| Full Root | Marker | Sense | Class | Sutra |
√artha | artha | upayācñāyām | 10 | 287 |
Word | Reference | Gender | Number | Synonyms | Definition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
abaddham | Masculine | Singular | anarthakam | unmeaning | |
ājiḥ | 3.3.38 | Feminine | Singular | cetanā, hastādyaiḥarthasūcanā | |
arthaḥ | 3.3.92 | Masculine | Singular | āsthānī, yatnaḥ | |
aśaḥ | 2.9.90 | Masculine | Singular | riktham, rāḥ, draviṇam, dhanam, svāpateyam, arthaḥ, hiraṇyam, ṛktham, vittam, vibhavaḥ, dyumnam, vasu | |
atiśayaḥ | 1.1.67 | Masculine | Singular | bhṛśam, gāḍham, tīvram, atimātram, ativelam, dṛḍham, nitāntam, nirbharam, atyartham, bharaḥ, bāḍham, ekāntam, udgāḍham | much or excessive |
daṇḍanītiḥ | Feminine | Singular | arthaśāstram | administration of justice, judicature as a science | |
gṛhaḥ | 3.3.246 | Masculine | Singular | paricchadaḥ, nṛpārhaḥ, arthaḥ | |
kṛpaṇaḥ | 3.1.48 | Masculine | Singular | kadarthaḥ, kṣudraḥ, kiṃpacānaḥ, mitaṃpacaḥ | |
mogham | 3.1.80 | Masculine | Singular | nirarthakam | |
svit | 3.3.250 | Masculine | Singular | arthaḥ, vikalpaḥ | |
utsedhaḥ | 3.3.103 | Masculine | Singular | samarthanam, nīvākaḥ, niyamaḥ | |
vā | 3.3.257 | Masculine | Singular | arthaniścayaḥ, tarkaḥ | |
vaśā | 3.3.225 | Feminine | Singular | divyaḥ, kuḍmalaḥ, khaḍgapidhānam, arthaughaḥ | |
viṣam | 3.3.231 | Neuter | Singular | sevā, arthanā, bhṛtiḥ | |
yāñcā | 03.04.2006 | Neuter | Singular | bhikṣā, arthanā, ardanā | |
yāñcā | 2.7.35 | Feminine | Singular | abhiśastiḥ, yācanā, arthanā | |
samarthanam | 2.8.25 | Neuter | Singular | saṃpradhāraṇā | |
samarthaḥ | 3.3.93 | Masculine | Singular |
|
|||||||
artha | mn. ([in only n.;in six times n.and thrice m.;in later Sanskrit only m.]) aim, purpose (very often artham-, arthena-, arthāya-,and arthe- in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' or with genitive case"for the sake of, on account of, in behalf of, for") | ||||||
artha | mn. cause, motive, reason | ||||||
artha | mn. advantage, use, utility (generally named with kāma- and dharma-See tri-varga-;used in wishing well to another dative case or genitive case ) | ||||||
artha | mn. thing, object (said of the membrum virile ) | ||||||
artha | mn. object of the senses | ||||||
artha | mn. (hence) the number"five" , | ||||||
artha | mn. substance, wealth, property, opulence, money | ||||||
artha | mn. (hence in astronomy) Name of the second mansion, the mansion of wealth (cf, dhana-) | ||||||
artha | mn. personified as the son of dharma- arid buddhi- | ||||||
artha | mn. affair, concern (Ved. often accusative /artham- with | ||||||
artha | mn. (in law) lawsuit, action | ||||||
artha | mn. having to do with (instrumental case), wanting, needing anything (instrumental case), SBr, etc. | ||||||
artha | mn. sense, meaning, notion (see artha-śabdau-and arthāt- sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order below and vedatattvā | ||||||
artha | mn. manner, kind , prohibition, prevention | ||||||
artha | mn. price (for argha- q.v) | ||||||
arthabandha | m. "binding the sense together", a word or sentence | ||||||
arthabhāj | mfn. entitled to a share in the division of property. | ||||||
arthabheda | m. distinction or difference of meaning. | ||||||
arthabhraṃśa | m. loss of fortune, ruin | ||||||
arthabhraṃśa | m. failing of an aim or of an intention. | ||||||
arthabhṛta | mfn. having high wages (as a servant). | ||||||
arthacaryā | doing business, | ||||||
arthacaryā | promoting another's affairs (one of the 7 elements of popularity), () | ||||||
arthacintā | f. attention or consideration of affairs | ||||||
arthacintaka | mfn. knowing or considering what is useful (see sarvā | ||||||
arthacintana | n. attention or consideration of affairs | ||||||
arthacitra | n. "variety in sense", a pun | ||||||
arthacitta | mfn. thinking on or desirous of wealth. | ||||||
arthada | mfn. conferring advantage, profitable | ||||||
arthada | mfn. munificent | ||||||
arthadāna | n. donation of money, present | ||||||
arthadāna | n. a present given with a (selfish) purpose | ||||||
arthadarpaṇa | m. Name (also title or epithet) of a work on | ||||||
arthadarśaka | m. "seeing lawsuits", a judge (see akṣa-d-.) | ||||||
arthadarśana | n. consideration of a case | ||||||
arthadarśin | m. Name (also title or epithet) of one of the 14 mythical buddha-s, . n. 1 | ||||||
arthadatta | m. Name of wealthy merchants | ||||||
arthadatta | m. Vet | ||||||
arthadāyāda | m. an heir to wealth, | ||||||
arthadoṣa | m. a mistake with regard to the meaning | ||||||
arthadravyavirodha | m. opposition between the purpose and the thing, | ||||||
arthadriṣṭi | f. seeing profit | ||||||
arthadṛś | f. an eye on (id est consideration of) the truth, | ||||||
arthadūṣaṇa | n. spoiling of (another's or one e own) property, either"unjust seizure of property"or"prodigality", | ||||||
arthadyotanikā | f. Name (also title or epithet) of a work on dramatic art | ||||||
arthagariyas | mfn. (Comparative degree) highly significant. | ||||||
arthagata | mfn. equals gatā | ||||||
arthagati | f. understanding the sense | ||||||
arthagati | f. meaning, sense, | ||||||
arthaghna | mfn. destroying wealth, wasteful, extravagant | ||||||
arthaghna | mfn. destroying advantage, causing loss, or damage | ||||||
arthagrahaṇa | n. abstraction, of money | ||||||
arthagrahaṇa | n. (in grammar) apprehension of meaning | ||||||
arthagrahaṇa | n. signification. | ||||||
arthagrāhin | mfn. choosing advantage | ||||||
arthagṛha | n. a treasury | ||||||
arthaguṇa | m. preference or advantage in regard to the sense | ||||||
arthahāni | f. loss of wealth | ||||||
arthahara | mfn. inheriting wealth | ||||||
arthahāraka | mf(ikā-)n. stealing money | ||||||
arthahārikā | f. Name of a female demon | ||||||
arthahārin | mfn. stealing money | ||||||
arthahīna | mfn. "deprived"of sense, unmeaning, nonsensical | ||||||
arthahīna | mfn. deprived of wealth, poor | ||||||
arthaikatva | n. congruity or harmony of the purpose (with the thing) | ||||||
arthaikya | n. idem or 'n. congruity or harmony of the purpose (with the thing) ' commentator or commentary on | ||||||
arthajāta | n. sg. and plural collection of goods, money | ||||||
arthajāta | n. things, objects, | ||||||
arthajña | mfn. equals -kovida- above | ||||||
arthajña | mfn. understanding the sense (of a word) | ||||||
arthakāma | n [ varia lectio ] m. dual number [ ] m. plural [ ] utility and desire, wealth and pleasure | ||||||
arthakāma | mfn. desirous of wealth, N. , desiring to be useful. | ||||||
arthakāmya | Nom. P. yati-, to wish for money, | ||||||
arthakara | mf(ī-)n. () producing advantage, useful | ||||||
arthakāraka | m. Name of a son of dyutimat- (varia lectio andha-k- ) | ||||||
arthakāraṇāt | ind. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' for the sake or on account of. | ||||||
arthakārin | (), mfn. useful, profitable | ||||||
arthakarman | n. an action on purpose (opposed to guṇa-karman- q.v) | ||||||
arthakarśya | n. poverty | ||||||
arthakartṛ | () mfn. useful, profitable | ||||||
arthakāśin | mfn. only apparently (id est not really) of use or utility | ||||||
arthakathā | f. (from pāli- aṭṭhakathā-)"explaining meanings", a class of Buddhist wks., | ||||||
arthakilbiṣin | mfn. dishonest in money matters | ||||||
arthakovida | mfn. expert in any matter, experienced | ||||||
arthakṛcchra | n. sg. ([ ]) or plural ([ ]) a difficult matter. | ||||||
arthakriyā | f. an action performed with a special purpose | ||||||
arthakriyā | f. the being useful (to others) | ||||||
arthakṛt | mfn. causing profit, useful. | ||||||
arthakṛta | mfn. made for a special purpose | ||||||
arthakṛta | mfn. made only with regard to utility, interested (as friendship) | ||||||
arthakṛta | mfn. caused by the sense of a word (opposed to śabda-k-and desa-k-) commentator or commentary on | ||||||
arthakṛtya | n. ([ ]) ([ ]) settling a matter or affair. | ||||||
arthakṛtyā | f. ([ ]) settling a matter or affair. | ||||||
arthalābha | m. acquisition of wealth. | ||||||
arthalāghava | n. taking a thing easily, | ||||||
arthaleśa | m. a little wealth. | ||||||
arthalobha | m. desire of wealth, avarice. | ||||||
arthalola | mfn. coveting money, | ||||||
arthalopa | m. failing or non-existence of an aim | ||||||
arthalopa | loss of property, | ||||||
arthalubdha | mfn. greedy of wealth, covetous, niggardly | ||||||
artham | accusative ind. See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order /artha-. | ||||||
arthamanas | mfn. having an aim in view | ||||||
arthamātra | fn. property, money | ||||||
arthamātra | mfn. being only the matter itself. | ||||||
arthamatta | mfn. proud of money | ||||||
arthamaya | mfn. useful | ||||||
arthanā | f. request, entreaty | ||||||
arthanāśa | m. loss of money. | ||||||
arthanāśaka | mfn. wasting money, prodigal, | ||||||
arthanibandhana | mfn. having its cause in wealth, contingent on affluence and respectability | ||||||
arthanirvṛtti | f. fulfilling of a purpose, | ||||||
arthaniścaya | m. decision of a matter | ||||||
arthaniścaya | m. determinate view of a matter | ||||||
arthanīya | mfn. to be requested, asked for. | ||||||
arthanyuna | mfn. "deficient in wealth", poor | ||||||
arthapada | n. Name of the vārttika-s on | ||||||
arthapadavī | f. the path of advantage (vīṃ- | ||||||
arthapāla | m. Name of a man, | ||||||
arthapañcaka | n. Name (also title or epithet) of a work on bhakti- | ||||||
arthapara | mfn. intent on gaining wealth, niggardly | ||||||
arthapara | mfn. greedy, covetous, | ||||||
arthaparigraha | m. possession of wealth | ||||||
arthaparigraha | mfn. dependent on money | ||||||
arthapāṭha | m. the reading required by the sense, , Scholiast or Commentator | ||||||
arthapati | m. "lord of wealth", a rich man etc. | ||||||
arthapati | m. a king etc. | ||||||
arthapati | m. Name of kubera- | ||||||
arthapati | m. of the grandfather of the poet bāṇa- (see ārtha-patya-.) | ||||||
arthaprakṛti | f. "the principal thing required for a special aim", Name of the five constituent elements of a drama | ||||||
arthaprāpti | f. acquisition of wealth | ||||||
arthaprāpti | f. "attainment of meaning" id est the state of being clear by itself. | ||||||
arthaprasaṃkhyā | f. considering the aim | ||||||
arthaprayoga | m. application of wealth to usury | ||||||
arthapunarukta | n. (in nyāya-) repetition of the same meaning in other words | ||||||
arthapūrvaka | mfn. having a particular aim or object, , Scholiast or Commentator | ||||||
arthapūrvakatva | (n.) | ||||||
artharacana | n. pursuing an aim, exertion, endeavour, | ||||||
artharāsi | m. great wealth | ||||||
artharuci | mfn. equals -citta- | ||||||
artharūpa | n. a thing, matter, | ||||||
arthaśabdau | m. dual number equals śabdā | ||||||
arthasādhaka | mf(ikā-)n. promoting an aim, useful, profitable (see svā | ||||||
arthasādhaka | m. the plant putraṃjīva- Roxburghii | ||||||
arthasādhaka | m. Name of a minister of king daśaratha- | ||||||
arthasādhana | n. accomplishment of a purpose, means of attaining an object, | ||||||
arthaśālin | mfn. wealthy | ||||||
arthaśālin | m. a wealthy man. | ||||||
arthasama | mfn. having the same sense, synonymous, | ||||||
arthasamāhartṛ | m. a collector of money, | ||||||
arthasambandhin | mfn. concerned or interested in an affair | ||||||
arthasambhava | mfn. (a meaning) derived from the (mere) object of thought (without regard to the sense or context of the phrase), | ||||||
arthasaṃcaya | m. sg. and plural collection of wealth, property | ||||||
arthasaṃdeha | m. a dubious or critical matter, (varia lectio) | ||||||
arthasaṃgraha | m. accumulation of wealth | ||||||
arthasaṃgraha | m. treasury | ||||||
arthasaṃgraha | m. "compendium of objects (treated of)", Name of one of the pūrva-mīmāṃsā- texts. | ||||||
arthasaṃgrahin | mfn. accumulating wealth | ||||||
arthasamisaya | m. danger in regard to one's fortune | ||||||
arthasaṃnyāsin | mfn. renouncing an advantage. | ||||||
arthasaṃsambandha | m. possession of wealth | ||||||
arthasaṃsambandha | m. connection of the sense with the word or sentence (see -bandha-above) | ||||||
arthasaṃsthāna | n. accumulation of wealth | ||||||
arthasaṃsthāna | n. treasury | ||||||
arthasāra | m. n. a considerable property | ||||||
arthasāra | m. () | ||||||
arthaśāstra | n. a book treating of practical life (see -vidyā-above) and political government (see -cintana-above) | ||||||
arthaśāstraka | n. idem or 'n. a book treating of practical life (see -vidyā-above) and political government (see -cintana-above) ' | ||||||
arthaśauca | n. purity, honesty in money matters (see -prayoga-above) | ||||||
arthasiddha | mfn. clear in itself. self-evident | ||||||
arthasiddha | m. Name of the tenth day of the karma-māsa-, | ||||||
arthasiddha | m. Name of śākyamuni- in one of his previous births (as a bodhisattva-). | ||||||
arthasiddhaka | m. the plant Vitex Negundo | ||||||
arthasiddhi | f. acquisition of wealth | ||||||
arthasiddhi | f. success | ||||||
arthasiddhi | f. Name of a particular magical faculty | ||||||
arthasiddhi | m. Name of a son of puṣya- | ||||||
arthaśleṣa | m. a pun or quibble based upon the sense (not upon the form of words, as opp. to śabda-- śl-), Sch. | ||||||
arthaśrī | f. great wealth | ||||||
arthatantra | n. the doctrine of utility | ||||||
arthatantra | mfn. subject to id est acting according to one's interest | ||||||
arthatas | ind. towards a particular object, | ||||||
arthatas | ind. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') for the sake of. | ||||||
arthatas | ind. in fact, really, truly etc. | ||||||
arthatas | ind. for the profit of | ||||||
arthatas | ind. with respect to the sense (opposed to grantha-tas-and sūtra-tas- ) | ||||||
arthatattva | n. the real object or nature or cause of anything (in compound) | ||||||
arthatattva | n. the true state of a case, fact of the matter. | ||||||
arthatṛṣ | mfn. greedy after money | ||||||
arthatṛṣṇā | f. desire for wealth or money | ||||||
arthaugha | m. a heap of effects or property | ||||||
arthaugha | m. a treasure | ||||||
arthavāda | speaking for gain, | ||||||
arthavāda | m. explanation of the meaning (of any precept) etc. | ||||||
arthavāda | m. praise, eulogium | ||||||
arthavādin | mfn. "relating facts" | ||||||
arthavaikalya | n. incongruity in the facts, deviation from truth | ||||||
arthavargīya | ās- or āṇi- m. or n. plural "treating of the category of objects", Name of certain Buddhist texts. | ||||||
arthavarjita | mfn. unimportant | ||||||
arthavarman | m. Name of a rich merchant | ||||||
arthavaśa | cause and effect, | ||||||
arthavat | mfn. wealthy | ||||||
arthavat | mfn. full of sense, significant | ||||||
arthavat | mfn. suitable to the object, fitting | ||||||
arthavat | mfn. full of reality, real | ||||||
arthavat | m. (ān-) a man | ||||||
arthavat | ind. according to a purpose | ||||||
arthavattā | f. significance, importance. | ||||||
arthavattva | n. significance, importance. | ||||||
arthavid | mfn. knowing the sense | ||||||
arthavidyā | f. knowledge of practical life | ||||||
arthavijñāna | n. comprehension of meaning (one of the six or eight exercises of the understanding) | ||||||
arthavināśa | m. loss of one's fortune | ||||||
arthavināśana | mfn. causing a loss or disadvantage | ||||||
arthaviniścaya | m. "a disquisition treating of the objects", Name of a, Buddhist text. | ||||||
arthavipatti | f. failing of an aim | ||||||
arthaviśeṣaṇa | n. (probably) specification of any matter, | ||||||
arthavṛddhi | f. accumulation of wealth. | ||||||
arthavyakti | f. clearness of the sense | ||||||
arthavyavahāra | m. a pecuniary suit, , Scholiast or Commentator | ||||||
arthavyaya | m. expenditure | ||||||
arthavyayasāha | mfn. "allowing expenditure", prodigal | ||||||
arthayogya | mfn. useful, profitable, | ||||||
arthayukta | mfn. significant | ||||||
arthayukti | f. gain, profit. | ||||||
abhyarthana | n. asking, requesting | ||||||
abhyarthanā | generally (ā-) f. idem or 'n. asking, requesting' | ||||||
abhyarthanīya | mfn. to be requested or asked. | ||||||
alamarthatā | f. having the sense of alam- | ||||||
alamarthatva | n. having the sense of alam- | ||||||
alamarthavacas | n. a word of refusal or prohibition, | ||||||
anartha | m. non-value, a worthless or useless object | ||||||
anartha | m. disappointing occurrence, reverse, evil | ||||||
anartha | m. nonsense | ||||||
anartha | mfn. worthless, useless, bad | ||||||
anartha | mfn. unfortunate | ||||||
anartha | mfn. having no meaning | ||||||
anartha | mfn. having not that (but another) meaning | ||||||
anartha | mfn. nonsensical. | ||||||
anarthabhāva | mfn. having a bad nature, malicious. | ||||||
anarthabhīru | mfn. afraid of evil, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding | ||||||
anarthabuddhi | mfn. having a worthless intellect. | ||||||
anarthadarśin | mfn. minding useless or worthless things. | ||||||
anarthaka | mfn. useless, vain, worthless | ||||||
anarthaka | mfn. meaningless, nonsensical. | ||||||
anarthakāma | mfn. wishing evil to (genitive case), | ||||||
anarthakara | mfn. doing what is useless or worthless | ||||||
anarthakara | mfn. unprofitable | ||||||
anarthakara | mfn. producing evil or misfortune. | ||||||
ānarthakya | n. (fr. an-arthaka-), uselessness, unprofitableness etc. | ||||||
ānarthakya | n. unfitness, impropriety | ||||||
anarthalupta | mfn. freed from all that is worthless. | ||||||
anarthanāśin | m. "Evil-destroyer", śiva-. | ||||||
anarthasaṃśaya | m. non-risk of money or wealth. | ||||||
anarthatva | n. uselessness, etc. | ||||||
anvartha | mf(ā-)n. conformable to the meaning, agreeing with the true meaning | ||||||
anvartha | mf(ā-)n. having the meaning obvious, intelligible, clear. | ||||||
anvarthagrahaṇa | n. the literal acceptation of the meaning of a word (as opposed to the conventional). | ||||||
anvarthasaṃjñā | f. a term whose meaning is intelligible in itself (opposed to such technical terms as bha-, ghu-,etc.) | ||||||
arthānartha | m. dual number what is expedient or not expedient, | ||||||
asamartha | mf(ā-)n. unable to (Inf. dative case locative case,or in compound) | ||||||
asamartha | mf(ā-)n. not having the intended meaning | ||||||
asamarthatva | n. incapability of (in compound) | ||||||
atisamartha | mfn. very competent. | ||||||
atithyartha | mfn. hospitable, | ||||||
atyartha | mfn. "beyond the proper worth", exorbitant, excessive | ||||||
atyartham | ind. excessively, exceedingly. | ||||||
avyartha | mfn. not useless, profitable, fruitful | ||||||
avyartha | mfn. effectual, efficacious. | ||||||
bahirartha | m. an external object | ||||||
bahvanartha | mfn. attended with many evils | ||||||
bahvartha | mfn. having much meaning or import, important | ||||||
bahvartha | mfn. having many meanings or objects | ||||||
bhagavadārādhanasamarthana | n. Name of work | ||||||
bhāṣāvṛttyarthavṛtti | f. Name of work | ||||||
bhṛtyartham | (genitive case) (varia lectio for bhūty-artham-). | ||||||
bhūtyartham | ind. for the sake of prosperity | ||||||
caturartha | mf(ā-)n. having 4 meanings | ||||||
dhātvartha | m. "having the sense of a root", a verb | ||||||
dhvanyartha | m. implied meaning or truth | ||||||
duḥsamartha | mfn. difficult to be conceived | ||||||
dūreartha | (r/e--) mfn. whose aim is far off | ||||||
dvyartha | mf(ā-)n. having 2 senses, ambiguous, equivocal | ||||||
dvyartha | mf(ā-)n. having 2 objects | ||||||
dvyartha | n. double meaning, double entendre | ||||||
dvyarthakośa | m. Name of a dictionary of ambiguous words | ||||||
ekānartha | mfn. having the same evils | ||||||
etadartham | ind. on this account, for this end, therefore etc. | ||||||
etadartham | ind. (etad-- arthaṃ yad-,to this end - that ) | ||||||
gurvartha | mfn. one who seeks to provide a maintenance for his Guru | ||||||
gurvartha | mfn. important | ||||||
gurvartha | m. anything of importance | ||||||
gurvartha | m. a Guru's fee for instructing a pupil | ||||||
gurvartha | m. anything relating to one's Guru | ||||||
gurvartha | m. deep meaning | ||||||
gurvartham | ind. for one's parents | ||||||
gurvartham | ind. for or on account of one's Guru Va1rtt. 5 | ||||||
ityartha | mfn. having such a sense or meaning | ||||||
ityartham | ind. for this purpose | ||||||
kadartha | m. a useless thing | ||||||
kadartha | mfn. having what purpose or aim? | ||||||
kadartha | mfn. useless, unmeaning | ||||||
kadarthana | f(ā-)n. (fr. kadarthaya-below) , the act of tormenting, torture, trouble | ||||||
kadarthanīya | mfn. (fr. the next) , to be tormented or troubled | ||||||
kadarthaya | Nom. (fr. kad-artha-) P. kadarthayati-, to consider as a useless thing, estimate lightly, despise ; to torment, torture, trouble | ||||||
kaimarthakya | n. asking the reason (kim-artham-,"why?") on | ||||||
kimartha | mfn. having what aim? etc. | ||||||
kimartham | ind. from what motive? what for? wherefore? why? | ||||||
laḍarthavāda | m. Name of a treatise on the meaning of the Present tense. | ||||||
liṅarthavāda | m. "explanation of the sense of liṅ-", Name of grammatical treatises. | ||||||
liṅarthavicāra | m. "explanation of the sense of liṅ-", Name of grammatical treatises. | ||||||
madartha | m. my purpose | ||||||
madartham | ind. for the sake of me | ||||||
manvarthacandrikā | f. Name of work | ||||||
manvarthamuktāvalī | f. Name of work | ||||||
manvarthasāra | m. Name of work | ||||||
mārḍyartha | m. Name of a man (plural his descendants) | ||||||
mūlarthaśekhara | m. Name of work | ||||||
nañartha | m. the meaning of na- | ||||||
nañarthanirṇaya | m. Name of work | ||||||
nañarthavāda | m. Name of work | ||||||
nañarthavādaṭīkā | f. Name of Comm. | ||||||
nañarthavādavivṛti | f. Name of Comm. | ||||||
nārāyaṇabalisamarthana | n. nārāyaṇabali | ||||||
nārāyaṇopaniṣadarthaprakāśa | m. of Comms. on it. | ||||||
nirartha | mf(ā-)n. void of wealth, poor | ||||||
nirartha | mf(ā-)n. useless, vain (-kalaha-,a useless quarrel ) | ||||||
nirartha | mf(ā-)n. meaningless (-tā- ) | ||||||
nirartha | mf(ā-)n. (a consonant) having no following vowel | ||||||
nirartha | m. (th/a-) loss, detriment | ||||||
nirartha | m. plural nonsense | ||||||
nirarthaka | mf(ikā-)n. useless, vain, unsuccessful etc. ( nirarthakam am- ind. ; nirarthakatva -tva- n. ) | ||||||
nirarthaka | mf(ikā-)n. unmeaning, nonsensical | ||||||
nirarthaka | mf(ikā-)n. (said of a consonant) equals -artha- | ||||||
nirarthaka | n. (in philosophy) a nonsensical objection | ||||||
nirarthaka | n. (in rhetoric) an expletive. | ||||||
nirarthakam | ind. nirarthaka | ||||||
nirarthakatva | n. nirarthaka | ||||||
niyogyarthagrahopāya | m. the resource of confiscating the property of men in office | ||||||
nyartha | n. going amiss, failure, destruction | ||||||
nyāyasadarthasaṃgraha | m. Name of work | ||||||
pāṇinisūtravṛttyarthasaṃgraha | m. Name of work | ||||||
payograhasamarthanaprakāra | m. Name of work | ||||||
pitrartham | ind. for a father's sake | ||||||
pitṛmātrartha | mfn. one who begs for his father and mother | ||||||
prāptavyamartha | m. N. given to a man (who whenever asked his name replied prā | ||||||
prāptavyamartha | n. (when used with nāman-), a name | ||||||
pratyarthaka | m. an opponent, adversary | ||||||
pratyartham | ind. in relation to anything | ||||||
pratyartham | ind. at every object, in every case | ||||||
pratyartham | ind. wrong reading for aty-a- | ||||||
pṛthagartha | mfn. (plural) having separate or distinct advantages | ||||||
pṛthagartha | mfn. having separate or distinct meanings ( pṛthagarthatā -tā- f.) | ||||||
pṛthagarthatā | f. pṛthagartha | ||||||
pumartha | m. the aim of man ( pumarthatā -tā- f.) | ||||||
pumartham | ind. for the sake of the soul | ||||||
pumarthatā | f. pumartha | ||||||
puṣṭyartha | n. Name of a śrāddha- ("for health and well-being of body") | ||||||
ṛgarthasāra | m. Name of work | ||||||
sābhyarthana | mfn. with entreaties | ||||||
sadartha | m. a matter in question | ||||||
sadartha | mfn. wealthy | ||||||
sadartha | mfn. being | ||||||
sadartha | sad-aśva- etc. See . | ||||||
ṣaḍarthanirṇaya | m. Name of work | ||||||
ṣaḍarthasaṃkṣepa | m. Name of work | ||||||
sadarthasāramañjarī | f. Name of work | ||||||
sadyoartha | (sady/o--) mfn. quickly attaining one's aim | ||||||
samabhyarthayitṛ | mfn. seeking, petitioning, a petitioner | ||||||
samartha | mf(ā-)n. having a similar or suitable aim or object, having proper aim or force, very forcible or adequate, well answering or corresponding to, suitable or fit for (genitive case or compound) etc. | ||||||
samartha | mf(ā-)n. very strong or powerful, competent, capable of, able to, a match for (genitive case dative case locative case infinitive mood,or compound;rarely accusative ablative,or pr. p.;with varā | ||||||
samartha | mf(ā-)n. having the same sense or meaning (equals tulyā | ||||||
samartha | mf(ā-)n. connected in sense, having the same grammatical construction (= sambaddhā | ||||||
samartha | m. a word which has force or meaning, significant word | ||||||
samartha | m. the construction or coherence of words in a significant sentence | ||||||
samartha | n. ability, competence (See -yukta-) | ||||||
samartha | n. conception, intelligibility (See duh-s-) | ||||||
samarthana | n. (orf(ā-).) reflection, deliberation, contemplation (naṃ- | ||||||
samarthana | n. reconciling differences, reconciliation | ||||||
samarthana | n. objecting, objection | ||||||
samarthanā | f. persuasion, invitation | ||||||
samarthanā | f. insisting on what is impossible | ||||||
samarthana | n. establishing, maintaining, corroboration, vindication, justification | ||||||
samarthana | n. energy, force, ability, competence (āt-,with genitive case,"by virtue of") | ||||||
samarthanarthanīya | mfn. to be determined or fixed or established | ||||||
samarthapadavidhi | m. Name of a gram. work | ||||||
samartharthaka | mfn. able to, capable of (infinitive mood) | ||||||
samartharthaka | mfn. maintaining. establishing, proving, corroborating, | ||||||
samartharthaka | n. Amyris Agallocha (?) | ||||||
samarthatā | f. (Saivad.) ability, capability, competence (-tayā-,with genitive case,"by virtue of") | ||||||
samarthatā | f. sameness of meaning, force or signification (of words) | ||||||
samarthatara | mfn. more (or most) competent, capable etc. | ||||||
samarthatva | n. () ability, capability, competence (-tayā-,with genitive case,"by virtue of") | ||||||
samarthatva | n. sameness of meaning, force or signification (of words) | ||||||
samarthayukta | mfn. adequate to or qualified for (locative case) | ||||||
sambhṛtartha | mfn. one who has accumulated wealth | ||||||
ṣaṣṭhyarthadarpaṇa | m. Name of work | ||||||
śāstrārambhavādārambhasamarthana | n. Name of work | ||||||
saurapaurāṇikamatasamarthana | n. Name of work | ||||||
siddhartha | See col, 3. | ||||||
siddhyartham | ind. for the sake of accomplishing or obtaining | ||||||
smṛtyartharatnākara | m. Name of a legal work (equals smṛti-sāra-). | ||||||
smṛtyarthasāgara | m. Name of work by nṛ-siṃha- (composed in 1682 A.D.) | ||||||
smṛtyarthasāra | m. "essence of the meaning of smṛti-", Name of work on Hindu ceremonies by śrīdhara-svāmin- (divided into ācāra-, āśauca-, and prā | ||||||
śrutyānarthakya | n. the uselessness of the veda- or of oral sacred tradition | ||||||
śrutyartharatnamālā | f. Name of work | ||||||
subartha | m. (prob.) the meaning of a case-termination | ||||||
subarthanirṇaya | m. Name of work | ||||||
subarthasaṃgraha | m. Name of work | ||||||
subarthatattvāvaloka | m. Name of work | ||||||
subvibhaktyarthaviveka | m. Name of work | ||||||
sūryadigrahaprītyarthadāna | n. Name of work | ||||||
svāmyartham | ind. for a master's sake | ||||||
svartha | mf(ā-)n. pursuing or serving worthy ends | ||||||
svastyarthacarita | mfn. one who has happily attained his aim | ||||||
tadartha | mfn. intended for that | ||||||
tadartha | mfn. serving for that (a-- negative) | ||||||
tadartha | mfn. having that or the same meaning | ||||||
tadartha | m. (its or) their meaning | ||||||
tadarthaka | mf(ikā-)n. denoting that | ||||||
tadartham | ind. on that account, with that object, for that end, therefore | ||||||
tadarthatā | f. equals tādarthya- | ||||||
tadidartha | mfn. intent on that particular object (see ) . | ||||||
tryartha | mfn. having 3 meanings | ||||||
tūrṇyartha | mf(ā-)n. pursuing an object | ||||||
tvadartham | ind. on thy account, about thee. | ||||||
udyogasamartha | mfn. capable of exertion. | ||||||
vāgartha | m. dual number a word and its sense (between which, according to to the mīmāṃsā-, there is an eternal connection) | ||||||
vastyartham | ind. for an enema | ||||||
vedasamarthana | n. Name of work | ||||||
vibhaktyarthakārakaprakriyā | f. Name of work | ||||||
vibhaktyarthanirṇaya | m. Name of work | ||||||
vibhaktyarthavicāra | m. Name of work | ||||||
vibhūtvasamarthana | n. Name of work | ||||||
viśiṣṭādvaitasamarthana | n. Name of work | ||||||
vṛttyarthabodhaka | mf(ikā-)n. indicating the meaning of a complex formation (See under vṛtti-) | ||||||
vṛttyartham | ind. for the sake of subsistence, in order to sustain life | ||||||
vyartha | See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order | ||||||
vyartha | mf(ā-)n. (fr. 3. vi+artha-) useless, unavailing, unprofitable, vain etc. | ||||||
vyartha | mf(ā-)n. deprived or devoid of property or money | ||||||
vyartha | mf(ā-)n. excluded from, having no right (instrumental case) | ||||||
vyartha | mf(ā-)n. unmeaning, inconsistent | ||||||
vyartha | mf(ā-)n. equals tha-nāmaka- below | ||||||
vyarthaka | mfn. useless, vain | ||||||
vyarthakatā | f. () uselessness. | ||||||
vyarthakatva | n. () uselessness. | ||||||
vyartham | ind. uselessly, in vain, without having effected one's object etc. | ||||||
vyarthanāmaka | mfn. having a name inconsistent with one's character | ||||||
vyarthanāman | mfn. having a name inconsistent with one's character | ||||||
vyarthatā | f. uselessness (tāṃ- | ||||||
vyarthatā | f. absence of meaning, nonsense | ||||||
vyarthatā | f. falseness | ||||||
vyarthatā | f. inoffensiveness | ||||||
vyarthatva | n. absence of meaning, contradictoriness | ||||||
vyarthaya | Nom. P. yati-, to make useless or superfluous | ||||||
vyarthayatna | mfn. useless in its efforts | ||||||
yadartha | mfn. having which object or intention | ||||||
yadartham | ind. on which account, for which purpose, wherefore, why etc. | ||||||
yadartham | ind. as, since, because, whereas | ||||||
yatiliṅgasamarthana | n. Name of work | ||||||
yativandanasamarthana | n. Name of work | ||||||
yāvadartha | mfn. as many as necessary, corresponding to requirement | ||||||
yāvadartha | mfn. devoted to anything (locative case), as much as is necessary | ||||||
yāvadartha | in the beginning of a compound as much as may be useful, according to need. () | ||||||
yāvadartham | ind. () as much as may be useful, according to need. | ||||||
yuṣmadartham | ind. for you, on your account |
arthaḥ | अर्थः [In some of its senses from अर्थ्; in others from ऋ-थन् Uṇ.2.4; अर्थते ह्यसौ अर्थिभिः Nir.] 1 Object, purpose, end and aim; wish, desire; ज्ञातार्थो ज्ञातसंबन्धः श्रोतुं श्रोता प्रवर्तते, सिद्ध˚, ˚परिपन्थी Mu.5; ˚वशात् 5.8; स्मर्तव्यो$स्मि सत्यर्थे Dk.117 if it be necessary; Y.2.46; M.4.6; oft. used in this sense as the last member of compounds and translated by 'for', 'intended for', 'for the sake of', 'on account of', 'on behalf of', and used like an adj. to qualify nouns; अर्थेन तु नित्य- समासो विशेष्यनिघ्रता च Vārt.; सन्तानार्थाय विधये R.1.34; तां देवतापित्रतिथिक्रियार्थाम् (धेनुम्) 2.16; द्विजार्था यवागूः Sk.; यज्ञार्थात्कर्मणो$न्यत्र Bg.3.9. It mostly occurs in this sense as अर्थम्, अर्थे or अर्थाय and has an adverbial force; (a) किमर्थम् for what purpose, why; यदर्थम् for whom or which; वेलोपलक्षणार्थम् Ś.4; तद्दर्शनादभूच्छम्भोर्भूयान्दारार्थ- मादरः Ku.6.13; (b) परार्थे प्राज्ञ उत्सृजेत् H.1.41; गवार्थे ब्राह्मणार्थे च Pt.1.42; मदर्थे त्यक्तजीविताः Bg.1.9; (c) सुखार्थाय Pt.4.18; प्रत्याख्याता मया तत्र नलस्यार्थाय देवताः Nala.13.19; ऋतुपर्णस्य चार्थाय 23.9. -2 Cause, motive, reason, ground, means; अलुप्तश्च मुनेः क्रियार्थः R. 2.55 means or cause; अतो$र्थात् Ms.2.213. -3 Meaning, sense, signification, import; अर्थ is of 3 kinds:-- वाच्य or expressed, लक्ष्य or indicated (secondary), and व्यङ्ग्य or suggested; तददोषौ शब्दार्थौ K. P.1; अर्थो वाच्यश्च लक्ष्यश्च व्यङ्ग्यश्चेति त्रिधा मतः S. D.2; वागर्थाविव R.1.1; अवेक्ष्य धातोर्गमनार्थमर्थवित् 3.21. -4 A thing, object, substance; लक्ष्मणो$र्थं ततः श्रुत्वा Rām.7.46.18; अर्थो हि कन्या परकीय एव Ś.4.22; that which can be perceived by the senses, an object of sense; इन्द्रिय˚ H.1.146; Ku.7.71; R.2.51; न निर्बद्धा उपसर्गा अर्थान्निराहुः Nir.; इन्द्रियेभ्यः परा ह्यर्था अर्थेभ्यश्च परं मनः Kaṭh. (the objects of sense are five : रूप, रस, गन्ध, स्पर्श and शब्द); शब्दः स्पर्शो रसो गन्धो रूपं चेत्यर्थजातयः Bhāg.11.22.16. -5 (a) An affair, business, matter, work; प्राक् प्रतिपन्नो$यमर्थो$- ङ्गराजाय Ve.3; अर्थो$यमर्थान्तरभाव्य एव Ku.3.18; अर्थो$र्था- नुबन्धी Dk.67; सङ्गीतार्थः Me.66 business of singing i. e. musical concert (apparatus of singing); सन्देशार्थाः Me. 5 matters of message, i. e. messages; (b) Interest, object; स्वार्थसाधनतत्परः Ms.4.196; द्वयमेवार्थसाधनम् R.1. 19;2.21; दुरापे$र्थे 1.72; सर्वार्थचिन्तकः Ms.7.121; माल- विकायां न मे कश्चिदर्थः M.3 I have no interest in M. (c) Subject-matter, contents (as of letters &c.); त्वामव- गतार्थं करिष्यति Mu.1 will acquaint you with the matter; उत्तरो$यं लेखार्थः ibid.; तेन हि अस्य गृहीतार्था भवामि V.2 if so I should know its contents; ननु परिगृहीतार्थो$- स्मि कृतो भवता V.5; तया भवतो$विनयमन्तरेण परिगृहीतार्था कृता देवी M.4 made acquainted with; त्वया गृहीतार्थया अत्रभवती कथं न वारिता 3; अगृहीतार्थे आवाम् Ś.6; इति पौरान् गृहीतार्थान् कृत्वा ibid. -6 Wealth, riches, property, money (said to be of 3 kinds : शुक्ल honestly got; शबल got by more or less doubtful means, and कृष्ण dishonestly got;) त्यागाय संभृतार्थानाम् R.1.7; धिगर्थाः कष्टसंश्रयाः Pt.1.163; अर्थानामर्जने दुःखम् ibid.; सस्यार्थास्तस्य मित्राणि1.3; तेषामर्थे नियुञ्जीत शूरान् दक्षान् कुलोद्गतान् Ms.7.62. -7 Attainment of riches or worldly prosperity, regarded as one of the four ends of human existence, the other three being धर्म, काम and मोक्ष; with अर्थ and काम, धर्म forms the well-known triad; cf. Ku.5.38; अप्यर्थकामौ तस्यास्तां धर्म एव मनीषिणः R.1.25. -8 (a) Use, advantage, profit, good; तथा हि सर्वे तस्यासन् परार्थैकफला गुणाः R.1.29 for the good of others; अर्थान- र्थावुभौ बुद्ध्वा Ms.8.24 good and evil; क्षेत्रिणामर्थः 9.52; यावानर्थ उदपाने सर्वतः सांप्लुतोदके Bg.2.46; also व्यर्थ, निरर्थक q. v. (b) Use, want, need, concern, with instr.; को$र्थः पुत्रेण जातेन Pt.1 what is the use of a son being born; कश्च तेनार्थः Dk.59; को$र्थस्तिरश्चां गुणैः Pt.2.33 what do brutes care for merits; Bh.2.48; योग्येनार्थः कस्य न स्याज्ज- नेन Ś.18.66; नैव तस्य कृतेनार्थो नाकृतेनेह कश्चन Bg.3.18; यदि प्राणैरिहार्थो वो निवर्तध्वम् Rām. को नु मे जीवितेनार्थः Nala.12. 65. -9 Asking, begging; request, suit, petition. -1 Action, plaint (in law); अर्थ विरागाः पश्यन्ति Rām.2.1. 58; असाक्षिकेषु त्वर्थेषु Ms.8.19. -11 The actual state, fact of the matter; as in यथार्थ, अर्थतः, ˚तत्वविद्, यदर्थेन विनामुष्य पुंस आत्मविपर्ययः Bhāg.3.7.1. -12 Manner, kind, sort. -13 Prevention, warding off; मशकार्थो धूमः; prohibition, abolition (this meaning may also be derived from 1 above). -14 Price (perhaps an incorrect form for अर्घ). -15 Fruit, result (फलम्). तस्य नानुभवेदर्थं यस्य हेतोः स रोपितः Rām.6.128.7; Mb.12.175.5. -16 N. of a son of धर्म. -17 The second place from the लग्न (in astr.). -18 N. of Viṣṇu. -19 The category called अपूर्व (in पूर्वमीमांसा); अर्थ इति अपूर्वं ब्रूमः । ŚB. on MS.7.1.2. -2 Force (of a statement or an expression); अर्थाच्च सामर्थ्याच्च क्रमो विधीयते । ŚB. on MS.5.1.2. [अर्थात् = by implication]. -21 The need, purpose, sense; व्यवधानादर्थो बलीयान् । ŚB. on MS.6.4.23. -22 Capacity, power; अर्थाद्वा कल्पनैकदेशत्वात् । Ms.1.4.3 (where Śabara paraphrases अर्थात् by सामर्थ्यात् and states the rule: आख्यातानामर्थं ब्रुवतां शक्तिः सहकारिणी ।), cf. अर्थो$भिधेयरैवस्तुप्रयोजननिवृत्तिषु । मोक्षकारणयोश्च...... Nm. -Comp. -अतिदेशः Extension (of gender, number &e.) to the objects (as against words), i. e. to treat a single object as though it were many, a female as though it were male. (तन्त्रवार्त्तिक 1.2.58.3;6.3.34.7). -अधिकारः charge of money, office of treasurer ˚रे न नियोक्तव्यौ H.2. -अधिकारिन् m. a treasurer, one charged with financial duties, finance minister. -अनुपपत्तिः f. The difficulty of accounting for or explaining satisfactorily a particular meaning; incongruity of a particular meaning (तन्त्रवार्त्तिक 4.3.42.2). -अनुयायिन् a. Following the rules (शास्त्र); तत्त्रिकालहितं वाक्यं धर्म्यमर्थानुयायि च Rām.5.51.21. -अन्वेषणम् inquiry after a matter. -अन्तरम् 1 another or different meaning. -2 another cause or motive; अर्थो$यम- र्थान्तरभाव्य एव Ku.3.18. -3 A new matter or circumstance, new affair. -4 opposite or antithetical meaning, difference of meaning. ˚न्यासः a figure of speech in which a general proposition is adduced to support a particular instance, or a particular instance, to support a general proposition; it is an inference from particular to general and vice versa; उक्तिरर्थान्तरन्यासः स्यात् सामान्यविशेषयोः । (1) हनूमानब्धिमतरद् दुष्करं किं महात्मनाम् ॥ (2) गुणवद्वस्तुसंसर्गाद्याति नीचो$पि गौरवम् । पुष्पमालानुषङ्गेण सूत्रं शिरसि धार्यते Kuval.; cf. also K. P.1 and S. D.79. (Instances of this figure abound in Sanskrit literature, especially in the works of Kālidāsa, Māgha and Bhāravi). -अन्वित a. 1 rich, wealthy. -2 significant. -अभिधान a. 1 That whose name is connected with the purpose to be served by it; अर्थाभिधानं प्रयोजनसम्बद्धमभिधानं यस्य, यथा पुरोडाश- कपालमिति पुरोडाशार्थं कपालं पुरोडाशकपालम् । ŚB. on MS.4.1. 26. -2 Expression or denotation of the desired meaning (वार्त्तिक 3.1.2.5.). -अर्थिन् a. one who longs for or strives to get wealth or gain any object. अर्थार्थी जीवलोको$यम् । आर्तो जिज्ञासुरर्थार्थी Bg.7.16. -अलंकरः a figure of speech determined by and dependent on the sense, and not on sound (opp. शब्दालंकार). अलंकारशेखर of केशवमिश्र mentions (verse 29) fourteen types of अर्थालंकारs as follows:- उपमारूपकोत्प्रेक्षाः समासोक्तिरपह्नुतिः । समाहितं स्वभावश्च विरोधः सारदीपकौ ॥ सहोक्तिरन्यदेशत्वं विशेषोक्तिर्विभावना । एवं स्युरर्थालकारा- श्चतुर्दश न चापरे ॥ -आगमः 1 acquisition of wealth, income; ˚गमाय स्यात् Pt.1. cf. also अर्थागमो नित्यमरोगिता च H. -2 collection of property. -3 conveying of sense; S. D.737. -आपत्तिः f. [अर्थस्य अनुक्तार्थस्य आपत्तिः सिद्धिः] 1 an inference from circumstances, presumption, implication, one of the five sources of knowledge or modes of proof, according to the Mīmāṁsakas. It is 'deduction of a matter from that which could not else be'; it is 'assumption of a thing, not itself perceived but necessarily implied by another which is seen, heard, or proved'; it is an inference used to account for an apparent inconsistency; as in the familiar instance पीनो देवदत्तो दिवा न भुङ्क्ते the apparent inconsistency between 'fatness' and 'not eating by day' is accounted for by the inference of his 'eating by night'. पीनत्वविशि- ष्टस्य देवदत्तस्य रात्रिभोजित्वरूपार्थस्य शब्दानुक्तस्यापि आपत्तिः. It is defined by Śabara as दृष्टः श्रुतो वार्थो$न्यथा नोपपद्यते इत्यर्थ- कल्पना । यथा जीवति देवदत्ते गृहाभावदर्शनेन बहिर्भावस्यादृष्टस्य कल्पना ॥ Ms.1.1.5. It may be seen from the words दृष्टः and श्रुतः in the above definition, that Śabara has suggested two varieties of अर्थापत्ति viz. दृष्टार्थापत्ति and श्रुता- र्थापत्ति. The illustration given by him, however, is of दृष्टार्थापत्ति only. The former i. e. दृष्टार्थापत्ति consists in the presumption of some अदृष्ट अर्थ to account for some दृष्ट अर्थ (or अर्थs) which otherwise becomes inexplicable. The latter, on the other hand, consists in the presumption of some अर्थ through अश्रुत शब्द to account for some श्रुत अर्थ (i. e. some statement). This peculiarity of श्रुतार्थापत्ति is clearly stated in the following couplet; यत्र त्वपरिपूर्णस्य वाक्यस्यान्वयसिद्धये । शब्दो$ध्याह्रियते तत्र श्रुतार्थापत्ति- रिष्यते ॥ Mānameyodaya p.129 (ed. by K. Raja, Adyar, 1933). Strictly speaking it is no separate mode of proof; it is only a case of अनुमान and can be proved by a व्यतिरेकव्याप्ति; cf. Tarka. K.17 and S. D.46. -2 a figure of speech (according to some rhetoricians) in which a relevant assertion suggests an inference not actually connected with the the subject in hand, or vice versa; it corresponds to what is popularly called कैमुतिकन्याय or दण्डापूपन्याय; e. g. हारो$यं हरिणाक्षीणां लुण्ठति स्तनमण्डले । मुक्तानामप्यवस्थेयं के वयं स्मरकिङ्कराः Amaru.1; अभितप्तमयो$पि मार्दवं भजते कैव कथा शरीरिषु R.8.43.; S. D. thus defines the figure:- दण्डापूपिकन्यायार्थागमो$र्थापत्तिरिष्यते. -उत्पत्तिः f. acquisition of wealth; so ˚उपार्जनम्. -उपक्षेपकः an introductory scene (in dramas); अर्थोपक्षेपकाः पञ्च S. D.38. They are विष्कम्भ, चूलिका, अङ्कास्य, अङ्कावतार, प्रवेशक. -उपमा a simile dependent on sense and not on sound; see under उपमा. -उपार्जनम् Acquiring wealth. -उष्मन् m. the glow or warmth of wealth; अर्थोष्मणा विरहितः पुरुषः स एव Bh.2.4. -ओघः, -राशिः treasure, hoard of money. -कर (-री f.), -कृत a. 1 bringing in wealth, enriching; अर्थकरी च विद्या H. Pr.3. -2 useful, advantageous. -कर्मन् n. 1 a principal action (opp. गुणकर्मन्). -2 (as opposed to प्रतिपत्तिकर्मन्), A fruitful act (as opposed to mere disposal or प्रतिपत्ति); अर्थकर्म वा कर्तृ- संयोगात् स्रग्वत् । MS.4.2.17. -काम a. desirous of wealth. (-˚मौ dual), wealth and (sensual) desire or pleasure; अप्यर्थकामौ तस्यास्तां धर्म एव मनीषिणः R.1.25. ह्रत्वार्थकामास्तु गुरूनिहैव Bg.2.5. -कार्ष्यम् Poverty. निर्बन्धसंजातरुषार्थकार्घ्यमचिन्तयित्वा गुरुणाहमुक्तः R.5.21. -काशिन् a. Only apparently of utility (not really). -किल्बिषिन् a. dishonest in money-matters. -कृच्छ्रम् 1 a difficult matter. -2 pecuniary difficulty; व्यसनं वार्थकृच्छ्रे वा Rām.4.7.9; Mb.3.2.19; cf. also Kau. A.1.15 न मुह्येदर्थकृच्छ्रेषु Nīti. -कृत्यम् doing or execution of a business; अभ्युपेतार्थकृत्याः Me.4. -कोविद a. Expert in a matter, experienced. उवाच रामो धर्मात्मा पुनरप्यर्थकोविदः Rām.6.4.8. -क्रमः due order or sequence of purpose. -क्रिया (a) An implied act, an act which is to be performed as a matter of course (as opposed to शब्दोक्तक्रिया); असति शब्दोक्ते अर्थक्रिया भवति ŚB. on MS.12.1.12. (b) A purposeful action. (see अर्थकर्मन्). -गत a. 1 based on the sense (as a दोष). -2 devoid of sense. -गतिः understanding the sense. -गुणाः cf. भाविकत्वं सुशब्दत्वं पर्यायोक्तिः सुधर्मिता । चत्वारो$र्थगुणाः प्रोक्ताः परे त्वत्रैव संगताः ॥ अलंकारशेखर 21. -गृहम् A treasury. Hariv. -गौरवम् depth of meaning; भारवेरर्थगौरवम् Udb., Ki.2.27. -घ्न a. (घ्नी f.) extravagant, wasteful, prodigal; सुरापी व्याधिता धूर्ता वन्ध्यार्थघ्न्य- प्रियंवदा Y.1.73; व्याधिता वाधिवेत्तव्या हिंस्रार्थघ्नी च सर्वदा Ms.9.8. -चित्रम् 'variety in sense', a pun, Kāvya-prakāśa. -चिन्तक a. 1 thinking of profit. -2 having charge of affairs; सर्वार्थचिन्तकः Ms.7.121. -चिन्ता, -चिन्तनम् charge or administration of (royal) affairs; मन्त्री स्यादर्थचिन्तायाम् S. D. -जात a. 1 full of meaning. -2 wealthy (जातधन). (-तम्) 1 a collection of things. -2 large amount of wealth, considerable property; Dk.63, Ś.6; ददाति च नित्यमर्थजातम् Mk.2.7. -3 all matters; कवय इव महीपाश्चिन्तयन्त्यर्थजातम् Śi.11.6. -4 its own meaning; वहन्द्वयीं यद्यफले$र्थजाते Ki.3.48. -ज्ञ a. knowing the sense or purpose; अर्थज्ञ इत्सकलं भद्रमश्नुते Nir. -तत्त्वम् 1 the real truth, the fact of the matter; यो$र्थतत्त्वमविज्ञाय क्रोधस्यैव वशं गतः H.4.94. -2 the real nature or cause of anything. -द a. 1 yielding wealth; Dk.41. -2 advantageous, productive of good, useful. -3 liberal, munificent Ms.2.19. -4 favourable, compliant. (-दः) N. of Kubera. -दर्शकः 'one who sees law-suits'; a judge. -दर्शनम् perception of objects; कुरुते दीप इवार्थदर्शनम् Ki.2.33; Dk.155. -दूषणम् 1 extravagance, waste; H.3.18; Ms.7.48. -2 unjust seizure of property or withholding what is due. -3 finding fault with the meaning. -4 spoiling of another's property. -दृश् f. Consideration of truth; क्षेमं त्रिलोकगुरुरर्थदृशं च यच्छन् Bhāg.1.86.21. -दृष्टिः Seeing profit; Bhāg. -दोषः a literary fault or blemish with regard to the sense, one of the four doṣas or blemishes of literary composition, the other three being परदोष, पदांशदोष, वाक्यदोष; for definitions &c. see K. P.7. अलंकारशेखर of केशवमिश्र who mentions eight types of doṣas as follows: अष्टार्थदोषाः विरस, -ग्राम्य, -व्याहत, -खिन्नताः । -हीना, -धिका, सदृक्साम्यं देशादीनां विरोधि च ॥ 17 -द्वयविधानम् Injunction of two ideas or senses; विधाने चार्थद्वयविधानं दोषः ŚB. on MS.1.8.7. -नित्य a. = अर्थ- प्रधान Nir. -निबन्धन a. dependent on wealth. -निश्चयः determination, decision. -प्रतिः 1 'the lord of riches', a a king; किंचिद् विहस्यार्थपतिं बभाषे R.2.46;1.59;9.3;18.1; Pt.1.74. -2 an epithet of Kubera. -पदम् N. of the Vārt. on Pāṇini; ससूत्रवृत्त्यर्थपदं महार्थं ससंग्रहं सिद्ध्यति वै कपीन्द्रः Rām.7.36.45. -पर, -लुब्ध a. 1 intent on gaining wealth, greedy of wealth, covetous. -2 niggardly, parsimonious; हिंस्रा दयालुरपि चार्थपरा वदान्या Bh.2.47; Pt.1.425. -प्रकृतिः f. the leading source or occasion of the grand object in a drama; (the number of these 'sources' is five :-- बीजं बिन्दुः पताका च प्रकरी कार्यमेव च । अर्थप्रकृतयः पञ्च ज्ञात्वा योज्या यथाविधि S. D.317.) -प्रयोगः 1 usury. -2 administration of the affairs (of a state) -प्राप्त a. derived or understood from the sense included as a matter of course, implied; परिसमाप्तिः शब्दार्थः । परिसमाप्त्यामर्थप्राप्तत्वादारम्भस्य । ŚB. on MS.6.2.13. -˚त्वम् Inplication. -बन्धः 1 arrangement of words, composition, text; stanza, verse; संचिन्त्य गीतक्षममर्थबन्धम् Ś.7.5; ललितार्थबन्धम् V.2.14 put or expressed in elegant words. -2. connection (of the soul) with the objects of sense. -बुद्धि a. selfish. -बोधः indication of the (real) import. -भाज् a. entitled to a share in the division of property. -भावनम् Deliberation over a subject (Pātañjala Yogadarśana 1.28). -भृत् a. receiving high wages (as a servant). -भेदः distinction or difference of meaning; अर्थभेदेन शब्दभेदः. -मात्रम्, -त्रा 1 property, wealth; Pt.2. -2 the whole sense or object. -युक्त a. significant, full of यस्यार्थयुक्तं meaning; गिरिराजशब्दं कुर्वन्ति Ku.1.13. -लक्षण a. As determined by the purpose or need (as opposed to शब्दलक्षण); लोके कर्मार्थलक्षणम् Ms.11.1.26. -लाभः acquisition of wealth. -लोभः avarice. -वशः power in the form of discrimination and knowledge. अर्थवशात् सप्तरूपविनिवृत्ताम् Sāvk.65. -वादः 1 declaration of any purpose. -2 affirmation, declaratory assertion, an explanatory remark, exegesis; speech or assertion having a certain object; a sentence. (It usually recommends a विधि or precept by stating the good arising from its proper observance, and the evils arising from its omission, and also by adducing historical instances in its support; स्तुतिर्निन्दा परकृतिः पुराकल्प इत्यर्थवादः Gaut. Sūt.; said by Laugākṣi to be of 3 kinds :- गुणवादो विरोधे स्यादनु वादो$वधारिते । भूतार्थवादस्तद्धानादर्थ- वादस्त्रिधा मतः; the last kind includes many varieties.) -3 one of the six means of finding out the tātparya (real aim and object) of any work. -4 praise, eulogy; अर्थवाद एषः । दोषं तु मे कंचित्कथय U.1. -विकरणम् = अर्थ- विक्रिया change of meaning. -विकल्पः 1 deviation from truth, perversion of fact. -2 prevarication; also ˚वैकल्प्यम् -विज्ञानम् comprehending the sense, one of the six exercises of the understanding (धीगुण). -विद् a. sensible, wise, sagacious. भुङ्क्ते तदपि तच्चान्यो मधुहेवार्थविन्मधु Bhāg.11.18.15. विवक्षतामर्थविदस्तत्क्षणप्रतिसंहृताम् Śi. -विद्या knowledge of practical life; Mb.7. -विपत्तिः Failing of an aim; समीक्ष्यतां चार्थविपत्तिमार्गताम् Rām.2.19.4. -विभावक a. money-giver; विप्रेभ्यो$र्थविभावकः Mb.3.33. 84. -विप्रकर्षः difficulty in the comprehension of the sense. -विशेषणम् a reprehensive repetition of something uttered by another; S. D.49. -वृद्धिः f. accumulation of wealth. -व्ययः expenditure; ˚ज्ञ a. conversant with money-matters. -शब्दौ Word and sense. -शालिन् a. Wealthy. -शास्त्रम् 1 the science of wealth (political economy). -2 science of polity, political science, politics; अर्थशास्त्रविशारदं सुधन्वानमुपाध्यायम् Rām.2.1.14. Dk.12; इह खलु अर्थशास्त्रकारास्त्रिविधां सिद्धिमुपवर्णयन्ति Mu.3; ˚व्यवहारिन् one dealing with politics, a politician; Mu.5. -3 science giving precepts on general conduct, the science of practical life; Pt.1. -शौचम् purity or honesty in money-matters; सर्वेषां चैव शौचानामर्थशौचं परं स्मृतं Ms. 5.16. -श्री Great wealth. -संस्थानम् 1 accumulation of wealth. -2 treasury. -संग्रहः, -संचयः accumulation or acquisition of wealth, treasure, property. कोशेनाश्रयणी- यत्वमिति तस्यार्थसंग्रहः R.17.6. कुदेशमासाद्य कुतो$र्थसंचयः H. -संग्रहः a book on Mīmāṁsā by Laugākṣi Bhāskara. -सतत्त्वम् truth; किं पुनरत्रार्थसतत्त्वम् । देवा ज्ञातुमर्हन्ति MBh. or P.VIII.3.72. -समाजः aggregate of causes. -समाहारः 1 treasure. -2 acquisition of wealth. -संपद् f. accomplishment of a desired object; उपेत्य संघर्ष- मिवार्थसंपदः Ki.1.15. -संपादनम् Carrying out of an affair; Ms.7.168. -संबन्धः connection of the sense with the word or sentence. -संबन्धिन् a. Concerned or interested in an affair; Ms.8.64. -साधक a. 1 accomplishing any object. -2 bringing any matter to a conclusion. -सारः considerable wealth; Pt.2.42. -सिद्ध a. understood from the very context (though not expressed in words), inferable from the connection of words. -सिद्धिः f. fulfilment of a desired object, success. द्वारमिवार्थसिद्धेः R.2.21. -हानिः Loss of wealth -हारिन् a. stealing money Ks. -हर a. inheriting wealth. -हीन a. 1 deprived of wealth, poor. -2 unmeaning, nonsensical. -3 failing. |
arthanā | अर्थना Request, entreaty, suit, petition; अर्थना मयि भवद्भिरिवास्यै कर्तुमर्हति मया$पि भवत्सु N.5.112. ब्राह्मणो$नर्थना- धृतिः Mb.13.6.3. |
arthataḥ | अर्थतः ind. [अर्थ-तसिल्] 1 With reference to the meaning or a particular object; यच्चार्थतो गौरवम् Māl.1.7 depth of meaning; दधति परिस्फुटमर्थतो$भिधानम् Śi.7.28. -2 In fact, really, truly; न नामतः केवलमर्थतो$पि Śi.3.56. इत्यादिष्टमर्थतो भवति Mv.3. -3 For the sake of money, gain or profit; ऐश्वर्यादनपेतमीश्वरमयं लोको$र्थतः सेवते Mu.1.14. -4 On account of, by reason of. -5 By reason of wealth or a particular purpose; अर्थतः पुरुषो नारी या नारी सार्थतः पुमान् Mk.3.27. |
arthavat | अर्थवत् a. 1 Wealthy, rich; तेनार्थवाँल्लोभपराङ्मुखेन R. 14.23. -2 Significant, full of sense or meaning; वाक्य- मर्थवदव्यग्रस्तमुवाच दशाननम् Rām.5.51.1. अर्थवान् खलु मे राजशब्दः Ś.5; Pt.1.136; Ki.3.51. -3 Having meaning; अर्थवदधातुरप्रत्ययः प्रातिपदिकम् P.I.2.45. -4 Serving some purpose; successful, useful; स पुमानर्थवज्जन्मा Ki.11 62;1.62. adv. According to a purpose; विण्मूत्रोत्सर्ग- शुद्ध्यर्थं मृद्वार्यादेयमर्थवत् Ms.5.134; Y.3.2. m. (-वान्) A man. |
arthavattā | अर्थवत्ता Wealth, property; Mu.6. |
atyartha | अत्यर्थ a. [अतिक्रान्तः अर्थम् अनुरूपस्वरूपम्] Beyond the proper worth or measure, excessive, very great, intense, exorbitant; ˚तापात् M.2.12. -र्थम् adv. Very much, exceedingly, excessively; अत्यर्थं परदास्यमेत्य निपुणं नीतौ मनो दीयते Mu.2.5; प्रियो हि ज्ञानिनोत्यर्थमहं स च मम प्रियः Bg.7.17; oft. in comp.; ˚वेदनः A type of the elephant having extreme sensibility; प्राजनाङ्कुशदण्डेभ्यो दूरादुद्विजते हि यः । स्पृष्टो वा व्यथते$त्यर्थं स गजो$त्यर्थवेदनः ॥ Mātaṅga L.8.19. ˚संपीडितः Ś.7.11. excessively pinched; ˚क्रुद्ध, ˚तृषित &c. |
anartha | अनर्थ a. [न. ब.] 1 Useless, worthless; शुनः पुच्छमिवानर्थं पाण्डित्यं धर्मवर्जितम् Pt.3.97. -2 Unfortunate, unhappy. -3 Harmful, disastrous, bad; चित्तज्ञानानुवर्तिनो$नर्था अपि प्रियाः स्युः Dk.16; wicked (opp. दक्षिण). -4 Not having that meaning (but another); having no meaning, nonsensical, meaningless. -5 Poor. -र्थः [न. त.] 1 Nonuse or value. -2 A worthless or useless object. -3 A reverse, evil, calamity, misfortune; R.18.14; रन्ध्रोपनिपातिनो$नर्थाः Ś.6; एकैकमप्यनर्थाय किमु यत्र चतुष्टयम् H.1; cf. छिद्रेष्वनर्था बहुलीभवन्ति &c.; Ms.4.193, H.4.92; harmful object, danger; अर्थमनर्थं भावय नित्यम् Moha. M.2. -4 Nonsense, want of sense. -5 N. of Viṣṇu (आप्तसर्व- कामत्वात्तस्य तथात्वम्). -Comp. -अन्तरम् [न अर्थान्तरम्] sameness or identity. cf. आरम्भो व्यापारः क्रियेत्यनर्थान्तरम् ŚB. on MS.11.1.1. -कर a. (-री f.) 1 doing useless or unprofitable things. -2 mischievous, harmful; unprofitable, productive of evil. -नाशिन् m. N. of Śiva (destroyer of calamities). -भाव a malicious. -लुप्त a. [दृष्टार्थेन अलुप्तः] not devoid of the apparent meaning; free from all that is worthless. -संशयः [अनर्थकारी संशयः शाक. त.] 1 a great evil, hazardous adventure; प्रतिनिवर्त- तामस्मादनर्थसंशयात् Māl.5.2. [न. त.] not a risk of one's money; safety of one's wealth, अनर्थ्य anarthya अनर्थक anarthaka अनर्थ्य अनर्थक a. 1 Useless; meaningless; सर्वमप्ये- तदनर्थकम् Ve.1; ˚आयास K.18; not significant, as a particle used expletively. -2 Nonsensical. -3 Unprofitable. -4 Unfortunate. -कम् Nonsensical or incoherent talk. |
anvartha | अन्वर्थ a. [अनुगतः अर्थम्] Having the meaning clear or intelligible, having a meaning easily deducible from the etymology of the word; hence, true to the sense, significant; तथैव सो$भूदन्वर्थो राजा प्रकृतिरञ्जनात् R.4.12; अन्वर्था तैर्वसुन्धरा Ki.11.64; अन्वर्थसंज्ञैव परं त्रिमार्गगा Śi.12.23; अन्वर्थ एवायमधुना प्रलापो वर्तते U.3.; अन्वर्थतो$पि ननु राक्षस राक्षसो$सि Mu.5.7 in the true sense of the word, properly so called. -Comp. -ग्रहणम् literal acceptation of the meaning of a word (opp. to रूढ or conventional). -संज्ञा 1 an appropriate name, a technical term which directly conveys its own meaning; e. g. भविष्यन्ती a name for 'future' is an अन्वर्थसंज्ञा compared with लृट्. -2 a proper name the meaning of which is obvious. |
abhyarthanam | अभ्यर्थनम् ना A request, an entreaty, petition, suit; ˚नाभङ्गभयेन Ku.1.52. अभ्यर्थनीय abhyarthanīya र्थ्य rthya अभ्यर्थनीय र्थ्य pot. p. To be asked, requested or or desired, कार्येषु चैककार्यत्वादभ्यर्थ्यो$स्मि न वज्रिणा R.1.4. |
ānarthakyam | आनर्थक्यम् [अनर्थस्य भावः ष्यञ्] 1 Uselessness, unprofitableness; श्रुत्यानर्थक्यमिति चेत् Kāty.; आम्नायस्य क्रियार्थत्वा- दानर्थक्यमतदर्थानाम् Jaimini S. -2 Unfitness, impropriety. |
kaimarthakya | कैमर्थक्य n. Want of purpose; कैमर्थक्यान्नियमो भवति । विधेयं नास्तीति कृत्वा Mbh. on. I.4.3; VII.2.26; VIII.4.32. |
pratyartha | प्रत्यर्थ a. Useful, expedient. -र्थम् 1 A reply, an answer. -2 Hostility, opposition. ind. At every object, in every case. -वेदनः Of contrary sensitivity; Mātañga L.11.38. प्रत्यर्थकः pratyarthakḥ प्रत्यर्थिकः pratyarthikḥ प्रत्यर्थकः प्रत्यर्थिकः An opponent; बहुप्रत्यर्थिकं ह्येतद्राज्यं नाम कुरूद्वह Mb.15.36.12. |
vyartha | व्यर्थ a. [विगतो$र्थः प्रयोजनं वा$स्य] Useless, vain, fruitless, unprofitable; व्यर्थं यत्र कपीन्द्रसख्यमपि मे U.3.45. -2 Meaningless, unmeaning, idle. |
vyarthaka | व्यर्थक = व्यर्थ. |
samartha | समर्थ a. 1 Strong, powerful. -2 Competent, capable of, qualified; प्रतिग्रहसमर्थो$पि Ms.4.186; Y.1.213. -3 Fit, suitable, proper; किं समर्थं जनस्यास्य किं प्रियं किं सुखावहम् Rām.2.57.14; तद्धनुर्ग्रहणमेव राघवः प्रत्यपद्यत समर्थमुत्तरम् R.11.79. -4 Made fit or proper, prepared. -5 Having the same meaning. -6 Significant. -7 Having proper aim or force, very forcible. -8 Being in apposition. -9 Connected in sense. -र्थः 1 A significant word (in gram.); अव्ययं समर्थेन सह समस्यते सो$व्ययीभावः Sk. -2 The coherence of words together in a significant sentence. -र्थम् 1 Ability, competence. -2 Intelligibility. |
samarthakam | समर्थकम् Aloe-wood. -a. 1 Capable. -2 Proving, corroborating. |
samarthatā | समर्थता त्वम् 1 Strength, power. -2 Force, forcibleness. -3 Sameness of meaning. |
samarthanam | समर्थनम् ना 1 Establishing, supporting, corroborating. -2 Defending, vindicating, justifying; स्थिते- ष्वेतत् समर्थनम् K. P.7. -3 Pleading, advocating. -4 Judging, considering; imagining. -5 Deliberation, determination, deciding on the propriety or otherwise of anything. -6 Adequacy, efficacy, force, capability; स तु ज्ञानगरीयस्त्वात्तपसश्च समर्थनात् Mb.1.13.1. -7 Energy, perseverance. -8 Reconciling differences, allaying disputes. -9 Objection. -1 Compensation for an offence; नो तदागसि परं समर्थना N.18.136. |
artha | n. (V.), m. business, work; aim, purpose; cause; meaning; advantage, profit, use, utility, the useful; reward; gain; property, wealth, money; thing, object; matter, affair; case, suit; a. --°ree;, hvg. in view, serviceable for: -m, in., d., lc. on account of, for the sake of, for (--°ree;); ab.=that is to say. ayam arthah, this thing; kam artham, what thing? ko &zip; ar thah, what is the use of (in.)? what does (g.) care for (in.)? |
arthakara | a. (î) useful; -kâma, n. sg., m. du. the useful and the pleasant; a. de sirous of wealth; wishing to be useful; -kâm ya, a. id.; -kârsya, n. destitution, poverty; -kilbishin, a. transgressing with money; -krikkhra, n. difficult matter; -krit, a. use ful; -kritya, n., â, f. accomplishment of an affair; -grahana, n. taking away of money; import of the meaning; -ghna, a. (î) pro digal; -kitta, a. intent on riches; -kintaka,a. knower of the useful; -gâta, n. sg. pl. money; things, objects; -gña, a. understanding the matter or the meaning; -tattva, n. real state of things; fact of a matter; true sense: -tas, ad. for a purpose; for the sake of (--°ree;); for the sake of gain; in truth, really, according to the meaning; -trishnâ, f. thirst for gold, avarice; -tva, n. serviceableness for (--°ree;); -da, a. useful; liberal; -datta, m. N. of wealthy merchants; -darsana, n.judging a matter; -dâna, n. present in money; -dûshana, n. prodigality; unjust seizure of property. |
arthanā | f. prayer, request. |
arthanāśa | m. loss of property; -nirdesa, m. explanation of the sense. |
arthanīya | fp. to be required or demanded from. |
arthapati | m. rich man; king; -para, a. intent on money, niggardly; -pâ rushya, n. rigidness in money matters; -pâ la, m. N. of a man; -prayoga, m. usury; -bandha, m. significant words; -matta, pp.purse-proud; -mâtra, n., â, f. wealth, money. |
arthasaṃpādana | n. obtainment of an advantage; -sambandha, m. possession of wealth; -samâhartri, m. receiver of money; -sâdhaka, a. promoting a thing, useful; -sâ dhana, n.accomplishment of a purpose; means of attaining an object; -sâra, m. abundant wealth; -siddha, pp. self-evident; -siddhi, f. acquisition of property; success in one's object; establishment of the sense. |
arthaśāstra | n. treatise on prac tical life or policy; -sauka, n. blamelessness in money matters; -srî, f. abundance of wealth; -samsiddhi, f. success of a matter; -sam graha, m. accumulation of riches; -samkaya, m. sg. pl. property, wealth; -samdeha, m. doubtful or critical case. |
arthaya | den. Â. (P.), (arthate, E.), endeavour, strive for; ask one (ac., ab.) for (ac.); explain. abhi, ask one (ac.) for (ac., d., lc., or -artham). pra, desire; ask one (ac.) for (ac., lc.); request something (ac.) from (ab.); wish to, ask one to (inf.); woo; have recourse to; Â. oppose oneself to (ac.). sam, prepare; conclude; judge, think, consider; connect with (in. or prati w. ac.); perceive; contemplate; resolve; cheer up, encourage. |
arthayukta | pp. significant; -yukti, f. gain, advantage; -râsi, m. wealth; -ruki, a. avaricious; -lâbha, m. acquisition of wealth; -lubdha, pp. avaricious; -lolupa-tâ, f. love of money; -vat, a. wealthy; significant; in telligible; ad. judiciously: -tâ, f., -tva, n. significance; -vargita, pp. meaningless; -varman, m. N.; -vâda, m. explanation of the purpose; praise; -vâdin, a. reporting facts; -vid, a. knowing the sense; -vinâsana, a. de trimental; -viparyaya, m. impoverishment; poverty; -vriddhi, f. increase of wealth; -vy avahâra, m. pecuniary suit. |
atisamartha | a. extremely able. |
anabhyarthanīya | fp. not to be desired. |
anartha | m. disadvantage; damage, misfortune; nonsense; a. useless; unfortunate; meaningless: -ka, a. id.; -kara, a. useless, unprofitable; -gña, a. not knowing the sense; -pandita, a. skilled in mischief; -½antara, n. no other (i. e. the same) meaning. |
anvartha | a. appropriate; obvious; -½abhidha, a. appropriately designated. |
abhyarthana | n., â, f. begging; -½arthanîya, fp. to be requested; -arthita, pp. n. request; -arthin, a. asking for (--°ree;); -arthya, fp. to be requested; -árdha-yag van, a. receiving special offerings;-arhana, n. homage, adoration; -arhanîya, fp. vener able: -tâ, f. venerableness. |
alamarthavacas | n. prohibi tive word, negative. |
aśyartha | a. meaning &open;to eat&close; (asi= √ as, eat). |
asamartha | a. incapable (of, inf., d., lc., --°ree;); -tva, n. inability. |
ānarthakya | n. uselessness. |
ityartham | ad. for this purpose. |
ityartha iti̮artha, ˚ka | a. having the above mentioned meaning. |
ekānartha | a. having the same sorrows. |
kadarthana | n., â, f. tormenting; -anîya, fp. to be tormented; -aya, den. P. despise; torture, distress; surpass; î-kri, dis regard: -ti, f. torment. |
khalartha | a. having the meaning of the suffix khal (gr.). |
gatyartha | a. having the sense of motion (gr.). |
kadartha | a. for what purpose? |
nirartha | a. useless; poor; unmean ing, senseless: -ka, a. failing of one's purpose, futile, unprofitable, useless; senseless, un meaning: -m, ad. in vain; n. senseless ob jection; -ka-tva, n. futility; -tâ, f.sense lessness. |
nyartha | n. failure; destruction. |
pṛthagartha | a. having separate and distinct advantages; having a severally distinct meaning: -tâ, f. separate signification; -âlaya, a. pl. having separate dwellings; -upâdâna, n. separate mention. |
bhūtyartham | ad. for the sake of prosperity. |
madartha | m. my purpose. |
vyartha | a. useless, unavailing, unpro fitable, vain (ord. mg.); destitute of money (rare); excluded from, not entitled to (in.); unmeaning, inconsistent (rare): -m, ad. use lessly, in vain; -ka-tva, n.uselessness; -tâ, f. uselessness; meaninglessness, nonsense; false ness: -m gam or yâ, become useless; -m nî yate, becomes harmless; -tva, n. contradicto riness; -yatna, a. useless in its efforts; î-kri, make useless orsuperfluous; î-bhû, become useless. |
sadartha | m. matter in question. |
samarthana | n. reflection, contem plation; corroboration, vindication, justifica tion; ability, competence (ab., by virtue of, g.): -m kri, reflect; -arthanîya, fp. to be established, justified, or cleared up; -artha ya, den. (v. arthaya) arrange etc.; connect with, construe grammatically: pp. ita, capable; -arthya, fp. to be established, corroborated, or justified; -ardhana, a. (î) causing to suc ceed; -ardhayitri, m. fulfiller, bestower: trî, f.; -arpaka, a. delivering, yielding up; -árpana, n. placing or throwing upon (Br.); C.: delivering, handing over, consigning, be stowing; making known, communicating; -arpanîya, fp. to be delivered, handed over, or entrusted; -arpayitavya, fp. id.; -arpita, cs. pp. (√ i) handed over etc. |
samartha | a. [having its object with it] adapted, fit, proper (to, for, g., --°ree;); suit able, good, for (--°ree;); having the same mean ing (gr.); connected in sense (gr.); com petent, qualified, entitled, capable, able (to, for, of, inf., lc., --°ree;; ord. mg.); having power over any one, being a match for (g., rare): -ka, a. able to (inf.); [fr. samarthaya], es tablishing, supporting, corroborating; -tâ, f. ability, capability, competence (in., by virtue of, g.); -tva, n. id. |
sābhyarthana | a. attended with entreaties; -½abhyasûya, a. envious, jealous, of (lc.): -m, ad. -ly; -½abhyâsa, a. reduplicated; -½abhra, a. clouded, overcast. |
svartha | a. travelling to fair goals, directed to worthy ends (RV.). |
arthaṃ | rihāṇā vyantu vayaḥ KS.1.12. See under aktaṃ rihāṇā. |
arthaṃ | hy asya taraṇi RV.3.11.3c. |
arthaṃ | cid asya sudhitaṃ yad etave RV.8.69.17c; AVś.20.92.14c. |
artham | aśvaṃ na yātave RV.10.143.1b. |
artham | id vā u arthinaḥ RV.1.105.2a. |
arthaṃ | mahyam avocat HG.1.15.7d. |
arthaś | ca ma emaś (VSK. ca me yāmaś; MS. ca mā ema) ca me VS.18.15; VSK.19.5.3; TS.4.7.5.2; MS.2.11.5: 142.10; KS.18.10. |
arthasya | karmaṇo mithaḥ Kauś.119.2b. See yajñasya kriyate. |
asmadartham | apatyam # GDh.28.18. |
cakartha | kāram ebhyaḥ # RV.1.131.5d; AVś.20.75.3d. |
jahartha | śūra manyunā # TB.2.5.3.1b. See kruddho jināsi. |
dādhartha | pṛthivīm abhito mayūkhaiḥ # RV.7.99.3d; VS.5.16d; MS.1.2.9d: 19.1; KS.2.10d; śB.3.5.3.14d; TA.1.8.3d. See dādhāra etc. |
dādhartha | prācīṃ kakubhaṃ pṛthivyāḥ # RV.7.99.2d. |
dūrearthas | taraṇir bhrājamānaḥ # RV.7.63.4b; KS.10.13b; TB.2.8.7.3b; Apś.16.2.1b. |
artha | noun (masculine neuter) (in astron.) name of the second mansion (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) (in law) lawsuit (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) action (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) advantage (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) affair (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) aim (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) cause (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) concern (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) having to do with (instr.) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) money (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) motive (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) needing anything (instr.) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) object (said of the membrum virile) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) object of the senses (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) opulence (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) property (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) purpose (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) reason (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) substance (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) the mansion of wealth (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) the number five (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) thing (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) use (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) utility (generally named with kāma and dharma) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) wanting (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) wealth (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 27/72933 | |
arthada | noun (masculine) name of Kubera Frequency rank 44924/72933 | |
arthaka | adjective ... artha besitzend Frequency rank 11179/72933 | |
arthakarin | noun (masculine) name of a man (?) Frequency rank 44922/72933 | |
arthakriyā | noun (feminine) an action performed with a special purpose (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) the being useful (to others) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 16475/72933 | |
arthanā | noun (feminine) entreaty (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) request (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 23196/72933 | |
arthapati | noun (masculine) a king (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) a rich man (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of Kubera (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of the grandfather of the poet Bāṇa (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 9767/72933 | |
arthaprāpti | noun (feminine) acquisition of wealth (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) the state of being clear by itself (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 20754/72933 | |
arthapāla | noun (masculine) name of a man (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 26646/72933 | |
arthasambandhin | adjective concerned or interested in an affair (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 44927/72933 | |
arthasiddhaka | noun (masculine) name of a particular magical faculty (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) the plant Vitex Nesuccess (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Vitex negundo Frequency rank 44929/72933 | |
arthasādhaka | noun (masculine) name of a minister of king Daśarathi (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) the plant Putraṃjīva Roxburghii (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 44928/72933 | |
arthasādhana | noun (masculine) name of a plant Frequency rank 32547/72933 | |
arthatas | indeclinable for the profit of (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) for the sake of (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) in fact (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) really (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) towards a particular object (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) truly (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 17586/72933 | |
arthatā | noun (feminine) Frequency rank 14689/72933 | |
arthatṛṣ | adjective greedy after money (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 44923/72933 | |
arthaugha | noun (masculine) a heap of effects or property (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) a treasure (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 44938/72933 | |
arthavant | noun (masculine) a man (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 44925/72933 | |
arthavant | adjective fitting (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) full of reality (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) full of sense (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) real (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) significant (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) suitable to the object (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) wealthy (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 4063/72933 | |
arthavattva | noun (neuter) importance (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) significance (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 20755/72933 | |
arthavid | adjective knowing the sense (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 26647/72933 | |
arthavāda | noun (masculine) eulogium (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) explanation of the meaning (of any precept) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) praise (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 23197/72933 | |
arthavīra | noun (masculine) name of a son of Pulastya Frequency rank 44926/72933 | |
arthay | verb (denominative ātmanepada) to ask
to desire
to request Frequency rank 7515/72933 | |
arthaśaḥ | indeclinable Frequency rank 23198/72933 | |
arthaśāstra | noun (neuter) a book treating of practical life and political government (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 11528/72933 | |
arthaśāstraka | noun (neuter) a book treating of practical life and political government (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 32546/72933 | |
atyartha | adjective excessive (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) exorbitant (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 4234/72933 | |
atyartham | indeclinable excessively Frequency rank 1568/72933 | |
anarthaka | adjective Frequency rank 31767/72933 | |
anartha | adjective bad (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) having no meaning (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) having not that (but another) meaning (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) nonsensical (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) poor unfortunate (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) useless (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) worthless (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 7151/72933 | |
anartha | noun (masculine) a worthless or useless object (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) disappointing occurrence (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) evil (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) non-value (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) nonsense (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) reverse (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 2173/72933 | |
anarthaka | adjective meaningless (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) nonsensical (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) poor useless (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) vain (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) worthless (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 6570/72933 | |
anarthabuddhi | adjective having a worthless intellect (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 42745/72933 | |
anarthayant | adjective not desiring Frequency rank 42746/72933 | |
anvartha | adjective agreeing with the true meaning (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) clear (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) conformable to the meaning (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) having the meaning obvious (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) intelligible (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 8726/72933 | |
anvarthatā | noun (feminine) Frequency rank 43540/72933 | |
abhyarthanā | noun (feminine) requesting (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 23141/72933 | |
abhyarthana | noun (neuter) asking (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) requesting (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 26563/72933 | |
abhyarthay | verb (denominative ātmanepada) to ask for (acc. or dat. or loc. or in comp. with artham) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to request (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 8075/72933 | |
asamartha | adjective not having the intended meaning (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) unable to (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 5155/72933 | |
asvartha | adjective (words etc.) not elegant Frequency rank 46070/72933 | |
ānarthakya | noun (neuter) impropriety (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) unfitness (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) unprofitableness (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) uselessness (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 14030/72933 | |
ityartha | adjective having such a sense or meaning (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 13393/72933 | |
kadarthana | noun (feminine neuter) act of tormenting (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) torture (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) trouble (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 16641/72933 | |
kadarthay | verb (denominative parasmaipada) Frequency rank 48452/72933 | |
kimartha | adjective having what aim? (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 5373/72933 | |
kimartham | indeclinable why? Frequency rank 5486/72933 | |
gurvartha | noun (masculine) a Guru's fee for instructing a pupil (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) anything of importance (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) anything relating to one's Guru (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) deep meaning (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 23886/72933 | |
dvyartha | adjective ambiguous (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) equivocal (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) having 2 objects (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) having 2 senses (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 55264/72933 | |
dhātvartha | noun (masculine) a verb (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 15789/72933 | |
dhvanyartha | noun (masculine) implied meaning or truth (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 55566/72933 | |
nirartha | adjective (a consonant) having no following vowel (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) meaningless (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) poor (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) useless (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) vain (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) void of wealth (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 18062/72933 | |
nirarthaka | adjective nonsensical (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) unsuccessful (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) useless (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) vain (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 5689/72933 | |
nirarthaka | adjective useless Frequency rank 28666/72933 | |
nirarthaka | noun (neuter) (in phil.) a nonsensical objection (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) (in rhet.) an expletive (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 28667/72933 | |
nairarthakya | noun (neuter) Frequency rank 36512/72933 | |
pitṛmātrartha | adjective one who begs for his father and mother (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 36901/72933 | |
pumartha | noun (masculine) the aim of man (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 29050/72933 | |
pratyartham | indeclinable at every object (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) in every case (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) in relation to anything (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) w.r (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 59078/72933 | |
pratyarthay | verb (denominative parasmaipada) to challenge (to combat) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 59079/72933 | |
prasamarthay | verb (denominative ātmanepada) Frequency rank 59495/72933 | |
bahirartha | noun (masculine) an external object (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 60075/72933 | |
bahvartha | adjective having many meanings or objects (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) having much meaning or import (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) important (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 37630/72933 | |
yadartha | adjective having which object or intention (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 16033/72933 | |
yāvadartha | adjective as many as necessary (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) as much as is necessary (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) corresponding to requirement (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) devoted to anything (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 13709/72933 | |
vyartha | adjective deprived of money (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) having no right (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) unmeaning (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) unprofitable (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) useless (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) vain (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 6019/72933 | |
vyarthatā | noun (feminine) uselessness Frequency rank 66849/72933 | |
sadartha | adjective being (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) wealthy (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 68702/72933 | |
samabhyarthayitṛ | adjective a petitioner (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) petitioning (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) seeking (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 68952/72933 | |
samartha | adjective able to (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) competent (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) having a similar or suitable aim or object (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) having the same grammatical construction (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) having the same sense (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) suitable for (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) very strong (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) well answering to (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 1411/72933 | |
samarthaka | adjective able to (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) capable of (inf.) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) corroborating (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) establishing (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) maintaining (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) proving (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 68966/72933 | |
samarthatara | adjective Frequency rank 68967/72933 | |
samarthana | noun (feminine neuter) deliberation (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) objection (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) reconciliation (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) reflection (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 30737/72933 | |
samarthay | verb (denominative ātmanepada) to approve
to cheer up
to close
to comfort
to connect with (instr.) in sense
to consider
to construe (grammatically)
to contemplate
to determine
to encourage
to find out
to finish
to fix upon
to judge
to make fit or ready
to notice
to perceive
to prepare
to suppose to be
to take for (acc. with prati)
to think Frequency rank 9270/72933 | |
smṛtyarthasāra | noun (masculine) name of a work. on Hindū ceremonies by Śrīdharasvāmin (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 71973/72933 | |
svartha | adjective pursuing or serving worthy ends (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 72183/72933 | |
hetvartha | noun (masculine) [logic] Frequency rank 26044/72933 |
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