ind. (later form of /aram-q.v), enough, sufficient, adequate, equal to, competent, able. (alam-may govern a dative case [ j/īvitav/ai-(Vedic or Vedainfinitive mooddative case) /alam-alaṃ jīvanāya-,sufficient for living] or infinitive mood [ ; alaṃ vijñātum-"able to conceive" ] or instrumental case [ ; alaṃ śaṅkayā-,enough id est away with fear!] or genitive case [ alaṃ prajāyāḥ-,capable of obtaining progeny ]or may be used with the future [ alaṃ haniṣyati-,he will be able to kill ]or with an ind.[ ; alaṃ bhuktvā-,enough of eating id est do not eat more, alaṃ vlcārya-,enough of consideration].)
-lambate- (ind.p.-lambya-,exceptionally P.exempli gratia, 'for example'Potential-lambet-) to hang down, glide or slip down, descend etc. ; (pr. p.P.-lambat-) to set (as the sun) ; to catch hold of. cling to, hang to, hold on or support one's self by, rest upon as a support, depend upon (generally accusative;but also locative case [ ] or instrumental case [ ]), to hold up anything (to prevent its falling down) ; to enter a state or condition (as māyām-, mānuṣyatvam-, dhairyam-,etc.) ; to devote one's self to (accusative) ; "to incline towards", choose as a direction : Causal (ind.p.-lambya-) to hang up ; to grasp (for support)
अप्रलम्ब a. Prompt, quick.
अप्रवर्तक apravartaka अप्रवर्तिन् apravartin
अप्रवर्तक अप्रवर्तिन् a. 1 Not exciting or stimulating to action, inert, abstaining from action; पूर्णमप्रवर्तीति वा अहमेतमुपास इति Bṛi. Up.2.1.5. -2 Continuous, unbroken, uninterrupted.
उपलम्भः [लभ्-घञ्-मुम् च P.VII.4.64] 1 Acquisition; अस्मादङ्गुलीयोपलम्भात्स्मृतिरुपलब्धा Ś.7. -2 Direct perception or recognition, comprehension otherwise than from memory) same as अनुभव q. v.); प्राक्तनोपलम्भ Māl.5; ज्ञातौ सुतस्पर्शसुखोपलम्भात् R.14.2. -3 Ascertaining, knowing; अविघ्नक्रियोपलम्भाय Ś.1. -4 Seeing, looking at (दर्शन); लावण्यधाम्नो भवितोपलम्भनम् Bhāg.1.38.1.
कज्जलम् [कुत्सितं जलमस्मात्प्रभवति, कोः कदादेशः] 1 Lampblack or soot, considered as a collyrium and applied to the eyelashes or eyelids medicinally, or sometimes as an ornament; यथा यथा चेयं चपला दीप्यते तथा तथा दीप- शिखेव कज्जलमलिनमेव कर्म केवलमुद्वमति K.15; अद्यापि तां विधृत- कज्जललोलनेत्राम् Ch. P.15; ˚कालिमा Amaru.88. -2 Sulphuret of lead or antimony (used as a collyrium.) -3 (fig.) Dregs; धिङ् मां विगर्हितं सद्भिर्दुष्कृतं कुलकज्जलम् Bhāg.6. 2.27. -4 Ink. -ला (-ली) A kind of fish. -ली 1 Sulphuret of mercury, æthiop's mineral. -2 Ink. -Comp. -ध्वजः a lamp. -रोचकः, -कम् the wooden stand on which a lamp is placed.
कनखलम् N. of a Tīrtha or sacred place and the hills adjoining it; (तीर्थं कनखलं नाम गङ्गाद्वारे$स्ति पावनम्); तस्माद्गच्छेरनुकनखलं शैलराजावतीर्णां जह्नोः कन्याम् Me.5.
कबलम् A kind of natural fodder (fed to elephants), consisting of branches and leaves of certain trees; Mātaṅga L.11.27. The word occurs sometimes in a 'Dvandva compound' with 'kubala' which also means the fodder which reduces phlegm and gall. cf. कबलं नामतस्तत्तु वातलं कफपित्तहृत् ।
कलमः [Uṇ.4.84] 1 Rice which is sown in May-June and ripens in December-January; प्रसूतं कलमक्षेत्रं वर्षेणेव शतक्रतुः Rām.4.14.16. सुतेन पाण्डोः कलमस्य गोपिकाम् Ki.4.9,34; Ku.5.47; आपादपद्मप्रणता कलमा इव ते रघुम् । फलैः संवर्धयामासुरुत्खातप्रतिरोपिताः ॥ R.4.37. कलयता कलमावन- कामिनीकलमनोहरगानममन्यत Rām. Ch.4.72. -2 A pen, a reed for writing with. -3 A thief. -4 A rogue, rascal. -Comp. -गोपवध, -गोपी a woman employed to guard a rice-field; Śi.6.49.
कुल्मलम् 1 Sin. -2 The part of an arrow by which the head is attached to the shaft.
कुल्माषम् (-सम्) Gruel. -षः 1 A kind of grain. half-ripe barley; स हेम्यं कुल्माषान्खादन्तं बिभिक्षे Ch. Up. 1.1.2. -2 A hotch potch of half-boiled rice and pulse; Bhāg.5.9.11. -3 A kind f disease. -Comp. -अभिषुतम् gruel.
पटलम् [पट् वेष्टने कलच्] 1 A roof, thatch; विनमितपटलान्तं दृश्यते जीर्णकुड्यम् Mu.3.15. -2 A cover, covering, veil, coating (in general); शिरसि मसीपटलं दधाति दीपः Bv.1. 74. -3 A film or coating over the eyes. -4 A heap, multitude, mass, quantity; रथाङ्गपाणेः पटलेन रोचिषाम् Śi. 1.21; जलदपटलानि Pt.1.361; क्षौद्रपटलैः R.4.63; मुक्तापटलम् 13.17; तारकपटल Gīt.7. -5 A basket. -6 Retinue, train. -7 A mark on the forehead or any other part of the body. -लः, -ली 1 A tree. -2 A stalk. -3 A collection; आयुर्वायुविघट्टिताभ्रपटलीलीनाम्बुवद् भङ्गुरम् Bh. -लः, लम् A section or chapter of a book. -Comp. -प्रान्तः the edge of a roof.
पल्वलम् A small pool or pond, a puddle, tank (अल्पं सरः); स पल्वलजले$धुना......कथं वर्तताम् Bv.1.3; R.2.17;3.3. -Comp. -आवासः a tortoise. -कर्षक a. ploughing a pool. -पङ्कः the mud of a pool.
प्रलम्ब a. 1 Pendulous, hanging down; as in प्रलम्ब- केश. -2 Prominent; as in प्रलम्बनासिकः. -3 Slow, dilatory. -म्बः 1 Hanging on or from, depending. -2 Anything hanging down. -3 A branch. -4 A garland worn round the neck. -5 A kind of necklace. -6 The female breast. -7 Tin or lead. -8 N. of a demon killed by Balarāma. -9 A shoot of the vine-palm. -1 A cucumber. -11 A verse (गाथा). -Comp. -अण्डः a man with hanging testicles. -घ्नः, -मथनः, -हन् m. epithets of Balarāma. -बाहु, -भुज a. One whose arms hang down; Mb.3.284.26.
फलम् [फल्-अच्] 1 Fruit (fig. also) as of a tree; उदेति पूर्वं कुसुमं ततः फलम् Ś.7.3; R.4.43;1.49. -2 Crop, produce; कृषिफलम् Me.16. -3 A result, fruit, consequence, effect; अत्युत्कटैः पापपुण्यैरिहैव फलमश्नुते H.1.8; फलेन ज्ञास्यसि Pt.1; न नवः प्रभुराफलोदयात् स्थिरकर्मा विरराम कर्मणः R.8.22;1.33; अनिष्टमिष्टं मिश्रं च त्रिविधं कर्मणः फलम् Bg.18.12. -4 (Hence) Reward, recompense, meed, retribution (good or bad); फलमस्योपहासस्य सद्यः प्राप्स्यसि पश्य माम् R.12.37. -5 A deed, act (opp. words); ब्रुवते हि फलेन साधवो न तु कण्ठेन निजोपयोगिताम् N.2.48 'good men prove their usefulness by deeds, not by words'. -6 Aim, object, purpose; परेङ्गितज्ञानफला हि बुद्धयः Pt.1.43; किमपेक्ष्य फलम् Ki.2.21, 'with what object in view; Me.56. -7 Use, good, profit, advantage; जगता वा विफलेन किं फलम् Bv.2.61. -8 Profit or interest on capital. -9 Progeny, offspring; तस्यापनोदाय फलप्रवृत्तावुपस्थितायामपि निर्व्यपेक्षः (त्यक्षामि) R.14.39. -1 A kernel (of a fruit). -11 A tablet or board (शारिफल). -12 A blade (of a sword). -13 The point or head of an arrow, dart &c.; barb; आरामुखं क्षुरप्रं च गोपुच्छं चार्धचन्द्रकम् । सूचीमुखं च भल्लं च वत्सदन्तं द्विभल्लकम् ॥ कर्णिकं काकतुण्डं च तथान्यान्यप्यनेकशः । फलानि देशभेदेन भवन्ति बहुरूपतः ॥ Dhanur.64-5; फलयोगमवाप्य सायकानाम् Ms.7.1; Ki.14.52. -14 A shield. -15 A testicle; अकर्तव्यमिदं यस्माद् विफलस्त्वं भविष्यसि Rām.1.48.27. -16 A gift. -17 The result of a calculation (in Math.) -18 Product or quotient. -19 Menstrual discharge. -2 Nutmeg. -21 A ploughshare. -22 Loss, disadvantage. -23 The second (or third) term in a rule-of-three sum. -24 Correlative equation. -25 The area of a figure. -26 The three myrobalans (त्रिफला). -27 A point on a die. -28 Benefit, enjoyment; ईश्वरा भूरिदानेन यल्लभन्ते फलं किल Pt.2.72. -29 Compensation; यावत् सस्यं विनश्येत् तु तावत् स्यात् क्षेत्रिणः फलम् Y.2.161. -3 A counterpart (प्रतिबिम्ब); तन्मायाफलरूपेण केवलं निर्विकल्पितम् Bhāg.11.24.3. -31 Shoulder-blade; तस्यां स फलके खड्गं निजघान ततो$ङ्गदः Rām.6.76.1. -Comp. -अदनः = फलाशनः q. v.; a parrot. -अधिकारः a claim for wages. -अध्यक्षः Mimusops Kauki (Mār. खिरणी). -अनुबन्धः succession or sequence of fruits or results. -अनुमेय a. to be inferred from the results or consequences; फलानुमेयाः प्रारम्भाः संस्काराः प्राक्तना इव R.1.2. -अनुसरणम् 1 rate of profits. -2 following or reaping consequences. -अन्तः a bamboo. -अन्वेषिन् a. seeking for reward or recompense (of actions). -अपूर्वम् The mystic power which produces the consequences of a sacrificial act. -अपेक्षा expectation of the fruits or consequences (of acts), regard to results. -अपेत a. useless, unfertile, unproductive. -अम्लः a kind of sorrel. (-म्लम्) tamarind. ˚पञ्चकम् the five sour fruits; bergumot (जम्बीर), orange (नारिङ्ग), sorrel (आम्लवेतस), tamarind (चिञ्चा) and a citron (मातुलुङ्ग, Mar. महाळुंग). -अशनः a parrot. -अस्थि n. a cocoa-nut. -आकाङ्क्षा expectation of (good) results; see फलापेक्षा. -आगमः 1 production of fruits, load of fruits; भवन्ति नम्रास्तरवः फलागमैः Ś.5.12. -2 the fruit season, autumn. -आढ्य a. full of or abounding in fruits. (-ढ्या) a kind of plantain. -आरामः a fruitgarden, orchard. -आसक्त a. 1 fond of fuits. -2 attached to fruits, fond of getting fruit (of actions done). -आसवः a decoction of fruit. -आहारः feeding or living on fruits, fruit-meal. -इन्द्रः a species of Jambū (Rājajambū). -उच्चयः a collection of fruits. -उत्तमा 1 a kind of grapes (having no stones). -2 = त्रिफला. -उत्पत्तिः f. 1 production of fruit. -2 profit, gain. (-त्तिः) the mango tree (sometimes written फलोत्पति in this sense). -उत्प्रेक्षा a kind of comparison. -उदयः 1 appearance of fruit, production of results or consequences, attainment of success or desired object; आफलोदयकर्मणाम् R.1.5;8.22. -2 profit, gain. -3 retribution, punishment. -4 happiness, joy. -5 heaven. -उद्गमः appearance of fruits; भवन्ति नम्रास्तरवः फलोद्गमैः Ś.5.12 (v. l.). -उद्देशः regard to results; see फलापेक्षा. -उन्मुख a. about to give fruit. -उपगम a. bearing fruit. -उपजीविन् a. living by cultivating or selling fruits. -उपभोगः 1 enjoyment of fruit. -2 partaking of reward. -उपेत a. yielding fruit, fruitful, fortile. -काम a. one who is desirous of fruit; धर्मवाणिजका मूढा फलकामा नराधमाः । अर्चयन्ति जगन्नाथं ते कामं नाप्नुवन्त्युत ॥ (मल. त. Śabda. ch.) -कामना desire of fruits or consequences. -कालः fruitseason. -केसरः the cocoanut tree. -कोशः, -षः, कोशकः the scrotum (covering of the testicles). -खण्डनम् frustration of fruits or results, disappointment. -खेला a quail. -ग्रन्थः (in astrol.) a work describing the effects of celestial phenomena on the destiny of men; Bṛi. S. -ग्रहः deriving benefit or advantage. -ग्रही, -ग्राहिन् a. (also फलेग्रहि and फलेग्राहिन्) fruitful, yielding or bearing fruit in season; श्लाध्यतां कुलमुपैति पैतृकं स्यान्मनोरथतरुः फलेग्रहिः Kir. K.3.6; Māl.9.39; भूष्णुरात्मा फलेग्रहिः Ait. Br. (शुनःशेप legend); फलेग्रहीन् हंसि वनस्पतीनाम् Bk.; द्वितीयो ह्यवकेशी स्यात् प्रथमस्तु फलेग्रहिः Śiva. B.16.27. (-m.) a fruit-tree. -ग्रहिष्णु a. fruitful. -चोरकः a kind of perfume (Mar. चोरओवा). -छदनम a house built of wooden boards. -तन्त्र a. aiming only at one's advantage. -त्रयम्, -त्रिकम् the three myrobalans (त्रिफला). -द, -दातृ, -प्रद a. 1 productive, fruitful, bearing fruit; फलदानां तु वृक्षाणां छेदने जप्यमृक्शतम् Ms.11.142; गते$पि वयसि ग्राह्या विद्या सर्वात्मना बुधैः । ...... अन्यत्र फलदा भवेत् ॥ Subhāṣ. -2 bringing in gain or profit. -3 giving
a reward, rewarding. (-दः) a tree. -धर्मन् a. ripening soon and then falling on the ground, perishing; फेनधर्मा महाराज फलधर्मा तथैव च। निमेषादपि कौन्तेय यस्यायुरपचीयते Mb.3.35.2-3. -निर्वृत्ति f. final consequence or reward. -निवृत्तिः f. cessation of consequences. -निष्पत्तिः f. 1 production of fruit. -2 attainment of reward. -परिणतिः f., -परिणामः, -पाकः (-फलेपाकः also) 1 the ripening of fruit. -2 the fulness of cousequences. -पाकः Carissa Carandas (Mar. करवंद). -पाकान्ता, -पाकावसाना an annual plant; ओषध्यः फलपाकान्ताः Ak. -पातनम् knocking down or gathering fruit. -पादपः a fruit-tree. -पूरः, -पूरकः the common citron tree; एतस्मिन् फलपूरबीजनिकरभ्रान्त्या नितान्तारुणे संप्राप्तेषु शुकेषु पञ्जरशुका निर्गन्तुमुद्युञ्जते । Rām. Ch.7.86. -प्रजननम् the production of fruit. -प्रदानम् 1 the giving of fruits. -2 a ceremony at weddings. -प्राप्तिः f. attainment of the desired fruit of object. -प्रिया 1 the Priyaṅgu plant. -2 a species of crow. -प्रेप्सु a. desirous of attaining results. -बन्धिन् a. forming or developing fruit. -भागः a share in any product or profit. -भागिन्, -भाज् a. partaking of a reward or profit; दातॄन् प्रतिग्रहीतॄ प्रतिग्रहीतॄश्च कुरुते फल- भागिनः Ms.3.143. -भावना The acquisition of a result; success; सुपर्वणां हि स्फुटभावना या सा पूर्वरूपं फलभावनायाः N.14. 7. -भुज् m. a monkey; P. R. -भूमन् m. greater fruit; क्रतुवच्चानुमानेनाभ्यासे फलभूमा स्यात् MS.11.1.29. -भूयस्त्वम् (see फलभूमन् above); यथा कर्मसु सौर्यादिषु फलं कर्मणा क्रियत इति कर्माभ्यासे फलभूयस्त्वमेवमिहापि ŚB. on MS.11.1.29. -भूमिः f. a place where one receives the reward or recompense of his deeds (i. e. heaven or hell). -भृत् a. bearing fruit, fruitful. -भोगः 1 enjoyment of consequences. -2 usufruct. -मत्स्या the aloe plant. -मुख्या a species of plant (अजमोदा). -मूलम् fruits and roots; फलमूलाशिनौ दान्तौ Rāmarakṣā 18. -योगः 1 the attainment of fruit or the desired object; Mu.7.1. -2 wages, remuneration. -3 a stage in the performance of a drama; सावस्था फलयोगः स्यात् यः समग्रफलागमः S. D. -राजन् m. a water-melon. -राशिः m. the 3rd term in the rule of three. -वन्ध्यः a tree barren of fruit. -वर्णिका jelly (?); Gaṇeśa P.2.149. -वर्तिः f. a coarse wick of cloth besmeared with some laxative and inserted into the anus for discharging the bowels, suppository. -वर्तुलम् a watermelon. -वल्ली a series of quotients. -विक्रयिन् a. a fruit-seller. -वृक्षः a fruit-tree. -वृक्षकः the bread-fruit tree. -शाडवः the pomegranate tree. -शालिन् a. 1 bearing fruit, fruitful. -2 sharing in the consequences. -शैशिरः the Badara tree. -श्रेष्ठः the mango tree. -संस्थ a. bearing fruit. -संपद् f. 1 abundance of fruit. -2 success. -3 prosperity. -साधनम् a means of effecting any desired object, realization of an object -सिद्धिः f. 1 reaping fruit, attainment or realization of the desired object. -2 a prosperous result. -स्थानम् the stage in which results are enjoyed; Buddh. -स्थापनम् the sacrament called सीमन्तोन्नयन; फलस्थापनात् मातापितृजं पाप्मानमपोहति Hārīta. -स्नेहः a walnut tree. -हारी an epithet of Kālī or Durgā -हानिः loss of profit -हीन a. yielding no fruit or profit. -हेतु a. acting with a view to results.
बलम् [बल्-अच्] 1 Strength, power, might, vigour; क्षत्त्रियाणां बलं युद्धम् Brav. P. -2 Force, violence; as in बलात् q. v. -3 An army, host, forces, troops; भवेदभीष्म- मद्रोणं धृतराष्ट्रबलं कथम् Ve.3.24,43; बलं भीष्मा(भीमा)भिरक्षितम् Bg.1.1; R.16.37. -4 Bulkiness, stoutness (of the body). -5 Body, figure, shape. -6 Semen virile. -7 Blood, -8 Gum myrrh. -9 A shoot, sprout. -1 Force or power of articulation; वर्णः स्वरः । मात्रा बलम् । साम संतानः । इत्युक्तः शीक्षाध्यायः T. Up.1.2.1. -11 The deity of power (such as Indra); नमो बलप्रमथनाय Mb.12.284. 94. -12 The hand; क्रान्ते विष्णुर्बले शक्रः कोष्ठे$ग्निर्भोक्तुमिच्छति Mb.12.239.8. -13 Effort (यत्न); विधिः शुक्रं बलं चेति त्रय एते गुणाः परे Mb.12.32.11 (com. बलं वासनाविषयप्राप्त्यनु- कूलो यत्नः). (बलेन means 'on the strength of', 'by means or virtue of'; बाहुबलेन जितः, वीर्यबलेन &c.; बलात् 'perforce', 'forcibly', 'violently', 'against one's will'; बलान्निद्रा समायाता Pt.1; हृदयमदये तस्मिन्नेवं पुनर्वलते बलात् Gīt.7.). -लः 1 A crow; Rām.6.54.9. -2 N. of the elder brother of Kṛiṣṇa; see बलराम below. -3 N. of a demon killed by Indra. -Comp. -अग्रम् excessive strength or force. (-ग्रः) the head of an army. -अङ्गकः the spring; 'वसन्त इष्यः सुरभिः पुष्पकालो बलाङ्गकः' H. Ch.156. -अञ्चिता the lute of Balarāma. -अटः a kind of beam. -अधिक a. surpassing in strength, of superior strength or force. -अधिकरणम् the affairs of an army; -अध्यक्षः 1 a general or commander of an army; सेनापतिबलाध्यक्षौ सर्वदिक्षु निवेशयेत् Ms.7.189. -2 a war-minister. -3 An officer in charge of infantry. -अनुजः an epithet of Kṛiṣṇa. -अन्वित a. 1 endowed with strength, mighty, powerful. -2 leading an army. -अबलम् 1 comparative strength and want of strength, relative strength and weakness; परात्मनोः परिच्छिद्य शक्त्या- दीनां बलाबलम् R.17.59. -2 relative significance and insignificance, comparative importance and unimportance; समय एव करोति बलाबलम् Śi.6.44. ˚अधिकरणम् a kind of न्यायभेद according to Jaimini. -अभ्रः an army in the form of a cloud. -अरातिः an epithet of Indra. -अर्थिन् a. desirous of power; राज्ञो बलार्थिनः षष्ठे (वर्षे उपनयनं कार्यम्) Ms.2.37. -अवलेपः pride of strength. -अशः, -असः 1 consumption. -2 the phlegmatic humour (कफ). -3 a swelling in the throat (which stops the passages of food). -आढ्यः a bean. -आत्मिका a kind of sun-flower (हस्तिशुण्डी). -आलयः a military camp; पूज्यमानो हरिगणैराजगाम बलालयम् Rām.6.112.8. -आहः water. -उत्कट a. of mighty strength; न वध्यते ह्यविश्वस्तो दुर्बलो$पि बलोत्कटैः Pt.2.44;3.115. -उपपन्न, -उपेत a. endowed with strength, strong, powerful;
एतां रामबलोपेतां रक्षां यः सुकृती पठेत् Rāmarakṣā.1. -उपादानम् Recruitment of the army; Kau. A. -ओघः a multitude of troops, numerous army; लक्ष्मीं दधत् प्रति- गिरेरलघुर्बलौघः Śi.5.2. -कर, -कृत् a. strengthening. -कृत done by force or against free consent; सर्वान् बलकृता- नर्थानकृतान् मनुरब्रवीत् Ms.8.168. -क्षोभः disturbance in the army, mutiny, revolt. -चक्रम् 1 dominion, sovereignty. -2 an army, a host. -ज a. produced by power. (-जम्) 1 a city-gate, gate. -2 a field. -3 grain, a heap of grain; त्वं समीरण इव प्रतीक्षितः कर्षकेण बलजान् पुपूषता Śi.14.7. -4 war, battle -5 marrow, pith. -6 a pretty figure. (-जा) 1 the earth. -2 a handsome woman. -3 a kind of jasmine (Arabian). -4 a rope. -तापनः an epithet of Indra; अफिषिषेच मरन्दरसामृतैर्नवलताबलता- पनरत्नभम् (अलिनम्) Rām. Ch.4.12. -दः an ox, a bullock -दर्पः pride of strength. -देवः 1 air, wind. -2 N. of the elder brother of Kṛiṣṇa; see बलराम below. -बलदेवा (वी) f. N. of a medicinal herb which is also called त्रायमाण. It grows in the forests on the slopes of the Himālayas and in Persia. -द्विष् m., -निषूदनः epithets of Indra; बलनिषूदनमर्थपतिं च तम् R.9.3. -निग्रह a. weakening, enervating. -पतिः 1 a general, commander. -2 an epithet of Indra. -पुच्छकः a crow; Nigh. Ratn. -पृष्ठकः a kind of deer (Mar. रोहें). -प्रद a. giving strength, invigorating. -प्रमथनी N. of a form of Durgā. -प्रसूः N. of Rohinī, mother of Balarāma. -भद्र a. strong, powerful. (-द्रः) 1 a strong or powerful man. -2 a kind of ox. -3 N. of Balarāma, q. v. below. -4 the tree called लोध्र. -5 N. of Ananta. (-द्रा) a maiden. -भिद् m. an epithet of Indra; Ś.2. -भृत् a. strong, powerful. -मुख्यः the chief of an army. -रामः 'the strong Rāma', N. of the elder brother of Kṛiṣṇa. [He was the seventh son of Vasudava and Devakī; but transferred to the womb of Rohiṇī to save him from falling a prey to the cruelty of Kaṁsa. He and his brother Kṛiṣṇa were brought up by Nanda in Gokula. When quite young, he killed the powerful demons Dhenuka and Pralamba, and performed, like his brother, many feats of surprising strength. On one occasion Balarāma under the influence of wine, of which he was very fond, called upon the Yamunā river to come to him that he might bathe; and on his command being unheeded, he plunged his plough-share into the river and dragged the waters after him, until the river assumed a human form and asked his forgivenss. On another occasion he dragged towards himself the whole city of Hastināpura along with its walls. As Kṛiṣṇa was a friend and admirer of the Pāṇḍavas, so Balarāma was of the Kauravas, as was seen in his desire of giving his sister Subhadrā to Duryodhana rather than to Arjuna; yet he declined to take any part in the great Bhāratī war either with the Pāṇḍavas or the Kauravas. He is represented as dressed in blue clothes, and armed with a ploughshare which was his most effective weapon. His wife was Revatī. He is sometimes regarded as an incarnation of the serpent Śeṣa and sometimes as the eighth incarnation of Viṣṇu; see the quotation under हल]. -वर्जित a. infirm, weak. -वर्णिन् a. strong and looking well. -वर्धन a. invigorating, strengthening. -m. N. of स्थण्डिलाग्नि in उत्सर्जन or उपाकर्म. -विन्यासः array or arrangement of troops. -व्यसनम् the defeat of an army. -व्यापद् f. decrease of strength. -शालिन् a. strong; बलशालितया यथा तथा वा धियमुच्छेदपरामयं दधानः Ki.13.12. -समुत्थानम् Recruiting a strong army; Kau. A.1.16; तमभियोक्तुं बलसमुत्थानमकरोत् Dk.2.8. -सूदनः an epithet of Indra. -सेना a strong army, an army, host. -स्थ a. strong, powerful. (-स्थः) a warrior, soldier. -स्थितिः f. 1 a camp; an encampment. -2 a royal camp. -हन्, -हन्तृ m. 1 an epithet of Indra; पाण्डुः स्मरति ते नित्यं बलहन्तुः समीपगः Mb.15.2.17. -2 of Balarāma. -3 phlegm. -हीन a. destitute of strength, weak, feeble.
लाङ्गलम् [लङ्ग् कलच् पृषो˚ वृद्धिः भुवि गच्छति Uṇ.1.15] 1 A plough; लाङ्गलग्लपितग्रीवा मुसलैर्भिन्नमस्तकाः Rām.7.7. 47. -2 A plough-shaped beam or timber. -3 The palm tree. -4 The membrum virile. -5 A kind of flower. -6 A particular appearance of the moon. -7 A kind of timber (used in building houses). -8 A pole for gathering fruit from a tree; Rām. -लः A kind of rice. -ला The cocoa-nut tree. -Comp. -ग्रहः a ploughman, peasant. -दण्डः the pole of a plough. -ध्वजः N. of Balarāma. -पद्धतिः f. a furrow; also लाङ्गलकमार्ग. -फालः a ploughshare.
विप्रलम्भः 1 (a) Deceiving, deceit, tricking, disappointment; विप्रलम्भो$यमत्यन्तं यदि स्युरफलाः क्रियाः Mb.3. 31.28; विप्रलम्भो$पि लाभाय सति प्रियसमागमे Ki.11.27. (b) Delusion; अतिक्लमिता खलु प्रियसखी अनेनानुकूलविप्रलम्भेन Māl. 6. -2 Especially, deceiving by false statement or by not keeping promises; विप्रलम्भकृत्रिमप्रेमसहजसौहार्दवेदिनं तं विद्येश्वरं सबहुमानं विससर्ज Dk.1.5. -3 Quarrel, disagreement. -4 Disunion, separation, disjunction. -5 The separation of lovers; शुश्रुवे प्रियजनस्य कातरं विप्रलम्भपरिशङ्किनो वचः R.19.18; Ve.2.12. -6 (In Rhet.) The feeling or sentiment of love in separation, one of the two main kinds of शृङ्गार (opp. संभोग); अपरः (विप्रलम्भः) अभिलाष- विरहेर्ष्याप्रवासशापहेतुक इति पञ्चविधः K. P.4; यूनोरयुक्तयोर्भावो युक्तयोर्वाथवा मिथः । अभीष्टालिङ्गनादीनामनवाप्तौ प्रहृष्यते । विप्रलम्भः स विज्ञेयः -उज्जवलमणिः; cf. S. D.212 et seq.
सिंहलम् [सिंहो$स्त्यस्य लच्] 1 Tin. -2 Brass. -3 Bark, rind. -4 The island or country of Ceylon (oft in pl.); सिंहलेभ्यः प्रत्यागच्छता; सिंहलेश्वरदुहितुः फलकासाधनम् Ratn.1. -लाः (m. pl.) The people of Ceylon. -द्वीपः the island of Ceylon. -स्था a species of pepper.
स्थलम् [स्थल्-अच्] 1 Firm or dry ground, dry land, terra firma (opp. जल); भो दुरात्मन् (समुद्र) दीयतां टिट्टिभाण्डा- नि नो चेत्स्थलतां त्वां नयामि Pt.1; प्रतस्थे स्थलवर्त्मना R.4.6; so स्थलकमलिनी or स्थलवर्त्मन् q. v. -2 Shore, strand, beach. -3 Ground, land, soil (in general). -4 Place, spot; उवाच वाग्मी दशनप्रभाभिः संवर्धितोरःस्थलतारहारः R.5.52. -5 Field, tract, district. -6 Station. -7 A piece of raised ground, mound; ततः स्थलमुपारुह्य पर्वतस्याविदूरतः । ख्यातः
पञ्चवटीत्येव नित्यपुष्पितकाननः ॥ Rām.3.13.22. -8 A topic, case, subject, the point under discussion; विवाद˚, विचार˚ &c. -9 A part (as of a book). -1 A tent. -Comp. -अन्तरम् another place. -आरूढ a. alighted on the ground. -अरविन्दम्, -कमलम्, -कमलिनी a land-growing lotus; साभ्रे$ह्नीव स्थलकमलिनीं नप्रबुद्धां नसुप्ताम् Me.94; Ku. 1.33. -स्थलकमलः m. is also a plant of the lily-family (Gloriosa Superba). It is a red-flowered species traditionally called भूकमल. The plant goes by the name कळलावी in Marathi which seems to have been derived from Sanskrit स्थलकल्लारी. Kālidāsa pointedly refers to the peculiarity that it opens only in response to day-light. -कुमुदः the Karavīra plant. -चर a. land-going, not aquatic. -च्युत a. fallen or removed from a place or position. -ज a. 1 Growing or living on dry land; Ms.1.44. -2 accruing from land-transport (taxes). -देवता a local or rural deity. -पद्मम् a land-lotus; सरोजलक्ष्मीं स्थलपद्महासैः Bk.2.3. -पद्मिनी the shrub Hibiscus Mulabilis. -मार्गः, -वर्त्मन् n. a road by land; स्थलवर्त्मना 'by land'; पारसीकांस्ततो जेतुं प्रतस्ये स्थलवर्त्मना R.4.6. -विग्रहः a battle on level ground, a land fight. -शुद्धिः f. purification or clearance of a place from impurity. -सीमन् f. a landmark, boundary. -स्थ a. standing on dry ground.
हलम् [हल् घञर्थे करणे क] 1 A plough; वहसि वपुषि विशदे वसनं जलदाभम् । हलहतिभीतिमिलितयमुनाभम्; or हलं कलयते Gīt.1. -2 Deformity, ugliness; ततो मया रूपगुणैरहल्या स्त्री विनिर्मिता । हलं नामेह वैरूप्यं हल्यं तत्प्रभवं भवेत् ॥ Rām.7.3. 22. -3 Hindrance. -4 Quarrel. -Comp. -अभः a piebald horse. -आयुधः 1 an epithet of Balarāma. -2 N. of the author of अभिधान-रत्नमाला. -ककुद् f. the projecting beam of the plough. -गोलकः a kind of insect; फलं वा मूलकं हृत्वा अपूपं वा पिपीलिकाः । चोरयित्वा च निष्पावं जायते हलगो- लकः ॥ Mb.13 111.1 (com. हलगोलकः दीर्घपुच्छो गोलरूपी कीटविशेषः). -दण्डः the shaft or pole of a plough. -धर, -भृत् m. 1 a ploughman. -2 N. of Balarāma; केशव धृतहलधररूप जय जगदीश हरे Gīt.1; अंसन्यस्ते सति हलभृतो मेचके वाससीव Me.61. -भूतिः, -भृतिः f. ploughing, agriculture, husbandry. -मार्गः a furrow. -मुखम् a ploughshare, -वाहा a particular landmeasure. -सीरः a ploughshare. -हति f. 1 striking or drawing along with a plough. -2 ploughing.
हलदी haladī हलदीका haladīkā हलद्दी haladdī
हलदी हलदीका हलद्दी f. Turmeric.
ad. enough, sufficiently, tho roughly, adequately, plenteously; highly; suf ficient or fit for; equal to, a match for (d.); able to (inf.); enough of, away with (in.); have done w., cease, do not (inf. or gd.=impv.). (See also √ kri & √ bhû.)
a. hanging down; m. attachment to; support, prop; -ana, a. (î) hanging to, leaning on; n. hanging down; at tachment to, resting upon (--°ree;); dependence; support; tarrying; -itavya,fp. to be clung to; -in, a. hanging down; reclining or leaning on; attached to; dependent on (--°ree;).
a. supported; -lepa, a. proud, haughty; -sesha, a. having a re mainder, incomplete, unfinished; remaining; n. residue; -shtambha, a. self-reliant, reso lute: -m, ad. resolutely; -hita, a.attentive; -hela, a. disdainful: -m, ad. -ly.
indeclinable able (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
adequate (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
competent (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
enough (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
equal to (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
sufficient (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
noun (masculine) name of a plant (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
name of a Rākṣasa (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
the palm of the hand with the fingers extended (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
noun (feminine) a barrier (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
a line or anything not to be crossed (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
a sort of sensitive plant (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
name of an Apsaras (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
name of an artery Frequency rank 10565/72933
verb (class 1 parasmaipada) to catch hold of (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
to cling to
to depend upon (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
to descend (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
to devote one's self to (acc.) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
to enter a state or condition (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
to glide or slip down (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
to hang down (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
to hang to (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
to hold on or support one's self by (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
to hold up anything (to prevent its falling down) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
to rest upon as a support (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
to set (as the sun) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
noun (masculine) a perpendicular (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
a prop (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
a stay (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
dependance (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
depending (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
hanging on or from (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
resting upon (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
support (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
adjective clinging to (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
depending on (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
hanging down so as to rest upon (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
hanging on or from (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
reclining (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
resting upon (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
noun (neuter) dependance (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
depending upon (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
hanging down (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
making a halt (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
stopping at (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
support (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
noun (masculine) ascertaining (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
obtainment (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
perceiving (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
recognition (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
noun (neuter) apprehension (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
intelligence (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
perceiving (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
the capacity of perceiving (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
noun (masculine) a reed for writing with (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
a sort of rice (sown in May and June and ripening in December or January) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
a thief (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
noun (masculine) an arrow (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
Convolvulus repens (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
Nauclea Cadamba (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
the stalk of a pot-herb (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
adjective dilatory (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
hanging down (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
pendent (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
prominent (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
slow (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
noun (masculine) a branch (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
a cucumber (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
a garland of flowers worn round the neck (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
a kind of necklace of pearls (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
a shoot of the vine-palm (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
depending (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
hanging on or from (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
name of a Daitya slain by Balarāma or Kṛṣṇa (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
name of a mountain (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
the female breast (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
tin (?) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
noun (masculine) deceiving (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
obtaining. gaining (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
overreaching (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
noun (neuter) deceiving (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
overreaching (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
that by which any one is deceived (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
noun (masculine) an intercalary month (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
an intercalated 13th month (in which no religious ceremonies should be performed) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
indeclinable according to power (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
according to the (condition of the) army (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
according to the (number of) forces (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
in relation to power (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
with all one's might (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
noun (masculine) deceit (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
deception (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
disagreement (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
disappointment (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
disjunction (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
disunion (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
quarrel (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
separation of lovers (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
the being disappointed or deceived through (abl.) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
