Sanskrit Dictionary

m. a servant, assistant

n. attendance, worship, adoration

n. dressing, painting or perfuming the body (especially after bathing)

n. cleansing, purification

n. preparation

(see kara-)

n. arithmetical computation or operation

parikarmāṣṭaka

n. the 8 fundamental rules of arithmetic (viz. addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, finding the square, extracting the square root, finding the cube, extracting the cube root)

parikarmaya

Nom. P. yati-, to anoint, decorate, adorn

; to make ready

parikarmin

mfn. adorning, decorating

parikarmin

m. an assistant, servant, slave

parikarmita

mfn. arranged, prepared, put in order

parikarṣa

See pari-kṛṣ-.

parikarṣa

m. dragging about

(see gaRa nirudakādi-).

parikarṣaṇa

n. idem or 'm. dragging about (see gaRa nirudakādi-).'

parikarṣaṇa

n. a circle

parikarṣin

mfn. dragging away, carrying about (to different places)

parikarṣita

mfn. (fr. Causal) dragged about, harassed, tortured

parikarta

tana- etc. See pari-kṛt-.

parikartana

mfn. cutting up or to pieces

parikartana

n. cutting, cutting off or out, a circular incision

parikartana

n. equals next

parikartikā

f. sharp shooting pain (especially in the rectum)

parikartṛ

m. a priest who performs the marriage ceremony for a younger brother whose elder brother is not yet married

parikāsana

n. ( kās-) frequent coughing

parikātara

mfn. very timid or cowardly

parikath

P. -kathayati-, to mention, call, name

parikathā

f. a religious tale or narrative

parikāyana

(?) m. plural Name of a school

parikeśa

m. gaRa nirudakādi-.

parikhā

f. (once in the beginning of a compound kha-

) a moat, ditch, trench or fosse round a town or fort (also applied to the sea surrounding the earth)

etc.

parikhā

f. Name of a village in the North country gaRa palady-ādi- (iv, 2, 110)

parikhacita

mfn. ( khac-) strewn or inlaid with (compound)

parikhan

(only ind.p. -khāya-), to dig round, dig up

parikhaṇḍa

See pari-ṣaṇḍa-.

parikhaṇḍana

See māna-parikh-.

parikhaṇḍaya

Nom. P. yati-, to make small, break, conquer

parikhāsthita

mfn. impregnable, secure

parikhāta

mfn. dug round

parikhāta

m. a furrow, rut

parikheda

m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).) lassitude, weariness, exhaustion

parikhedita

mfn. (fr. Causal) afflicted, exhausted, ruined, destroyed

parikhid

P. -khidyati-, to be depressed or afflicted, feel uneasy

: Causal -khedayati-, to trouble, afflict, destroy

parikhīkṛta

mfn. made into a moat or ditch

parikhinna

mfn. depressed, afflicted, exhausted

parikhyā

P. -khyāti- (subjunctive -khyatam-, -khyan-

), to look round, look at, perceive

etc. ; to observe, regard, consider

; to overlook, disregard

: Passive voice -khyāyate-, to be perceived

parikhyāta

mfn. regarded as, passing for (Nominal verb)

parikhyāta

mfn. called, named

parikhyāta

mfn. celebrated, famous

parikhyāti

f. fame, reputation

parikiraṇa

-kīrṇa- etc. See pari-- 1. kṝ-, p.592.

parikiraṇa

n. scattering or strewing about

parikīrṇa

mfn. spread, diffused, scattered around, surrounded, crowded

parikīrt

P. -kīrtayati-, to proclaim on all sides, announce, relate, celebrate, praise, declare, call, name

parikīrtana

n. proclaiming, announcing, talking of, boasting, naming, calling

parikīrtita

mfn. proclaimed, announced, boasted of, said, called

pariklam

P. -klāmati-, myati-, to be tired out or exhausted

pariklānta

mfn. very tired, tired out, exhausted

parikleda

m. humidity, wetness

parikledin

mfn. wetting or wet

parikleśa

m. hardship, pain, trouble, fatigue

parikleṣṭṛ

m. a tormentor, torturer

pariklinna

mfn. ( klid-) very wet, excessively moist or humid

parikliś

P. A1. -kliśyati-, te- (parasmE-pada -kliśyamāna-

), to suffer, feel pain, be troubled or vexed

; (only ind.p. -kliśya-) to pain, torment, vex, harass

parikliśa

m. (?) vexation, trouble

parikliṣṭa

mfn. much vexed or troubled, pained, harassed, afflicted, exhausted

etc.

parikliṣṭa

n. equals kleśa-

parikliṣṭam

ind. with uneasiness or reluctance, unwillingly.

parikḷp

Caus. -kalpayati- (Passive voice -kalpyate-), to fix, settle, determine, destine for (with accusative, artham- in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound', locative case or an infinitive mood with pass. sense)

etc. ; to choose

; to perform, execute, accomplish, contrive, arrange, make

; to distribute, divide (with an adverb in dhā-)

; to admit or invite to (locative case)

; to suppose, presuppose

parikḷpta

mfn. distributed, scattered, found here and there

parikopa

m. violent anger, wrath

parikopita

mfn. (fr. Causal) greatly excited, very angry

parikṛ

P. -karoti- etc. (see pari-ṣ-kṛ-), to surround

; to uphold

parikṝ

P. -kirati-, (ind.p. -kīrya-), to scatter or strew about

; to throw upon, impose, deliver over to (locative case),

parikram

P. -krāmati- (rarely A1. te-; parasmE-pada -krāmat-; perfect tense -cakrāma-, -cakramur-; Aorist -akramīt-; infinitive mood -krāntum-; ind.p. -kr/āmam-,or -kramya-), to step or walk round or about, circumambulate, roam over, walk through, visit (with accusative)

etc. ; to go past, escape

; to outstrip, overtake

: Intensive -caṅkramati-, to move or walk about perpetually

parikrama

m. roaming about, circumambulating, walking through, pervading

parikrama

m. transition

(varia lectio parā-kr-)

parikrama

m. following the course of a river down from its source to its mouth and then on the other bank up to its source again

parikrama

m. succession, series, order

(read āvṛt-parikramam-)

parikrama

m. a remedy, medicine

parikramaṇa

n. walking or roaming about

parikramasaha

m. "one who bears running about", a goat

parikrāmitaka

n. (fr. Causal) walking about (only parikrāmitakena kena- ind.,in stage-directions)

parikrāmitakena

ind. parikrāmitaka

parikrand

(only Aorist Caus. -acikradat-), to cry or make a noise round about (accusative)

parikrānta

mfn. walked round, stepped upon, trod

parikrānta

n. the place stepped upon, foot-steps, traces

parikrānti

f. moving round, revolution

parikraya

m. giving up at the cost of (see prāṇaparikr-)

parikraya

m. hire, wages

parikraya

m. redemption, buying off

parikraya

m. a peace purchased with money

parikrayaṇa

n. hiring, engaging

parikrī

A1. -krīṇīte- (

;really more frequent in P. exempli gratia, 'for example' imperfect tense -akrīṇam-

; Potential -krīṇīyāt-

; ind.p. -krīya-

), to purchase, buy, barter, gain, acquire

(with instrumental case or dative case of the price exempli gratia, 'for example' śatena-,or śatāya-,to buy for a hundred

) ; to hire, engage for stipulated wages

; to recompense, reward (only p. A1. -krīṇāna-)

parikrī

m. Name of an ekāha-

parikrīḍ

A1. -krīḍate- (

;but P. parasmE-pada -krīḍat- perfect tense -cikrīḍuḥ-

), to play about (imperative A1. -krīḍasva-

)

parikrīta

mfn. purchased, bought, hired

(applied to a son equals reto-mūlya-dānena tasyām eva-[i.e. bhāryāyām-] janitaḥ-

)

f. surrounding, inclosing, intrenching

f. attending to, care of (compound; see agni-parikriyā-)

f. exercise, practice, enjoyment (see rājya-parik-)

f. (in dramatic language) illusion to future action (equals parikara-)

See pari-kṛ-.

parikrośa

m. "crier", prob. Name of a demon

parikṛś

only Causal -karśayati-, to harass, afflict

parikṛṣ

P. A1. -karṣati-, te-, to draw or drag about (A1.. also"each other")

; to lead (an army)

; to rule, govern, be master of (accusative)

; to harass, afflict

; to ponder, reflect constantly upon (accusative)

; (P. -kṛṣati-) to draw or make furrows, to plough

; to draw a circle

: Causal -karṣayati-, to drag to and fro, torment, harass, vex, trouble

; to carry (as a nurse)

parikṛśa

mfn. very thin, emaciate, wasted

parikṛśatva

n. a slender size

parikṛṣṭa

m. Name of a teacher

parikṛt

P. -kṛntati-, (ind.p. -kṛtya-), to cut round, clip, cut off

; to exclude from (ablative)

parikṛt

(only p. present tense A1. -kṛtyamāna-), to wind round

parikṛta

mfn. surrounded

parikṛtta

mfn. cut round, clipped, cut off

parikrudh

P. -krudhyati-, to fly into a rage, become enraged

parikruś

P. -krośati- (see -cukruśur- ind.p. -kruśya-), to go about crying, to wail, lament

parikruṣṭa

mfn. lamented

parikruṣṭa

n. lamentation has been made by (instrumental case)

parikṣā

f. ( kṣai-) clay, mud, dirt

parikṣal

P. -kṣālayati-, (ind.p. -kṣālya-), to wash out, rinse, wash off

parikṣālana

n. water for washing

parikṣāma

mfn. excessively emaciated, dried up, fallen away

parikṣāṇa

mfn. charred or burnt to a cinder

parikṣar

P. -kṣarati- (Aorist -akṣār-), to cause to flow round (in a stream)

; to bestow by pouring forth in a stream

parikṣata

mfn. ( kṣan-) wounded, hurt, injured, killed

parikṣatavrata

mfn. one who has broken his vow,

parikṣati

f. wounding, injury, lesson

parikṣava

m. ( kṣu-) frequent or ill-omened sneezing

parikṣaya

See pari-- 4. kṣi-.

parikṣaya

m. disappearing, ceasing, dissolution, decay, destruction, loss, ruin, end

m. throwing about, moving to and fro

m. surrounding, encircling, being (or that by which anything is) surrounded

etc.

m. circumference, extent

m. abandoning, leaving

parikṣepaka

mf(ikā-)n. hung with (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

(see

) .

parikṣepin

mfn. who or what scatters or distributes

(see

) .

parikṣi

P. -kṣiṇoti-, to destroy

: Passive voice -kṣīyate-, to waste away, decay, become exhausted

parikṣi

P. -kṣeti-, to dwell around (with accusative)

parikṣi

m. varia lectio for next

parikṣība

mfn. drunk, quite intoxicated

parikṣīṇa

mfn. vanished, disappeared, wasted, exhausted, diminished, ruined, lost, destroyed

parikṣīṇa

mfn. (in law) insolvent

parikṣip

P. -kṣipati- (perfect tense -cikṣepa-; ind.p. -kṣipya-), to throw over or beyond

; to put or lay or wind round

; to throw about, surround, encircle, embrace

etc. ; to throw or put or fix in (locative case)

; to throw away, squander (as a treasure)

parikṣipta

mfn. thrown, thrown about, scattered, surrounded, overspread

etc.

parikṣipta

mfn. left, abandoned

mfn. dwelling or spreading around, surrounding, extending (as agni-, heaven and earth etc.)

m. Name of an ancient king (son of abhimanyu- and father of janam-ejaya-)

m. of a son of kuru- and father of another Janam

m. of a son of a-vikṣit- and brother of janam-ejaya-