Sanskrit Dictionary

mf(ā-)n. (1. pṛ-; ablative sg. m. n. p/arasmāt-, rāt-; locative case p/arasmin-, re-; Nominal verb plural m. p/are-, rās-, rāsas-; see

) far, distant, remote (in space), opposite, ulterior, farther than, beyond, on the other or farther side of, extreme

mf(ā-)n. previous (in time), former

mf(ā-)n. ancient, past

mf(ā-)n. later, future, next

mf(ā-)n. following, succeeding, subsequent

mf(ā-)n. final, last

mf(ā-)n. exceeding (in number or degree), more than

mf(ā-)n. better or worse than, superior or inferior to, best or worst, highest, supreme, chief (in the Comparative degree meanings [where also -tara-],with ablative,rarely genitive case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound';exceptionally paraṃ śatam-,more than a hundred literally"an excessive hundred, a hundred with a surplus"

; parāḥ koṭayaḥ-

)

etc.

mf(ā-)n. strange, foreign, alien, adverse, hostile

mf(ā-)n. other than, different from (ablative)

mf(ā-)n. left, remaining

mf(ā-)n. concerned or anxious for (locative case)

m. another (different from one's self), a foreigner, enemy, foe, adversary

etc.

m. a following letter or sound (only in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' mfn. exempli gratia, 'for example' ta-para-,having t-as the following letter, followed by t-)

m. (scilicet graha-) a subsidiary soma-graha-

m. Name of a king of kosala- with the patronymic āṭṇāra-

m. of another king

m. of a son of samara-

m. (sc. prāsāda-) of the palace of mitravindā-

m. or n. the Supreme or Absolute Being, the Universal Soul

n. remotest distance

in compound for ras-.

परबल

n. the foe's army

परबलीयस्

mfn. each more important than the preceding

परभाग

m. superior power or merit, excellence, supremacy

( parabhāgatā -tā- f.)

परभाग

m. good fortune, prosperity

परभाग

m. the last part, remainder

परभागता

f. parabhāga

परभाग्य

n. another's wealth or prosperity

परभाग्योपजीविन्

mfn. living upon another's fortune

परभाषा

f. a foreign language

परभाव

mf(ā-)n. loving another

परभाव

m. the being subsequent or second member in a compound

(see -bhūta-).

परभेदक

(

) mfn. destroying enemies.

परभेदन

(

) mfn. destroying enemies.

परभृत्

mfn. nourishing another

परभृत्

m. a crow

(see next) .

परभृत

m. "nourished by another", the Kokila or Indian cuckoo (supposed to leave its eggs to be hatched by the crow)

परभृता

f. the female Kokila

परभृतमय

mf(ī-)n. consisting entirely of cuckoos

परभृतिका

f. a female cuckoo

परभृतिका

f. Name of a woman

परभृत्य

mfn. to be nourished or supported by another ( parabhṛtyatva -tva- n.)

n. parabhṛtya

m. Name of work

f. a foreign or hostile country

परभूमिष्ठ

mfn. being in it

परभूप्रकरण

n. Name of work

परभूषण

n. another's ornament

(wrong reading for pari-bh-and para-dūṣaṇa-).

परभूत

mfn. following or subsequent (said of words)

परब्रह्मन्

n. the Supreme Spirit or brahman-

n. Name of anUp.

m. Name of work

f. Name of work

n. Name of work

परब्रह्माष्टोत्तरशतनामन्

n. Name of work

परब्रह्मोपनिषद्

f. Name of work

परचक्र

n. the army of a foe

(Scholiast or Commentator"a hostile prince")

परचक्रसूदन

m. destroyer of it

परच्छन्द

m. another's will

( paracchandānuvartana dānuvartana- n.following it

)

परच्छन्द

mfn. depending on another's will, subservient (also -vat-)

परच्छन्दानुवर्तन

n. paracchanda

परच्छिद्र

n. another's fault or defect

परचिन्ता

f. thinking of or caring for another

परचित्तज्ञान

n. knowing the thoughts of another

परचित्तज्ञान

n. knowledge of the thoughts of others,

परदार

m. sg. or plural another's wife or wives

etc.

परदार

m. adultery

परदाराभिगमन

n. approaching or touching or courting another's wife or wives, adultery

परदाराभिमर्श

m. approaching or touching or courting another's wife or wives, adultery

परदारभुज्

m. one who takes or approaches or enjoys another's wife or wives, an adulterer

(

)

परदारपरिग्रह

m. one who takes or approaches or enjoys another's wife or wives, an adulterer

(

)

परदारिन्

m. one who takes or approaches or enjoys another's wife or wives, an adulterer

परदारोपसेवन

fn. approaching or touching or courting another's wife or wives, adultery

परदेश

m. another or a foreign or a hostile country (opp. to sva-d-)

परदेशसेविन्

mfn. living abroad, a traveller

परदेशिन्

mfn. foreign, exotic

परदेशिन्

m. a foreigner or a traveller

f. the highest deity

f. Name of a hymn.

n. another's wealth

n. feeding luxuriously at another's expense

परधर्म

m. another's duty or business, the duties of another caste

परधर्म

m. another's peculiarity ( paradharmatva -tva- n.)

परधर्मत्व

n. paradharma

परध्यान

n. intent meditation

परदोष

in -kīrtana- n. the proclaiming of another's faults, censoriousness

परदोषज्ञ

mfn. knowing another's faults

परद्रव्य

n. plural another's property

परद्रव्यापहारक

mfn. robbing another's property

परद्रोह

m. injuring another

परद्रोहकर्मधी

mfn. injuring another in deed or thought

परद्रोहिन्

mfn. tyrannizing over another

परदुःख

n. another's pain or sorrow

परदूषण

m. (sc. saṃdhi-) peace purchased by the entire produce of a country

(varia lectio para-bhūṣaṇa-and pari-bh-).

परद्वेषिन्

mfn. hating another, inimical to another

परगामिन्

mfn. idem or 'mfn. being with or relating to another '

परगत

mfn. being with or relating to another

परगेहवास

m. dwelling in another's house

परग्लानि

f. the subjugation of a foe

परग्रन्थि

m. "extreme point of a limb", an articulation, joint

परगृहवास

m. dwelling in another's house

परगुण

(in the beginning of a compound) the virtues of another ( paraguṇagrāhin -grāhin- mfn.assuming them)

परगुण

mfn. beneficial to another or to a foe

परगुणग्राहिन्

mfn. paraguṇa

परः

in compound for ras-.

परहंस

m. equals parama-h-

परहन्

m. "foe-killer", Name of a prince

परहित

mfn. friendly, benevolent

परहित

n. another's welfare

परहितग्रन्थ

m. Name of work

परहितरक्षित

m. Name of an author

परहितसंहिता

f. Name of work

परःकृष्ण

mfn. more than black, extremely dark

परःपुंसा

f. (a wife) dissatisfied with her husband

परःपुरुष

mfn. higher than a man

परःसहस्र

(

; p/araḥ-sahasra-

) mf(ā-)n. plural more than 1000.

परःसामन्

mfn. (p/a-) having superfluous or surplus sāman-s

परःसामन्

m. plural Name of particular sacrificial days

परःषष्ट

mfn. plural more than 60

परःशत

mf(/ā-)n. plural more than 100

परःशत

mf(/ā-)n. containing more than 100 verses

परःशतर्ग्गाथ

mfn. (r-for ṛ-) equals para-ṛk-śata-gātha-

परःश्वस्

ind. equals para-śv-

परैधित

m. "nourished by another", the Indian cuckoo (see para-bhṛta-)

परैधित

m. a servant

परज

mfn. being behind another, inferior

परज

mfn. coming from a foe

परजन

m. another person, a stranger

परजन

m. (coll.) strangers (opp. to sva-j-)

परजन्मन्

n. a future birth

परजन्मिक

mfn. relating to it

परजात

m. "born of another", a stranger or servant

(varia lectio -jita-,"conquered by another") .

परज्ञानमय

mf(ī-)n. consisting in knowledge of the Supreme Being

परक

in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' equals para-,"the following sound or word", exempli gratia, 'for example' iti-śabda-p-, followed by the word iti-

परकाल

mfn. relating to a later time, mentioned later (opp. to pūrva--)

परकलत्र

n. another's wife

परकलत्राभिगमन

n. approaching another's wife, adultery

परकरगत

mfn. being in another's hands

परकर्मन्

n. service for another

परकर्मनिरत

m. "engaged in service for another"a servant

परकार्य

n. another's business or affair

परकथा

f. plural talk about another

परकायप्रवेशन

n. entering another's body (a supernatural art)

परखातक

mfn. dug by another

परकीय

mf(ā-)n. belonging to another or a stranger, strange, hostile ( parakīyatā -tā- f.)

(nipāna- n.a tank belonging to another

)

परकीया

f. another's wife or a woman dependent on others ( parakīyātva -tva- n.)

परकीयता

f. parakīya

परकीयात्व

n. parakīyā

परक्रम

m. doubling the other (id est second) letter of a conjunction of consonants

परक्रान्ति

f. the greatest declination, inclination of the ecliptic

परक्राथिन्

m. Name of a kuru- warrior

परकृति

f. the action or history of another, an example or precedent

परकृत्य

n. another's business or affair

परकृत्य

mfn. busy for another, hostile

परकृत्यपक्ष

m. the hostile party

परक्षेत्र

n. another's field or wife (see kṣetra-)

परक्षेत्र

n. the body in another life

(see kṣetriya-).

परक्षुद्रा

f. plural the very short verses (of veda-)

(see kṣudrasūkta-).

परकुल

m. an otter,

परलोक

m. the other or future world

etc.

परलोकबाध

m. loss of the future world

परलोकग

mfn. going or gone to the future world, dying, dead

परलोकगम

m. dying, death

परलोकगमन

n. dying, death

परलोकगत

mfn. going or gone to the future world, dying, dead

परलोकहस्त

mfn. holding in hand (id est quite certain of) the other world

परलोकस्थान

n. the state of (being in) the other world

परलोकवह

mf(ā-)n. (a river) flowing in or toward the other world

परलोकविधि

m. rites for the other world, funeral rites

परलोकयान

n. equals -gama-

ind. afterwards, later

ind. (with ablative) beyond, after (exempli gratia, 'for example' paraṃ vijñānāt-,beyond human knowledge; astam-ayāt p-,after sunset; mattaḥ p-,after me; ataḥ p-or param ataḥ-,after this, farther on, hereafter, next; itaḥ p-,henceforward, from now; tataḥ p-or tataś ca p-,after that, thereupon; nāsmāt p-[for māsmāt p-],no more of this, enough)

etc.

ind. in a high degree, excessively, greatly, completely

ind. rather, most willingly, by all means

ind. I will, so be it

ind. at the most, at the utmost, merely, no more than, nothing but

ind. but, however, otherwise (paraṃ tu-or paraṃ kiṃ tu- idem or 'ind. at the most, at the utmost, merely, no more than, nothing but '; yadi p-,if at all, perhaps, at any rate; na-p-,not-but; na paraṃ-api-,not only-but also; paraṃ na-api na-,not only not-but not even; na paraṃ-yāvat-,not only-but even)

mf(ā-)n. (superl. of p/ara-) most distant, remotest, extreme, last

etc.

mf(ā-)n. chief, highest, primary, most prominent or conspicuous

mf(ā-)n. best, most excellent, worst (meṇa cetasā-,with all the heart; ma-kaṇṭhena-,"with all the throat", roaring, speaking aloud)

mf(ā-)n. (with ablative) superior or inferior to, better or worse than

m. Name of 2 authors

n. highest point, extreme limit (catur-viṃśati-p-,at the utmost 24)

etc.

n. chief part or matter or object (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).= consisting chiefly of, completely occupied with or devoted to or intent upon)

etc.

परमहंसपरिव्राजकधर्मसंग्रह

n. (also parama--in compound;See below) very much, excessively, excellently, in the highest degree

परमभास्वर

mfn. excessively radiant

परमभट्टारक

m. a paramount sovereign, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

परमब्रह्मचारिणी

f. Name of durgā-

परमब्रह्मन्

n. the Supreme Spirit

परमब्रह्मण्य

mfn. most kind to Brahmans,

परमचेतस्

n. all the heart

परमद

m. highest degree of intoxication,

परमदारुण

mfn. very dreadful

परमधर्मात्मन्

mfn. very dutiful or virtuous

परमादीश्वर

(l) m. Name of Scholiast or Commentator on

परमद्रु

m. Amyris Agallocha

परमदुःखित

mfn. deeply afflicted

परमदुर्मेधस्

mfn. exceedingly stupid.

परमाद्वैत

m. "the highest being without a second", Name of viṣṇu-

परमाद्वैत

n. pure, non-duality

परमगहन

mfn. very mysterious or profound

f. Name of work

m. Name of work

f. any chief resource or refuge (as a god or protector)

f. final beatitude

m. an excellent bull

m. an excellent day

m. an ascetic of the highest order, a religious man who has subdued all his senses by abstract meditation

etc. (see

)

परमहंसधर्मनिरूपण

n. Name of work

परमहंसकवच

mn. Name of work

परमहंसनिर्णय

m. Name of work

परमहंसपद्धति

f. Name of work

परमहंसपञ्चाङ्ग

n. Name of work

परमहंसपरिव्राजकाचार्य

m. Name of śaṃkarācārya-

m. Name of work

परमहंसपरिव्राजकोपनिषद्

f. Name of work

परमहंसपटल

mn. Name of work

f. Name of work

n. Name of work

f. Name of work

m. Name of work

n. Name of work

f. Name of work

n. Name of work

m. Name of work

mfn. most delightful or agreeable,

परमैश्वर्य

n. supremacy

परमजा

f. equals prakṛti-

(prob. corrupted) .

परमज्या

mfn. holding supreme power (as indra-)

परमक

mf(ikā-)n. the most excellent, highest, best, greatest, extreme

(wrong reading pār-and paramika-).

परमकाण्ड

m. or n. a very auspicious moment,

परमकण्ठ

only in ṭhena-kruś-, to try with all one's throat id est might

परमाख्य

mfn. called supreme, considered as the highest

परमक्रान्ति

f. equals para-kr-

परमक्रान्तिज्या

f. the sine of the greatest declination

परमक्रोधिन्

m. idem or 'mfn. extremely angry ' , Name of one of the viśve-devā-s

परमक्रुद्ध

mfn. extremely angry

परमाक्षर

n. the sacred syllable"Om"or brahmā-

परमलघुमञ्जूषा

f. Name of work

परमम्

ind. yes, very well

परममहत्

mfn. infinitely great

परममन्युमत्

mfn. deeply distressed

परममोक्ष

m. final emancipation

परमामृत

n. Name of work

परमनन्द

m. Name of a teacher

(wrong reading for mān-?; see parān-under para-).

परमानन्द

m. supreme felicity

परमानन्द

m. the Supreme Spirit, soul of the universe

etc.

परमानन्द

m. Name of several authors (also -cakravartin-, -dāsa-, -deva-, -nātha-, -pāṭhaka-, -bhaṭṭācārya-, -yogīndra-, -sarasvatī-, dāśrama-)

n. Name of work

m. Name of work

n. Name of work

f. an excellent or beautiful woman

परमणि

m. "excellent jewel", Name of a prince

परमान्न

n. "best food", rice boiled in milk with sugar (offered to gods or deceased ancestors)

परमन्थु

m. Name of a son of kakṣeyu-

(varia lectio markṣa-).

परमन्त्र

varia lectio for mātra-.

परमाणु

m. an infinitesimal particle or atom (30 are said to form a mote in a sun-beam)

etc. (see bhṛtya-p-)

परमाणु

m. the passing of a sun-beam past an atom of matter

परमाणु

n. 1/8 of a mātrā-

परमाणुकारणवाद

m. the atomistic system of the vaiśeṣika-s,

परमाणुमय

mf(ī-)n. consisting merely of atoms

परमाणुता

f. infinite minuteness, the state of an atom

परमाण्वङ्गक

m. "subtle-bodied", Name of viṣṇu-

परमन्यु

m. Name of a son of kakṣeyu-

(varia lectio markṣa-).

परमापद्

f. the greatest misfortune

परमपद

n. the highest state or position, eminence, final beatitude

परमपदनिर्णायक

m. Name of work

परमपदसोपान

n. Name of work

परमपदात्मवत्

mfn. whose essence is the highest of all states (id est brahmā-)

परमापक्रम

m. equals para-krānti-

परमापम

m. "greatest declination", the inclination of a planet's orbit to the ecliptic

परमपरम

mfn. highest or most excellent of all

परमप्रभ

m. Name of a man

परमप्रीत

mfn. exceedingly rejoiced

परमाप्सरस्

f. an excellent āpsara-s

परमपुंस्

m. the Supreme Spirit, Name of viṣṇu-

परमपुरुष

m. idem or 'm. the Supreme Spirit, Name of viṣṇu- '

परमपूरुष

m. equals -pur-

परमपुरुषमहोत्सवप्रायश्चित्त

n. Name of work

परमपुरुषप्रार्थनामञ्जरी

f. Name of work

परमपुरुषसंहिता

f. Name of work

परमार

m. Name of a son of the ṛṣi- śaunaka- and ancestor of bhoja-deva-

(see -mṛtyu-).

परमाराध्य

m. Name of a man

परमरहस्य

n. the deepest mystery

m. Name of work

f. Name of work

m. Name of work

m. Name of work

f. Name of work

m. a supreme monarch

m. "most excellent beverage", buttermilk mixed with water

परमर्द्धिक

m. (ma-ṛddhika-) excessively fortunate

परमार्हत

m. "most excellent arhat-", Name of kumāra-pāla-

परमर्क्ष

(equals ma-ṛkṣa-) m. Name of a king

(varia lectio para-manthu-and -manyu-).

परमर्म

(for -marman-), in -jña- mfn. knowing the secret plans or intentions of another

परमर्मभाषण

n. telling another's secrets

परमर्षि

m. (ma-ṛṣi-) a great or divine sage

परमार्त

mfn. much pained or depressed

परमार्तवत्

ind. very piteously

m. the highest or whole truth, spiritual knowledge

etc. (in the beginning of a compound; ena-, āt-,in reality)

m. any excellent or important object

m. the best sense

m. the best kind of wealth

परमार्थभाज्

mfn. partaking of the highest truth

परमार्थबोध

m. Name of work

परमार्थदरिद्र

mfn. really poor

परमार्थदर्शन

m. Name of a samādhi-

m. a real fish

m. Name of work

f. Name of work

m. Name of work

f. Name of work

m. Name of work

m. Name of work

परमार्थसंवृतिसत्यनिर्देश

m. Name of work

परमार्थसार

m. Name of work

परमार्थसारसंग्रह

m. Name of work

परमार्थसारसंक्षेपविवृति

f. Name of work

परमार्थसरित्

f. really a river

परमार्थसत्य

n. the real or entire truth

परमार्थस्तुति

f. Name of work

परमार्थसुप्त

mfn. really asleep

परमार्थता

f. the highest truth, reality

परमार्थतस्

ind. in reality, really, in the true sense of the word

etc.

परमार्थविद्

m. one who knows the highest truth, a philosopher

परमार्थविन्द

mfn. acquiring knowledge of truth, obtaining the best kind of wealth etc.

परमार्थविवेक

m. Name of work

परमर्य

m. a bodhi-sattva- (q.v)

परमसंहिता

f. Name of work

परमसंहृष्ट

mfn. equals -prīta-

परमसम्मत

mfn. highly esteemed, much revered

परमसंतुष्ट

mfn. highly pleased or satisfied

परमसमुदय

mfn. very auspicious or successful

परमासन

m. (with śākta-s) Name of an author of mantra-s

परमसर्वत्र

ind. everywhere, throughout

परमशिव

(with ācārya-and vendra-sarasvatī-) m. Name of authors.

परमशोभन

mfn. exceedingly brilliant or beautiful

परमस्वधर्मन्

mfn. most exact in the observance of the duties of one's own (caste or tribe)

परमत

n. a different opinion or doctrine, heterodoxy

परमता

f. (m/a--) highest position or rank

परमता

f. highest end or aim

परमतभङ्ग

m. Name of work

परमतभञ्जन

n. Name of work

परमतकालानल

m. Name of a pupil of śaṃkara-

परमतखण्डनसंग्रह

m. Name of work

परमतस्

ind. in the highest degree, excessively

परमतस्

ind. worst of all

परमतत्त्व

n. the highest truth

परमतत्त्वप्रकाशिका

f. Name of work

परमतत्त्वरहस्योपनिषद्

f. Name of work

परमाटिक

m. Name of a school of the yajus-

(see māvaṭ-).

परमात्म

m. a particular personification

परमात्म

in compound equals tman-

परमात्मगतिप्रकाश

m. Name of work

परमात्मक

mf(ikā-)n. the highest, greatest

परमात्ममय

mf(ī-)n. being entirely the soul of the universe

परमात्मन्

m. all the heart (only instrumental case = parameṇa cetasā-, column 1)

परमात्मन्

m. the Supreme Spirit

etc. (see

) .

m. Name of work

m. Name of work

m. Name of work

m. Name of work

m. or n. (with Buddhists) a particular high number (varia lectio -mantra-).

परमावधि

m. utmost term or limit

परमावटिक

m. plural Name of a school of the white yajus-,

(see māṭika-).

परमविस्मित

mfn. greatly surprised or amazed

परमव्योम्निक

mfn. dwelling in the highest heaven

परमायुस्

mfn. reaching to a very advanced age

परमायुष

m. Terminalia Tomentosa

परमे

locative case of ma- in compound

परमेक्षु

m. Name of a son of anu-

(varia lectio meṣu-).

परमेश

m. the supreme lord, Supreme Being, Name of viṣṇu-

परमेशस्तोत्रावली

f. Name of work

परमेष्ठ

mfn. standing at the top, supreme, superior

परमेष्ठ

m. Name of brahma- or any supreme deity

परमेष्ठा

f. a kind of metre

परमेष्ठि

m. a superior or a chief god of the jaina-s

mfn. standing at the head, highest, chief, principal

etc.

m. Name of any supreme being, of agni-

m. of prajā-pati-

etc.

m. a son of prajā-pati-

m. of brahmā-

m. of śiva-

m. of viṣṇu-

m. of garuḍa-

m. of manu- cakṣus-

m. (with jaina-s) equals -ṣṭhi-

m. the teacher of the teacher of any one's teacher

m. a kind of virāj-

m. a kind of ammonite

m. Name of a son of aja-mīḍha-

m. of a son of indradyumna- (Devadyumna)

m. dual number viṣṇu- and śrī-

परमेष्ठिन

equals -ṣṭh/in-

परमेष्ठिनी

f. Ruta Graveolens

परमेष्ठिता

f. supremacy, superiority

m. the supreme lord, Supreme Being, God

m. Name of śiva-

m. of viṣṇu-

m. of indra-

m. of any eminent prince or illustrious man

etc. (see

)

m. a jaina-

m. Name of several authors ( parameśvarīya rīya- n.a work of parameśa-)

n. (sc. liṅga-) Name of a liṅga- sacred to śiva-

परमेश्वरदत्त

m. Name of an author

n. Name of work

n. Name of work

n. meditation on God

m. Name of an author

परमेश्वरसाक्षात्कार

m. intuitive perception of God

परमेश्वरसंहिता

f. Name of work

परमेश्वरास्तित्ववादिन्

m. one who asserts the existence of God

n. Name of work

f. Name of work

f. supremacy

n. Name of work

n. supremacy

m. Name of a man

f. Name of durgā-

परमेश्वरी

f. of sītā-

( parameśvarīdāsābdhi rī-dāsābdhi- m.Name of work)

परमेश्वरीदासाब्धि

m. parameśvarī

परमेश्वरीय

n. parameśvara

परमेष्वास

m. an excellent archer, ( parameṣvāsatā -tā- f.)

परमेष्वासता

f. parameṣvāsa

परमोक्षनिरासकारिका

f. plural "memorial rules for preventing another's final beatitude", Name of work

परमोपासक

m. an excellent"server"or layman

परम्पर

mfn. one following the other, proceeding from one to another (as from father to son), successive, repeated

परम्पर

m. a great great-grandson or great-grandson with his descendants

परम्पर

m. a species of deer

परम्परा

f. an uninterrupted row or series, order, succession, continuation, mediation, tradition ( paramparayā rayā- ind.by tradition, indirectly)

etc.

परम्परा

f. lineage, progeny

परम्परा

f. hurting, killing

परम्परभोजन

n. eating continually

परम्परम्

ind. successively. uninterruptedly

परम्पराप्राप्त

mfn. received by tradition (

)

परम्परासम्बन्ध

m. an indirect conjunction

परम्परतस्

ind. successively continually, mutually

परम्परावाहन

n. an indirect means of conveyance (exempli gratia, 'for example' the horse which draws a carriage)

परम्परया

ind. paramparā

परम्परायात

mfn. received by tradition (

)

परमृत्यु

m. a crow

(see -māra-).

परंतप

mfn. destroying foes (said of heroes)

etc.

परंतप

m. Name of a son of manu- tāmasa-

परंतप

m. of a prince of magadha-

परमुखचपेटिका

f. "slap in the face of another", Name of a controversial work

परण

mfn. (1. pṛ-) crossing (see aritra--)

परण

n. wrong reading for pāraṇa-, reading

n. Name of a town

n. Name of work

f. reviling others

m. the irregular posteriority of a word in a compound (opp. to pūrva-n-)

परनिर्मितवशवर्तिन्

m. "constantly enjoying pleasures provided by others", Name of a class of

deities

(see

) .

परनिर्वाण

n. the highest nirvāṇa- (with Buddhists)

परपद

n. the highest position, final emancipation

परपाक

m. another's food or meal

etc.

परपाकनिवृत्त

m. one who cooks his own food without observing a particular ceremony

परपाकरत

m. one who lives upon others but observes the due ceremonies

परपाकरुचि

m. a constant guest at others' tables

परपाकोपभोजिन्

mfn. eating another's or a stranger's food

परपक्ष

m. the other side, hostile party, enemy

परपक्ष

m. Name of a son of anu-

(varia lectio paramekṣu-).

परपारभूत

m. Name of viṣṇu-

परपराक

m. immolating an animal at a sacrifice

परपरिभव

m. humiliation or injury suffered from others

परपरिग्रह

m. another's property

परपरिग्रह

m. another's wife

परपरीण

mf(ā-)n. hereditary, traditional

परपरित

mfn. forming an uninterrupted series, continuous

परपरिवाद

m. equals -nirvā-

परपत्नी

f. the wife of another or of a stranger

परपौरवतन्तव

m. Name of a son of viśvāmitra-

परपिण्ड

in -puṣṭaka- m. "nourished by another's food", a servant

परपिण्डाद

m. "eating another's food" idem or 'in -puṣṭaka- m. "nourished by another's food", a servant '

m. Name of 2 poets

m. Name of 2 poets

m. a false teacher

mf(ā-)n. useful or beneficial to others

परप्रेष्यत्व

n. the service of another, slavery

परपुरंजय

mfn. conquering an enemy's city (said of heroes)

etc.

परपुरंजय

m. Name of a king

परपुरप्रवेश

m. entering an enemy's city (as a supernatural art), sāṃkhya-s. Scholiast or Commentator

परपुरुष

m. the husband of another woman

परपुरुष

m. "the Supreme Spirit", Name of viṣṇu-

परपूरुष

m. the husband of another woman

परपूर्वा

f. a woman who has had a former husband

परपूर्वापति

m. her husband

परपूर्वत्व

n. the state of preceding that which ought to follow

mfn. nourished by another or a stranger

m. the Kokila or Indian cuckoo (see -bhṛt-below and anya-p-)

etc.

परपुष्टा

f. a female cuckoo

m. a harlot

m. a parasitical plant

m. Name of a daughter of a king of kauśāmbi-

परपुष्टमहोत्सव

m. "the cuckoo's great feast", a mango tree

परपुष्टमय

mf(ī-)n. being a cuckoo

पररमण

m. "a strange lover", a paramour

परराष्ट्र

n. the country of an enemy

परऋक्शतगाथ

mfn. containing 100 verses of the veda- as well as gāthā-s

पररु

m. a species of pot-herb

(varia lectio pavaru-).

पररूप

n. the following or subsequent sound ( pararūpatva -tva- n.)

पररूपत्व

n. pararūpa

परश्

in compound for ras-.

ind. beyond, further, off, away

ind. in future, afterwards

ind. (as preposition with accusative) on the other side of, beyond, higher or more than

ind. (with instrumental case) idem or 'ind. (as preposition with accusative) on the other side of, beyond, higher or more than' (also par/a en/ā-or en/ā par/aḥ-)

ind. without

ind. (with ablative) beyond, on the other side of (also en/ā par/aḥ-)

ind. exclusive of, except, without

ind. (with locative case) over, more than (only triṃś/ati tr/ayas par/aḥ-,three more than thirty id est 33)

ind. (often in compound with numerals to express a surplus or superiority; see prec. and under paraḥ-).

परश

m. a species of gem

परशक्ति

m. Name of an author of mantra-s

परसम्बन्ध

m. relation or connection with another

परसम्बन्धिन्

mfn. related or belonging to another

परसंचारक

m. plural Name of a people

परसंगत

mfn. associated or engaged id est fighting with another

परसंज्ञक

m. "called Supreme", the soul

परशरीरावेश

m. equals -kāya-praveśana-

परशासन

n. the order of another

परसस्थान

mfn. equals -savarṇa-

परसात्कृ

to give (a woman) into the hands of another id est in marriage

परशव

(

) (

) mfn. fr. paraśu- (see pāraśavya-).

परसवर्ण

mfn. homogeneous with a following letter

परसवर्णीभू

to become homogeneous etc.

परशव्य

(

) mfn. fr. paraśu- (see pāraśavya-).

परश्चत्वारिंश

mfn. plural more than forty

परसेवा

f. service of another

परशिव

m. Name of an author of mantra-s

परशिवमहिमस्तोत्र

n. Name of a stotra-

परशिवेन्द्रसरस्वती

m. Name of an author.

परस्मै

dat, of para- in compound (see ātmane-and

) .

परस्मैभाष

mfn. idem or 'mfn. taking those terminations '

परस्मैभाषा

f. equals -pada-

परस्मैपद

n. "word for another", the transitive or active verb and its terminations

परस्मैपद

n. (plural)

परस्मैपदिन्

mfn. taking those terminations

परस्प

mfn. (r/as-) protecting

परस्प

n. (

) equals -tv/a- n. (

) protection.

परस्पा

m. a protector, protecting

mf(ā-)n. (fr. Nominal verb sg. m.of para-+ para-; see anyo'nya-) mutual, each other's

mf(ā-)n. plural like one another

ind. so also in the beginning of a compound (see below)

rarely in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' exempli gratia, 'for example' avijñāta-parasparaiḥ-,"not knowing each other"

परस्परादिन्

mfn. consuming one another or one's own kind

परस्परहत

mfn. killed by one another

परस्परहित

n. one another's happiness or welfare

परस्परज्ञ

m. "knowing one another", a friend, an intimate

परस्पराक्रन्दिन्

mfn. calling to one another

परस्परम्

ind. (mostly in the oblique cases of m. sg. am-, eṇa-, āt-, asya-) one another, each other, with or from one another, one another's, mutually, reciprocally

etc.

परस्परामिषता

f. the being one another's prey

परस्परानुमति

f. mutual concurrence or assent

परस्परप्रीति

f. mutual delight or content

परस्परसख्य

n. mutual friendship

परस्परसमागम

m. the meeting one another

परस्पराश्रय

mfn. mutual, reciprocal

परस्पराश्रय

m. mutual dependence (especially as a fault in argument)

परस्परस्थित

mfn. standing opposite to one another

परस्परसुखैषिन्

mfn. wishing one another's happiness

परस्परविबन्धन

mfn. vibandhana

परस्परविरुद्ध

mfn. opposed to one another

परस्परविवाद

m. quarrelling with one another

परस्परव्यावृत्ति

f. mutual exclusion,

परस्परोपकार

m. mutual assistance

परस्परोपकारिन्

m. an ally or associate

परस्परोत्पीडन

n. mutual pressing or squeezing,

परश्रय

m. dependence on others

परश्रय

m. a refuge to enemies

परश्रय

mfn. clinging to others, dependent on others

परश्रया

f. a parasitical plant

परश्री

f. another's good fortune

परस्तरम्

(

) ind. further away, further

परस्तराम्

ind. (

) further away, further

परस्तराम्

ind. parastarām par-, further and further away

ind. (p/ar-) further away, further on, towards (opp. to avastāt-, arvāk-;with genitive case) beyond, above

etc.

ind. from afar off, from before or behind

ind. aside, apart

ind. hereafter, afterwards, later (opp. to pūrvam-)

परस्थान

n. another place, strange place

परस्त्री

f. the wife of another or an unmarried woman depending on another

m. a hatchet, axe, the axe of a woodcutter

m. (

) a thunderbolt

etc.

m. Name of a king

m. wrong reading for parśu- q.v ([ confer, compare Greek ,, etc.])

परशुचि

m. Name of a son of manu- auttama-

परशुधर

m. "axe-bearer", Name of gaṇeśa-

परशुधर

m. of paraśu-rāma-

परशुहस्ता

f. "axe in hand", Name of a female attendant on devī-

परशुमत्

mfn. having an axe

परशुपलाश

m. the blade of an axe

परशुफाण्ट

m. or n. an infusion warmed by a heated axe

परशुराम

m. " rama- with the axe", Name of one of the three rāma-s (son of jamad-agni- and sixth avatāra- of viṣṇu-, he was a typical Brahman and his history typifies the contests between the brahman-s and kṣatriya-s)

(also -ka-)

परशुराम

m. Name of a prince and of several authors (also with garjara-, deva-, miśra-, muni-)

परशुरामजयन्ती

f. the third day in the light half of vaiśākha-

m. Name of work

m. Name of work

n. Name of work

m. Name of work

n. Name of work

n. "forest of axes", Name of a hell

परशुवनप्रदुर्भाव

m. "forest of axes", Name of a hell

परशुवनसहस्रनामन्

n. "forest of axes", Name of a hell

परस्व

n. sg. or plural another's property

etc.

परस्व

mfn. equals sarvasva-bhūta-

परस्वादायिन्

mfn. taking or seizing another's property (

)

परश्वध

m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).) a hatchet, axe

(also written parasv-).

परश्वधायुध

mfn. armed with an axe

परश्वधिन्

mfn. furnished with an axe

परस्वग्रह

m. seizing another's property

परस्वहरण

n. equals -graha-

परस्वहृत्

mfn. taking or seizing another's property (

)

परश्वन्

m. a kind of snake

(see next) .

परश्वस्

ind. the day after to-morrow

(see paraḥ-śvas-under paras-).

परश्वत्

m. a kind of snake

(see next) .

परस्वत्

m. (prob.) the wild ass

(see prec. and pārasvata-).

परस्वत्व

n. another's right

( parasvatvatvāpādāna -tvāpādāna- n.conferring a right upon another as by gift etc.

)

परस्वत्वत्वापादान

n. parasvatva

परस्वेहा

f. desire of another's property

परस्वोपजीविक

mfn. living upon another's property, dependent. (

)

परस्वोपजीविन्

mfn. living upon another's property, dependent. (

)

परता

f. highest degree, absoluteness, (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') the being quite devoted to or intent upon

परतःपोष

mfn. receiving food from another

परतल्प

m. plural another's wife

परतल्पगामिन्

m. one who approaches another's wife

परतम

mfn. superl. and Comparative degree of para-.

परतङ्गण

(?) m. plural Name of a people

परतन्त्र

n. a rule or formula for another rite

परतन्त्र

mf(ā-)n. dependent on or subject to another, obedient (opp. to sva-t-)

etc.

परतन्त्र

n. (in the beginning of a compound) dependence on another's will

परतन्त्रदृष्टि

mfn. one who asserts the dependence of the will

परतन्त्रहंसोपनिषद्

f. Name of an

परतन्त्रता

f. (

) dependence on another's will

परतन्त्रीकृत

mfn. made dependent, brought into another's power

परतन्त्रीकृत

mfn. ceded, sold

परतापन

m. "paining-foes", Name of a marut-

परतर

mfn. superl. and Comparative degree of para-.

परतर्कक

m. a beggar

परतर्कुक

m. a beggar

ind. = ablative of para-

ind. farther, far off, afterwards, behind (itas-paratas-,here-there; sapta puruṣān itaś ca paraś ca-,seven ancestors and seven descendants

; sani parataḥ-,sc. sati-,when san-follows

)

etc.

ind. high above (in rank)

ind. (with prec. ablative) after (in time)

etc.

ind. beyond, above (in rank)