Sanskrit Dictionary

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11 results for hy/a

अही

m. (only genitive case sg. Nominal verb and accusative plural ahy/as-; genitive case plural ah/īnām-) a snake

दुह्

(originally dugh- see d/ughāna-, dugha-etc., and the initial dh-of some forms) cl.2 P.A1. dogdhi- ; dugdhe- or duh/e-

etc. (plural A1. duhat/e-,

; duhrate-,

; duhr/e-,

; imperfect tense P. /adhok-,

; duh/ur-

; A1. adugdha-[according to

Aorist ] plural aduhra-,i

sg. aduha- plural hra-

[ see

]; imperative dhukṣva-

sg. duh/ām-

; plural duhr/ām-, r/atām-

; dhuṅgdhvam-

; subjunctive dohat-[3 plural hān-

], hate-

; Potential duhīyat-

; y/an-,

; A1. hīta-,

; parasmE-pada P. duh/at- A1. duhān/a-, d/uhāna-,and d/ugh-

; cl.6 P. A1. duh/ati-, te-

etc.; cl.4. duhyati-, te-

; perfect tense dud/oha-[ hitha-

], duduh/e-,3 plural duduhur-[ dudūhur-

]

etc.; A1. duduhre-

[

hrire-]; future dhokṣyati-, te-

; Aorist /adhukṣat-, ṣata-[3 sg.

plural

], adukṣat-,

; dukṣata-,3 sg.

; imperative dhukṣ/asva-

; Potential dhukṣīm/ahi-

; infinitive mood dogdhum-

etc.; dogdhos-

; duh/adhyai-and doh/ase-

; ind.p. dugdhvā-

) to milk (a cow or an udder) figuratively take advantage of (see) , enjoy ; to milk or squeeze out, extract (milk, soma- exempli gratia, 'for example' any good thing) ; draw anything out of another thing (with 2 accusative)

etc. ; (mostly A1.) to give milk, yield any desired object (accusative,rarely genitive case)

etc. etc.: Passive voice duhy/ate- Aorist adohi- (

) to be milked, to be drawn or extracted from

etc.: Causal doh/ayati-, te- Aorist adūduhat- Passive voice dohy/ate-, to cause to milk or be milked ; to milk, milk out, extract

: Desiderative d/udukṣati- (

), dudhukṣati- (

see dudhukṣu-), to wish to milk.

गुह्

cl.1 P. A1. g/ūhati-, te- (see

; imperfect tense /agūhat-

; perf. jugūha-

; future gūhiṣyati-

; Aorist agūhīt-,

; subjunctive 2. sg. ghukṣas-[

] or Vedic or Veda guhas-[

]; pr. p. P. g/ūhat-,

; A1. gūhamāna-

etc.; Passive voice guhy/amāna-

; Aorist guh/amāna-

;Ved. ind.p. gū1ḍhv/ī-,

) to cover, conceal, hide, keep secret

etc.: Desiderative jughukṣati- (

;3. dual number jugukṣatas-, pada-pāṭha- jughukṣ-) to wish to conceal or hide away

परिवह्

P. -vahati- (

), to carry about or round

etc. ; to drag about

; to flow around

; to lead home the nuptial train or the bride, take to wife, marry (Passive voice -uhy/ate-, parasmE-pada -uhy/amāna-)

प्रतिगृह्य

mfn. one from whom anything may be accepted (See a-pratigṛhy/a-).

रिह्

(Vedic. form of lih-) cl.6. 2. P. rih/ati- r/eḍhi- (or r/eḷhi-;3. plural A1. rihat/e-; pr. p. rihāṇ/a-or r/ihāṇa-), to lick, kiss, caress

; (rihati-) to praise, worship

; (Imp. ririḍḍhi-, rirīhi-) to ask, implore

; also varia lectio for riph-

: Intensive rerihy/ate- (r/erihat-, hāṇa-See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order), to lick or, kiss again and again, caress repeatedly

सह्

cl.1 A1. (

) s/ahate- (Vedic or Veda and Epic also ti-and exceptionally sāhati-,once in

sg. sahyāmi-; parasmE-pada s/ahat- s/ahamāna-[ q.v ]; perfect tense sehe-, sasāha-; Vedic or Veda also sasāh/e-and sāsāhat-; sās/ahat-; sāsahīṣṭ/āḥ-,; sāsahy/āma-,; parasmE-pada sehān/a-, sāsahān/a-, sāsahv/as-and sāhv/as-[ q.v ]; Aorist asākṣi-, sākṣi-, sākṣate-

; sākṣīt-

; sakṣati-

; sakṣat-, s/ākṣāma-

; imperative sakṣi-, sākṣva-

; parasmE-pada s/akṣat-

; /asahisṭa-

; preceding sahyās-, sāhy/āma-

; sākṣīya-.

; s/āhiṣīm/ahi-

; future soḍhā-

etc.; sahitā- grammar; sakṣyati-

, te-

; sākṣye-[?]

; -sahiṣyati-, te-

; Conditional asahisyat-

; infinitive mood s/ahadhyai-

; s/āḍhyai-

; soḍhum-, sahitum-

; ind.p. soḍhvā-

; sādhvā-, sahitvā- grammar; s/ahya-

etc.; s/aham-

), to prevail, be victorious ; to overcome, vanquish, conquer, defeat (enemies), gain, win (battles)

; to offer violence to (accusative)

; to master, suppress, restrain

etc. ; to be able to or capable of (infinitive mood or locative case)

; to bear up against, resist, withstand

etc. ; to bear, put up with, endure, suffer, tolerate (with na-,"to grudge")

etc. ; to be lenient towards, have patience with any one (genitive case)

; to spare any one

; to let pass, approve anything

; (with kalam-, kala-kṣepam-etc.) to bide or wait patiently for the right time

: Causal or cl.10. sāhayati- (Aorist asīṣahat-), to forbear

: Desiderative of Causal sisāhayiṣati-

: Desiderative s/īkṣate- (parasmE-pada s/īkṣat-; according to to

, also sisahiṣa-), to wish to overcome

: Intensive sāsaṣyate-, sāsoḍhi- (see sāsah/i-) grammar ([ see sahas-and for ; , .])

समूह्य

mfn. to be swept together etc. (in

equals samuhy/a-purīṣa-above )

समुह्यपुरीष

(hy/a-.) mfn. consisting of rubbish swept or heaped together

तृह्

cl.7. (imperative tṛṇ/eḍhu-; subjunctive plural tṛṇ/ahān-; Aorist atṛham-

; atarhīt-

; atṛkṣat-,

; perfect tense tatarha-

; pr. p. Nominal verb m. tṛṃh/at-

; f. dual number hat/ī-

; ind.p. tṛḍhv/ā- Passive voice plural tṛhy/ante-, parasmE-pada hy/amāṇa-

; cl.6. tṛhati-, tṛṃh-

) to crush, bruise

: Desiderative titṛkṣati-, titṛṃhiṣati-

; see vi-- ; t/arhaṇa-, tṛṃhaṇa-, tṛḍh/a-.

वह्

cl.1 P. A1. (

) v/ahati-, te- (in later language A1.only mc.;Vedic forms which may partly belong to the Aorist are v/akṣi-, voḍham-, ḍh/ām-or voḷham-, ḷh/ām-, uhīta-, v/akṣva-, voḍhvam-, ūḍhvam-, /uhāna-; perfect tense uvāha-, ūh/uḥ-; ūh/e-

etc.; vavāha-, hatuḥ-

; Aorist Ved. /avākṣīt-or /avāṭ- subjunctive v/akṣat-, ati-, preceding uhyāt-; avakṣi-, avoḍha- grammar; future voḍh/ā-

; vakṣy/ati-, te-

etc.; vahiṣyati-

etc.; infinitive mood voḍhum-

etc. etc. [Ved. also ḍhave-and ḍhavai-]; vāhe-

; v/ahadhyai-

; ind.p. ūḍhvā-

; -/uhya-

etc.; confer, compare 1. ūh-), to carry, transport, convey (with instrumental case of vehicle)

etc. ; to lead, conduct (especially offerings to the gods, said of agni-)

; to bear along (water, said of rivers)

; to draw (a car), guide (horses etc.)

; to lead towards, to bring, procure, bestow

; to cause, effect

; to offer (a sacrifice)

; to spread, diffuse (scent)

; to shed (tears)

; to carry away, carry off, rob

etc. ; to lead home, take to wife, marry

etc. ; to bear or carry on or with (Inc. or instrumental case)

etc. ; to take or carry with or about one's self, have, possess

; to wear (clothes)

; (with śiras-) to bear one's head (uccaiś-tarām-,"high")

; (with vasuṃdharām-or kṣmā-maṇḍālam-) to support id est rule the earth

; (with garbham-) to be with child

; to bear, suffer, endure

; to forbear, forgive, pardon

; to undergo (with agnim-, viṣam-, tulām-,"the ordeal of fire, poison, and the balance")

; to experience, feel

etc. ; to exhibit, show, betray

; to pay (a fine)

; to pass, spend (time)

; (intrans.) to drive, ride, go by or in (with instrumental case of the vehicle) , be borne or carried along, run, swim etc.

etc. ; to draw (scilicet a carriage, said of a horse)

; to blow (as wind)

; to pass away, elapse

: Passive voice uhy/ate- (Epic also ti-; Aorist avāhi-), to be carried (uhyamāna-,"being carried") etc. ; to be drawn or borne by (instrumental case) or along or off

etc. etc.: Causal vāhayati- (mc. also te-; Aorist avīvahat-; Passive voice vāhyate-), to cause to bear or carry or convey or draw (with two accusative

Va1rtt. 6

), drive (a chariot), guide or ride (a horse), propel (a boat), go or travel by any vehicle

etc. ; to cause to guide (two accusative)

; to cause any one (accusative) to carry anything (accusative) on (locative case)

; to cause to take in marriage

; to cause to be conveyed by (instrumental case)

; to traverse (a road)

; to accomplish (a journey)

; to employ, keep going or in work

; to give, administer (See vāhita-) ; to take in, deceive (See idem or '1. 2. vasra-. See p.932, and column 1.'): Desiderative vivakṣati-, te- grammar : Intensive vanīvāhy/ate-, to carry hither and thither (confer, compare vanīv/āhana-and vanīvāhit/a-) ; vāvahīti-, to bear (a burden)

; vāvahyate-, vāvoḍhi- grammar ([ confer, compare Greek for , ; Latin vehere,vehiculum; Slavonic or Slavonian vesti; Lithuanian ve4z3ti; Gothic gawigan; German wëgan,bewegen; English weigh.])

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