Sanskrit Dictionary

]; see carṣaṇ/i-;originally the word may have meant cultivated ground, then an inhabited land, next its inhabitants, and lastly any race of men; indra- and agni- have the N. r/ājā-or p/atiḥ kṛṣṭīn/ām-;the term p/añca kṛṣṭ/ayas-,perhaps originally designating the five Aryan tribes of the yadu-s, turvaśa-s, druhyu-s, anu-s, and pūru-s, comprehends the whole human race, not only the Aryan tribes)

kṣetra

n. (2. kṣi-) landed property, land, soil (kṣ/etrasya p/ati-,"lord of the soil", Name of a kind of tutelary deity

;also kṣ/etrasya p/atnī-,"mistress of the soil", and kṣ/etrāṇām p/ati-,"the lord of the soil", Name of tutelary deities

)

kṣetrapati

m. equals kṣ/etrasya p/ati- (See s. v. kṣ/etra-)

kṣip

cl.6 P. kṣip/ati- A1. kṣipate- (

etc.; cl.4 P. kṣipyati-,only

; subjunctive kṣip/at-; perf. cikṣepa-

etc.; Epic also cikṣipe-; future 2nd kṣepsyati-

etc.; Epic also te-; infinitive mood kṣeptum-; confer, compare

), to throw, cast, send, despatch

(Passive voice pr. p. kṣipyat-,

) etc. ; to move hastily (the arms or legs)

; to throw a glance (as the eye)

; to strike or hit (with a weapon)

; to put or place anything on or in (locative case), pour on, scatter, fix or attach to (locative case)

etc. ; to direct (the thoughts) upon (locative case)

; to throw away, cast away, get rid of

; to lay (the blame) on (locative case)

; to utter abusive words, insult, revile, abuse

etc. ; "to disdain" id est to excel, beat, outvie

; to strike down, ruin, destroy

; (A1."to destroy one another, go to ruin" Potential 3. plural kṣiperan-

) ; to pass or while away (the time or night, kālam-, kṣapām-)

; to lose (time, kālam-; confer, compare kālakṣepa-)

; to skip or pass over (a day, dinam-.)

; (in mathematics) to add

: Causal P. kṣepayati-, to cause to cast or throw into (antar-)

; to throw into

; to cause to descend into (locative case)

; to pass or while away (the night, kṣapām-)

; (Aorist subjunctive 2. sg. cikṣipas-) to hurt, injure

(confer, compare subjunctive kṣepayat- sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order 2. kṣi-); ([ confer, compare Latin sipo,dissipo,forxipo.])

lip

(cf rip-) cl.6.1.P. A1. (

) limp/ati-, te- (perfect tense lilepa-.

etc.; Aorist alipat-

; alispata-, alipta- grammar; -alipsata-

; future lepta1-, lepsyati-, te- grammar; infinitive mood leptum-

; ind.p. -lipya-

etc.) , to smear, besmear, anoint with (instrumental case), stain, soil, taint, pollute, defile

etc. ; to inflame, kindle, burn

: Passive voice lipyate- (Epic also ti-; Aorist alepi-), to be smeared etc. ; to be attached to (locative case), stick, adhere

: ; Causal lepayati- (Aorist alīlipat-), to cause to smear etc. ; to smear or anoint anything (accusative) with (instrumental case) or on (locative case)

; to cover

; to cast blame on any one

; (limpayati-), to smear anything (accusative) with (instrumental case): Desiderative lilipsati-, te- grammar : Intensive leliyate-, lelepti-

[ confer, compare Greek , Latin lippus; Lithuanian li4pti; Gothic bileiban; Germ,bili4ian,bli7ben,bleiben,leben,Leib; Anglo-Saxon libban; English live,life.]

lup

(see rup-), cl.6. P. A1. (

) lump/ati-, te- (perfect tense lulopa-, lulupe-

etc.; Aorist alupat-, alupta- grammar; preceding, lopsiya-

; loptā-, lopsyati-, te- grammar; infinitive mood loptum-

; ind.p. luptvā-

etc.; -l/upya-

; -l/umpam-

; lopaṃ-

), to break, violate, hurt, injure, spoil

; to seize, fall or pounce upon (accusative)

; to rob, plunder, steal

; to cheat (said of a merchant)

; to take away, suppress, waste, cause to disappear

; to elide, erase, omit (a letter, word etc.)

; cl.4 P. lupyati- (perfect tense lulopa-; future lopitā-, lopiṣyati-,etc.) , to disturb, bewilder, perplex, confound

: Passive voice lupy/ate- (

l/upyate-; Aorist alopi-), to be broken etc.

etc. ; to be wasted or destroyed

; (in gram.) to be suppressed or lost or elided, disappear ; to be confounded or bewildered

: Causal lopayati-, te- (Aorist alūlupat-

; alulopat- grammar; Passive voice lopyate-), to cause to break or violate, cause to swerve from (ablative)

; to break, violate, infringe, neglect

etc. ; (A1.) to cause to disappear, efface

: Desiderative lulupsati- or lulopiṣati-, te- grammar : Intensive lolopti- (parasmE-pada lolupat-), to confound, bewilder, perplex

; lolupyate- equals garirhitaṃ- lumpati-

; to be greedy, in a-lolupyamāna- q.v ([For cognate wordsSee under rup-.])

nṛbhartṛ

m. equals -p/ati-

pā

cl.1 P. (

) p/ibati- (Ved. and Epic also A1. te-; rarely pipati-, te-

) cl.2. pāti-, pāth/as-, pānti-

; parasmE-pada A1. papān/a-

, p/ipāna-

(perfect tense P. pap/au-,2. sg. papātha-

; papitha-

; papīyāt-

; p. papiv/as-

; A1. pape-, papire-

; p. papān/a-

; Aorist or imperfect tense apāt-

[ confer, compare

] ; 3. plural apuḥ-[?]

; -pāsta-

; preceding 3. sg. peyās-

; future pāsyati-, te-

etc.; pātā- grammar; ind.p. pītv/ā-

etc., tvī-

; -pāya-

etc.; -pīya-

; pāyam-

; infinitive mood p/ibadhyai-

; pātum-

etc.; p/ātave-

; p/ātava/ī-

), to drink, quaff, suck, sip, swallow (with accusative,rarely genitive case)

etc. ; (met.) to imbibe, draw in, appropriate, enjoy, feast upon (with the eyes, ears etc.)

etc. ; to drink up, exhaust, absorb

; to drink intoxicating liquors

: Passive voice pīy/ate-

etc. etc.: Causal pāyayati-, te- (perfect tense pāyayām āsā-

; Aorist apīpyat-

; ind.p. pāyayitvā-

; infinitive mood p/āyayitav/ai-

), to cause to drink, give to drink, water (horses or cattle)

etc. etc.: Desiderative pipāsati- (

also pipīṣati-), to wish to drink, thirst

: Desiderative of Causal pipāyayiṣati-, to wish or intend to give to drink

: Intensive pepīyate- (parasmE-pada yamāna-also with pass meaning) , to drink greedily or repeatedly

[ confer, compare Greek; AEolic = ; Latin pa1-tus,po1tum,biboforpi-bo; Slavonic or Slavonian pi-ja,pi-ti]

pā

cl.2 P. (

) p/āti- (imperative pāh/i-; pr. p. P. p/āt- A1. pān/a-

; perfect tense papau- grammar; Aorist apāsīt-

subjunctive pāsati-

; future pāsyati-, pātā- grammar; preceding pāyāt-

; infinitive mood pātum-

), to watch, keep, preserve ; to protect from, defend against (ablative)

etc. ; to protect (a country) id est rule, govern

; to observe, notice, attend to, follow

: Causal pālayati- See pāl-: Desiderative pīpāsati- grammar : Intensive pāpāyate-, pāpeti-, pāpāti-

[ confer, compare Zend pa1,paiti; Greek , , etc.; Latin pa-sco,pa-bulum; Lithuanian pe0-mu4]

pad

cl.4 A1. (

) padyate- (ti-

; Potential padyām-

; imperative patsva-

; perfect tense papāda-

; pede-

; Aorist apadmahi-, dran-

[ subjunctive padāti-

]; apatsi-, patthās-

; preceding padīṣṭ/a-

; future patsyati-

; te-

; pattā- grammar; infinitive mood p/attave-

; tos-, tum-

; -p/adas-

; ind.p. -p/adya-

; -p/ādam-

), to fall, fall down or out, perish

; to go, resort or apply to, participate in (accusative), keep, observe

: Causal pād/ayati-, te-, to cause to fall

(Passive voice pādyate-

; Desiderative pipādayiṣati-

etc.) ; padayate-, to go

: Desiderative pitsate-

: Intensive panīpadyate-

; panīpadīti-

parāpat

P. -patati-, to fly away or past, escape, depart

etc. ; to fall out, fail, be missing

; to fly or rush along

; to fly towards, approach, arrive

: Causal -pātayati-, to drive away

; -p/ātam- ind.p. flying away

pāśadyumna

(p/āta--) m. Name of a man

pat

cl.4 A1. (

) p/atyate-, to be master, reign, rule, govern, control, own, possess, dispose of (accusative or instrumental case)

; to partake of, share in (locative case)

; to be fit or serve for (dative case)

[Prob. Nom.of p/ati-; confer, compare Latin potiri.]

pat

cl.1 P. (

) p/atati- (Epic also te-; perfect tense papāta-, paptim/a-, pet/atur-, papt/ur-; paptiv/as-

; papatyāt-

; Aorist apaptat-

; Passive voice apāti-

; future patiṣ-y/ati-

; te-, patitā-

; Conditional apatiṣyat-

; infinitive mood patitum-

etc.; ind.p. patitv/ā-

; -p/atya-or -p/ātam-

), to fly, soar, rush on

etc. ; to fall down or off, alight, descend (with accusative or locative case), fall or sink (with or without adhas-or narake-,"to go down to hell";with caraṇau-or ṇayoḥ-,"to fall at a person's feet")

etc. ; to fall (in a moral sense), lose caste or rank or position

etc. ; to light or fall upon, fall to a person's share (locative case)

etc. ; to fall or get into or among (locative case)

; to occur, come to pass, happen

: Causal pat/ayati-, to fly or move rapidly along

; to speed (trans.; confer, compare patay/at-) ; te-, to drive away or throw down (?)

; pāt/ayati- (Epic also te-; Aorist apīpatat-

; Passive voice pātyate-

etc.) , to let fly or cause to fall, to fling, hurl, throw

etc. ; to lay low, bring down (literally and figuratively), overthrow, ruin, destroy

etc. to throw upon or in, lay on (locative case)

; (with or scilicet ātmānam-) to throw one's self

; to cut off (a head)

; to knock out (teeth)

; to pour out or shed (water, tears)

; to kindle (fire)

; to cast (dice)

; to turn, direct, fix (eyes)

; to impose or inflict (punishment)

; to set in motion, set on foot

; to seduce to, betray into (locative case)

; (with dvedhā-) to divide in two

; to subtract

; (A1.) to rush on, hasten

: Desiderative pipatiṣati- (

) and pitsati- (

) , to be about to fly or fall: Intensive panīpatyate- or pātīti-

[ confer, compare Zend pat; Greek , ; Latin peto.]

pat

mfn. flying, falling (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound'; see akṣi-p/at-).

patatrirāja

(p/at-

) m. "king of birds"Name of garuḍa-.

path

(see panth-) cl.1 P. p/athati-, to go, move ; to fly

: Causal pāthayati-, to throw, send (

varia lectio for pṛth-and prath-).

pati

m. (see 1. pat-;when uncompounded and meaning"husband" instrumental case p/atyā-; dative case p/atye-; genitive case ablative p/atyur-; locative case p/atyau-;but when meaning"lord, master", and in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' regularly inflected with exceptions; see

) a master, owner, possessor, lord, ruler, sovereign

etc.

patijuṣṭā

(p/ati--) f. (a woman) liked by her husband

patikāma

(p/ati--) mfn. wishing for a husband

patnīvat

(p/at-) mfn. having a wifehood or accompanied by wives

pātṛ

(with genitive case; p/ātṛ-with accusative;unaccented with genitive case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound'), one who drinks, a drinker

prakṣip

P. A1. -kṣip/ati-, -kṣipate-, to cast, hurl, throw or fling at or into (locative case), place in, put before

etc. ; to let down

; to launch a ship

; to add

; to insert, interpolate

: Causal -kṣepayati-, to cause or order to cast or put into (locative case)

raśmirāja

m. "ray-lord", Name of a man

(see raśmi-p/ati-).

rathaspati

(r/athas--) m. (r/athas-prob. a form of the genitive case; see v/anas-p/ati-) the"lord of chariots", a deity presiding over chariots or over pleasure and enjoyment

sadas

n. (according to to some also f.) a seat, residence, abode, dwelling, place of meeting, assembly (especially at a sacrifice; sadasaspati s/adasas-p/ati- m. equals s/adas-p/ati-; sadasi-,"in public")

etc.

sapatna

m. (fr. 1. sa-p/atnī-below) a rival, adversary, enemy

tṛpāya

Nom. yate- (fr. p/at-) gaRa bhṛśādi-.

tvaṣṭṛ

m. "creator of living beings", the heavenly builder, Name of a god (called su-k/ṛt-, -pāṇ/i-, -g/abhasti-, -j/animan-, sv-/apas-, ap/asām ap/astama-, viśv/a-rūpa-etc.

;maker of divine implements, especially of indra-'s thunderbolt and teacher of the ṛbhu-s

;former of the bodies of men and animals, hence called"firstborn"and invoked for the sake of offspring, especially in the āprī- hymns

etc.

;associated with the similar deities dhātṛ-, savitṛ-, prajā-pati-, pūṣan-, and surrounded by divine females[ gn/ās-, jan/ayas-, dev/ānām p/atnīs-; see tv/aṣṭā-v/arūtrī-]recipients of his generative energy

;supposed author of

with the epithet garbha-pati-

;father of saraṇyū- [ su-reṇu-

; sva-reṇu-

]whose double twin-children by vivasvat- [or vāyu- ?

] are yamayamī- and the aśvin-s

;also father of tri-śiras- or viśvarūpa-

;overpowered by indra- who recovers the soma-[

] concealed by him because indra- had killed his son viśva-rūpa-

;regent of the nakṣatra- citrā-

;of the 5th cycle of Jupiter

;of an eclipse

; tvaṣṭur ātithya-Name of a sāman-

)

udvap

P. -v/apati-, (perfect tense 2. dual number -ūp/athus-and -ūpathus-

) to pour out, take out ; to scrape, dig up ; to throw away, destroy, annul

: Causal -vāpayati-, to cause to pour out or away

; to cause to dig up

upācarita

m. (in grammar) a particular saṃdhi- rule (by which a visarga- in the pada-pāṭha- becomes s-before k-and p-in the saṃhitā- exempli gratia, 'for example' y/as p/atiḥ-

)

utpat

(ud-pat-) P. -patati- (parasmE-pada -p/atat-

; Aorist -apaptat-

; parasmE-pada future -patiṣy/at-

) to fly or jump up, fly upwards ; to ascend, rise

etc. ; to rise (from one's bed)

; to shoot up

; to start from, leave, run away

; to jump out, hasten out, come out

etc. ; to rise, be produced, originate

: Causal P. -pātayati-, to cause to fly up or to rise

: Desiderative (imperfect tense -apipatiṣat-

) to wish or intend to fly up.

vanaspati

m. (vanas--) (vanas-prob. a form of the genitive case; see 2. van-and r/aithas-p/ati-) "king of the wood"a, forest-tree (especially a large tree bearing fruit apparently without blossoms, as several species of the fig, the jack tree etc., but also applied to any tree)

etc.

vāyavya

n. (with or scilicet p/ātra-) Name of particular soma- vessels shaped like mortars

vīrudh

f. (once in

m.;fr. 3. vi-+1. rudh- equals ruh- see vi-sruh-) a plant, herb (especially a creeping plant or a low shrub)

etc. (vīr/udhām p/atiḥ-,"lord of plants", in

applied to soma-, in

to the moon)

viś

f. (m.only

; Nominal verb sg. v/iṭ-; locative case plural vikṣ/u-) a settlement, homestead, house, dwelling (viś/as p/ati-"lord of the house"applied to agni- and indra-)

viśpati

viś-p/atnī- See under 2. viś-, .

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