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| अभिप्रपश् | (imperfect tense -pr/āpaśyat-) to look out after (accusative)   |
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| अभिप्रयुज् | -pr/a-yuṅkte-, to seize, grasp, bring in one's possession |
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| अनुप्रभूत | mfn. passing through, penetrating, (/anu pr/a-bhuta-) |
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| अनुप्रास् | (2 as-), -pr/āsyati-, to throw after |
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| अनुप्रवृज् | -pr/a-vṛṇakti-, to send or throw after |
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| अनुप्रवृत् | (imperfect tense -pr/āvartata-; perf. -vāvṛte-) to proceed along or after |
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| अपप्रगा | (Aorist -pr/āgat-) to go away from, yield to |
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| अपप्रे | ( i-), (3. pl. -pra-y/anti-,or -pr/a-yanti-;Opt. -pr/eyāt-) to go away, withdraw |
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| अप्रमायुक | See a-pr/amaya-. |
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| अप्रामिसत्य | ( mī-with prā- equals pra- see a-pr/amaya-),"of imperishable truthfulness", unalterably true |
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| आप्रथ् | Caus. (Aorist subjunctive 3. plural -papr/athan- ) to spread, extend. |
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| आप्रयम् | P. (imperative -pr/ayaccha- ) to hand over, to reach. |
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| आप्री | P. (-prīṇāti- ; Aorist subjunctive 2. sg. -pipr/ayas- ) to satisfy, conciliate, propitiate, please ; to address or invoke with the āprī- (See below) verses : A1. (imperfect tense āprīṇīta-) to amuse one's self, be delighted or pleased |
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| चन | ind. (ca n/a- ) and not, also not, even not, not even (this particle is placed after the word to which it gives force;a preceding verb is accentuated[ ];in Vedic language it is generally, but not always, found without any other negative particle, whereas in the later language another negative is usually added exempli gratia, 'for example' /āpaś can/apr/a minanti vrat/aṃ vāṃ-,"not even the waters violate your ordinance" ; n/āha vivyāca pṛthiv/ī can/āinaṃ-,"the earth even does not contain him", iii, 36, 4;in class. Sanskrit it is only used after the interrogatives k/a-, katar/a-, katam/a-, katham-, k/ad-, kad/ā-, kim-, k/utas-, kva-,making them indefinite) etc. also |
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| चर्षणि | f. Name of aryaman-'s children by mātṛkā- (progenitors of the human race) (see pr/a--, ratha--, v/i--, viśv/a--.). |
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| चेतस् | n. see a-cet/as-, dabhr/a--, pr/a--, laghu--, v/i--, s/a--, su-c/etas-. |
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| चित्त | n. see iha--, cala--, p/ūrva--, pr/āyaś--, laghu--, su--, sthira--. |
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| चित्ति | f. see /a--, pūrv/a--, pr/āyaś--. |
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| दृप्ति | See pr/a-d-. |
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| जग्ध | n. see apa--, nṛ--, pari--, pr/ati--, vi--, saraṃga--. |
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| क्षैप्र | mfn. (fr. kṣipr/a-),"produced by speaking quickly", a term for a kind of saṃdhi- produced by changing the first of two concurrent vowels to its semivowel |
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| क्षेपिष्ठ | mfn. (See kṣipr/a- ) quickest, speediest |
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| क्षिप्रधन्वन् | (pr/a--) mfn. armed with an elastic bow which flies back with a spring |
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| प्रा | cl.2 P. () prāti- (perfect tense P. papr/au-or paprā-,2. sg. paprātha-, parasmE-pada papriv/as- f. pr/uṣī- ; A1. papre-,2. sg. priṣe- ; papre-as Passive voice,Bhatt aor 3. sg. aprāt-or aprās- ; subjunctive pr/ās-or pr/āsi- ; Aorist Passive voice aprāyi- ), to fill [ confer, compare Greek , ; Latin ple1-nus.] |
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| प्रबाधित | mfn. (pr/a--) driven, urged on |
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| प्रभर्मन् | n. (pr/a--) placing before, presenting |
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| प्रभर्तृ | (pr/a--) m. bringer, procurer (with accusative) |
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| प्रभृति | f. (pr/a--) bringing forward, offering (of sacrifice or praise) |
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| प्रभूति | f. (pr/a--) source, origin |
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| प्रचेतस् | (pr/a--) mfn. attentive, observant, mindful, clever, wise (said of the gods, especially of agni- and the āditya-s) |
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| प्रचेतस् | (pr/a--) mfn. happy, delighted |
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| प्रचेतस् | (pr/a--) m. Name of varuṇa- |
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| प्रचेतस् | (pr/a--) m. Name of a prajā-pati- (an ancient sage and law-giver) ( pracetassmṛti -smṛti- f.Name of work) |
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| प्रचेतस् | (pr/a--) m. Name of a prince (son of duduha-) |
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| प्रचेतस् | (pr/a--) m. Name of a son of duryāman- |
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| प्रचेतस् | (pr/a--) m. Name of a son of dur-mada- |
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| प्रचेतस् | (pr/a--) m. plural (wrong reading prāc-) Name of the 10 sons of prācīna-barhis- by a daughter of varuṇa- (they are the progenitors of dakṣa-) |
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| प्रछ् | cl.6 P. (), pṛcchati- (Ved. and Epic also A1. pṛcchate-; perfect tense papraccha- etc., papṛkṣ/e-[?] ; Aorist /aprākṣīt- etc., /aprāṭ- , apraṣṭa- ; future prakṣyati- etc., praṣṭā- grammar; ind.p. pṛṣṭvā-, -pṛcchya- ; infinitive mood pr/aṣṭum- etc., -p/ṛccham-, cche- ), to ask, question, interrogate (accusative) ; to ask after inquire about (accusative) ; to ask or interrogate any one (accusative) about anything (accusative dative case locative case, prati-,or adhikṛtya-with accusative; arthe-or hetoḥ- in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') (pr.p. A1. pṛcchamāna-,"asking one's self") etc. etc. ; (in astrology) to consult the future ; (with nāmato mātaram-) to inquire about one's (genitive case) mother's name ; (with na-) not to trouble one's self with ; to seek, wish, long for ; to ask, demand, beg, entreat (accusative) : Passive voice pṛcchy/ate-, to be asked or questioned about (act. dative case etc., as above ) etc. etc.: Causal pracchayati- (Aorist apapracchat-) grammar : Desiderative pipṛcchiṣati- : Intensive parīpṛcchyate- [Orig. pṛk-; confer, compare Latin preces,procus;poscereforporscere; Slavonic or Slavonian prositi; Lithuanian praszy4ti; German fra7he7n,fragen;forsko7n,forschen.] |
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| प्राछ् | incorrect for prāś- See 3. pr/ās-. |
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| प्राचिका | f. (see pr/ajika-) a musquito |
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| प्रचिकित | (pr/a--) mfn. knowing, familiar or conversant with () |
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| प्राचीनयोगीपुत्र | (pr/ācīna--) m. Name of a teacher |
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| प्राचीनयोग्य | m. (pr/ācīna--) patronymic fr. -yoga- etc. |
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| प्रच्युत | (pr/a--) mfn. routed, put to flight expelled, banished, retreated |
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| प्रच्युत | (pr/a--) mfn. streamed forth or issued from (ablative) etc. |
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| प्रच्युत | (pr/a--) mfn. fallen from (literally and figuratively), swerved from, deprived of (ablative or compound) etc. |
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| प्रच्युत | (pr/a--) mfn. subtracted |
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| प्रच्युतत्व | (pr/a--) n. deviation, retreat |
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| प्रदा | P. -dadāti-, rarely A1. -datte-, (Ved. infinitive mood pr/a-dātos- ;irreg. Potential P. -dadet- ), to give away, give, offer, present, grant, bestow etc. etc. (with or scilicet bhāryām-,to give in marriage;with prativacas-,to grant an answer;with pravṛttim-,to information about an event;with yuddham-,to grant battle;with dvaṃdva-yuddham-,to engage in single combat;with vidyām-,to communicate or impart knowledge;with hutāśanam-,to set fire to) ; to give up, abolish ; to sell (with instrumental case of price) ; to restore (anything lost etc.) ; to pay, discharge (a debt) ; to put or place in (locative case) : Passive voice -dīyate-, to be given away, be given etc.: Causal -dāpayati-, to cause to give etc. ; to compel to give back or to repay ; to cause to put in or to ; to put or place in (locative case) ; (with vastim-), to apply a clyster : Desiderative -ditsate-, to wish to give in marriage |
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| प्रदग्ध | mfn. (pr/a--) burnt, destroyed |
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| प्रदग्धाहुति | mfn. (pr/a--) one who has burnt the sacrificial oblation |
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| प्रदिष्ट | (pr/a--) mfn. pointed out, indicated, fixed, ordained |
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| प्रदृप्ति | (pr/a--) f. haughtiness, arrogance, madness |
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| प्रग्रह | mf(ā-)n. equals ūrdhvabāhu- (?) (see pr/añjali-pragr-) |
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| प्रहि | P. A1. -hiṇoti-, -hiṇute-: -hiṇvati-, -hiṇvate- (see ; perfect tense -jighāya- ; 1. sg. proper A1. -hiṣe- ; Aorist P. pr/āhait- ; imperative pr/a-hela- ; infinitive mood pra-hy/e- ), to urge on, incite ; to direct, command ; to convey or send to, furnish, procure. bestow on (dative case) etc. ; to hurl, cast, throw upon, discharge at (dative case or loc) ; to turn the eyes towards (accusative) ; to dispatch (messengers), drive away, dismiss, send to (accusative with or without prati- dative case genitive case with or without antikam-or pārśvam-) or in order to (dative case or infinitive mood) etc. ; (A1.) to rush on ; to forsake (equals pra-.3. hā-) : Causal Aorist prājīhayat- : Desiderative of Causal pra-jighāyayiṣati- |
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| प्राह्रादि | (pr/ā--) m. patronymic fr. pra-hrāda- (Name of virocana- and bali-) |
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| प्रहुति | (pr/a--.) f. an oblation, sacrifice |
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| प्रजात | mfn. (pr/a--) born, produced |
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| प्रजाति | (pr/a--) f. generating or generative power, generation, production, bringing forth, delivery |
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| प्रजाति | (pr/a--) f. equals upa-nayana-, initiation with the sacred thread (as causing second birth) |
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| प्रजाति | (pr/a--) m. Name of a prince (varia lectio pra-jāni-) |
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| प्रजातिकाम | (pr/a--) mfn. desirous of propagation |
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| प्रजातिमत् | (pr/a--) mfn. containing words relating to generation |
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| प्रजात्यानन्द | (pr/a--) m. the joy of propagation |
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| प्रज्ञाति | (pr/a--) f. knowing the way to (genitive case) or the right way |
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| प्राक्प्रवण | (pr/āk--) mf(ā-)n. sloping eastward |
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| प्रक्षीण | mfn. (pr/a--) destroyed, perished |
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| प्राक्शिरस् | (pr/āk--) mfn. having the head turned to the east |
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| प्रकुपित | mfn. (pr/a--) moved, agitated, shaken |
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| प्रमंहिष्ठीय | n. Name of the hymn (beginning with pr/a m/aṃhiṣṭhāya-) |
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| प्रमति | f. (pr/a--) care, providence, protection |
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| प्रमुक्ति | f. (pr/a--) liberation |
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| प्रणव | mf. (or pr/a-ṇ-) (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).) the mystical or sacred syllable om- (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' also -ka-) etc. ( praṇavatva -tva- n. ) |
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| प्राञ्च् | mfn. (fr. pra-+ 2. añc-; Nominal verb pr/āṅ-, pr/ācī-, pr/āk-; see ) directed forwards or towards, being in front, facing, opposite (accusative with kṛ-,to bring, procure, offer ;to stretch forth [the fingers] ;to make straight, prepare or clear [a path] ;[also with pra-- tir-,or- ni-]to advance, promote, further ;with Causal of kḷp-,to face, turn opposite to ) |
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| प्रणीत | (pr/a--) mfn. led forwards, advanced, brought, offered, conveyed (especially to the altar, as fire or water or soma-) etc. |
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| प्रणीति | f. (pr/a--) conduct, leading, guidance |
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| प्रणुत्त | (pr/a--) mfn. pushed away, repelled, set in motion |
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| प्रपिष्ट | mfn. (pr/a--) crushed or ground down |
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| प्रप्लुत | (pr/a--) mfn. dipped in water |
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| प्राश् | ( pra-- 2 aś-) P. pr/aśnāti- (rarely A1. nīte-), to eat, consume, devour, taste, enjoy etc. etc.: Causal prāśayati-, to cause to eat, feed |
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| प्रशस्ति | f. (pr/a--) praise, fame, glorification etc. (tiṃ- dhā-,to bestow praise upon, value highly [with locative case ] ) |
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| प्रसिद्ध | mfn. (pr/a--) brought about, accomplished (a-pras-) |
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| प्रशिष्टि | , (pr/a--) f. injunction, command, order |
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| प्रसिति | f. (pr/a--) (for 2.See below) a net for catching birds ( ) |
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| प्रसिति | f. (pr/a--) (for 1.See above) onward rush, onset, attack, assault |
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| प्रसृति | f. (pr/a--). streaming, flowing |
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| प्रष्टिमत् | (pr/a-) mfn. having side-horses (as a chariot) |
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| प्रस्तीर्ण | mfn. (pr/a--.) spread out, extended |
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| प्रष्टिवाहन | (pr/a-) mfn. (a chariot) drawn (also) by side-horses, yoked (at least) with 3 horses |
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| प्रस्तुति | (pr/a--) f. praise, eulogium |
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| प्रसुत | mfn. (pr/a--) pressed or pressing continuously |
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| प्रसूत | mf(ā-)n. (pr/a--) procreated, begotten, born, produced, sprung ("by"or"from" ablative or genitive case;"in" locative case or compound; see ) etc. |
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| प्रसूति | (pr/a--) f. (for 2.See below) instigation, order, permission |
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| प्रस्वनित | (pr/a-.,fr. Causal) , sounding, roaring |
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| प्रतमाम् | ind. (fr. 1. pr/a-) especially, particularly |
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| प्रातर् | ind. (fr. 1. pra-; pr/ātar- ) in the early morning. at daybreak, at dawn etc. (prātaḥ prātah-,every morning, ) |
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| प्रतत | (pr/a--) mfn. spread over, diffused, covered, filled |
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| प्रथ् | cl.1 A1. () pr/athate- (rarely P. ti- exempli gratia, 'for example' imperfect tense 2. dual number /aprathatam- ; imperative prathantu- ; perfect tense paprathatuḥ- ;mostly A1. perfect tense paprath/e-, parasmE-pada paprathān/a- ; Aorist prathiṣṭa-, parasmE-pada prathān/a- ; future prathiṣyate-, prathitā- grammar), to spread, extend (intrans.; P.trans. and intrans.), become larger or wider, increase etc. ; to spread abroad (as a name, rumour etc.), become known or celebrated etc. ; to come to light, appear, arise ; to occur (to the mind) : Causal prath/ayati- (rarely te-; Aorist apaprathat- ; subjunctive papr/athat- ; paprathanta- ; pr/athayi- ), to spread, extend, increase etc. (prathayati-tarām- ; A1.intr. ) ; to spread abroad, proclaim, celebrate ; to unfold, disclose, reveal, show ; to extend over id est shine upon, give light to (accusative) |
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| प्रथस्वत् | (pr/athas--) mfn. wide, spacious |
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| प्रतिबुद्ध | (pr/ati--) mfn. awakened, awake (also said of the Dawn) etc. |
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| प्रतिबुद्ध | (pr/ati--) mfn. one who has attained to perfect knowledge (see ) |
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| प्रतिबुद्ध | (pr/ati--) mfn. illuminated, enlightened |
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| प्रतिबुद्ध | (pr/ati--) mfn. observed, recognized |
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| प्रतिबुद्ध | (pr/ati--) mfn. known, celebrated |
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| प्रतिबुद्ध | (pr/ati--) mfn. made prosperous or great |
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| प्रतिधा | P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte- (Ved. infinitive mood pr/ati-dhātave-), to put on or in or near or back, return, restore (locative case or dative case) ; to adjust (an arrow), aim ; to put to the lips (for drinking) ; to put down (the feet), step out ; to offer, present ; to use, employ ; to restrain ; (A1.) to commence, begin, approach |
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| प्रतिज्ञात | (pr/ati--) mfn. admitted, acknowledged |
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| प्रतिज्ञात | (pr/ati--) mfn. promised, agreed etc. |
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| प्रतिज्ञात | (pr/ati--) mfn. declared, stated, asserted, proposed, alleged |
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| प्रतिज्ञात | (pr/ati--) mfn. agreeable, desirable |
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| प्रतिज्ञातार्थ | (pr/ati--) m. a statement, averment |
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| प्रतिजूतिवर्पस् | (pr/ati--) mfn. assuming any form according to impulse |
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| प्रतीकवत् | mfn. (pr/atīka--) having an outward form or face or mouth |
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| प्रतिनाम | (pr/ati--) ind. by name, mentioning the name |
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| प्रतिनामग्रहणम् | (pr/ati--) ind. mentioning each individual name |
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| प्रतिनामन् | (pr/ati--) mf(minī-)n. having corresponding names, related by name |
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| प्रतिप्राश् | (pr/ati--) m. an opponent in controversy, adversary in a lawsuit (See prati-prach-) |
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| प्रतीर्ण | mfn. (pr/a--) having put to sea |
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| प्रतिसदृक्ष | (pr/ati--) mfn. similar |
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| प्रतिसदृश् | (pr/ati--) mfn. similar |
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| प्रतिसमन्तम् | (pr/ati--) ind. on every side, everywhere |
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| प्रतिशत्रु | (pr/ati--) m. an adversary, opponent, enemy |
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| प्रतिष्ठित | mfn. (pr/ati-.) standing, stationed, placed, situated in or on (locative case or compound) etc. |
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| प्रतिष्ठिति | (pr/ati--) f. standing firmly, a firm stand or footing |
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| प्रतितिज् | to emit heat or fire against or towards (only imperative pr/ati-tigdhi-and titig/ahi-,for which prati-tityagdhi-[!], and prati-tiṅḍhi-[!]) . |
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| प्रतिवेश | (pr/ati--or pratī--; see Va1rtt. 3) . mf(ā-)n. neighbouring, a neighbour etc. |
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| प्रतिवेश | (pr/ati--or pratī--; see Va1rtt. 3) mf(ā-)n. auxiliary commentator or commentary |
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| प्रतिवेश | (pr/ati--or pratī--; see Va1rtt. 3) m.a neighbouring house |
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| प्रतिवेशतस् | (pr/ati--or pratī--; see Va1rtt. 3) ind. from the neighbourhood |
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| प्रतिवेशवासिन् | (pr/ati--or pratī--; see Va1rtt. 3) mf(nī-)n. living in the neighbourhood |
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| प्रतिवेशवासिन् | (pr/ati--or pratī--; see Va1rtt. 3) m.f. a neighbour |
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| प्रत्त | pr/a-tti- See pra-dā-. |
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| प्रतूर्त | (pr/a--) mfn. idem or 'mfn. quick, fleet (see ) .' |
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| प्रतूर्ति | f. (pr/a--) rapid or violent motion, haste, speed |
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| प्रत्वक्षस् | (pr/a--) mfn. energetic, vigorous, strong (Maruts and indra-) |
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| प्रत्यर्धि | (pr/aty--) mfn. (prob.) possessing or claiming half of, having equal claims, equal to (genitive case) |
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| प्रत्यस्त | mfn. (pr/aty--) thrown down, laid low |
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| प्रत्येनस् | (pr/aty--) m. an officer of justice, punisher of criminals |
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| प्रत्येनस् | (pr/aty--) m. a surety, the heir nearest of kin who is responsible for the debts of a deceased person |
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| प्रत्युष्ट | (pr/aty--) mfn. burnt or consumed one by one |
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| प्रवद् | P. A1. -vadati-, te- (Ved. infinitive mood pr/a-vaditos-), to speak out, pronounce, proclaim, declare, utter, say, tell etc. ; to speak to (accusative) ; to raise the voice (said of birds and animals) ; to roar, splash (said of water) ; (see a-pravadat-) to assert, affirm, state ; to pronounce to be, call, name (2 accusative) etc. ; to offer for sale (with instrumental case of price) (varia lectio): Causal -vādayati-, to cause to sound, play (with accusative of the instrument) etc. ; (without an object) to play, make music (also -vādyati-,with act. meaning ) . |
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| प्रावाहणि | m. (pr/ā--). patronymic fr. pra-vāhaṇa- etc. (wrong reading prāvahaṇi-and prāhaṇi-; see gaRa taulvaiy-ādi- ) |
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| प्रवन् | A1. -vanute- (Ved. infinitive mood pr/avantave-), to vanquish, conquer, gain, procure |
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| प्रविक्त | (pr/a-.) mfn. trembling, quaking |
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| प्रव्लीन | (pr/a--) mfn. overwhelmed by pressure, crushed, sunk down |
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| प्रवृक्त | (pr/a--.) mfn. placed in or near the fire |
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| प्रयज्यु | (pr/a--) mfn. worshipful, adorable (equals prakarṣeṇa pūjya- ;others "pressing onwards, rushing on") . |
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| प्रयक्ष | (pr/a--) mfn. eager, strenuous (?) (equals pūjya- ) |
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| प्रयामन् | (pr/a--) n. setting out, start |
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| प्रयस् | n. ( prī-) pleasure, enjoyment, delight (pr/āyase-,iv, 21, 7 equals pr/ayase-) |
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| प्रयस् | n. object of delight, pleasant food or drink, dainties, libations (pr/ayāṃsi nad/īnām-,"refreshing waters") |
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| प्रायस् | n. (for 1.See above) = 2. pr/ayas- |
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| प्रायश्चित्त | n. (pr/āyaś--;"predominant thought"or"thought of death"see ) atonement, expiation, amends, satisfaction ( as m.) etc. |
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| प्रायश्चित्ति | f. (pr/āyaś--) atonement, expiation |
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| प्रयस्त | mfn. (pr/a--) bubbling over |
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| प्रयस्त | mfn. well cooked or prepared (see 2. pr/ayas-). |
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| प्रयस्वत् | mfn. (pr/ayas--) having or bestowing pleasant food, offering libations (svanto 'trayaḥ-Name of the authors of ) |
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| प्रयतदक्षिण | mfn. (pr/ay-) one who has made presents (to the priests at a sacrifice), a giver, donor |
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| प्रयति | f. (pr/a--) offering, gift, donation |
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| प्रयोग | m. (for 1.See under 2. pr/ayas-, column 1) joining together, connection |
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| प्रायोगि | (pr/ā--) m. patronymic fr. pra-yoga- |
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| प्रयुक्ति | f. (pr/a--) impulse, motive |
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| प्रयुत | mfn. (pr/a--) absent in mind, inattentive, heedless, careless (see a-pray-) |
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| प्रयुत | mfn. (pr/a--) mingled with (instrumental case) |
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| प्रयुति | (pr/a--) f. absence (with manasaḥ-= thoughtlessness) |
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| प्री | cl.9 P. A1. () prīṇ/āti-, prīṇīt/e- ; cl.4 A1. () prīyate- (rather Passive voice; Epic and mc. also ti-and priyate-, ti-; perfect tense pipriy/e-, parasmE-pada yāṇ/a- subjunctive pipr/ayat-; imperative pipr/ayasva-or prīh/i- ; Aorist apraiṣīt- subjunctive pr/eṣat- ; apreṣṭa- grammar; future preṣyati-, te-, pretā- ) P. to please, gladden, delight, gratify, cheer, comfort, soothe, propitiate etc. ; (mostly A1. prīyate-) to be pleased or satisfied with, delight in, enjoy (genitive case instrumental case locative case or ablative) ; (A1.; Epic and mc. also P.and pri-) to like, love, be kind to (accusative) : Causal prīṇayati- (prāpayati- , prāyayati- ), to please, delight gratify, propitiate etc. ; to refresh, comfort : Desiderative p/iprīṣati-, to wish to please or propitiate : Intensive peprīyate-, peprayīti-, pepreti- grammar ([ confer, compare Gothic frijo7n,frijo7nds; German friunt,freund; Anglo-Saxon freo4nd; English friend; Slavonic or Slavonian prijati; Lithuanian pre0teliusetc.]) |
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| रोदसिप्रा | mfn. (for sī-pr/ā-) filling heaven and earth |
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| सम्प्राव् | (-pra-av-) P. -pr/avati-, to assist together, aid, help |
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| सप्रथस् | mfn. (s/a--,or sa-pr/athas-) extensive, wide |
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| सित | See 2. pr/a-sita- . |
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| सिति | f. (for 2.See) binding, fastening (in 1. pr/a-siti-,) . |
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| स्पर्ध् | (or spṛdh-; see spṛh-) cl.1 A1. () sp/ardhate- (mc. also P. ti-;Subj.[ pr/a-] -spūrdh/an- ; perfect tense paspṛdh/e-, dhān/a-, /apaspṛdhethām- ; paspardha- etc.; Aorist aspṛdhran-, spṛdhānd- : aspardhiṣṭa- grammar; future spardhitā-, spardhiṣyate- ; infinitive mood sp/ardhitum- ; spūrdh/ase- ; ind.p. -sp/ṛdhya- ), to emulate, compete, rival, vie or cope with (instrumental case with and without saha-,or accusative), contend or struggle for (locative case) etc. etc.: Causal spardhayati- grammar : Desiderative pispardhiṣate- : Intensive pāspardhyate-, pāsparddhi- (apāspāḥ- ) |
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| सृप्रभोजस् | (pr/a--) mfn. having fat or abundant food |
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| सृप्रदानु | (pr/a--) mfn. sprinkling fat or oil |
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| सृप्रकरस्न | (pr/a--) mfn. having smooth or supple arms |
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| सृप्रवन्धुर | (pr/a--) mfn. having a smooth seat or box (as the chariot of the aśvin-s) |
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| सुल् | (only in pr/a-sulāmi- varia lectio pr/a-tilāmi-) (= pra-veśayāmi- Scholiast or Commentator) |
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| सुप्रकेत | mfn. (-pr/aketa-) very considerate or wise |
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| स्वादस् | See pr/a-svādas-. |
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| तमस् | n. darkness, gloom (also plural) (maḥ-, pr/aṇīta-,"led into darkness", deprived of the eye's light or sight, ) etc. |
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| तवस् | m. see pr/a--, sv/a--. |
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| त्रप् | cl.1. pate- (perfect tense trepe- ) to become perplexed, be ashamed : Causal trapayati-, or trāp- idem or ' cl.1. to be busy ' ; trap-, to make perplexed or ashamed, ; see apa--, vy-apa-- ; tṛp/ala- and t/ṛpr/a- (?). |
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| त्रपिष्ठ | mfn. Superl. fr. tṛpr/a- |
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| तृप् | cl.4. t/ṛpyati- ([ etc.;metrically also te-]) cl.5. [Subj. 2. sg. tṛpṇ/avas- imperative ṇuhi-, ṇut/am- (See also /a-tṛpṇuvat-); noti- and gaRa kṣubhnādi-] cl.6. [2. sg. tṛmp/asi- imperative p/a-, patu-,etc. ; see Va1rtt. 1 ; tṛpati- ; perfect tense parasmE-pada A1. tātṛpāṇ/a- ; P. tatarpa-;3. plural tātṛpur- ; Aorist atṛpat- or atrāpsīt- vArttika; atarpīt-, atārpsīt- ; future 1st tarpiṣyati-(but see ), tarpsy-, trapsy-; Conditional atrapsyat- ; future 2nd tarpitā-, ptā-, traptā- on ] to satisfy one's self, become satiated or satisfied, be pleased with (genitive case instrumental case,or rarely locative case exempli gratia, 'for example' nāgnis tṛpyati kāṣṭhānām-,"fire is not satisfied with wood"; /atṛpyan brāhmaṇ/ā dh/anaiḥ-,"the brahman-s were pleased with wealth") etc. ; to enjoy (with ablative) ; to satisfy, please : cl.1. tarpati-, to kindle : Causal tarpayati-, rarely te- (imperfect tense atarpayat- etc.; parasmE-pada tarp/ayat- ; Aorist atītṛpat- ; /atītṛpāma- ; infinitive mood t/arpayitav/ai- ) to satiate, satisfy, refresh, gladden etc. ; A1. to become satiated or satisfied ; to kindle : Desiderative (subjunctive t/itṛpsāt-) to wish to enjoy : Causal Desiderative (Potential titarpayiṣet-) to wish to satiate or refresh or satisfy : Intensive tarītṛpyate-, tarītarpti-, trapti- ; ([ see tṛph-;.]) |
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| तृपल | mfn. ([ ]) equals pr/a- |
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| तृपलम् | ind. ([ ]) equals pr/am- |
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| उपप्रभिद् | P. (imperfect tense -pr/ābhinat-) to crumble and scatter |
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| उपप्रभू | P. (Aorist 3. plural -pr/ābhūvan-) to be present for help, help, assist |
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| उपप्रगा | P. (imperfect tense or Aorist -pr/āgāt-) to step near to, approach |
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| उपप्रतॄ | Caus. (imperative 2. sg. -pr/a-tāraya-) to convey or transport across |
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| उपप्रवद् | P. (imperative 2. sg. -pr/avada-) to join in |
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| वर | m. boon, gift, reward, benefit, blessing, favour (v/arāya-, v/aram /ā-, pr/ati v/aram-or v/araṃ varam-,"according to wish, to one's heart's content"; mad-varāt-,"in consequence of the boon granted by me"; v/araṃ-vṛ-,"to choose a boon"; varaṃ-yāc-or ā-kāṅkṣ-or brū-or Causal of pra-arth-,"to prefer a request"; v/araṃdā-,"to grant a boon or blessing"; varam pra-dā-or pra-yam- idem or 'm. (rarely n.; in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).) "act or object of choosing", election, wish, request'; varaṃ-labh-,"to receive a boon or reward") etc. |
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| वस्तु | f. (for 2.See) becoming light, dawning, morning (genitive case v/astoḥ-,in the morning; v/astor vastoḥ-,every morning; v/astor asy/āḥ-,this morning; pr/ati v/astoḥ-,towards morning; dative case v/astave-See under2. vas-). |
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| विप्रा | (only 2. sg. perfect tense -papr/ātha-), to fill completely |
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