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āgam | P. -gacchati- (imperative -gacchatāt- ;2. sg. -gahi-[frequently, in ], once -gadhi-[ ]; perf. -jag/āma- etc.; Potential -jagamyāt- ; subjunctive -gamat-; Aorist 3. sg. -agāmi- ; subjunctive 2. dual number -gamiṣṭam- ) to come, make one's appearance, come near from (ablative) or to (accusative or locative case), arrive at, attain, reach etc. ; (generally with p/unar-) to return etc. ; to fall into (any state of mind), have recourse to ; to meet with (instrumental case) : Causal (imperative 2. sg. -gamaya-) to cause to come near ; -gamayati-, to announce the arrival of (accusative) on ; (Potential A1. -gamayeta-; perf. P. -gamayām-āsa-) to obtain information about (accusative), ascertain ; to learn from (ablative) : A1. -gamayate- ( commentator or commentary) to wait for (accusative), have patience : Intensive -ganīganti-, to approach repeatedly (accusative) : Desiderative (parasmE-pada -jigamiṣat-) to be about to come  |
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apara | mf(ā-)n. (fr. /apa-), posterior, later, latter (opposed to p/ūrva-;often in compound)  |
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atrapu | or a-trap/us- mfn. not tinned  |
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avasphūrj | (p. -sph/ūjat-) Ved.to thunder, make a noise like a thunder-clap etc. ; to snort (edition Bomb.) ; to fill with noise  |
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bālākyā | See kāśyapī-bālākyā-māṭharī-p/utra-.  |
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bhāradvājī | f. a female descendant of bharad-vāja- (with rātri-Name of the author of ; see also bh/āradvājī-p/utra-below)  |
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citta | n. see iha--, cala--, p/ūrva--, pr/āyaś--, laghu--, su--, sthira--.  |
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ji | cl.1. j/ayati-, te- (imperfect tense /ajayat-; Aorist ajaiṣīt-,Ved. /ajais-,1. plural /ajaiṣma-, j/eṣma-,2. sg. jes-and A1. j/eṣi- subjunctive j/eṣat-, ṣas-, ṣāma- ; Aorist A1. ajeṣṭa-; future 1st. j/etā- etc.; future jeṣy/ati-, ; perfect tense jig/āya-[ ], jigetha-, jigyur-; parasmE-pada jigīv/as-[ giv/as- ; accusative plural gy/uṣas-] etc.; infinitive mood jiṣ/e-, ; j/etave- ; Classical jetum-: Passive voice jīyate-, ajīyata-[ ], ajāyi-, jāyiṣyate-;for j/īyate-and cl.9. jin/āti-See jyā-) to win or acquire (by conquest or in gambling), conquer (in battle), vanquish (in a game or lawsuit), defeat, excel, surpass etc. (with p/unar-,"to reconquer" ) ; to conquer (the passions), overcome or remove (any desire or difficulties or diseases) etc. ; to expel from (ablative) ; to win anything (accusative) from (accusative), vanquish anyone (accusative) in a game (accusative) ; to be victorious, gain the upper hand ; often proper in the sense of an imperative "long live!""glory to" etc.: Causal jāpayati- ( ) to cause to win ; (Aorist 2. pl, /ajījipata-and /ajījap-) ; to conquer (Aorist ajījayat-): Passive voice jāpyate-, to be made to conquer : Desiderative j/igīṣati-, te- ( ; parasmE-pada ṣat-, ṣamāṇa-) to wish to win or obtain or conquer or excel etc. ; (A1.) to seek for prey : Intensive jejīyate-  |
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kauṇḍinī | f. of nya- See p/ārāśarī-kauṇḍinī-p/utra-.  |
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kautsī | f. "a female descendant of kutsa-" See k/autsī-p/utra-  |
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lakṣmī | f. (but in the older language more usually with p/uṇyā-) a good sign, good fortune, prosperity, success, happiness (also plural) etc.  |
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māṇḍavī | f. of a daughter of kuśa-dhvaja- and wife of bharata- (see v/ātsī.māṇḍavī-p/utra-).  |
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māṭharī | f. Name of a woman (see kāśyapī-bālākyā-māṭharī-p/utra-).  |
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pṝ | cl.9 P. ( ) pṛṇ/āti- ; cl.6 P. ( pṛṇ-, ) priṇ/ati- ; cl.3 P. ( ) p/iparti- (also A1.; imperative pipīpṛhi- ; perfect tense papāra-,3. plural paparuḥ-,or papruḥ- ; pupūre-, rire- ; -pupūryās- ; papṛv/as-[?] ; Aorist apārīt- grammar, pūriṣṭhās- ; imperative pūrdh/i- ; preceding priyāsam- , pūryāt- grammar; future parīṣyati-, parītā- grammar; ind.p. pūrtvā- grammar, -pūrya- ; -pūram-[in compound with its object; confer, compare udara-p-, goṣpada-p-, carma-p-.and ]; infinitive mood pṛṇ/adhyai- ; -puras- ; pūritum- ), to fill (A1."one's self") ; to fill with air, blow into (accusative) ; to sate, cherish, nourish, bring up ; to refresh (as the pitṛ-s) (Aorist apārīt- varia lectio atārpsīt-) ; to grant abundantly, bestow on (dative case), present with (instrumental case) (often parasmE-pada pṛṇ/at-= bounteous, liberal, ungrudging) ; to fulfil, satisfy (as a wish) : Passive voice pūry/ate- (Epic also ti-,and A1. p/ūryate-, parasmE-pada p/ūyamāṇa-), to be filled with, become full of (instrumental case), be sated etc. ; to become complete (as a number) : Causal pārayati-, to fill ; to fulfil (only Aorist pīparat-) ; pūr/ayati- ( ), te- (Passive voice pūryate-[ confer, compare above]; Aorist apūri-, apūriṣṭa-), to fill, fill up with (instrumental case) etc. ; to fill (with a noise, said also of the noise itself) ; to fill with wind, blow (a conch) ; to draw (a bow or an arrow to the ear) ; to make full, complete, supplement (a sentence) ; to cover completely, overspread, bestrew, surround etc. ; to load or enrich or present with (instrumental case) ; to fulfil (a wish or hope) etc. ; to spend completely (a period of time) : Desiderative piparīṣati-, pupūrṣati- grammar : Intensive pāparti-, popūrti-, popūryate- [ confer, compare Greek ; Latin plere,plenus; Lit.pi4lti,pi4lnas; Slavonic or Slavonian plu8nu8; Gothic fulls; German voll; English full.] |
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pu | mfn. cleaning, purifying (See su-p/u-).  |
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pū | cl.9 P. A1. ( ) pun/āti-, punīt/e- (3. plural A1. pun/ate- , punat/e- ;2. sg. imperative P. punīhi- etc., punāh/i- ) ; cl.1. A1. ( ) p/avate- (of P.only imperative -pava- ,and parasmE-pada genitive case plural pavatām- ; parasmE-pada A1. punān/a-below, p/avamāna-See;1. sg. A1. punīṣe- ; perfect tense pupuvuh-. ve- ; apupot- ; Aorist apāviṣuḥ- subjunctive apaviṣṭa- ; future paviṣyati-, pavitā- grammar; ind.p. pūtv/ā- ; pūtv/ī- ; pavitvā- grammar; -p/ūya-and -pāvam- etc.; infinitive mood pavitum- ), to make clean or clear or pure or bright, cleanse, purify, purge, clarify, illustrate, illume (with s/aktum-,"to cleanse from chaff, winnow";with kr/atum-or manīṣ/ām-,"to enlighten the understanding";with hiraṇyam-,"to wash gold") etc. ; (met.) to sift, discriminate, discern ; to think of or out, invent, compose (as a hymn) ; (A1. p/avate-) to purify one's self. be or become clear or bright ; (especially) to flow off clearly (said of the soma-) ; to expiate, atone for ; to pass so as to purify ; to purify in passing or pervading, ventilate etc. (confer, compare pav-): Passive voice pūy/ate-, to be cleaned or washed or purified ; to be freed or delivered from (ablative) etc.: Causal pav/ayati- or pāvayati- (Epic also te-; Aorist apīpavat- grammar; Passive voice pāvyate- ), to cleanse, purify : Desiderative , pupūṣati-, pipaviṣate- grammar : Desiderative of Causal pipāvayiṣati- grammar ([ confer, compare Greek ; Umbr.pir; German Feuer; English fire.])  |
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pū | mfn. (1. pā-) drinking (See agre-p/ū-).  |
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pucchala | See kap/ucchala-.  |
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puklaka | or p/ulkaka-, m. equals pulkasa-  |
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pulkaka | See p/uklaka- and next  |
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puṃnāman | mfn. (p/uṃ--.) having a masculine name etc.  |
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puṃs | m. (the strong cases from pumāns-[ see ]; sg. Nominal verb p/umān-; vocative case p/umas-or p/uman-; accusative p/umāṃsam-; dual number Nominal verb p/umāṃsau-; plural Nominal verb p/umāṃsas-[irreg. puṃsas- ];the weak from puṃs-[ exempli gratia, 'for example' sg. instrumental case puṃs/ā-; locative case puṃs/i- accusative plural puṃs/as-],which loses its s-before consonants[ exempli gratia, 'for example' instrumental case plural pum-bh/is-; locative case plural puṃs/u-];for puṃs-, in the beginning of a compound See ) a man, a male being etc.  |
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puṃsvat | (p/uṃs--) mfn. containing a male being  |
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puṃvatsa | m. (p/uṃ--) a bull-calf.  |
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punar | ind. again and again, repeatedly (mostly p/unaḥ p-which with na-= nevermore)  |
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punarhavis | (p/unar--) n. repeated sacrificial oblation  |
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punarmagha | mfn. (p/unar--) "having repeated gifts", avaricious, covetous |
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punarṇava | (p/unar-.) mf(ā-)n. renewed, restored to life or youth (also punarṇav/a-; see -nava-).  |
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punarnava | mf(ā-)n. (p/unar--.) becoming new or young again, renewed etc. (also punar-nav/a-; see punar-ṇ-)  |
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punarvasu | m. (p/unar--) "restoring goods", Name of the 5th or 7th lunar mansion etc. (mostly dual number see ; punarvasutva -tv/a- n. )  |
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punaryuvan | mfn. (p/unar--) again young  |
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puṇyagandha | mfn. (p/u-) sweet-scented, fragrant  |
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puṇyagandhi | (p/u- ) mfn. sweet-scented, fragrant.  |
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puṇyajanman | (p/u-) mfn. of pure or holy origin  |
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puṇyalakṣmīka | (p/u-) mfn. auspicious, prosperous  |
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puṇyaloka | (p/u-) mfn. belonging to or sharing in a better world  |
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puraṃ | accusative of 3. p/ur- or 2. pura-, in compound  |
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puraṃdhivat | (p/ur-). mfn. abundant, copious  |
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purīṣavat | mfn. (p/ur-) furnished with rubbish or loose earth (used for filling interstices)  |
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pūrpati | (p/ūr--) m. the lord of a castle or city  |
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pūrtikāma | mfn. (p/ūrti--) (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') desirous of completing or supplying  |
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puruṣa | m. (mc. also p/ūr-;prob. fr. pṝ-and connected with puru-, pūru- in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).,rarelyf(ī-).; see ) a man, male, human being (plural people, mankind) etc.  |
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pūruṣa | m. (mc.) equals p/uruṣa-  |
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puruṣasammita | (p/u-) mfn. man-like  |
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puruṣatejas | (p/u-) mfn. having a man's energy or manly vigour  |
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puruṣavidha | (p/u-) mfn. man-like, having a human form ( puruṣavidhata -t/a- f.)  |
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puruṣayoni | (p/u-) mfn. descended from or begotten by a man (male)  |
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puruṣeṣita | (p/u-) mfn. caused or instigated by men  |
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pūrvacitta | (p/ūrva--) mfn. wrong reading for -cit-  |
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pūrvatara | mfn. (p/ūrva--) earlier, previous, prior, anterior etc.  |
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pūrvāyus | mfn. (prob.)"of an early age" , young (varia lectio for pūrvāp/uṣ- q.v;others pūrv-āyus-,"having or granting vital power") .  |
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pūrvya | mf(ā-)n. (rarely p/ūrvya-) former, previous, ancient, old (opp. to navīyas-, nū-tana-etc.)  |
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puṣ | cl.1 P. ( ) poṣati- (trans.) , only ; cl.4 P. ( ) p/uṣyati- (trans. and intrans.; mc. also te-) etc. etc.; cl.9 P. ( ) puṣṇāti- (trans.) etc. (perfect tense pup/oṣa-, pupuṣyās- ; Aorist apuṣat-or apoṣīt- grammar; Potential puṣeyam-, ; preceding puṣyāsam-, sma- ; future poṣiṣyati-, pokṣyati-; poṣitā-, poṣṭā- grammar; Passive voice puṣyate- ; Aorist apoṣi- grammar; infinitive mood puṣy/ase- ), to be nourished (with instrumental case exempli gratia, 'for example' bhāryayā- ), to thrive, flourish, prosper (also with p/oṣam-, puṣṭim-or vṛddhim-) (rarely in later language exempli gratia, 'for example' [see above], and sometimes in , where also 3 sg. puṣyati-tarām-) ; to cause to thrive or prosper, nourish, foster, augment, increase, further, promote, fulfil (exempli gratia, 'for example' a wish) , develop, unfold, display, gain, obtain, enjoy, possess etc. etc.: Causal posk/ayati- (Aorist apūpuṣat- grammar), to rear, nourish, feed, cause to thrive or prosper etc. ; to cause to be reared or fed by (instrumental case) : Desiderative pupoṣiṣati-, pupuṣithati-, pupukṣati- grammar : Intensive popuṣyate-, popoṣṭi-  |
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puṣpavat | mfn. (p/uṣpa--) having flowers or decorated with flowers, flowery, blooming etc.  |
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puṣpāvat | mfn. = p/uṣpa-vat-1  |
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puṣṭigu | (p/u-) m. Name of a man (said to be a kāṇva- and author of ).  |
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puṣṭikāma | (p/u-) mfn. wishing for prosperity  |
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pūtikuṣmāṇḍāya | Nom. (fr. p/ūti-kuṣmāṇḍa-) A1. yate-, to resemble a rotten gourd id est be quite worthless  |
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pūy | cl.1 P. p/ūyati- ( etc.) , A1. pūyate- ( ), to become foul or putrid, stink. [ confer, compare Zend pu1,puiti; Greek ,; Latin pu1s,pu1teo; Lithuanian pu4ti; Gothic fu7ls; German faul; English foul.] |
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rip | (see lip-;only perfect tense ririp/uḥ-), to smear, adhere to (locative case) (see ript/a-) ; to deceive, cheat  |
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śīpudru | wrong reading for cīp/u-dru- (q.v)  |
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supū | See -p/u-.  |
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tapana | n. see gopāla--, trip/ura-, rāma--.  |
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tripu | See tṛp/u-.  |
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tṛpu | m. a thief (see asu--and paśu-t/ṛp-) (varia lectio trip/u-).  |
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vap | cl.1 P. A1. ( ) v/apati-, te- (Potential upet- ; perfect tense uvāpa-, ūp/uḥ-; ūpe- etc.; vavāpa- ; -vepe- on ; Aorist avāpsīt- etc.; avapta- grammar; Potential upyāt- ; future vaptā- ; vapsy/ati- ; vapiṣyati- etc.; infinitive mood vaptum- grammar; ind.p. uptvā- ; -/upya- etc.), to strew, scatter (especially seed) , sow, bestrew etc. ; to throw, cast (dice) ; to procreate, beget (See vapus-and 2. vaptṛ-) ; to throw or heap up, dam up : Passive voice upy/ate- (Aorist vāpi- ), to be strewn or sown etc. etc.: Causal vāpayati- (Aorist avlvapat- grammar) to sow, plant, put in the ground : Desiderative vivapsati-, te- grammar : Intensive vāvapyate-, vāvapti-  |
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vapuṣṭara | (v/apuṣ--or vap/uṣ--) mfn. more or most beautiful or wonderful (v/apuṣo vapuṣṭara-,most wonderful of all)  |
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yāc | cl.1 P. A1. ( ) y/ācati-, te- (usually A1.in sense of"asking for one's self"; perfect tense yayāca- grammar, yayāce- etc.; Aorist ayācīt-, ciṣṭa- subjunctive yāciṣat-, ṣāmahe- ; preceding yācyāt- grammar; future yācitā- ; yāciṣyati-, te- etc.; infinitive mood yācitum- etc.; ind.p. yācitvā-, -y/ācya- etc.), to ask, beg, solicit, entreat, require, implore (with double accusative;or with ablative,rarely genitive case of Persian;the thing asked may also be in accusative with prati-,or in dative case,or in the beginning of a compound with arthe-,or artham-) etc. ; (with p/unar-) to ask anything back ; (with kanyām-) to be a suitor for a girl, to ask a girl in marriage from (ablative,rarely accusative) or for (kṛte-or arthe-;also with vivāhārtham-) etc. ; to offer or tender anything (accusative) to (dative case) ; to promise (?) : Passive voice yācyate-, to be asked ("for", accusative;rarely of things) etc. ; Causal yāc/ayati- (te- ; Aorist ayayācat- ), to cause to ask or woo ; to request anything (accusative) for (arthe-) : Desiderative yiyāciṣate- Va1rtt. 3 : Intensive yāyācyate-, yāyākti- grammar  |