Sanskrit Dictionary

Select your preferred input and type any Sanskrit or English word. Enclose the word in “” for an EXACT match e.g. “yoga”.

Grammar Search

"aves" has 6 results

aves: masculine ablative singular stem: avi

aves: feminine ablative singular stem: avi

aves: masculine genitive singular stem: avi

aves: feminine genitive singular stem: avi

aves: second person singular present optative class 1 parasmaipada √av

aves: second person singular present imperfect class 2 parasmaipada √vī

Monier-Williams Search

290 results for aves

abjāda

m. "eating lotus-leaves", a swan

acchinnaparṇa

mfn. having uninjured leaves

acchinnapattra

mf(ā-)n. having uninjured leaves

ājanmasurabhipattra

m. Name of a plant (the leaves of which are fragrant from their first appearance)

ākhanikabaka

m. "a stork in relation to a mouse", (metaphorically) a man who behaves as an oppressor towards a weak person, (gaRa pātresamitādi-and yuktārohy-ādi- q.v)

ālambā

f. a species of plant with poisonous leaves

alpapattra

m. "having little leaves", Name of a plant (a species of the tulasi-)

ambūrmigata

mfn. gooe to (id est reflected by) waves of water (as the moon),

amlavarga

m. a class of plants with acid leaves or fruits (as the lime, orange, pomegranate, tamarind, sorrel, and others)

amṛtataraṅgiṇī

f. "having nectar-waves", moon-light

añcitapattra

m. a kind of lotus with curved leaves.

āpaṇa

m. waves

aparṇā

f. "not having even leaves (for food during her religious austerities)", Name of durgā- or pārvatī-

ārāmaśītalā

f. Name of a plant with fragrant leaves

arka

m. the plant Calotropis Gigantea (the larger leaves are used for sacrificial ceremonies; see arka-kośī-, -parṇ/a-, palaś/a-,etc. below)

etc., a religious ceremony

(see arkāśvamedha-below)

arṇasa

mfn. (fr. /arṇa-) full of waves, (gaRa tṛṇādi- q.v)

arṇasvat

mfn. containing many waves

arṇonidhi

m. "receptacle of the waves", the ocean

(see arṇava-pat-.)

arthopakṣepaka

mfn. "indicating or suggesting a matter (so as to facilitate the understanding of the plot)", a N. applied to the parts of a drama called viṣkambha-, cūlikā-, aṅkāsya-, aṅkāvatāra-, and praveśaka-, qq.vv.

aruṇa

m. (/aruṇa-) Name of a pupil of upaveśi- (see aruṇ/a-m.above)

āruṇi

m. (fr. aruṇa-), Name of uddālaka- (a renowned brāhmaṇa- teacher, son of aruṇa- aupaveśi- and father of śveta-ketu-)

asipattra

m. "having sword-shaped leaves", the sugar-cane (Scirpus Kysoor Roxb.)

aṣṭadala

mfn. having a flower of eight leaves

aṣṭadala

n. a lotus flower with eight leaves.

aṣṭāparṇa

mfn. having eight leaves,

aśvakarṇa

m. the tree Vatica Robusta (so called from the shape of its leaves)

ātapatra

n. "heat-protector" (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).

), a large umbrella (of silk or leaves)

etc.

ati

As a prefix to verbs and their derivatives, expresses beyond, over, and, if not standing by itself, leaves the accent on the verb or its derivative; as, ati-kram- ( kram-), to overstep, Vedic or Veda infinitive mood ati-kr/ame-, (fit) to be walked on, to be passed

, ati-kr/amaṇa- n. See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order When prefixed to nouns, not derived from verbs, it expresses beyond, surpassing, as, ati-kaśa-, past the whip, ati-mānuṣa-, superhuman, etc. See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order

atyamlaparṇī

f. "having very acid leaves", Name of a medicinal plant.

avapātana

n. (in dramatical language) a scene during which a person enters the stage in terror but leaves it at the end in good humour

ayukchada

m. "having odd (id est :seven see sapta-parṇa-) leaves ", the plant Alstonia Scholaris

bahudāsapuruṣa

mfn. having many slaves and servants

bhaimapravīṇa

m. the bravest or chief of the bhīma-s

bhaṅgavat

mfn. "having folds"and"having waves",

bhaṅgībhakti

f. division or separation into (a series of) waves or wave-like steps

bhūdharaguhāntaratas

ind. from within the caves of the mountains

bilva

m. (in later language also vilva-) Aegle Marmelos, the wood-apple tree (commonly called Bel;its delicious fruit when unripe is used medicinally;its leaves, are employed in the ceremonial of the worship of śiva-; see

)

etc.

bilvapattramaya

mf(ī-)n. made or consisting of bilva- leaves

bṛhadguha

m. ("having large caves") Name of a people (dwelling in a country lying behind the vindhya- mountains near Malwa, and perhaps comprising Bandelkhand)

bṛhatpalāśa

mf(ā-)n. having great leaves

bṛhatpattra

m. "having large leaves", Symplocos Racemosa

calormi

mfn. having agitated waves

caṇakāmlavār

n. acid water drops on cicer leaves

cārupattramaya

mfn. made of beautiful leaves

chadin

mfn. "having leaves" See daśa--

chinnapattrī

f. "having divided leaves", Hibiscus cannabinus

dardara

m. "having caves", a mountain

darībhṛt

m. "having caves", a mountain

darīmat

mfn. abounding with caves

dāsamithuna

n. a couple of slaves,

dāsavarga

m. the whole collection of slaves or servants

dāsīdāsa

n. sg. (gaRa gavāśvādi-) female and male slaves,

dāsīmāṇavaka

m. female slaves and boys gaRa gavāśvādi-.

dāsīsabha

n. a company of female slaves

dayormi

mfn. having compassion for (its) waves

dhanurguṇā

f. Sanseviera Zeylanica (from the leaves of which a tough thread is extracted of which bow-strings were made)

dvidaṇḍin

m. "carrying 2 staves", a kind of mendicant (

)

gandharvahasta

m. " gandharva--handed (the form of the leaves resembling that of a hand)", the castor-oil tree

gojī

f. Name of a plant with sharp leaves

gucchapattra

m. "having bunches of leaves", the palm tree

guhyapattra

m. "having concealed leaves or blossoms", Ficus religiosa

haridvāra

n. " viṣṇu-'s gate", Name of a celebrated town and sacred bathing-place (commonly called Hardvar, where the Ganges finally leaves the mountains for the plains of Hindustan, whence it is sometimes called Gangadvara;it is called " hari-'s gate", as leading to vaikuṇṭha- or viṣṇu-'s heaven)

haritacchada

mf(ā-)n. having green leaves

haritapattramaya

mf(ī-)n. formed of green leaves

hrasvapattraka

m. "having short leaves", a kind of Bassia

indrasurasa

m. a shrub (the leaves of which are used in discutient applications), Vitex Negundo

jaraṭha

mfn. yellowish (old leaves' colour)

kācana

n. a string or tape or wrapper which ties or keeps together a parcel or bundle of papers or leaves of a manuscript etc.

(see kacela-.)

kācanaka

n. a string or tape or wrapper which ties or keeps together a parcel or bundle of papers or leaves of a manuscript etc.

(see kacela-.)

kacela

n. a string or cover containing and keeping together the leaves of a manuscript

(see kācana-.)

kamalapattrākṣa

mfn. having eyes like leaves of the lotus-flower

kandaravat

mfn. containing caves or valleys

kapāṭasaṃdhi

m. the junction of the leaves of a door

karapattravat

m. Borassus Flabelliformis (the leaves being compared to a saw)

karman

n. (in grammar) the object (it stands either in the accusative [in active construction], or in the Nominal verb [in passive construction], or in the genitive case [in connection with a noun of action];opposed to kartṛ-the subject)

(it is of four kinds, viz. a. nirvartya-,when anything new is produced exempli gratia, 'for example' kaṭaṃ karoti-,"he makes a mat"; putraṃ prasūte-,"she bears a son";b. vikārya-,when change is implied either of the substance and form exempli gratia, 'for example' kāṣṭhaṃ bhasma karoti-,"he reduces fuel to ashes";or of the form only exempli gratia, 'for example' suvarṇaṃ kuṇḍalaṃ karoti-,"he fashions gold into an ear-ring"; Calcutta edition prāpya-,when any desired object is attained exempli gratia, 'for example' grāmaṃ gacchati-,"he goes to the village"; candraṃ paśyati-,"he sees the moon";d. anīpsita-,when an undesired object is abandoned exempli gratia, 'for example' pāpaṃ tyajati-,"he leaves the wicked")

kāṣṭhapattropajīvin

mfn. living by working on wood and leaves

kaṭucāturjātaka

n. an aggregate of four acid substances (cardamoms, the bark and leaves of Laurus Cassia, and black pepper)

kauṭakika

mfn. one whose occupation is to catch animals in traps or caves etc.

kavaṣ

mfn. (according to mahīdhara- fr.3. ku-) "emitting sound","creaking"(said of the leaves of a door), open, yawning (faulty ?)

(Instead of kav/aṣas-the

(see kav/i-)and the

have kav/ayas-.)

khaḍgapattravana

n. "a forest having swords for leaves", Name of a hell

(edition Bomb.)

khaṇḍapattra

n. a bundle of various leaves

kharvapattrā

f. "having imperfect leaves", a kind of low shrub

kisalaya

n. [ as- m.

] a sprout or shoot, the extremity of a branch bearing new leaves

krīḍ

cl.1 P. kr/īḍati- (or kr/īḷati-

; Epic also A1.; perf. cikrīḍa-

; future parasmE-pada krīḍiṣyat-

; Aorist akrīḍīt-

), to play, sport, amuse one's self, frolic, gambol, dally (used of men, animals, the wind and waves, etc.)

etc. ; to jest, joke with (instrumental case or instrumental case with saha-or sārdham-;once accusative

)

etc.: Causal krīḍayati-, to cause to play, allow to play

kṣīracchada

m. Calotropis gigantea (the leaves of which yield a milky juice).

kṣudrapattrā

f. "having small leaves", Oxalis pusilla

kukkuṭamardaka

m. Name of a plant (with fragrant leaves)

kumudapattrābha

mfn. resembling the leaves of the white water-lily.

lekhārha

m. "fit for writing", a kind of palm-tree (the leaves of which are used for writing on)

lekhārhya

m. "fit for writing", a kind of palm-tree (the leaves of which are used for writing on)

mahāpattra

m. "having large leaves", a kind of pot-herb

mahormimat

mfn. forming great waves,

mahormin

mfn. having great waves, very billowy

maṅkṣaṇa

n. armour for the legs or thighs, greaves,

(see maṅkhuṇa-, matkuṇa-).

marmara

mfn. (onomatopoetic (i.e. formed from imitation of sounds)) rustling (as leaves or garments), murmuring

marmarapattramokṣa

mfn. having leaves falling with a rustling sound

mastaka

m. the tuft of leaves which grows at the top of various species of palm trees

matkuṇa

n. armour for the thighs or legs, greaves

meru

m. (

) Name of a fabulous mountain (regarded as the Olympus of Hindu mythology and said to form the central point of jambu-dvīpa-;all the planets revolve round it and it is compared to the cup or seed-vessel of a lotus, the leaves of which are formed by the different dvi1pa-s q.v;the river Ganges falls from heaven on its summit, and flows thence to the surrounding worlds in four streams;the regents of the four quarters of the compass occupy the corresponding faces of the mountain, the whole of which consists of gold and gems;its summit is the residence of brahmā-, and a place of meeting for the gods, ṛṣi-s, gandharva-s etc., when not regarded as a fabulous mountain, it appears to mean the highland of Tartary north of the himālaya-)

etc.

mrigervāruka

m. a species of animal dwelling in holes or caves

mṛṇālapattra

n. sg. lotus -fibre and leaves

mugdhaprabodha

m. instruction of the ignorant (only in dhe- gṛha-praveśa-vidhi- m.Name of work ).

muṇḍa

mf(ā-)n. stripped of top leaves or branches, lopped (as a tree)

nalinīdalamaya

mf(ī-)n. consisting of lotus leaves

naravīraloka

m. the bravest of men or mankind

navaparṇādibhakṣaṇa

n. "eating of new leaves, etc.", Name of chapter of

nidhātṛ

m. one who lays down id est imprints or leaves (a footmark)

nīdhra

n. (ni+dhṛ-?) the eaves of a roof

nimba

m. the Nimb or Neemb tree, Azadirachta Indica (its fruit is bitter and its leaves are chewed at funeral ceremonies)

(also -ka-).

nimbapañcaka

n. the 5 products (viz. leaves, bark, blossom, fruit, and root) of the Nimb tree

nipalāśam

ind. (as softly or silently as) the falling of leaves

niṣpattraya

Nom. P. yati-, to deprive of leaves

padmanibhekṣaṇa

mfn. having eyes like lotus-leaves

pañcāṅgula

m. Ricinus Communis (which has 5-lobed leaves)

pañcanimba

n. sg. the 5 products (viz. the flowers, fruit, leaves, bark, and root) of the Azadirachta Indica

pāṇḍupattra

n. a pale leaf ( pāṇḍupattrodara trodara- n.a calyx of pale leaves)

pāṇḍupattra

mfn. having pale leaves ( pāṇḍupattratā -tā- f.)

paṅkajapattranetra

m. having eyes like lotus-leaves

paraśarīrāveśa

m. equals -kāya-praveśana-

pārijāta

m. the coral tree, Erythrina Indica (losing its leaves in June and then covered with large crimson flowers)

etc.

parityaktṛ

mfn. one who leaves or abandons, a forsaker

pārṇa

mf(ī-)n. (fr. parṇa-) made or consisting of leaves, raised from leaves (as a tax)

pārṇa

m. a hut made of leaves

parṇabhakṣa

(

) mfn. feeding upon leaves.

parṇabhojana

m. any animal eating leaves, a goat

parṇacīrapaṭa

mfn. clad in a garment made of leaves (śiva-)

parṇāda

m. "feeding upon leaves", Name of an ancient sage

parṇadhvas

mfn. (Nominal verb t-) causing the falling of leaves Scholiast or Commentator on

parṇakāra

m. a vender of betel leaves.

parṇakaṣāyaniṣpakva

(

) (

) mfn. boiled with the juice of the bark of the Butea Frondosa or with the juice of any leaves.

parṇakaṣāyapakva

(

) mfn. boiled with the juice of the bark of the Butea Frondosa or with the juice of any leaves.

parṇakṛcchra

m. "leaf-penance", living for a time upon an infusion of leaves and kuśa- grass as a religious observance

parṇakuṭī

f. a hut made of leaves

parṇakuṭikā

f. a hut made of leaves

parṇala

mfn. full of leaves, leafy gaRa sidhmādi-

parṇanara

m. "man of leaves", an effigy stuffed with leaves or made of leaves and burnt as a substitute for a lost corpse

parṇaprāśanin

(

) mfn. feeding upon leaves.

parṇaruh

mfn. (Nominal verb ṭ-) causing leaves to grow

parṇaśabda

m. the rustling of leaves

parṇaśada

m. the falling of leaves

parṇasaṃstara

m. having leaves for a bed, sleeping on leaves

parṇāśana

n. the feeding on leaves

parṇaśayyā

f. a couch of leaves

parṇāśin

mfn. feeding on leaves

parṇaśuṣ

mfn. (Nominal verb ṭ-) drying or shrivelling leaves

parṇavādya

n. "leaf-music", sounds produced by blowing into a folded leaves

parṇavat

mfn. abounding in leaves, leafy

parṇavīṭikā

f. the Areca nut cut in pieces and sprinkled with spices and rolled up in betel leaves

parṇya

mfn. relating to leaves, leafy

pattalīkṛ

(for pattr-?) -kṛ-, to beat into thin leaves

pattra

n. the leaf of a particular fragrant plant or a particular plant with fragrant leaves

pattrabandha

m. adorning with leaves or flowers

pattrāḍhya

m. "rich in feathers or leaves etc.", a peacock

pattrāhāra

m. feeding on leaves

pattrajhaṃkāra

m. the current of a river (or the rustling of leaves?)

pattrakāhalā

f. the noise made by the flapping of wings or rustling of leaves

pattrakartarī

f. shears for cutting off leaves

pattrakṛcchra

m. a sort of penance (drinking an infusion of the leaves of various plants and kuśa- grass for a given time)

(see parṇa-k-).

pattrala

mfn. rich in leaves, leafy

(see gaRa sidhmādi-)

pattralavaṇa

n. "leaf-salt", a kind of drug made of particular leaves mixed with salt

pattramūlaka

mfn. resembling leaves and roots, gaRa sthūlādi-.

pattrapiśācikā

f. a sort of cap or umbrella for the head made of leaves

pattrapuṣpā

f. holy basil with small leaves

pattraśāka

m. vegetables consisting of leaves

(or n."leaves and pot-herbs"?)

pattraśākatṛṇa

n. plural leaves, pot-herbs and grass

pattrāvali

f. (lī-), a row of leaves

pattrāvali

f. (lī-), a mixture of young aśvattha- leaves with barley and honey

pattrāya

Nom. A1. yate-, to be converted into leaves (for writing),

pattrin

mfn. having wings or feathers or leaves

etc.

pavitra

n. kuśa- grass (especially two kuśa- leaves for holding offerings or for sprinkling and purifying ghee etc.)

etc. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' also ko-See sa-pavitraka-), a ring of kuśa- grass worn on the fourth finger on particular occasions

phalacamasa

m. a cup containing pounded figs (with young leaves and sour milk instead of soma-)

phaṇijjhakā

f. (akā-) a species of basil with small leaves (commonly called rāma-dūti-)

piñjotā

f. the rustling of leaves

prāṇadātṛ

mfn. one who saves another's life

praparṇa

mfn. whose leaves are fallen

prastara

m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).) anything strewed forth or about, a couch of leaves and flowers, (especially) a sacrificial seat

etc.

prasthāna

n. an inferior kind of drama (the character of which are slaves and outcasts)

prastira

m. a bed or couch made of flowers and leaves

pravālavat

mfn. having new leaves or shoots

(see bahu-puṣpa-pravāla-vat-).

puṣkarapattranetra

mfn. having eyes like lotus. leaves

puṭa

m. a cup or basket or vessel made of leaves

(see ūṣa--)

etc.

puṭapāka

m. a particular method of preparing drugs (the various substances being wrapped up in leaves, covered with clay, and heated in fire)

pūtipattra

m. "having ill-smelling leaves", a variety of Syonaka

pūyāri

m. "hostile to suppuration", the Nimb tree, Azadirachta Indica (the leaves of which are used to produce dispersion or absorption of purulent matter)

riṅgita

n. motion, surging (of waves)

ruśadūrmi

(r/uśad--) mfn. having glistening waves

ṣaḍūrmi

f. the six waves of existence

sagarbha

mf(ā-)n. (a plant) whose leaves are still undeveloped

sāhivīci

mfn. having waves of serpents

sahoṭaja

m. a kind of hut made of leaves (sometimes but with the body of an ascetic)

śākapattra

n. (prob.) equals pattra-śāka-, vegetables consisting of leaves

śakaśakāya

P. yati- (onomatopoetic (i.e. formed from imitation of sounds)), to make a rustling noise, rustle (as the leaves of a tree in the wind)

śākhāpuṣpapalāśavat

mfn. having branches and blossoms and leaves

salila

n. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).) flood, surge, waves

śamīpattra

n. "having śamī- leaves", a kind of sensitive plant, Mimosa Pudica

śamīpattrī

f. "having śamī- leaves", a kind of sensitive plant, Mimosa Pudica

saṃkocapattraka

mfn. causing the withering of leaves (said of a particular disease affecting trees)

sammarda

m. impact (of waves)

saṃstara

m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).) a layer (of grass or leaves), bed, couch

etc.

saṃstaraṇa

n. a layer (of leaves etc.), couch

samuddhatataraṃgin

mfn. (a river) whose waves are heaving or swelling

samutthita

mfn. risen up together, risen, raised (as dust), towering above (as a peak), surging (as waves), gathered (as clouds)

appeared, grown, sprung or obtained or derived from (ablative or compound; dhanaṃ daṇa-samutthitam-,"money derived from fines")

etc.

sañca

m. (perhaps fr. sañcaya-) a collection of leaves for writing, a copy-book, E.

saparṇa

mf(ā-)n. furnished with leaves

saptapalāśa

mf(ī-)n. consisting of 7 leaves

sārapattra

mfn. having hard or strong leaves ( sārapattraka -ka- n.) gaRa manojñādi-.

sarasvatī

f. Name of a river (celebrated in

and held to be a goddess whose identity is much disputed;most authorities hold that the name sarasvatī- is identical with the Avestan Haraquaiti river in Afghanistan, but that it usually means the Indus in the

, and only occasionally the small sacred rivers in madhya-deśa- [see below];the river-goddess has seven sisters and is herself sevenfold, she is called the mother of streams, the best of mothers, of rivers, and of goddesses;the ṛṣi-s always recognize the connection of the goddess with the river, and invoke her to descend from the sky, to bestow vitality, renown, and riches;elsewhere she is described as moving along a golden path and as destroying vṛtra- etc.;as a goddess she is often connected with other deities exempli gratia, 'for example' with pūṣan-, indra-, the marut-s and the aśvin-s;in the āprī- hymns she forms a triad with the sacrificial goddesses iḍā- and bhāratī-; according to to a myth told in the

, sarasvatī- through speech[ vācā-]communicated vigour to indra-;in the brāhmaṇa-s she is identified with vāc-,"Speech", and in later times becomes goddess of eloquenceSee below)

etc.

śarayantraka

n. the string on which the palm-leaves of a manuscript are filed

sastara

m. having leaves strewn so as to form a bed

śatapattra

n. (in the beginning of a compound) a hundred leaves

śatapattra

mfn. having a hundred (i.e. numberless) feathers or leaves

śigru

m. (of unknown derivation) Moringa Pterygosperma (a kind of horse-radish equals śobhāñjana-;the root and leaves and flowers are eaten)

etc.

śikhāmūla

n. any root which has a tuft of leaves

śīrṇaka

mfn. one who eats withered leaves

śīrṇaparṇaphala

mfn. having withered leaves and fruits (as a tree)

śīrṇaparṇāśin

mfn. one who eats withered leaves

śīrṇapattra

mfn. having withered leaves

sitacchada

mfn. white-winged, having white leaves

śītalacchada

mfn. having white leaves

śobhāñjana

(śobhāñj-) m. Moringa Pterygosperma (its leaves, flowers and root are edible and are used medicinally equals śigru- q.v)

śobhāñjanaka

(śobhāñj-) m. Moringa Pterygosperma (its leaves, flowers and root are edible and are used medicinally equals śigru- q.v)

soma

m. (fr.3. su-) juice, extract, (especially) the juice of the soma- plant, (also) the soma- plant itself (said to be the climbing plant Sarcostema Viminalis or Asclepias Acida, the stalks[ aṃśu-]of which were pressed between stones[ adri-]by the priests, then sprinkled with water, and purified in a strainer[ pavitra-]; whence the acid juice trinkled into jars[ kalaśa-]or larger vessels[ droṇa-]; after which it was mixed with clarified butter, flour etc., made to ferment, and then offered in libations to the gods [in this respect corresponding with the ritual of the Iranian Avesta] or was drunk by the Brahmans, by both of whom its exhilarating effect was supposed to be prized; it was collected by moonlight on certain mountains [in

,the mountain mūja-vat- is mentioned]; it is sometimes described as having been brought from the sky by a falcon[ śyena-]and guarded by the gandharva-s; it is personified as one of the most important of Vedic gods, to whose praise all the 114 hymns of the 9th book of the

besides 6 in other books and the whole

are dedicated; in post-Vedic mythology and even in a few of the latest hymns of the

[although not in the whole of the 9th book] as well as sometimes in the

and in the

, soma- is identified with the moon [as the receptacle of the other beverage of the gods called amṛta-, or as the lord of plants see indu-, oṣadhi-pati-]and with the god of the moon, as well as with viṣṇu-, śiva-, yama-, and kubera-; he is called rājan-,and appears among the 8 vasu-s and the 8 loka-pāla-s[

] , and is the reputed author of

,of a law-book etc.; see below)

etc.

sormi

mfn. having waves, heaving, surging

sphurattaraṃgajihva

mfn. having tongue-like tremulous waves (said of a river)

stambakaritā

f. formation of abundant sheaves or clusters of rice

śubhapattrikā

f. "having auspicious leaves", Desmodium Gangeticum (a kind of shrub)

succhada

mfn. having beautiful leaves

sudala

m. "having good leaves", Pterospermum Suberifolium

sugandhinī

f. a kind of plant with fragrant leaves (equals ārāma-śītalā-)

śumbha

m. Name of an asura- or demon (slain by durgā-;he was the son of gaveṣṭhin- and grandson of prahlāda-)

śunaḥśepa

m. "dog-tailed", Name of a Vedic ṛṣi- (having the patronymic ājīgarti-, as son of ajīgarta- or ajīgarta-, and regarded as the author of the hymns

; according to to

,king hariścandra-, whose priest was viśvā-mitra-, being childless, made a vow that on obtaining a son he would sacrifice him to the god varuṇa-;a son was then born to him named rohita-, but hariścandra- put off on various pretexts the fulfilment of his vow, and when he at length consented to perform it, his son refused to be sacrificed, and retiring to the forest passed six years there until he met a poor Brahman ṛṣi- named ajīgarta-, who had three sons, the second of whom, śunaḥ-śepa-, was purchased by rohita- for a hundred cows to serve as a substitute for himself; varuṇa- having accepted him as a ransom, he was about to be sacrificed, viśvā-mitra- being hotṛ- priest, when he saved himself by reciting verses in praise of various deities, and was received into the family of viśvā-mitra- as one of his sons under the name of deva-rāta- q.v :the legend is different in the rāmāyaṇa-, which makes ambarīṣa-, king of ayodhyā-, perform a sacrifice, the victim of which is stolen by indra-;this king is described as wandering over the earth in search of either the real victim or a substitute until he meets with a Brahman named ṛcīka-, from whom he purchases his middle son, śunaḥ-śepa-, who is about to be sacrificed, when viśvā-mitra- saves him by teaching him a prayer to agni- and two hymns to indra- and viṣṇu-;See

)

etc. (

)

sunandinī

f. a kind of plant with fragrant leaves

supalāśa

mfn. having many or beautiful leaves

suparṇa

mf(/ī-)n. having beautiful leaves

suparṇaka

mfn. having beautiful leaves

supattra

mfn. having beautiful leaves

sūtrapattrakara

mfn. liable to be made into threads or thin leaves

sūtrapattrin

mfn. liable to be made into threads or thin leaves

tālīśa

m. Flacourtia cataphracta (the leaves of which are used in med.)

tamālapattracandanagandha

m. "smelling like tamāla- leaves and sandal wood", Name of a buddha-.

taraṃgāpatrasta

mfn. afraid of waves

taraṃgavatī

f. "having waves", a river

taraṃgita

mfn. (gaRa tārakādi-) having (folds, vali--) as waves

tatapattrī

f. "having spreading leaves", Musa sapientum

trada

m. ( tṛd-) one who cleaves or opens

trātṛ

m. a protector, defender, one who saves from (ablative or genitive case)

(with dev/a-applied to bhaga- or savitṛ-)

(indra-)

tridaṇḍaka

n. the 3 staves of a parivrājaka-

tridaṇḍin

m. "carrying the 3 staves tied together", a parivrājaka-

etc.

triviṣṭabdha

n. the 3 staves of a parivrājaka- (= -daṇḍa-)

tur

(see tṝ-, tvar-) cl.6. to hurry, press forwards,

(parasmE-pada r/at-)

(A1. r/ate-): cl.4. (Imper. tūrya-) to overpower

; A1. to run

; to hurt

: cl.3. tutorti-, to run

: Causal turayate- (parasmE-pada r/ayat-) to run, press forwards

: Desiderative t/ūtūrṣati-, to strive to press forwards

; Intensive parasmE-pada t/arturāṇa-, rushing, pressing each other (waves),

udanimat

mfn. abounding in waves or water

udūrmi

mfn. having surging waves,

ujjhitṛ

mfn. one who leaves.

upaveśin

mfn. (upaveśin-fr. upa-veśa-), one who has a motion of the bowels

ūrdhvam

ind. in the sequel, in the later part (exempli gratia, 'for example' of a book or manuscript;because in Sanskrit manuscripts the later leaves stand above), subsequent, after (with ablative)

etc.

ūrdhvanāpita

m. a barber who shaves the upper part of the body

ūrmi

mf. "the waves of existence"(six are enumerated, viz. cold and heat [of the body], greediness and illusion [of the mind], and hunger and thirst [of life]

;or according to others, hunger, thirst, decay, death, grief, illusion commentator or commentary on

)

ūrmimālā

f. "a garland of waves", row of waves

ūrmimālin

mfn. wreathed with waves, having waves

ūrmiṣaṭkātiga

mfn. one who has surpassed or overcome the six waves of existence

uṭa

m. leaves, grass etc. (used in making huts, thatches etc.)

uṭaja

mn. a hut made of leaves (the residence of hermits or saints)

etc.

uttānaparṇa

(uttān/a--) mfn. having extended leaves

uttaraṃga

mfn. rough with high waves, washed over by waves

vālaka

n. the rustling of leaves

valaya

mn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).) a bracelet, armlet, ring (worn by men and women on the wrist)

etc. (also applied to waves as compared to bracelets)

vanajīvikā

f. forest-life (id est living by gathering leaves and fruit etc.)

vanasampraveśa

m. equals vana-praveśa-

vandanamālā

(

) f. a festoon of leaves suspended across gateways (in honour of the arrival of any distinguished personage, or on the occasion of a marriage or other festival).

vandanamālikā

(

) f. a festoon of leaves suspended across gateways (in honour of the arrival of any distinguished personage, or on the occasion of a marriage or other festival).

varadāruka

a kind of plant with poisonous leaves

vārakin

m. a hermit who lives on leaves

vaya

m. (fr. ve-) one who weaves, a weaver

vellana

n. surging (of waves)

vibhraṃśitapuṣpapattra

mfn. having the flowers and leaves knocked off

vīcikṣobha

m. agitation or roughness of waves

vid

cl.2 P. (

) vetti- (vidmahe-

; vedati-, te-

; vid/ati-, te-

etc.; vindati-, te-

etc.; imperative vidāṃ-karotu-

[ confer, compare

];1. sg. imperfect tense avedam-,2. sg. avet-or aves-[

]

etc.;3. plural avidus-

[ confer, compare

]; avidan-

etc.; perfect tense v/eda-[often substituted for proper vetti- confer, compare

], 3. plural vid/us-or vidre-

; viveda-

etc.; vidāṃcak/āra-

etc.[ confer, compare

; according to to

also vidām-babhūva-]; Aorist avedīt-

; vidām-akran-

; future vedit/ā-

; vettā-

future vediṣyati-, te-

; vetsyati-, te-

etc.; infinitive mood v/editum-, tos-

; vettum-

etc.; ind.p. viditv/ā-

etc.), to know, understand, perceive, learn, become or be acquainted with, be conscious of, have a correct notion of (with accusative,in older, language also with genitive case;with infinitive mood = to know how to)

etc. (viddhi yathā-,"know that"; vidyāt-,"one should know","it should be understood"; ya evam veda-[in

],"who knows thus","who has this knowledge") ; to know or regard or consider as, take for, declare to be, call (especially in 3. plural vidus-,with two accusative or with accusative and Nominal verb with iti-, exempli gratia, 'for example' taṃ sthaviraṃ viduḥ-,"they consider or call him aged"; rājarṣir iti māṃ viduḥ-,"they consider me a rājarṣi-")

etc. ; to mind, notice, observe, remember (with genitive case or accusative)

; to experience, feel (accusative or genitive case)

etc. ; to wish to know, inquire about (accusative)

: Causal ved/ayate- (rarely ti-; Aorist avīvidat-; Passive voice vedyate-), to make known, announce, report, tell

etc. ; to teach, explain

; to recognize or regard as, take for (two accusative)

etc. ; to feel, experience

etc.: Desiderative of Causal in vivedayiṣu- q.v : Desiderative vividiṣati- or vivitsati-, to wish to know or learn, inquire about (acc)

: Intensive vevidyate-, vevetti- grammar ([ confer, compare Greek for , for equals veda-; Latin videre; Slavonic or Slavonian ve8de8ti; Gothic witan,wait; German wizzan,wissen; Anglo-Saxon wa7t; English wot.])

vidyādala

m. Betula Bhojpatra (whose leaves are used for writing)

vij

(confer, compare vic-) cl.6 A1. vij/ate- (mc. also vijati-and vejate-,and according to to

also cl.1 P. vinakti-,and cl.3 P. A1. vevekti-, vevikte-; perfect tense vivije-,3. plural jre-

; Aorist vikthās-, vikta-

; avijīt-, avijiṣṭa- grammar; future vijitā-

; vijiṣyati-

; vejiṣyati-

; infinitive mood vijitum- grammar), to move with a quick darting motion, speed, heave (said of waves)

; to start back, recoil, flee from (ablative)

: Causal vejayati- (Aorist avīvijat-), to speed, accelerate

; to increase (See vejita-) ; to terrify (See idem or ' cl.10 P. () vicchayati-, to speak or to shine ; vicchāy/ati- (; see ), to go (with ny-ā-,to press or rub one's self against): Causal vicchāy/ayati-, to press, bring into straits (perhaps ) .'): Desiderative vivijiṣati- grammar : Intensive vevijy/ate- (parasmE-pada v/evijāna-), to tremble at (dative case), start or flee from (ablative)

[ confer, compare German wi7chen,weichen; Anglo-Saxon wi7kan; English vigorous;weak.]

vikrānta

m. "passed over", Name of a kind of saṃdhi- which leaves visarga- unchanged

vīṇā

f. (of doubtful derivation) the vīṇā- or Indian lute (an instrument of the guitar kind, supposed to have been invented by nārada- q.v,usually having seven wires or strings raised upon nineteen frets or supports fixed on a long rounded board, towards the ends of which are two large gourds;its compass is said to be two octaves, but it has many varieties according to the number of strings etc.)

etc.

viṣapattrikā

f. a particular plant with poisonous leaves

viṣkambha

m. (in dramatic language) an interlude or introductory scene (coming between the acts[ aṅkayor madhya-vartī-]and performed by an inferior actor or actors[ nīca-pātra-prayojitaḥ-],who explains to the audience the progress of the plot, and inform them of what is supposed to have happened in the intervals of the acts see praveśaka-)

etc.

visphūrjathu

m. thundering, roaring (as of waves), a thunder-clap

viṣṭarastha

mfn. sitting on a seat, reclining on a bed (of leaves etc.)

viṣṭi

f. (for 2.See) service, (especially) forced service, compulsory work, drudgery (also collectively"servants, slaves, bondsmen")

(in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' also ṭika-)

viṣṭikara

m. the lord of bondsmen or slaves

(

)

viṣvagviluptacchada

mfn. having leaves torn off on all sides (said of a tree)

yama

m. Name of the god who presides over the pitṛ-s (q.v) and rules the spirits of the dead

etc.

(he is regarded as the first of men and born from vivasvat-,"the Sun" , and his wife saraṇyū-;while his brother, the seventh manu-, another form of the first man, is the son of vivasvat- and saṃjñā-, the image of saraṇyū-;his twin-sister is yamī-, with whom he resists sexual alliance, but by whom he is mourned after his death, so that the gods, to make her forget her sorrow, create night;in the veda- he is called a king or saṃgamano janānām-,"the gatherer of men", and rules over the departed fathers in heaven, the road to which is guarded by two broad-nosed, four-eyed, spotted dogs, the children of śaramā- q.v;in Post-vedic mythology he is the appointed Judge and"Restrainer"or"Punisher"of the dead, in which capacity he is also called dharmarāja-or dharma-and corresponds to the Greek Pluto and to Minos;his abode is in some region of the lower world called yama-pura-;thither a soul when it leaves the body, is said to repair, and there, after the recorder, citra-gupta-, has read an account of its actions kept in a book called agra-saṃdhānā-, it receives a just sentence;in

yama- is described as dressed in blood-red garments, with a glittering form, a crown on his head, glowing eyes and like varuṇa-, holding a noose, with which he binds the spirit after drawing it from the body, in size about the measure of a man's thumb;he is otherwise represented as grim in aspect, green in colour, clothed in red, riding on a buffalo, and holding a club in one hind and noose in the other;in the later mythology he is always represented as a terrible deity inflicting tortures, called yātanā-,on departed spirits;he is also one of the 8 guardians of the world as regent of the South quarter;he is the regent of the nakṣatra- apa-bharaṇī- or bharaṇī-, the supposed author of

,of a hymn to viṣṇu- and of a law-book; yamasyārkaḥ-Name of a sāman-

)

yudh

cl.4 A1. (

) y/udhyate- (rarely P. ti-; cl.1 P. yodhati-

; imperative y/otsi-

; perfect tense yuy/odha-, yuyudh/e-

etc.; Aorist Ved. yodhi-, yodhat-, yodhān/a-; ayodhīt-, yodhiṣat-; yutsmahi-; Epic yotsīs-;Class. ayuddha-; future yoddhā-

; yotsyati-, te-

etc.; infinitive mood yudh/e-or yudh/aye-

; yudham-

; yoddhum-

; ind.p. -yuddhvī-

; -yudhya-

), to fight, wage war, oppose or (rarely) overcome in battle ; to fight with (instrumental case,also with saha-, samam-) or for (locative case) or against (accusative)

etc. ; (y/udhyati-), to go

; to move, fluctuate (as waves)

(confer, compare

) : Passive voice yudhyate-, to be fought (also impersonal or used impersonally)

(varia lectio): Causal yodh/ayati- (

; mc. also te-; Aorist ayūyudhat-

; Passive voice yodhyate-

), to cause to fight, lead to war, engage in battle

etc. ; to oppose or overcome in war, be a match for (accusative)

etc. ; to defend

: Desiderative y/uyutsati-, te- (P.in Class. only mc.) , to be desirous or anxious to fight, wish to fight with (instrumental case)

etc.: Causal of Desiderative yuyutsayati-, to make desirous of fighting

: Intensive yoyudhyate-, yoyoddhi- (confer, compare yavīy/udh-) grammar ([ confer, compare Zend yud; Greek .])

Dictionary of Sanskrit Search

"aves" has 1 results

ādeśa(1)	substitute as opposed to sthānin, the original. In Pāṇini's grammar there is a very general maxim, possessed of a number of exceptions, no doubt, that 'the substitute behaves like the original' (स्थानिवदादेशः अनल्विधौ P.I.1.56.); the application of this maxim is called स्थानिवद्भाव; for purposes of this स्थानिवद्भाव the elision (लोप) of a phonetic element is looked upon as a sort of substitute;confer, compare उपधालेपस्य स्थानिवत्त्वात् Kāś. on P.I.1.58. Grammarians many times look upon a complete word or a word-base as a substitute for another one, although only a letter or a syllable in the word is changed into another, as also when a letter or syllable is added to or dropped in a word; confer, compare पचतु, पचन्तु ... इमेप्यादेशाः । कथम् । अादिश्यते यः स आदेशः । इमे चाप्यादिश्यन्ते । Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). on I.1.56; cf also सर्वे सर्वपदादेशा दाक्षीपुत्रस्य पाणिनेः M.Bh. on P. I.1.20; confer, compare also अनागमकानां सागमका आदेशाः Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). on I.1.20: (2) indication, assignment; confer, compare योयं स्वरादेशः अन्तोदात्तं, वधेराद्युदात्तत्वं, स्वः स्वरितमिति अादेशः R.Pr.I.30-32; confer, compare also अादेशः उपदेशः commentary on Tai.-Prāt. II.20: confer, compare also अनादेशे अविकारः V.Pr.IV.131, where Uvvaṭa's Bhāṣya on the Prātiśākhya works.remarks यत्र उदात्तादीनां स्वराणां सन्धौ आदेशो न क्रियते तत्र अविकारः प्रत्येतव्यः । confer, compare also एकारो विभक्त्यादेशः छन्दसि A.Pr. II.1.2, where ए is prescribed as a substitute for a caseaffix and त्ये and अस्मे are cited as examples where the acute acent is also prescribed for the substitute ए.

Ayurvedic MedicalDictionary Dr. Potturu with thanks

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jātī	Plant jasmine, leaves of Jasminum officinale, J. grandiflorum, J. aurum.
jayanti	Plant common sesban, Egyptian rattle pod; leaves of Sesbania sesban.
kālaśāka	Plant curry leaves, Murraya koenigii.
karavīra	Plant Indian oleander, dried leaves of Nerium indicum, N. odorum
kisalaya	tender leaves.
kṛṣnanimba	Plant curry leaves, Murraya koenigii.
madayanti	Plant henna, dried leaves of Lawsonia inermis.
mūṣikāparni	Plant water mass azolla; green edible leaves of Merremia emarginata; Silvinia cucullata too is similar to it.
nirguṇḍi	Plant five leaved chaste tree, Indian privet, roots and leaves of Vitex negundo; nirguṇḍitaila oilbased preparation with nirgunḍi as main ingredient used in vraṇa.
pallava	tender leaves; twig; bud.
pañcāmlaka	Plant bījapūraka (citron), jambīra (lemon), nāranga (orange), amlavetasa (bladderdock), tintriṇi (tamarind) is one set; leaves, stembark, flowers, fruits and roots of lime together is another set.
pancāṅgam	stembark, leaves, fruits, roots and flowers of the same plant together.
pañcatikta	Plant leaves of heart-leaved moonseed guḍūci, neem nimba, vasaka vāsā, febrifuge plant kanṭakāri, wild snake gourd paṭola (kantakari, guduci, sunthi, kiratatikta, puṣkaramūla is another set).
puṭapāka	closed heating, subliming; method of preparing drugs the various substances being wrapped up in leaves , covered with clay , and heated in fire.
salila	water, tears, waves, rain.
surabhinimba	Plant curry leaves, leaves of Murraya koenigii.
svarṇapatri	Plant Indian senna, dried leaves of Cassia angustifolia .
trijāta	three aromatics; cinnamon bark, cardamom and cinnamon leaves. tvak, ela, patra.
tvakpatra	Indian cinnamon, dried mature leaves of Cinnamomum tamala.
vāsā	Plant Malabar nut tree, vasaka, leaves of Adhatoda vasica, vāsāvalehya confection preparation used in the treatment of respiratory diseases.
vijayā	Plant Indin hemp, leaves of Cannabis sativa, C. indica.

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