of a compound and pratilomam am- ind.) against the hair, against the grain, in reversed or inverted order

etc.

m. Name of a man

m. plural his descendants gaRa upakādi-

प्रतिलोमा

f. a particular incantation (to be recited from the end to the beginning)

n. any disagreeable or injurious act

see under prati-, parasmE-pada 663, column 1.

प्रतिलोमज

mfn. born in the inverse order of the classes (as of a kṣatriya- father and brāhmaṇī- mother, or of a vaiśya- father and kṣatriyā- man or brāhmaṇī- man, in which cases the wife is of a higher caste than the husband; see

)

प्रतिलोमक

mfn. against the hair or grain, reverse, inverted

प्रतिलोमक

n. inverted order, perversion

प्रतिलोमम्

ind. pratiloma

प्रतिलोमानुलोम

mfn. speaking against or for anything

प्रतिलोमानुलोम

mfn. (in the beginning of a compound and pratilomānulomam am- ind.) in inverted order or course and in the natural order or course

प्रतिलोमानुलोमम्

ind. pratilomānuloma

प्रतिलोमानुलोमतस्

ind. in an unfriendly and friendly manner

प्रतिलोमरूप

mfn. inverted

प्रतिलोमतस्

ind. in consequence of the inverted order or course

प्रतिलोमतस्

ind. invertedly, in inverted order or series

प्रतिलोमेन

ind. in an unfriendly manner, unpleasantly

प्रतिलुभ्

Caus. -lobhayati-, to illude, infatuate

; to attract, allure

A1. -mimīte- (Ved. infinitive mood prati-mai-), to imitate, copy

m. a creator, maker, framer

f. an image, likeness, symbol

etc.

f. a picture, statue, figure, idol

(

)

f. reflection (in compound after a word meaning"moon" see below)

f. measure, extent (see below)

f. Name of a metre

f. the part of an elephant's head between the tusks (also ma- m.)

(in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' like, similar, resembling, equal to

etc.;having the measure of, as long or wide etc. as exempli gratia, 'for example' tri-nalva-pr-,3 nalva-s long

; pratimatā ma-tā- f. pratimatva ma-tva- n.reflection, image, shadow

)

प्रतिमाचन्द्र

m. "reflection-moon", image of the moon

प्रतिमादान

n. Name of work

प्रतिमाद्रव्यादिवचन

n. Name of work

प्रतिमागत

mfn. present in an idol (as a deity)

प्रतिमहानस

n. every kitchen

commentator or commentary

प्रतिमहाव्याहृति

ind. at each mahā-vyāhṛti-

प्रतिमहिष

m. a hostile buffalo

प्रतिमाला

f. an exercise analogous to capping verses, reciting verse for verses as a trial of memory or skill (one of the 64 kalā-s

)

प्रतिमालक्षण

n. Name of work

प्रतिमल्ल

m. an opponent in wrestling or boxing, an antagonist or rival

प्रतिमल्लता

f. rivalry

प्रतिमांस

n. new or restored flesh

प्रतिमन्

A1. -manute-, to render back in return or in reply, contrast with (also with 2 accusative)

: Causal -mānayati-, to honour, esteem, approve, consider, regard

n. a counterpart, well-matched opponent, adversary

n. a model, pattern

n. an image, picture, idol

n. comparison, likeness, similarity, resemblance

n. a weight

(see pratī-m-)

प्रतिमारोदनादिप्रायश्चित्तविधि

n. equals -bhāga-

प्रतिमानभाग

m. the part of an elephant's head between the tusks

प्रतिमानकल्प

mfn. like, similar

प्रतिमानना

f. homage, reverence

प्रतिमानयितव्य

mfn. to be regarded or considered

प्रतिमञ्च

m. (in music) a kind of measure

प्रतिमञ्चक

m. (in music) a kind of measure

प्रतिमण्डल

n. a secondary disk (of the sun etc.)

प्रतिमण्डल

n. an eccentric orbit

प्रतिमन्दिरम्

ind. in every house

प्रतिमण्डित

mfn. ( maṇḍ-) decorated, adorned

प्रतिमङ्गलवार

m. plural (prob.) every Tuesday

प्रतिमण्ठक

(prob.) m. idem or 'm. (in music) a kind of measure '

(see maṇṭhaka-).

प्रतिमन्त्र्

P. -mantrayati-, to call out or reply to

; to consecrate with sacred texts

प्रतिमन्त्रम्

ind. with or at every formula or verse

प्रतिमन्त्रण

n. an answer, reply

प्रतिमन्त्रण

magic, conjuring,

प्रतिमन्त्रयितव्य

mfn. to be answered

प्रतिमन्त्रित

mfn. consecrated with sacred texts

प्रतिमन्वन्तर

n. every manv-antara-

प्रतिमन्वन्तरम्

ind. in each Manv-antara. (

)

प्रतिमन्वन्तरे

ind. in each Manv-antara. (

)

प्रतिमन्यूय

Nom. A1. yate- See /a-pratimanyūyamāna-.

प्रतिमापरिचारक

m. an attendant upon an idol (equals devala-)

(see

)

f. Name of work

m. Name of work

f. worship of images

m. the way back

m. the city of hari-ścandra- (said to hover in the air)

प्रतिमार्गे

ind. on the way

m. Name of work

प्रतिमर्श

m. ( mṛś-) a kind of powder used as a sternutatory

(wrong reading -marṣa-).

प्रतिमास

(in the beginning of a compound) ind. every month, monthly

प्रतिमासम्

ind. every month, monthly

प्रतिमासम्प्रोक्षण

n. Name of work

प्रतिमाशशाङ्क

m. equals -candra-

प्रतिमास्य

m. plural Name of a people (varia lectio for -matsya- q.v)

प्रतिमता

f. pratimā

प्रतिमातव्य

mfn. comparable

प्रतिमातृ

ind. mother by mother, every mother

प्रतिमात्रा

f. plural every measure (of time)

प्रतिमत्स्य

m. plural Name of a people

(varia lectio -māsya-).

प्रतिमत्व

n. pratimā

प्रतिमाविशेष

m. a sort of image, a kind of figure

प्रतिमाया

f. counter-spell, counter-charm

प्रतिमेन्दु

m. equals mācandra-

प्रतिमेय

mfn. comparable (See a-pratim-).

प्रतिमिह्

P. -mehati-, to make water in the direction of (accusative)

प्रतिमित्

f. ( mi-) a prop, stay, support

प्रतिमित

mfn. imitated, reflected, mirrored

प्रतिमिति

f. reflected image,

प्रतिमित्र

wrong reading for praty-amitra- q.v

प्रतिमीव्

P. -mīvati-, to push or press back

; to close by pressing, shut

प्रतिमोचन

n. liberation, release from (compound)

प्रतिमोचित

mfn. released, saved, delivered

प्रतिमोक

m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') putting or hanging round

प्रतिमोक्ष

m. ( mokṣ-) liberation, deliverance

प्रतिमोक्ष

m. (with

) emancipation

प्रतिमोक्ष

m. the formulary for releasing monks by penances

प्रतिमोक्षण

n. remission (of taxes)

प्रतिमोक्षसूत्र

n. Name of

sūtra-s

प्रतिमुच्

P. A1. -muñcati-, te-, to put (clothes, a garland etc.) on (dative case genitive case locative case), to fix or fasten on, append

etc. ; (A1.,later also P.) to put on one's self, dress one's self, assume (a shape or form)

etc. ; to attach or fasten to (locative case)

; to inflict on (locative case)

; to set at liberty, release, let go, send away

; to give up, resign

; to return, restore, pay back (as a debt)

; to fling, hurl

: Passive voice -mucyate-, to be freed or released from (ablative)

etc.: Causal -mocayati-, to set free, rescue, save

प्रतिमुद्

A1. -modate- (rarely P.) ti-, to rejoice at, welcome with joy, be glad to see (with accusative,rarely genitive case)

etc. etc.: Causal -modayate-, to gladden, cheer

: Desiderative of Causal -mumodayiṣati-, to wish to make cheerful

प्रतिमुद्रा

f. a counter-seal

प्रतिमुद्रा

f. the impression of a seal

प्रतिमुह्

Caus. -mohayati-, to bewilder, confound

प्रतिमुहूर्त

(in the beginning of a compound) ind. every moment, constantly

प्रतिमुहूर्तम्

ind. every moment, constantly

प्रतिमुहुस्

ind. again and again, repeatedly

n. the reflected image of the face

n. (in dramatic language) a secondary plot or incident which hastens or retards the catastrophe, the Epitasis (also khasaṃdhi-)

n. an answer

mf(ā-or ī-)n. standing before the face, facing

mf(ā-or ī-)n. being near, present

mf(ā-or ī-)n. (in the beginning of a compound or pratimukham am- ind.) towards, in front, before

प्रतिमुखम्

ind. pratimukha

प्रतिमुखाङ्ग

n. (in dramatic language) progressive narration of events

प्रतिमुखरी

f. a particular mode of drumming

प्रतिमुखी

(f.) wrong reading for -mukharī- q.v

mfn. put on, applied

mfn. fastened, tied, bound

mfn. released, liberated, freed from (ablative)

mfn. given up, relinquished

mfn. flung, hurled

प्रतिमुकुल

(in the beginning of a compound), in or upon every bud

प्रतिमूर्ति

f. a corresponding form, image

प्रतिमूषिका

f. a species of rat

प्रतिमुट्

Caus. -moṭayati-, to put an end to, kill

प्रतिनद्

P. -nadati-, to sound back, answer with a cry or shout

etc.: Causal -nādayati-, to cause to resound, make resonant, fill with cries

प्रतिनाद

m. echo, reverberation

प्रतिनदि

ind. at every river

प्रतिनाडी

f. a branch vein

प्रतिनादित

mfn. (fr. Causal) filled with sounds, resonant, echoing or echoed

प्रतिनाग

m. equals -kuñjara-

प्रतिनगरम्

ind. in every town

प्रतिनाह

( nah-) See karṇapr- and see pratī-nāha- under 1. pratī-, p.673.

प्रतिनम्

(only perfect tense -nānāma-), to bow or incline towards (accusative)

प्रतिनाम

(pr/ati--) ind. by name, mentioning the name

प्रतिनामग्रहणम्

(pr/ati--) ind. mentioning each individual name

प्रतिनामन्

(pr/ati--) mf(minī-)n. having corresponding names, related by name

प्रतिनमस्कार

mfn. one who returns a salutation

प्रतिनन्द्

P. -nandati-, to greet cheerfully, salute (also in return), bid welcome or farewell, address kindly, favour, befriend

etc. ; to receive joyfully or thankfully, to accept willingly (with na-,to decline, refuse, reject)

etc.: Causal -nandayati-, to gladden, delight, gratify

प्रतिनन्द

m. Name of a poet

प्रतिनन्दन

n. greeting, salutation, friendly acceptance

प्रतिनन्दन

n. thanksgiving

प्रतिनन्दित

mfn. saluted or accepted kindly or cheerfully

प्रतिनप्तृ

m. a great grandson, a son's grandson

(see praṇapāt-).

प्रतिनर्द्

P. A1. -nardati-, te-, to roar or cry against or after (food), greet or hail with cries

प्रतिनारी

f. a female rival

प्रतिनव

mfn. new, young, fresh

प्रतिनवजवापुष्प

n. a newly opened China rose

प्रतिनायक

m. "counter hero", the adversary of the hero (in a play)

प्रतिनायक

m. an image, likeness, counterfeit,

प्रतिनायक

See .

प्रतिनयन

(in the beginning of a compound), into the eye

प्रतिङ्गिरा

f. Name of a

deity

प्रतिनी

P. -nayati-, to lead towards or back

etc. ; to put into, mix

प्रतिनिधा

P. -dadhāti-, to put in the place of another, substitute

; to order, command

; to slight, disregard

प्रतिनिधापयितव्य

mfn. to be caused to be substituted

प्रतिनिधातव्य

mfn. to be substituted

प्रतिनिधेय

mfn. to be substituted

m. substitution

m. a substitute, representative, proxy, surety

etc.

m. a resemblance of a real form, an image, likeness, statue, picture

m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') an image of id est similar, like

(dhī-kṛ-,to substitute anything [ accusative ] for [ compound ]

)

प्रतिनिगद्

P. -gadati-, to speak to, address

; to recite or repeat singly

प्रतिनिग्रह्

A1. -gṛhṇīte-, to take up (liquids), ladle out

प्रतिनिग्राह्य

mfn. to be ladled out

(see nirgr-).

प्रतिनिहन्

(only 2. Persian perfect tense -jagh/antha-), to aim a blow at (accusative)

प्रतिनिहत

mfn. hit, slain, killed

प्रतिनिःसर्ग

m. giving back, abandonment

(wrong reading niḥsaṅga-).

प्रतिनिःसृज्

P. -sṛjati-, to drive towards, give up to (dative case)

प्रतिनिःसृज्य

mfn. to be given up or abandoned

प्रतिनिःसृष्ट

mfn. driven away

प्रतिनिक्षिप्

P. -kṣipati-, to put down or deposit again

प्रतिनिनद

m. equals nāda-

प्रतिनिन्द्

P. -nindati-, to abuse, blame, censure

प्रतिनिपात

m. ( pat-) falling down, alighting

प्रतिनिरस्

P. -asyati-, to throw back

प्रतिनिर्देश

m. a reference back to (with genitive case), renewed mention

प्रतिनिर्देशक

mfn. pointing or referring back (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

प्रतिनिर्देश्य

mfn. referred to or mentioned again

प्रतिनिर्दिश्

(only Passive voice -diśyate-), to point or refer back

प्रतिनिर्दिष्ट

mfn. referred to again

प्रतिनिर्ग्राह्य

mfn. ( grah-) to be taken up with a ladle

(see prati-nigr-).

प्रतिनिर्जित

mfn. ( ji-) appropriated, turned to one's own advantage

प्रतिनिर्वप्

P. -vapati-, to distribute in return

प्रतिनिर्या

P. -yāti-, to come forth again

प्रतिनिर्यत्

Caus. -yātayati-, to give back, return

प्रतिनिर्यातन

n. giving back, returning

प्रतिनिर्यातन

n. rewarding, retaliation

प्रतिनिशम्

ind. every night

प्रतिनिश्चय

m. a contrary opinion

प्रतिनिष्क

m. or n. (?) a niṣka- (sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) in each case

प्रतिनिष्क्रय

m. ( krī-) retaliation, retribution

प्रतिनिष्पू

P. -punāti-, to cleanse or winnow again, purify

प्रतिनिष्पूत

mfn. cleansed, winnowed

प्रतिनिष्ठ

mfn. standing on the opposite side

प्रतिनिस्तॄ

P. -tarati-, to accomplish

प्रतिनिवारण

n. (1. vṛ-) keeping off, warding off

प्रतिनिवर्तन

n. returning, coming back (See punaḥ-pr-).

प्रतिनिवर्तित

mfn. (fr. Causal) caused to return, led back

प्रतिनिवासन

n. (4. vas-) a kind of garment

प्रतिनिवेश

m. obstinacy, obdurateness

प्रतिनिविष्ट

mfn. ( viś-) quite prepossessed with (locative case)

प्रतिनिविष्ट

mfn. obstinate, obdurate

प्रतिनिविष्टमूर्ख

m. an obstinate fool

प्रतिनिवृत्

A1. -vartate- (P.2. plural future -vartsyatha-

), to turn back or round, return

etc. ; to turn away from (ablative), escape, run away, take flight

; to cease, be allayed or abated

: Causal -vartayati-, to cause to go back, turn back, avert

प्रतिनिवृत्त

mfn. turned back or from (ablative), come back, return

प्रतिनिवृत्ति

f. coming back, return

प्रतिनियम

m. a strict rule as to applying an example to particular persons or things only

प्रतिनियत

mfn. ( yam-) fixed or adopted for each single case, particular or different for each case

प्रतिनोद

m. thrusting back, repulse

(see /a-pr-).

प्रतिनृपति

m. equals -kṣoṇibhṛt-

प्रतिनृत्

P. -nṛtyati-, to dance before (in token of contempt), mock in turn by dancing before (accusative)

: Intensive -narnṛtīti-, to dance before (in token of love), delight or gladden by dancing before (accusative)

प्रतिनु

P. -nauti-, to commend, approve

प्रतिनुद्

P. A1. -nudati-, te-, to thrust back, repulse, ward off

प्रतिन्यागम्

P. -gacchati-, to come back, return

प्रतिन्यस्

(only ind.p. -nyasya-), to place apart or lay down separately (for different persons) deposit

(varia lectio pra-vi-n-).

प्रतिन्यास

a counter deposit

प्रतिन्यास

See .

प्रतिन्यायम्

ind. in inverted order

प्रतिन्यूङ्ख

m. a corresponding insertion of the vowel o-

प्रतिन्यूङ्खय

Nom. yati-, to insert the vowel o- in the corresponding stanza or verse

प्रतिप

m. Name of a prince

(prob. wrong reading for pratīpa- q.v)

प्रतिपचनम्

ind. at each cooking

प्रतिपच्चन्द्र

m. the moon on the first day, the new moon (especially revered and saluted)

ind. (see prati-pad-,p.667) equals -padam-

A1. -padyate- (Epic future also -patsyati-), to set foot upon, enter, go or resort to, arrive at, reach, attain

etc. ; to walk, wander, roam

; to come back to (accusative), return

; to happen, occur, take place

; to get into (accusative), meet, with, find, obtain, receive, take in or upon one's self.

etc. ; to receive back, recover

; to restore to favour

; to undertake, begin (accusative dative case or infinitive mood), practise, perform, accomplish

etc. ; to do anything to any person, act or proceed or behave towards or against (locative case genitive case or accusative)

; to make, render

; to fall to a person's (accusative) lot or share,

; to let a person (dative case) have anything

; to give back, restore

; to perceive, find out, discover, become aware of or acquainted with, understand, learn

etc. ; to deem, consider, regard

; to answer affirmatively say yes (with or scilicet tathā-,or tatheti-), acknowledge, assent, agree, promise

etc. ; to begin to speak, commence (with accusative or instrumental case)

; to answer

(also with uttaram-

) : Causal -pādayati-, to convey or lead to, procure, cause to partake of (2 accusative). give a present to, bestow on (locative case dative case or genitive case)

etc. ; to give in marriage

; to spend.

; to present with (instrumental case)

; to put in, appoint to (locative case)

; to produce, cause, effect

etc. ; to establish, substantiate, prove, set forth, explain, teach, impart

etc. ; to deem, consider, regard as (2 accusative)

(varia lectio -vadasi-for -pādayasi-): Desiderative -pitsate- (

) , to wish to attain

; to wish to know

: Desiderative of Causal -pipādayiṣati-, to wish or intend to explain or analyze

f. access, ingress. entrance

f. the path to be walked, the right path

f. beginning, commencement

f. an introductory verse or stanza

f.(also padā-or padī-) the first day of a lunar fortnight (especially of the moon's wane)

f. understanding, intelligence

f. taste for anything

f. rank, consequence

f. a kettle-drum

प्रतिपद

n. Name of an upāṅga-

प्रतिपदा

f. See under pad-.

mf(ikā-)n. causing to obtain, giving, presenting to (locative case)

(a-pratip-)

mf(ikā-)n. stating, demonstrating, explaining, teaching ( pratipādakatva -tva- n.)

mf(ikā-)n. effective, accomplishing, promoting

m. or n. (?) a receptacle for hair

प्रतिपादकत्व

n. pratipādaka

ind. (also da- in the beginning of a compound) at every step, on every occasion, at every place, everywhere

ind. at every word, word by word

ind. literally, expressly (

Va1rtt.1; vi, 2, 26 Sch. )

ind. each, singly

(equals pratyekam- Scholiast or Commentator)

प्रतिपादम्

ind. in each pāda-, in each quarter of a verse

n. causing to attain, giving, granting, bestowing on, presenting to (locative case or compound)

etc.

n. giving back, restoring, returning

(a-pratip-

)

n. bringing back

n. putting in, appointing to (locative case), inauguration

n. producing, causing, effecting, accomplishing

n. stating, setting forth, explaining, teaching, pro. pounding, illustrating

n. beginning, commencement

n. action, worldly conduct

प्रतिपादनीय

mfn. to be given, to be married

प्रतिपादनीय

mfn. to be propounded or discussed or treated of

प्रतिपादनीय

mfn. to be accomplished

प्रतिपादपम्

ind. in every tree

प्रतिपदत्व

n. walking step by step

प्रतिपादयितव्य

mfn. to be offered or given, kā-.

प्रतिपादयितृ

m. a giver, bestower on (locative case)

प्रतिपादयितृ

m. a teacher, propounder, instructor

प्रतिपद्दर्शिनी

f. "looking at every step", a woman

प्रतिपदी

f. See under pad-.

mfn. caused to attain, given (also in marriage), delivered, presented

mfn. stated, proved, set forth, explained, taught

mfn. ( pratipāditatva -tva- n.),

mfn. caused, effected, produced

प्रतिपादितत्व

n. pratipādita

प्रतिपद्मम्

ind. at every lotus flower

प्रतिपादुक

mf(ī-)n. recovering

प्रतिपादुक

mf(ī-)n. determining, ascertaining

प्रतिपादुक

mf(ī-)n. causing, effecting

प्रतिपाद्य

mfn. to be treated of or discussed, to be explained or propounded ( pratipādyatva -tva-. n.)

प्रतिपाद्यत्व

n. pratipādya

m. the opposite side, hostile party, opposition

etc.

m. an obstacle

m. an adversary, opponent, foe

(in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' = a rival in, match for, equal, similar

)

m. a respondent, defendant (in law)

m. Name of a king

प्रतिपक्षचण्डभैरव

m. Name of the chief of a particular sect

प्रतिपक्षग्रह

m. the taking of the opposite side (haṃ cakruḥ-,they took the opposite side)

प्रतिपक्षजन्मन्

mfn. caused by the enemy.

प्रतिपक्षता

f. (

) opposition, hostility

प्रतिपक्षत्व

n. (

) opposition, hostility

प्रतिपक्षिन्

m. an opponent, adversary

प्रतिपक्षित

mfn. containing a contradiction, contradictory

प्रतिपक्षित

mfn. nullified by a contradictory premiss (one of the 5 kinds of fallacious middle terms)

प्रतिपक्षिता

f. self-contradiction, the being self-contradictory

प्रतिपाल्

P. -pālayati- (Epic also te-), to protect, defend, guard, keep

; to observe, maintain

; to wait, wait for, expect

प्रतिपालक

mf(ikā-)n. protecting preserving

प्रतिपालक

mf(ikā-)n. a protector

प्रतिपलम्

ind. every moment

प्रतिपालन

n. guarding, protecting, keeping, cherishing

etc.

प्रतिपालन

n. maintaining, observing

प्रतिपालन

n. waiting, expecting

प्रतिपालनीय

(

) mfn. to be guarded or watched or waited for.

प्रतिपालयितव्य

(

) mfn. to be guarded or watched or waited for.

प्रतिपालिन्

mfn. guarding

प्रतिपालित

mfn. cherished, protected

प्रतिपालित

mfn. practised, followed

प्रतिपल्लव

m. an opposite or outstretched branch

प्रतिपाल्य

mfn. equals pālanīya-

प्रतिपण

m. (for 2.See p.667) the stake of an adversary at play

प्रतिपाण

m. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) a counter-pledge, anything staked against another thing

प्रतिपाण

m. a counter-stake, counter-game, revenge at play

(see -paṇa-,above) .

प्रतिपण

m. ( paṇ-) barter, exchange

(for 1.See) .

प्रतिपाण

( paṇ-) m. (for 1.See) ready to exchange, bartering

प्रतिपान

n. (1. pā-) drinking

(see pratī-p-)

प्रतिपान

n. water for drinking

प्रतिपन्मय

mfn. obedient, willing

mfn. come up or resorted to, got into (accusative), approached, arrived

mfn. met with, obtained, found, gained, won

mfn. overcome, conquered, subdued

mfn. undertaken, begun, done

mfn. ascertained, known, understood

mfn. familiar with (locative case)

mfn. convinced, sure of anything

mfn. one who has consented or agreed to or promised

(also -vat-)

mfn. agreed upon, promised, consented to, to

(-tva-

)

mfn. avowed, acknowledged (as a brother), admitted (as a debt)

mfn. answered, replied

mfn. offered, given, presented to (locative case)

mfn. acting or behaving towards (locative case)

प्रतिपन्नक

m. "arrived at an aim", (with

) Name of the 4 orders of ārya-s (viz. the śrota-āpanna-, sakṛd-āgāmin-, an-āgāmin-, and arhat-)

प्रतिपन्नप्रयोजन

mfn. one who has attained his object

प्रतिपण्य

n. merchandise in exchange

प्रतिपाप

mfn. wicked or evil in return, recompensing evil for evil

प्रतिपापिन्

mfn. idem or 'mfn. wicked or evil in return, recompensing evil for evil '

प्रतिपराहृ

P. -harati-, to hand over

प्रतिपराणी

( nī-) P. A1. -ṇayati-, te- to lead back

प्रतिपरे

( -parā-i-) ind.p. -paretya-, to return again

प्रतिपरी

( -pari-i-) P. -paryeti-, to go round in a reverse direction

प्रतिपरिगमन

n. ( gam-) walking round backwards or again

प्रतिपर्णशिफा

f. Anthericum Tuberosum

प्रतिपर्व

ind. at every change of the moon

प्रतिपर्याहृ

P. -harati-, to turn round again

प्रतिपर्यावृत्

A1. -vartate-, to turn round in an opposite direction

प्रतिपर्यायम्

ind. at every turn

प्रतिपश्

only proper P. -paśyati-, to look at, perceive, see, behold

; to live to see, experience

; (A1. te-) to see in one's own possession

प्रतिपशु

ind. at every sacrificial victim

प्रतिपत्

P. -patati-, to hasten towards, run to meet (accusative)

प्रतिपथ

m. way back

प्रतिपथगति

mfn. going along the road

प्रतिपथम्

ind. along the road

(see

)

प्रतिपथम्

ind. backwards

प्रतिपथिक

mfn. idem or 'mfn. going along the road '

प्रतिपत्नि

f. (mc. for tnī-) a female rival (-vat-

)

प्रतिपत्नि

ind. for each wife

प्रतिपात्रम्

ind. (in dramatic language) in each part, in each character, by every actor

mfn. to be obtained or received

mfn. to be given (as an answer)

mfn. to be conceived or understood

mfn. to be done or begun

n. (impersonal or used impersonally) it is to be assumed or stated

n. one should act or proceed or behave

f. gaining, obtaining, acquiring

f. perception, observation, ascertainment, knowledge, intellect

etc.

f. supposition, assertion, statement

f. admission, acknowledgment

f. giving, granting, bestowing on (locative case or comp)

f. causing, effecting

f. beginning, action, procedure in or with (locative case genitive case or compound)

etc. (tatra kā pratipattiḥ syāt-,what is to be done there?

; kā tasya pratipattiḥ-.what is to be done with it?

)

f. respectful reception or behaviour, homage, welcome

(ttiṃ-dā-,to show honour

)

f. confidence, assurance, determination

(see a-pratp-)

f. resource, means for (locative case), expedient against (genitive case)

f. high rank or dignity, rule, reign

f. conclusion

प्रतिपत्तिभेद

m. diversity of views, difference of opinions

प्रतिपत्तिदक्ष

mfn. knowing how to act or what is to be done

प्रतिपत्तिदर्शिन्

mfn. showing what ought to be done

प्रतिपत्तिकर्मन्

n. a concluding rite or ceremony

प्रतिपत्तिमत्

mfn. possessing appropriate knowledge, knowing what is to be done, active, prompt

प्रतिपत्तिमत्

mfn. celebrated, high in rank

प्रतिपत्तिनिष्ठुर

mfn. difficult to be understood

प्रतिपत्तिपराङ्मुख

mf(ī-)n. averse from compliance, obstinate, unyielding

प्रतिपत्तिपटह

m. a kind of kettle-drum (allowed only to chiefs of a certain rank)

प्रतिपत्तिप्रदान

n. the giving of preferment, conferring promotion

प्रतिपत्तिविशारद

mfn. equals -dakṣa-

प्रतिपत्तृ

mfn. one who perceives or hears

प्रतिपत्तृ

mfn. one who comprehends or understands

प्रतिपत्तृ

mfn. one who maintains or asserts

प्रतिपत्त्रफला

f. a kind of gourd

प्रतिपत्तूर्य

n. a kind of kettle-drum (see patti-paṭaha-)

प्रतिपेषम्

ind. rubbing or pressing against each other (uraḥ-pratipeṣaṃ yudhyante-,they fight breast to breast)

प्रतिफल्

P. -phalati-, to bound against, rebound, be reflected

; to requite

प्रतिफल

m. (

) reflection, image, shadow

प्रतिफलन

n. (

) reflection, image, shadow

प्रतिफलन

n. (

) return, requital, retaliation.

प्रतिफलीकरणम्

ind. at each cleaning of the corn

commentator or commentary

प्रतिफुल्लक

See p.668.

प्रतिफुल्लक

mfn. flowering, in blossom

प्रतिपीड्

P. -pīḍayati-, to press, oppress, harass, afflict

प्रतिपीडन

n. oppressing, harassing, molesting

प्रतिपिण्डम्

ind. in each piṇḍa- (sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order)

प्रतिपिपादयिषा

f. desire of setting forth or discussing or treating of (accusative)

प्रतिपिपादयिषु

mfn. wishing to explain, about to treat of

प्रतिपिष्

P. -pinaṣṭi- (Epic imperfect tense -apiṃṣat-), to rub one thing against another, rub together

(karaṃ kare-,or hastair hastāgram-,the hands) ; to bruise, grind, crush, destroy.

प्रतिपिष्ट

mfn. rubbed or rubbing against each other (as horses), struck against each other, crossed (as swords)

प्रतिपिष्ट

mfn. bruised, crushed

प्रतिपित्सा

f. (fr. Desiderative) desire of obtaining, striving after (compound)

प्रतिपित्सा

-pitsu-, -pipādayiṣā-, -pipādayiṣu- See column 2.

प्रतिपित्सु

mfn. desirous of obtaining, longing for (accusative or compound)

प्रतिपित्सु

mfn. desirous of hearing or learning (accusative)

प्रतिपीय्

P. -p/īyati-, to abuse, revile

प्रतिप्लवन

n. ( plu-) jumping or leaping back

प्रतिपॄ

P. -pṛṇāti- (only 2. dual number imperative -pṛṇīt/am-), to bestow in return

: Causal -pūrayati-, to fill up, make full

; to fill (said of a noise)

; to sate, satiate, satisfy

; to fulfil, accomplish

प्रतिप्रभ

m. Name of an ātreya- (author of

)

प्रतिप्रभा

f. reflection (of fire)

प्रतिप्रभातम्

ind. every morning

प्रतिप्रब्रू

P. -bravīti-, to speak in return, reply, answer

प्रतिप्रछ्

P. -pṛcchati-, to ask, question, inquire of (2 accusative)

प्रतिप्रदा

P. -dadāti-, to give back again

प्रतिप्रदान

n. giving back, returning

प्रतिप्रदान

n. giving in marriage

प्रतिप्रग्रह्

P. -gṛhṇāti-, to take up or receive again

प्रतिप्रहार

m. ( hṛ-) a counter-blow, returning a blow

प्रतिप्रहि

P. -hiṇoti-, to drive or chase back

प्रतिप्रह्वे

(only Passive voice -hūyate-), to call near, invite to (accusative)

प्रतिप्रैष

m. a cry or call in return, direction given in return

प्रतिप्रज्ञा

P. -jānāti-, to seek out or find again

प्रतिप्रज्ञाति

f. discrimination, ascertainment, statement

प्रतिप्राकार

m. an outer rampart

प्रतिप्रमुच्

P. -muñcati-, to admit (a calf to the cow)

प्रतिप्रणाम

m. a bow or obeisance in return, saluting in turn

प्रतिप्रणवं

ind. at every repetition of the syllable om-

प्रतिप्रणवसंयुक्त

mfn. accompanied each time with the syllable om-

प्रतिप्रानि

ind. in or for every living creature

प्रतिप्राश्

(pr/ati--) m. an opponent in controversy, adversary in a lawsuit (See prati-prach-)

प्रतिप्राश्

See p.662, ccl. 2.

प्रतिप्राश्

-prāśita- See pratiprach- and .

प्रतिप्रास्

( -pra-as-) P. -prāsyati-, to throw or cast upon

See under prati-pra-- 1. sū-.

m. counter-order, suspension of a general prohibition in a particular case

m. an exception to an exception

m. return to the original state

प्रतिप्रसवम्

ind. in each birth

प्रतिप्रसवम्

ind. See .

प्रतिप्राशित

mfn. opposed in debate

प्रतिप्राशित

See p.662, ccl. 2.

m. a question asked in return

m. an answer

m. a question in return

m. an answer

See prati-prach-.

प्रतिप्रश्नम्

ind. with regard to the controversy

(

)

प्रतिप्रश्रब्धि

f. ( śrambh-) omission, removal

प्रतिप्रसृप्

P. -sarpati-, to creep near again

प्रतिप्रस्थान

m. Name of a particular soma-graha-

प्रतिप्रस्थान

n. the office of the prati-prasthātṛ- (See prāsthānika-)

प्रतिप्रस्थान

n. the milk-vessel of the prati-

प्रतिप्रास्थानिक

mfn. relating to the office of the prati-

प्रतिप्रास्थानिक

n. (with karman-) the office of the prati-

प्रतिप्रस्थातृ

m. ( sthā-) Name of a priest who assists the adhvaryu-

प्रतिप्रसू

A1. -suvate-, to allow or enjoin again

प्रतिप्रसूत

mfn. re-enjoined after having been forbidden

प्रतिप्रति

mf(t/inī-)n. being a counter-part, counter-balancing

प्रतिप्रति

mf(t/inī-)n. being a match for, equal to (accusative)

प्रतिप्रतीक

(in the beginning of a compound) at each initial word

प्रतिप्रतीक

on or at every part of the body

प्रतिप्रतीकम्

ind. at each initial word

प्रतिप्रतीकम्

ind. on or at every part of the body

प्रतिप्रत्त

mfn. given up, delivered

प्रतिप्रवच्

(only perfect tense -pr/ovāca-and ind.p. -prorya-), to report, relate, tell

प्रतिप्रविद्

Caus. -vedayati-, to proclaim, announce

प्रतिप्रविश्

P. -viśati-, to go back, return

प्रतिप्रवृत्

Caus. -vartayati-, to lead towards

प्रतिप्रया

P. -yāti-, to go back, return

प्रतिप्राया

P. -yāti-, to come near, approach

प्रतिप्रयम्

P. -yacchati-, to give back, return, restore

प्रतिप्रयाण

n. going back, return

(ṇakam-See) .

प्रतिप्रयाणकम्

ind. with each day's journey

प्रतिप्रयात

mfn. gone back, returned

प्रतिप्रयवण

n. (2. yu-) repeated mixture

प्रतिप्रयोग

m. counter-application or parallel setting forth of a proposition,

प्रतिप्रयुज्

P. A1. -yunakti-, -yuṅkte-, to add instead of something else, substitute

; (A1.) to pay back, restore (a debt)

(Bombay edition)

प्रतिप्रेक्षण

n. looking at in return

प्रतिप्रिय

mfn. agreeable to (genitive case)

प्रतिप्रिय

n. kindness or service in return

प्रतिप्रोक्त

mfn. returned, answered

प्रतिपृष्ठा

f. each page of a leaf.

प्रतिपूज्

P. -pūjayati-, to return a salutation, reverence, salute respectfully, honour, praise, commend, approve

प्रतिपूजा

f. id (with genitive case or locative case)

प्रतिपूजक

mfn. honouring, revering, a reverer (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

प्रतिपूजन

n. doing homage, honouring, revering (with genitive case)

प्रतिपूजित

mfn. honoured, revered, presented with (instrumental case)

etc.

प्रतिपूजित

mfn. exchanged as civilities

प्रतिपूज्य

mfn. to be honoured

प्रतिपुंनियत

mfn. settled for every soul singly

प्रतिपुर्

f. a hostile castle

प्रतिपुर

gaRa aṃśv-ādi-

n. filling up, filling

n. injecting a fluid or other substance, pouring a fluid over

n. the being filled with (instrumental case)

n. obstruction, congestion (of the head)

प्रतिपूरित

mfn. filled with, full of

प्रतिपूरित

mfn. satisfied, contented

प्रतिपूर्ण

mfn. idem or 'mfn. satisfied, contented '

etc.

प्रतिपूर्णबिम्ब

mfn. "having its disc filled", full (the moon)

प्रतिपूर्णमानस

mfn. (having one's heart) satisfied

प्रतिपूर्ति

f. fulfilment, perfection

m. "a counter-person", a similar man

m.a companion, assistant

m.a deputy, substitute

m.(a-pratip-,unmatched

)

m.the effigy of a man (which thieves push into the interior of a house before entering it themselves)

m.(in the beginning of a compound and pratipuruṣam ṣ/am- ind.) man by man, every man, for each man

m. for each soul

m. "a counter-person", a similar man

m. a companion, assistant

m. a deputy, substitute

m. (a-pratip-,unmatched

)

m. the effigy of a man (which thieves push into the interior of a house before entering it themselves)

m. (in the beginning of a compound and pratipūruṣam ṣ/am- ind.) man by man, every man, for each man

m. for each soul

See -puruṣa- above.

प्रतिपुरुषम्

ind. pratipuruṣa

प्रतिपूरुषम्

ind. pratipūruṣa

प्रतिपूर्वाह्णम्

ind. every forenoon

प्रतिपुस्तक

n. a copy of an original manuscript, a copy in general

प्रतिपुष्यम्

ind. at each time of the moon's entrance into the constellation puṣya-

प्रतिर

ram- See under pra-tṝ-.

प्रतिर

mfn. furthering, granting success or victory

प्रतिर

mfn. (?) carrying across, furthering, helping

(Scholiast or Commentator)

प्रतिराद्ध

mfn. counteracted

प्रतिराध्

(only ind.p. -rādhya-), to counteract, oppose (accusative)

: Desiderative -ritsati-

Va1rtt. 1

प्रतिराध

m. "obstacle, hindrance", Name of particular verses of the

(see pratī-r-,p.673) .

प्रतिराज्

A1. -rājate-, to shine like (iva-), equal in splendour

प्रतिराज

(

) (

) m. a hostile king, royal adversary.

प्रतिराजम्

ind. king by king, for every king

प्रतिराजन्

(

) m. a hostile king, royal adversary.

प्रतिरजनि

ind. every night

प्रतिरक्ष्

P. -rakṣati-, to preserve, guard, protect

; to keep (a promise)

; to be afraid of, fear (accusative)

प्रतिरक्षा

f. safety, preservation

प्रतिरक्षण

n. preserving, protecting

प्रतिरक्षार्थम्

ind. for the sake of saving

प्रतिरम्

P. -ramati-, to look towards with joy, long for, expect (accusative)

प्रतिरम्भ

m. ( rabh-) equals pratilambha-

प्रतिरम्भ

m. passion, rage, violent or passionate abuse

प्रतिरञ्जित

mfn. ( rañj-) coloured, reddened

प्रतिरप्

P. -rapati-, to whisper to, tell something (accusative) in a whisper to (dative case)

प्रतिरस्

P. -rasati-, to echo, resound

प्रतिरसित

n. echo, resonance,

प्रतिरत

mfn. delighting in, zealous for (locative case)

m. an opposite fighter in a war-chariot, an adversary in war, equal adversary

(see a-p-)

m. Name of a descendant of atri- (author of the hymn

)

m. of a son of mati-nāra- and father of kaṇva-

m. of a son of vajra- and father of sucāru-

प्रतिरथ्यम्

ind. in every road

प्रतिरात्रम्

(

) (

) ind. each night, nightly.

प्रतिरात्रि

(

) ind. each night, nightly.

प्रतिरौद्रकर्मन्

mfn. acting cruelly against others

प्रतिरव

m. crying or calling out to, quarrelling

प्रतिरव

m. (also plural) echo

प्रतिरव

m. (prob.) equals upa-rava-

प्रतिरिह्

P. -rihati-, to lick

प्रतिरिपु

ind. against the enemy or the enemies

प्रतिरोद्धृ

m. an opposer (with genitive case)

प्रतिरोध

m. opposition, impediment, obstruction ( pratirodhakara -kara- mfn.obstructing

)

प्रतिरोध

m. equals tiraskāra-, vyutthāna-, caurya-

प्रतिरोधक

m. an opposer, preventer

m. a robber, thief.

m. an obstacle

mfn. pratirodha

n. obstruction, prevention

प्रतिरोधन

n. allowing anything (genitive case) to pass by fruitlessly

प्रतिरोधिन्

mfn. obstructing, hindering etc.

प्रतिरोधिन्

m. a robber, thief.

प्रतिरोपित

mfn. (fr. Causal) planted again

प्रतिरोषितव्य

n. impersonal or used impersonally ( ruṣ-) anger is to be returned

प्रतिरु

P. -rauti-, to cry or call to (accusative)

प्रतिरुच्

A1. -rocate-, to please (with accusative)

: Causal -rocayati-, to be pleased to (accusative), resolve, decide upon

प्रतिरुद्ध

mfn. checked, prevented, stopped, disturbed, interrupted

etc.

प्रतिरुद्ध

mfn. shut off, kept away, withdrawn

प्रतिरुद्ध

mfn. rendered imperfect, impaired

प्रतिरुध्

P. A1. -ruṇaddhi-, -runddhe-, or -rundhati-, te-, to check, hinder, prevent, oppose, resist

etc. ; to confine, keep back, shut off

; to cover, conceal

प्रतिरूढ

mfn. imitated

प्रतिरुह्

P. -rohati-, to sprout or grow again

: Causal -ropayati-, to plant anything in its proper place

; to plant again (literally and figuratively), re-establish

प्रतिरुंषित

mfn. covered with dust,

n. the counterpart of any real form, an image, likeness, representation

(alsof(ā-).

)

n. a pattern, model for imitation (see -dhṛk-below)

n. anything falsified, a counterfeit of (genitive case)

mf(ā-)n. like, similar, corresponding, suitable, proper, fit

etc. (pam akurvan-,not requiting.

)

mf(ā-)n. agreeable, beautiful

m. Name of a dānava-

प्रतिरूपा

f. Name of a daughter of meru-

प्रतिरूपचर्य

mfn. exemplary in conduct, worthy of imitation

प्रतिरूपचर्या

f. suitable or exemplary conduct

प्रतिरूपधृक्

mfn. offering (id est being) a model or pattern

n. an image, a picture

n. forgery

n. (prob.) a forged edict

mf(ikā-)n. similar, corresponding, having the appearance of anything (generally in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

etc.

m. a quack, charlatan

प्रतिरूपता

f. resemblance

प्रतिरूप्य

in a-p- wrong reading for a-prātirūpya- See prātir-.

प्रतिरुरूषु

mfn. wishing to speak or tell

प्रतिरुत

mfn. answered by crying or calling

प्रतिशब्द

(or daka-

) m. echo, reverberation

etc.

प्रतिशब्दग

mfn. going after a sound or in the direction of a sound

प्रतिशब्दवत्

mfn.re-echoing, resounding

प्रतिसच्

A1. -sacate-, to pursue with vengeance

प्रतिसद्

P. -sīdati- (

) , to start back, abhor

प्रतिसदनम्

ind. every one to his dwelling

प्रतिसद्म

ind. at or in every house

प्रतिसदृक्ष

(pr/ati--) mfn. similar

प्रतिसदृश्

(pr/ati--) mfn. similar

प्रतिसह्

A1. -sahate-, to be a match for, overcome (accusative)

प्रतिशक्

(only perfect tense -śekuḥ-), to keep one's ground against, be a match for (accusative)

: Desiderative -śikṣati-, to allure, invite

प्रतिशाखा

f. a side branch, sound shoot (plural all the schools of the veda-

)

प्रतिशाखम्

ind. for every branch or school (of the veda-)

प्रतिशाखानाडी

f. a branch vein

प्रतिशाखवत्

See -śākhā-.

प्रतिशाखवत्

mfn. having anything as side branches

प्रतिशम्

Caus. -śāmayati- (ind.p. -śāmya-,or -śāmayitvā-or -śamayya-), to reestablish, restore, put to rights

प्रतिसम

mfn. equal to, a match for

प्रतिसाम

mfn. (prob.) unkind, unfriendly

प्रतिशम

m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') deliverance from, cessation of

प्रतिसमाधा

P. -dadhāti-, to put back again, replace, re-arrange, restore

; to redress, correct (an error)

प्रतिसमाधान

n. collecting one's self again, composure

प्रतिसमाधान

n. cure, remedy

प्रतिसमादिश्

P. -diśati-, to answer, reply

; to order, command

प्रतिसमादिष्ट

mfn. bidden, directed, ordered, commanded

प्रतिसमाहित

mfn. fitted to the bowstring (as an arrow)

प्रतिसामन्त

m. "a hostile neighbour", enemy, adversary

प्रतिसमन्तम्

(pr/ati--) ind. on every side, everywhere

प्रतिसमापन

n. ( āp-) the going against, attacking (with genitive case)

प्रतिसामर्थ्य

n. relative suitableness

प्रतिसमस्

P. -asyati- (ind.p. -āsam-), to put back again to its place

प्रतिसमास्

A1. -āste-, to be a match for, cope with, resist (accusative)

प्रतिसमासन

n. the being a match for, with standing, resisting (with genitive case)

प्रतिसमासित

mfn. equalled, opposed, fought

प्रतिसमाश्रित

mfn. ( śri-) depending on (accusative)

प्रतिसमय्य

ind. having arranged

(prob. wrong reading for -śamayya-;See prati-śam-).

प्रतिसम्बन्धि

ind. according to the respective connection

प्रतिसम्भू

P. -bhavati-, to apply or give one's self to (accusative)

प्रतिसम्बुद्ध

mfn. ( budh-) restored to consciousness. recovered

प्रतिसंचर्

P. -carati-, to meet, come together

m. going or moving backwards (a-pr-)

m. re-absorption or resolution (back again into prakṛti-)

m. that into which anything is re-absorbed or resolved

m. a place of resort, haunt

प्रतिसंदेश

m. a message in return, answer to a message

प्रतिसंदेष्टव्य

mfn. (an answer) to be given in reply to a message

प्रतिसंधा

P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte-, (P.) to put together again, re-arrange

; (A1.) to put on, adjust (an arrow)

; (A.) to return, reply

; (P. A1.) to remember, recollect

; (A1.) to comprehend, understand

n. putting together again, joining together

etc.

n. a juncture, the period of transition between two ages

n. memory, recollection

n. praise, panegyric

n. self-command, suppression of feeling for a time

n. a remedy

प्रतिसांधानिक

m. (fr. saṃdhāna-) a bard, panegyrist

प्रतिसंधातृ

m. one who recollects or remembers

प्रतिसंधेय

mfn. to be opposed (apr-,"irresistible")

m. reunion

m. re-entry into (compound) or into the womb

m. re-birth

m. the period of transition between two ages

m. resistance, adverseness (of fate)

प्रतिसंधिज्ञान

n. recognition

प्रतिसंधित

mfn. (see saṃdhaya-) fastened, strengthened, confirmed

प्रतिसंदिश्

P. -diśati-, to give a person (accusative or haste with genitive case) a message or commission in return

; to send back a message to (genitive case)

; to order, command

प्रतिसंग्रह्

P. A1. -grihṇāti-, ṇīte-, to receive, accept

; to meet with, find

m. drawing in, withdrawing

m. giving up, resigning

m. keeping away, abstention from (ablative)

m. compression, diminution

m. comprehension

प्रतिसंहरणीय

n. (sc. karman-) a particular punishment

प्रतिसंहित

See column 2.

प्रतिसंहित

mfn. aimed at, directed against

प्रतिसंहृ

P. A1. -harati-, te-, to draw together, contract (with ātmānam-,"one's self" id est to shrink, return to its usual bed, said of the sea)

; to draw or keep back, withdraw (as a weapon, the eye etc.)

; to take away, put off

; to absorb, annihilate, destroy

; to check, stop, repress

etc. ; to change

: Causal -hārayati-, to retract

प्रतिसंहृष्

P. -harṣati-, to rejoice again, be glad

प्रतिसंहृष्ट

mfn. glad, merry

प्रतिसंहृत

mfn. kept back, checked, restrained

प्रतिसंहृत

mfn. comprehended, included

प्रतिसंहृत

mfn. compressed, reduced in bulk

प्रतिसमीक्ष्

A1. -īkṣate-, to hold out, persevere (Scholiast or Commentator equals jīv-)

प्रतिसमीक्षण

n. looking at again, returning a glance

प्रतिसमिन्ध्

A1. -inddhe-, to kindle again, rekindle

प्रतिसंजात

mfn. ( jan-) born, sprung up, arisen

प्रतिसंजिहीर्षु

mfn. (fr. Desiderative) wishing to withdraw or to be freed from (ablative)

प्रतिसंज्ञा

A1. -jānīte-, to be kindly disposed

प्रतिसंकाश

m. ( kāś-) a similar appearance, resemblance

प्रतिसंख्या

(only ind.p. khyāya-), to count or reckon up, number

प्रतिसंख्या

f. consciousness

प्रतिसंख्यान

n. the tranquil consideration of a matter

प्रतिसंख्यानिरोध

m. (with

) the conscious annihilation of an object (?)

(see a-prati-nirodha-).

प्रतिसंक्रम्

A1. -kramate-, to go back again, come to an end

: Causal -krāmayati-, to cause to go back or return

प्रतिसंक्रम

m. re-absorption, dissolution (m. Calcutta edition also krāma-)

प्रतिसंक्रमा

f. impression

प्रतिसंक्रुद्ध

mfn. ( krudh-) angry with, wroth against (accusative)

प्रतिसंकुचित

mfn. closed,

प्रतिसंलयन

n. ( lī-) retirement into a lonely place, privacy

प्रतिसंलयन

n. complete absorption

प्रतिसंलीन

mfn. retired, in privacy

प्रतिसंलीन

mfn. complete retirement for the sake of meditation

प्रतिसम्मोदन

n. greeting, salutation (alsof(ā-).)

प्रतिसम्मोदनकथा

f. friendly address as a salutation

प्रतिसम्मुद्

Caus. -modayati-, to give friendly greeting

प्रतिसंरब्ध

mfn. (plural) holding one another by the hands

प्रतिसंरब्ध

mfn. excited, furious

प्रतिसंरभ्

A1. -rabhate-, to seize, take hold of

(Bombay edition -saṃ-carate-).

प्रतिसंरुद्ध

mfn. ( rudh-) contracted into itself shrunk

प्रतिशंस्

P. -śaṃsati- to call or shout to, praise

(see /a-pratiśaṃsat-and śasta-).

प्रतिसंसंसर्ग

m. equals pratisarga-

प्रतिसंसंस्कार

m. restoration (raṃ-kṛ-,to restore)

प्रतिसंसंस्कारणा

f. idem or 'm. restoration (raṃ-kṛ-,to restore) '

प्रतिसंसंस्कृत

mfn. joined or united with (compound)

प्रतिसंसंसृष्ट

mfn. mingled with (instrumental case)

प्रतिसंसंसृष्टभक्त

mfn. one who is temperate in eating

प्रतिसंस्कारम्

ind. at every ceremony.

प्रतिसंस्कृ

( skṛ- equals kṛ-;only Potential -kuryāt-), to repair, restore

प्रतिसंस्मृ

P. -smarati-, to remember

प्रतिसंश्रि

P. -śrayati-, to seek refuge or protection in reply

प्रतिसंसृज्

P. -sṛjati-, to mingle with (instrumental case)

प्रतिसंश्रु

(only ind.p. -śrutya-), to Promise

प्रतिसंस्तम्भ्

(only ind.p. -stabhya-), to strengthen, encourage

प्रतिसंस्तर

n. ( stṛ-) friendly reception

प्रतिसंस्थान

n. ( sthā-) settling in, entering into (compound)

प्रतिसंवद्

A1. -vadate-, to agree with any one (accusative)

प्रतिसंवादिन्

(?), m. an adversary (probably for prati-- vādin-),

प्रतिसंवत्सरम्

ind. at every year, yearly

commentator or commentary

प्रतिसंवेदक

mfn. giving detailed information

प्रतिसंवेदन

n. experiment, enjoyment

प्रतिसंवेदिन्

mfn. feeling, experiencing, being conscious of anything

प्रतिसंवेष्ट्

A1. -veṣṭate-, to shrivel, shrink up, contract

प्रतिसंविद्

Causal -vedayati-, to recognize (?)

(A1. parasmE-pada -vedayamāna-,feeling

)

प्रतिसंविद्

f. analytical science (4 with Buddhists)

प्रतिसंविधान

n. (1. dhā-) a counter action, stroke in return

प्रतिसंविन्निश्चयावतारा

f. Name of a particular dhāraṇī-

प्रतिसंवित्प्राप्त

m. Name of a bodhi-sattva-

प्रतिसंयत्

A1. -yatate-, to fight against

प्रतिसंयात

mfn. ( yā-) going against, assailing (with accusative)

प्रतिसंयत्त

mfn. completely prepared or armed

प्रतिसंयोद्धृ

m. an adversary in war

प्रतिसंयोद्धृ

m. an adversary in war

प्रतिसंयुध्

(only perfect tense -yuyudhuḥ-), to resist an attack together

प्रतिसंयुक्त

mfn. ( yuj-) bound or attached to something else

(Bombay edition)

प्रतिसङ्गक्षिका

f. a cloak to keep off the dust (worn by Buddhist mendicants)

(prob. wrong reading for -saṃkakṣikā-).

प्रतिसङ्गिन्

mfn. ( sañj-) cleaving or clinging to, adhering

प्रतिसङ्गिन्

mfn. (a-pr-) not meeting with any obstacle, irresistible

प्रतिषञ्ज्

( sañj-) P. A1. -ṣajati-, te-, to attach something to (locative case; A1.,"to one's self")

(see prati-saṅgin-).

प्रतिशङ्क्

A1. -śaṅkate-, to be doubtful or anxious, hesitate

; to trouble one's self about, care for (accusative)

प्रतिशङ्का

f. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') doubt, supposition

प्रतिशङ्का

f. constant fear or doubt

प्रतिशङ्कनीय

mfn. to be doubted about or feared

प्रतिशान्त

mfn. extinguished, allayed

प्रतिशान्तकोप

mfn. one whose anger is past

प्रतिशप्

P. -śapati-, to curse in return (with accusative or genitive case)

प्रतिशाप

m. a curse in return, retorted imprecation

प्रतिशर

m. breaking, going in pieces (a-pratiś-)

m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).) a cord or ribbon used as an amulet worn round the neck or wrist at nuptials etc.

etc. etc. (alsof(ā-).[

];and n.[ gaRa ardharcādi-])

m. a bracelet

m. a line returning into itself. circle

m. assailing, an attack (a-pr-)

m. a wreath, garland

m. a follower, servant

m. the rear of an army

m. dressing or anointing a wound

m. day-break

प्रतिसरबन्ध

m. a particular nuptial ceremony

प्रतिसरबन्ध

m. plural Name of particular magical verses or formulas protecting from demons

प्रतिसरबन्ध

m. n. a watch, guard

प्रतिसरबन्धा

f. (see above) a female servant

प्रतिसरबन्धा

f. (with

) one of the 5 protectors

प्रतिशरण

n. (for 2.See under prati-śṝ-) confidence in (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

प्रतिशरण

1. 2. prati-śaraṇa-. See p.663 and prati-śṝ-.

प्रतिशरण

n. (for 1.See) breaking off, blunting (a point or edge)

प्रतिसरण

mfn. leaning or resting upon (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound'; pratisaraṇatā -tā- f.)

प्रतिसरण

n. streaming back (of rivers)

प्रतिसरण

n. leaning or resting on (compound)

प्रतिसारण

n. (fr. Causal) dressing and anointing the edges of a wound (or an instrument for doing so)

प्रतिसारण

n. Name of a particular process to which minerals (especially quicksilver) are subjected

प्रतिशरणभूत

mfn. resorted to (accusative)

(see -saraṇa-under prati-sṛ-).

प्रतिसरणता

f. pratisaraṇa

प्रतिसारणीय

mfn. to be dressed or anointed (as a wound)

प्रतिसारणीय

mfn. to be applied for dressing a wound

प्रतिशरासन

n. an adversary's bow

See under prati-sṛj-.

m. secondary or continued creation out of primitive matter

m. dissolution, destruction

m. the portion of a purāṇa- which treats of the destruction and renovation of the world

प्रतिसर्गम्

ind. in every creation

प्रतिसारिन्

mfn. going round or from one to the other

प्रतिशरीरम्

ind. concerning one's own body or person

प्रतिसारित

mfn. (fr. Causal) repelled, removed

प्रतिसारित

mfn. dressed (as a wound)

प्रतिसर्य

mfn. present in an amulet or at an incantation

)

प्रतिशासन

n. (for 2.See prati-śās-) a rival command or authority (see a-p-)

प्रतिशासन

(for 1.See) n. giving orders, commissioning, sending a servant on a message

प्रतिशशिन्

m. a mock moon, paraselene

प्रतिशास्ति

f. idem or '(for 1.See) n. giving orders, commissioning, sending a servant on a message '

प्रतिसत्कृत

mfn. honoured in return,

प्रतिशत्रु

(pr/ati--) m. an adversary, opponent, enemy

प्रतिशौचम्

ind. at each purification,

प्रतिसव्य

mfn. in inverted order, inverted, reverse

प्रतिसायम्

ind. towards evening

प्रतिशयित

mfn. pressing, importuning, importuned

प्रतिशयित

n. the act of importuning, molestation

प्रतिषेद्धव्य

mfn. to be warded off or kept back or prohibited or forbidden

प्रतिषेद्धव्य

mfn. to be denied

प्रतिषेद्धृ

mfn. one who wards off or keeps back etc.

प्रतिषेद्धृ

mfn. resisting (with accusative)

m. keeping back, warding off, prevention, repulsion (of a disease)

m. prohibition, refusal, denial

m. contradiction, exception

m. (in gram.) negation, a negative particle

m. (in rhetoric) enforcing or reminding of a prohibition

m. (in dramatic language) an obstacle to obtaining the desired object

प्रतिषेधक

mf(ikā-)n. keeping off, prohibiting, preventive

प्रतिषेधक

mf(ikā-)n. denying negative

प्रतिषेधाक्षर

n. "words of denial", a negative answer

(varia lectio)

प्रतिषेधन

mfn. keeping or, warding off

प्रतिषेधन

n. the act of keeping or warding off, restraining from (ablative), prevention, repulsion (of a disease)

प्रतिषेधन

n. rejection, refutation

प्रतिषेधनीय

mfn. to be kept back or restrained or prevented

प्रतिषेधापवाद

m. annulment of a prohibition

प्रतिषेधार्थीय

mfn. having the meaning of a negation

प्रतिषेधात्मक

mfn. having a negative form or character

प्रतिषेधयितृ

mfn. denying, negative

प्रतिषेधोक्ति

f. expression of denial or refusal

प्रतिषेधोमा

f. a comparison expressed in a negative form

प्रतिषेध्य

mfn. to be prevented or rejected or prohibited

प्रतिषेध्य

mfn. to be denied or negatived

प्रतिषेक

m. besprinkling, moistening

प्रतिषेक्य

mfn. accompanied by the act of besprinkling or moistening

प्रतिसेना

f. an opposing or hostile army

प्रतिसेव्

A1. -sevate-, to pursue, follow (pleasure)

; to be kind towards (accusative), serve, honour (equals prati-juṣ-)

प्रतिषेवण

n. sewing on

प्रतिशी

(only perfect tense -śiśye-and future -śeṣyāmi-), to lie or press against id est urge, importune

प्रतिषिच्

( sic-) P. -ṣiñcati- to pour upon, mix together

; (-siñcati-), to besprinkle or moisten in return

प्रतिषिच्य

mfn. to be besprinkled or moistened

प्रतिषिद्ध

mfn. driven back, kept off, prevented, omitted

etc.

प्रतिषिद्ध

mfn. forbidden, prohibited, disallowed, refused, denied

etc.

प्रतिषिद्धसेवन

n. doing what is prohibited

प्रतिषिद्धसेविन्

mfn. following or doing what is forbidden

प्रतिषिद्धवाम

mfn. intent upon forbidden things

(varia lectio)

प्रतिषिद्धवत्

mfn. one who has forbidden or interdicted something

प्रतिषिध्

(2 sidh-) P. -ṣedhati- (Epic also A1. te-), to drive away

; to keep back, ward off, prevent, restrain from (ablative)

etc. ; to forbid, prohibit, disallow

etc.: Causal -ṣedhayati-, to keep back, prevent, restrain

etc. ; to prohibit, interdict

; to deny

प्रतिशिक्ष्

See prati-śak-.

प्रतिशिल्प

n. a counter- śilpa-

प्रतिसिंह

m. a hostile lion

प्रतिशीन

(

) mfn. melted, fluid, dropping.

प्रतिशीनवत्

(

) mfn. melted, fluid, dropping.

प्रतिसीरा

f. a curtain

प्रतिसीरा

f. a screen or wall of cloth, an outer tent

प्रतिशिष्ट

mfn. sent on a message, despatched

प्रतिशिष्ट

mfn. refused

प्रतिशिष्ट

mfn. celebrated, famous

प्रतिशिष्य

m. under-disciple (?)

प्रतिशीत

(

) mfn. melted, fluid, dropping.

प्रतिषिव्

( siv-) P. -ṣīvyati- to sew on

प्रतिशीवन्

mf(arī-)n. serving as a couch or resting-place

प्रतिष्क

m. (abridged fr. prec.) a messenger or spy

प्रतिष्कभ्

( skabh-), only infinitive mood -ṣk/abhe-, for leaning or pressing one's self against

प्रतिस्कन्ध

m. every shoulder (instrumental case"each on his shoulder")

प्रतिस्कन्ध

m. Name of an attendant of skanda- (varia lectio kapi-sk-)

प्रतिस्कन्धम्

ind. upon the shoulders

प्रतिस्कन्धम्

m. in every section of a book

प्रतिष्कश

m. (according to

kaś-) a messenger or guide or spy

प्रतिष्कश

m. a whip or leather thong

(see kaśā-).

प्रतिष्कष

m. a leather thong

प्रतिष्कस

m. equals ṣka-

प्रतिस्खलित

mfn. ( skhal-) warded off

(equals prati-ṣkuta-

) .

प्रतिस्कीर्ण

n. the being hurt or injured

(see prati-kṝ-).

प्रतिस्कॄ

P. -kirati- (perfect tense -caskare-), to hurt, injure, to tear to pieces

प्रतिष्कु

( sku-), only imperfect tense praty-askunot- to cover in return (with arrows etc.)

प्रतिष्कुत

See /a-prati-ṣkuta-.

प्रतिश्लोक

m. a counter śloka-

प्रतिश्लोकम्

ind. at every śloka-

प्रतिस्मृ

P. A1. -smarati-, te-, to remember, recollect (accusative)

: Causal -smārayati-, to remind

प्रतिस्मृति

f. "recollection", Name of a particular kind of magic

प्रतिष्णा

f. ( snā-) gaRa suṣāmādi-

प्रतिष्णात

(with sūtra-) mfn.

प्रतिस्नात

mfn.

प्रतिस्नात

mfn. ( snā-) bathed, washed

(see prati-ṣṇāta-).

प्रतिस्नेह

m. (prob.) wrong reading for pati-s-

प्रतिष्णिका

f. ( snā-) gaRa suṣāmādi-

प्रतिशोभित

mfn. ( śubh-,Caus) beautified with (instrumental case)

(varia lectio for pari-s-).

प्रतिसोमा

f. a kind of plant (equals mahiṣa-vallī-)

प्रतिसोमोदकद्विजम्

ind. against the moon or water or a Brahman

प्रतिस्पन्दन

n. ( spand-) throbbing, vibration

प्रतिस्पर्ध्

A1. -spardhate-, to emulate, compete, rival

प्रतिस्पर्धा

f. emulation, rivalry

प्रतिस्पर्धिन्

mfn. emulous, coping with (genitive case), a rival

प्रतिस्पर्धिन्

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') resembling, like

प्रतिस्पश

(

) mfn. ( spaś-) spying, watching, lying in wait.

प्रतिस्पाशन

(

) mfn. ( spaś-) spying, watching, lying in wait.

प्रतिस्फुर्

P. -sphurati-, to push away, remove

प्रतिशॄ

P. -śṛnāti-, to break off or in pieces

प्रतिसृ

P. -sarati- (ind.p. -sāram-

), to go against, rush upon, attack, assail (accusative)

; to return, go home

; to go round or from place to place (not only on the main road)

: Causal -sārayati-, to cause to go back

; to put back again, restore to its place

; to spread over, tip or touch with (instrumental case)

; to put asunder, sever, separate

: Passive voice to void or emit per anum (?)

प्रतिश्रम

m. ( śram-) toil, trouble

प्रतिश्रव

mfn. answering

(

"echo, reverberation")

प्रतिश्रव

m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).) promise, assurance

n. hearkening to, listening (see below)

n. answering

n. assenting to, agreeing, promising

(others"hearkening"or"answering")

( pratiśravaṇapūrva -pūrva- mfn.promised, assured)

(

,"hearkening")

n. (prob.) a particular part of the ear,

प्रतिश्रवणपूर्व

mfn. pratiśravaṇa

प्रतिश्रवान्ते

ind. after the expiration of a promise id est the lapse of a promised period

प्रतिश्रवस्

m. Name of a son of bhīma-sena-

m. ( śri-) refuge, help, assistance

m. a place of refuge, shelter, asylum, house, dwelling

etc.

m. a receptacle recipient (tvaṃ tasya pratiśrayaḥ-,"you know all this")

m. a jaina-monastery

m. an almshouse, a place where food etc. is given away

m. a place of sacrifice

m. an assembly

प्रतिश्रित

n. a place of refuge

प्रतिसृज्

P. -sṛjati-, to hurl or utter in reply (a curse)

; to send away, despatch

(varia lectio)

प्रतिशृङ्गेण

ind. horn by horn

प्रतिस्रोत

mf(ā-)n. equals next (mandākinīm pratisrotām anuvraja-,go up the anda1kini1 id est up or against the stream)

प्रतिस्रोतम्

ind. (

) against the stream, up the stream

प्रतिस्रोतम्

ind. (wrong reading śrotas-).

प्रतिश्रोतस्

ind. wrong reading for -srotas- q.v

प्रतिस्रोतस्

ind. (

) against the stream, up the stream

प्रतिस्रोतस्

ind. (wrong reading śrotas-).

प्रतिश्रोतस्

wrong reading for srotas-.

प्रतिश्रोतृ

mfn. one who promises or assents

प्रतिसृप्

P. -sarpati-, to creep back

; to creep into, enter

प्रतिसृष्ट

mfn. (varia lectio śiṣṭa-,only

) despatched, despised, celebrated, given.

प्रतिसृत

mfn. met, encountered, pushed back, removed

प्रतिश्रु

P. -śṛṇoti-, to hear, listen

(A1.3. sg. śṛṇve-,"to be heard"or"audible"

) ; to listen, give ear to (genitive case)

; to assure, agree, promise anything (accusative) to any one (genitive case or dative case)

etc. etc.: Desiderative -śuśrūṣati-, to wish to promise

प्रतिश्रुत्

f. an echo, resonance

प्रतिश्रुत्

f. a promise, assurance

mfn. heard

mfn. promised (also in marriage), assented, agreed, accepted (te-,"the promise having been made")

etc.

mfn. echoing. resounding

m. Name of a son of ānakadundubhi-

n. a promise, engagement (See above) .

f. an answer

f. a promise, assent

f. equals next

f. an echo, reverberation

प्रतिष्टब्ध

mfn. ( stambh-) obstructed, impeded, stopped, withstood

प्रतिस्तब्ध

mfn. leaned against, pressed,

प्रतिस्तब्ध

mfn. stopped, checked

प्रतिस्तब्ध

mfn. obstructed, constipated

(see prati-ṣṭabdha-).

प्रतिस्तम्भ्

P. A1. -stabhnāti-, -sṭabhate-, to lean or press (A1."one's self") against

प्रतिष्टम्भ

m. obstruction, impediment, hindrance

प्रतिष्टम्भिन्

mfn. impeding (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

(see pratistambh-).

( sthā-) P. A1. -tiṣṭhati-, te- to stand, stay, abide, dwell

etc. ; to stand still, set (as the sun), cease

; to stand firm, be based or rest on (locative case), be established, thrive, prosper

etc. ; to depend or rely on (locative case)

; to withstand, resist (accusative)

; to spread or extend over (accusative)

: Causal ṣṭhāpayati-, to put down, place upon, introduce into (locative case)

; to set up, erect (as an image),

; to bring or lead into (locative case)

; to establish in, appoint to (locative case)

etc. ; to transfer or offer or present to, bestow or confer upon (dative case or locative case)

etc. ; to fix, found, prop, support, maintain

; to hold against or opposite

mf(ā-)n. standing firmly, steadfast

mf(ā-)n. resisting

mf(ā-)n. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') ending with, leading to

mf(ā-)n. famous

m. Name of the father of su-pārśva- (who was 7th arhat- of present avasarpiṇī-)

f. See next

n. point of support, centre or base of anything

(pratiṣṭh/āhṛdyā jaghantha-,"thou hast stricken to the quick"; pratiṣṭhā-may also be accusative plural of next) .

f. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).) standing still, resting, remaining, steadfastness, stability, perseverance in (compound)

etc.

f. a standpoint, resting-place, ground, base, foundation, prop, stay, support

etc.

f. a receptacle, homestead, dwelling, house

etc. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' abiding or dwelling in

)

f. a pedestal, the foot (of men or animals)

f. limit, boundary

f. state of rest, quiet, tranquillity, comfort, ease

f. setting up (as of an idol etc.

)

f. pre-eminence, superiority, high rank or position, fame, celebrity

f. establishment on or accession to (the throne etc.)

f. the performance of any ceremony or of any solemn act, consecration or dedication (of a monument or of an idol or of a temple etc.; see prāṇa-pr-), settling or endowment of a daughter, completion of a vow, any ceremony for obtaining supernatural and magical powers

f. a mystical Name of the letter ā-

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

f. of several metres

f. (with prajā-pateḥ-) Name of a sāman-

f. equals hrasva-

f. equals yoga-siddhi- or -niṣpatti-

m. Name of work

m. Name of work

m. Name of work

f. Name of work

m. Name of work

m. Name of work

m. plural Name of work

प्रतिष्ठाकल्पलता

f. Name of work

प्रतिष्ठाकाम

mfn. (ṣṭh/ā--) desirous of a firm basis or a fixed abode or a high position

प्रतिष्ठाकमलाकर

m. Name of work

प्रतिष्ठाकौमुदी

f. Name of work

प्रतिष्ठाकौस्तुभ

mn. Name of work

प्रतिष्ठालक्षण

n. Name of work

प्रतिष्ठामयूख

m. Name of work

n. a firm standing-place, ground, foundation

etc.

n. a pedestal, foot

n. the foundation (others"consecration") of a city

n. Name of a town at the confluence of the gaṅgā- and yamunā- (on the left bank of the gaṅgā- opposite to Allahabad, the capital of the early kings of the lunar dynasty)

etc. (

)

m. Name of a locality on the go-dāvarī-

m. (dual number) of the constellation proṣṭha-pada-

प्रतिस्थानम्

ind. in every place, everywhere

प्रतिष्ठानिर्णय

m. Name of work

प्रतिष्ठान्वित

mfn. possessed of fame, celebrated

प्रतिष्ठापद्धति

f. Name of work

प्रतिष्ठापम्

ind.p. (of Causal) placing, locating

प्रतिष्ठापम्

(as infinitive mood) for founding or establishing

प्रतिष्ठापन

n. fixing, placing, locating

प्रतिष्ठापन

n. (especially) the erection or consecration of the image of a deity

( pratiṣṭhāpanapaddhati -paddhati- f.Name of work)

प्रतिष्ठापन

n. establishment, corroboration

प्रतिष्ठापना

f. counter-assertion, statement of an antithesis

प्रतिष्ठापनपद्धति

f. pratiṣṭhāpana

प्रतिष्ठापयितव्य

mfn. to be placed or fixed or established

(wrong reading sthāp-).

प्रतिष्ठापयितृ

m. a founder, establisher

प्रतिष्ठापित

mfn. set up, fixed, erected

प्रतिष्ठाप्य

mfn. to be placed or located or fixed

प्रतिष्ठाप्य

mfn. to be consigned or transferred or entrusted to (locative case)

n. Name of work

n. Name of work

m. Name of work

m. Name of work

m. Name of work

m. Name of work

mfn. ( sthā- Desiderative) wishing to start

प्रतिष्ठासु

mfn. wishing to stay or remain

n. Name of work

n. Name of work

n. Name of work

m. Name of a particular priest (= prati-prasthātṛ-)

प्रतिष्ठात्व

n. the being a basis or foundation

प्रतिष्ठावत्

mfn. having a foundation or support

प्रतिष्ठाविधि

m. Name of work

प्रतिष्ठाविवेक

m. Name of work

प्रतिष्ठि

f. resistance

(

"āśraya-") .

प्रतिष्ठिका

f. a basis, foundation

mfn. (pr/ati-.) standing, stationed, placed, situated in or on (locative case or compound)

etc.

mfn. abiding or contained in (locative case)

etc.

mfn. fixed, firm, rooted, founded, resting or dependent on (locative case or compound)

etc.

mfn. established, proved

mfn. ordained for, applicable to (locative case)

mfn. secure, thriving, well off

etc.

mfn. familiar or conversant with (locative case)

mfn. transferred to (locative case)

mfn. undertaken

(Bombay edition anu-ṣṭhita-)

mfn. ascended into, having reached (compound)

(varia lectio)

mfn. complete, finished

mfn. consecrated

mfn. endowed, portioned

mfn. established in life, married

mfn. prized, valued

mfn. famous, celebrated

m. Name of viṣṇu-

प्रतिष्ठितमात्र

mfn. having just got a firm footing

प्रतिष्ठितपद

mfn. containing verses of a fixed or constant number of syllables

प्रतिष्ठितसंतान

mfn. one who has progeny or offspring secured

प्रतिष्ठितयशस्

mfn. one whose renown is well founded

(su-pr-)

प्रतिष्ठिति

(pr/ati--) f. standing firmly, a firm stand or footing

प्रतिष्ठिव्

P. -ṣṭhīvati-, to spit upon (accusative)

प्रतिष्ठोद्द्योत

m. Name of work

प्रतिष्टोतृ

m. one who rivals in praising

प्रतिस्त्री

mfn. lying on a woman

प्रतिष्टुभ्

( stubh-) P. -ṣṭobhati-. to shout in return, answer with a shout

प्रतिष्टुति

f. ( stu-) praise or a song of praise

प्रतिशुच्

P. -śocati-, to burn towards or against (accusative)

प्रतिशुक्रबुध

(in the beginning of a compound), towards the planets Venus or Mercury

प्रतिशुक्रम्

(perhaps two words) ind. towards the planet Venus

प्रतिशुल्क

wrong reading for -śrutkā- (See under prati-śru-)

प्रतिसुन्दरी

f. equals -yuvati- q.v

प्रतिसुप्त

mfn. ( svap-) fallen asleep, sleeping

प्रतिसूर्य

(or yaka-) m. a mock sun, parhelion

प्रतिसूर्य

(or yaka-) m.a kind of lizard, a chameleon (which lies or basks in the sun)

प्रतिसूर्यम्

ind. opposite to the sun

प्रतिसूर्यमत्स्य

m. a particular appearance in the sun

प्रतिसूर्यमत्स्य

m. (according to to commentator or commentary) a mock sun and a comet

प्रतिसूर्यशयानक

m. "lying or basking in the sun", a kind of lizard, a chameleon

प्रतिशुष्

P. -śuṣyati-, to be dried up, wither, perish

प्रतिष्वद्

( svad-), Causal -ṣvādayati- to taste, relish

प्रतिस्वाहाकारम्

ind. at every exclamation svāhā-

प्रतिस्वम्

ind. "each for itself."one by one, singly

commentator or commentary

प्रतिस्वन्

P. -svanati-, to resound

: Causal -svānayati-, to make resound

प्रतिस्वन

m. (also plural) echo, reverberation

प्रतिस्वर

m. ( svar-) a rever berated sound, echo

प्रतिस्वर

m. a focus

प्रतिश्वस्

(only pr. p. -śvasat-), to breathe fiercely or with a snorting sound towards or against

प्रतिश्या

प्रतिश्याय

m. a cold, catarrh

प्रतिश्यायिन्

mfn. having a cold

प्रतितड्

P. -tāḍayati-, to strike in return

प्रतिताडितव्य

n. (impersonal or used impersonally) a blow must be returned

प्रतितद्विद्

f. recognition of the contrary

प्रतिताल

m. (in music) a kind of measure

प्रतितालक

m. equals prec. m.and f.

प्रतिताली

f. the key of a door

प्रतितन्त्रदर्पण

m. Name of work

प्रतितन्त्रम्

ind. according to each tantra- or opinion

प्रतितन्त्रसिद्धान्त

m. a doctrine adopted in various systems (but not in all)

प्रतितप्

P. -tapati-, to throw out or emit heat towards or against (accusative)

; to heat, warm, foment

प्रतितर

m. ( tṝ-) a sailor, oarsman, ferryman

प्रतितराम्

ind. (with bhū-) to retire or shrink more and more

प्रतितर्ज्

(only ind.p. -tarjya-), to menace, threaten, terrify

प्रतितर्कित

mfn. ( tark-) expected, comprehensible (a-pr-)

(Bombay edition)

प्रतितरु

ind. at each tree

प्रतिथि

m. Name of a ṛṣi- and teacher (with the epithet deva-taratha-)

प्रतितिज्

to emit heat or fire against or towards

(only imperative pr/ati-tigdhi-and titig/ahi-,for which

prati-tityagdhi-[!], and

prati-tiṅḍhi-[!]) .

प्रतित्र्यहम्

ind. for three days at a time

प्रतितूणी

f. a modification of the nervous disease called tūṇī-

(see pra-tūṇī-).

प्रतिवच्

P. -vakti-, to announce, indicate, recommend

(A1. subjunctive Aorist -voce-) ; to speak back, answer, reply (also with 2 accusative)

etc. ; to refute

प्रतिवाच्

f. an answer

प्रतिवाच्

f. (plural)yelling at (accusative)

m. a verse or formula serving as an answer

n. a dependent or final clause in a sentence

n. an answer

etc.

n. an echo

प्रतिवचनीकृत

mfn. answered

प्रतिवचस्

n. (also with uttara-) an answer, reply

प्रतिवचस्

n. an echo

प्रतिवाचिक

n. an answer

प्रतिवाच्य

mfn. to be contradicted (a-prativ-)

प्रतिवद्

P. -vadati-, to speak to (acc)

; to speak back, answer, reply to (accusative)

etc. ; to repeat

: Intens.p. -vāvadat- (mfn.) contradicting

प्रतिवाद

m. contradiction, rejection, refusal

(a-prativ-)

प्रतिवाद

m. an answer, reply, rejoinder

प्रतिवध्

(only Aorist -avadhīt-), to beat back, ward off

प्रतिवादिभयंकर

m. Name of an author

mfn. contradicting, disobedient (See /a-prativ-)

mfn. answering, rejoining.

m. an opponent, adversary

m. a defendant, respondent ( prativāditā di-tā- f.)

प्रतिवादिता

f. prativādin

प्रतिवदितव्य

mfn. to be contested or disputed,

प्रतिवह्

P. -vahati-, to lead or draw towards

; to oppose

: Causal -vāhayati-, to carry along

प्रतिवाह

m. (see pratī-v-) Name of a son of śvaphalka-

प्रतिवहन

n. leading back

प्रतिवहन

n. beating back, warding off

प्रतिवह्निप्रदक्षिणम्

ind. at each perambulation from left to right of the sacred fire

प्रतिवैर

n. requital of hostilities, revenge

प्रतिवक्तव्य

mfn. to be answered or replied to, to be given (as an answer)

प्रतिवक्तव्य

mfn. to be opposed or contradicted

प्रतिवक्तव्य

mfn. to be contested or disputed

प्रतिवक्तृ

mfn. answering to (genitive case), explaining (the law)

प्रतिवक्त्रम्

ind. on every face

प्रतिवाक्य

n. an answer

प्रतिवाक्य

mfn. answerable

प्रतिवाक्यम्

ind. in every sentence

प्रतिवल्लभा

f. equals -yuvati-

प्रतिवनम्

ind. in every wood or forest

प्रतिवन्द्

(only ind.p. -vandya-), to receive deferentially

mfn. unseemly, unsuitable

fn. an answer

fn. opposition

(wrong reading vāni-)

f. equals paribhāṣā-, prajñapti- etc.

प्रतिवनिता

f. a female rival

प्रतिवप्

P. -vapati-, to insert (jewels etc.), set or stud with (instrumental case)

; to fill up

; to add

प्रतिवाप

m. (see pratī-v-) admixture of substances to medicines either during or after decoction

प्रतिवार

m. warding off, resisting (a-prativ-)

m. (for 2.See under prati-vṛ-) a hostile elephant.

m. a sham or mock elephant

m. (with daitya-), a daitya- in the form of an elephant

mfn. (for 1.See) keeping or warding off, opposing. preventing