Sanskrit Dictionary

mfn. tied or bound to, fastened, fixed

mfn. twisted, wreathed (as a garland),

mfn. dependent on, subject to (compound)

mfn. attached to, joined or connected or provided with (instrumental case)

mfn. harmonizing with, (locative case)

mfn. fixed, directed (upari-,or compound)

mfn. hindered, excluded, cut off,

mfn. kept at a distance

mfn. entangled, complicated

mfn. disappointed, thwarted, crossed, vexed

mfn. (in philosophy) that which is always connected or implied (as fire in smoke)

pratibaddhacitta

mfn. one whose mind is turned to or fixed on (compound)

pratibaddhaprasara

mfn. hindered or blunted in its course (as a thunderbolt),

pratibaddharāga

mfn. having passion in harmonious connection with (locative case),

pratibaddhatā

f. the being connected with (compound)

pratibādh

A1. -bādhate- (Epic also P. ti-), to beat back, ward off, repel

; to check, restrain

; to pain, torment, vex

pratibādhaka

mf(ikā-)n. thrusting back, repelling (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

pratibādhaka

mf(ikā-)n. preventing, obstructing

pratibādhana

n. beating back, repulsion (genitive case, accusative,or compound)

pratibādhin

mfn. obstructing

pratibādhin

m. an opponent

pratibādhita

mfn. beaten back, repelled

pratibadhya

mfn. to be obstructed or hindered

pratibāhu

m. fore-arm

pratibāhu

m. an opposite side (in a square or polygon)

pratibāhu

m. Name of several men

pratibala

n. a hostile army

pratibala

mfn. having equal strength or power, equally matched, a match for (with genitive case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' exempli gratia, 'for example' astra-p-,equal in arms), being able to (dative case or infinitive mood)

(see a-p-).

pratibanddhṛ

m. a hinderer, preventer, obstructor

pratibanddhṛtā

pratibandh

P. A1. -badhnāti-, -badhnīte- (Epic imperfect tense also -abandhat-), to tie to, fasten, fix, moor (A1.,anything of one's own)

etc. ; to set, enchase

; to exclude, cut off

; to keep back or off, keep at a distance

; to stop, interrupt

m. connection, uninterruptedness,

m. a prop, support

m. investment, siege

m. obstacle, hindrance, impediment

m. opposition, resistance

(ena-,by all kinds of resistance

)

m. a logical impediment, obstructive argument

m. stoppage, suspension, cessation

(see varṣapr-)

(in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') equals bandha-, impediment, obstacle

mf(ikā-)n. obstructing, preventing, resisting

m. a branch

m. Name of a prince

pratibandhakārin

mfn. creating obstacles, hindering, preventing

pratibandhamukta

mfn. freed from obstacles

pratibandhana

n. binding, confinement, obstruction

pratibandhavat

mfn. beset with obstacles, difficult to attain

pratibandhi

m. contradiction, objection

pratibandhikalpanā

f. (in logic) an assumption liable to a legitimate contradiction

pratibandhiṃstā

pratibandhin

mfn. meeting with an obstacle, being impeded or prevented

pratibandhin

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') impeding, obstructing

pratibandhu

m. an equal in rank or station

pratibāṇi

See -vāṇi- below.

pratibhā

P. -bhāti-, to shine upon (accusative)

; to come in sight, present or offer one's self to (genitive case or accusative)

etc. ; to appear to the mind (also with manasi-), flash upon the thoughts, become clear or manifest, occur to (accusative or genitive case)

etc. (n/ottaram pratibhātime-,"no answer occurs to me"

) ; to seem or appear to (genitive case accusative with or without prati-) as or like (Nominal verb with or without iva-,or yathā-,or -vat- ind.)

etc. (iti pratibhāti me manaḥ-,"so it seems to my mind"

) ; to seem fit, appear good, please to (genitive case or accusative)

etc. (sā bhāryā pratibhāti me-,"this one would please me as a wife"

)

pratibha

mfn. wise, intelligent

(varia lectio)

pratibhā

f. an image

pratibhā

f. light, splendour (See niṣ-pr-)

pratibhā

f. appearance (a-pr-)

pratibhā

f. fitness, suitableness (a-pr-),

pratibhā

f. intelligence, understanding

pratibhā

f. presence of mind, genius, wit

pratibhā

f. audacity, boldness (a-pr-)

pratibhā

f. a thought, idea

pratibhā

f. a founded supposition

pratibhā

f. fancy, imagination

pratibhābalāt

ind. by force of reason or intelligence, wisely

pratibhāga

(in the beginning of a compound), for every degree

(for 2.See under prati-bhaj-).

pratibhāga

m. (for 1.See) division

(wrong reading for pra-vibh-?)

pratibhāga

m. a share, portion, daily present (consisting of fruit, flowers etc. and offered to a king)

pratibhāgaśas

ind. in divisions or classes

pratibhāhāni

f. privation of light, dulness, darkness

pratibhāhāni

f. equals -kṣaya-

pratibhairava

mf(ā-)n. dreadful

pratibhaj

P. -bhajati-, to fall again to one's share, return to (accusative)

pratibhakṣ

P. -bhakṣayati-, to eat separately or alone

pratibhākṣaya

m. loss or absence of knowledge, want of sense

pratibhāmukha

mfn. at once hitting the right, quick-witted

(confident, arrogant

)

pratibhaṇ

P. -bhaṇati-, to speak in reply, answer

n. becoming clear or visible, obviousness

n. intelligence

n. eloquence

n. brilliancy

n. boldness, audacity

n. varia lectio for bhāta-

pratibhānakūṭa

m. Name of a bodhi-sattva-

pratibhānavat

mfn. endowed with presence of mind, quick-witted, shrewd, intelligent

etc. ( pratibhānavattva -tva- n.

)

pratibhānavat

mnf. bright, brilliant

pratibhānavat

mfn. bold, audacious

pratibhānavattva

n. pratibhānavat

pratibhaṇḍitavya

mfn. ( bhaṇḍ-) to be derided or scoffed in return

pratibhaṇita

mfn. answered, replied

pratibhañj

P. -bhanakti-, to fracture, break in pieces

pratibhānvita

mfn. intelligent, wise

pratibhānvita

mfn. confident, hold

pratibhāṣ

A1. -bhāṣate- (Epic also P. ti-), to speak in return or to (accusative), answer, relate, tell

; to call, name (2 accusative),

pratibhās

A1. -bhāsate-, to manifest one's self. appear as or look like or as (Nominal verb)

(nānā-tvena-,"to appear different"

) ; to shine, be brilliant, have a bright appearance

pratibhāṣā

f. an answer, rejoinder

pratibhāsa

m. appearance, look, similitude, vedānta-s.

pratibhāsa

m. appearing or occurring to the mind

pratibhāsa

m. illusion

pratibhāsana

n. appearing, appearance

pratibhāsana

n. look, semblance

pratibhāṣya

n. Name of chapter of

pratibhaṭa

mfn. a match for, vying with (genitive case or compound), rivalling

pratibhāta

n. (prob.) a symbolical offering

(varia lectio bhāna-and bhāva-).

pratibhātas

ind. by fancy or imagination

pratibhaṭatā

f. emulousness, emulation

pratibhaṭī

mfn. (ṭī-kṛ-,to equalize to

; m.an adversary

)

pratibhāva

m. counterpart ( pratibhāvatā -tā- f.)

pratibhāva

m. corresponding character or disposition

pratibhavam

ind. for this and all future births

pratibhāvaśāt

ind. equals -tas-,

pratibhāvat

mfn. endowed with presence of mind, shrewd, intelligent

pratibhāvat

mfn. confident, bold

pratibhāvat

m. (L.) the sun, the moon, fire

pratibhāvatā

f. pratibhāva

pratibhāvavat

mfn. having corresponding characters, social

pratibhāvilāsa

m. Name of several works.

pratibhaya

mf(ā-)n. exciting fear, formidable, terrible, dangerous

etc.

pratibhaya

n. fear (with ablative or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

pratibhaya

n. danger

pratibhayakara

mfn. causing fear

pratibhayākāra

mfn. having a formidable aspect

pratibhayam

ind. formidably, frightfully

pratibhayaṃkara

mfn. causing fear

pratibheda

m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).) splitting, dividing (?)

pratibheda

m. discovery, betrayal

pratibhedana

n. piercing, cutting, dividing

pratibhedana

n. putting out (as the eyes)

pratibhī

f. fear

pratibhid

P. -bhinatti-, to pierce, penetrate

; to disclose, betray

; to reproach, censure, be indignant with (accusative)

pratibhinna

mfn. pierced, divided

pratibhinna

mfn. distinguished by (instrumental case or compound)

pratibhinnaka

mfn. undecided (?)

pratibhoga

m. enjoyment

pratibhoga

m. equals next

pratibhoga

m. varia lectio for -bhāga-

pratibhojana

n. prescribed diet

pratibhojin

mfn. eating the prescribed diet

pratibhojita

mfn. one who has been allowed to eat food besides the prescribed diet

pratibhṛ

P. -bharati-, to carry towards, offer, present

; (-bibharti-), to support (a parent)

pratibhṛta

mfn. offered, prevented

pratibhū

P. -bhavati-, to be equal to or on a par with (accusative)

: Causal -bhāvayati-, to observe, become acquainted with (accusative)

: Passive voice -bhāvyate-, to be considered as, pass for (Nominal verb)

pratibhū

m. a surety, security, bail

pratibhūbhṛt

m. a hostile prince

pratibhuj

P. -bhunakti-, to enjoy

; to eat food besides the prescribed diet

pratibhuja

m. equals -bāhu-

pratibhukta

mfn. one who has eaten food reserved for him

pratibhukta

mfn. one who has eaten food other than the prescribed diet

pratibhūpāla

m. equals next

pratibhūpāla

m. (plural) each single prince, all the princes together.

pratibhūṣ

P. -bhūṣati-, to make ready, prepare, fit out

; to serve, wait upon, honour, worship

; to concede, acquiesce in, agree to (accusative)

pratibīja

n. bad seed

pratibījam

ind. for every sort of grain

n. (rarely m.) the disc of the sun or moon reflected (in water)

n. a reflection, reflected image, mirrored form

etc. (also baka-)

n. a resemblance or counterpart of real forms, a picture, image, shadow

n. (among the synonyms of"equal"

)

n. Name of the chapters of the kāvya-prakāśādarśa-

Nom. P. bati-, to be reflected or mirrored

pratibimbana

n. the being reflected,

pratibimbana

n. reflection

pratibimbana

n. comparing together, comparison

pratibimbāta

(?) m. a mirror

pratibimbavartin

mfn. being reflected or mirrored

pratibimbaya

Nom. P. yati-, to reflect, mirror

(see bita-above) .

pratibimbīkṛ

to reflect, represent, equal

pratibimbita

mfn. reflected, mirrored ( pratibimbitatva -tva- n.)

etc.

pratibimbitatva

n. pratibimbita

m. (see pratī-b-) awaking, waking

m. perception, knowledge

m. instruction, admonition

m. Name of a man gaRa bidādi-

pratibodhaka

mfn. awakening (with accusative)

pratibodhaka

m. a teacher, instructor

mfn. awakening, enlivening, refreshing (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

pratibodhanā

f. awaking, recovering consciousness

n. awaking, expanding, spreading

n. awakening (trans.)

n. instruction, explanation

pratibodhanīya

mfn. to be awakened

pratibodhavat

mfn. endowed with knowledge or reason

pratibodhin

mfn. awaking, about to awake

(see gaRa gamy-ādi-).

pratibodhita

mfn. awakened

pratibodhita

mfn. instructed, taught, admonished

pratibrū

P. A1. -bravīti-, -brūve-, to speak in reply, answer

etc. etc. (also with 2 accusative

) ; (A1.) to answer id est return (an attack etc.)

; to refuse, deny

(pr/ati--) mfn. awakened, awake (also said of the Dawn)

etc.

(pr/ati--) mfn. one who has attained to perfect knowledge

(see

)

(pr/ati--) mfn. illuminated, enlightened

(pr/ati--) mfn. observed, recognized

(pr/ati--) mfn. known, celebrated

(pr/ati--) mfn. made prosperous or great

pratibuddhaka

mfn. known, recognized (a-pratib-)

pratibuddhātman

mfn. having the mind roused or awakened, awake

pratibuddhavastu

mfn. understanding the real nature of things

pratibuddhi

f. awakening

pratibuddhi

f. hostile disposition or purpose (equals śatru-b-)

pratibuddhivat

mfn. having hostile intentions

pratibudh

A1. -budhyate- (Epic also P. ti-), to awaken (intr.), awake, wake

etc. ; to perceive, observe, learn

(2. perfect tense subjunctive -b/ubodhatha-; parasmE-pada A1. b/udhyamāna-,"attentive")

; to awaken (trans.)

: Passive voice (only Aorist abodhi-) to expand

: Causal bodhayati-, to awaken (trans.)

; to instruct, inform, admonish

etc. ; to commission, charge, order

praticakra

n. a discus which is a match for any other

praticakra

n. a hostile army

praticakṣ

A1. -caṣṭe-, to see, perceive

; to expect

; to cause to see, let appear, show

praticakṣa

See su-praticakṣ/a-.

praticakṣaṇa

n. looking at, at viewing

(showing, displaying Scholiast or Commentator)

praticakṣaṇa

n. appearance, look, aspect

praticakṣin

mfn. regarding, observing

praticakṣya

mf(ā-)n. visible, conspicuous

praticandra

m. a mock moon, paraselene

praticar

P. -carati-, to advance towards, approach

; Causal -cārayati- See below.

praticāra

m. personal adornment, toilet,

praticaraṇam

ind. in every school or branch

praticārin

mfn. exercising, practising

praticārita

mfn. (fr. Causal) circulated, proclaimed, published

praticchad

( chad-) P. -cchādayati- to cover, envelop, hide, conceal,

praticchadana

n. a cover, covering

praticchanda

m. a reflected image

praticchanda

m. any image, likeness, substitute

praticchandaka

m. equals -cchanda-

praticchandaka

mfn. versed in, familiar with

praticchandakalyāṇa

mfn. obliging, complaisant

praticchanna

mfn. covered, enveloped, hidden, concealed, disguised

etc.

praticchanna

mfn. endowed or furnished with (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

praticchāyā

f. reflection, likeness, image, shadow, phantom

praticchāyā

f. the distorted image of a sick man (indicative of approaching death)

praticchāyāmaya

mf(ī-)n. consisting of the distorted image of a sick man

praticchāyikā

f. an image, phantom

praticcheda

m. cutting off

praticcheda

m. resistance, opposition

praticchid

( chid-) P. -cchinatti- to cut or tear off

(varia lectio pra-cch-) ; to retaliate by cutting to pieces

praticikīrṣ

mfn. (fr. Desiderative; Nominal verb cikīr-before b-) wishing to requite (loc)

praticikīrṣ

See prati-kṛ-.

praticikīrṣā

f. wish to requite, desire to be revenged upon (accusative or locative case)

praticikīrṣu

mfn. wishing to return or requite

(varia lectio -jihīrṣu-).

praticint

P. A1. -cintayati-, te-, to consider again, reflect upon, remember

; Caur.

praticintana

n. thinking repeatedly, considering

praticintanīya

mfn. to be thought over again

praticiti

ind. in every layer or pile

praticodanā

f. prevention, prohibition

(= niṣedha-, opp. to vidhi-,or equals smriti-, opp. to śruti- Scholiast or Commentator)

praticodanam

ind. on every order or injunction

praticodanam

See .

praticodita

mfn. impelled or excited against (accusative)

praticud

Caus. -coḍayati-, to drive or urge on, impel

praticyavīyas

mfn. ( cyu-) pressing closer against or towards

pratidā

P. A1. -dadāti-, -datte-, to give back, restore, return

etc. ; to give, offer, present

: Causal -dāpayati-, to cause to be given back or restored

pratidah

P. -dahati- (future -dhakṣyati-), to burn towards, encounter with flames, consume

: Passive voice -dahyate- (ti-), to be burnt or consumed by fire

pratidaivatam

ind. for each deity

pratidāna

n. restitution (of a deposit), restoration

pratidāna

n. giving or a gift in return

pratidāna

n. exchange, barter

(varia lectio for pari-d-).

pratidaṇḍa

mfn. refractory under the rod, disobedient, obstinate

pratidantin

m. equals -kuñjara-

pratidantyanīkam

ind. against the army of elephants

pratidāpya

mfn. to be caused to be restored

pratidāraṇa

n. ( dṝ-) battle, fighting, fierce conflict

pratidarśa

m. (see pratī-d-) looking at, viewing

pratidarśana

n. idem or 'm. (see pratī-d-) looking at, viewing '

pratidarśanā

f. sight, look, appearance

pratidātavya

mfn. to be given back or restored

pratideham

ind. in each body

pratideśam

ind. equals -diśam-

pratideśam

See .

pratideśanīya

mfn. to be reported or related

pratidevatā

f. a corresponding deity

pratidevatam

ind. equals -daivatam-

pratideya

mfn. to be given back or returned

pratideya

n. a pledge, pawn

pratideya

n. an article purchased and given back

pratidhā

P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte- (Ved. infinitive mood pr/ati-dhātave-), to put on or in or near or back, return, restore (locative case or dative case)

; to adjust (an arrow), aim

; to put to the lips (for drinking)

; to put down (the feet), step out

; to offer, present

; to use, employ

; to restrain

; (A1.) to commence, begin, approach

pratidhā

f. putting to the lips, a draught

pratidhāna

n. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') putting to or on

pratidhāna

n. adopting precautions

pratidhartṛ

m. one who keeps back or stops

pratidhāv

P. A1. -dhāvati-, te-, to run back

; to rush upon (accusative), attack

pratidhāvana

n. rushing upon, onset, attack

(varia lectio -bādhana-).

pratidhī

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') as intelligent as,

pratidhi

m. a cross-piece on the pole of a carriage

pratidhī

(only perfect tense -didhima-), to expect, hope

pratidhī

mfn. See .

pratidhṛ

P. A1. -dhārayati-, te-, to keep back, stop, check

; to keep erect, support

pratidhṛṣ

(only perfect tense -dadharṣa-and Vedic or Veda infinitive mood -dh/ṛṣe-), to be bold against, brave, defy

(see a-pratidhṛṣṭa-and dhṛṣya-).

pratidhuktva

pratidhura

m. a horse harnessed by the side of another

(see apratidh-).

pratidhvāna

m. (n.

) idem or 'm. (2. dhvan-) echo, reverberated sound '

pratidhvani

m. (2. dhvan-) echo, reverberated sound

pratidhvānin

(

) mfn. sounding, resounding.

pratidhvānita

(

) mfn. sounding, resounding.

pratidhvasta

mfn. ( dhvaṃs-) sunk, hanging down

pratidhyāta

mfn. ( dhyai-) thought upon, meditated

(varia lectio pra-dhyāta-).

pratidinam

ind. day by day, daily, every day

pratidīpta

mfn. ( dīp-) flaming against

pratidiś

Caus. -deśayati-, to point towards, point out

; to confess

pratidiśam

ind. in every direction or quarter, all around

pratidiśam

See .

pratidiv

P. -dīvyati-, to throw or cast against

; to play at dice with (accusative), to stake anything (genitive case or accusative) at dice against

pratidivan

m. the sun

pratidivan

m. a day

pratidīvan

m. an adversary at play

pratidīvan

m. the sun

pratidivasam

ind. day by day, daily, every day

pratidoṣam

ind. in the evening, in the dark

pratidṛś

mfn. similar, like

pratidṛś

(ind.p. -dṛśya-), to look at, behold, perceive, notice

; A1. and Passive voice -dṛśyate-, to become visible, appear, appear as, be

etc. etc.: Causal -darśayati-, to cause to see, show, teach

pratidṛś

See .

pratidṛśam

ind. in or for every eye

pratidṛśam

See .

pratidṛṣṭa

mfn. beheld, visible, conspicuous, famous, celebrated

(equals pra-khyāta- Scholiast or Commentator)

pratidṛṣṭānta

m. a counter example

pratidṛṣṭānta

See .

pratidṛṣṭāntasama

m. an irrelevant objection by adducing a counter example which ignores the opponent's example

pratidru

(only Aorist -adu bruvat-), to run towards (accusative)

pratidruh

m. ( druh-) one who seeks to injure in return (a-p-)

pratiduh

(P. imperfect tense -aduhat- Aorist -adhukṣat-), to add by milking

; (P. Potential -duhīyat-

subjunctive -dohate-) to yield (like milk), grant

(see

) .

pratiduh

n. (nom dhuk-; genitive case instrumental case also dhuṣas-, ṣā-) fresh milk, milk still warm

pratidūṣita

mfn. (2. duṣ-, Causal) defiled, rendered unclean, contaminated

pratidūta

m. a messenger sent in return

pratidvādaśan

mfn. plural twelve in each case

pratidvaṃdva

m. an adversary, rival, foe (in a-pratidv-)

etc.

pratidvaṃdva

n. opposition, hostility

pratidvaṃdvaya

Nom. P. yati-, to rival

pratidvaṃdvībhūta

mfn. being an adversary,

pratidvaṃdvin

m. equals dva- m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' vying with)

pratidvāram

(

) ind. at every gate or door.

pratidvāri

(

) ind. at every gate or door.

pratidvipa

m. equals -kuñjara-

pratidvīpam

ind. in every part of the world

pratidvirada

m. idem or 'm. equals -kuñjara- '

pratigā

(only Aorist -agāt-), to go back, return.

pratigad

P. -gadati-, to speak in return, answer

pratigāh

A1. -gāhate-, to penetrate, enter

pratigaja

m. equals -kuñjara-

pratigam

P. -gacchati-, to go towards, go to meet

etc. ; to go back, return, go home

pratigamana

n. (

) return.

pratigara

m. the responsive call of the adhvaryu- to the address of the hotṛ-

pratigaritṛ

m. one who makes a responsive cry or chant

pratigarj

P. -garjati-, to roar against or in return, answer with roars

; to resist, oppose

; to vie with (instrumental case or genitive case),

pratigarjana

n. (

) thundering or roaring against or in return, an answering roar.

pratigarjanā

f. (

) thundering or roaring against or in return, an answering roar.

pratigata

mfn. gone towards or back

pratigata

mfn. flying backwards and forwards, wheeling in flight

pratigata

mfn. lost from the memory

pratigati

f. (

) return.

pratigātram

ind. in every limb (only in the beginning of a compound)

pratigeham

(

) ind. in every house.

pratigha

m. ( han-) hindrance, obstruction, resistance, opposition (see a-p-)

pratigha

m. struggling against (compound)

pratigha

m. anger, wrath, enmity

(one of the 6 evil passions

)

pratigha

m. equals mūrchā-

pratigha

m. combat, fighting

pratigha

m. an enemy

pratigha

m. opposition, contradiction

pratighāta

m. (see pratī-gh-) warding off, keeping back, repulse, prevention, resistance, opposition

etc.

pratighāta

m. rebound

pratighātaka

mf(ikā-)n. disturbing

pratighātaka

mf(ikā-)n. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') equals ghāta-

pratighātakṛt

mfn. depriving any one (genitive case) of (genitive case)

pratighātana

n. warding off, repulsing

pratighātana

n. killing, slaughter

pratighātavid

mfn. knowing how to resist, apt to resist

pratighātaya

(Caus. of prati-han-), yati-, to ward off

pratighātin

mfn. keeping off, repulsing, disturbing, injuring

pratighātin

mfn. dazzling (netra--)

pratighna

n. the body

pratighoṣin

mfn. ( ghuṣ-) roaring or crying out against

pratighoṣiṇī

f. Name of a class of demons

pratigiri

m. an opposite mountain

pratigīrya

mfn. to be answered in recitation or chanting

pratigṝ

P. A1. -gṛṇāti-, -gṛṇīte-, to invoke, salute (accusative)

; (with dative case; see

) to respond in recitation or chanting (also with prati-garam-)

; to agree with (dative case)

pratigrah

P. A1. -gṛhṇāti-, -gṛhṇīte- (irreg. 2. sg. imperative -gṛhṇa-

; Aorist -ajagrabhat-

), to take hold of, grasp, seize (in astrology = to eclipse, obscure)

etc. ; to take (as a present or into possession), appropriate, receive, accept

etc. (śirasā-,"with the head"i e."humbly, obediently"

) ; to gain, win over

; to take as a wife, marry

etc. ; to take = eat, drink

; to receive (a friend or guest)

etc. ; to receive (anything agreeable as a good word or omen)

; to assent to, acquiesce in, approve

; (rarely) to receive (an enemy) , oppose, encounter

: Causal -grāhayati-, to cause to accept, present with (2 accusative)

; to answer, reply

: Desiderative -jighṛkṣati-, to wish to accept

m. receiving, accepting, acceptance of gifts (as the peculiar prerogative of Brahmans; see

)

etc. (grahaṃ-kṛ-,to receive presents

)

m. friendly reception

m. favour, grace

m. taking a wife, marrying

m. receiving with the ear id est hearing

m. a grasper, seizer (keśa--,a hair-cutter, barber)

a receiver

m. a chamber-vessel or any similar convenience for sick persons

m. a spittoon

m. a gift, present (especially a donation to a Brahman at suitable periods)

etc. (instrumental case"as a present"

)

m. Name of the objects or functions corresponding to the 8 graha-s

m. equals kriyā-kāra-

m. the reserve of an army (a detachment posted with the general 400 yards in the rear of a line)

m. the sun near the moon's node

pratigrāha

m. a spittoon

pratigrāha

m. accepting gifts

pratigrahadhana

n. money received as a present

pratigrahadhana

mfn. one whose wealth consists only in presents

pratigrāhaka

mfn. one who receives or accepts (See /a-pratig-).

pratigrahakalpa

m. Name of pariśiṣṭa- of

mfn. accepting

(perhaps wrong reading)

n. receipt, acceptance

n. taking a wife, marrying

(see /a-pratig-)

n. a vessel

pratigrahaṇīya

mfn. to be taken or accepted, acceptable

pratigrahaprāpta

mfn. received as a present

pratigrahaprāyaścittaprakāra

m. Name of work

pratigrahin

mfn. one who receives, a receiver (opp. to dātṛ-)

pratigrāhin

mfn. idem or 'mfn. one who receives or accepts (See /a-pratig-).'

pratigrahītavya

mfn. to be received

pratigrahītṛ

mfn. idem or 'mfn. to be received '

etc.

pratigrahītṛ

m. one who takes a wife, one who marries (Nominal verb tā-,also as 3. sg. future)

pratigrāhya

mfn. to be taken or accepted, acceptable

(see a-pratig-)

pratigrāhya

mfn. one from whom anything may be received

(see gṛhya-and

)

pratigrāhya

m. Name of particular graha-s

pratigrāmam

ind. in every village

pratigrāmamasamīpam

ind. near every village

pratigṛbhāya

Nom. P. yati-, to take, receive ; (especially) to take into the mouth, eat

pratigṛdh

P. -gṛdhyati-, to be greedy or eager for (accusative)

pratigṛham

(

) ind. in every house.

pratigṛhīta

mfn. taken, received, accepted, married

pratigṛhītavya

wrong reading for grahītavya-

pratigṛhītṛ

wrong reading for grahītṛ-.

pratigṛhya

mfn. to be accepted, acceptable

("from" genitive case

Va1rtt. 1

)

pratigṛhya

mfn. one from whom anything may be accepted (See a-pratigṛhy/a-).

pratigu

ind. against a cow

pratigu

(only Intensive -j/oguve-), to proclaim

pratigupta

mfn. ( gup-) guarded protected

pratigupya

mfn. to be guarded

pratigupyam

ind. one must guard against (abl .)

pratihā

P. -jahāti-, to leave unheeded, neglect

: Passive voice -hīyate-, to stay behind (ablative), be defeated

pratihan

P. -hanti- (Epic also A1. perfect tense -jaghne-), to beat against (genitive case)

; to attack, assail

; to strike down

; to crush, break

; to put on a spit

; to strike in return, strike back, ward off remove, dispel, check, prevent, frustrate

etc. ; (with ājñām-), to disregard a command

: Passive voice -hanyate-, to be beaten back etc.

etc. ; to be kept away from or deprived of (ablative)

: Causal -ghātayati- See under prati-gha-.

pratihāna

(?) see next.

pratihānākūṭa

m. a particular samādhi-

(prob. wrong reading for pratihāra-k-).

pratihanana

n. impeding, suppressing

pratihanana

n. striking again, returning a blow

pratihantavya

mfn. to be opposed or resisted

pratihantṛ

m. one who wards off, preventer

(varia lectio hartṛ-).

m. striking against, touch, contact (especially of the tongue with the teeth in the pronunciation of the dentals)

m. shutting, closing, stopping (a-pr-)

m. Name of particular syllables in the sāman- hymns (with which the pratihartṛ- begins to join in singing, generally at the beginning of the last pada- of a stanza;also pratī-h-

)

etc.

m. Name of a particular magical formula spoken over weapons

(varia lectio ra-tara-)

m. (that which keeps back), a door, gate (also pratī-h-

; see compound below)

m. a door-keeper, porter

etc. (also pratī-h-; dual number two door-keeper id est two statues at the entrance of a temple

;f(ī-).a female door-keeper, portress,

)

m. a juggler

m. juggling, trick, disguise

pratihārabhūmi

f. "door-place", a threshold

pratihārabhūmi

f. the office of a porter or a portress

pratihāragoptrī

f. a female door-keeper

pratihāraka

m. a juggler

pratiharaṇa

n. throwing back, repelling, rejecting

pratiharaṇa

n. avoiding, shunning

pratihārapa

m. a door-keeper

pratihārarakṣī

f. equals -goptrī-

pratihārasūtra

n. Name of work

pratihāratara

m. See above

pratihāravat

mfn. containing the Priyad syllables (above)

pratihārāya

Nom. to act as door-keeper (yitam- impersonal or used impersonally)

pratiharṣa

m. expression of joy

pratiharṣaṇa

mfn. (fr. Causal) causing joy in return

m. (see pratī-h-) one who draws back or absorbs, a destroyer

m. one who keeps or wards off, an averter

m. Name of one of the 16 priests (the assistant of the udgātṛ-)

etc.

m. Name of a king (son of pratihāra- or of pratīha-)

pratihary

P. A1. -h/aryati-, te-, to desire, love, accept gladly, long for

; to despise, reject

pratihārya

mfn. to be pushed back or repelled, resistible

(see a-pr-)

pratihārya

n. jugglery

pratihārya

n. Name of an avadāna-.

pratihāsa

m. ( has-) returning a laugh, laughing with or at

pratihāsa

m. fragrant oleander, Nerium Odorum

pratihasta

m. a deputy, substitute, proxy. ( pratihastatva -tva- n.

pratihastaka

(

) m. a deputy, substitute, proxy.

pratihastatva

n. pratihasta

pratihasti

ind. towards elephants

pratihastin

m. the keeper of a brothel

(Scholiast or Commentator"a neighbour") .

pratihata

mfn. struck or striking against

pratihata

mfn. repelled, warded off, checked, impeded, obstructed, prevented, omitted

etc.

pratihata

mfn. dazzled (as eyes id est impeded in their functions)

pratihata

mfn. dulled, blunted (as teeth by acids equals hṛṣita-)

(see

)

pratihata

mfn. hostile (see below)

pratihata

mfn. disappointed

pratihata

mfn. hated, disliked

pratihata

mfn. tied, bound

pratihata

mfn. sent, despatched

(prob. w.r. for pra-hita-)

pratihatadhī

mfn. hostile-minded, having hostile intentions

pratihatamati

mfn. idem or 'mfn. hostile-minded, having hostile intentions '

pratihataraya

mfn. whose current is impeded

pratihati

f. a stroke, blow

pratihati

f. beating back, recoil, rebound

pratihati

f. disappointment

pratihatya

ind. in inverse direction

pratiheṣ

A1. -heṣate-, to neigh towards (accusative)

pratihiṃsā

f. ( hiṃs-) retaliation, revenge

pratihiṃsita

mfn. injured in return

pratihiṃsita

n. equals prec.

pratihita

mfn. put on or in etc.

pratihitā

f. an arrow fitted to the bow-string

pratihitāyin

mfn. one who has adjusted the arrow

pratihiteṣu

mfn. equals hitāyīn-

pratihiti

f. adjusting an arrow

pratihoma

m. a supplementary sacrifice,

pratihotavya

mfn. to be offered as a supplementary sacrifice

pratihṛ

P. A1. -harati-, te- (ind.p. pratī-hāram-

; infinitive mood prati-hartave-

), to throw back

; to strike or pound

; to keep shut, close by pressure (an udder)

; to bring back

; to deliver, offer, present

; to procure

; (A1.) to take id est eat

; to join in the sāman- hymns as pratihartṛ- (See below)

: Causal hārayati-, to have one's self announced to (genitive case)

: Desiderative -jihīrṣati-, to wish to requite or revenge

(see prati-jihīrṣu-).

pratihrāsa

m. ( hras-) abbreviation, abridgment,

pratihṛdayam

ind. in every heart

pratihṛṣ

A1. -hṛṣyate-, to show joy in return for anything

: Causal harṣayati-, to gladden, rejoice

pratihṛta

mfn. held back

pratihṛta

mfn. fastened

pratihu

P. -juhoti-, to offer a supplementary sacrifice

pratihvara

m. ( hvṛ-) a slope, the rising vault (of the sky)

pratihve

A1. -huv/ate-, to call

pratijāgara

m. watchfulness, attention

pratijāgaraṇa

n. watching, guarding, attending to

pratijāgaraṇaka

m. or n. (?) a district

pratijagdha

mfn. (2. jakṣ-) eaten, consumed

pratijāgṛ

P. -jāgarti-, to watch beside (accusative)

; to keep (?)

pratijāgṛvi

mfn. watchful, attentive

pratijalp

P. -jalpati-, to answer, reply

pratijalpa

m. an answer, reply

pratijalpaka

m. a polite but evasive answer

pratijan

A1. -jāyate-, to be born or produced again

pratijana

m. an adversary

pratijanam

ind. in every one

pratijaṅghā

f. the shin-bone

pratijanman

See prati-jan-.

pratijanman

n. re-birth

pratijanya

mfn. adverse, hostile

pratijap

P. -japati-, to mutter in response

pratijāpa

m. the act of muttering against

pratijāta

mfn. born again, renewed

pratijātakopa

mfn. once more angry

pratiji

P. -jayati-, to conquer, defeat (in battle or at play)

: Desiderative -jigīṣati-, to wish to conquer or defeat, attack, assail

pratijihīrṣu

mfn. ( hṛ- Desiderative) wishing to return or requite

(varia lectio cikīrṣu-; see) .

pratijihvā

f. the uvula

pratijihvikā

f. the uvula

pratijīvana

n. ( jīv-) returning to life, resuscitation

pratijīvita

n. idem or 'n. ( jīv-) returning to life, resuscitation '

P. A1. -jānāti-, -jānīte-, to admit, own, acknowledge, acquiesce in, consent to, approve

; to promise (with genitive case dative case or locative case of Persian,and accusative with or without prati-,or dative case of thing, also with infinitive mood

etc.;with vākyam-and genitive case"to promise fulfilment of a person's word"

;with satyam-"to promise verily or truly"

) ; (A1.) to confirm, assert, answer in the affirmative

etc. ; to maintain, assert, allege, state

etc. (śabdaṃ nityatvena-,"to assert the eternity of sound"

) ; (A1.) to bring forward or introduce (a topic)

; to perceive, notice, learn, become aware of

; to remember sorrowfully (only in this sense P.by

;but really A1.

pratijña

mfn. acknowledging (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

f. See below.

f. admission, acknowledgment, assent, agreement, promise, vow

etc.

f. a statement, assertion, declaration, affirmation

f. (in logic) a proposition, the assertion or proposition to be proved, the first member or avyaya- of the five-membered nyāya- syllogism

pratijñālakṣaṇadidhitiṭīkā

f. (in law) a plaint, complaint, indictment, prosecution

pratijñābhaṅga

m. breach of a promise

pratijñābhaṅgabhīru

mfn. apprehensive of breaking a promise

pratijñāhāni

f. giving up a proposition or argument

pratijñākara

m. Name of Scholiast or Commentator on

(usually called prajñā-k-).

pratijñālakṣaṇa

n. (prob.)"the characteristic of a proposition"

f. Name of work

pratijñālakṣaṇakroḍa

m. Name of work

pratijñālakṣaṇāloka

m. Name of work

pratijñālakṣaṇānugama

m. Name of work

pratijñālakṣaṇarahasya

n. Name of work

pratijñālakṣaṇaṭīkā

f. Name of work

pratijñālakṣaṇavivecana

n. Name of work

pratijñāna

n. admission, assertion, assent, agreement, promise,

pratijñāna

n. bringing forward or introducing (a topic)

pratijñānavākya

n. Name of pariśiṣṭa- of the white yajur-veda- .

pratijñāntara

(jñānt-) n. (in logic) a subsequent proposition on failure of the first

pratijñāpālana

n. equals -paripālana-

pratijñāpāraga

mfn. one who keeps his word

pratijñāpāraṇa

n. fulfilment of a vow

pratijñāparipālana

n. adherence to a promise, keeping one's word

pratijñāpariśiṣṭa

n. Name of pariśiṣṭa- of the white yajur-veda-.

pratijñāpattra

n. a promissory note, a written contract, bond

pratijñāpattraka

n. a promissory note, a written contract, bond

pratijñāpita

mfn. betrayed

(varia lectio; see pra-jñāpita-).

pratijñāpūrvakam

ind. so as to begin with the plaint

pratijñāsaṃnyāsa

m. abandonment of one's own proposition (after hearing the argument of the opponent)

pratijñāsaṃnyāsa

m. breaking a promise

pratijñāsūtra

n. Name of pariśiṣṭa- on the white yajur-veda-.

(pr/ati--) mfn. admitted, acknowledged

(pr/ati--) mfn. promised, agreed

etc.

(pr/ati--) mfn. declared, stated, asserted, proposed, alleged

(pr/ati--) mfn. agreeable, desirable

pratijñātārtha

(pr/ati--) m. a statement, averment

pratijñātavya

mfn. to be promised or assented to

pratijñāti

(prob.) wrong reading for pratiprajñāti-.

pratijñāvāda

m. Name of work

pratijñāvādārtha

m. Name of work

pratijñāvirodha

m. contradiction between a logical proposition and the argument

pratijñāvirodha

m. acting contrary to a promise or agreement

pratijñāvivāhita

mfn. promised in marriage, betrothed

pratijñeya

mfn. to be promised or assented to

pratijñeya

m. a panegyrist, herald, bard

pratijṛ

A1. -jarate- (infinitive mood -jar/adhyai-), to roar (as fire) in the direction of, to call out to, salute (accusative)

pratijuṣ

A1. -juṣate-, to be kind or tender towards (accusative), honour, serve

; to be gratified by, delight in (accusative)

pratijūtivarpas

(pr/ati--) mfn. assuming any form according to impulse

pratijval

P. -jvalati-, to flame, blaze, shine

pratika

mf(ī-)n. (fr. 1. prati-) worth a kārṣāpaṇa- or 16 paṇa-s of cowries

Va1rtt. 2.

pratikalam

ind. at every moment, constantly, perpetually

pratikalpa

m. counter-part (see apr-andSee also prati-kḷp-).

pratikalpam

ind. in each cosmic period

pratikalpya

mfn. to be arranged or prepared

(for pratikalpa-See) .

pratikāma

mfn. being according to wish or desire, desired, beloved

pratikāmam

ind. according to wish, at will

pratikāmin

mfn. contrary to desire, disagreeable

pratikāminī

f. a female rival

pratikamp

Caus. -kampayati-, to shake, cause to tremble

pratikāmya

mfn. being according to wish or liking

pratikañcuka

m. (prob.) a critic, a critical work

pratikāṇḍam

ind. for every section or chapter

pratikāṅkṣ

A1. -kāṅkṣate-, to wish or long for

pratikāṅkṣin

mfn. wishing for, desirous of (genitive case or compound)

pratikāṅkṣitavya

mfn. to be expected

pratikaṇṭham

ind. "throat by throat", singly, severally, one by one (so that each is reckoned),

pratikaṇṭhikayā

ind. idem or '(prob.) wrong reading for'

pratikaṇṭhukayā

(prob.) wrong reading for

pratikapālam

ind. in every cup

pratikara

mf(ī-)n. acting against, counteracting(in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

pratikara

m. requital, compensation

pratikāra

m. (see pratīk-) requital, retaliation, reward, retribution, revenge.

pratikāra

m. opposition, counteraction, prevention, remedy

pratikāra

m. equals sama- and bhaṭa-

pratikārajña

mfn. knowing what remedy should be applied

pratikārakarman

n. opposition, resistance

pratikaraṇīya

mfn. to be counteracted or prevented, remediable

pratikāravidhāna

n. medical treatment

pratikārin

See a-pratikārin-.

pratikarkaśa

mf(ā-)n. equally hard, of the same hardness as (compound)

pratikarma

ind. in every work, at each performance or celebration

pratikarman

n. requital, retaliation, corresponding action

pratikarman

n. counteraction, cure, medical treatment

pratikarman

n. decoration, toilet, personal adornment

etc.

pratikarṣa

m. ( kṛṣ-) aggregation, combination

pratikarṣa

m. anticipating that which occurs afterwards

pratikartavya

mfn. to be requited or returned, to be repaid (literally and figuratively)

pratikartavya

mfn. to be counteracted or resisted

pratikartavya

mfn. to be treated or cured

pratikartṛ

m. a requiter, recompenser

pratikartṛ

m. an opponent, adversary

pratikārya

mfn. (see pratī-k-) to be revenged

pratikārya

n. retribution

(

m."an enemy") .

pratikaśa

mfn. (prob.) not obeying the whip

pratikāśa

m. equals pratī-k-

pratikaṣṭa

mfn. comparatively (id est beyond expectation) bad

m. "counter-body", an adversary

m. a target, butt, mark

m. an effigy, likeness, picture

m. a bow

pratikheṭaka

gaRa aśvādi-.

pratikhura

m. a particular wrong position of a child at birth

pratikhyā

P. -khyāti- (imperfect tense -akhyat-), to see, behold

pratikhyāti

f. renown (varia lectio for pra-vikh-)

pratikīla

m. an opposite post or peg

pratikīrṇa

mfn. scattered towards

pratikitava

m. an adversary at play

pratikḷp

A1. -kalpate- (perfect tense -cākḷpe-), to be at the service of (accusative), receive hospitably

; to regulate, arrange

pratikoṇam

ind. for or in every quarter of the sky

pratikopa

( kup-) m. anger against (any one), wrath

pratikṛ

P. A1. -karoti-, -kurute-, (infinitive mood pratī-kartum-

), to do or make an opposition

; to return, repay, requite (good or evil [ accusative ] , with genitive case dative case or locative case of Persian)

etc. ; to counteract, resist (accusative or genitive case)

; to treat, attend to, cure (a disease)

; to repair, mend, restore

; to pay back (a debt)

: Causal A1. -kārayate-, to cause to be repeated

: Desiderative -cikīrṣati-, to wish to take revenge on (accusative or locative case) for (accusative)

pratikṝ

P. -kirati-, to scatter towards (see prati-s-kṝ-and

) .

pratikram

P. -krāmati- (perfect tense -cakrāma-and -cakrame-), to come back, return

; to descend, decrease (in number, opp. to abhi-kram-)

; to confess

pratikrama

m. reversed or inverted order

pratikramaṇa

n. stepping to and fro

pratikramaṇa

n. going to confession

pratikramaṇasūtra

n. Name of work

pratikramaṇavidhi

m. Name of work

pratikriyā

f. requital (of good or evil), retaliation, compensation, retribution

etc.

pratikriyā

f. opposition, counteraction, prevention, remedy, help

(in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' = removing, destroying)

pratikriyam

ind. for each action

(See also under prati-kṛ-).

pratikriyāśūlinīstotra

n. Name of a stotra-.

pratikriyātva

n. venting (of anger)

pratikriyātva

n. embellishment, decoration (of the person)

pratikrodha

m. anger in return

pratikrośa

m. crying out to, halloing

pratikṛṣṭa

mfn. ploughed back again

pratikṛṣṭa

mfn. thrust back

pratikṛṣṭa

mfn. rejected, despised

pratikṛta

mfn. returned, repaid, requited etc.

pratikṛta

n. recompense, requital

pratikṛta

n. resistance, opposition

f. resistance, opposition, prevention

f. retaliation, return, revenge

f. an image, likeness, model

f. counterpart, substitute

pratikṛttikā

f. gaRa aśvādi-.

pratikrudh

P. -krudhyati-, to be angry with (accusative) in return

pratikrūra

mfn. cruel in return, returning harshness

(a-pratikr-).

pratikruṣṭa

mfn. ( kruś-) miserable, poor

pratikṣaṇam

ind. at every moment, continually

pratikṣapam

ind. every night

m. Name of a descendant of atri- (author of

)

m. of a son of an-enas-

m. of a son of kṣatra-vṛddha-

m. of a son of śamin-

pratikṣaya

m. a guard

pratikṣepa

See pra-kṣip-.

pratikṣepa

m. contest

(varia lectio vyati--)

pratikṣepa

m. objection, contradiction, repudiation

pratikṣepaṇa

See pra-kṣip-.

pratikṣepaṇa

n. contradiction, opposing, contesting

pratikṣetra

n. place, stead

pratikṣetre

ind. instead of (genitive case)

pratikṣi

(only pr. p. -kṣiy/at-

, -kṣy/at-

), to settle near (accusative)

pratikṣip

P. -kṣipati- (see

), to throw into (locative case)

(varia lectio pari--) ; to push against, hurt

; to reject, despise, oppose, contradict, ridicule, confute

pratikṣipta

mfn. thrown into etc. (see prec.; pratikṣiptatva -tva- n.

) sent, dispatched

pratikṣipta

n. medicine

pratikṣiptatva

n. pratikṣipta

pratikṣita

mfn. contemplated, considered

pratikṣita

mfn. respected, honoured

pratikṣita

mfn. expected, hoped

pratikṣoṇibhṛt

m. opposition king

pratikṣuta

n. ( kṣu-) sneezing, wheezing

pratikūj

P. -kūjati-, to coo or warble in return (with accusative)

pratikūla

mf(ā-)n. "against the bank"(opp. to anu-kūla- q.v), contrary, adverse, opposite, inverted, wrong, refractory, inimical, disagreeable, unpleasant

etc.

pratikūla

n. inverted order, opposition

pratikūla

n. (ena-,in inverted order

; leṣu sthitaḥ-,offering opposition

)

pratikūlabhāṣin

mfn. speaking against, contradicting

pratikūlācarita

n. an offensive action, injurious conduct

pratikūladaiva

mfn. opposed by fate ( pratikūladaivatā -tā- f.hostility of fate)

pratikūladaivatā

f. pratikūladaiva

pratikūladarśana

mfn. looking cross or awry, having an ungracious aspect

pratikūlakārin

(

) mfn. acting adversely, inimical

pratikūlakṛt

(

) mfn. acting adversely, inimical

pratikūlam

ind. contrarily, against, in inverted order

etc.

pratikūlapravartin

mfn. (a ship) taking an adverse course or (tongue) causing unpleasantness

(varia lectio)

pratikūlaśabda

mfn. sounding unpleasantly

pratikūlatā

f. (

etc.)

pratikūlatas

ind. in contradiction to (-to-vṛt-,to be in contradiction to)

pratikūlatva

n. (

) adverseness, opposition, hostility

pratikūlatva

n. perverseness, contumacy

pratikūlavacana

n. refractory speech, contradiction

pratikūlavāda

m. equals -vacana-

pratikūlavādin

mfn. equals -bhāṣin-

pratikūlavartin

mfn. being adverse to, disturbing, troubling

pratikūlavat

mfn. refractory, contumacious

pratikūlavedanīya

mfn. causing an unpleasant effect

pratikūlavisarpin

mfn. (a ship) moving against the wind or stream, (a tongue) moving unpleasantly

(see -pravartin-)

pratikūlavṛtti

mfn. resisting, opposing (with genitive case)

pratikūlaya

Nom. P. yati-, to resist, oppose

pratikūlika

mfn. hostile, inimical

(prob. wrong reading for prāt-).

pratikūlokta

n. plural contradiction

pratikuñcita

mfn. ( kuñc-) bent, curved

pratikuṇḍam

ind. in every fire-pit

pratikuñjara

m. a hostile elephant

pratikūpa

m. a moat, ditch

pratil

P. -tilati-, to be desirous of sexual intercourse

(equals snihyati-,Mahidh.)

pratilabh

A1. -labhate-, to receive back, recover

etc. ; to obtain, gain, partake of (accusative)

; to get back id est get punished

; to learn, understand

; to expect

: Passive voice -labhyate-, to be obtained or met with, appear

: Causal -lambhayati-, to provide or present with (instrumental case), HParit.

pratilābha

m. recovering, receiving, obtaining

pratilabhya

mfn. to be received or obtained, obtainable

pratilakṣaṇa

n. "a counter-mark", mark, sign

pratilamb

(only ind.p. -lambya-) to hang up, suspend

(varia lectio)

m. receiving, obtaining, finding, getting

m. recovering, regaining (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

m. conceiving, understanding

m. censure, abuse

pratilambhita

n. (fr. Causal) obtaining, getting

pratilambhita

n. censure, reviling

pratilaṅgh

Caus. -laṅghayati-, to mount, sit down upon (accusative)

; to transgress, violate

pratilekhana

n. the regular cleaning of all implements or objects for daily use

pratilekhanā

f. the regular cleaning of all implements or objects for daily use

pratilī

Passive voice -līyate-, to disappear

pratilih

Caus. -lehayati-, to cause to lick at (2 accusative)

(see prati-rih-).

pratilikh

P. -likhati-, to write back, answer by letter

; to wipe off, cleanse, purify

pratilikhita

mfn. written back, answered

pratilīna

mfn. unmoved or retired,

pratiliṅgam

ind. at every liṅga-

pratilipi

f. a copy, transcript, written reply

pratiloḍita

mfn. (from Causal of luḍ-) disarranged, spoiled,

pratiloka

m. every world

pratiloma

mf(ā-)n. against the hair or grain (opp. to anu-l-), contrary to the natural course or order, reverse, inverted

pratiloma

mf(ā-)n. adverse, hostile, disagreeable, unpleasant

pratiloma

mf(ā-)n. low, vile

etc.

pratiloma

mf(ā-)n. left, not right

pratiloma

mf(ā-)n. contrary to caste (where the mother is of a higher caste than the father)

pratiloma

mf(ā-)n. (in the beginning of a compound and pratilomam am- ind.) against the hair, against the grain, in reversed or inverted order

etc.

pratiloma

m. Name of a man

pratiloma

m. plural his descendants gaRa upakādi-

pratilomā

f. a particular incantation (to be recited from the end to the beginning)

pratiloma

n. any disagreeable or injurious act

pratiloma

see under prati-, parasmE-pada 663, column 1.

pratilomaja

mfn. born in the inverse order of the classes (as of a kṣatriya- father and brāhmaṇī- mother, or of a vaiśya- father and kṣatriyā- man or brāhmaṇī- man, in which cases the wife is of a higher caste than the husband; see

)

pratilomaka

mfn. against the hair or grain, reverse, inverted

pratilomaka

n. inverted order, perversion

pratilomam

ind. pratiloma

pratilomānuloma

mfn. speaking against or for anything

pratilomānuloma

mfn. (in the beginning of a compound and pratilomānulomam am- ind.) in inverted order or course and in the natural order or course

pratilomānulomam

ind. pratilomānuloma

pratilomānulomatas

ind. in an unfriendly and friendly manner

pratilomarūpa

mfn. inverted

pratilomatas

ind. in consequence of the inverted order or course

pratilomatas

ind. invertedly, in inverted order or series

pratilomena

ind. in an unfriendly manner, unpleasantly

pratilubh

Caus. -lobhayati-, to illude, infatuate

; to attract, allure

pratimā

A1. -mimīte- (Ved. infinitive mood prati-mai-), to imitate, copy

pratimā

m. a creator, maker, framer

pratimā

f. an image, likeness, symbol

etc.

pratimā

f. a picture, statue, figure, idol

(

)

pratimā

f. reflection (in compound after a word meaning"moon" see below)

pratimā

f. measure, extent (see below)

pratimā

f. Name of a metre

pratimā

f. the part of an elephant's head between the tusks (also ma- m.)

(in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' like, similar, resembling, equal to

etc.;having the measure of, as long or wide etc. as exempli gratia, 'for example' tri-nalva-pr-,3 nalva-s long

; pratimatā ma-tā- f. pratimatva ma-tva- n.reflection, image, shadow

)

pratimācandra

m. "reflection-moon", image of the moon

pratimādāna

n. Name of work

pratimādravyādivacana

n. Name of work

pratimāgata

mfn. present in an idol (as a deity)

pratimahānasa

n. every kitchen

commentator or commentary

pratimahāvyāhṛti

ind. at each mahā-vyāhṛti-

pratimahiṣa

m. a hostile buffalo

pratimālā

f. an exercise analogous to capping verses, reciting verse for verses as a trial of memory or skill (one of the 64 kalā-s

)

pratimālakṣaṇa

n. Name of work

pratimalla

m. an opponent in wrestling or boxing, an antagonist or rival

pratimallatā

f. rivalry

pratimāṃsa

n. new or restored flesh

pratiman

A1. -manute-, to render back in return or in reply, contrast with (also with 2 accusative)

: Causal -mānayati-, to honour, esteem, approve, consider, regard

n. a counterpart, well-matched opponent, adversary

n. a model, pattern

n. an image, picture, idol

n. comparison, likeness, similarity, resemblance

n. a weight

(see pratī-m-)

n. equals -bhāga-

pratimānabhāga

m. the part of an elephant's head between the tusks

pratimānakalpa

mfn. like, similar

pratimānanā

f. homage, reverence

pratimānayitavya

mfn. to be regarded or considered

pratimañca

m. (in music) a kind of measure

pratimañcaka

m. (in music) a kind of measure

pratimaṇḍala

n. a secondary disk (of the sun etc.)

pratimaṇḍala

n. an eccentric orbit

pratimandiram

ind. in every house

pratimaṇḍita

mfn. ( maṇḍ-) decorated, adorned

pratimaṅgalavāra

m. plural (prob.) every Tuesday

pratimaṇṭhaka

(prob.) m. idem or 'm. (in music) a kind of measure '

(see maṇṭhaka-).

pratimantr

P. -mantrayati-, to call out or reply to

; to consecrate with sacred texts

pratimantram

ind. with or at every formula or verse

pratimantraṇa

n. an answer, reply

pratimantraṇa

magic, conjuring,

pratimantrayitavya

mfn. to be answered

pratimantrita

mfn. consecrated with sacred texts

pratimanvantara

n. every manv-antara-

pratimanvantaram

ind. in each Manv-antara. (

)

pratimanvantare

ind. in each Manv-antara. (

)

pratimanyūya

Nom. A1. yate- See /a-pratimanyūyamāna-.

pratimāparicāraka

m. an attendant upon an idol (equals devala-)

(see

)

pratimāpratiṣṭhā

f. Name of work

pratimāpratiṣṭhāvidhi

m. Name of work

pratimāpūjā

f. worship of images

pratimārga

m. the way back

pratimārgaka

m. the city of hari-ścandra- (said to hover in the air)

pratimārge

ind. on the way

pratimārodanādiprāyaścittavidhi

m. Name of work

pratimarśa

m. ( mṛś-) a kind of powder used as a sternutatory

(wrong reading -marṣa-).

pratimāsa

(in the beginning of a compound) ind. every month, monthly

pratimāsam

ind. every month, monthly

pratimāsamprokṣaṇa

n. Name of work

pratimāśaśāṅka

m. equals -candra-

pratimāsya

m. plural Name of a people (varia lectio for -matsya- q.v)

pratimatā

f. pratimā

pratimātavya

mfn. comparable

pratimātṛ

ind. mother by mother, every mother

pratimātrā

f. plural every measure (of time)

pratimatsya

m. plural Name of a people

(varia lectio -māsya-).

pratimatva

n. pratimā

pratimāviśeṣa

m. a sort of image, a kind of figure

pratimāyā

f. counter-spell, counter-charm

pratimendu

m. equals mācandra-

pratimeya

mfn. comparable (See a-pratim-).

pratimih

P. -mehati-, to make water in the direction of (accusative)

pratimit

f. ( mi-) a prop, stay, support

pratimita

mfn. imitated, reflected, mirrored

pratimiti

f. reflected image,

pratimitra

wrong reading for praty-amitra- q.v

pratimīv

P. -mīvati-, to push or press back

; to close by pressing, shut

pratimocana

n. liberation, release from (compound)

pratimocita

mfn. released, saved, delivered

pratimoka

m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') putting or hanging round

pratimokṣa

m. ( mokṣ-) liberation, deliverance

pratimokṣa

m. (with

) emancipation

pratimokṣa

m. the formulary for releasing monks by penances

pratimokṣaṇa

n. remission (of taxes)

pratimokṣasūtra

n. Name of

sūtra-s

pratimuc

P. A1. -muñcati-, te-, to put (clothes, a garland etc.) on (dative case genitive case locative case), to fix or fasten on, append

etc. ; (A1.,later also P.) to put on one's self, dress one's self, assume (a shape or form)

etc. ; to attach or fasten to (locative case)

; to inflict on (locative case)

; to set at liberty, release, let go, send away

; to give up, resign

; to return, restore, pay back (as a debt)

; to fling, hurl

: Passive voice -mucyate-, to be freed or released from (ablative)

etc.: Causal -mocayati-, to set free, rescue, save

pratimud

A1. -modate- (rarely P.) ti-, to rejoice at, welcome with joy, be glad to see (with accusative,rarely genitive case)

etc. etc.: Causal -modayate-, to gladden, cheer

: Desiderative of Causal -mumodayiṣati-, to wish to make cheerful

pratimudrā

f. a counter-seal

pratimudrā

f. the impression of a seal

pratimuh

Caus. -mohayati-, to bewilder, confound

pratimuhūrta

(in the beginning of a compound) ind. every moment, constantly

pratimuhūrtam

ind. every moment, constantly

pratimuhus

ind. again and again, repeatedly

n. the reflected image of the face

n. (in dramatic language) a secondary plot or incident which hastens or retards the catastrophe, the Epitasis (also khasaṃdhi-)

n. an answer

mf(ā-or ī-)n. standing before the face, facing

mf(ā-or ī-)n. being near, present

mf(ā-or ī-)n. (in the beginning of a compound or pratimukham am- ind.) towards, in front, before

pratimukham

ind. pratimukha

pratimukhāṅga

n. (in dramatic language) progressive narration of events

pratimukharī

f. a particular mode of drumming

pratimukhī

(f.) wrong reading for -mukharī- q.v

mfn. put on, applied

mfn. fastened, tied, bound

mfn. released, liberated, freed from (ablative)

mfn. given up, relinquished

mfn. flung, hurled

pratimukula

(in the beginning of a compound), in or upon every bud

pratimūrti

f. a corresponding form, image

pratimūṣikā

f. a species of rat

pratimuṭ

Caus. -moṭayati-, to put an end to, kill

pratinad

P. -nadati-, to sound back, answer with a cry or shout

etc.: Causal -nādayati-, to cause to resound, make resonant, fill with cries

pratināda

m. echo, reverberation

pratinadi

ind. at every river

pratināḍī

f. a branch vein

pratinādita

mfn. (fr. Causal) filled with sounds, resonant, echoing or echoed

pratināga

m. equals -kuñjara-

pratinagaram

ind. in every town

pratināha

( nah-) See karṇapr- and see pratī-nāha- under 1. pratī-, p.673.

pratinam

(only perfect tense -nānāma-), to bow or incline towards (accusative)

pratināma

(pr/ati--) ind. by name, mentioning the name

pratināmagrahaṇam

(pr/ati--) ind. mentioning each individual name

pratināman

(pr/ati--) mf(minī-)n. having corresponding names, related by name

pratinamaskāra

mfn. one who returns a salutation

pratinand

P. -nandati-, to greet cheerfully, salute (also in return), bid welcome or farewell, address kindly, favour, befriend

etc. ; to receive joyfully or thankfully, to accept willingly (with na-,to decline, refuse, reject)

etc.: Causal -nandayati-, to gladden, delight, gratify

pratinanda

m. Name of a poet

pratinandana

n. greeting, salutation, friendly acceptance

pratinandana

n. thanksgiving

pratinandita

mfn. saluted or accepted kindly or cheerfully

pratinaptṛ

m. a great grandson, a son's grandson

(see praṇapāt-).

pratinard

P. A1. -nardati-, te-, to roar or cry against or after (food), greet or hail with cries

pratinārī

f. a female rival

pratinava

mfn. new, young, fresh

pratinavajavāpuṣpa

n. a newly opened China rose

pratināyaka

m. "counter hero", the adversary of the hero (in a play)

pratināyaka

m. an image, likeness, counterfeit,

pratināyaka

See .

pratinayana

(in the beginning of a compound), into the eye

pratiṅgirā

f. Name of a

deity

pratinī

P. -nayati-, to lead towards or back

etc. ; to put into, mix

pratinidhā

P. -dadhāti-, to put in the place of another, substitute

; to order, command

; to slight, disregard

pratinidhāpayitavya

mfn. to be caused to be substituted

pratinidhātavya

mfn. to be substituted

pratinidheya

mfn. to be substituted

m. substitution

m. a substitute, representative, proxy, surety

etc.

m. a resemblance of a real form, an image, likeness, statue, picture

m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') an image of id est similar, like

(dhī-kṛ-,to substitute anything [ accusative ] for [ compound ]

)

pratinigad

P. -gadati-, to speak to, address

; to recite or repeat singly

pratinigrah

A1. -gṛhṇīte-, to take up (liquids), ladle out

pratinigrāhya

mfn. to be ladled out

(see nirgr-).

pratinihan

(only 2. Persian perfect tense -jagh/antha-), to aim a blow at (accusative)

pratinihata

mfn. hit, slain, killed

pratiniḥsarga

m. giving back, abandonment

(wrong reading niḥsaṅga-).

pratiniḥsṛj

P. -sṛjati-, to drive towards, give up to (dative case)

pratiniḥsṛjya

mfn. to be given up or abandoned

pratiniḥsṛṣṭa

mfn. driven away

pratinikṣip

P. -kṣipati-, to put down or deposit again

pratininada

m. equals nāda-

pratinind

P. -nindati-, to abuse, blame, censure

pratinipāta

m. ( pat-) falling down, alighting

pratiniras

P. -asyati-, to throw back

pratinirdeśa

m. a reference back to (with genitive case), renewed mention

pratinirdeśaka

mfn. pointing or referring back (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

pratinirdeśya

mfn. referred to or mentioned again

pratinirdiś

(only Passive voice -diśyate-), to point or refer back

pratinirdiṣṭa

mfn. referred to again

pratinirgrāhya

mfn. ( grah-) to be taken up with a ladle

(see prati-nigr-).

pratinirjita

mfn. ( ji-) appropriated, turned to one's own advantage

pratinirvap

P. -vapati-, to distribute in return

pratiniryā

P. -yāti-, to come forth again

pratiniryat

Caus. -yātayati-, to give back, return

pratiniryātana

n. giving back, returning

pratiniryātana

n. rewarding, retaliation

pratiniśam

ind. every night

pratiniścaya

m. a contrary opinion

pratiniṣka

m. or n. (?) a niṣka- (sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) in each case

pratiniṣkraya

m. ( krī-) retaliation, retribution

pratiniṣpū

P. -punāti-, to cleanse or winnow again, purify

pratiniṣpūta

mfn. cleansed, winnowed

pratiniṣṭha

mfn. standing on the opposite side

pratinistṝ

P. -tarati-, to accomplish

pratinivāraṇa

n. (1. vṛ-) keeping off, warding off

pratinivartana

n. returning, coming back (See punaḥ-pr-).

pratinivartita

mfn. (fr. Causal) caused to return, led back

pratinivāsana

n. (4. vas-) a kind of garment

pratiniveśa

m. obstinacy, obdurateness

pratiniviṣṭa

mfn. ( viś-) quite prepossessed with (locative case)

pratiniviṣṭa

mfn. obstinate, obdurate

pratiniviṣṭamūrkha

m. an obstinate fool

pratinivṛt

A1. -vartate- (P.2. plural future -vartsyatha-

), to turn back or round, return

etc. ; to turn away from (ablative), escape, run away, take flight

; to cease, be allayed or abated

: Causal -vartayati-, to cause to go back, turn back, avert

pratinivṛtta

mfn. turned back or from (ablative), come back, return

pratinivṛtti

f. coming back, return

pratiniyama

m. a strict rule as to applying an example to particular persons or things only

pratiniyata

mfn. ( yam-) fixed or adopted for each single case, particular or different for each case

pratinoda

m. thrusting back, repulse

(see /a-pr-).

pratinṛpati

m. equals -kṣoṇibhṛt-

pratinṛt

P. -nṛtyati-, to dance before (in token of contempt), mock in turn by dancing before (accusative)

: Intensive -narnṛtīti-, to dance before (in token of love), delight or gladden by dancing before (accusative)

pratinu

P. -nauti-, to commend, approve

pratinud

P. A1. -nudati-, te-, to thrust back, repulse, ward off

pratinyāgam

P. -gacchati-, to come back, return

pratinyas

(only ind.p. -nyasya-), to place apart or lay down separately (for different persons) deposit

(varia lectio pra-vi-n-).

pratinyāsa

a counter deposit

pratinyāsa

See .

pratinyāyam

ind. in inverted order

pratinyūṅkha

m. a corresponding insertion of the vowel o-

pratinyūṅkhaya

Nom. yati-, to insert the vowel o- in the corresponding stanza or verse

pratipa

m. Name of a prince

(prob. wrong reading for pratīpa- q.v)

pratipacanam

ind. at each cooking

pratipaccandra

m. the moon on the first day, the new moon (especially revered and saluted)

pratipad

ind. (see prati-pad-,p.667) equals -padam-

pratipad

A1. -padyate- (Epic future also -patsyati-), to set foot upon, enter, go or resort to, arrive at, reach, attain

etc. ; to walk, wander, roam

; to come back to (accusative), return

; to happen, occur, take place

; to get into (accusative), meet, with, find, obtain, receive, take in or upon one's self.

etc. ; to receive back, recover

; to restore to favour

; to undertake, begin (accusative dative case or infinitive mood), practise, perform, accomplish

etc. ; to do anything to any person, act or proceed or behave towards or against (locative case genitive case or accusative)

; to make, render

; to fall to a person's (accusative) lot or share,

; to let a person (dative case) have anything

; to give back, restore

; to perceive, find out, discover, become aware of or acquainted with, understand, learn

etc. ; to deem, consider, regard

; to answer affirmatively say yes (with or scilicet tathā-,or tatheti-), acknowledge, assent, agree, promise

etc. ; to begin to speak, commence (with accusative or instrumental case)

; to answer

(also with uttaram-

) : Causal -pādayati-, to convey or lead to, procure, cause to partake of (2 accusative). give a present to, bestow on (locative case dative case or genitive case)

etc. ; to give in marriage

; to spend.

; to present with (instrumental case)

; to put in, appoint to (locative case)

; to produce, cause, effect

etc. ; to establish, substantiate, prove, set forth, explain, teach, impart

etc. ; to deem, consider, regard as (2 accusative)

(varia lectio -vadasi-for -pādayasi-): Desiderative -pitsate- (

) , to wish to attain

; to wish to know

: Desiderative of Causal -pipādayiṣati-, to wish or intend to explain or analyze

pratipad

f. access, ingress. entrance

pratipad

f. the path to be walked, the right path

pratipad

f. beginning, commencement

pratipad

f. an introductory verse or stanza

pratipad

f.(also padā-or padī-) the first day of a lunar fortnight (especially of the moon's wane)

pratipad

f. understanding, intelligence

pratipad

f. taste for anything

pratipad

f. rank, consequence

pratipad

f. a kettle-drum

pratipada

n. Name of an upāṅga-

pratipadā

f. See under pad-.

mf(ikā-)n. causing to obtain, giving, presenting to (locative case)

(a-pratip-)

mf(ikā-)n. stating, demonstrating, explaining, teaching ( pratipādakatva -tva- n.)

mf(ikā-)n. effective, accomplishing, promoting

m. or n. (?) a receptacle for hair

pratipādakatva

n. pratipādaka

ind. (also da- in the beginning of a compound) at every step, on every occasion, at every place, everywhere

ind. at every word, word by word

ind. literally, expressly (

Va1rtt.1; vi, 2, 26 Sch. )

ind. each, singly

(equals pratyekam- Scholiast or Commentator)

pratipādam

ind. in each pāda-, in each quarter of a verse

n. causing to attain, giving, granting, bestowing on, presenting to (locative case or compound)

etc.

n. giving back, restoring, returning

(a-pratip-

)

n. bringing back

n. putting in, appointing to (locative case), inauguration

n. producing, causing, effecting, accomplishing

n. stating, setting forth, explaining, teaching, pro. pounding, illustrating

n. beginning, commencement

n. action, worldly conduct

pratipādanīya

mfn. to be given, to be married

pratipādanīya

mfn. to be propounded or discussed or treated of

pratipādanīya

mfn. to be accomplished

pratipādapam

ind. in every tree

pratipadatva

n. walking step by step

pratipādayitavya

mfn. to be offered or given, kā-.

pratipādayitṛ

m. a giver, bestower on (locative case)

pratipādayitṛ

m. a teacher, propounder, instructor

pratipaddarśinī

f. "looking at every step", a woman

pratipadī

f. See under pad-.

mfn. caused to attain, given (also in marriage), delivered, presented

mfn. stated, proved, set forth, explained, taught

mfn. ( pratipāditatva -tva- n.),

mfn. caused, effected, produced

pratipāditatva

n. pratipādita

pratipadmam

ind. at every lotus flower

pratipāduka

mf(ī-)n. recovering

pratipāduka

mf(ī-)n. determining, ascertaining

pratipāduka

mf(ī-)n. causing, effecting

pratipādya

mfn. to be treated of or discussed, to be explained or propounded ( pratipādyatva -tva-. n.)

pratipādyatva

n. pratipādya

m. the opposite side, hostile party, opposition

etc.

m. an obstacle

m. an adversary, opponent, foe

(in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' = a rival in, match for, equal, similar

)

m. a respondent, defendant (in law)

m. Name of a king

pratipakṣacaṇḍabhairava

m. Name of the chief of a particular sect

pratipakṣagraha

m. the taking of the opposite side (haṃ cakruḥ-,they took the opposite side)

pratipakṣajanman

mfn. caused by the enemy.

pratipakṣatā

f. (

) opposition, hostility

pratipakṣatva

n. (

) opposition, hostility

pratipakṣin

m. an opponent, adversary

pratipakṣita

mfn. containing a contradiction, contradictory

pratipakṣita

mfn. nullified by a contradictory premiss (one of the 5 kinds of fallacious middle terms)

pratipakṣitā

f. self-contradiction, the being self-contradictory

pratipāl

P. -pālayati- (Epic also te-), to protect, defend, guard, keep

; to observe, maintain

; to wait, wait for, expect

pratipālaka

mf(ikā-)n. protecting preserving

pratipālaka

mf(ikā-)n. a protector

pratipalam

ind. every moment

pratipālana

n. guarding, protecting, keeping, cherishing

etc.

pratipālana

n. maintaining, observing

pratipālana

n. waiting, expecting

pratipālanīya

(

) mfn. to be guarded or watched or waited for.

pratipālayitavya

(

) mfn. to be guarded or watched or waited for.

pratipālin

mfn. guarding

pratipālita

mfn. cherished, protected

pratipālita

mfn. practised, followed

pratipallava

m. an opposite or outstretched branch

pratipālya

mfn. equals pālanīya-

pratipaṇa

m. (for 2.See p.667) the stake of an adversary at play

pratipāṇa

m. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) a counter-pledge, anything staked against another thing

pratipāṇa

m. a counter-stake, counter-game, revenge at play

(see -paṇa-,above) .

pratipaṇa

m. ( paṇ-) barter, exchange

(for 1.See) .

pratipāṇa

( paṇ-) m. (for 1.See) ready to exchange, bartering

pratipāna

n. (1. pā-) drinking

(see pratī-p-)

pratipāna

n. water for drinking

pratipanmaya

mfn. obedient, willing

mfn. come up or resorted to, got into (accusative), approached, arrived

mfn. met with, obtained, found, gained, won

mfn. overcome, conquered, subdued

mfn. undertaken, begun, done

mfn. ascertained, known, understood

mfn. familiar with (locative case)

mfn. convinced, sure of anything

mfn. one who has consented or agreed to or promised

(also -vat-)

mfn. agreed upon, promised, consented to, to

(-tva-

)

mfn. avowed, acknowledged (as a brother), admitted (as a debt)

mfn. answered, replied

mfn. offered, given, presented to (locative case)

mfn. acting or behaving towards (locative case)

pratipannaka

m. "arrived at an aim", (with

) Name of the 4 orders of ārya-s (viz. the śrota-āpanna-, sakṛd-āgāmin-, an-āgāmin-, and arhat-)

pratipannaprayojana

mfn. one who has attained his object

pratipaṇya

n. merchandise in exchange

pratipāpa

mfn. wicked or evil in return, recompensing evil for evil

pratipāpin

mfn. idem or 'mfn. wicked or evil in return, recompensing evil for evil '

pratiparāhṛ

P. -harati-, to hand over

pratiparāṇī

( nī-) P. A1. -ṇayati-, te- to lead back

pratipare

( -parā-i-) ind.p. -paretya-, to return again

pratiparī

( -pari-i-) P. -paryeti-, to go round in a reverse direction

pratiparigamana

n. ( gam-) walking round backwards or again

pratiparṇaśiphā

f. Anthericum Tuberosum

pratiparva

ind. at every change of the moon

pratiparyāhṛ

P. -harati-, to turn round again

pratiparyāvṛt

A1. -vartate-, to turn round in an opposite direction

pratiparyāyam

ind. at every turn

pratipaś

only proper P. -paśyati-, to look at, perceive, see, behold

; to live to see, experience

; (A1. te-) to see in one's own possession

pratipaśu

ind. at every sacrificial victim

pratipat

P. -patati-, to hasten towards, run to meet (accusative)

pratipatha

m. way back

pratipathagati

mfn. going along the road

pratipatham

ind. along the road

(see

)

pratipatham

ind. backwards

pratipathika

mfn. idem or 'mfn. going along the road '

pratipatni

f. (mc. for tnī-) a female rival (-vat-

)

pratipatni

ind. for each wife

pratipātram

ind. (in dramatic language) in each part, in each character, by every actor

mfn. to be obtained or received

mfn. to be given (as an answer)

mfn. to be conceived or understood

mfn. to be done or begun

n. (impersonal or used impersonally) it is to be assumed or stated

n. one should act or proceed or behave

f. gaining, obtaining, acquiring

f. perception, observation, ascertainment, knowledge, intellect

etc.

f. supposition, assertion, statement

f. admission, acknowledgment

f. giving, granting, bestowing on (locative case or comp)

f. causing, effecting

f. beginning, action, procedure in or with (locative case genitive case or compound)

etc. (tatra kā pratipattiḥ syāt-,what is to be done there?

; kā tasya pratipattiḥ-.what is to be done with it?

)

f. respectful reception or behaviour, homage, welcome

(ttiṃ-dā-,to show honour

)

f. confidence, assurance, determination

(see a-pratp-)

f. resource, means for (locative case), expedient against (genitive case)

f. high rank or dignity, rule, reign

f. conclusion

pratipattibheda

m. diversity of views, difference of opinions

pratipattidakṣa

mfn. knowing how to act or what is to be done

pratipattidarśin

mfn. showing what ought to be done

pratipattikarman

n. a concluding rite or ceremony

pratipattimat

mfn. possessing appropriate knowledge, knowing what is to be done, active, prompt

pratipattimat

mfn. celebrated, high in rank

pratipattiniṣṭhura

mfn. difficult to be understood

pratipattiparāṅmukha

mf(ī-)n. averse from compliance, obstinate, unyielding

pratipattipaṭaha

m. a kind of kettle-drum (allowed only to chiefs of a certain rank)

pratipattipradāna

n. the giving of preferment, conferring promotion

pratipattiviśārada

mfn. equals -dakṣa-

pratipattṛ

mfn. one who perceives or hears

pratipattṛ

mfn. one who comprehends or understands

pratipattṛ

mfn. one who maintains or asserts

pratipattraphalā

f. a kind of gourd

pratipattūrya

n. a kind of kettle-drum (see patti-paṭaha-)

pratipeṣam

ind. rubbing or pressing against each other (uraḥ-pratipeṣaṃ yudhyante-,they fight breast to breast)

pratiphal

P. -phalati-, to bound against, rebound, be reflected

; to requite

pratiphala

m. (

) reflection, image, shadow

pratiphalana

n. (

) reflection, image, shadow

pratiphalana

n. (

) return, requital, retaliation.

pratiphalīkaraṇam

ind. at each cleaning of the corn

commentator or commentary

pratiphullaka

See p.668.

pratiphullaka

mfn. flowering, in blossom

pratipīḍ

P. -pīḍayati-, to press, oppress, harass, afflict

pratipīḍana

n. oppressing, harassing, molesting

pratipiṇḍam

ind. in each piṇḍa- (sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order)

pratipipādayiṣā

f. desire of setting forth or discussing or treating of (accusative)

pratipipādayiṣu

mfn. wishing to explain, about to treat of

pratipiṣ

P. -pinaṣṭi- (Epic imperfect tense -apiṃṣat-), to rub one thing against another, rub together

(karaṃ kare-,or hastair hastāgram-,the hands) ; to bruise, grind, crush, destroy.

pratipiṣṭa

mfn. rubbed or rubbing against each other (as horses), struck against each other, crossed (as swords)

pratipiṣṭa

mfn. bruised, crushed

pratipitsā

f. (fr. Desiderative) desire of obtaining, striving after (compound)

pratipitsā

-pitsu-, -pipādayiṣā-, -pipādayiṣu- See column 2.

pratipitsu

mfn. desirous of obtaining, longing for (accusative or compound)

pratipitsu

mfn. desirous of hearing or learning (accusative)

pratipīy

P. -p/īyati-, to abuse, revile

pratiplavana

n. ( plu-) jumping or leaping back

pratipṝ

P. -pṛṇāti- (only 2. dual number imperative -pṛṇīt/am-), to bestow in return

: Causal -pūrayati-, to fill up, make full

; to fill (said of a noise)

; to sate, satiate, satisfy

; to fulfil, accomplish

pratiprabha

m. Name of an ātreya- (author of

)

pratiprabhā

f. reflection (of fire)

pratiprabhātam

ind. every morning

pratiprabrū

P. -bravīti-, to speak in return, reply, answer

pratiprach

P. -pṛcchati-, to ask, question, inquire of (2 accusative)

pratipradā

P. -dadāti-, to give back again

pratipradāna

n. giving back, returning

pratipradāna

n. giving in marriage

pratipragrah

P. -gṛhṇāti-, to take up or receive again

pratiprahāra

m. ( hṛ-) a counter-blow, returning a blow

pratiprahi

P. -hiṇoti-, to drive or chase back

pratiprahve

(only Passive voice -hūyate-), to call near, invite to (accusative)

pratipraiṣa

m. a cry or call in return, direction given in return

pratiprajñā

P. -jānāti-, to seek out or find again

pratiprajñāti

f. discrimination, ascertainment, statement

pratiprākāra

m. an outer rampart

pratipramuc

P. -muñcati-, to admit (a calf to the cow)

pratipraṇāma

m. a bow or obeisance in return, saluting in turn

pratipraṇavaṃ

ind. at every repetition of the syllable om-

pratipraṇavasaṃyukta

mfn. accompanied each time with the syllable om-

pratiprāni

ind. in or for every living creature

pratiprāś

(pr/ati--) m. an opponent in controversy, adversary in a lawsuit (See prati-prach-)

pratiprāś

See p.662, ccl. 2.

pratiprāś

-prāśita- See pratiprach- and .

pratiprās

( -pra-as-) P. -prāsyati-, to throw or cast upon

See under prati-pra-- 1. sū-.

m. counter-order, suspension of a general prohibition in a particular case

m. an exception to an exception

m. return to the original state

pratiprasavam

ind. in each birth

pratiprasavam

ind. See .

pratiprāśita

mfn. opposed in debate

pratiprāśita

See p.662, ccl. 2.

m. a question asked in return

m. an answer

m. a question in return

m. an answer

See prati-prach-.

pratipraśnam

ind. with regard to the controversy

(

)

pratipraśrabdhi

f. ( śrambh-) omission, removal

pratiprasṛp

P. -sarpati-, to creep near again

pratiprasthāna

m. Name of a particular soma-graha-

pratiprasthāna

n. the office of the prati-prasthātṛ- (See prāsthānika-)

pratiprasthāna

n. the milk-vessel of the prati-

pratiprāsthānika

mfn. relating to the office of the prati-

pratiprāsthānika

n. (with karman-) the office of the prati-

pratiprasthātṛ

m. ( sthā-) Name of a priest who assists the adhvaryu-

pratiprasū

A1. -suvate-, to allow or enjoin again

pratiprasūta

mfn. re-enjoined after having been forbidden

pratiprati

mf(t/inī-)n. being a counter-part, counter-balancing

pratiprati

mf(t/inī-)n. being a match for, equal to (accusative)

pratipratīka

(in the beginning of a compound) at each initial word

pratipratīka

on or at every part of the body

pratipratīkam

ind. at each initial word

pratipratīkam

ind. on or at every part of the body

pratipratta

mfn. given up, delivered

pratipravac

(only perfect tense -pr/ovāca-and ind.p. -prorya-), to report, relate, tell

pratipravid

Caus. -vedayati-, to proclaim, announce

pratipraviś

P. -viśati-, to go back, return

pratipravṛt

Caus. -vartayati-, to lead towards

pratiprayā

P. -yāti-, to go back, return

pratiprāyā

P. -yāti-, to come near, approach

pratiprayam

P. -yacchati-, to give back, return, restore

pratiprayāṇa

n. going back, return

(ṇakam-See) .

pratiprayāṇakam

ind. with each day's journey

pratiprayāta

mfn. gone back, returned

pratiprayavaṇa

n. (2. yu-) repeated mixture

pratiprayoga

m. counter-application or parallel setting forth of a proposition,

pratiprayuj

P. A1. -yunakti-, -yuṅkte-, to add instead of something else, substitute

; (A1.) to pay back, restore (a debt)

(Bombay edition)

pratiprekṣaṇa

n. looking at in return

pratipriya

mfn. agreeable to (genitive case)

pratipriya

n. kindness or service in return

pratiprokta

mfn. returned, answered

pratipṛṣṭhā

f. each page of a leaf.

pratipūj

P. -pūjayati-, to return a salutation, reverence, salute respectfully, honour, praise, commend, approve

pratipūjā

f. id (with genitive case or locative case)

pratipūjaka

mfn. honouring, revering, a reverer (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

pratipūjana

n. doing homage, honouring, revering (with genitive case)

pratipūjita

mfn. honoured, revered, presented with (instrumental case)

etc.

pratipūjita

mfn. exchanged as civilities

pratipūjya

mfn. to be honoured

pratipuṃniyata

mfn. settled for every soul singly

pratipur

f. a hostile castle

pratipura

gaRa aṃśv-ādi-

n. filling up, filling

n. injecting a fluid or other substance, pouring a fluid over

n. the being filled with (instrumental case)

n. obstruction, congestion (of the head)

pratipūrita

mfn. filled with, full of

pratipūrita

mfn. satisfied, contented

pratipūrṇa

mfn. idem or 'mfn. satisfied, contented '

etc.

pratipūrṇabimba

mfn. "having its disc filled", full (the moon)

pratipūrṇamānasa

mfn. (having one's heart) satisfied

pratipūrti

f. fulfilment, perfection

m. "a counter-person", a similar man

m.a companion, assistant

m.a deputy, substitute

m.(a-pratip-,unmatched

)

m.the effigy of a man (which thieves push into the interior of a house before entering it themselves)

m.(in the beginning of a compound and pratipuruṣam ṣ/am- ind.) man by man, every man, for each man

m. for each soul

m. "a counter-person", a similar man

m. a companion, assistant

m. a deputy, substitute

m. (a-pratip-,unmatched

)

m. the effigy of a man (which thieves push into the interior of a house before entering it themselves)

m. (in the beginning of a compound and pratipūruṣam ṣ/am- ind.) man by man, every man, for each man

m. for each soul

See -puruṣa- above.

pratipuruṣam

ind. pratipuruṣa

pratipūruṣam

ind. pratipūruṣa

pratipūrvāhṇam

ind. every forenoon

pratipustaka

n. a copy of an original manuscript, a copy in general

pratipuṣyam

ind. at each time of the moon's entrance into the constellation puṣya-

pratira

ram- See under pra-tṝ-.

pratira

mfn. furthering, granting success or victory

pratira

mfn. (?) carrying across, furthering, helping

(Scholiast or Commentator)

pratirāddha

mfn. counteracted

pratirādh

(only ind.p. -rādhya-), to counteract, oppose (accusative)

: Desiderative -ritsati-

Va1rtt. 1

pratirādha

m. "obstacle, hindrance", Name of particular verses of the

(see pratī-r-,p.673) .

pratirāj

A1. -rājate-, to shine like (iva-), equal in splendour

pratirāja

(

) (

) m. a hostile king, royal adversary.

pratirājam

ind. king by king, for every king

pratirājan

(

) m. a hostile king, royal adversary.

pratirajani

ind. every night

pratirakṣ

P. -rakṣati-, to preserve, guard, protect

; to keep (a promise)

; to be afraid of, fear (accusative)

pratirakṣā

f. safety, preservation

pratirakṣaṇa

n. preserving, protecting

pratirakṣārtham

ind. for the sake of saving

pratiram

P. -ramati-, to look towards with joy, long for, expect (accusative)

pratirambha

m. ( rabh-) equals pratilambha-

pratirambha

m. passion, rage, violent or passionate abuse

pratirañjita

mfn. ( rañj-) coloured, reddened

pratirap

P. -rapati-, to whisper to, tell something (accusative) in a whisper to (dative case)

pratiras

P. -rasati-, to echo, resound

pratirasita

n. echo, resonance,

pratirata

mfn. delighting in, zealous for (locative case)

m. an opposite fighter in a war-chariot, an adversary in war, equal adversary

(see a-p-)

m. Name of a descendant of atri- (author of the hymn

)

m. of a son of mati-nāra- and father of kaṇva-