Sanskrit Dictionary

) , Epic also rarely P. (exempli gratia, 'for example' 1. sg. -dadmi-,or -dadāmi-), Ved. generally A1. ([Pot. 1. plural -dadīmahi-; imperfect tense 3. sg. ādatta-; perf. 1. and 3. sg. -dade-; perf. p. -dadān/a-

-d/adāna-

]) , but also P. (imperfect tense sg. ādam-, ādas-, ādat-,and 1. plural ādāma- Aorist 3. dual number āttām-

) "to give to one's self", take, accept, receive from (locative case instrumental case or ablative)

etc. ; to seize, take away, carry off, rob

; to take back, reclaim

; to take off or out from (ablative), separate from (ablative)

; to take or carry away with one's self,

(Potential P.1. sg. -dadīyam -!)

; to seize, grasp, take or catch hold of

etc. ; to put on (clothes)

; to take as food or drink (with genitive case)

(perf. Passive voice 3. sg. -dade-)

; (with accusative)

; to undertake, begin

etc. ; to choose (a path)

; (with vacanam-etc.) to begin to speak

etc. ; to begin to speak or to recite

(see punar-ādāyam-) ; to offer (as oblations)

(irreg. pr. p. -dadāyat-) ; to perceive, notice, feel

; to keep in mind

; to accept, approve of

: Causal (ind.p. -dāpya-) to cause one to take

: Desiderative A1. (imperfect tense 3. plural /āditsanta-) to be on the point of taking or carrying away from (genitive case)

; to be on the point of taking (the hand of)

; to be about to take to one's self

ādāyamāna

mfn. (equals ā-dadāna-) taking, seizing

ādhā

P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte- (in the later language usually A1.), 1. sg. /ā-dadhāmi-

; imperative 2. sg. ā-dhehi-

; perfect tense 3. plural -dadh/us-

; Aorist 3. plural /ā-dhus-

; parasmE-pada -dadhāna-, parasmE-pada Passive voice -dhīyamāna- (in compound exempli gratia, 'for example' ā-dhīyamāna-citta-

) ; perf. -dadhau-, etc. ; ([see under1. dhā-]), (P.and A1.) to place on, put down, deposit, put ; to impregnate, instil (exempli gratia, 'for example' good sentiments) , impress, direct ; to apply, appoint

etc. ; to add (fuel to fire)

etc. ; to give or deposit in pledge, stake (money)

; to give, supply, lend, deliver

etc. ; to accept, receive

etc. ; to make, constitute, effect

etc. ; (only A1.) to keep, preserve, appropriate to one's self, hold, possess, take ; to conceive (as a woman), get children

etc.: Causal -dhāpayati-, to cause to put: Desiderative A1. -dhitsate-, to wish to kindle (a fire)

: P. (parasmE-pada -dhitsat-) to be about to take up (a stick for punishing)

adhidhā

(Passive voice 3. sg. -dhāyi-

) Ved. to place upon ; to give, share between (dative case or locative case)

; A1. (Aorist -adhita-; perf. -dadhe-, parasmE-pada -d/adhāna-) to acquire additionally

adhigoptṛ

see dhanā- dh-.

ādhivedanika

mfn. (fr. adhivedana-), belonging to a second marriage

ādhivedanika

n. (scilicet dānam-) property (gifts etc.) given to a first wife upon marrying a second

ādi

m. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' beginning with, et caetera, and so on (exempli gratia, 'for example' indrādayaḥ surāḥ-,the gods beginning with indra- id est indra- etc.; gṛhādiyukta-,possessed of houses etc.; evamādīni vastūni-,such things and others of the same kind: śayyā khaṭvādih-[Comm. on

], śayyā- means a bed etc.;often with -ka-at the end exempli gratia, 'for example' dānadharmādikam-[

],liberality, justice, etc.)

adridhṛt

m. "mountain-holder", Name (also title or epithet) of kṛṣṇa- (confer, compare govardhana-, parasmE-pada 366),

āgama

m. income, lawful acquisition (of property, artha-, dhana-, vitta-, draviṇa-)

etc.

agnyāhita

m. one who has performed the agnyādhāna-

aindava

m. (with and without śodhana-) the observance called cāndrāyaṇa- (q.v)

aindhana

mfn. (fr. indhana-), produced from fuel (as fire)

amṛtā

f. of a sister of amṛtodana-

amṛtapa

m. Name of a dānava-

Name of viṣṇu-

aṃśu

m. of an ancient Vedic teacher, son of a dhanaṃjaya-

anāhitāgni

m. one who has not performed the agnyādhāna-.

āṅgi

m. a descendant of aṅga-, Name of havirdhāna-

aniṣṭāpādana

n. not obtaining what is desire or (fr. aniṣṭa-and āpādana-) obtaining what is not desired.

āñjiga

m. Name of a dānava-

āñjika

m. Name of a dānava-

antardhāna

n. antardhānam- i- or gam-, to disappear

anuttarapūjā

confer, compare vandana-),

anvācaya

m. ( ci-), laying down a rule of secondary importance (after that which is pradhāna-,or primary)

apadāna

n. (in pāli- for ava-dāna- q.v) a legend treating of former and future births of men and exhibiting the consequences of their good and evil actions.

apidhānī

f. a cover

(see pi-dhāna-.)

ardana

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' (janārdana-) disturbing, distressing, tormenting

etc.

ardana

mfn. annihilating, destroying

(see mahīṣārdana-)

artha

mn. (hence in astronomy) Name of the second mansion, the mansion of wealth (cf, dhana-)

aruja

m. Name of a dānava-

āryāsaptaśatī

f. Name (also title or epithet) of a kāvya- by govardhana- ācārya-.

asaṅga

m. Name of a son of yuyudhāna-

asigaṇḍa

m. equals kṣudropadhāna- (for kṣurop-?)

asiloman

m. Name of a dānava-

aspandana

mfn. not quivering or moving

(see garbhāspandana-.)

aśrāddha

etc. See /a-śraddadhāna-.

aṣṭadaṃṣṭra

m. (equals aṣṭā-d- q.v) Name of a dānava-

aśva

m. of a dānava-

aśvasaṅku

m. Name of a dānava-

aśvaśiras

m. Name of a dānava-

ātarda

and rdana- See ā-tṛd-.

atīndriya

n. Name of pradhāna-

ātmacaturtha

mfn. being one's self the fourth one with three others (Name of janārdana- respecting his four heads?)

ātmasamarpaṇa

n. equals -nivedana- above

audanika

mf(ī-)n. (fr. odana-), one who knows how to cook mashed grain gaRa saṃtāpādi-

aupādānika

mfn. (fr. upādāna-), effected by assuming or adopting.

āvadānika

mfn. (fr. ava-dāna-), offered after being divided into pieces

avadhāna

n. attention, attentiveness, intentness

, (see sāvadhana-.)

avapatana

n. falling down, (see avarāvap-.) jaina- Prakrit ovaDaNa See śastrāvapāta-.

avarodhana

n. descending motion (opposed to ud rodhana- q.v)

avidhi

m. =" a-vidhāna- "

avidhinā

ind. instrumental case equals avidhāna-tas- q.v

avyavahita

See a-vyavadhāna-.

ayomukha

m. Name of a dānava-

and

m. gandhana-

bādha

m. (prob.) urging, impulse (

,9 equals bala-

equals bādhaka-, bādhana-)

bāhupāśa

m. equals -bandhana-

bāhuśālin

m. of a dānava-

bala

m. (with jaina-s) a white bala- or elder brother of vāsudeva- (9 in number, viz. acala-, vijaya-, bhadra-, su-prabha-, su-darśana-, ānanda-, nandana-, padma-, and rāma-)

bālagopālatīrtha

m. Name of the teacher of dhana-pati-

bālandana

m. patronymic of vatsa-prī- (see bhālandana-)

bālāvabodha

m. instruction of the young (also bālāvabodhana dhana- n.

)

balh

(also written valh-; see barh-) cl.1 A1. valhate- to be excellent

; to speak ; to kill ; to hurt ; "to give"or"to cover" (dāna- varia lectio chādana-)

; cl.10 P. valhayati-,"to speak"or"to shine" (bhāṣārthe-,or bhāsārthe-)

baliputra

m. equals -nandana-

bandh

cl.9 P. (

) badhn/āti- (rarely A1. badhnīt/e-; cl.1 P. A1. bandhati-, te-

; cl.4 P. badhyati-

; imperative badhāna-

, bandhāna-

, -badhnīhi-

, bandha-

; perfect tense P. bab/andha-,3. plural bedh/us-

, babandhus-

; A1. bedh/e-, dhir/e-

, babandhe- grammar; future bhantsyati-

etc., bandhiṣyati-, te-

; banddhā- grammar; Aorist abhāntsīt- grammar; preceding badhyāt-

; infinitive mood banddhum-,or bandhitum-

, b/adhe-

ind.p. baddhv/ā-

, dhv/āya-

, -badhya-

; -bandham-

), to bind, tie, fix, fasten, chain, fetter

etc. ; to bind round, put on (

;later also P."on one's self")

etc. ; to catch, take or hold captive, met. = to attach to world or to sin

; to fix, direct, fasten, rivet (eyes, ears or mind) on (locative case or infinitive mood)

; to arrest, hold back, restrain, suppress, stop, shut, close

; to bind a sacrificial victim, offer, sacrifice (with dative case of the deity to whom it is presented)

; to punish, chastise

; to join, unite, put together or produce anything in this way, exempli gratia, 'for example' fold (the hands), clench (the fist), knit or bend (the eyebrows), arrange, assume (a posture), set up (a limit), construct (a dam or a bridge), span, bridge over (a river), conceive or contract (friendship or enmity), compose, construct (a poem or verse)

etc. ; to form or produce in any way, cause, effect, do, make, bear (fruit), strike (roots), take up (one's abode)

; to entertain, cherish, show, exhibit, betray (joy, resolution etc.)

: Passive voice badhy/ate- (ti-

), to be bound etc. etc. ; (especially) to be bound by the fetters of existence or evil, sin again

; to be affected by id est experience, suffer (instrumental case)

: Causal bandhayati- (Aorist ababandhat-), to cause to bind or catch or capture, imprison

etc. ; to cause to be built or constructed

; to cause to be embanked or dammed up

; to bind together (also bādhayati-)

: Desiderative bibhantsati- grammar : Intensive bābanddhi-, bābadhyate-

[ confer, compare Zend band; Greek , ; Latin foedus,fides; Lit.be4ndras; Gothic Anglo-Saxon bindan; German binden; English bind.]

barh

or varh- (see bṛh-, vṛh-) cl.1 A1. barhate- (only

), to speak ; to hurt ; to give or cover (dāna- varia lectio chādana-) ; cl.10 P.

to speak ; to shine.

barhiṣad

m. Name of a son of havirdhāna- and havir-dhāna-

bhalandana

m. plural his descendants gaRa yaskādi- (bhanandana-, bhalanda-and dava-prob. wrong reading)

bhālandana

m. patronymic fr. bhalandana- gaRa śivādi-

bhālandanaka

mfn. (fr. bhalandana-) gaRa arīhaṇādi-.

bhanandana

m. Name of a man

(prob. wrong reading for bhalandana-).

bhāṇḍa

n. a musical instrument (see -vādana-)

bhaṇḍīra

m. Name of a lofty nyagrodha- tree upon the go-vardhana- mountain

(varia lectio bāṇḍ-)

bhāṇḍīra

m. Name of a lofty nyag-rodha- tree on go-vardhana- in vṛndā-vana-

bhāṇḍīra

m. of a dānava-

bhānu

f. of the mother of the dānava- śakuni- etc.

bhārga

m. Name of a son of pratardana-

(varia lectio bhārgava-)

bhāsa

m. of a dānava-

bhāṣaṇa

n. kind words, kindness (equals sāma-dānādi-)

bhauvana

m. patronymic of viśva-karman- (see bhaumana-), of sādhana- etc.

bheda

m. (in dramatic language) equals saṃhati-bhedana-, or equals protsāhana-,

bhīma

m. of a dānava-

bhīmavega

m. Name of a dānava-

bhūmi

m. Name of a son or grandson of yuyudhāna- and father of yugaṃdhara-

bhūtalonmathana

m. "earth-shaker", Name of a dānava-

bījapuṣpa

n. Name of various plants (equals madana-and maruvaka-)

bodhidharma

m. Name of a Buddhist patriarch (whose original name was bodhi-dhana-)

brahman

n. (exceptionally treated as m.) the brahma- or one self-existent impersonal Spirit, the one universal Soul (or one divine essence and source from which all created things emanate or with which they are identified and to which they return), the Self-existent, the Absolute, the Eternal (not generally an object of worship but rather of meditation and-knowledge;also with jy/eṣṭha-, prathama-j/a-, svay/om-bhu-, a-mūrta-, para-, paratara-, parama-, mahat-, sanātana-, śāśvata-;and equals paramātman-, ātman-, adhyātma-, pradhāna-, kṣetra-jña-, tattva-)

etc. (

)

brāhmaudanika

m. (fr. brahmaudana-;with or scilicet agni-) the fire on which the rice for the priests is boiled

bṛhadabhidhānacintāmaṇi

m. the larger abhidhāna-cintāmaṇi- by hema-candra-.

buddha

m. (with Buddhists) a fully enlightened man who has achieved perfect knowledge of the truth and thereby is liberated from all existence and before his own attainment of nirvāṇa- reveals the method of obtaining it, (especially) the principal buddha- of the present age (born at kapila-vastu- about the year 500 B.C. his father, śuddhodana-, of the śākya- tribe or family, being the rāja- of that district, and his mother, māyā-- devī-, being the daughter of rāja- su-prabuddha-

;hence he belonged to the kṣatriya- caste and his original name śākya-muni- or śākya-siṃha- was really his family name, while that of gautama- was taken from the race to which his family belonged;for his other namesSee

;he is said to have died when he was 80 years of age, prob. about 420 B.C.

;he was preceded by 3 mythical buddha-s of the present kalpa-, or by 24, reckoning previous kalpa-, or according to others by 6 principal buddha-s

;sometimes he is regarded as the 9th incarnation of viṣṇu-

etc.)

buddhakṣetrapariśodhaka

n. Name of one of the 3 kinds of praṇidhāna-

cakrayodhin

m. "discus-fighter", Name of a dānava-

candakapuṣpa

for candana-p-

cāndanagandhika

mfn. (fr. candana-gandha-) smelling of sandal

(not all manuscripts)

candhana

See cāndhanāyana-.

candrahan

m. "moon-slayer", Name of a dānava-

candrahantṛ

m. (equals han-) Name of a dānava-

candrahanu

m. Name of a dānava-, 12939.

candralocana

m. "moon-eyed", Name of dānava-

candramas

m. (dr/a--) (mas- equals m/ās-; gaRa dāsī-bhārādi-) the moon, deity of the moon (considered as a dānava-

;named among the 8 vasu-s

)

etc.

candramukhī

f. equals -vadanā-

candranābha

m. "moon-navelled", Name of a dānava-

candratāpana

m. Name of a dānava-

(varia lectio indra-t-) and 12939.

cārvāka

m. (for ru-v- equals cārvāc- sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order c/āru-) Name of a rākṣasa- (friend of duryodhana-, who took the shape of a mendicant Brahman, when yudhiṣṭhira- entered hāstina-pura- in triumph, and reviled him, but was soon detected and killed by the real Brahmans)

caturavatta

n. (ava-do-) "4 times cut off or taken up, consisting of 4 avadāna-s", 4 avadāna-s

caturavattin

mfn. one who offers oblations consisting of 4 avadāna-s

caturbhadra

n. 4 objects of human wishes (viz. dharma-, kāma-, artha-, bala-

;or the first 3 with mokṣa-

;or kīrti-, āyus-, yaśas-, bala-

;or dharma-, jñāna-, vairāgya-, aiśvarya-,

;or dāna-, jñāna-, śaurya-, bhoga-or vitta-

)

caturbhuja

m. Name of a dānava-

caturdaṃṣṭra

m. of a dānava-

caturhanu

m. Name of a dānava-

(varia lectio candra-h-).

caturmukha

m. of a dānava-

caturvaktra

m. of a dānava-

chada

m. see alpa--, uttara--, uraś--, ghana--, tanu--, danta--, daśana--, vadana--

chandogaśrāddhatattvapramāṇa

n. Name of work by raghu-nandana-

ciñcoṭaka

m. the plant krauñcādana-

citra

n. a forest (vana-for dhana-?) of variegated appearance Scholiast or Commentator on

citrasarpa

m. the large speckled snake (mālu-dhāna-)

dā

cl.3. d/adāti- (plural dati-

etc.; A1. datte-

;1. sg. dadmi-

; imperative d/adātu- plural dahu-;2. sg. daddh/i-

; deh/i-[

]

;2. plural d/adāta-

, tana-

, datt/a-

etc.;2. dual number tt/am-

etc.; Potential dady/āt-

etc.; imperfect tense /adadāt-; plural /adadur-

;2. dual number /adattam-

etc.;2. plural ttana-,

, /adadāta-

; subjunctive d/adat-

, das-

dan-

parasmE-pada m. Nominal verb sg. d/adat- plural tas-

etc.; parasmE-pada A1. d/adāna-,

; n/a-,

; sg. dadati-,

; plural danti-,

; imperative da-,

; data-

; Potential det-

; imperfect tense /adadat-

; A1. sg. d/adate-

; plural dante-,

; imperative sg. datām-

; dasva-

etc.; imperfect tense plural /adadanta-

; parasmE-pada d/adamāna-

; Aorist /adāt-[

], dat-, /adur-, d/ur-etc.; subjunctive 2. dual number dāsathas-

[ confer, compare

]; Potential 1. plural deṣma-

; perfect tense dad/au-, d/ur-, d/athur-, datur-, d/o-

etc.; Passive voice d/e-,

; dadade-, dāte-, dire-

; parasmE-pada genitive case dad/uṣas-

, ṣām-

; Nominal verb dv/ān-,

; dāvan-

; accusative div/āṃsam-,

[ confer, compare

]; future parasmE-pada dāsy/at-

; A1. syate-, syante-,1. sg. sye-

; preceding deyāt-

; infinitive mood dāv/ane-

; d/ātos-,

; tave-,

; d/ātav/ai-[

]

; tum-,

etc.: ind.p. dattv/āya-[

]

; ttv/ā-

etc.; -d/āya-[

]

etc.: Passive voice dīyate-[

]; parasmE-pada y/amāna-

; Aorist adāyi-

; preceding dāsīṣṭa-, dāyis-,

) cl.1. d/āti- (

; imperative tu-,

; confer, compare

Va1rtt. 3

) to give, bestow, grant, yield, impart, present, offer to (dative case,in later language also genitive case or locative case)

etc. ; to give (a daughter, kanyām-) in marriage

etc. ; to hand over

; (with haste-)

; to give back,

; to pay (daṇḍam-,"a fine"

; ṛṇam-,"a debt",

) ; to give up, cede (āsanam-,"one's seat")

; (panthānam-or mārgam-,"to give up the road, allow to pass")

and

; to sell (with instrumental case of the price),

; to sacrifice (ātmānam-,"one's self."

; āt- khedāya-,"to give one's self up to grief",

) ; to offer (an oblation etc.)

etc. ; to communicate, teach, utter (blessings, āśiṣas-

), give (answer, prati-vacas-, canam-, praty-uttaram-

etc.), speak (satyaṃ vacas-,the truth,

; vacam-,to address a speech to [ dative case ]

) ; to permit, allow (with infinitive mood)

; to permit sexual intercourse

; to place, put, apply (in med.)

etc. ; to add

; with varam-,"to grant a boon"

etc. ; śoham-,"to cause grief",

; avakāśam-,"to give room or space, allow to enter"

etc. ; prāṇān- or jīvitam-,"to spare any one's life"

; talam- or lān-, to slap with the palms of the hands

; la-prahāram-, to strike with the palm

tālam-, to beat time with the hands

; saṃjñām-, to make a sign

; saṃketakam-, to make an appointment

samayam-, to propose an agreement

; upamām-, to compare with [ genitive case ]

; paṭaham-, to proclaim with the drum

; śabdam-, to make a noise, call out

; śāpam-, to utter a curse

etc. ; gāīh-. idem or 'm. fire '

; anuyātram-, to accompany

; āliṅganane-, parirambhaṇam-, to embrace,

; jhampam-, to jump

; śrāddham-, to perform a śrāddha-

; vratakam-, to accomplish a vow

; yuddham-, niy-, saṃgrāmam-, to give battle, fight with

; ājñām- ādeśam-, to give an order, command,

; saṃdeśam-, to give information

; prayogam-, to give a dramatic representation

vṛtim-, to fence in

; darśanam-, to show one's self

; dṛṣṭim-, dṛśam-, akṣi-, caksus-, to fix the eyes on (locative case)

; karṇam-, to give ear, listen

; manas-, to direct the mind to (locative case)

; kars- kapolam-, to rest the cheek on the hand

; nigaḍāni- to put on or apply fetters

pāvakam-, to set on fire ; agnīn- to consume by fire

; śāram-, to move a chess-man

; argalam-, to draw a bolt, bar

; jānu-, to kneel upon (genitive case)

; padam-, to tread upon [loc.]

; to direct the steps

; viṣam-, to poison

(with accusative !) ; garam- idem or 'm. fire '

(with genitive case) ; -- A1. to carry, hold, keep, preserve

; to show

(Aorist adadiṣṭa-; aded-fr. diś-

) : Causal dāpayati- (

; Aorist adīdapat-,

) to cause to give or be given, cause to bestow or present or give up, oblige to pay, make restore

etc. ; to demand from (ablative)

; to cause to utter or speak

ghoṣaṇām-, to cause to be made known

; to cause to place or advance,

; to cause to perform,

to cause to be put on (locative case)

: Desiderative d/itsati- (

; parasmE-pada d/idāsat-

; d/itsat-,

; Potential tseyam-

; perfect tense 2. sg. didāsitha-

; confer, compare

) to wish to give, be ready to bestow

etc. ; to wish to give in marriage

etc.: Intensive dedīyate-

; ([ confer, compare ; Latin do;etc.])

dada

mf(ā-)n. dhanaṃ-dadā-.

dadhikūrcikā

f. mixture of boiled and d/adhi- milk

dadhipūpaka

m. Name of a cake made of d/adhi-

daityadānavamardana

m. "crusher of daitya-s and dānava-s", Name of indra-

daivodāsi

m. patronymic of pratardana-

dalāmala

m. (for mla-?) the plants damanaka-, maruvaka-, and madana- (? damana-)

dān

(

) cl.1 P. A1. and 10.P. dānati-, te- and nayati-, to cut off ; Desiderative P. A1. dīdāṃsati-, te-, to be or make straight

dāna

n. liberality (see 2. dāna-)

dānaveya

m. a dānava- or demon

daṇḍadhāra

mfn. Name of a prince slain by arjuna- (brother of daṇḍa- and identified with the asura- krodha-vardhana-)

daṇḍamānava

m. (

, Va1rtt. 23

) "staff-pupil", a young Brahman after -pradāna-

dantavakra

m. Name of a karūṣa- prince (also called vakradanta-and vakra-;described as a dānava- or asura-)

dānu

m. a class of demons (see dānava-)

danu

f. Name of a daughter of dakṣa- (by kaśyapa- [or danāy/ū-

],mother of the dānava-s)

etc.

danu

m. Name of a son of śri- (also called dānava-;originally very handsome, but changed into a monster[ kabandha-]by indra- for having offended him)

danuja

m. "born from danu-", a dānava-

danujadviṣ

m. " dānava--enemy", a god

danujedra

m. a dānava- prince

danukabandha

m. the monster dānava-

darpaṇa

m. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' "Mirror"(in names of works) exempli gratia, 'for example' ātaṅka--, dāna--, sāhitya--

darpaṇa

mfn. equals dāna--

dattvādāna

(dattvādāna-) n. resumption of a gift

dauryodhana

mf(ī-)n. belonging or relating to dur-yodhana-

dāyavira

m. (in rhetoric) compassionate or liberal heroism (confer, compare dāna-- v- above),

devasena

m. of a king of pauṇḍra-vardhana-

devataru

m. Name of the 5 trees of svarga- (mandāra-, pārijātaka-, saṃtāna-, kalpa-vṛkṣa-, hari-candana-).

devātithi

m. of a prince who was son of a-krodhana- (or krodhana-

) and karambhā-

devayājin

m. of a dānava-

(varia lectio -yātrin-).

dhā

cl.3 P. A1. d/adhāti-, dhatt/e-

etc. (P. dual number dadhv/as-, dhatth/as-, dhatt/as-[

]; plural dadhm/asi-or m/as-, dhatth/a-, dādhati-; imperfect tense /adadhāt- plural dhur-,

plural /adhatta-or /adadhāta-

; subjunctive d/adhat-or dhāt-[

], dhas-, dhatas-, dhan-; Potential dadhy/āt-; imperative dādhātu- plural dhatu-;2. sg. dheh/i-[fr. dhaddhi-; confer, compare

] or dhattāt-

;2. plural dhatt/a-,

, dhattana-,

, d/adhāta-,

,or tana-,

[ confer, compare

]; parasmE-pada d/adhat-, ti- m. plural tas-; A1.1. sg. dadh/e-[at once3. sg. equals dhatt/e-

and= perfect tense A1.],2. sg. dh/atse-,

or dhats/e-

dual number dadh/āthe-, dh/āte-;2. plural dhidhv/e-[ confer, compare perfect tense ];3. plural d/adhate-

; imperfect tense /adhatta-, tthās-; subjunctive d/adhase-,

[

]; Potential d/adhīta-

dadhīt/a-,

; imperative 2. sg. dhatsva-,

or dadhiṣva-,

;2. plural dhaddhvam-[

]or dadhidhvam-

,etc.;3. pl. dadhatām-

; parasmE-pada d/adhāna-) ; rarely cl.1 P. A1. dadhati-, te-

; only thrice cl.2 P. dh/āti-

; and once cl.4 A1. Potential dhāyeta-

(pf.P. dadh/au-, dh/ātha-, dhatur-, dhim/ā-, dhur-

etc.; A1. dadh/e-[ confer, compare proper ], dadhiṣ/e-or dhiṣe-

;2.3. dual number dadh/āthe-, dh/āte-,2. pl. dadhidhv/e-[ confer, compare proper ];3. plural dadhir/e-, dadhre-,

,or dhire-,

; parasmE-pada d/adhāna-[ confer, compare proper ]; Aorist P. /adhāt-, dh/āt-, dh/ās-; adh/ur-, dh/ur-

etc.; Potential dheyām-, yur-; dhetana-

; 2. sg. dhāyīs-

; imperative dh/ātu-[ confer, compare

];2. plural dh/āta-or tana-,3. plural dhāntu-

; A1. adhita-, thās-, adhītām-, adhīmahi-, dhīmahi-, dhimahe-, dhāmahe-

;3. sg. ahita-, hita-

; subjunctive dh/ethe-

, dhaithe-,

; imperative dhiṣv/ā-,

; P. adhat-

; dhat-

; P. dhāsur- subjunctive sathas-and satha-

; A1. adhiṣi-, ṣata-

; Potential dhiṣīya-

[

]; dheṣīya-

; future dhāsyati-, te-or dhātā-

etc.; infinitive mood dh/ātum-

etc.;Ved. also tave-, tav/ai-, tos-; dhiy/adhyai-

;Class. also -dhitum-; ind.p. dhitv/ā-

; hitvā-[

], -dh/āya-and -dh/ām-

: Passive voice dhīy/ate-

etc.[

] , p. dhīy/amāna-

; Aorist /adhāyi-, dh/āyi-

[

]; preceding dhāsīṣṭa-or dhāyiṣīṣṭa-[

]) to put, place, set, lay in or on (locative case)

etc. etc. (with daṇḍam-,to inflict punishment on [with locative case

,with genitive case

];with tat-padavyām padam-,to put one's foot in another's footstep id est imitate, equal

) ; to take or bring or help to (locative case or dative case;with ār/e-,to remove)

; (A1.) to direct or fix the mind or attention (cintām-, manas-, matim-, samādhim-etc.) upon, think of (locative case or dative case), fix or resolve upon (locative case dative case accusative with prati-or a sentence closed with iti-)

; to destine for, bestow on, present or impart to (locative case dative case or genitive case)

etc. (Passive voice to be given or granted, fall to one's [dat.] lot or share

) ; to appoint, establish, constitute

; to render (with double accusative)

; to make, produce, generate, create, cause, effect, perform, execute

etc. (Aorist with pūrayām-, mantrayām-, varayām-etc. equals pūrayām-etc. cakāra-) ; to seize, take hold of, hold, bear, support, wear, put on (clothes)

etc. ; (A1.) to accept, obtain, conceive (especially in the womb), get, take (with /okas-or c/anas-,to take pleasure or delight in [loc. or dative case ])

; to assume, have, possess, show, exhibit, incur, undergo

: Causal -dhāpayati-

(See antar-dhā-, śrad-dhā-etc.) : Desiderative dh/itsati-, te- (

) , to wish to put in or lay on (locative case)

(Class. Passive voice dhitsyate-; dhitsya-See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) ; d/idhiṣati-, te-, to wish to give or present

; (A1.) to wish to gain, strive after (parasmE-pada d/idhiṣāṇa-,

)

: with avady/am-, to bid defiance

(confer, compare didhiṣ/āyya-, didhiṣ/u-): Intensive dedhīyate-

[ confer, compare Zend da1,dadaiti; Greek ,; Lithuanian dedu4,de4ti; Slavonic or Slavonian dedja,diti; Old Saxon duan,do7n, Anglo-Saxon do7n,Engl.do; German tuan;tuon,thun.]

dhan

cl.1 P. dhanati-, to sound

(see dhaṇ-and dhvan-).

dhan

cl.3 P. dadh/anti-. (

) to cause to run or move quickly (parasmE-pada dadh/anat-, dadhanv/as-; Potential dadhanyur-

) ; to bear fruit

: Causal dhanayati-, te-, to cause to move or run ; to move or run

(see dhanv-and dh/aniṣṭha-).

dhana

n. the prize of a contest or the contest itself (literally a running match, race, or the thing raced for; hit/aṃ- dhānam-,a proposed prize or contest; dhanaṃ-ji-,to win the prize or the fight)

dhana

n. booty, prey (dhanam-bhṛ- A1.,to carry off the prize or booty)

dhana

n. equals go-dhana-

dhānada

mf(ī-)n. relating to dhanada- id est kubera-

dhānākā

f. plural equals dhānā-

dhānāka

m. patronymic of luśa- (fr. dhanāka-)

dhanaṃjayavijaya

m. "the victory of dhanaṃ-jaya- or arjuna-", Name of a vyāyoga- by kāñcana-

dhānaṃjayya

m. patron. fr. dhanaṃ-jaya- Name of a teacher

dhānaṃjayya

mfn. relating to dhānaṃjayya-

dhānāntarvat

(dh/ānānt-or dhānānt-), m. Name of a gandharva-

dhānapata

mf(ī-)n. relating to dhana-pati- id est kubera- gaRa aśva-paty-ādi-.

dhanapati

m. (dh/ana--) lord of wealth (with or scilicet dhanānām-)

dhānī

f. See dhāna- (above) .

dhaniṣṭha

mfn. (fr. dhana-) very rich

dhānya

n. (fr. dhana-) the being rich, richness

dhānyaśailadāna

n. Name of chapter of

(see -parvata-dāna-vidhi-).

dhanyāśī

f. See dhanāśrī- below.

dhārāphala

m. Name of a tree with prickly fruits (= madana-)

dharmaruci

m. Name of a dānava-

dhārtarāṣṭra

m. a son of dhṛtarāṣṭra-, a kuru- (see nir--), especially patronymic of dur-yodhana- (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).)

dhāvana

n. washing, cleansing, rubbing off or in

(see manaḥśilā-candana-dh-and mīna-dh-toya-)

dhiṣaṇa

m. of the wife of havir-dāna- and daughter of agni-

dhṛtarāṣṭra

m. of the eldest son of vyāsa- by the widow of vicitra-vīrya- (brother of pāṇḍu- and vidura- and born blind, husband of gāndhāri- and father of 100 sons of whom the eldest was duryodhana-;sometimes identified with dhṛtarāṣṭra- and haṃsa-, 2 chiefs of the gandharva-s)

dhṛtraja

m. son of dhṛta-rāṣṭra-, Name of dur-yodhana- etc.,

dhruva

n. the enduring sound (supposed to be heard after the abhinidhāna-)

dhūmra

m. of a dānava-

dhūmrakeśa

m. of a dānava-

dhvanyācārya

m. Name of an author = ānanda-vardana-.

ḍimbha

m. Name of a dānava-

dīnāsya

mfn. equals na-vadana-

dīrghabāhu

m. of a dānava-

(varia lectio -kaṇṭha-)

dīrghajihva

m. Name of a dānava-

dīrghakaṇṭha

m. "long-necked", Name of a dānava-

(varia lectio -bāhu-).

divodāsa

m. of the father of pra-tardana-

diya

mfn. deserving of gifts (equals deya-,or dānārha-, durga- on

)

dṛṣadvat

m. the mother of pratardana- and wife of divo-dāsa-

drumila

m. Name of a dānava- (prince of saubha-)

duḥkha

n. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).) uneasiness, pain, sorrow, trouble, difficulty

etc. (personified as the son of naraka- and vedanā-

)

duḥṣama

n. a particular weight (= 6 dānaka-)

(printed ḥ-kh-).

dundubhinirhrāda

m. "drum sounding", Name of a dānava-.

durāpa

m. Name of a dānava-

durjaya

m. Name of a dānava-

durjaya

m. of an assemblage of dānava-

durlabhasvāmin

m. Name of a temple built by dur-vardhana-

durmada

m. of a son of bhadra-sena- (father of dhanaka-)

dūṣaka

m. offender, seducer, disparager (vedānām-

; prakṛtīnām-

)

dvicakra

m. Name of a dānava-

(Calcutta edition -vaktra-)

dvipamada

m. equals -dāna-

dvivaktra

m. Name of a dānava-

dyumat

m. of divo-dāsa- (= pratardana-),

dyumna

n. wealth, possession (equals dhana-

)

ekacakra

m. Name of a dānava-

etc.

ekadhana

n. (/eka-dhana-),"put down in an odd number", Name of particular water-vessels by means of which water is taken up at certain sacrificial observances

etc.

ekākṣa

m. of a dānava-

ekapad

m. of a dānava-

ekavaktra

m. "one-faced", Name of a dānava-

etad

mfn. as the subject of a sentence it agrees in gender and number with the predicate without reference to the noun to be supplied (exempli gratia, 'for example' etad eva hi me dhanam-,for this [ scilicet cow] is my only wealth

)

gaganamūrdhan

m. Name of a dānava-

gaganapriya

m. "fond of the sky", Name of a dānava-

gajamada

m. equals -dāna-

gajāśana

m. equals ja-bhakṣaka-

(varia lectio jādana-)

gajaśiras

m. Name of a dānava-

gajaskandha

m. "having shoulders like an elephant", Name of a dānava-

gajekṣaṇa

m. "elephant-eyed", Name of a dānava-

gajodara

m. of a dānava-

gaṇapatibhaṭṭa

m. Name of the father of govindānanda-

gandhāḍhya

m. equals dhanakula-

gandhamadana

metrically for gandh/a-mādana- q.v

gandhamādana

m. "intoxicating with fragrance" equals -modana-

gandhamādana

m. Name of a mountain (forming the division between ilāvṛta- and bhadrāśva-, to the east of meru-, renowned for its fragrant forests)

etc. (once gandh/a-madana-

)

gandhamādana

n. the forest on the mountain gandha-mādana-

gandhamādanavarṣa

m. n. the division of jambū-dvīpa- formed by the mountain gandha-mādana-

gandhamodana

m. (equals gandh/a-mādana-) sulphur

gāndhāreya

m. metron. fr. rī- Name of duryodhana- (son of dhṛta-rāṣṭra-)

gandhaśaila

m. equals -mādana- (Name of a mountain)

garbhadhāna

for rbhādhāna-,

gargaśiras

m. Name of a dānava-

gaudānika

mfn. (gaRa mahānāmnyādi-) relating to the godāna- ceremony

gautamīsuta

m. equals minandana-

gaveṣṭhin

m. Name of a dānava-

gaviṣṭha

m. Name of a dānava-

gaya

m. of a son (of amūrta-rajas-,

;of āyus-,

;of a manu-

;of havir-dhāna- by dhiṣaṇā-

;of ūru- by āgneyī-

;of vitatha-,

;of sudyumna-,

;of nakta- by druti-,

)

gayasphāna

mfn. equals -s/ādhana-

ghaṇṭa

m. Name of a dānava-

gheñculikā

f. Arum orixense (krauñcādana-)

ghṛtaścunnidhana

n. equals -(ścyun)-nidhana-.

godāna

n. (dāna-,fr. do-?"place where the hair(go-)is cut "

) the side-hair

godānavrata

n. a vow taken at tbe go-dāna- ceremony,

godānīya

m. Name of a dvīpa-

(see apara-godāna-.)

godanta

m. of a dānava-

gokhura

m. Name of a dānava-

(varia lectio -kṣura-).

gopālasarasvatī

f. Name of a pupil of śiva-rāma- and teacher of govindānanda-

gopīnāthasaptaśatī

f. Name of work (perhaps equals govardhanas-).

gopradāna

n. equals -dāna- 1

(

)

govara

rdhana-, etc. See g/o-, p.366.

govardhanācārya

m. the renowned author govardhana-.

govardhanadhara

m. " govardhana--supporter", kṛṣṇa-

govardhanamāhātmya

n. "the glory of the govardhana- hill", Name of a part of

govardhanānanda

m. the renowned author govardhana-.

govardhanasaptaśatī

f. 700 stanzas in the āryā- metre on chiefly erotic subjects by govardhanācārya-

govardhanīya

mfn. composed by govardhana-.

govraja

m. of a dānava-

halāyudha

m. (also with bhaṭṭa-, miśra-etc.) Name of various writers (especially of a poet, of the author of the abhidhāna-ratnamālā-, of the author of the purāṇa-sarvasva- etc.)

haṃsa

m. of a dānava-

hara

m. of a dānava-

haragaurī

f. one of the forms of śiva- or of śiva- and pārvatī- conjoined (equals ardhanārīśa-)

harāhara

m. Name of a dānava- (dual number rau-,also = " hara- and ahara-")

hari

m. of a dānava-

haridatta

m. Name of a dānava-

hariśmaśru

m. Name of a dānava-

harṣacarita

n. Name of a poem by bāṇa- (containing the life of king harṣa-vardhana- of sthāneśvara-)

has

ind. an exclamation of laughter or loud merriment (also employed as a nidhana- in the sāman-).

havirdhāman

m. Name of a son of antardhāman- (see havir-dhāna-)

havirdhāna

m. of a son of antar-dhāna- (see havir-dhāman-)

hāvirdhāna

mfn. containing the word havirdhāna- gaRa vimuktādi-.

havirdhānī

f. of the wife of havir-dhāna-

hāvirdhāni

m. patronymic fr. havir-dhāna-

haviṣṭha

m. Name of a dānava-

hayadānava

m. " dānava- in the form of a horses", Name of keśin-

hemacandra

m. of a celebrated jaina- author (pupil of deva-candra- sūri- and teacher of king kumāra-pāla-;he lived between 1089 and 1173 A.D. and is the author of a great many works, especially of the anekārtha-keśa-, the abhidhānacintāmaṇi-, the uṇādi-sūtra-vṛtti-, the deśī-nāmamālā-, a Sanskrit and Prakrit grammar etc.)

hemādri

m. Name of an author (son of kāma-deva-;he lived in the 13th century A.D. and wrote the encyclopaedical work catur-varga-cintāmaṇi-, divided into 5 khaṇḍa-s, vrata-, dāna-, tīrtha-, mokṣa-, and pariśeṣa-)

hemahastiratha

m. "golden-elephant-chariot", Name of one of the 16 mahādāna-s (q.v)

hemaparvata

m. an (artificial) mountain made of golden (as a gift; see mahādāna-)

hiraṇyakāmadhenu

f. a golden figure representing the kāma-dhenu- (one of the 16 mahā-dāna-s;See mahā-dāna-, tulā-puruṣa-), cit-.

hiraṇyaketu

m. Name of an author,

hiraṇyāśva

m. the image of a horse made of gold (one of the 16 mahā-dāna-s q.v)

hiraṇyāśvaratha

m. a horse and chariot made of gold (one of the 16 mahā-dāna-s q.v)

huṇḍi

m. or f. a heap or lump of rice (equals piṇḍita odanaḥ-)

indh

cl.7 A1. inddh/e-, indhāṃ-cakre- or īdh/e-, indhiṣyate-, aindhiṣṭa-, indhitum-, to kindle, light, set on fire

etc. (parasmE-pada /indhāna-

,kindling, lighting; /idhāna-

,kindled, lighted, flaming): Passive voice idhy/ate-, to be lighted ; to blaze, flame

; ([of. Greek , ; , Latin oes-tus,oes-tas; Old. German eit,"fire."])

indhana

n. kindling, lighting, ([ see agnīndhana-])

indracandana

n. equals hari-candana-

indrajit

m. of a dānava-

indratāpana

m. Name of a dānava-

īṣ

ind. a nidhana- or concluding chorus at the end of a sāman-

iti

ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i-), in this manner, thus (in its original signification /iti-refers to something that has been said or thought, or lays stress on what precedes;in the brāhmaṇa-s it is often equivalent to "as you know", reminding the hearer or reader of certain customs, conditions, etc. supposed to be known to him). In quotations of every kind /iti- means that the preceding words are the very words which some person has or might have spoken, and placed thus at the end of a speech it serves the purpose of inverted commas (/ity uktvā-,having so said; /iti kṛtvā-,having so considered, having so decided) . It may often have reference merely to what is passing in the mind exempli gratia, 'for example' vamantavyo manuṣya /iti bhūmipaḥ&iencoding=&lang='>bālo 'pi nāvamantavyo manuṣya /iti bhūmipaḥ-, a king, though a child, is not to be despised, saying to one's self,"he is a mortal", (

) In dramatic language /iti tathā karoti- means"after these words he acts thus."Sometimes /iti- is used to include under one head a number of separate objects aggregated together (exempli gratia, 'for example' ijyādhyayanadānāni tapaḥ satyaṃ kṣamā damaḥ- alobha /iti mārgo 'yam-,"sacrificing, studying, liberality, penance, truth, patience, self-restraint, absence of desire", this course of conduct, etc.) /iti- is sometimes followed by evam-, iva-, or a demonstrative pronoun pleonastically (exempli gratia, 'for example' tām brūyād bhavatīty evam-,her he may call "lady", thus) . /iti- may form an adverbial compound with the name of an author (exempli gratia, 'for example' /iti-pāṇini-,thus according to pāṇini-). It may also express the act of calling attention (lo! behold!) It may have some other significations exempli gratia, 'for example' something additional (as in /ityādi-,et caetera), order, arrangement specific or distinctive, and identity. It is used by native commentators after quoting a rule to express"according to such a rule" (exempli gratia, 'for example' anudāttaṅita /ity ātmanepadam bhavati-,according to the rule of pāṇini-

, the ātmane-pada- takes place) . kim /iti- equals kim-, wherefore, why? (In the śatapatha-brāhmaṇa- ti-occurs for /iti-; see Prakrittiand tti-.)

jalaṃdhama

m. of a dānava-

jarāsaṃdha

m. "(born in halves, but) united by (the rākṣasī-) jarā-", Name of a king of magadha- and cedi- (son of bṛhad-ratha-, father-in-law to kaṃsa-, and enemy of kṛṣṇa-;slain in single combat by bhīma-;identified with the dānava- vipracitti-

)

;

jātiṃdhara

m. Name of a physician (śuddhodana- in a former birth)

jatugṛha

n. a house plastered with lac and other combustible substances (such a house was built for the reception of the pāṇḍava- princes in vāraṇāvata- by purocana-, at the instigation of duryodhana-, the object being to burn them alive when they were asleep after a festival;warned by vidura-, they discovered the dangerous character of their abode, and dug an underground passage;next having invited an outcaste woman with her five sons, they first stupefied them with wine, and then having burnt purocana- in his own house, set fire to the house of lac, and, leaving the charred bodies of the woman and her sons inside, escaped by the underground passage)

jaya

mfn. ( ji-) in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' conquering, winning See ṛtaṃ--, kṛtaṃ--, dhanaṃ-jay/a-, puraṃ--, śalruṃ--

jaya

m. of a dānava-

jaya

m. of a son (of dhṛta-rāṣṭra-

;of sṛñjaya-

;of suśruta-

;of sruta-

;of saṃjaya-,

;of saṃkṛti-,

;of mañju-,

;of yuyudhāna-,

;of kaṅka-,

;of kṛṣṇa-,

;of vatsara- by svar-vīthi-,

;of viśvāmitra-

;of purūravas- by urvaśī-,

)

jihmayodhin

m. bhīma- (who struck an unfair blow at dur-yodhana-)

jinadeva

m. Name of the author of madana-parājaya-.

jinakuśala

m. Name of a Jain sūri- (A. D. 1281 1333; author of caitya-vandana-kula-vṛtti-).

jitavrata

m. "having overcome his vow", Name of a son of havir-dhāna-

jīvataṇḍula

mn. scilicet odana-, food made of that rice

jīvavicāra

m. "disquisition on life", Name of a Jain work by śānti-sūri- (commented on by bhāva-sundara-, meghanandana-, and īśvarācārya-)

jñātānvaya

m. equals ta-nandana-

jvālājihva

m. Name of a dānava-

jyotsnikā

f. the plant kośātakī- (or kṛta-vedhana-

)

kalā

f. any practical art, any mechanical or fine art (sixty-four are enumerated in the śaivatantra-[

];the following is a list of them: gītam-, vādyam-, nṛtyam-, nāṭyam-, ālekhyam-, viśeṣaka-cchedyam-, taṇḍula-kusuma-balivikārāḥ-, puṣpāstaranam-, daśana-vasanāṅgarāgāḥ-, maṇi-bhūmikā-karma-, śayana-racanam-, udaka-vādyam-, udaka-ghātaḥ-, citrā yogāḥ-, mālya-granthana-vikalpāḥ-, keśa-śekharāpīḍayojanam-, nepathya-yogāḥ-, karṇa-pattra-bhaṅgāḥ-, gandha-yuktiḥ-, bhūṣaṇa-yojanam-, indrajālam-, kaucumāra-yogāḥ-, hasta-lāghavam-, citraśākāpūpa-bhakṣya-vikāra-kriyā-, pānaka-rasarāgāsava-yojanam-, sūcīvāpa-karma-, vīṇā-ḍama-ruka-sūtra-krīḍā-, prahelikā-, pratimā-, durvacakayogāḥ-, pustaka-vācanam-, nāṭakākhyāyikā-darśanam-, kāvya-samasyā-pūraṇam-, paṭṭikā-vetrabāṇa-vikalpāḥ-, tarkū-karmāṇi-, takṣaṇam-, vāstu-vidyā-, rūpya-ratna-parīkṣā-, dhātu-vādaḥ-, maṇi-rāga-jñānam-, ākara-jñānam-, vṛkṣāyur-veda-yogāḥ-, meṣa-kukkuṭa-lāvaka-yuddha-vidhiḥ-, śuka-sārikā-pralāpanam-, utsādanam-, keśa-mārjana-kauśalam-, akṣara-muṣṭikā-kathanam-, mlechitaka-vikalpāḥ-, deśa-bhāṣā-jñānam-, puṣpa-śakaṭikā-nimitta-jñānam-, yantra-mātṛkā-, dhāraṇa-mātṛkā-, saṃpāṭyam-, mānasī kāvya-kriyā-, kriyā-vikalpāḥ-, chalitakayogāḥ-, abhidhāna-koṣa-cchando-jñānam-, vastra-gopanāni-, dyūta-viśeṣaḥ-, ākarṣaṇa-krīḍā-, bālaka-krīḍanakāni-, vaināyikīnāṃ vidyāṇāṃ jñānam-, vaijayikīnāṃ vidyānāṃ jñānam-;See also

)

etc.

kālakañja

m. plural Name of a race of asura-s [or dānava-s

etc.], (some of whom ascended into heaven and there shine as stars)

etc.

kālakendra

m. Name of a prince of the dānava-s

kālakeya

m. plural Name of a dānava- race

kālaśambara

m. Name of a dānava-

kalyāṇarājacaritra

n. "the life of king kalyāṇa-"by madana-.

kambalacārāyaṇīya

m. plural a nickname of a school of the cārāyaṇa-s

, on

(see odana-pāṇinīya-.)

kaṃjavadana

n. a lotus-face (see vadanakaṃja-.)

kāmukā

f. Name of dākṣyāyaṇī- in gandha-mādana-

kāñcana

m. Name of a son of nārāyaṇa- (author of the play dhanaṃjaya-vijaya-)

kāñcanācārya

m. Name of the author of the dhanaṃjaya-vijaya-.

kāñcanākṣa

m. Name of a dānava-

kaṅkālaketu

m. Name of a dānava-.

kāṇṭakamardanika

mfn. (from kaṇṭakamardana-) effected by or resulting from the treading down or crushing of thorns or enemies gaRa akṣa-dyūtādi-.

kanyāśulka

n. equals -dhana- above.

kapaṭa

m. Name of a dānava-

kāpatha

m. Name of a dānava-

kapila

m. of a dānava-

kapiskandha

m. Name of a dānava-

kāraka

n. "instrumental in bringing about the action denoted by a verb (equals kriyā-hetu-or -nimitta-) ", the notion of a case (but not co-extensive with the term case;there are six such relations according to to

karman-, karaṇa-, kartṛ-, sampradāna-, apādāna-, adhikaraṇa-,qq. vv. The idea of the genitive case is not considered a kāraka-,because it ordinarily expresses the relation of two nouns to each other, but not the relation of a noun and verb).

karambhā

f. Name of the daughter of a king of kaliṅga- and wife of akrodhana-

karkaṭaśriṅgī

f. gall-nut (an excrescence on Rhus Succedana)

karmakartṛ

m. (in grammar),"an object-agent"or"object-containing agent" id est an agent which is at the same time the object of an action (this is the idea expressed by the reflexive passive, as in odanaḥ pacyate-,"the mashed grain cooks of itself")

(see grammar

)

karṇāvadhāna

n. giving ear to, listening to, attention (dhānam ava-dhā-,to pay attention, attend) .

karṇikāra

mfn. (fr. karṇikā-

; karṇiṃ bhedanaṃ karoti-

) , Pterospermum acerifolium

etc.

kāśirāja

m. Name of the dānava- dīrgha-jihva-

kāśirāja

m. of pratardana- daivodāsi-

kātantrakaumudī

f. Name of a comm. on the above by go-vardhana-. Other similar works are: -gaṇa-dhātu-, -catuṣṭaya-pradīpa-, -candrikā-, -dhātu-ghoṣā-, -pañjikā-, -pariśiṣṭa-, -pariśiṣṭa-prabodha-, -laghu-vṛtti-, -vibhramasūtra-, -vistara- or -vistāra-, -vṛtti-, -vṛtti-ṭīkā-, vṛtti-pañjikā-, -śabda-mālā-, -ṣaṭ-kāraka-, and kātantroṇādi-vṛtti-.

kedāramalla

m. Name of mandanapāla-.

keśamārjana

n. varia lectio for -mardana-

ketu

m. Name of a dānava-

ketumālin

m. Name of a dānava-

(metrically also li-)

ketumat

m. of a dānava-

ketuvīrya

m. Name of a dānava-

khaḍgasadman

n. equals -pidhāna-

khaladhāna

n. a threshing-floor

(varia lectio khalādhāna-).

khaladhānya

n. a threshing-floor

(varia lectio khalādhāna-).

khalin

m. plural Name of a class of dānava-s, 7282 ff.

khāniṣka

m. a kind of dish (consisting of small pieces of meat prepared with spices)

kiṃjapya

n. Name of a tīrtha-

(see kiṃ-dāna-.)

kiśora

m. Name of a dānava-

kriyākaumudī

f. Name of work by govindānanda-.

krodha

m. Name of a dānava-

krodhavardhana

m. Name of a dānava-

kṛśārtha

mfn. equals śa-dhana-

kṛṣṇa

m. of havir-dhāna-

kṛṣṇa

m. of the father of madana-

kṛtāgni

m. Name of a son of kanaka- or dhanaka-

kṛtaujas

m. Name of a son of kanaka- or dhanaka-

kṛtavarman

m. Name of several princes, especially of a son of hṛdika- and of a son of kanaka- or dhanaka-

etc.

kṛtavīrya

m. Name of a prince (son of kanaka- or dhanaka- and father of arjuna-; see kārtavīrya-)

krūrākṣa

m. "evil-eyed", Name of an owl (minister of the owl-king ari-mardana-)

kṣayaṇa

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' "destroying, annihilating, driving away, dispersing" See arāya--, asura--, piśāca--, bhrātṛvya--, yātudhāna--, sadānvā-- and sapatna-kṣ/ayaṇa-.

kulācala

m. Name of a dānava- (varia lectio for kulākula-)

kulākula

m. Name of a dānava- (varia lectio li-)

kulākuli

m. Name of a dānava- (varia lectio for kulākula-, q.v)

kumārarāja

m. Name (also title or epithet) of harṣa-vardhana-,

kumbha

m. Name of a dānava- (a son of prahlāda- and brother of nikumbha-)

kupaṭa

m. "covered with a miserable garment", Name of a dānava-

kupatha

m. Name of an asura- or dānava-

kurd

rdana-, for kūrd-, etc. q.v

kururāj

m. "lord of the kuru-s", Name of duryodhana-

kuṣṭhahara

m. equals -sūdana-

kuvalayāśva

m. Name of the prince pratardana-

(varia lectio kubal-)

kvaṇ

cl.1 P. kvaṇati- (pr. p. kvaṇat-), to sound, make any sound, tinkle

; to hum (as a bee)

; (said of kiṃnara-s and yātu-dhāna-s)

(Aorist 3. plural akvāṇiṣur-): Causal P. kvaṇayati- (pr. p. f. yatī-), to cause to sound, make sound (as a musical instrument), blow (the flute)

; to produce a sound with (instrumental case),

ḹ

f. the mother of the dānava-s

labhasa

n. (only

) a horse's foot-rope (= va1ji-bandhana-)

laghuśaṅkha

m. a kind of small shell

lakṣman

n. equals pradhāna-, the chief, principal

lakṣmaṇā

f. of a daughter of dur-yodhana- (carried off by sāmbha-, a son of kṛṣṇa-)

lakṣmījanārdana

n. sg. lakṣmī- and janārdana-

lambī

f. a kind of food prepared from grain

liṅga

n. (in sāṃkhya-) equals prakṛti- or pradhāna-,"the eternal procreative germ"

liṅgin

m. "sustaining the liṅga- or pradhāna-", Name of parameśvara-

luśa

m. Name of a ṛṣi- with the patronymic dhānāka- (author of

)

madā

f. of a dānava-

madana

n. (scilicet astra-), Name of a mythical weapon

(varia lectio mādana-)

mādana

n. "stupefier", Name of a mythical weapon.

(varia lectio madana-).

mādānaka

n. a species of wood

(wrong reading for mādanaka-?).

madanamañcukā

f. Name of a daughter of madana-vega- and kaliṅga-senā- (the 6th lambaka- in the

is called after her)

madanamanohara

m. Name of an author (son of madhu-sūdana- paṇḍita-rāja-)

madanapālavinodanighaṇṭu

m. equals madana-viloda- q.v

madanavinoda

m. Name of medical vocabulary (written in 1375 and attributed to madana-pāla- q.v)

madhucchattra

m. or n. (?) equals vṛkṣādana-

madhyenidhana

mfn. having the passage called nidhana- (sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) in the middle

madyapa

m. Name of a dānava-

maghavan

m. of a dānava-

mahābāhu

mfn. of a dānava-

mahābhaṭa

m. Name of a dānava-

mahācakra

m. "having a great wheel or discus", Name of a dānava-

(varia lectio -vaktra-)

mahādhvani

m. "making a loud noise", Name of a dānava-

mahāgarbha

m. Name of a dānava-

mahāgiri

m. Name of a dānava-

mahāhanu

m. of a dānava-

mahāmāya

m. Name of a wife of śuddhodana-

mahānābha

m. of two dānava-s

mahāpadma

m. of a dānava-

mahāpārśva

m. Name of a dānava-

mahārtha

m. Name of a dānava-

mahāśiras

m. Name of a dānava-

mahāsura

m. Name of a dānava-

mahat

m. of a dānava-

mahāvaktra

m. Name of a dānava-

mahodara

m. of a dānava-

malana

n. crushing, grinding

(equals mardana-; see pari-mala-).

malaya

m. a celestial grove (equals nandana-vana-)

mālinya

n. trouble, shame, affliction (see vadana-m-).

maṃh

(see mah-) cl.1 A1. (

) m/aṃhate- (perfect tense, mamaṃhe-etc. grammar), to give, grant, bestow (with dānāya-,"as a present")

; to increase

: Causal maṃhayati- (cl.10. according to to

), to give etc.

; to speak or to shine

: Intensive , māmahe- etc. ; See mah-.

māṃsabhakṣa

m. Name of a dānava-

māṃsapa

m. of a dānava-

māṃsodana

m. equals māṃsaudana-

manāk

ind. (prob. fr. manā-+ añc-,"perceivably") a little, slightly, in a small degree (dānam manāgapi-,a gift however small; kālam manāk-,a little time; na m-,not at all; manāg asmi na pātitaḥ-,I was all but thrown down)

etc.

manaṛṅga

(m/ana--) mfn. (prob. fr.2. ṛñj-) directing or guiding the mind

(

manasā prasādhanaṃ yasya saḥ-).

mañcukā

See madana-m-

māndhātṛ

m. of another prince (son of madana-pāla-, patron of viśveśvara-)

maṇi

m. of a son of yuyudhāna-

(in

varia lectio tūṇi-)

maṇidhāva

m. varia lectio for -dhāna- or -dhāra- (q.v)

mānin

m. of a daughter of vidūra-stha- and wife of rājya-vardhana-

manobhirāma

m. or n. (?) Name of the spot where buddha- tamāla-pattra-candana-gandha- (mahā-maudgalyāyana-) will appear

mārutāśana

m. of a dānava-

mataṃga

m. Name of a dānava-

mathā

ind. a nidhana- formula

mathanācala

m. the mountain (mandara- q.v) used as a churning-stick (by the gods and dānava-s in churning the ocean of milk)

(see mantha-śaita-).

mātṛpālita

m. Name of a dānava-

maudanika

mf(ā-or ī-)n. (fr. modana-) gaRa kāśy-ādi-.

maulika

n. equals garbhādhāna-

mauñjibandhana

n. equals mauñjī-bandhana-

māyā

f. duplicity (with Buddhists one of the 24 minor evil passions)

(in philosophy) Illusion (identified in the sāṃkhya- with prakṛti- or pradhāna- and in that system, as well as in the vedānta-, regarded as the source of the visible universe)

medhā

f. equals dhana-

meghanāda

m. of a dānava- or daitya-

meghanādin

m. Name of a dānava-

mīḍhu

m. equals dhana-

mīḷhu

m. equals dhana-

miśra

m. Name of various authors and other men (also abbreviation for some names ending in miśra- exempli gratia, 'for example' for madana--, mitra--, vācaspati-- miśra-)

miśra

n. principal and interest

(see -dhana-)

modinī

f. musk

(see modana-)

mṛducāpa

m. Name of a dānava-

mṛdupriya

m. Name of a dānava-

mūka

m. Name of a dānava-

mūkambikā

f. (prob.) a form of durgā- (kāyāh sadana- n.Name of a place)

mukhyopāya

m. plural the four chief stratagems (sāman-, dāna-, bheda-,and daṇḍa-)

munīndra

m. of a dānava-

mūtramārga

m. the urethra ( mūtramārganirodhana -nirodhana- n.obstruction of it)

mūtravartmarodha

m. equals -mārga-nirodhana-

nābhāga

m. of a son of nediṣṭha- or ariṣṭa- or diṣṭa- and father of bhalandana-

nabhasa

m. of a dānava-

(varia lectio rabhasa-and raśmisa-)

nabhasvatī

f. Name of the wife of antar-dhāna- and mother of havir-dhāna-

nādin

m. Name of a dānava-

naidhana

mfn. (fr. 2. ni-dhana-) subject to death, perishable, deadly, funereal, final

etc.

naipālī

f. red arsenic

nanda

m. a son (in gopa-- additions; see nandana-)

nāndana

n. ( nand-or nandana-) a pleasure garden, paradise

nandikara

m. son of (compound)

(see nandana-)

nandimukhasughoṣa

m. Name of a man ( nandimukhasughoṣāvadāna ṣāvadāna- n.Name of work

)

nandin

m. a particular form of temple

(see ndi-vardhana-)

nandivardhana

m. a particular form of temple

(see nandana-and din-)

nandivivardhana

mfn. equals -vardhana- mfn.

naṣṭajanman

n. Name of work (also -vidhāna-,

)

naṣṭajātaka

n. Name of work (also -vidhāna-,

)

navamālikā

f. Name of a daughter of dharma-vardhana- (king of śrāvastī-)

ind. it may also express kṣepa-, dāna-, upa-rama-, ā-śraya-, mokṣa- etc.

[ confer, compare Zend ni; Greek ; Slavonic or Slavonian ni-zu; German,ni-dar,ni-der,nieder; Anglo-Saxon ni-ther, English ne-ther,be-neath.]

nibandhaka

mfn. gaRa ṛśyādi- (varia lectio dhanaka-).

nicandra

m. Name of a dānava-

nidāna

n. a first or primary cause (see ni-bandhana-)

nidāna

n. the cause of a disease and enquiry into it, pathology (= nidāna-sthāna- q.v)

nidāna

n. equals nidāna-sūtra-

nidhanavāda

m. a word used as nidhana-,

nighaṇṭa

m. Name of a dānava-

nikumbha

m. Name of a dānava- (son of prahlāda- and brother of kumbha-, father of sunda- and upasunda-)

nīlīsaṃdhānabhāṇḍa

n. = nīla-saṃdhāna-bh-.

nimi

m. of a dānava-

(varia lectio ḍimbha-)

nimitta

n. (in philosophy) instrumental or efficient cause (opp. to upādāna-,the operative or material cause)

nirghāta

m. Name of a dānava-

nirmukti

(n/ir--) f. liberation, deliverance from (ablative or compound), Av.

or dāna- Scholiast or Commentator on

niṣprabha

m. Name of a dānava-

niśumbha

m. Name of a dānava- (brother of śumbha-)

(also -ka-

)

nivātakavaca

m. plural of a class of dānava-s or daitya-s

nividdhānīya

mfn. equals -dhāna- mfn.

nṛmṇa

n. equals dhana-

pac

cl.1 P. A1. (

) p/acati-, te- (cl.4. A1. p/acyate- confer, compare below; parasmE-pada pacāna-

[ confer, compare kim-pacāna-]; perfect tense papāca-[2. sg. papaktha-or pecitha-

], pecur-; pece-, pecire-[ /apeciran-,

; peciran-

]; Aorist p/akṣat-

; apākṣīt-, apakta- grammar; preceding pacyāt-

; future pakṣyati-, te-or paktā-

; ind.p. paktv/ā-

; infinitive mood p/aktave-

; paktum-,

), to cook, bake, roast, boil (A1.also "for one's self")

etc. ; (with double accusative) to cook anything out of (exempli gratia, 'for example' tandulān odanam pacati-,"he cooks porridge out of rice-grains")

; to bake or burn (bricks)

; to digest

; to ripen, mature, bring to perfection or completion

etc. ; (with double accusative) to develop or change into (exempli gratia, 'for example' puṇyāpuṇyaṃ sukhāsukham-,"merit and demerit into weal or woe")

; (intrans.) to become ripe or mature

: Passive voice pacy/ate- (ti-

; Aorist apāci- grammar), to be cooked or burnt or melted or digested or ripened or developed

etc. ; to be tormented

; also intrans. equals p/acyate- (confer, compare above) , to become ripe or mature, to develop or ripen

(with accusative of the fruit that is borne or ripens

; confer, compare

Va1rtt. 14

; lok/aḥ p/acyamānaḥ-,"the developing world"

) : Causal pācayati-, te-

(Aorist apīpacat- grammar; Passive voice pācyate-, parasmE-pada cyamāna-

) ; to cause to cook or be cooked (A1."for one's self") , to have cooked or to cook

etc. (confer, compare

) ; to cause to ripen

; to bring to completion or to an end, cure, heal

: Desiderative pipakṣati- grammar : Intensive pāpacīti- grammar ; pāpacyate-, to be much cooked, to cook very much or burn excessively, to be much afflicted

: Desiderative of Intensive pāpacishati-, te- grammar ([ confer, compare Greek for ; Latin coquo; Slavonic or Slavonian peka,pes8ti.])

pādābhivādana

n. equals da-vandana-

pādābhivandana

n. equals da-vandana-

padanidhana

mfn. having the nidhana- (q.v) at the end of every quarter of a verse (as a sāman-),

pākahatṛ

m. equals -niṣūdana-

pākala

m. equals bodhana-dravya- (wrong reading for rādhana-d-?)

pakvāśaya

m. equals vādhāna-

(see āmāś-).

pāñcabhautika

n. (with ādāna-) the assumption of the 5 elements

pañcāvadāna

n. the offering (of the havis-) in 5 avadāna-s

pañcāvatta

mfn. 5 times cut off or taken up, consisting of 5 avadāna-s

pañcāvatta

n. (

) 5 avadāna-s

pañcāvattatā

f. (

) 5 avadāna-s

pañcāvattatva

n. (

) 5 avadāna-s

pañcāvatttin

mfn. one who offers oblations consisting of avadāna-s

pañcāvatttīya

mfn. offered in 5 avadāna-s

pañcavṛkṣa

n. sg. or m. pl."the 5 trees"(of svarga-, viz. mandāra-, pārijātaka-, saṃtāna-, kalpa-vṛkṣa-, and hari-candana-)

paṅka

m. ointment, unguent (in compound; see kuṅkuma--, candana--etc.)

paṅkadigdhaśarīra

m. "having a mud-smeared body", Name of a dānava-

panthāna

m. Name of a particular magical spell spoken over weapons

(varia lectio saṃdhāna-).

parasvatva

n. another's right

( parasvatvatvāpādāna -tvāpādāna- n.conferring a right upon another as by gift etc.

)

paricakra

m. Name of a chapter of the dvā-viṃśaty-avadānaka-

paridevana

n. (wrong reading -vedana-) lamentation, bewailing, complaint

etc.

pārijāta

m. Name of several works. (especially in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound'; see dāna--)

parivardhaka

dhana- etc. See pari-vṛdh-, .

parvata

m. an artificial mound or heap (of grain, salt, silver, gold etc. presented to Brahmans see -dāna-)

paryāvadāna

n. equals pary-ava-dāna-

paulastya

m. (plural) the brothers of dur-yodhana-

pauṇḍravardhana

n. Name of a city (equals puṇḍra-v-)

(also -vivardhana-

)

pāvaka

m. Name of a particular agni- (in the purāṇa-s said to be a son of agni- abhimānin- and svāhā- or of antardhāna- and śikhaṇḍinī-)

pavamāna

m. Name of a particular agni- (associated with pāvaka- and śuci- and also regarded as a son of agni- by svāhā- or of antar-dhāna- and by śikhaṇḍinī-)

pha

m. equals yakṣa-sādhana-

phalāśana

m. "fruit-eater", a parrot

(see phalādana-).

pharpharīka

f. equals madana-

phenila

n. the fruit of Sepindus Detergens or of Zizyphus Jujuba or of madana-

piṅgala

m. of a dānava-

pitāputrīya

mfn. relating to father and sons (with sampradāna- n.transmission of bodily capacities and powers from father to sons)

piṭhara

m. of a dānava-

pitṛśarman

m. Name of a dānava-

plok

ind. onomatopoetic (i.e. formed from imitation of sounds) sounds used for a nidhana-,

prabhākara

m. of several other teachers and authors (also prabhākara-guru-, -candra-, -datta-, -deva-, -nandana-, -mitra-)

prābhākara

m. a follower of pradhāna-

prābhākara

n. the work of pradhāna-

prabhāvatī

f. of the daughter of the śreṣṭhin- soma-datta- and wife of madana- the son of vikrama-sena-

pracaṇḍa

m. Name of a dānava-

prācīnabarhis

m. of a son of havir-dhāman- (or havir-dhāna-) and father of the 10 pracetas-

prādānika

mfn. (fr. -dāna-) relating to an oblation

pradhāna

n. ([often also in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' (f(ā-).) exempli gratia, 'for example' indra-pradhāna-,(a hymn) having indra- as the chief object or person addressed

; prayoga-p-,(the art of dancing) having practice as its essential part, chiefly practical

])

pradhānaka

n. (in sāṃkhya-) the original germ out of which the material universe is evolved (equals pradhāna-, a-vyakta-, q.v)

pradhānakāraṇavāda

m. the doctrine that pradhāna- is the original cause (according to the sāṃkhya-)

pradhānapuruṣātīta

m. transcending pradhāna- and puruṣa- (matter and spirit)

pradhānatā

f. the being pradhāna- q.v

pradhānatva

n. (in sāṃkhya-) the being pradhāna-

pradhānavādin

m. one who asserts the sāṃkhya- doctrine (of pradhāna-),

prādhanika

n. (fr. -dhana-) an implement of war, weapon

prādhānika

mfn. (fr. -dhāna-) pre-eminent, distinguished, superior

prādhānika

mfn. (in sāṃkhya-) derived from or relating to pradhāna- or primary matter

prākārakarṇa

m. "Wall-Ear", Name of a minister of the owl-king ari-mardana-

pramada

m. Name of a dānava-

pramātha

m. of a dānava-

pramathana

m. Name of a dānava-

pranindana

equals -ṇindana-

prasādana

n. calming. soothing, cheering, gratifying (see śruti-p-), rendering gracious, propitiating (tvatprasdanāt-"for the sake of propitiating thee")

etc.

prasādhana

n. wrong reading for sādana-

praśas

f. (1. śas-) a hatchet, axe, knife

(

;others equals pra-śasta-, pra-kṛṣṭa-cchedana-etc.)

prāsthika

n. (with kṣetra-) a field sown with a pradhāna- of grain

Scholiast or Commentator

prātardana

mf(ī-)n. belonging to or derived from pratardana-

prati

ind. in the vicinity of, near, beside, at, on (exempli gratia, 'for example' yūpam pr-,near the sacrificial post

; gaṅgām pr-,at or on the Ganges

; etat pr-,at this point

; āyodhanam pr-,on the field of battle

)

pratidhāvana

n. rushing upon, onset, attack

(varia lectio -bādhana-).

pratihārya

n. Name of an avadāna-.

pratirūpa

m. Name of a dānava-

pratisāṃdhānika

m. (fr. saṃdhāna-) a bard, panegyrist

prativid

P. A1. -vindati-, te-, to find in addition

; (A1. parasmE-pada -vidāna-) to be opposite to (accusative)

; to become acquainted with (accusative)

pravara

m. of a dānava-

priyaṃkara

m. Name of a dānava-

pṛthivīṃjaya

m. Name of a dānava-

pṛthu

m. of a dānava-

pṛthudātṛ

m. varia lectio for -dāna-.

puka

m. equals dāna-

puṇyabala

m. Name of a king of puṇya-vatī-, avadāna-s.

pūrṇakumbha

m. Name of a dānava-

(varia lectio kumbha-karṇa-)

purohiti

f. priestly ministration (equals puro-dhāna-,Sly.)

puttala

m. (prob. fr. putra-) a puppet, doll, small statue, effigy, image ( puttaladahana -dahana- n. puttalavidhāna -vidhāna- n.and puttalavidhi -vidhi- m.burning an effigy in place of the body of one who has died abroad)

ṝ

m. a dānava-

rabhasa

m. of a dānava- (varia lectio raśmisa-)

rādha

mn. equals r/ādhas-, a gift, favour (only in rādhānām patiḥ-Name of indra-)

rāghavendra

m. " rāghava-s-chief", Name of various authors and others (also with ācārya-, muni-, yati-, śatāvadhāna-,and sarasvatī-)

rāhula

m. of a son of śuddhodana-

(varia lectio for rātula-)

raivata

m. of a son of amṛtodana- by revatī-

rājanighaṇṭu

(also called nighaṇṭu-rāja-or abhidhāna-cintāmaṇi-) m. Name of a dictionary of materia medica (including many herbs and plants) by haraharipaṇḍita-.

rājyavardhana

m. of another king (son of pratāpa-śīla- or prabhākara-vardhana-)

rakṣaka

mf(ikā-)n. = rakṣa-1

(see aṅga--, go--, dhana-r-etc.)

rarāṭī

f. twisted grass used for the havir-dhāna-

raśmisa

m. Name of a dānava-

(varia lectio rabhasa-and nabhasa-).

rasoparasa

m. or n. (?) Name of a medical work (also rasoparasaśodhana -śodhana- n.)

ratnapāla

m. Name of a king

rātula

m. Name of a son of śuddhodana-

(see rāhula-).

raurava

m. Name of one of the hells

etc. (personified as husband of vedanā- and father of duḥkha-

;with Buddhists, one of the 8 hot hells

)

ravaṇa

mfn. sonorous (equals śabdana-)

revatī

f. of a wife of amṛtodana-

ṛṅga

m. equals prasādhana-

roda

rodana- etc. See .

rodha

rodhana-. See .

ṛtanidhana

n. "having proper nidhana-s" (q.v), Name of a sāman-

rucirānana

mfn. equals ra-vadana-

rugviniścaya

m. (also called roga-v-or mādhava-nidāna-or simply nidāna-) "determination of disease", Name of work by mādhava- (treating of the causes and diagnosis of 80 kinds of disease).

ruru

m. of a dānava- or daitya- (said to have been slain by durgā-)

śabdasāha

mfn. equals -sādhana-

śabdasaṃdarbhasindhu

m. (see śadārnavābhidhāna-) Name of a lexicon (compiled for Sir

Jones by kāśīnātha- bhaṭṭācārya-).

śad

(only occurring in the forms śāśad/uḥ-, śāśadmahe-, śāśadr/e-,and ś/āśadāna-), to distinguish one's self, be eminent or superior, prevail, triumph

[ confer, compare Greek ,, .],

sāda

sādana- etc. See .

sadādāna

n. (See 1. dāna-) "always giving", liberality

sadādāna

mfn. (See 2. dāna-) always exuding rut-fluid (as an elephant)

sādana

n. (equals sadana-) a seat, house, dwelling, place, home

a vessel, dish

ṣaḍgarbha

m. plural a particular class of dānava-s

sādhaka

n. (prob.) equals sādhana-, proof, argument

sādhanaka

(in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') equals sādhana-, a means, expedient (exempli gratia, 'for example' paśu-s-,"[a sacrifice] offered by means of cattle")

sādhanī

in compound for sādhana-.

sadohavirdhāna

n. dual number and plural the sadas- and the havirdhāna-

sadohavirdhānin

mfn. provided with sadas- and havirdhāna-

sahadeva

m. of a son of harṣa-vardhana-

sahara

m. Name of a dānava- (varia lectio saṃ-h-)

sāhityavidhyādhara

m. Name of cāritra-vardhana- muni- (author of a commentator or commentary on the naiṣadha-caritra-)

śaila

m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).) a rock, crag, hill, mountain (there are seven [or, accord, to some, eight] mythical mountain ranges separating the divisions of the earth, viz. niṣadha-, hema-kūṭa-, nīla-, śveta-, śṛn3gin-, mālyavat-, gandha-mādana-

)

etc.

śailakampin

m. of a dānava-

saiṃhikeya

m. a child of siṃhikā- (also plural;applied to a class of dānava-s)

śāka

m. Name of a dvīpa- (the sixth of the seven dvīpa-s, called after the Teak tree growing there, surrounded by the sea of milk or white sea, and inhabited by the ṛta-vrata-s, satya-vrata-s, dāna-vrata-s, and anu-vrata-s)

śakrasuta

m. of arjuna- (see -nandana-)

śakti

f. the energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife and worshipped by the śākta- (q.v) sect of Hindus under various names (sometimes only three, sometimes eight śakti- goddesses are enumerated, as follow, indrāṇī-, vaiṣṇavī-, śāntā-, brahmāṇī-, kaumārī-, nārasiṃhī-, vārāhī-, and māheśvarī-, but some substitute cāmuṇḍā- and caṇḍikā- for the third and sixth of these: according to another reckoning there are nine, viz. vaiṣṇavī-, brahmāṇī-, raudrī-, māheśvarī-, nārasiṃhī-, vārāhī-, indrāṇī-, kārttikī-, and pradhānā-: others reckon fifty different forms of the śakti- of viṣṇu- besides lakṣmī-, some of these are kīrtti-, kānti-, tuṣṭi-, puṣṭā-, dhṛti-, śānti-, kriyā-, dayā-, medhā- etc.;and fifty forms of the śakti- of śiva- or rudra- besides durgā- or gaurī-, some of whom are guṇodarī-, virajā-, śālmalī-, lolākṣī-, vartulākṣī-, dīrgha-ghoṇā-, sudīrgha-mukhī-, go-mukhī-, dīrgha-jihvā-, kuṇḍodarī-, ardha-keśī-, vikṛta-mukhī-, jvālā-mukhī-, ulkāmukhī- etc.; sarasvatī- is also named as a śakti-, both of viṣṇu- and rudra-: according to the vāyu-purāṇa- the female nature of rudra- became twofold, one half asita-or white, and the other sita-or black, each of these again becoming manifold, those of the white or mild nature included lakṣmī-, sarasvatī-, gaurī-, umā- etc.;those of the dark and fierce nature, durgā-, kālī- etc.)

(see

)

śakuni

m. of the brother of queen gāndhārī- (and therefore the brother-in-law of dhṛta-rāṣṭra- and the mātula- or maternal uncle of the kuru- princes;as son of subala-, king of gāndhāra-, he is called saubala-;he often acted as counsellor of duryodhana-, and hence his name is sometimes applied to an old officious relative whose counsels ten to misfortune)

etc. (see

)

śākya

m. of his father śuddhodana- (son of saṃjaya-)

śākyavardha

m. equals (or wrong reading for) -vardhana-

śālyanna

śaly-odana- See śāly-, column 1.

samācana

m. colloquy, conversation (equals saṃvadana-)

ālocin- varia lectio for ālokin-.

samaha

ind. (fr. 1. sama-) anyhow, somehow

(according to to

vocative case of an adjective (cf. mfn.), praśasta-, sadhana-etc.)

sāman

n. (m.only in

;prob. connected with sāntv-; according to to some fr.1. sā-; see 3. sāman-) calming, tranquillizing, (especially) kind or gentle words for winning an adversary, conciliation, negotiation (one of the 4 upāya-s or means of success against an enemy, the other 3 being dāna-, bheda-,and daṇḍa-, qq.vv.; in the beginning of a compound or instrumental case sg. and plural,"by friendly means or in a friendly way, willingly, voluntarily")

samāpana

n. profound meditation (equals samādhāna-)

samardhaka

dhana- etc. See sam-ṛdh-, .

saṃdāna

n. that part of an elephant's temples whence the fluid called mada- issues (see 2. dāna-)

saṃdhā

P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte- (Epic 1. plural proper -dadhāmahe- equals -dadhmahe-; pr.p. -dhāna-= -dadhāna-; infinitive mood -dhitum- equals -dhātum-), to place or hold or put or draw or join or fasten or fix or sew together, unite (with akṣīṇi-,"to close the eyes";with vraṇam-,"to heal a wound";with manas-,"to compose the mind";with mitr/a-dhitāni-,"to conclude an alliance";with vācam-,"to hold or interchange conversation"), to combine, connect with (instrumental case)

etc. ; (A1.) to bring together, reconcile

; to be reconciled, agree with (instrumental case,rarely accusative),

etc. ; to mend, restore, redress

etc. ; to lay down on or in (locative case), fix on (especially an arrow on a bow, with instrumental case or with locative case exempli gratia, 'for example' dhanuḥ śareṇa-,or śaraṃ dhanuṣi-,"to take aim";generally A1.)

; (A1.) to direct towards (tataḥ-)

; to aim at (?)

; to involve in (locative case)

; to confer on (locative case), grant, yield, bestow (with nāma-and genitive case,"to give a name to"; A1.with śraddhām-and locative case,"to place credence in";with sāhāyyam-,"to afford assistance")

etc. ; to cause, inflict

; (A1.) to be a match for, hold out against (accusative)

; to comprehend

; (A1.) to use, employ (instrumental case)

: Passive voice -dhīyate-, to be put together or joined or connected etc. ; to be placed or held in (locative case)

; to become possessed of (instrumental case)

: Desiderative -dhitsati-, to wish to place or join together, desire to repair

saṃdhāna

n. compounding, mixing, preparation (of a beverage etc.; see nīla-saṃdhāna-bhāṇḍa-)

saṃdhanajit

mfn. (equals dhanasaṃ-jit-) winning booty together, accumulating booty by conquest

saṃdhāyāsana

n. a halt after terms of peace have been agreed upon (see saṃ-dhānāsana-)

saṃdhyā

f. equals saṃ-dhāna-

sāmīcī

f. (fr. samyañc-) praise, panegyric (= vandanā-)

samidh

f. equals samid-ādhāna-

samiti

f. (with jaina-s) rule of life or conduct (five are enumerated, viz. īryā--, bhāṣā--, eṣaṇā--, ādāna--,and utsarga-s-)

śaṃkarācārya

m. Name of various teachers and authors, (especially) of a celebrated teacher of the vedānta- philosophy and reviver of Brahmanism (he is thought to have lived between A.D. 788 and 820, but according to tradition he flourished 200 B.C.,and was a native of kerala- or Malabar;all accounts describe him as having led an erratic controversial life;his learning and sanctity were in such repute that he was held to have been an incarnation of śiva-, and to have worked various miracles;he is said to have died at the age of thirty-two, and to have had four principal disciples, called padma-pāda-, hastāmalaka-, sureśvara- or mandana-, and troṭaka-;another of his disciples, ānanda-giri-, wrote a history of his controversial exploits, called śaṃkara-vijaya- q.v;tradition makes him the founder of one of the principal śaiva- sects, the daśa-nāmi-daṇḍin-s or"Ten-named Mendicants"

;he is the reputed author of a large number of original works, such as the ātma-bodha-, ānanda-laharī-, jñāna-bodhinī- , maṇi-ratna-mālā-, etc.;and commentaries on the upaniṣad-s, and on the brahma-mīmāṃsā- or vedānta-sūtra-, bhagavadgītā-, and mahā-bhārata-, etc.)

sāṃkrandani

m. (fr. saṃ-krandana-) patronymic of vālin-

saṃkṣāra

m. flowing together (idānāṃ ś-or iḍā-ś-Name of a sāman-)

sāmmodanika

mfn. equals sammodanāya prabhavati- gaRa saṃtāpādi-.

sampidhāna

n. covering, a cover (=ācchādana-)

sāmpradānika

mfn. (fr. sampradāna-) gaRa vinayādi-.

sampratardana

mfn. (prob.) cleaving, piercing (varia lectio pramardana-)

saṃśamanīya

See vāstu-- and saṃśodhana-s-.

saṃskāra

m. a sacred or sanctifying ceremony, one which purifies from the taint of sin contracted in the, womb and leading to regeneration (12 such ceremonies are enjoined on the first three or twice-born classes in

, viz. 1. garbhādhāna-,2. puṃ-savana-,3. sīmantonnayana-,4. jāta-karman-,5. nāmakarman-,6. niṣkramaṇa-,7. anna-prāśana-,8. cūḍā-karman-,9. upanayana-,10. keśānta-,11. samāvartana-,12. vivāha-,qq. vv.; according to to

there are 40 saṃskāra-s)

etc. (

; 192 etc.

)

saṃskāratattva

n. Name of work by raghu-nandana-.

samullekha

m. digging up all round, extermination (= utsādana-)

samutthita

mfn. risen up together, risen, raised (as dust), towering above (as a peak), surging (as waves), gathered (as clouds)

appeared, grown, sprung or obtained or derived from (ablative or compound; dhanaṃ daṇa-samutthitam-,"money derived from fines")

etc.

saṃvanana

mf(ī-)n. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') making well-disposed to (in dāna-s-)

saṃvanana

n.f(ā-) (see saṃ-vadana-) causing mutual fondness, propitiating, subduing (especially by spell), charming, fascination

etc.

saṃvardhaka

dhana- etc. See under sam-vṛdh-.

saṃvid

A1. (see

) -vindate- (parasmE-pada -vidān/a- q.v), to find, obtain, acquire

; to meet with (instrumental case), be joined or united to

: Passive voice -vidyate-, to be found or obtained, be there, exist

: Intensive See -v/evidāna- below.

samyakprahāṇa

n. (= Pali sammappadhāna-) right abandonment, right effort, right exertion (with Buddhists of four kinds, 1 -to prevent demerit from arising, 2. get rid of it when arisen, 3. produce merit, 4. increase it)

sanaka

m. Name of a ṛṣi- (one of the four mind-born sons of brahmā-, described as one of the counsellors or companions of viṣṇu- and as inhabiting the janar-loka-;the other three are sana-, sanatkumāra-, and sa-nandana-;some reckon seven of these mind-born sons)

(confer, compare

) ; of an inspired legislator

[ confer, compare Latin Seneca; Gothic sineigs.]

sananda

m. (id est 7. sa-+ n-) equals sanandana-

sani

mfn. gaining, procuring, bestowing (see aśva--, dhana-s-etc.)

śaṅkhadharā

f. Hingcha Repens

śaṅku

m. of a dānava-

śaṅkukarṇa

m. Name of a dānava-

śaṅkura

m. Name of a dānava-

(varia lectio for śaṃkara-).

saptan

sg. and plural (Nominal verb accusative sapt/a-; instrumental case t/abhis-; dative case ablative t/abhyas-; genitive case tān/ām- locative case t/asu-) seven (a favourite number with the Hindus, and regarded as sacred, often used to express an indefinite plurality [in the same manner as "three" , by which it is sometimes multiplied];hence 7 mātṛ-s, 7 streams, 7 oceans, 7 cities[

] , 7 divisions of the world, 7 ranges of mountains, 7 ṛṣi-s, 7 vipra-s[

] , 7 āditya-s, 7 dānava-s, 7 horses of the Sun, 7 flames of fire, 7 yoni-s of fire, 7 steps round the fire at marriage, 7 samidh-s, 7 tones, 7 sacrificial rites, 7 maryādā-s, thrice 7 padāni- or mystical steps to heaven[

], thrice 7 cows etc.)

[ confer, compare Zendhapta; Greek ; Latin septem; Lithuanian septyni1; Slavonic or Slavonian sedmi8; Gothic sibun; German sieben; English seven.]

saptasāgaraka

n. equals ra-dāna-

saptasāgaravidhi

m. equals ra-dāna-

śārkarīdhāna

mfn. (fr. śarkarī-dhāna-)

sārūpya

n. (in dramatic language) a mistake caused by the mutual resemblance of two persons (as in

vs yudhi-ṣṭhira- takes bhīma- for duryodhana- and injures him)

śāśādanaka

mfn. (fr. śaśādana-) gaRa dhūmādi-.

śastraniryāṇa

mfn. equals -nidhana-

śāstravidhi

m. equals -vidhāna-

śatākṣa

m. Name of a dānava-

śatāṅga

m. Name of a dānava-

sati

f. equals dāna-, avasāna-

ṣaṭkarman

n. the six duties of Brahmans (viz. adhyayana-,"studying or repeating the veda-", adhyāpana-,"teaching the veda-", yajana-"offering sacrifices", yājana-,"conducting them for others", dāna-,"giving", and pratigraha-,"accepting gifts"),

etc. (the six daily duties according to to the later law-books, are, snāna-,"religious bathing", saṃdhyājapa-,"repetition of prayers at the three saṃdhyā-s", brahma-yajña-,"worship of the Supreme Being by repeating the first words of sacred books", tarpaṇa-,"daily oblations of water to the gods, sages, and pitṛ-s", homa-,"oblations of fuel, rice etc. to fire", deva-pūjā-,"worship of the secondary gods either in the domestic sanctuary or in temples")

satya

m. of a son of havir-dhāna-

satyajit

m. Name of a dānava-

sātyaki

m. (fr. satyaka-) patronymic of yuyudhāna- (a warrior in the pāṇḍu- army who acted as the charioteer of kṛṣṇa- and belonged to the vṛṣṇi- family)

śauddhodani

m. (fr. śuddhodana-) patronymic of gautama- buddha-

saudhanya

mfn. derived from sudhana-

sāvadānam

ind. (see 2. avadāna-) with interruption (?)

sāvadhānī

in compound for sāvadhāna-.

śeṣasaṃgrahasāroddhāra

m. Name of supplements to hema-candra-'s abhidhāna-cintāmaṇi-.

siddhāntagarbha

m. Name of work by mandanapāla-.

siddhārtha

m. of a dānava-

śikhaṇḍin

m. of the wite of antardhāna-

śikṣānara

mfn. helping men or liberal towards men

(equals dānasya netā-,

)

śīla

n. (and m. gaRa ardharcādi-; in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).) habit, custom, usage, natural or acquired way of living or acting, practice, conduct, disposition, tendency, character, nature (often in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' ="habituated"or"accustomed"or"disposed"or"addicted to","practising"; see guṇa--, dāna--, puṇya-ś-etc.)

etc. etc. good disposition or character, moral conduct, integrity, morality, piety, virtue

etc.

śilagarbhaja

m. a particular plant (= pāṣāṇa-bhedana-)

siṣmiyāṇa

siṣvidāna- See smi- and svid-.

śiśuhitaiṣiṇī

f. "benefiting children", Name of a commentator or commentary on the kumāra-sambhava- and raghu-vaṃśa- by cāritra-vardhana-.

sitakeśa

m. "white-haired", Name of a dānava-

skandha

m. (with Buddhists) the five constituent elements of being (viz. rūpa-,"bodily form"; vedanā-,"sensation"; saṃjñā-,"perception"; saṃskāra-,"aggregate of formations"; vijñāna-,"consciousness or thought-faculty")

smārtabhaṭṭācārya

m. Name of raghu-nandana- (a celebrated Brahman who lived at the beginning of the 16th century and wrote 28 tattva-s,the general name of which is smṛti-tattva-)

smṛtitattva

n. Name of a legal work by raghunandana- (see smārta-bhaṭṭācārya-)

snigdhapiṇḍītaka

m. a kind of madana- tree

spandacaritra

n. Name of work on twitching of the limbs (regarded as a branch of the science of augury or prognostication;See spandana-).

spāndana

mfn. derived from the tree spandana-, made of it etc. gaRa palāśādi-.

spṛt

mfn. gaining, winning (See dhana--and loka-spṛt-)

śraddhā

P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte- (pr. p. śraddadhat-, śrad-d/adhāna-;Ved. infinitive mood śraddh/e- see śr/at-above), to have faith or faithfulness, have belief or confidence, believe, be true or trustful (with na-,"to disbelieve"etc.)

etc. ; to credit, think anything true (two accusative)

etc. ; to believe or have faith in or be true to (with dative case,and in later language with genitive case of thing or person, or with locative case of thing)

etc. ; to expect anything (accusative) from (ablative)

; to consent, assent to, approve, welcome (with accusative;with na-,"to disapprove")

; to be desirous of (accusative), wish to (infinitive mood)

: Causal -dhāpayati-, to make faithful, render trustful, inspire confidence

śraddhā

śrad-dadhāna- etc. See .

śrāddhatattva

n. Name of two chs. of raghu-nandana-'s smṛti-tattva- (called chandoga-śrāddha-tattva- and yajurvedi-śrāddha-tattva-)

śraddhayat

(?) mfn. equals śrad-dadhāna-

śrat

or śr/ad- ind. (according to to

= satya-,"truth, faithfulness";prob. allied to Latin credoforcred-do;cor,cord-is; Greek , English "heart";only in compound with kṛ-and dāna-and dhā-and its derivationsSee below) .

śravas

n. equals anna- or dhana-

[ confer, compare according to to some, Greek .]

sridh

cl.1 P. sr/edhati- (Aorist sridhat-, parasmE-pada -sridhāna-; see /a-sredhat-, /a-sridhāna-), to fail, err, blunder

sthirabuddhika

m. Name of a dānava-

sthūlavṛkṣaphala

m. a variety of madana-

stoma

m. (in ritual) a typical form of chant (7 such forms are usually enumerated;but according to to

the stoma- consists of 5 parts, viz. prastāva-, udgītha-, pratihāra-, upadrava-,and nidhana-)

stomavṛddhi

f. enhancement of the stoma- (see -vardhana-).

subāhu

m. of a dānava-

subhāsa

m. Name of a dānava-

śuci

m. Name of a particular fire (a son of agni- abhimānin- and svāhā- or a son of antardhāna- and śikhaṇḍinī- and brother of the fires pavamāna- and pāvaka-)

sūcivadana

m. (perhaps wrong reading for -radana-) "needle-faced", the mungoose

sudarśana

m. Name of a daughter of duryodhana- and narmadā-

śuddhitattva

n. Name of a chapter of raghu-nandana-'s smṛti-tattva-

śuddhodanasuta

m. "son of S3uddh'odana", gautama- buddha-

sudhṛti

m. of a son of rājya-vardhana-

sugama

m. Name of a dānava-

sukandaja

mfn. varia lectio for su-kundana-

śukla

m. of a son of havir-dhāna- (see śukra-)

śuklodana

(fr. śukla-+ od-) m. Name of a brother of śuddhodana-

śukra

m. of a son of havir-dhāna- (see śukla-)

sūkṣma

m. of a dānava-

sulocana

m. of a son of dhṛtarāṣṭra- (according to to some of dur-yodhana-)

sumanas

mfn. Name of a dānava-

sūnā

f. a place for slaughtering animals, slaughter-house, butchery (wrongly śūnā-; see sūdanā-)

etc.

sunanda

su-nandana- See column 2.

sunandana

m. of a brother of bhūnandana-

sunītha

m. of a dānava-

suprabha

m. Name of a dānava-

supratijña

m. Name of a dānava-

sūrya

m. of a dānava-

sūryācandramasā

m. dual number the sun and moon (also characterized as dānava-s)

sūryācandramasau

m. dual number the sun and moon (also characterized as dānava-s)

sūryanābha

m. Name of a dānava-

suṣeṇa

m. of a physician of prabhākara-vardhana-

sutantu

m. of a dānava-

sūtpara

(?) n. the distilling of spirituous liquor (= surā-saṃdhāna-)

suvarṇamedinī

f. the earth represented in gold ( suvarṇamedinīdāna -dāna- n.)

suyaśas

m. Name of a son of aśoka-vardhana-

suyodhana

m. "fighting well", euphemistic Name of dur-yodhana- (q.v)

svādāna

mfn. (for svādāna-See) easy to be taken

svalīna

m. Name of a dānava-

svalīna

m. Name of a dānava-

svarvat

mfn. containing the word svar- ( svarvannidhana van-nidhana- mfn.applied to a sāman-; see svar-ṇidhana-)

svastika

m. of a dānava-

śvātra

n. equals dhana-

ṭāka

m. Name of a family

tālaketu

m. "having the tāla- hell as a banner ", Name of a dānava- (younger brother of pātāla-ketu-)

tarkabhāṣāprakāśa

m. Name of a commentator or commentary by go-vardhana-

tathāvrata

mfn. equals -vidhāna-

tatsamanantaram

ind. see tadanant-.

tattvārthakaumudī

f. "truth-light", Name of a commentator or commentary on

by govindānanda-

tīrtha

n. equals nidāna-

tīrthapratipādana

n. = sat-- pattra-- dāna-,

(Scholiast or Commentator).

ṭiṭṭibha

m. of a dānava- (enemy of indra- in the 13th manv-antara-),

trailokyaprabhā

f. Name of the daughter of a dānava-

tribhuvanaprabhā

f. Name of the daughter of a dānava-

triśaṅku

m. of a king of ayodhyā- (aspiring to ascend to heaven in his mortal body, he first requested vasiṣṭha- to perform a great sacrifice for him;on vasiṣṭha-'s refusing he applied to vasiṣṭha-'s hundred sons, who cursed and degraded him to the rank of a caṇḍāla- [hence called a caṇḍāla- king

]; viśvā-mitra- then undertook the sacrifice for him and invited all the gods, who declined to come and thereby so enraged the sage that, by his own power, he transported triśaṅku- to heaven;on his being hurled down again head foremost by the gods, he was arrested in his course by viśvā-mitra- and remained suspended in the sky, forming the southern cross constellation

[son of pṛthu-];

and

[son of trayyāruṇa-];[son of tri-bandhana-]

)

tṛṣṇā

f. Avidity as mother of dambha- (

), daughter of Death (mṛtyu-

;or māra-

), generated by vedanā- and generating upādāna- (

)

tuhuṇḍa

m. Name of a dānava-

tulābhāra

m. equals -puruṣadāna-

tumbara

n. its fruit

tumbarī

f. a sort of grain

udānaya

Nom. P. udānayati-, to disclose (the joy of one's heart)

udvāhatattva

n. Name of work of raghu-nandana- on marriage ceremonies.

ugra

m. Name of a dānava-

ugravyagra

m. Name of a dānava-

und

undana- See 2. ud-.

upā

ind. a particular nidhana- or concluding chorus at the end of a sāman-

ūpā

f. a kind of nidhana-,

upadānavī

f. Name of a daughter of the dānava- vṛṣa-parvan-

upadhānaliṅga

mfn. (a verse) containing the word upa-- dhāna-,

upagraha

m. an e- used as nidhana- (q.v) at the end of a sāman-

upamantraṇa

n. the art of persuading coaxing (= rahasy upa-cchandanam-

)

upāsana

f(ā-)n. homage, adoration, worship (with rāmānuja-s, consisting of five parts, viz. abhigamana- or approach, upādāna- or preparation of offering, ijyā- or oblation, svādhyāya- or recitation, and yoga- or devotion)

etc.

upasarjana

n. (in grammar) "subordinate, secondary"(opposed to pradhāna-), any word which by composition or derivation loses its original independence while it also determines the sense of another word (exempli gratia, 'for example' the word rājan-in rājapuruṣa-,"a king's servant or minister", and the word apiśali-in āpiśala-

;in a bahu-vrīhi- compound both members are upasarjana-;in other compounds generally the first member

;for exceptionsSee

)

upaśruti

f. a kind of supernatural oracular voice (answering questions about future events, and supposed to be uttered by an idol after mystic invocations, vidhāna-pārijāta-

)

etc., (see śakunopa-)

ūrṇanābha

m. of a dānava-

vāca

m. equals madana-.

vācya

n. equals pratipādana-

vadanacchada

wrong reading for radana-cch-

vāgrodha

m. equals -bandhana-

vaisṛpa

m. (fr. vi-sṛpa-) Name of a dānava-

vaiyāghrapadya

m. of an author (also pād-or pāda-)

vājiśiras

m. "horse-head", Name of a dānava-

vajranābha

m. of a dānava-

vajranābhīya

mfn. relating to the dānava- vajra-nābha-, treating of him

vajranagara

n. Name of the city of the dānava- vajra-nābha-

vajrapañjara

m. Name of a dānava-

vajrapura

n. Name of the city of the dānava- vajra-.na1bha

(see -nagara-).

vakrayodhin

m. "fighting deceitfully", Name of a dānava-

valh

(also written balh-; see barh-) cl.1 A1. valhate- to be excellent

; to speak ; to kill ; to hurt ; "to give"or"to cover" (dāna- varia lectio chādana-)

; cl.10 P. valhayati-,"to speak"or"to shine" (bhāṣārthe-,or bhāsārthe-)

vāmana

m. of a dānava-

vanakapīvat

m. Name of a son of pulaha-

(varia lectio ghana--and dhana-k-).

vanāyu

m. of a dānava-

vandanā

f. (with Buddhists) one of the 7 kinds of anuttara-pūjā- or highest worship (the other 6 being pūjanā-, pāpa-deśanā-, anumodanā-, adhyeṣaṇā-, badhi-cittātpāda-and pariṇamanā-)

vandana

n. equals vadana-

vāndana

m. patronymic fr. vandana-

varaka

m. Name of a prince

(varia lectio dhanaka-and kanaka-)

vardhana

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' after a proper N. prob. ="town" (see puṇḍra-v-,and Old Persian vardana-).

varivas

n. wealth, treasure (equals dhana-)

varṇābhidhāna

n. Name of a glossary of monosyllables by nandana- bhaṭṭa-.

vartula

m. a kind of pea

vasantamandanī

f. equals -madanā-

vaśitā

f. the supernatural power of subduing all to one's own will, unbounded power of (compound;a bodhi-sattva- is said to have 10 vaśitā-s, viz. āyur--, citta--, pariṣkāra--, dharma--, ṛddhi--, janma--, adhimukti--, praṇidhāna--, karma--,and jāna-v-

)

vasudāna

m. (prob.) n. Name of a varṣa- called after a vasu-dāna-

vāṭadhāna

m. plural Name of a people

(sg. a prince of the vāṭadhāna-; n.the country of the vāṭadhāna-.

)

vaṭapattrī

f. a particular plant (equals irā-vatī-)

vatsa

m. of the step-brother of maitreya- (who passed through fire to prove the falseness of maitreya-'s allegation that he was the child of a śūdra-)

(Scholiast or Commentator) of a son of pratardana-

vatsapri

(

) m. Name of the author of

(his patronymic is bhālandana-).

vatsaprī

(

) m. Name of the author of

(his patronymic is bhālandana-).

vatsaprīti

(

) m. Name of the author of

(his patronymic is bhālandana-).

vavūla

m. Acacia Arabica

(cf. vavvola-).

vāyu

m. the wind of the body, a vital air (of which 5 are reckoned, viz. prāṇa-, apāna-, samāna-, udāna-,and vyāna-;or nāga-, kūrma-, kṛkara-, devadatta-,and dhanaṃ-jaya-)

veḍa

n. a kind of coarse sandal (= sāndra-vicchinna-candana-)

vedamukha

n. Name of work (see -vadana-).

vedapradāna

n. equals -dāna-

vevidat

v/evidāna- See Intensive of 3. vid-.

vibandhana

n. the act of fastening or binding on both sides ( parasparavibandhana paraspara-vi-bandhana-, mfn.mutually bound, depending on each other)

vibhāvasu

m. of a dānava-

vicakra

m. Name of a dānava-

vid

(originally identical with1. vid-) cl.6 P. A1. (

) vind/ati-, te- (Vedic or Veda also vitt/e-, vid/e-; parasmE-pada vidān/a-or vidāna-[ q.v ]; Epic 3. plural vindate- Potential vindyāt-,often equals vidyāt-; perfect tense viv/eda-[3. plural vividus- subjunctive vividat-], vividv/as-,3. plural vividre-, vidr/e-

etc.; parasmE-pada vividv/as-

; vividivas-

; Aorist /avidat-, data-

[ Vedic or Veda subjunctive vid/āsi-, d/āt-; Potential vid/et-, deta-

;3. sg. videṣṭa-

]; A1.1. sg. avitsi-

; future vettā-, vediṣyati- grammar; vetsyati-, te-

etc.; infinitive mood vid/e-

; vettum-

etc.; v/ettave-

; ttavai-[?] and tos-

; ind.p. vittv/ā-

; -vidya-

etc.) , to find, discover, meet or fall in with, obtain, get, acquire, partake of, possess

etc. etc. (with diśas-,to find out the quarters of she sky

) ; to get or procure for (dative case)

; to seek out, look for, attend to

etc. ; to feel, experience

; to consider as, take for (two accusative)

; to come upon, befall, seize, visit

; to contrive, accomplish, perform, effect, produce

; (A1. mc. also P.) to take to wife, marry (with or scilicet bhāryām-)

etc. ; to find (a husband), marry (said of a woman)

; to obtain (a son, with or scilicet sutam-)

: Passive voice or A1. vidy/ate- (Epic also ti-; parasmE-pada vidyamāna-[ q.v ]; Aorist avedi-), to be found, exist, be

etc. ; (especially in later language) vidyate-,"there is, there exists", often with na-,"there is not" ; with bhoktum-,"there is something to eat" ; followed by a future ,"is it possible that?"

; yathā-vid/e-,"as it happens" id est "as usual","as well as possible"

: Causal vedayati-, to cause to find etc.

: Desiderative vividiṣati- or vivitsati-, te- grammar (see vivitsita-): Intensive vevidyate-, vevetti-

(for parasmE-pada v/evidat-and dāna-See vi--and saṃvid-).

vidha

m. food for an elephant

(see vi-dhāna-)

vidhā

f. equals vedhana-

(see 1. vidha-).

vidhāna

n. order, measure, disposition, arrangement, regulation, rule, precept, method, manner

etc. (instrumental case sg. and plural,and vidhānatas -tas- ind.according to rule or precept; saṃkhyā-vidhānāt-,according to mathematical method, mathematically; deśa-kāla-vidhānena-,in the right place and at the right time)

vidrāvaṇa

m. Name of a dānava-

vidyāpradāna

n. equals -dāna- above

vidyāsampradāna

n. equals -dāna-

vikaca

m. Name of a dānava-

vikṛtānana

mfn. equals ta-vadana- above

vikṣobhaṇa

m. Name of a dānava-

vikumbhāṇḍa

m. Name of a dānava-

vilinātha

m. (with kavi-) Name of a poet (author of the drama madana-mañjarī-)

vilisteṅgā

f. Name of a dānavī-

vipracit

m. Name of a dānava- (father of rāhu-)

(see -citti-).

vipracitti

m. of a dānava- (father of rāhu-)

etc. (see -cit-)

virādha

m. of a dānava-

vīramardana

m. Name of a dānava-

vīrasena

m. "having an army of heroes", Name of a dānava-

vīrasvāmin

m. Name of a dānava-

virūpākṣa

m. of a dānava-

viśākha

m. of a dānava-

viṣkara

m. Name of a dānava-

viśoka

m. of a dānava-

viśvajit

m. Name of a dānava-

viśvaruci

m. of a dānava-

viṣyandana

m. (or sy-) a kind of sweetmeat

(see vi-ṣpanda-)

vivikta

m. equals vasu-nandana- or vasu-nanda-

vivindhya

m. Name of a dānava-

vraja

m. Name of a son of havir-dhāna-

vṛddhakumārīvākyavaranyāya

m. the principle of the boon asked for by the old virgin (who chose according to to the mahā-bhāṣya-, putrā me bahukṣīra-ghṛtam odanaṃ kāñcana-pātryām bhuñjīran-,"May my sons eat rice with much milk and ghee from a golden vessel", which, if granted, would have covered all other wishes)

vṛṣaparvan

m. of a dānava- (father of śarmiṣṭhā-)

etc.

vṛścika

m. Name of various plants (Boerhavia Procumbens equals madana-etc.)

vṛta

n. a treasure, wealth (equals dhana-)

vṛtra

m. Name of the Vedic personification of an imaginary malignant influence or demon of darkness and drought (supposed to take possession of the clouds, causing them to obstruct the clearness of the sky and keep back the waters; indra- is represented as battling with this evil influence in the pent up clouds poetically pictured as mountains or castles which are shattered by his thunderbolt and made to open their receptacles[ see especially

];as a dānava-, vṛtra- is a son of tvaṣṭṛ-, or of danu- q.v,and is often identified with ahi-, the serpent of the sky, and associated with other evil spirits, such as śuṣṇa-, namuci-, pipru-, śambara-, uraṇa-, whose malignant influences are generally exercised in producing darkness or drought)

etc.

vṛtra

n. wealth (equals dhana-)

(varia lectio vitta-)

vyāghraśveta

m. Name of a yātudhāna-

vyāna

m. one of the five vital airs (that which circulates or is diffused through the body;personified as a son of udāna- and father of apāna-; see prāṇa-)

etc.

vyānodāna

m. dual number vyāna- and udāna-

vyāpya

n. the sign or middle term of an inference, proof, reason, cause (= sādhana-, hetu-)

vyathana

n. piercing, perforating (equals vyadhana-)

vyavahāraviṣaya

m. a subject or title of legal procedure, any act or matter which may become the subject of legal proceedings (according to

eighteen in number, viz. ṛṇādānam-, nikṣepaḥ-, asvāmi-vikrayaḥ-, sambhūya-samutthānam-, dattasyānapakarma-, vetanādānam-, saṃvid-vyatikramaḥ-, kraya-vikrayānuśayaḥ-, svāmi-pālayor vivādaḥ-, sīmā-vivādaḥ-, vāk-pāruṣyam-, daṇḍa-pāruṣyam-, steyam-, sāhasam-, strī-saṃgrahaṇam-, strīpuṃ-dharmaḥ-, vibhāgaḥ-, dyūtam-, āhvayaḥ-,qq.vv.)

vyaya

m. spending, expense, outlay, disbursement (opp. to āya-,"income", and often with kośasya-, vittasya-, dhanasya-etc.;without a genitive case ="extravagance, waste, prodigality";with locative case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' = "outlay for or in")

etc.

vyaya

m. of pradhāna-

yā

(collateral form of5. i-) cl.2 P. (

) y/āti- (1. plural yāmahe-

; imperfect tense 3. plural ayuḥ-

; ayān-

Scholiast or Commentator; perfect tense yay/au-, yay/ātha-, yay/a-, yay/uḥ-

etc.; yaye-

; Aorist ayāsam-or ayāsiṣam-; subjunctive y/āsat-, yeṣam-, yāsiṣat-

; preceding yāsiṣīṣṭhās-

; future yātā-

etc.; yāsyati-

; te-

; infinitive mood yātum-

etc.;Ved. infinitive mood y/ai-, y/ātave-or v/ai-; ind.p. yātv/ā-

; -y/āya-, -yāyam-

), to go, proceed, move, walk, set out, march, advance, travel, journey (often with instrumental case or accusative of the way, especially with gatim-, mārgam-, adhvānam-, panthānam-, padavīm-, yātrām-)

etc. ; to go away, withdraw, retire

etc. ; (also with palāyya-) to flee, escape

(with kṣemeṇa-or svasti-,to escape unscathed

) ; to go towards or against, go or come to, enter, approach, arrive at, reach

etc. etc. (with accusative often followed by prati- exempli gratia, 'for example' with gṛham-,to enter a house;with ripum prati-,to march against the enemy;with mṛgayām-,to go out hunting;with śirasāmahīm-,to bow down to the ground with the head;with prakṛtim-,to return to one's natural state;with karṇau-,to come to the ears, be heard;with utsavād utsavam-,to go from one festival to another;with hastam- in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound',to fall into the hands of;with patham-or gocaram- in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound',to come within range of; especially with the accusative of an abstract noun = to go to any state or condition, become, be exempli gratia, 'for example' vināśaṃ yāti-,he goes to destruction id est he is destroyed; kāṭhinyaṃ yāti-,it becomes hard; dveṣyatāṃ yāti-,he becomes hated;similarly nidhanaṃ-yā-,to die; nidrāṃ-yā-,to fall asleep; udayaṃ-yā-,to rise, said of stars etc.;sometimes also with locative case exempli gratia, 'for example' yāhi rājñah sakāśe-,go into the presence of the king

;or even with dative case exempli gratia, 'for example' yayatuḥ sva-niveśāya-,both went home

; na cātmane kṛpaṇasya dhanaṃ yāti-,nor does the wealth of the miser go to [i.e. benefit] himself.

; phalebhyo yāti-,he goes to [fetch] fruits

Scholiast or Commentator) ; to go to for any request, implore, solicit (with two accusative)

; (with striyam-) to go to a woman for sexual intercourse

; to go to for any purpose (infinitive mood)

; often with adverbs exempli gratia, 'for example' with bahir-, to go out

; with adho-, to go down, sink

; with khaṇḍaśo- or dalaśo-, to fall to pieces

; with śata-dhā-, to fall into a hundred pieces

; to extend to (accusative)

; to last for (accusative)

; to pass away, elapse (said of time)

etc. ; to vanish, disappear (as wealth)

; to come to pass, prosper, succeed

; to proceed, behave, act

; to find out, discover

; to receive or learn (a science) from (ablative)

; to undertake, undergo (accusative)

; imperative yātu-, be it as it may

: Passive voice yāyate-, to be gone or moved

: Causal yāp/ayati- (Aorist ayīyapat-), to cause to depart, cause to go or march, dismiss

; to cause to go towards (accusative)

(see yāpita-) ; to direct (the gaze) towards (locative case)

(varia lectio pātayati-) ; to drive away remove, cure (a disease)

; to cause to pass or elapse, pass or spend (time)

etc. ; to live (pāli- yāpeti-)

; to cause to subsist, support, maintain

; to induce

: Desiderative yiyāsati-, to intend or be about to go, desire to proceed

etc.: Intensive īyāyate- (?) , to move

; yāyayate-, yāyeti-, yāyāti- grammar

yajñaruci

m. Name of a dānava-

yajñasena

m. of a dānava-

yama

m. Name of the god who presides over the pitṛ-s (q.v) and rules the spirits of the dead

etc.

(he is regarded as the first of men and born from vivasvat-,"the Sun" , and his wife saraṇyū-;while his brother, the seventh manu-, another form of the first man, is the son of vivasvat- and saṃjñā-, the image of saraṇyū-;his twin-sister is yamī-, with whom he resists sexual alliance, but by whom he is mourned after his death, so that the gods, to make her forget her sorrow, create night;in the veda- he is called a king or saṃgamano janānām-,"the gatherer of men", and rules over the departed fathers in heaven, the road to which is guarded by two broad-nosed, four-eyed, spotted dogs, the children of śaramā- q.v;in Post-vedic mythology he is the appointed Judge and"Restrainer"or"Punisher"of the dead, in which capacity he is also called dharmarāja-or dharma-and corresponds to the Greek Pluto and to Minos;his abode is in some region of the lower world called yama-pura-;thither a soul when it leaves the body, is said to repair, and there, after the recorder, citra-gupta-, has read an account of its actions kept in a book called agra-saṃdhānā-, it receives a just sentence;in

yama- is described as dressed in blood-red garments, with a glittering form, a crown on his head, glowing eyes and like varuṇa-, holding a noose, with which he binds the spirit after drawing it from the body, in size about the measure of a man's thumb;he is otherwise represented as grim in aspect, green in colour, clothed in red, riding on a buffalo, and holding a club in one hind and noose in the other;in the later mythology he is always represented as a terrible deity inflicting tortures, called yātanā-,on departed spirits;he is also one of the 8 guardians of the world as regent of the South quarter;he is the regent of the nakṣatra- apa-bharaṇī- or bharaṇī-, the supposed author of

,of a hymn to viṣṇu- and of a law-book; yamasyārkaḥ-Name of a sāman-

)

yamasādana

n. equals -sadana- q.v

yaśas

n. equals udaka-, water, or anna-, food, or dhana-, wealth

yaśodhana

m. of the author of the dhanaṃjaya-vijaya-.

yaśonidhi

mfn. equals -dhana-,

yaṣṭimaudgalya

m. maudgalya- with the staff (= yaṣṭi-pradhāna-m-)