Sanskrit Dictionary

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Grammar Search

"pralaya" has 1 results

pralaya: masculine vocative singular stem: pralaya

Amarakosha Search

3 results

Word	Reference	Gender	Number	Synonyms	Definition

mṛtyuḥ	2.8.118	Ubhaya-linga	Singular	antaḥ, ‍‍diṣṭāntaḥ, maraṇam, atyayaḥ, kāladharmaḥ, nāśaḥ, pralayaḥ, pañcatā, nidhanam

pralayaḥ	1.7.33	Masculine	Singular	naṣṭaceṣṭatā	fainting

saṃvartaḥ		Masculine	Singular	pralayaḥ, kalpaḥ, kṣayaḥ, kalpāntaḥ	a year

Monier-Williams Search

35 results for pralaya

pralaya

m. dissolution, reabsorption, destruction, annihilation

pralaya

m. death

pralaya

m. (especially) the destruction of the whole world, at the end of a kalpa- (sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order)

etc.

pralaya

m. setting (of the stars)

pralaya

m. end ( saṃjātanidrāpralaya saṃjāta-nidrā-pra-laya- mfn.having done sleeping

)

pralaya

m. cause of dissolution

pralaya

m. fainting, loss of sense or consciousness

pralaya

m. sleepiness

pralaya

m. Name of the syllable om-,

pralayadahana

m. the fire causing the destruction of the world,

pralayaghana

m. the cloud which causes the destruction of the world

pralayajaladharadhvāna

m. the rumbling or muttering of clouds at the dissolution of the world

pralayakāla

m. the time of universal dissolution

pralayakevala

mfn. equals layākala- (q.v)

pralayaṃkara

mf(ī-)n. causing destruction or ruin

pralayana

n. a place of repose, a bed

pralayasthitisarga

m. plural destruction, preservation and creation (of the world).

pralayatā

f. dissolution (-tāṃ-gam-,to perish, be annihilated)

pralayatva

n. idem or 'f. dissolution (-tāṃ-gam-,to perish, be annihilated) ' (-tvāya-kḷp- equals -tāṃ-gam-)

annapralaya

mfn. being resolved into food or the primitive substance after death

brahmapralaya

m. " brahmā-'s destruction", the universal destruction that takes place at the end of every 100 years of brahmā-'s (and in which even brahmā- himself is swallowed up)

dainapralaya

m. destruction of the world after the lapse of 15 years of brahmā-'s age

jalapralaya

m. destruction by water

khaṇḍapralaya

m. partial destruction of the universe (all the spheres beneath svarga- or heaven being dissolved)

khaṇḍapralaya

m. the dissolution of the bonds of friendship, quarrel (for -praṇaya-?)

mahāpralaya

m. the total annihilation of the universe at the end of a kalpa-

mahāpralaya

m. Name of a Hindi work

nityapralaya

m. the constant dissolution of living beings

prākṛtapralaya

m. the total dissolution of the world

prakṛtipralaya

m. equals -laya-

saṃjātanidrāpralaya

mfn. one whose sleep has come to an end

saṃjātanidrāpralaya

mfn. pralaya

sargapralayakaṇṭakoddhāra

m. Name of work

tithipralaya

m. plural difference between solar and lunar days in any particular period

vipralaya

m. ( lī-) extinction, annihilation, absorption in (locative case)

Apte Search

2 results


pralayaḥ	प्रलयः 1 Destruction, annihilation, dissolution; स्थानानि किं हिमवतः प्रलयं गतानि Bh.3.7,69; प्रलयं नीत्वा Si.11.66. 'causing to disappear'. -2 The destruction of the whole universe (at the end of a kalpa), universal destruction; Ku.2.8; अहं कृत्स्नस्य जगतः प्रभवः प्रलय- स्तथा Bg.7.6. -3 Any extensive destruction or devastation. -4 Death, dying, destruction; प्रारब्धाः प्रलयाय मांसवदहो विक्रेतुमेते वयम् Mu.5.21;1.14; यदा सत्त्वे प्रवृद्धे तु प्रलयं याति देहभृत् Bg.14.14. -5 Swoon, fainting, loss of consciousness, syncope; प्रलयान्तोन्मिषिते विलोचने Ku.4.2. -6 (In Rhet.) Loss of consciousness, considered as one of the 33 subordinate feelings; प्रलयः सुखदुःखाद्यै- र्गाढमिन्द्रियमूर्छनम् Pratāparudra. -7 The mystic syllable om. -8 Spiritual unification (लय); बुद्धिः कर्मगुणैर्हीना यदा मनसि वर्तते । तदा संपद्यते ब्रह्म तत्रैव प्रलयं गतम् ॥ Mb.12.24. 17. -9 Sleepiness. -Comp. -कालः the time of universal destruction. -घनः, -जलधरः a cloud at the dissolution of the world. -दहनः the fire at the dissolution of the world. -पयोधिः the ocean at the dissolution of the world.

vipralayaḥ	विप्रलयः Complete destruction or dissolution; annihilation; विद्याकल्पेन मरुता मेघानां भूयसामपि । ब्रह्मणीव विवर्तानां क्वापि विप्रलयः कृतः ॥ U.6.6.

Macdonell Search

1 result

mahāpakṣa

a. having many ad herents, having a large following; -pa&ndot;ka, n. (?) deep mud; -pa&ndot;kti, f. a metre of forty-eight syllables; -pandita, a. extremely learned; m. great scholar; -patha, m. prin cipal street; high road; the great journey, pilgrimage to the other world (-m yâ, die); a certain hell; a. having a great path: -giri, m. N. of a mountain; -padma, n. a certain high number; m. one of the eight treasures connected with the magic art padminî; N. of a Nâga: -pati, m. lord of millions, ep. of Nanda, -saras, n. N. of a lake, -salila, n. id.; -padya-shatka, n. T. of a poem (at tributed to Kâlidâsa) consisting of six classi cal verses; -½aparâdha, m. great crime or injury; -parvata, m. high mountain; -pasu, m. large cattle; -pâta, m. long flight; a. flying far (arrow); -pâtaka, n. great crime or sin (of which there are five: killing a Brâhman, drinking spirituous liquor, theft, adultery with a teacher's wife, and asso ciation with persons guilty of those four crimes); -pâtakin, a. guilty of a capital sin; -pâtra, n. prime minister; -pâda, a. large footed; -pâpa, n.great crime; -pâpman, a. very harmful; -pâra, 1. m. a certain per sonification; 2. a. having distant banks, wide (sea); -pârsva, a. having broad sides (leech); N.; -pâsupata, a. with vrata, n. the great vow of a worshipper of Siva Pasupati; m. zealous worshipper of Siva Pasupati; -pîtha, n. high seat; -pumsa, m. great man; -punya, a. very auspicious (day); very good or beau tiful; very holy; -purá, n. great fortress: î, f. great citadel; -purusha, m. great or eminent man; supreme spirit; -pûta, pp. extremely pure; -prishtha, a. broad-backed; -pai&ndot;gya, n. T. of a Vedic text; -prakarana, n. main treatment of a subject; -pragâpati, m. great lord of creatures, ep. of Vishnu; -pratâpa, m. of great dignity, majestic; -pratîhâra, m. head janitor; -pradâna, n. great gift; -prapañka, m. the great world; -prabha, a. of great lustre, very splendid; -prabhâ, f. great brightness;-prabhâva, a. very mighty; -prabhu, m. great lord, sovereign; chief; ep. of Vishnu; -pramâna, a. very exten sive; -pralaya, m. great dissolution of the universe at the end of a cosmic age: -kâla, m. time of the --; -prasna,m. great or im portant question; -prasâda, m. great pre sent; a. very gracious; -prasthâna, n. great departure, decease; -prâgña, a. very wise or prudent (person); -prâna, m. hard breath ing, aspirate sound; great strength; a. pro nounced with a hard breathing, aspirated; of great endurance or physical strength; -plava, m. great flood, deluge; -phala, n. large fruit; great reward; a. producing a great reward; -bala, a. very strong, power ful, or effective; m. N.; -bâdha, a. very in jurious; -bâhu, a. long-armed, strong-armed; m. ep. of Vishnu; N.; -bila, n. deep hole; -buddhi, a. of great intellect, extremely clever; m. N. of an Asura; N.; -brihatî, f. a metre (8+8+8+8+12 syllables); -brah ma: -n, m. the great Brahman (the god); -brâhmaná, m. great Brâhman (also used sarcastically); n. Great (=Tândya) Brâh mana; -bhata, m. great warrior; N.; -bha ya, n. great danger or straits; -bhâga, a. having great good fortune, very lucky, greatly blessed; greatly distinguished, very illus trious (frequently used as a term of address); -bhâgin, a. very fortunate, greatly blessed; -bhâgya, n.high position, great importance or power; a. extremely fortunate: -tâ, f. great good fortune; -bhânda½agâra, n. chief treasury; -bhârata, a. (± a word meaning &open;battle&close;), the Great Battle of the Bharatas; n.(± âkhyâna), the Great Story of the Bharatas, T. of the well-known great Epic (which contains about 100,000 slokas); -bhâshya, n. the Great Commentary of Patañgali on the Sûtras of Pânini and the Vârttikas of Kâtyâyana (probably composed in the second century b. c.); -bhikshu, m. the great mendicant, ep. of Sâkyamuni; -½abhi- gana, m. high descent, noble birth; -½abhi yoga, m. great plaint or charge; -½abhishava, m. N. of a prince; -½abhisheka, m. great inauguration; T. of the fourteenth Lambaka of the Kathâsaritsâgara; -bhîta, pp. greatly terrified; -½abhîsu, a. brilliant, lustrous; -bhuga, a. long-armed; -bhûta, pp. being great, large (E.); m. great creature; n. gross element (ether, air, fire, water, earth); -bhû mi, f. great realm; whole territory (of a king); -½âbhoga, a. of great extent, wide spreading; -bhoga, 1. a. having great coils (serpent); m. serpent; -bhoga, 2. m. great enjoyment; -bhoga, m. great prince; -½abhra, n. great or thick cloud; -makha, m. great sacrifice (=-yagña); -mani, m. costly jewel; -mati, a. of great wit, clever; m. N.; (&asharp;) manas, a. lofty-minded, proud, haughty; high-minded, magnanimous; -manushya, m. great man, man of rank; -mantra, m. very efficacious spell (esp. against snake-poison); -mantrin, m. chief counsellor, prime minister; -mahá, a. high and mighty (RV.); -mah as, n. great luminary; -mahiman, m. true greatness; a. truly great; -mahima-sâlin, a. possessed of true greatness; -mahâ½upâ dhyâya, m. very great preceptor (a desig nation applied to great scholars, e.g. Malli nâtha); -mâmsa, n. delicious flesh (esp. human flesh); -½amâtya, m. prime minister; -mâtra, a. of great measure, great; greatest, best (of, --°ree;); m. man of high rank, high state official, king's minister; elephant-driver; -mânin, a. extremely proud; -mâya, a. at tended with great deception; practising great deception; m. N.; -mâyâ, f. the great illu sion (which makes the world appear really existent and thus in a sense creates it); -mây ûra, n. a kind of medicine; kind of prayer (--°ree;); -mârga, m. main road: -pati, m. chief inspector of roads; -mâhesvara, m. great worshipper of Mahesvara or Siva; -mukha,n. large mouth (also of rivers); a. (î) large mouthed; -muni, m. great sage; -mûdha, a. very stupid; m. great simpleton; -mûrkha, m. great fool; -mûrdhan, a. large-headed (Siva); -mriga, m. large wild animal; ele phant;-mridha, n. great battle; -megha, m. great or dense cloud; -medha, m. great sacrifice; (&asharp;)-meru, m. the great Mount Meru; -moha, m. great mental confusion or infatuation; -mohana, a. causing great men tal confusion; -moha-mantra, m. very effi cacious spell: -tva, n. abst. n.; -yaksha, m. great Yaksha, prince of the Yakshas; -yag- ñá, m. great or chief sacrifice (one of the five daily sacrifices of the householder, called bhûta-, manushya-, pitri-, deva-, and brah ma-yagña); -yantra, n. great mechanical work: -pravartana, n. execution of great mechanical works; -yama-ka, n. a great Yamaka (a stanza, all the four lines of which contain identically the same words but differ in meaning, e.g. Kirâtârgunîya XV, 52); -yasas, a. very famous, illustrious (person); -yâna, n. the Great Vehicle (a later form of Buddhistic doctrine originated by Nâgâr guna: opp.hîna-yâna); N. of a prince of the fairies (having a great car); -yuga, n. a great Yuga (equal to four ordinary Yugas or 4,320,000 years); -yuddha, n. great battle; -½âyudha, a. bearing great weapons (Siva); -ragana, n.saffron; a. coloured with saffron; -rana, m. great battle; -½aranya, n. great forest; -ratna, n. precious jewel: -maya, a. consisting of costly jewels, -vat, a. adorned with costly jewels; -rathá, m. great chariot; great warrior; N.; -rathyâ, f. main road; -½ârambha, m. great under taking; a. enterprising, active; -rava, m. great roar or yell; a. making a loud noise, shouting loud; m. N.; -rasa, a. extremely savoury; -râgá, m. great king, reigning prince, sovereign: -½adhirâga, m. lord of great kings, emperor; -râgñî, f. reigning princess, queen; ep. of Durgâ; -râgya, n. sovereign rule; -râtra, n. advanced time of night, end of the night; -râtri, f. id.; great night follow ing the dissolution of the world; -râva, m. loud yell; -râshtra, m. pl. the Mahrattas: î, f. Mahratta language, Mahrattî: a-ka, a. (ikâ) belonging to the Mahrattas; m. pl. the Mahrattas; -rug, -ruga, a. very painful; -roga, m. dangerous disease; -roman, a. very hairy (Siva); -raudra, a. extremely terrible; -½argha, a. of great price, precious, valuable; expensive: -tâ, f. preciousness, great value, -rûpa, a. having a splendid form; -½arghya, a. precious, valuable: -tâ, f. preciousness; -½arnava, m. great sea, ocean; -½artha, m. great matter; a. having great wealth, rich; of great significance, important; m. N. of a Dânava; -½arha, a.valuable, costly, splen did; -lakshmî, f. the Great Lakshmî, Nârâ yana's Sakti; also=Durgâ or Sarasvatî; -li&ndot;ga, n. a great Li&ndot;ga; -vamsya, a. of high lineage; -vanig, m. great merchant; -vada, m. great teacher (i.e. of the most essential Vedic knowledge); (&asharp;)-vadha, a. having a mighty weapon (RV.); -vana, n. great forest; -varâha, m. great boar (i.e. Vishnu's incarnation as a boar); N. of a prince; -vallî, f. great creeper; -vâkya, n. long composition, literary work; great pro position; -vâta, m. violent wind, gale; -vâyu, m. id.; -vârttika, n. the Great Vârttika, N. of Kâtyâyana's Vârttikas to the Sûtras of Pânini; -vâstu, n. great space; a. occupy ing a great space; -vikrama, a. of great courage, very valiant; m. N. of a lion; -vighna, m. n. great obstacle; -vigña, a. very sensible; -vidagdha, pp. very clever; -viraha, m. grievous separation; -visha,a. very poisonous; -vistara, a. very prolix (book); -vîki, m. (having great waves), a certain hell; -vîrá, m. great hero; large earthenware fire-pot (mostly used at the Pravargya cere mony); N. of various princes; N. of an Arhat, founder of the Jain sect: -karita, n. life of the great hero (Râma), T. of a play by Bhavabhûti, -karitra, n. life of Mahâ vîra (the Arhat), T. of a work; (&asharp;)-vîrya, a. mighty, very potent; -vrikshá, m. great tree; -vriddha, pp. very aged; -vrishá, m. great bull: pl. N. of a people in the western Himâlayas; -vega, a. greatly agitated (sea); very swift; -vaipulya, n. great extent; -vaira, n. great enmity; -vairâga, n. N. of a Saman;-vyâdhi, m. serious disease; -vyâhriti, f. the great exclamation (i.e. bh&usharp;r bhúvah svãh); -vratá, n. great or fundamental duty; great vow; great religious observance; N. of a Sâ man or Stotra to be chanted on the last day but one of the Gavâmayana (also applied to the day and the ceremony); rules of the worshippers of Siva Pasupati; a. having undertaken great duties or a great vow, practising great aus terity, very devotional; following the rules of the Pâsupatas; m. a Pâsupata; -vratika, a. following the rules of the Pâsupatas; m. a Pâsupata; -vratin, a., m., id.; a. practis ing the five fundamental duties of the Jains; -vratîya, a. relating to the Mahâvrata cere mony (day); -vrîhi, m. large rice; -sakti, a. very mighty (Siva); -sa&ndot;kha, m. great conch; -½asana, a. eating much, voracious (leech); m. great eater, glutton; -½asani dhvaga, m. flag with a great thunderbolt; -sabda, m. loud sound; title beginning with &open;mahâ&close; or the corresponding office; -½âsaya, 1. m. ocean; 2. a. high-minded, noble; -sayyâ, f. splendid couch; -sarîra, a. having a large body; -salka,m. kind of sea-crab; -salkalin, a. having large scales (fish); -sastra, n. mighty weapon; -sâka, n. kind of vegetable; -sâkya, m. great or distinguished Sâkya; -sânti, f. great appeasement (a kind of rite to avert evil);(&asharp;)-sâla, possessor of a great house, great householder; -sâlîna, a. very modest; -sâsana, n. great sway; a. exer cising great sway; -siras, a. large-headed; m. kind of serpent; -sûdra, m. Sûdra in a high position, upper servant; -saila, m. great rock or mountain; -½asman, m. precious stone; -smâsâna, n. large cemetery; ep. of Benares; -srotriya, m. great theologian or spiritual teacher; -½asva, m. N.: -sâlâ, f. great stable; office of head groom; -svetâ, f. N. of a god dess; N.; -samkata, n. great danger or straits; -satî, f. extremely faithful wife, pattern of wifely fidelity; -sattrá, n. great Soma sacrifice; -sattva, m. great creature; a. strong-minded; high-minded, noble; very courageous; containing large animals: -tâ, f. strength of character and containing large animals; -½âsana, n. splendid seat; -samdhi- -vigraha, m. office of chief minister of peace and war; -sabhâ, f. great dining hall; -samudra, m. ocean; -sarga, m. great crea tion (after a great dissolution); -sâdhana bhâga, m. head of the executive; -sâdhu, a. extremely good: v-î, f. pattern of wifely fidelity; -sâmtâpana,m. kind of penance; -sâmdhi-vigrah-ika, m. chief minister of peace and war; -sâmânya, n. generality in the widest sense; -sâra, a. strong; valuable, costly; -sârtha, m. great caravan; -sâhas ika, a. very daring, excessively rash; m. highwayman, robber: -tâ, f. great energy: in. with the utmost decision; -simha, m. great lion; N.; -siddha, (pp.) m. great saint; -siddhânta, m. great manual of as tronomy, T. of a work by Âryabhata the younger; -siddhi, f. great magical power; -subhiksha, n. great abundance of provisions, very good times (pl.); -sûkta, n. great hymn: pl. the great hymns of the tenth book of the Rig-veda (1 to 128); m. composer of the great hymns of RV. X; -sûkshma, a. extremely minute; -sûki, a. w. vyûha, m. kind of array of troops in battle; (&asharp;)-sena, a. having a large army; m. ep. of Skanda; N. of various princes; -senâ, f. great army; -stoma, a. having a great Stoma (day); -½astra, n. great or mighty missile; -sthâna, n. high place or position; -sthûla, a. very gross; -snâna, n. great ablution; -½âspada, a. mighty; -sva na, m. loud sound; a. loud-sounding, shout ing loud; loud (noise); -½âsvâda, a. very savoury; -hanu, a. having great jaws; -harm ya, n. great palace; -½âhava, m. great battle; -hava, m. great sacrifice; -hasta, a. large handed (Siva); -hâsa, m.loud laughter; a. laughing loud; -½ahí, m. great serpent: -sayana, n. sleep (of Vishnu) on the great serpent (Sesha); -½ahna, m. advanced day time, afternoon; -hrada, m. great pond.

Bloomfield Vedic
Concordance

1 result0 results1 result


asitaṃ	te pralayanam (TB. nilayanam) # AVś.1.23.3a; AVP.1.16.3a; TB.2.4.4.1a.

Vedabase Search

37 results


pralaya	and annihilation	SB 12.4.36

pralaya	and destruction	Bs 5.44

		SB 11.3.35

pralaya	and dissolution	CC Madhya 20.290

pralaya	devastation	CC Madhya 3.162

		CC Madhya 6.12

pralaya	dissolution	CC Madhya 18.192

		SB 3.9.16

pralaya	merging	CC Adi 5.46

pralaya	of annihilation	SB 10.40.17-18

		SB 12.3.17

pralaya	of universal annihilation	SB 10.66.39

pralaya-antām	unto the point of death	BG 16.11-12

pralaya-antām	unto the point of death	BG 16.11-12

pralaya-apāye	at the end of the inundation	SB 8.24.57

pralaya-apāye	at the end of the inundation	SB 8.24.57

pralaya-arṇave	in the water of inundation	SB 8.24.31

pralaya-arṇave	in the water of inundation	SB 8.24.31

pralaya-payasi	in the water of inundation	SB 8.24.61

pralaya-payasi	in the water of inundation	SB 8.24.61

pralayaḥ	annihilation	BG 7.6

		SB 12.4.4

pralayaḥ	death	SB 3.32.8

pralayaḥ	dissolution	BG 9.18

pralayaḥ	the annihilation	SB 12.4.3

		SB 12.4.6

pralayaḥ	the process of annihilation	SB 12.12.44

pralayam	dissolution	BG 14.14

		BG 14.15

pralayatvāya kalpate	becomes unmanifest	SB 12.4.14

pralayatvāya kalpate	becomes unmanifest	SB 12.4.14

pralayau	and annihilation	SB 12.4.35

sṛṣṭi-sthiti-pralaya	creation, maintenance and annihilation	CC Adi 5.105

sarga-pralayau	birth and death	SB 11.3.7

sarga-pralayau	birth and death	SB 11.3.7

sṛṣṭi-sthiti-pralaya	creation, maintenance and annihilation	CC Adi 5.105

sṛṣṭi-sthiti-pralaya	creation, maintenance and annihilation	CC Adi 5.105

DCS with thanks

4 results


pralaya	noun (masculine) annihilation (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) cause of dissolution (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) death (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) destruction (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) dissolution (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) fainting (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) loss of sense or consciousness (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of the syllable om (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) reabsorption (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) setting (of the stars) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) sleepiness (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) the destruction of the whole world (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 2235/72933

mahāpralaya	noun (masculine) name of a Hindī wk (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) the total annihilation of the universe at the end of a Kalpa (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 14365/72933

vipralaya	noun (masculine) absorption in (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) annihilation (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) extinction (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 65856/72933

saṃpralaya	noun (masculine) Frequency rank 40688/72933

Ayurvedic MedicalDictionary Dr. Potturu with thanks

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pralaya	1. cyclic dissolution, armageddon, end, destruction; 2. sleepiness.

Wordnet Search

"pralaya" has 4 results.


pralaya	pralayaḥ, yugāntaḥ, kalpaḥ, kalpāntaḥ, layaḥ, pratisargaḥ, kṣayaḥ, prakṣayaḥ, saṃvartaḥ, saṃkṣayaḥ, vilayaḥ, pratsañcaraḥ hindūnāṃ jagadvilayasya avadhāraṇāviśeṣaḥ। yugānām antaḥ yatra yugānām anto vā yasmin jagad pralīyate। jñānād ātyantikaḥ prokto yoginaḥ paramātmani pralayaḥ pratisargo'yaṃ kāla-cintāparair-dvajaiḥ।
pralaya	mṛtyuḥ, maraṇam, nidhanam, pañcattvam, pañcatā, atyayaḥ, antaḥ, antakālaḥ, antakaḥ, apagamaḥ, nāśaḥ, nāśa, vināśaḥ, pralayaḥ, saṃsthānam, saṃsthitiḥ, avasānam, niḥsaraṇam, uparatiḥ, apāyaḥ, prayāṇam, jīvanatyāgaḥ, tanutyāgaḥ, jīvotsargaḥ, dehakṣayaḥ, prāṇaviyogaḥ, mṛtam, mṛtiḥ, marimā, mahānidrā, dīrghanidrā, kālaḥ, kāladharmaḥ, kāladaṇḍaḥ, kālāntakaḥ, narāntakaḥ, diṣṭāntakaḥ, vyāpadaḥ, hāndram, kathāśeṣatā, kīrtiśeṣatā, lokāntaratā bhavanasya nāśaḥ- athavā śarīrāt prāṇanirgamanasya kriyā। dhruvo mṛtyuḥ jīvitasya।
pralaya	vināśaḥ, nāśaḥ, dhvaṃsaḥ, pradhvaṃsaḥ, vidhvaṃsaḥ, kṣayaḥ, lopaḥ, vilopaḥ, vilopanam, praṇāśaḥ, sādanam, sūdanam, pralayaḥ, saṃhāraḥ, apāyaḥ, atyayaḥ, lopaḥ, samucchedaḥ kasyāpi vastunaḥ astitvasya samāptiḥ। vināśe kāle buddhiḥ viparītā bhavati।
pralaya	jalapralayaḥ kadācid eva sarvasmin jagati jāyamānaṃ jalaplāvanaṃ yena jagataḥ nāśaḥ bhavati। hindūnām anusāreṇa manoḥ samaye khrīṣṭīyānāṃ yavanādīnāñca anusāreṇa haja़rata nūha samaye etādṛśaḥ jalapralayaḥ jātaḥ।

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